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What Is Expected Family Contribution (EFC)?

Expected Family Contribution (EFC), which will soon be replaced by the Student Aid Index (SAI), is a measure of how much a student and their family can be expected to contribute to the cost of college for an upcoming academic year. Your EFC/SAI is an important number because it impacts how much need-based financial aid you qualify for.

EFC meaning is sometimes mistaken as the dollar amount that a student and their family will pay for college. However, the amount families end up paying could be significantly more or less than the EFC, depending on the cost of attendance and scholarships.

As a result of this confusion, the EFC will be replaced by the Student Aid Index (SAI) starting in the 2024-2025 academic year. While the name change is essentially just a rebranding, there will be some changes in how a family’s expected contribution will be calculated. The change is part of the new, simplified Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) that will be available to students in December 2023.

Here’s what you need to know about EFC/SAI and how it affects your potential aid.

Expect Family Contribution vs Student Aid Index

The Expected Family Contribution and Student Aid Index are essentially the same thing — an estimate of how much money a family can contribute out of pocket toward a student’s college education based on information provided on the FAFSA.

However, it’s only an estimate. As college tuition has gone up over the years, many students will pay significantly more than the EFC/SAI amount that the FAFSA form generates. The change from Expected Family Contribution to Student Aid Index reflects that the amount is simply a guideline, not a determination of what an applicant will pay. The switch to SAI also comes with some differences in how a family’s EFC is calculated (more on that below).

Like EFC, SAI is a vital metric used to determine how much — if any — federal financial aid students will receive to help them pay for college. However, it’s not the only factor. Eligibility for federal aid also takes into account a student’s year in school, enrollment status, and the cost of attendance at the school the student will be attending.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders help you pay down your student loans sooner with reward points you earn along the way.

How Colleges Used the Information

Once you complete the FAFSA, college financial aid staff will use all the information provided to determine your financial need.

Here’s the process:

1. The college financial aid staffers decide your cost of attendance (which includes tuition, fees, room and board, and books) at that school.

2. They then consider your EFC/SAI.

3. Next, they subtract your EFC/SAI from your cost of attendance to determine how much need-based aid you can get.

For example, let’s say a school’s total cost of attendance is $30,000 and your EFC/SAI is $8,000. You could qualify for up to $22,000 of need-based aid through programs like federal Pell Grants, direct subsidized loans, and the work-study program.

That doesn’t necessarily mean you will get that much aid, however. Colleges aren’t required to meet 100% of a student’s demonstrated financial need (the total cost of attendance minus your EFC/SAI). The amount you receive will depend on funding availability at your school, and how much has already been given out to other students.

Generally, the lower the SAI/EFC value, the higher the financial need, and the greater the eligibility for federal financial aid programs, such as Pell Grants, Direct Subsidized Loans, federal work-study programs.

Your offer of financial aid may change from year to year.

How Your EFC/SAI Is Calculated

EFC/SAI methodology utilizes financial information from the FAFSA (such as taxed and untaxed income, investments, assets, benefits, and household size) to quantify an applicant’s financial need. With the change to a simplified FAFSA, however, students and families will not only see a different measure of their ability to pay (SAI vs EFC), but will also experience a change in the methodology used to determine aid.

One key change is that, unlike the EFC, the SAI will not factor in the number of family members currently enrolled in college (which benefited families with multiple children in college). Three other changes that will happen with the switch from EFC to SAI:

•  Unlike the EFC, SAI can be a negative number (as low as -$1,500). This enables financial aid officers to better differentiate levels of need.

•  SAI will increase the Income Protection Allowance (IPA), which shelters a certain amount of parent income from being included in the calculation of total income.

•  The SAI calculation will eliminate the EFC allowance for state and local taxes.

After you complete the FAFSA, your EFC/SAI will be listed in the top right corner of your Student Aid Report, which outlines financial aid eligibility.

