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Family vacations are the stuff memories are made of. Maybe it’s a week spent at a beach an hour from your home, a long weekend at a theme park, or an amazing two-week jaunt around national parks or Europe: No matter what the details, the fact that you and your loved ones are together, amid new surroundings, and perhaps having an adventure can make it worth the time, energy, and money you spend ten times over.

That said, few people have unlimited funds for getaways. And no one wants to rack up a bunch of travel-triggered debt. So here’s a game plan to help you afford a family vacation, including:

•   How to calculate the cost of a family vacation

•   Ways to make a family vacation affordable

•   Tips for avoiding debt from a family vacation

Calculating the Cost of Family Vacations

In one recent survey by the Family Travel Association and NYU’s School of Professional Studies, 85% of American parents said they were planning to take a trip with their kids in the year ahead.

If you’re among their ranks, you know that cost is a big consideration when planning this kind of trip. When calculating the total cost of your next family vacation, make sure to consider the following expenses:

•   Airfare (roundtrip) plus transfers and any train or bus fare

•   Car rental (and/or gas plus taxes and related expenses)

•   Accommodations (including taxes and fees)

•   Food and drinks (whether dining out or meal prepping)

•   Activities, attractions, and entertainment

•   Souvenirs

•   Travel insurance

•   Miscellaneous costs (parking fees, passport fees, currency exchange, etc.)

Additionally, you’ll want to account for expenses incurred at home, such as pet-sitting costs, and lost wages if you don’t have paid time-off available for some or all of your vacation days.

By having the total cost of your family vacation in mind, you can better plan ahead and ensure you budget appropriately to cover all of your costs. Another smart move can be to review the different credit card rewards you’ve accrued and see how those can bring down the price of your vacation (more about this below).

How to Take a Family Vacation on a Budget

Being a frugal traveler with your family in tow is, of course, an added challenge. No one wants to deny the kids that ice cream or souvenir T-shirt, for instance. But there are many ways to make your next vacation more affordable.

1. Have a Strict Budget

After tallying up your essential monthly expenses, such as your rent or mortgage payment, bills, and other household expenses, see how much of your discretionary income is left.

Using that number, break down how much you’re able or willing to allot toward the travel categories listed earlier. Although your budget in each subcategory can be somewhat fluid, make sure your total family travel costs don’t exceed your maximum budget.

2. Keep a Dedicated Vacation Savings Account

An important part of creating a travel fund is ensuring that your vacation savings isn’t accidentally tapped into for anything other than your trip goal. One way to avoid this is by opening a high-yield savings account that holds savings exclusively for your next trip.

Not only will you be stashing money far from your checking account so it doesn’t get spent, you’ll also be earning some interest to pump up your fund. Online banks often offer the best annual percentage yields (APYs).

3. Use Credit Card Bonuses and Miles

If you already use a cash back rewards credit card for many of your day-to-day purchases, applying your earned cash-back rewards and miles toward your trip is a must. This can help shave down your costs, especially if you stash your rewards earnings for a while in preparation for your trip.

As another bonus, your card may offer credit card travel insurance, which can help protect you against any unexpected financial losses when you’re away.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

4. Be Flexible With Travel Dates

The travel dates you choose for your trip can greatly affect the total price of your family vacation. If you’re willing to be flexible about when you travel, you might be able to save a chunk of change.

Compare flight costs on weekends versus weekdays to find travel deals. Also consider traveling during the shoulder season or off season, if possible. An example: Heading to London (and the world of Harry Potter) not in the summer, but the spring. This can be more affordable than traveling during peak season when other families are arriving in high volumes. Also, if your kids aren’t yet school age, you can avoid the usual school holiday dates and travel when you please, potentially saving money.

5. Explore All-Inclusive Cruises

Exploring cheap cruises is another way to afford a family vacation. All-inclusive cruises offer families a package deal that generally includes food and non-alcoholic drinks, as well as activities that adults and children can enjoy on board.

Some cruises even offer “kids sail free” promotions that offer a complimentary pass for children under a certain age on specific booking dates. (Taxes and fees will still apply though.)

6. Find Ways to Budget on the Trip

Once your family arrives at your destination, cut costs on variable expenses, like food and beverages, as well as activities. Instead of dining out for every meal, you might assemble sandwiches for lunch while on vacation, or focus on shareable meals, like pizza, that can be split with the family. Packing granola bars or fruit from the supermarket can help you avoid pricey snack stops, too.

