All You Need to Know About a Foreign Currency Certificate of Deposit

The Basics of an ACH Hold

If you ever see the phrase “ACH hold” when checking on your bank account, it can be helpful to know that this means funds are on hold, anticipating a completed electronic transfer.

ACH, which is short for Automated Clearing House, is a system that enables the electronic transfer of funds between accounts at different financial institutions. Both businesses and individuals may use this method to move money between bank accounts. When you grant a business or government the right to conduct an ACH debit (which is the electronic removal of funds from your bank account), you may see those words “ACH hold” on funds in your account, telling you that verification is taking place.

This may cause you to wonder if your bank account and financial affairs are in good shape. But there’s usually no need to worry. Here’s what you need to know about ACH holds on your account.

Key Points

•   ACH holds refer to funds being placed on hold in anticipation of a completed electronic transfer.

•   ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, a network used for electronic fund transfers.

•   Banks put ACH holds on accounts to verify funds availability before approving transactions.

•   ACH holds can last up to 24 to 48 hours and are typically processed in batches throughout the day.

•   If an ACH hold doesn’t clear within a few days, contacting the bank is necessary to resolve the issue.

What Is an ACH Hold?

So what does ACH hold mean? When a company or institution that you have authorized to make a withdrawal from your account submits an ACH debit, your bank will receive and acknowledge the transaction. At that point, the bank might place an ACH hold on your account. Here’s what is happening:

•   While there is a hold on your bank account for the amount of the ACH debit, you will not be able to use those funds for a purchase.

•   During the ACH hold, the bank is verifying that you have the funds in your account to cover the requested debit.

•   Once confirmed, your bank will deduct the money from your account.

•   If there are not adequate funds for a transaction, it could be rejected.

In such an instance, the ACH hold simply makes the funds you will owe unavailable before they are actually debited from your account.

On the flip side, you may sometimes notice a pending ACH credit in your account. Here’s a bit of detail about what that may represent:

•   If you open your mobile banking app a day before payday, you might see the pending direct deposit, but the funds are not yet available.

•   This means your employer has sent the money through ACH, but your bank has simply placed a hold until it can verify the transaction and push the funds through to your account.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Understanding Automated Clearing House

ACH stands for Automated Clearing House, a U.S.-based network governed by Nacha (National Automated Clearing House Association). The system enables businesses and individuals to electronically debit (take money from) or credit (put money into) accounts.

ACH credit transfers are quite common today. For instance:

•   Examples of a company or government agency putting funds into an individual’s or company’s account include direct deposit payments from an employer to an employee, social security benefits, and tax refunds.

•   As an individual, you likely utilize ACH debit as well. If you have connected your online bank account to a peer-to-peer or P2P payment app like Venmo or Apple Cash and you utilize standard transfers, you are likely using ACH debit when you pay friends and family.

•   You may also use ACH when you enable autopay for bills each month, such as your mortgage, rent, or utilities. When you sign up for this kind of payment, those companies are using ACH debit to withdraw the necessary funds to cover your monthly payment.

But money does not go directly from one account to another. Before your direct deposit paycheck reaches your bank account — or your automatic payment reaches your landlord or the electric company — it goes through the clearing house, which batches payments multiple times a day. That means ACH payments are not immediate, though they can be same-day.

Recommended: What Happens if a Direct Deposit Goes to a Closed Account?

How Does an ACH Hold Work?

When an ACH hold turns up in your account, here are the steps that are typically going on behind the scenes:

1.    The ACH request is sent to your bank to debit or credit funds from/to your account.

2.    The bank receives the request and begins work.

3.    The bank puts a hold on the funds.

4.    The bank ensures the funds are available.

5.    The transaction is completed.

Recommended: ACH vs. Check: What Are the Differences?

How Long Does an ACH Hold Last?

There is not a set time that an ACH hold will last. ACH transfers are often processed in batches throughout the day, so if a transfer misses one batch, it likely waits for the next one. For this reason, ACH transfers typically occur in one or two business days.

For this reason, it’s unlikely a hold would last any longer than 24 to 48 hours.

Tracking Your ACH Hold

But what happens if the days are passing and an ACH hold doesn’t clear? This can be a major inconvenience, whether the transaction involved is an incoming paycheck or an outgoing bill payment.

Unfortunately, as the customer, you will not be able to resolve this on your own. You will need to to contact the bank and make an inquiry, giving them the pertinent details. This will likely include your account number, the amount of the ACH, and how long you have seen the hold in your account. If you are able to see any other specifics under a section such as “transaction details,” those can be helpful as well.