Calculating EFC/SAI With the CSS Profile

Around 200 colleges require students to provide supplemental financial information through the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile. The 2023-2024 list of participating institutions is available online .

Colleges may customize their questions on the CSS Profile to capture more information to evaluate a student’s financial need. For instance, the CSS Profile may ask about home value and financial information from both households if a student’s parents are separated. The CSS Profile may also consider the regional cost of living and personal circumstances in its calculation of financial need.

These colleges use the CSS Profile to calculate a different EFC/SAI for awarding their own financial aid funds. Typically, they will use their own institutional EFC/SAI methodology when determining a financial aid award.

While filling out the CSS Profile is extra work, it can give you access to private student aid from many universities and scholarship programs. However, the CSS is not used to determine federal financial aid.

Federal Need-Based Aid Available for Qualifying Students

Depending on your EFC/SAI and other eligibility criteria, a financial aid package could include the following need-based federal student aid programs.

•  Federal Pell Grant: Student eligibility for a Pell Grant is determined by financial need and the funding amount can fluctuate each year. For the 2023-2024 academic year, the maximum award is $7,395. The amount an individual student may receive depends on a number of factors.

•  Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG): Participating schools receive a set amount of federal funding that is distributed to students based on financial need each year. Eligible students can receive between $100 and $4,000 a year based on funding availability and their overall financial aid package.

•  Direct Subsidized Loans: Undergraduate students with financial need may qualify for subsidized loans — a type of federal student loan that does not accrue interest payments while you are in school at least half-time. Students also receive a six-month grace period on interest payments after graduation and may qualify for a deferment based on income, health, continuing education, military service, and other factors.

•  Federal Work-Study: This program provides part-time employment for undergraduate and graduate students with financial needs at participating schools. The total work-study award depends on the level of need, the timing of application, and a school’s available funding.

💡 Quick Tip: Federal student loans carry an origination or processing fee (1.057% for Direct Subsididized and Unsubsidized loans first disbursed from Oct. 1, 2020, through Oct. 1, 2024). The fee is subtracted from your loan amount, which is why the amount disbursed is less than the amount you borrowed. That said, some private student loan lenders don’t charge an origination fee.

Fill Out the FAFSA Early?

Even if you qualify for a specific amount of need-based aid, you may not receive all of it. That’s because the amount a student receives depends on the available funding at their school.

Colleges are not required to meet 100% of a student’s financial need, and some programs like the Pell Grant have limited funds that are divided up among schools each year.

It can be a smart idea to fill out the FAFSA as soon as possible to ensure they are among the first in line to receive available aid.

Typically, the FAFSA is available as of October 1 for the following academic year. However, the simplified FAFSA will not be available to students until December 2023 for the 2024-25 academic year. You have until June 30, 2024 to fill it out, but earlier may be better than later. Stay tuned for more updates on the new FAFSA deadline.

Bridging the Financial Gaps

Once you get your EFC/SAI and financial aid package (which may include scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal loans), you may find there are still some gaps in funding. If you’ve already exhausted federal loan options, you might consider looking into the possibility of getting a private student loan.

Unlike federal student loans, private loans require a credit check. Students who have strong financials (or who have cosigners who do) generally qualify for the best rates and terms. Just keep in mind that private loans don’t come with government protection programs, like forgiveness or forbearance, offered by federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Should Students Opt Out of Standardized Testing?

Should Students Opt Out of Standardized Testing?

If there was one silver lining in the confusing landscape of higher education during the COVID-19 crisis, it was colleges offering students the choice to opt out of standardized testing, like the SAT and ACT.

This change had already been brewing prior to the pandemic, with some selective universities making standardized testing scores optional. One of the most notable was the University of Chicago, which dropped its SAT requirement in 2018.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to many schools dropping requirements for standardized testing, due, in part, to the lack of testing facilities for students. But even as the world has returned to normal, some colleges have continued to make standardized testing optional for incoming applicants.