Additionally, research free or low-fee activities to do ahead of time. For instance, you could take a free walking tour of the city, visit tourist attractions that offer free children’s or elderly admission, and more.

7. Travel in Groups With Other Families

Coordinating a vacation with other families (or relatives) can be an effective budget travel option. For example, as a group, you might rent a large Airbnb with a pool or one that’s near a theme park. You could then split the cost of food, gas, and accommodations for the trip. If your group is large enough, certain attractions might also offer group discounts for admission.

8. Be Flexible With Your Destination

Perhaps your dream is to spend a week in New York City or at a seaside Maldives resort, but the cost is a real budget-buster. Think about alternatives that give you some of the same vibe (a dynamic city or a chic place by the sea) for a lower price.

Family beach options in Mexico, for example, might be more affordable than a beach trip to the Maldives. And a trip to Philadelphia or Boston (both of which have plenty of history, museums, great food, and more) could help you shave down the price of a big-city getaway.

9. Work a Side Gig for Extra Income

Bringing in supplemental income is another way to afford a family vacation, if you plan ahead of time. Consider your own skills and expertise, such as tutoring, crafting, or freelancing. There are plenty of low-cost side hustles you might pursue.

Offer your services through platforms, like UpWork, or within your local community for a fee. Use the extra money you earn toward your family trip.

10. Leverage the Sharing Economy

Innovative sharing communities are another way that families afford to travel. For example, to save money on hotels, there are also domestic and international house-sitting opportunities that your family can participate in through sites like Nomador and Mind My House.

Are Timeshares Worth it in 2023?

One option that some families consider for future travel is a timeshare. A timeshare is a vacation property wherein you — and other people — purchase the right to use it at a specific time. Generally, when it comes to budget family travel, timeshares are not the best option.

Although a timeshare simplifies certain aspects of your travel planning, such as deciding on a destination or finding accommodations, it can be restrictive in other ways. For example, your timeshare dates might not align with your available days off or children’s school vacations (when many people want to travel). In addition, timeshares can be difficult to sell when the time comes.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Tips to Avoid Debt While Going on a Family Vacation

Although you can pay for your family vacation on a rewards credit card and earn credit card points in the process, proceed with caution. Like any large expense put on a credit card, your total debt can balloon if you don’t have the savings or income to pay it back quickly. In that case, you start to rack up interest charges.

As much as possible, avoid putting your next family vacation on your credit card. Instead, give yourself ample time to save up toward your trip. Also, don’t forget to apply any credit card miles or cash back that you’ve earned toward your travel bookings to immediately cut your out-of-pocket travel expenses toward flights, accommodations, or car rentals.

The Takeaway

Creating amazing memories with your family through travel doesn’t mean you have to spend a bundle. By crafting a solid budget and using smart, strategic tips to cut travel costs, like using credit card rewards to travel for less, you can plan a vacation that fits your needs and your financial situation.

SoFi Travel has teamed up with Expedia to bring even more to your one-stop finance app, helping you book reservations — for flights, hotels, car rentals, and more — all in one place. SoFi Members also have exclusive access to premium savings, with 10% or more off on select hotels. Plus, earn unlimited 3%** cash back rewards when you book with your SoFi Unlimited 2% Credit Card through SoFi Travel.

SoFi Travel can take you farther.

FAQ

How do people afford to travel every year?

You can dedicate a portion of your budget each year toward travel. Calculate how much discretionary income is left after you’ve allocated funds toward non-negotiable expenses, like monthly rent and bills. Once you have an approximate number, explore your options based on your budget.

How much does it cost to travel the world with a family?

The cost to travel the world with your loved ones varies greatly. Factors like the number of adults and children in your party, your destination, the duration of your trip, when you travel during the year, and your travel activities will all determine how much you’ll spend.

How much does the average family spend on travel per year?

The average one-week vacation for two people in the U.S.costs about $3,156. Bringing along more family members will of course add to that cost, but how much will depend on variables such as whether the kids stay in the same hotel room as the parents, if you upgrade to a suite, and if many activities and attractions are on your schedule.

How do I get enough money to travel?

Taking on extra shifts at work, selling things you no longer use, earning extra income through a side hustle, and cutting your existing non-essential expenses are all popular ways to save money for travel. However, you’ll need to find a tactic that works for your financial situation and lifestyle.