Tracking an ACH hold can be a wise move if a couple of days have passed (say, you are on day three) and the funds in question still have not cleared. Usually, by this point, the transfer would either have taken place or been rejected.

Why Do Banks Perform an ACH Hold?

ACH holds allow banks to verify that funds are in place before approving the transaction. For example, say your account has $100 in it, but a bill collector has initiated an ACH debit for $500. It will be in the bank’s best interest to place the hold on your account. Once the bank realizes that your account does not have the funds to complete the transaction, it will likely reject the ACH transfer.

This protects the bank’s assets, but it means you have an unpaid bill. In this example, you may also have to pay late fees in addition to the funds you owe. What’s more, the bank might charge you an ACH return fee. These fees can certainly add up.

It is a good idea to monitor your account closely and set up low-balance alerts. As a best practice, you might want to keep track of scheduled automatic payments via calendar reminders so your account balance is always high enough to cover charges.

Unauthorized ACH Holds

ACH holds can benefit you as well as your bank. For example, if you monitor your checking account closely and notice a pending ACH transaction that you weren’t expecting, you can contact your bank to learn more about the transaction.

If a person or entity is attempting to debit your account without your authorization, this could mean that your banking details have been compromised. Your bank will be able to help you with next steps to protect you from fraud.

Another scenario to consider: The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau (CFPB) advises that you can stop electronic debits via ACH by payday lenders. These payday loans are a way to get an advance on your paycheck. To curtail unauthorized account deductions, you must revoke their payment authorization (or ACH authorization) by calling and writing to the loan company and your financial institution or by issuing a stop payment order. Visit the CFPB website for sample letters .

Note: Stopping payment via ACH debit does not cancel your contract with payday lenders. You must still pay off the full balance of your loan, but you can work with the lender to determine an alternate method.

Keep in mind, however, that an ACH hold is typically part of a financial institution’s processing protocol and the end user (you) likely isn’t able to intervene. That said, if you’d like to try to remove the hold or cancel the transaction, you may contact your bank’s customer service representative to see if anything can be done.

Also, you can follow the steps above to revoke ACH authorization if the hold reflects an unauthorized transaction. That step may or may not cancel the pending transaction but can help curtail future debits that you don’t want to take place.

The Takeaway

ACH (or Automated Clearing House) holds work to protect banks during transfer processing. While delays may seem annoying at times, there are also pros to ACH holds for account holders. When a company initiates an ACH debit from your account, the hold allows the bank to confirm that funds are available to complete the transaction, which can ensure good flow of finances. Such holds also give you an opportunity to identify any unauthorized ACH debits, which is definitely a plus.

Having a bank that looks out for your best interests is also a major plus. If you’re looking for a new banking partner, see what SoFi has to offer.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How long can a bank hold an ACH transfer?

When an entity, such as your employer or the government, issues you a direct deposit via Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer, your bank must generally make the funds available for withdrawal by the next business day. However, weekends and bank holidays do not count as business days, so it may take a few days to get your money even after an ACH transfer has gone through.

How long does it take an ACH check to clear?

Financial institutions may be able to process Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers in one to two business days or on the same day. However, a bank or credit union might hold onto transferred funds once it receives them, generally until the next business day.

What is the ACH hold check order fee?

Financial institutions may be able to process Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfers in one to two business days or on the same day. However, a bank or credit union might hold onto transferred funds once it receives them, generally until the next business day.


Photo credit: iStock/max-kegfire

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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# Interesting Debit Card Facts

21 Facts About Debit Cards You May Not Know

You may have a debit card in your wallet and swipe, tap, or wave it over a terminal multiple times a day. But did you ever take a moment to think about what an impressive invention that little rectangle of plastic actually is?

Debit cards offer an extremely convenient payment method and are a relatively recent addition to banking services. To learn more about these handy payment cards, keep reading for 21 debit card facts.

Key Points

•   Debit cards are owned by over 90% of Americans, with more than 1.2 billion in circulation.

•   Visa and Mastercard dominate the market, with Visa handling over 60% of transactions.

•   Debit cards evolved from store credit systems, with magnetic stripes introduced in the late 1960s.

•   Metal and eco-friendly debit cards cater to premium and environmentally conscious users.

•   Potential fees associated with debit cards include out-of-network ATM usage and overdraft charges.

21 Interesting Debit Card Facts

Want to learn some interesting facts about debit cards? These are debit card facts that may surprise you.

1. Over 90% of Americans Have a Debit Card

Recent surveys reveal that over 90% of Americans have a debit card that’s typically linked to their checking account. That’s a lot of plastic! Many people have multiple debit cards. One report noted that there were at least 1.2 billion debit cards in the U.S.