Standardized testing has long been controversial, in part because it may shift favor toward affluent applicants who can afford test preparation courses, or who go to well-funded public schools or private schools that can teach test-taking skills. In this way, critics of standardized testing say that standardized testing doesn’t measure aptitude; it merely measures a student’s ability to take a test.

And while seeing that a school is test optional may make some students breathe a sigh of relief, it can lead to confusion for many applicants, especially those who are strong test-takers. Understanding how colleges may use these scores can help you make the decision as to whether to include them in your application package.

Test Optional Versus Test Blind

To assess how a university will potentially use test scores, it’s helpful to see whether the school is test optional or test blind.

Test Optional

The school doesn’t require standardized test scores, but if they’re submitted, they will be evaluated alongside the application package.

Test Blind

The school does not require standardized testing. If a student submits standardized test scores, they will not be looked at or evaluated by the institution.

The difference in these definitions can be helpful to determine whether or not to submit test scores. If the school you apply to is test blind, then sending your scores will not matter. But if the school is test optional, then some applicants may consider sending their test scores if they performed well.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Standardized Testing Can Give Students Options

Students who aren’t sure of where they want to apply, or who are interested in a wide range of potential options, may consider opting in to standardized testing. Also consider that some private scholarships may use standardized testing as one method of evaluation.

As you consider your high school and college career, it can be helpful to ask the following questions:

• What does my school counselor think about opting out of testing?

• How do I perform on testing? Does testing cause me significant anxiety, or is it something that I can excel in with relatively minimal stress?

• Do I plan to apply for college scholarships?

• Do I know which schools I want to apply to? You may not have the answer yet depending on which stage of the college search you’re in, but looking at a few dream or reach school admission requirements can be helpful to assess whether or not you’ll likely need standardized testing.

Recommended: How Many Colleges Should I Apply To?

Know the Test Calendar

For some students, standardized testing for higher education begins with the PSAT/NMSQT. Also known as the PSAT 10. This test assesses “readiness for college” and may be used for scholarship eligibility. This test is also the qualifying test for the National Merit Scholarship. While it’s commonly taken in tenth or eleventh grade, some middle-schoolers may also take the PSAT 8/9 both for practice and for high school eligibility.

The PSAT does not count toward college admission and colleges will not see a student’s results. That’s why the PSAT can be a helpful first step in assessing how you perform on a standardized test, pinpoint any areas that may need work, and create a plan for the next steps.

Both the ACT and SAT are offered about seven times a year in the United States. Some students take these standardized tests in the spring of their junior year and then retake them in the fall of their senior year. But the right cadence is dependent on a student’s unique profile. For some students, taking the standardized tests just once is enough. Others like to use the first test as a benchmark, then spend the summer studying or taking a prep course before taking the test a second time.

Keep in mind too, that some colleges that consider standardized test scores will allow students to submit only their highest scores. Other schools will look at all of a student’s scores. Knowing how your potential schools will consider standardized test scores can also help you assess how many times you want to take the test.

Recommended: How to Help Your Child with SAT Practice

What Are Alternatives to Standardized Testing?

Some students worry that their applications may be viewed less competitively if they opt out of standardized testing. But it’s important to remember that for many admissions offices, evaluating applications is an art — not a science. Reading through admission requirements can give you a sense of what the university expects from applicants. Some public institutions may have specific numbers that students need to meet to be guaranteed admission. But for many schools, admission is dependent on multiple factors including:

Essays

• Range and breadth of high school courses taken

• Teacher recommendations

• Extracurricular activities

• College interview

• Other factors, which may include state residency, alumni parents, extracurricular activities, or majors planned to pursue in college

• Standardized tests

In short, standardized tests are generally one small part of an admissions package. Talking with a college counselor can help students maximize all other parts of their application for competitive consideration.

Recommended: Do Your SAT Scores Really Matter for College?