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Photo credit: iStock/Nutthaseth Vanchaichana

**Terms, and conditions apply: The SoFi Travel Portal is operated by Expedia. To learn more about Expedia, click https://www.expediagroup.com/home/default.aspx.
When you use your SoFi Credit Card to make a purchase on the SoFi Travel Portal, you will earn a number of SoFi Member Rewards points equal to 3% of the total amount you spend on the SoFi Travel Portal. Members can save up to 10% or more on eligible bookings.
Eligibility: You must be a SoFi registered user.
You must agree to SoFi’s privacy consent agreement.
You must book the travel on SoFi’s Travel Portal reached directly through a link on the SoFi website or mobile application. Travel booked directly on Expedia's website or app, or any other site operated or powered by Expedia is not eligible.
You must pay using your SoFi Credit Card.
SoFi Member Rewards: All terms applicable to the use of SoFi Member Rewards apply. To learn more please see: https://www.sofi.com/rewards/ and Terms applicable to Member Rewards.
Additional Terms: Changes to your bookings will affect the Rewards balance for the purchase. Any canceled bookings or fraud will cause Rewards to be rescinded. Rewards can be delayed by up to 7 business days after a transaction posts on Members’ SoFi Credit Card ledger. SoFi reserves the right to withhold Rewards points for suspected fraud, misuse, or suspicious activities.
©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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For many people, purchasing a home is the very definition of living their best life and achieving the American dream. But it’s not the right choice for everyone or might not be the right move to make at a given moment.

Owning a home may be the biggest financial commitment you’ll ever make, so it makes sense to carefully consider the upsides and downsides of buying vs. renting. Sometimes, the flexibility and affordability possible with renting can be a good fit.

Read on for advice that will help you answer, “Should I rent or buy a house?”

•   Learn the pros and cons of buying vs. renting a home

•   Take a quiz to help you decide if you should buy or rent a home

•   Find out the steps to take when you’re ready to start hitting the open houses

Rent or Buy a Home: Pros and Cons

Deciding whether to rent vs. buy is a very individual decision. There’s no rule about which is better; much will depend on your personal goals and your financial situation.

Here, take a closer look at whether it is better to buy or rent a house.

Advantages of Renting

Here, the upside of being a renter:

•   Low-maintenance lifestyle. Your landlord is typically responsible for repairs and maintenance, so your time and money can be spent elsewhere.

•   Potentially lower monthly expenses. Your landlord may also pay some of your monthly utilities, and you aren’t responsible for paying property taxes.

•   Flexibility. When your lease is up, you can renegotiate or move…across the street or across the country. If you aren’t ready to lock into a location for at least a few years, renting can be a smart step.

•   Low investment. You don’t need to make a big investment (like the down payment and closing costs associated with home buying) when you move into a rental. You might have to put down a security deposit, but that will typically be much less costly.

Disadvantages of Renting

Now, consider the downside of being a renter vs. a homeowner.

•   Rules to follow. Your landlord may have restrictions that you don’t like, such as no pets or no remodeling.

•   Not building wealth. The rent you pay each month doesn’t give you any equity in a property. It just goes to the owner, unless you set up a rent-to-own agreement.

•   Lack of control over your monthly charges. Your rent could spike due to inflation, the housing market heating up in your area, and other factors.

•   Uncertainty. If the owners decide to sell the building you live in, you may need to move unexpectedly and quickly, which can also get expensive.

Advantages of Buying

If you decide to buy vs. rent, here are some of the benefits you may enjoy.

•   Building wealth. As you make mortgage payments, you are usually building home equity.

•   Tax advantages. Homeowners may be able to deduct both mortgage interest and their property tax payments (plus possibly other related expenses) from their federal income taxes if they choose to itemize their deductions.

•   Freedom. You have far fewer restrictions involving remodeling, pet ownership, and so forth. Want to paint a bathroom purple, rip out a wall, or adopt five rescue dogs? Go for it.

•   Stability. You can put down roots in a community and school district. When you decide to move, it’s your decision.

•   Affordability. Sometimes a mortgage payment can be cheaper than rent, especially if you get a good mortgage rate.

Looking at the price-to-rent ratio of a city helps gauge whether it makes more sense to buy or pay a landlord. The housing market dynamics of your location may determine this aspect of whether to buy or rent a house.