2. Most Debit Cards Have a Familiar Logo

Many debit cards feature the Mastercard or Visa logo, even if your bank sends you the card. This means those two familiar card issuers’ networks can help support the transaction.

Over 60% of debit card transactions are run on Visa-branded cards, making them the most popular of the players.

3. Debit Cards Followed Store Credit

Who came up with the ingenious idea for a debit card? Store cards likely sparked the idea. Before debit and credit cards launched, if someone didn’t want to make payments in cash (or couldn’t afford to), they often had the option to use store credit. U.S. banks actually got the idea for debit cards from the store credit system in the 1940s.

Recommended: How to Earn Passive Income

4. Magnetic Stripes Debuted in the Late 1960s

Magnetic stripes quickly became the preferred method for making plastic cards machine-readable in the late 1960s. In early 1971, the American Bankers Association (ABA) endorsed the magnetic stripe — also known as the magstripe — to make plastic debit cards readable on a machine. This helped usher in a new era of convenience, although debit cards were originally better suited for withdrawing cash from an ATM than shopping.

5. Magnetic Stripes Are on the Decline

Nowadays, magnetic stripes are becoming less popular as new technologies evolve. By 2033, Mastercard doesn’t plan to use magnetic stripes on their debit or credit cards at all anymore.

6. Kids Can Get Debit Cards

While 18 is usually the minimum age to open a bank account, some kids’ accounts come with debit cards. Chase offers a First Banking account with a debit card for those ages six to 17, and Greenlight and Acorn Early also offer debit cards for young customers.

7. Metal Debit Cards Exist

While many of us are accustomed to plastic debit cards, some issuers make them out of metal. For instance, N26, an online bank overseas, offers premium banking clients a card made of 18 grams of stainless steel, in three different metallic shades.

8. Some Debit Cards Are Going Green

Starting in 2023, Bank of America is beginning to use recycled plastic for all of its debit and credit cards. This move is aimed to help reduce the amount of single-use plastics by 235 tons. It’s a good example of green banking at work.

9. Most People Have Daily Debit-Card Spending Limits

There may be exceptions to the rule, but most debit cards come with limits about how much you can swipe per day. These limits are typically between $200 and $5,000 per day, or higher still. Check your agreement with your bank to find your financial ceiling.

Recommended: Guide to Paying Credit Cards With a Debit Card

10. The Public Resisted Debit Cards Initially

At first, people said a big “thanks, but no thanks” to debit cards. In 1972, a report commissioned by the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta found that the majority of the public didn’t support any kind of electronic payments system. Times have certainly changed.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

11. You Can Customize the Photo on Your Debit Card

Do you like expressing yourself? Some financial institutions will let you put the photo of your choice on your debit card. For instance, Wells Fargo shows an example of putting an image of a furbaby on their debit card.

12. A West Coast Bank Released the First Debit Card

Debit cards made their debut in 1978, thanks to the First National Bank of Seattle. However, some say an early forerunner was introduced in the 1960s by the Bank of Delaware and should get credit as the true pioneer. Either way, it shows debit cards have been around for a while.

13. Debit Cards May Carry Fees

While you won’t rack up debt and charges the way you could with a credit card, not all debit card transactions are free. For instance, if you use your debit card to get cash at an out-of-network ATM, you might get hit with a charge. Or if you overdraw your account, you might get a fee similar to those incurred when you bounce a check. Check your account agreement or ask a bank rep for details. You may find that online banks charge no fees or lower fees than traditional ones.

14. UK Banned All Debit Card Surcharges

Originally, debit cards in the UK came with fees, such as processing charges. However, in 2018, the UK government banned any surcharges on debit cards which makes it possible to use them for a transaction of any size, even super small ones, without fees being added.

15. Chip Technology Leads to Contactless Payments

During the pandemic, contactless payments surged in popularity. This was made possible by chip technology. With chip technology, consumers can simply hold their debit card over a payment terminal to make a payment. There’s less risk of passing germs around via touch.

16. Chip Technology Doesn’t Require a PIN

Not only does chip technology make it possible to skip entering a debit card physically into the payment terminal, the use of a PIN may not be required.

17. You Can Be Liable for Charges on a Lost Debit Card

There’s a downside to the convenience of debit cards. If yours is lost or stolen, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) you’ll be liable for:

•   $0 if reported immediately and before any unauthorized charges are made

•   Up to $50 if you notify the bank within two days

•   Up to $500 if you notify the bank within 60 days after your statement was issued showing unauthorized usage

•   Unlimited if you don’t notify the bank within 60 days of the statement showing unauthorized usage being issued.