Don’t Overlook How You’ll Pay for College

In the leadup to developing a competitive application, it can be easy to overlook the question of how to pay for college. It’s never too early to begin researching methods of payment. This may include:

• Support from parents and family members

• A student’s own savings

• Private scholarships

• Federal financial aid including; work-study, scholarships, grants for college, and federal student loans

• Private student loans

While private student loans can help students fill the gap in how they plan to pay for college, they’re generally used as a last resort because they lack borrower protections offered by federal student loans. But, when students don’t receive enough federal aid to pay for college, private student loans can be one option worth considering.

Students may also look at the tuition cost as they are building the list of colleges they plan on applying to. In general, in-state public universities may be less expensive than private universities, but some private universities have generous financial aid for people who meet certain requirements. Having an understanding of the potential financial commitment alongside the application and admissions process can help students build a clear perspective on how much college will cost depending on where they get accepted.


💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

The Takeaway

The college admissions process can be intense, and standardized tests are only one part of the puzzle. Fortunately, you can minimize stress by taking your time, doing research, and asking questions early. Carefully considering where you want to go to school, how you’ll pay for it, and what will make the experience successful for you can help you choose the school that is the right fit for you.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

Photo credit: iStock/FreshSplash


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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ACT vs. SAT: Which Do Colleges Prefer?

Ambitious high school students do everything they can to stand out amongst the very crowded crowd of college applicants. Standardized testing is just one of many challenging hoops students have to jump through on their way to higher education. Which is why some students and their parents may be wondering exactly where their dream colleges stand on the age-old issue of ACT vs SAT.

While in many ways the ACT and SAT are similar exams, they have some differences that you’ll want to keep in mind when choosing which test to take. Keep reading to learn more about how these tests compare, which one you should take, and how colleges feel about these two exams.

Purpose, Structure, and Cost

The SAT and ACT are two exams that serve the same purpose. Colleges utilize both exams to determine admission and award merit-based scholarships. Both tests are similar in length and structure, with the SAT taking three hours and the ACT taking 2 hours, 55 minutes (without essay), and 3 hours, 40 minutes (with essay) to complete.

For the 2023-2024 school year, it costs $60 to register for the SAT. There are additional charges if you change test centers ($25) or you register late ($30). Your first four score reports are free if you order them within nine days after the test date. After that, any additional reports you want to send to multiple colleges cost $14 each.

The cost to register for the ACT for the 2023-2024 school year is $68.00 (with no writing) and $93.00 (with writing). There are additional charges if you change test centers ($42) or you register late ($36). Your registration fee covers reports for you, your high school, and up to four colleges (if you provide the codes when you register). Additional score reports are $18.00. To add or remove the writing test, the fee is $25.00.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

The Subject Matter

These two exams cover similar subject matter and include an optional essay portion, although there are some key differences worth noting when it comes to preparing to take these exams. The main difference between the ACT and SAT subject matter is that the ACT has a “science reasoning” section of and an optional essay, whereas the SAT doesn’t.

However, both exams cover topics relating to math reading, and writing type subjects. More specifically, the SAT covers “Reading” and “Writing and Language,” and the ACT covers “English” and “Reading.”

When it comes to the mathematics portion of the exam, the SAT focuses on arithmetic, algebra I and II, geometry, trigonometry, and data analysis. The ACT tests students on their arithmetic, algebra I and II, geometry, trigonometry, and probability and statistics knowledge. Each exam has differing calculator policies. For the ACT, students can use their calculator for all math questions. Whereas with the SAT, only select math questions allow calculator usage.

How Each Exam is Scored

Both the SAT and ACT have unique scoring systems. Here’s a bit of information on each.

How the SAT is Scored

The SAT is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600. Breaking down the scoring process a bit further, the SAT has not just a “total score,” but “section scores.” Each of the main sections, reading/writing and math, may be scored up to 800 points. These scores are then combined for the total.

Last but not least, students will receive subscores, evaluating their performance of certain or subject areas. These scores are included as a part of the total score, but this breakdown can be insightful for students looking to retake the test and improve their skill set.