Disadvantages of Buying

Now that you know the potential upsides of owning your own home, take a look at the potential drawbacks.

•   High costs. The price of homeownership may be painful in a hot market.

What’s more, accumulating the cash to make a down payment can be challenging and take years of saving. Plus, the closing costs when securing a home can be considerable.

•   Credit score. You typically need to qualify for a mortgage, and your credit score will be a factor. Those with excellent credit scores will get better rates; those with lesser scores may want to wait to build their rating before buying.

•   Maintenance. You’re generally responsible for all repairs, maintenance, and utilities, plus homeowners insurance, property taxes, and any homeowner association (HOA) dues. These can not only impact your finances but also your lifestyle. Taking care of a home and property can require an investment of time and energy.

•   Locked in place. You probably can’t pick up and move on a whim. If you decide to move, until your home is sold, you’re still responsible for mortgage payments and the expenses attached to your new place.

Take the Rent or Buy Quiz

Are You Really Ready to Buy?

When deciding between renting vs. buying a house, the answer may already be clear to you. If you’ve decided to buy, it might make sense to take the following steps.

•   Make sure you’re ready for a long-term commitment. If you’ve saved enough for a down payment and know how much house you can afford, those are good signs. Otherwise, create a home-buying budget and saving plan to get started.

•   Consider if your line of work allows for job continuity with steady income. Have you had this type of income for the past two years or more? That kind of stability can be important to lenders.

•   If your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) appears too high for a loan program you would like to apply for, you may need to consider paying down some debt. To calculate your DTI ratio, divide your monthly debt payments by your monthly gross (pretax) income. The federal Consumer Financial Protection Bureau advises renters to consider keeping a DTI ratio of 15% to 20% or less (rent is not included in this ratio). However, mortgage lenders usually like to see a DTI ratio of no more than 36%, though that is not necessarily the maximum.

•   Save money for a down payment, closing costs, and other fees, plus some funds for moving expenses and any remodeling/repairs.

•   Check if your credit score is good enough to buy a house, and, if yours falls short, work on building it.

•   Do a gut check to see if you’re really ready to be your own landlord, meaning being responsible for your own home maintenance, inside and out.

•   Get pre-qualified or pre-approved for a mortgage by providing a few financial details to lenders, who usually will do a soft credit check and estimate how much you may be able to borrow and the terms. A pre-qualification or even a pre-approval can also help give you a leg up when you start home shopping.

The Takeaway

Should you buy or rent a home? That will be a personal decision, reflecting your finances, the housing market’s dynamics, your willingness to take on the responsibilities of homeownership, and your inclination to put down roots in a certain location. Both owning and renting have pros and cons, and making the right decision will likely require deep thinking and thorough planning.

If you’re ready to become a bona fide homeowner, getting pre-qualified for a mortgage loan with SoFi is quick and convenient. SoFi offers competitive rates and may require as little as 3% down for qualifying first-time homebuyers.

SoFi: The smart and simple way to find your home mortgage rate.

FAQ

Is it better to rent or buy a home?

There isn’t a simple yes/no answer to whether it is better to rent or buy a home. Each has its advantages and disadvantages and may or may not suit a person’s needs at a given moment. For instance, owning a home can allow you to build equity and personal wealth, but the maintenance responsibilities and expenses may offset that. Renting may be cheaper, but you may not be able to personalize your space the way you’d like or perhaps own pets.

Is renting cheaper than owning a home?

Renting can be cheaper than owning a home, though that can depend upon housing market conditions in a given area and the particulars of the home in question. In general, people who rent don’t have to pay property taxes and they may not be responsible for the cost of improvements and repairs, which can make things more affordable.

Is homeownership a good investment?

Buying a home can be a good investment. It allows you to build equity and may offer tax deduction opportunities. However, if property taxes rise steeply or major home repairs loom (like a new roof), home ownership could prove financially challenging.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Having a baby can fill your house with love. It also can take a toll on your finances.

And you can expect the costs to keep growing right along with your baby. In fact, according to a 2022 estimate, it costs more than $18,000 a year to raise a child through age 17.

That means you’ll have to reconfigure your household budget more than a few times through the years. If you break down the process and do a little at a time, it can make the task less daunting.

Read on for tips on getting started with the budgeting-for-baby process.