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

18. Some Debit Cards Can Be Used Worldwide

Having a debit card from a well-known issuer like Mastercard or Visa has some benefits. For example, because these two card issuers are so popular, they are accepted as a form of payment in most countries. This can make payments much easier for global travelers. That said, be wary of possible international conversion fees (possibly 1% to 3% of the amount you swipe) plus foreign ATM usage charges.

19. There Were Three Major Players Until 2002

Until 2002, there were three main players in the debit card space. Alongside Mastercard and Visa, Europay was the other big player. In 2002, Europay merged with Mastercard.

20. Debit Cards Are More Popular than Credit Cards

Consumers have the option to use debit cards or credit cards if they don’t want to have cash on them when shopping or if they are shopping online. In one recent study, debit cards were found to be used almost twice as often as credit cards.

21. People Spend Less With Debit Than Credit Cards

While people may use debit cards more often than credit cards, they tend to spend more when using credit cards (almost 30% more), whether purchasing in person or shopping online.

The Takeaway

There’s a whole array of interesting facts about debit cards, from how they were developed to how they are made to how they can be used. What may stand out most among these 21 debit card facts is just how far payment technology has come in recent years and how much more convenient purchasing has become. As a key part of a bank account’s features, debit cards have unlocked new ease when spending.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Are debit cards more popular than credit cards?

Debit cards tend to be more popular than credit cards for in-person purchases, while credit cards are used more often for online spending.

What is the difference between debit and prepaid cards?

The main difference between debit and prepaid cards is where the funds for payment come from. A debit card is linked to a bank account, but a prepaid card is not. Consumers need to load money onto a prepaid card before they can use it. Once they do so, that amount acts as their spending limit.

What debit card is the most popular?

Most banks offer their own debit card, but the majority of these are backed by one of two issuers, Visa or Mastercard. Currently, Visa is the more popular issuer.

What debit card fact is the most useful?

The most useful debit card fact to know could be either that you have a daily spending limit or that you must report a lost or stolen debit card ASAP to avoid being liable for any unauthorized usage. The longer you wait, the more you might owe.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Daisy-Daisy

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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How the Average Cost Per Year of Raising a Child Has Changed Since the Early 2000s

Having children can be rewarding, but thanks to higher rates of inflation, it’s also getting more expensive. Today, parents can expect to spend around $23,000 per year, or $414,000 through age 18, according to recent research.

If you’re considering growing your family, understanding all the costs involved can help you prepare financially. Here’s a closer look at the average annual cost of raising a child in the U.S. and how that figure has changed over the past two decades.

Key Points

•   The annual cost to raise a child in 2025 is projected to be around $23,000.

•   The total cost of raising a child to age 18 is expected to reach $414,000.

•   Housing, food, and child care and education are the largest expenses.

•   Inflation has significantly increased the cost of raising a child since 2000.

•   Effective budgeting and tracking spending can help manage these rising expenses.

What Is the Cost of Raising a Child in the US in 2025?

According to recent research, the cost of raising a child can cost $23,000 per year as of 2024, which would equal $414,000 through age 18. That doesn’t include adjusting for inflation, nor does it include how much it costs to attend college.

Of course, the amount you end up spending depends on a number of factors, including household income, the cost of childcare, and the cost of living in your area.

If you want more personalized insights to help you plan your spending, consider using an online calculator.

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RL24-1993217-B

A Comparison of the Cost of Raising in Child in 2000 vs 2025

The average cost of raising a child in 2000 looked much different than it does now, thanks in large part to the recent surge in inflation rates.

In 2000, a typical middle-income family could expect to spend $165,630 to raise a child to the age of 17, according to an analysis of USDA (U.S. Department of Agriculture) data by the Brookings Institution. For a child born in 2015, the USDA forecast that the cost would be $233,610. In 2025, that same family would spend $414,000 to raise a child through age 18, which is considerably more. Note that this amount doesn’t include extras like summer camp or birthday parties, nor does it factor in the cost of college.

Recommended: Average Salary in the U.S.

Top Expenses of Raising a Child in 2025

When it comes to the average cost of raising a child from birth through 18, families can expect to spend around $23,000 per year. The following table shows where that typically money goes.

Cost category

Average percent (%) of spending

Housing 29%
Food 18%
Child care and Education 16%
Transportation 15%
Healthcare 9%
Miscellaneous 7%
Clothing 6%

Source: USDA’s Expenditures on Children by Families, 2015

Top Expenses of Raising a Child in 2000

Average middle-income parents in 2000 spent around $9,201 per year on child-rearing costs. As the chart below shows, housing and food were the biggest expenses. But compared to 2025, parents spent less on other things, like healthcare and child care and education.