Recommended: How to Help Your Child with SAT Practice

How the ACT is Scored

The ACT is scored on a scale of one to 36. The ACT scoring system begins by taking into account how many questions a student answers correctly. The “raw scores” which represent the number of correct answers on each test are then converted to “scale scores.” Each subject section—English, Math, Reading, and Science—receives a scale score.

The “composite score,” which ranges from one to 36, is an average of each subject test, rounded to the nearest whole number. The scoring process is completed after identifying the percentage of correctly answered questions.

Recommended: Ultimate College Application Checklist

Do Colleges Prefer the ACT or SAT?

Both the ACT and SAT are widely accepted by U.S. colleges and schools generally don’t have a preference for one over the othere. Many people believe that the SAT is more popular, especially with elite colleges, but that is a higher education urban legend.

There may, however, be some regional preferences between ACT vs SAT. College Raptor analyzed the numbers of students who applied to colleges with ACT or SAT scores (numbers that colleges and universities report to the government) and found that, while many states were split down the middle, a few lean more in one direction towards ACT or SAT. For example, Wisconsin leans heavily towards an ACT preference — there, 95.27% of applicants submitted ACT scores.

Knowing Which Test to Take

While some students opt to take both the SAT or ACT, some choose just one in order to focus on preparing for the test they believe they are more likely to score higher on. Neither test is generally easier than the other, but some students may find their different structures suit their needs better.

The ACT is considered by some to be more appealing to students with strong English skills as the exam focuses more on verbal skills, whereas the SAT may be a better fit for those who excel in math.

Taking a full-length practice test of each exam can give you a better idea of which test you’ll score higher on. Once you’ve determined which is a better fit, you can spend their time and resources preparing for just one test instead of two. If you feel comfortable preparing for and taking both exams, doing so can be beneficial as you will have two scores to choose between to send to colleges.


💡 Quick Tip: Federal student loans carry an origination or processing fee (1.057% for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans first disbursed from Oct. 1, 2020, through Oct. 1, 2024). The fee is subtracted from your loan amount, which is why the amount disbursed is less than the amount you borrowed. That said, some private student loan lenders don’t charge an origination fee.

Paying for College

The options don’t stop after you complete the test (or tests) of your choice. Once you use your solid scores to get into the college of your dreams, you and your family may be faced with some other big decisions, especially when it comes to paying for college.

Luckily, there are options — including grants, scholarships, subsidized loans, and even unsubsidized federal student loans — that can help offset the out-of-pocket costs. If you’ve exhausted those avenues and still have a funding gap, you may want to explore private student loans and or parent loans.

Private student loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Unlike federal loans, applying for a private loan requires a credit check. Students who have solid financials (or a cosigner who does) typically qualify for the best rates and terms. Just keep in mind that private loans don’t come with the same protections, like government-sponsored forgiveness programs, that you get with federal loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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College Move-In Day for Parents

Attending college is a big milestone that both parents and students look forward to for many months.

While this is a highly anticipated event, college move-in day can also be a very stressful and emotional day for both students and parents. Attending a college that is out of state can be another nerve-wracking factor.

Moving can be challenging, especially if it’s hot or you have to climb up several sets of stairs. Fortunately, there are several things you can do ahead of time over the summer that can help ensure the day goes as smoothly as possible.

Preparing for the Big Day

Getting organized beforehand is one surefire way to prepare for the big move as a college freshman. Here are a few ideas to help you and your child get ready for move-in day.

Getting Familiar with Dorm Room Rules

Being prepared and learning what the college dorms allow students to bring can relieve some potential headaches. Colleges typically post a list of items that students can bring and ones that are prohibited in the residence halls.

Sticking to the basics is a good start since your child can buy more items from a local store or have it shipped to them at a later date.

Recommended: College Essentials: What to Bring to College

Coordinating with Your Roommate

Recommend that your child contact their roommate over the summer and discuss their interests and what items each of them are bringing. This can be one way to help avoid bringing duplicates, especially for larger items like TVs or bean bags.