Assessing Your Income

As you create your budget, begin by looking at your household income after taxes and other deductions come out of your paycheck each month. That’s the money you have to work with, not the gross amount. Also, if one parent plans to stay home with the baby full- or part-time, plan your budgeting accordingly. Be sure to consider the loss of any non-cash forms of employee compensation, such as insurance and retirement contributions.

Looking at Your Current Expenses

Some things won’t change at all, but there may be costs that will go down or go away after you have the baby. For example, the amount you spend on movies, dinners out, and travel might be reduced for a while.

If one parent decides to stop working, their wardrobe budget might drop. But you’ll also be adding plenty of expenses. And then there are some forgotten expenses, like maintenance for your home, yard and car, you’ll need to factor in.

This is a good time to identify your priorities and be prepared to make some trade-offs to curb spending. For instance, can you live without some of those streaming subscription services? Can you make coffee at home instead of going out?

Planning Ahead For Recurring New Expenses

Child Care

Typically, child care is the biggest ongoing expense for a family with a new baby. The cost will vary depending on where you live, the type of care you choose, and whether you need part-time or full-time care, but according to the Care.com 2022 Cost of Care Survey, 51% of families now spend 20% or more of their annual household income on child care.

The survey found national averages ranged from $226 per week for a child-care center to $694 for a full-time nanny.

Feeding

Even if you plan to nurse the baby, you’ll need to prepare for the possibility that breastfeeding might not work out and formula could become a regular expense. The average cost of powdered formula is about $400 to $800 a month.

When your baby starts on solid foods, typically at about 4 to 6 months old, you’re likely looking at a cost of $98 to $230 a month.

Diapers

The average baby uses 2,500 to 3,000 diapers in the first year. That could add up to about $960 a year in disposable diapers.

House and Car

Maybe you’re lucky enough to have an extra room in your home that’s ready to be transformed into a nursery. And maybe a baby car seat will fit into your current ride without a struggle.

But if that’s not the case, and you have to make some adjustments for your growing family, you may have to add more expensive house or car payments to your get-ready-for-baby budget.

Recommended: How to Manage Your Money Better

Miscellaneous Expenses

You’ll need to furnish a nursery for your baby, which can range from several hundred to several thousands of dollars. You’ll also need a car seat; stroller; high chair; toys and books; pacifiers, tiny outfits and socks; lotions, shampoos, and creams — the list goes on and on. This is where you can prioritize.

You may get some of these items at your baby shower, and friends and family might supply you with some hand-me-downs, which will help save money on clothes and cut costs. But there will still be plenty of items you’ll need to buy.

Preparing for Some Upfront Costs

Depending on your insurance coverage, you could be going home from the hospital with a bundle of joy and a bundle of bills. Check your health insurance plan to gauge what your costs could be. To give you a sense, many new parents end up paying about $3,000 in out -of-pocket costs for pregnancy and delivery.

The amount of your hospital bill will depend on a lot of factors, including the part of the country in which you live, the size and location of the hospital, the length of your stay, and how much extra care you or your baby might require.

You’ll also need some starter equipment — a crib, changing table, dresser, and a baby monitor, for instance.

Smaller ticket items include a diaper bag and Diaper Genie, a baby bathtub, bedding, and towels. Here’s another place where hand-me-downs and resale shops can help you save.

Recommended: 10 Most Common Budgeting Mistakes

Ready, Set, Transition

Remember those current expenses you thought about letting go of, like fancy coffees and some streaming services? You don’t have to wait until the baby arrives to make changes. You might want to practice by giving your new budget a test run before your delivery date.

To take it a step further, if one parent plans to quit working, even for a short while, you could start living on just one salary a few months early and put the extra income into an emergency fund. That money could come in handy later when unexpected expenses crop up.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Achieve Financial Security

Overwhelmed? Take Baby Steps

Preparing for a new baby, especially your first, can be exciting. It also can be a little overwhelming.

Doing a few breathing exercises may help reduce any financial stress you’re feeling as you’re working on your budget. Starting now with baby steps could help get you on track well before your little one arrives.