Cost category

Average percent (%) of spending

Housing 33%
Food 18%
Transportation 15%
Miscellaneous 11%
Child care and Education 10%
Healthcare 7%
Clothing 6%

Source: USDA Expenditures on Children by Families, 2000

How to Reduce the Cost of Raising a Child Today

No matter when you become a parent, you’ll likely have some major expenses. The good news is, it is possible to save money while raising kids. Here are some tips to consider:

•   Look for ways to lower housing expenses. Housing costs are the number-one expense for families, so finding ways to trim expenses there can really help you save. For instance, if you’re planning to move, you may want to expand your search to include smaller, less expensive homes located in neighborhoods with lower property taxes.

•   Purchase secondhand clothes. Kids tend to outgrow their clothing quickly. Rather than spend a lot on new outfits, shop secondhand whenever possible. Tag sales, thrift stores, and consignment sites are all good places to explore.

•   Make the most of your local library. Are expensive streaming subscriptions eating away at the family budget? Consider canceling some of those streamers and heading on over the local library. Not only can you check out books and audiobooks for free, you can also rent DVDs and enjoy free events.

•   Shop generic. When it comes to basics like diapers, toiletries, and household cleaners, skip the fancy brand names and go for less-expensive generic versions. Purchasing from wholesale clubs may also stretch your budget.

Recommended: How to Create a Household Budget

More Financial Tips for Parents

Whether you’re looking to start a family or add to your brood, there are also some smart financial habits you can start today that can make it easier to afford raising children. As a bonus, these habits can also help you teach your child about money management.

•   Pay down debt quickly. When a borrower takes on debt, they repay not only the amount they borrowed, they also owe interest and fees to the lender in exchange for borrowing the money. That’s why it’s so important to pay off debt quickly. The sooner you erase your debt, the less interest you’ll have to pay.

•   Create a budget that grows with your family. Coming up with a budget — and adapting it to meet your current needs — can help your finances roll with whatever changes life has in store. It’s a good idea to sit down once a month to evaluate what’s working in the budget, what can be improved, and what new expenses are on the horizon. A spending app can also help you keep tabs on where your money is going.

•   Prioritize savings. When you’re raising a family, it’s easy to let long-term savings goals fall by the wayside. One way to make saving second nature is to sock away a portion of each paycheck into a savings account or investment account. By paying yourself first, you’re better positioned to reach your financial goals, whether that’s putting multiple children through college, investing, or saving for retirement.

Recommended: Creating an Investment Plan for Your Child

The Takeaway

Having a family can be rewarding — and expensive. The average family in 2024 paid around $23,000 per year to raise a child. Housing, food, and child care/education are among the top three biggest expenses. The good news is, there are ways to manage expenses and still save for long-term financial goals. Budgeting well and tracking spending and saving are key steps.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

With SoFi, you can keep tabs on how your money comes and goes.

FAQ

How much does it cost each year to have a child?

The average family spent around $23,000 per year to raise a child in 2024.

How much does it cost to raise a child to 18 in 2025?

According to 2024 data, a family will spend $414,000 to raise a child through the age of 18.

How much does a baby cost on average?

The average family can expect to spend around $23,000 a year to raise a child, according to 2024 data. Costs for a baby could be less, since there aren’t, say, educational expenses yet or hobbies to pay for. But there could be the costs of setting up a nursery and childcare.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

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*Terms and conditions apply. This offer is only available to new SoFi users without existing SoFi accounts. It is non-transferable. One offer per person. To receive the rewards points offer, you must successfully complete setting up Credit Score Monitoring. Rewards points may only be redeemed towards active SoFi accounts, such as your SoFi Checking or Savings account, subject to program terms that may be found here: SoFi Member Rewards Terms and Conditions. SoFi reserves the right to modify or discontinue this offer at any time without notice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Building a Houseboat: Step-By-Step Guide

What to Know About Building a Houseboat

You can’t be lily-livered to want to build a houseboat, a self-propelled boat with a cabin. It will take a lot of time and more than a few doubloons.

Houseboat kits are a thing, and an alternative to building your own boat is buying a used houseboat and modifying it.

This piece will help you navigate how to build a houseboat and more.

Key Points

•   Building a houseboat is a significant time and financial investment.

•   Options include building from scratch, using a prefab kit, or renovating a used houseboat.

•   Costs range from a few thousand dollars to well over $35,000.

•   The process involves finding a location, obtaining approvals, and installing systems.

•   Research local regulations and ensure you have the necessary space and resources.

First Off, Can You Build a Houseboat Yourself?

As long as you have the time and money, which can mean securing financing, yes, you can build your own houseboat.