Another idea is to coordinate the time you are going to move in so you can assist each other during the process. This can also be helpful if the parents are interested in meeting each other.

Packing with Purpose

Packing for college can be a frustrating task, but one way to expedite the chore is to have your child label all the containers and boxes so you know what’s already packed and can easily find things once you arrive. If you have items that are more fragile, consider putting them into heavy plastic containers so they are less likely to be damaged during the move.

Also consider making a list of must-have items, to limit the chance that something important is forgotten. For example, bedding, computer, school supplies, a first aid kit, and basic tool kit — which can be extremely useful on move-in day.

If your child is attending a college that is out of state or in a different climate, you may have to build out a more weather-appropriate wardrobe. For instance, if your child is moving to a college in the Midwest from Florida, you might buy and pack weatherproof boots, jackets, scarves, gloves, and other clothing suited for colder temperatures.

If they are attending college in a warmer climate, consider packing more t-shirts and shorts and leave some of the sweatshirts and wool sweaters at home.

Recommended: College Planning Guide for Parents

Planning Travel Arrangements

Once you’ve organized and packed all of your child’s belongings, it’s time to decide how you’ll get everything to campus. This will likely depend on factors like how far away the school is.

Consider renting an SUV or a moving van if the university is within driving distance and you own a smaller vehicle. If you plan on driving, pack the car strategically, so items you’ll need first (like cleaning supplies), are easily accessible when you arrive.

If you’re planning to fly to the college, another strategy may be to mail some of the belongings to the residence hall ahead of time, if it is permitted.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

What to Expect on Move-In Day

While going to college is really exciting for your child and your family, consider limiting the number of people you bring with you on moving day. You know the saying “too many cooks in the kitchen,” well the same philosophy can apply to a move.

Having too many people could actually slow down or complicate the process. Plus, it’s likely that many students and their parents will all be in the residence halls at the same time. Dorm rooms can be pretty small and having more people in the space could create more chaos and tension.

Instead, consider planning a visit when there is more flexibility. Many colleges have a family weekend in the fall. This could provide an opportunity for a longer, more relaxing and fun visit, especially if grandparents, aunts, and uncles also want to tag along.

Since many students move in during late summer, it can help to be prepared for heat (and humidity, depending on the local climate). It’s likely going to be hot, especially if the residential dorm does not have central air conditioning and only window units or getting to a top floor requires traipsing up and down several flights of stairs.

Consider bringing a fan to help circulate some air while you get everything settled.

Doing all that heavy lifting is no easy task. Wear comfortable clothing and shoes for the move and bring another outfit to change into later as you tour the campus or grab dinner with your child.

Bringing water and snacks is generally a good idea too, especially if you are moving furniture and other heavier items. Putting the drinks in a cooler will help keep them cold, especially if the room does not have a refrigerator. Make sure you have enough for the roommate and their parents.

Determine whether the residence hall has a dolly or other items that you can borrow because they can help make the move easier. Signing up for those items early can help ensure that you can use them the day you move in. Otherwise, you can buy one from a local hardware store or split the costs with a roommate or another friend who is living in the same residence hall.

Students who have other friends who are also moving in during the same day might want to consider connecting beforehand so they can help each other move, especially bulky or heavier pieces of furniture.

During the unpacking process, your child might find that they brought too many personal belongings or packed things they either don’t actually need or don’t have room for.

For instance, if the roommate also brought a television and there is no room for two, you could pack yours up and take it home.

While you may be concerned about whether your child has enough necessities like sheets, toothpaste, and food, there are likely several stores on or near the campus.

If your student lives near a grocery or drugstore, they can buy other items later on or they can have the items delivered to them. Many retailers offer free shipping and stores at college campuses often have special offers suited for students.