3 Money Tips

1. If you’re saving for a short-term goal — whether it’s a vacation, a wedding, or the down payment on a house — consider opening a high-yield savings account. The higher APY that you’ll earn will help your money grow faster, but the funds stay liquid, so they are easy to access when you reach your goal.
2. If you’re creating a budget, try the 50/30/20 budget rule. Allocate 50% of your after-tax income to the “needs” of life, like living expenses and debt. Spend 30% on wants, and then save the remaining 20% towards saving for your long-term goals.
3. If you’re faced with debt and wondering which kind to pay off first, it can be smart to prioritize high-interest debt first. For many people, this means their credit card debt; rates have recently been climbing into the double-digit range, so try to eliminate that ASAP.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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A payable on death account or POD account allows you to transfer money to someone else when you pass away without requiring those assets to go through probate. The individual or entity who collects those assets is called a POD beneficiary.

What does POD mean in banking? Broadly speaking, there are a number of deposit accounts that can be deemed payable on death, including checking and savings accounts.

If you’re considering establishing one of these accounts, it’s important to understand how POD accounts work, and if you are a beneficiary, it’s also helpful to know when and how you’re entitled to withdraw money from a payable on death bank account. Read on to learn:

•   What does POD mean in banking?

•   What are POD bank account rules?

•   What are the pros and cons of POD accounts?

Payable on Death Accounts Explained

A payable on death account pays out assets to a beneficiary when the account owner passes away. You may also hear POD accounts referred to by other names, including:

•   Totten trust

•   Tentative trust

•   In trust for account

•   Revocable bank account trust

•   Informal trust

When you create a payable on death account you can decide how many beneficiaries to add and who to name.
Examples of POD beneficiaries can include:

•   Adult children

•   Siblings

•   A non-profit

•   A trust

Worth noting: If you co-own the account with someone else, they cannot be named as a POD beneficiary.

Payable on Death Rules

Payable on death accounts have certain rules that set them apart from other accounts. The most significant rule concerns when beneficiaries can access the money in the account. Here are some details to know:

•   If you open a POD bank account, you have full control over the money in the account during your lifetime. Even if you name 10 beneficiaries to the account, those beneficiaries cannot lay claim to any of the funds in it until you’ve passed away.

•   In terms of how the money in a payable on death bank account is divided, each beneficiary receives an equal share. So if you have $100,000 in a savings account when you pass away and that account has four POD beneficiaries, each one would receive $25,000.

•   Note that state law may limit the number of beneficiaries you can name to a payable on death account. Your depository institution may have additional rules for POD accounts.

Types of Accounts That Can Be Payable on Death

There are a number of account types that can be established as POD accounts. Your options can include:

•   Checking accounts

•   Savings accounts

•   Certificate of deposit (CD) accounts

•   Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)

•   Investment accounts

You can make a bank account that you own by yourself or with someone else a POD account, though again note that the co-owner could not be listed as a POD beneficiary.

In terms of what accounts cannot be POD, the list includes small business and commercial bank accounts as well as safety deposit boxes.

Credit accounts are not POD accounts either, since there are no assets to leave behind. In terms of what happens to credit card debt when you die, it can become the responsibility of your spouse or your estate, depending on where you live.

Recommended: Why It’s So Hard to Save Money Today

Payable on Death vs Beneficiary

Payable on death refers to a specific type of financial account that’s used to pass assets to someone else. The term “beneficiary,” however, is used to refer to an individual or entity that’s entitled to inherit assets from someone else. POD beneficiaries fall under the larger beneficiary umbrella.

Similarities

Here are some ways in which POD accounts and beneficiaries are the same. When you name a payable on death beneficiary, you’re telling your bank that you want that person or entity to receive money from the account when you pass away. In a sense, that’s no different from naming a beneficiary to a 401(k) plan or a life insurance policy. Your life insurance beneficiary, for example, is entitled to receive a life insurance death benefit from the policy when you die.

Payable on death beneficiaries and life insurance or retirement plan beneficiaries are not entitled to any money during your lifetime. They can’t access your bank account, withdraw money from your 401(k), or cash in your life insurance. But they all stand to benefit financially from your passing in some way.

Additionally, assets that have a named beneficiary are not subject to probate. So, if you open a Roth IRA and name your spouse as the beneficiary, they’d have access to the money in the account when you pass away. The same is true with regard to life insurance.

Differences

The main difference between payable on death accounts and other beneficiary accounts lies in what’s being passed on. With POD accounts, you’re typically talking about bank accounts. So you might leave your checking account or savings account to your children after you’re gone.

As mentioned, you can name beneficiaries for other types of assets such as a 401(k), IRA, investment account, or life insurance policy.