Small houseboats may only have one or two rooms in their cabins, with people using them to fish or enjoy time on a river. Larger ones may be used somewhat like a summer home, with several rooms included. Houseboats of just about any size have a sort of porch on the ends, perhaps covered with awnings.

Although they have this in common with another type of house, the floating home, which is permanently moored, houseboats are designed for quick connection and disconnection with a marina’s electrical, water, and sewer services.

Typical Costs of Building a Houseboat

How much does it cost to build a houseboat? Well, as is the case with the cost to build a house, it depends. Costs will vary based on the size of the boat, the materials used, fixtures included, and so forth.

A small basic houseboat may cost from somewhere around $10,000 to build, while a somewhat larger one can range from $35,000 up to $100,000. (That said, there are luxury houseboats worth millions, so the sky’s the limit if the budget permits!)

How Long Will It Take to Build a Houseboat?

The time investment will depend on the size of the boat, the materials used, your level of building experience, how much help you have — and perhaps even the weather. One estimate suggests that building your own houseboat will take 600 hours.

Pros and Cons of Building a Houseboat from Scratch

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Pros:

•   When you build something yourself vs. finding a contractor, you can save on labor costs.

•   You can pick the design you’d like and, when possible, make customized choices.

•   You can benefit from the satisfaction of DIY.

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Cons:

•   This can be a big job.

•   If this is the first time you’ll build a houseboat, there can be a learning curve.

•   You’ll need to ensure that you have space to build, ideally near water.

How to Build a Houseboat

Steps include the following:

•   Find a spacious location to build

•   Request approval to build

•   Design your own houseboat

•   Build or buy a hull

•   Purchase materials

•   Start building

•   Install plumbing and electrical

Here’s more information about each step.

Find a Spacious Location to Build

Even a small houseboat can take space in which to build, so make sure you have enough room for the boat and for any workers.

Plus, consider how, once the boat is constructed, you’ll get it to the waterfront. Where do you plan to dock the houseboat? Is there sufficient building space near the dock to solve two problems at once?

Request Approval to Build

The U.S. Coast Guard’s Boating Safety Division provides information about relevant federal laws and regulations, Coast Guard directives, state boating laws, and more. Be sure to follow those while also checking in with your city and county government agencies to dot your local I’s and cross your T’s.

Design Your Houseboat

Determine the design. Check local associations, Google “houseboat plans,” and/or ask the owners of a houseboat what they recommend.

Plans are pretty affordable and can save you plenty of hassle, so pick the one that fits your budget and dovetails with your vision.

Recommended: How Do Home Equity Lines of Credit Work?

Build or Buy a Hull

The hull is the heart of the houseboat’s design and engineering ability, and also the part of the houseboat where you can walk around. The quality and appropriateness of the hull determine how well it floats and how stable and durable the boat will be.

As you seek out building plans for the houseboat, examine what’s involved in building the hull and then make your style decision from there. The hull may be a V-bottom, a flat bottom, multihull, or pontoon style, the most popular for a houseboat.

Pontoon boats can be spacious and more likely to provide a smooth, comfortable ride. They can be easy to maintain and may be a good choice for family use.

On the other hand, pontoon boats aren’t built for speed or easy maneuverability. They typically come with an outboard engine, and it can be hard to find another kind.

Purchase Materials

Just as you wouldn’t want to run out of egg whites when preparing a soufflé, you won’t want to run out of important building materials for your houseboat.

A personal loan could come in handy. You might be able to borrow up to $100,000.

Another possibility, for some homeowners, is a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan. The interest rate will be lower than that of unsecured loans.

Make a list, check it twice, and then make sure you buy the right quality and quantity. Buying parts bit by bit can be more expensive, create more stress, and delay the project.

Start Building

This is what you’ve been waiting for, right? Now is the time to take the materials you’ve purchased and, by following the plans you’ve chosen, actually build your houseboat. Perhaps you’ll need to reach out for help, or maybe you’ve got this all by yourself. Either can work!

Install Plumbing and Electrical

With a houseboat, you can navigate the waters rather than being moored in place. Electrical wiring and plumbing will allow you to have access to electricity and use toilets. Waste will go into a holding tank that, when you get to a marina, can be removed by attaching your electrically powered pump to the marina’s system.

Are Houseboats Cheaper Than Houses?

Because houseboats range from a few thousand dollars to over $1 million, the answer is that some, but certainly not all of them, are cheaper than a house.

Expenses will continue to flow after the build. Most houseboat owners will pay mooring fees, liveaboard fees, insurance, and pump-out fees. But they may catch a tax break: A boat can be a main or second home, allowing owners the mortgage interest deduction if they itemize.

Recommended: What Is a Home Equity Loan and How Does It Work?