Move-in day can be emotional, for everyone involved. As hard as it is to say goodbye, try not to hang around too long — let your child adjust to their new surroundings, hang out with their new roommate, make new friends in their residence hall, and get ready for their first day as a freshman.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

When we say no fees we mean it.
No origination fees, late fees, & insufficient fund
fees when you take out a student loan with SoFi.


Considering SoFi Private Student Loans

As you gear up for move-in day, you may have other concerns, including how you’re going to cover the cost of your child’s education. Financing your child’s education is a large responsibility and can be complicated. While there are some ways to prepare for college, like filling out the FAFSA to apply for federal aid, some families do not receive enough to pay for tuition and room and board entirely.

After exhausting federal aid options, you might want to explore the option of private student loans. You can be the cosigner of your child’s application for a private student loan. You also have the option of taking out a private parent student loan. Just keep in mind that private student loans don’t offer the same protections, like government-sponsored forgiveness programs, that come with federal student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Important College Application Deadlines

High school students don’t get enough credit for the many balls they have to juggle when preparing to apply for college. Alongside going to school and doing homework, they may spend time studying for standardized tests, participating in extracurriculars, and volunteering in their community, with the hopes of standing out in their college applications.

On top of all that work, high school students also have to manage the many deadlines that are a major part of the college application process. A bit stressful right? Especially when you consider the fact that applying to college costs money.

In order to make the whole experience a bit more seamless, we’ve rounded up important college application deadlines that are helpful for students to track. That way, instead of worrying about missed deadlines, you can jot these dates down and get back to hitting the books.

SAT Deadlines

While the SAT is not the only college entrance exam that students take, it is the one that is more commonly utilized by universities and colleges during the admissions process. This exam is administered by the College Board and is intended to measure the student’s readiness for college.

Typically, high school students will take the SAT starting in the spring of their Junior year and ending in the fall of their junior year. Some students choose to take the test multiple times throughout this time period. The SATs are available to take each year in the months of March, May, June, August, October, November, and December.

While the official testing dates will vary on a year-to-year basis, these are the anticipated dates for registration and testing for the 2023-2024 school year. SAT subject tests are not necessarily available to take on all of these dates.

SAT Test Date

Registration Deadline

Deadline for Regular Cancellation

August 26, 2023 July 28, 2023 August 15, 2023
October 7, 2023 September 8, 2023 September 26, 2023
November 4, 2023 October 6, 2023 October 24, 2023
December 2, 2023 November 3, 2023 November 21, 2023
March 9, 2024 February 23, 2024 February 27, 2024
May 4, 2024 April 19, 2024 April 23, 2024
June 1, 2024 May 17, 2024 May 21, 2024

When it comes time for students to provide their scores to colleges, they will do so when they submit their complete application. Application deadlines will vary by school, but there are some common deadlines worth considering.

For regular decision applications (not early decision), the most common deadline is January 1st. Many schools also have a January 15th deadline. The main exception to these January deadlines is the University of California system which has a much earlier deadline of November 30th for all schools in their system.
Some schools offer later deadlines in February, March, or April, but this is less common.


💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

ACT Deadlines

Similar to the SAT, the ACT is a college entrance exam that colleges and universities use during the admission decision process. Also like the SAT, the ACT is designed to evaluate how ready a high school student is for college. ACT test scores are taken into consideration during the admission process by the colleges that require them.

Students take this exam during the same time period as the SAT, from the spring of their junior year to the fall of their senior year. Students can choose to take this test multiple times in the hope of improving their score before they submit their college applications.

Each year, the ACT is offered in the months of February, April, June, July, September, October, and December. The one exception being that there are no tests scheduled in July or February in New York, or in the month of July in California.

The official testing dates vary each year, but the following dates are available for registration and testing for the 2023-2024 school year.

Test Date

Registration Deadline

Late Registration Deadline

Photo Upload & Standby Deadline

September 9, 2023 August 4 August 18 September 1
October 28, 2023 September 22 October 6 October 20
December 9, 2023 November 3 November 17 December 1
February 10, 2024 January 5 January 19 February 2
April 13, 2024 March 8 March 22 April 5
June 8, 2024 May 3 May 17 May 31
July 13, 2024 June 7 June 21 July 5

Just like with their SAT scores, students will submit their ACT when they complete their college applications. The ACT automatically sends the students scores from the ACT test directly to the schools of their choice.