There can also be differences between payable on death accounts and other beneficiary accounts with regard to taxation. Someone who inherits a POD account may owe estate taxes, for instance, whereas life insurance proceeds are typically income and estate tax-free. (Determining how to allocate one’s funds and the tax burden that will result can be an important part of estate planning.)

Recommended: Tips to Improve Your Money Mindset

Pros and Cons of POD Accounts

Payable on death accounts can offer advantages and disadvantages. It’s helpful to weigh both sides before opening one.

Here’s an overview of the main pros and cons of POD accounts.

Benefits	Drawbacks
You retain control of the account and the assets in it during your lifetime.	Beneficiaries would not be able to access funds if you were to become incapacitated.
Payable on death accounts are not subject to the probate process.	Your bank may require you to close a POD account in order to choose a new beneficiary.
Depending on state law, you may be able to name multiple beneficiaries.	State law may restrict the number of POD beneficiaries you can name.
Removing POD accounts from probate can allow beneficiaries to access funds quicker.	It can be complicated for estate executors to access funds to settle a larger estate using POD deposits.

Payable on Death Account vs Trust

A POD bank account differs from a trust in a couple of key ways.

•   In a typical trust arrangement, the trust creator or grantor transfers assets to the control of a trustee. The trustee manages those assets on behalf of one or more named beneficiaries. Assets held in trust are not subject to probate when the trust grantor passes away.

Probate is a legal process in which someone’s assets are inventoried, outstanding debts are paid, and remaining assets are distributed according to the terms of the decedent’s will. Dying without a will in place means assets would be distributed according to state inheritance laws.

•   In a Totten trust or POD bank account, there’s no trustee. However, by designating an account as payable on death you can still remove the assets in the account from probate. That’s an advantage, as probate can be both lengthy and time-consuming.

The Takeaway

You might consider a payable on death account if you’d like to pass assets on to loved ones with minimal fuss. That could be helpful if you’d like to make sure they have easy access to cash to cover funeral and burial expenses or any basic living expenses after you’re gone.

Regardless of whether you opt for a POD account or not, choosing the right bank matters. With a SoFi Checking and Savings account, you’ll spend and save in one convenient place. You’ll earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and pay no account fees, which can help your money grow faster.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What does payable on death mean?

Payable on death means that money in account is payable to one or more beneficiaries when the original account owner passes away. A payable on death bank account allows beneficiaries to receive funds without having to go through the probate process.

Is a POD on a bank account a good idea?

Adding POD beneficiaries to a bank account could be a good idea if you’d like to make sure the money in the account goes to whom you want it to after you pass away. You could also choose to set up a payable on death bank account simply to allow those assets to bypass the probate process after you’re gone.

What is the difference between a pay on death and a beneficiary?

Payable on death is a designation that applies to bank accounts and other financial accounts. A beneficiary is someone who’s named to receive money from a bank account, retirement account, or other asset, such as a life insurance policy. A POD account can have one or more beneficiary designations.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, is known as Freddie Mac, the entity created by Congress for the purpose of buying mortgages from lenders to increase liquidity in the market. Freddie Mac was created in 1970 and expressly authorized to create mortgage-backed securities (MBS) to help manage interest-rate risk.

Because the FHLMC buys mortgages, lenders don’t have to keep loans they originate on their books. In turn, these lenders are able to originate more mortgages for new customers. The mortgage market is able to keep capital flowing and offer competitive financing terms to borrowers because of this system. In other words, the market runs more smoothly because of Freddie Mac and its sister company, Fannie Mae, the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA).

If you want to know more about how this government-sponsored enterprise works and how it affects your money, read on for details on:

•   What is the FHLMC and what are FHLMC loans?

•   What is the difference between Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae?

•   What are Freddie Mac mortgages?

•   How does the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation work?

Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae

These organizations, with their friendly-sounding nicknames, serve a very important purpose. Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae were created for the purpose of stabilizing the mortgage market and improving housing affordability. These government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs) do this by increasing the liquidity (the free flow of money) in the market by buying mortgages from lenders. Mortgages are then pooled together into a mortgage-backed security (MBS) and sold to investors. The process created the secondary mortgage market, where lenders, homebuyers, and investors are connected in a single system.

In the past, Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae operated as private companies, though they were created by Congress. Fannie Mae came first in 1938, followed by Freddie Mac in 1970. Freddie Mac’s addition in 1970 resulted in the creation of the first mortgage-backed security.