Can You Get a Houseboat Prefab Kit?

You can! It may make sense to explore those options to see if one fits your needs and budget — and compare that to the cost of building your houseboat from scratch.

Other Ways of Getting a Houseboat Other Than Building From Scratch

Here are two methods:

•   Buy an old houseboat and renovate it

•   Buy a new houseboat

Buy an Old Houseboat and Renovate It

You can save money by buying a used houseboat, especially if you have the know-how to make any necessary repairs and modify it. Or, depending on what needs to be done, you might still come out ahead financially if you buy an old houseboat and have an expert renovate the vessel.

Buy a New Houseboat

Just as when you buy a car, truck, or RV, when you buy new, you can benefit from the warranty and enjoy your new houseboat without worrying about what parts have worn down.

The Takeaway

How to build a houseboat? You could try building one from scratch or using a prefab kit, or you could buy a used houseboat and renovate it. What’s most important is choosing what fits your budget and enhances your lifestyle. How to launch your houseboat plans? One way is a HELOC brokered by SoFi that has a lower interest rate than unsecured loans.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Can you live permanently on a houseboat?

Yes. Some marinas allow full-time liveaboards. Otherwise, check with your state’s anchoring regulations to see how long you can remain in a certain spot with the houseboat and what you’d be required to do.

Do houseboats retain their value?

Boats in general decrease in value, especially during the first couple of years and then gradually after that. That said, pontoon houseboats can last for decades. So when looking at what you’d invest and then dividing that cost by 30, 40, or even 50 years of potential use, you may consider this a good investment even without lots of resale value.

How long do houseboats last?

Pontoon boats are known to last so long that people use them their entire lives. The average lifespan is 30 to 40 years, with some lasting 50 years or longer.

Can you get a loan to finance a houseboat?

Although it may be challenging to find a loan program specifically for houseboats, you can contact banks, credit unions, and online lenders to see if their boat financing program includes houseboats. Or, if buying one, check with the dealer.

Other options include a HELOC, home equity loan, or personal loan to pay for your houseboat.


Photo credit: iStock/Cucurudza

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is Generational Wealth, and How Do You Build It?

Whether you want to retire a few years early or feel more financially secure, building your wealth can help you meet your financial goals. But what if you want to build generational wealth, or the type of lasting wealth that can be passed down to your children and grandchildren? While there is no one-size-fits-all path, there are some steps you may consider taking to start accumulating generational wealth.

Key Points

•   Generational wealth involves passing financial assets to future generations, ensuring long-term security and opportunities.

•   Financial literacy can enhance earning potential, which is crucial for building generational wealth.

•   Saving early and consistently leverages compound interest, significantly boosting financial assets over time.

•   Wise investment, asset diversification, and risk management are essential for wealth growth and protection.

•   Effective estate planning ensures assets are distributed according to wishes, potentially reducing tax burdens.

What Is Generational Wealth?

Generational wealth refers to anything with monetary value that’s passed from one generation to the next. This might include cash, property, investments, jewelry, family businesses, or other financial assets. Typically, this type of wealth sets up future generations to financially benefit from what previous generations built.

Over the past 30 years, the generational wealth gap in the United States has been widening. What is a generational wealth gap? This simply refers to the difference between the wealth one generation accumulates relative to the wealth another generation accumulates. Factors such as income, education, race and ethnicity, age, and generation could all impact how much wealth someone builds and how much they’re able to pass down to the next generation.

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Why Is Generational Wealth Important?

Whether you have new money or old money, building lasting wealth can help your family remain financially stable in the long term. This in turn could help give future generations a leg up in life. After all, when you don’t have to live paycheck to paycheck or stay in an unsatisfactory job, you tend to have more options in life. If you’re the one passing on the wealth, you can have the satisfaction of knowing you’ve helped give your children and grandchildren that level of freedom.

Pros and Cons of Generational Wealth

Generational wealth comes with clear advantages along with some potential drawbacks.

Pros

•   Future generations can enjoy some degree of financial security.

•   Generational wealth can provide support and resources for family members who are just starting out.

•   The extra financial assistance can help create room for innovation and free up family members to pursue their dreams.

•   It’s an opportunity to solidify your legacy.

Cons

•   Those who inherit wealth often have a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation.

•   Anticipating an inheritance could cause some people to lose the motivation to work hard and build their own wealth.

•   Some families lack a clear plan for transferring wealth from one generation to the next.

How to Start Building Generational Wealth

When it comes to building lasting wealth, there’s no strategy or template that will work for everyone. A spending app can give insights into your financial picture, which can help you keep your finances on track. Here are other steps you can take to better position yourself and your family.