Recommended: Ultimate College Application Checklist

The Common Application Deadlines

The Common Application is a highly convenient option for many students applying to more than one college. With just one application, students can apply to more than 900 schools in the U.S. and internationally. The Common App even helps students manage the many application deadlines they may be facing.

In each student’s “Dashboard” through The Common App, they will be alerted of their application deadlines. To meet an application deadline, the student must submit their application materials by 11:59 pm in their local time zone on the deadline date. The Common App recommends submitting the application well before 11:59 pm in case there are any last minute complications caused by a technical barrier such as loss of internet connection.

FAFSA Deadlines

When students complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), they will be considered for federal student aid. Many states and colleges also use the FAFSA to determine their own financial aid awards for students such as scholarships, grants, and loans. The amount of aid is limited, so meeting the FAFSA deadlines is super important.

The following deadlines are worth remembering:

Federal Deadlines

To be considered for federal student aid for the 2023–2042 award year, you can complete a FAFSA form between October 1, 2022, and 11:59 p.m. Central Time on June 30, 2024. Any FAFSA corrections or updates must be submitted by 11:59 p.m. Central Time on September 14, 2024.

College Deadlines

Each college a student is accepted at may have a different deadline for submitting the FAFSA to their particular financial aid department. Students should double check this deadline for any schools they want to potentially attend.

State Deadlines

Each state has a unique deadline which students can review on the Federal Student Aid website .


💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

Early Decision Deadlines

When applying for an early decision, the traditional deadline is in November, typically falling on the 1st or the 15th. However, some schools now offer what is called Early Decision II, which offers students a chance to apply for an early decision but at a later date, typically in January. Each school’s dates vary, so it’s a good idea for students to confirm these dates with the schools they are interested in.

Early Action Deadlines

Students applying for early action can expect a deadline of November 1st or November 15th for the most part. As they are applying early, they generally receive an admissions decision early as well. This usually happens in mid-December.

Rolling Admissions Deadlines

Some schools offer more flexibility on their admissions deadlines by offering what is called “rolling admissions.” The difference between a rolling admission process and a deadline based admission process is that colleges with rolling admissions evaluate students’ applications as they are submitted instead of waiting until the official deadline to evaluate all applications at once. These schools evaluate applications as they receive them until they have filled all of their incoming class slots.

A rolling admissions decision essentially allows a student to apply anytime they would like and they have until the school’s decision deadline to choose if they will attend. Typically schools with rolling admissions deadlines have longer admission windows, which gives students time to apply to other schools.

College Decision Day Deadlines

While not all schools set their acceptance deadlines for the College Decision Day date, many schools do. Each year on May 1st is National College Decision Day and on this day students have to make an official decision about which college they will be attending (they can also choose to make their final decision before this date). They have to sign a letter of intent to enroll and typically need to submit a deposit to hold their spot in the incoming class.

College Education Financing Options

Once the college application deadlines for high school seniors pass and the acceptance letters begin to roll in, students and their families may begin to think about how they’ll finance a college education. After reviewing the financial aid package offered by their school, the student will have a better idea of how much they may need to take out in student loans in order to cover the costs of tuition and room and board.

There are two types of student loans: federal and private. Federal student loans can be obtained from the United States government and their terms are set by law. As mentioned, students can apply for federal student aid by filling out the FAFSA annually. Federal loans offer fixed income rates and certain protections, such as income-driven repayment plans.

Private loans, on the other hand, come from private lenders such as credit unions, banks, and online lenders. Terms for private student loans are generally based on the applicant’s (or cosigner’s) credit history, among other factors. Unlike federal loans, private loans don’t come with government-based protections.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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