The federal government took over operations at both companies following the financial crisis in 2008. According to the National Association of Realtors, without government support of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, there wouldn’t be very much money available to lend for mortgages.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has oversight of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. On a yearly basis, they assess the financial soundness and risk management of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

What Is the Purpose of the FHLMC?

As mentioned above, the FHLMC, or Freddie Mac, makes the housing market more affordable, stable, and liquid by buying mortgages on the secondary market. When they buy these loans, the retail lenders they buy them from are able to originate more mortgages to new customers and keep the mortgage market flowing smoothly.

There are many types of mortgage loans; the ones that Freddie Mac buys are known as conventional loans. The mortgage loan must meet certain standards (such as loan limits) for Freddie Mac to guarantee they will buy these loans.

In general, the process of successfully obtaining a mortgage usually looks something like this once the buyer has made an offer on a house that’s been accepted:

•   The consumer finds a lender, if they haven’t already done so, and will apply for a mortgage.

•   The lender collects documentation required by the loan type and submits it to underwriting.

•   The underwriter approves the loan.

•   The homebuyer closes on the loan, and mortgage servicing begins

•   The lender sells the loan on the secondary mortgage market to Freddie Mac (or Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae, depending on what type of loan it is and from what type of lender it originated).

From a homebuyer standpoint, they will see the outward mortgage servicing, which is the entity to which they will send their monthly payment and who takes care of the escrow account. The mortgage servicer is the one who forwards the different parts of the mortgage payment to the appropriate parties.

Mortgage servicing can also be sold from servicer to servicer, but this is different from the sale of a mortgage to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

Freddie Mac is also tasked with the responsibility of making housing affordable. There are specific mortgage programs guaranteed by Freddie Mac and offered by lenders.

•   HomeOne®. HomeOne is a mortgage program that offers low down payment options for first-time homebuyers. There are no income or geographic limits.

•   Home Possible®. Home Possible is a program for first-time homebuyers and low- to moderate-income homebuyers. It offers discounted fees and low down payment options.

•   Construction Conversion and Renovation Mortgage. This type of loan combines the costs of purchasing, building, and remodeling into one loan.

•   Manufactured Home Mortgage. For qualified buyers, Freddie Mac can guarantee mortgages when buying manufactured homes that meet their criteria.

•   Relief Refinance/Home Affordable Refinance Program (HARP). For borrowers with a good repayment history but little equity, loans are available to refinance into a more affordable rate.

Recommended: What Is the Average Down Payment on a House?

Understanding Mortgage-Backed Securities

After a mortgage is acquired from a lender, Freddie Mac can do one of two things: either keep the mortgage on its books or pool it with other, similar loans and create a mortgage-backed security (MBS). These MBS are then sold to investors on the secondary mortgage market.

What’s attractive about a mortgage-backed security to an investor is how secure it is. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee payment of principal and interest. Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issue mortgage backed securities now.

Does the FHLMC offer Mortgage Loans?

Freddie Mac does not sell mortgages directly to consumers. You won’t see a Freddie Mac mortgage or an FHLMC loan advertised to consumers. Instead, the FHLMC buys mortgages from approved lenders that meet their standards.

Recommended: What Are the Conforming Loan Limits?

The Takeaway

The housing market in the United States arguably benefits from the role of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. Lenders can essentially originate mortgages to as many borrowers as can qualify. The free flow of capital created by the FHLMC also means mortgages are less expensive for homebuyers all around. In short, the smooth operation of the housing market owes much of its success to Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae.

If you’re shopping for a home and looking for a lending partner, consider what SoFi has to offer. With dedicated loan officers, competitive interest rates, flexible terms, and low down payment options, SoFi Mortgage Loans can offer something for nearly every borrower.

SoFi Mortgage Loans: Simple, smart, flexible.

FAQs

What does FHLMC stand for?

FHLMC is an abbreviation of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. It is commonly referred to as Freddie Mac.

What type of loan is FHLMC?

Freddie Mac guarantees conventional loans that adhere to funding criteria, but it does not offer Freddie Mac mortgages directly to consumers.

What is the difference between FNMA and FHLMC?

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac originated in different decades and initially had different purposes, but for the most part, they serve the same purpose today of helping to improve mortgage liquidity and availability.

Photo credit: iStock/Andrii Yalanskyi

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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