Focus on Education

Generally speaking, education increases your earnings and reduces unemployment. But having a financial education is important, too, especially if you want to create and grow generational wealth. Discuss financial topics with your children and younger family members and pass on what you know. That way, they can be better prepared to manage the wealth they inherit.

It’s Never Too Early to Start Saving

Accumulating financial assets takes time and planning, so consider starting early. Building wealth in your 30s, for example, is possible and something you can continue to build upon as you get older. It’s also a smart idea to save consistently. By setting aside a certain amount on a regular basis, you can make the most of compound interest, which is interest that’s earned on the initial principal and the interest that accrues on it.

In addition to your paycheck, you may be able to passively earn money. This is money you make without active involvement. If that’s an option you want to explore, it can be quite useful to know how to manage passive income streams.

Make a Plan With Family Members

Considering working with other family members to build and preserve generational wealth? It’s a good move to discuss short- and long-term goals and strategies with them so you’re all on the same page. As part of those discussions, you may also want to decide how the money will be allocated.

Consider Home Ownership

Home ownership for generational wealth is another strategy to explore. When you buy a home and its value rises, you can sell it for a higher price and possibly use that money to move into a larger home or invest in other assets. Not planning to sell any time soon? You could still benefit from price appreciation, as it adds to your home equity and overall financial assets.

Explore Investment Opportunities

Investing could help your money grow over time, even if you start out small. Your investment strategy will depend on a number of factors, including your goals, how much you have to invest, your tolerance for risk, and your age.

Although no two situations are ever alike, there are nevertheless best investment strategies for each generation. People who dream of an early retirement, for instance, may subscribe to the “financial independence, retire early” (F.I.R.E.) movement. Achieving this goal may call for a more concentrated investment strategy.

Recommended: Pros & Cons of the F.I.R.E Movement

Protect Your Wealth

Having a team of trusted financial, tax, and legal experts on your side can help you protect your growing wealth and maximize the amount you’re able to pass along. You may decide to create a trust or estate plan, for example, which details how you want your financial assets to be distributed and invested and designates a trustee.

What Are Some Challenges to Building Generational Wealth?

Not surprisingly, building and maintaining generational wealth doesn’t typically happen overnight. It’s often the rest of years of hard work and planning, and it helps to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend. Depending on how much you already know, achieving this level of financial literacy can take time.

Another potential challenge is creating a clear plan for how the wealth will be transferred from one generation to the next. Some families avoid having conversations about money, and there’s a chance not everyone shares the same vision for how the wealth should be distributed.

In addition, disparities in pay among different racial and ethnic groups and genders could impact each generation’s ability to grow and maintain generational wealth. According to the Department of Labor, White and Asian-Pacific Islander workers earn more on average than Black, Hispanic/Latino, Native American/American Indian, and multiracial workers.

How to Pass Down Generational Wealth

There are steps you can take to ensure your financial assets are handed down the way you want. Creating an estate plan, for example, can help ensure the assets are distributed according to your wishes. Establishing a trust lets you set the terms over how assets are managed and can help your heirs bypass the probate process and potentially lower their tax burden. When you’re creating an estate plan or a trust, you will likely want to enlist the help of a professional, such as a trust attorney. These professionals can help ensure the right legal documents have been created and signed and will be easily accessible to your heirs when the time comes.

Recommended: The Difference Between Will and Estate Planning

The Takeaway

What is considered generational wealth? As the name implies, it’s financial assets, such as cash, jewelry, real estate, investments, and more that are passed down from one generation to the next. Generational wealth can give heirs a sense of financial security and more freedom to pursue their dreams, though it often comes with a responsibility to manage the money so there’s enough for the next generation. There are potential ways to start building your wealth, such as focusing on education and financial literacy, saving consistently, exploring investment opportunities, considering home ownership, and taking steps to protect what you’ve earned.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.


See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

How do you build generational wealth?

Although no two paths to generational wealth are exactly the same, strategies often include a focus on education to prepare for a higher-paying job and to gain financial literacy, saving early and consistently, investing in a home or other real estate, and making sound investments. It’s also a good idea to work with a professional to create an estate plan or trust so your financial assets are more efficiently passed along to the next generation.

What are examples of generational wealth?

Generational wealth can include cash, investments, jewelry, and other financial assets. This can but doesn’t have to include a family business.

How does a family start building generational wealth?

As a family, it can make sense to discuss goals for generational wealth and brainstorm strategies to achieve them. You may also want to talk about how the wealth will be distributed and make sure everyone is on the same page. It’s also important for you and the next generation of your family to understand how to strategically save, invest, and spend, so whatever wealth that’s passed down can continue to grow.


Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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