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How Long is a Student Loan Grace Period?

While the stress of term papers and finals comes to an end once you graduate from college, the stress of building your post-collegiate life—and dealing with student loans—is just beginning.

Even if you’ve already got a job, you may have to move to a new city, and it will likely be a bit before a steady paycheck starts rolling in. Luckily, many student loans allow a grace period to give you a chance to put your life in order before you have to pay back your loans.

What Is a Grace Period?

The student loan grace period is typically six months after you graduate from school. However, the clock can start ticking if you leave school before you graduate or you drop below half-time enrollment.

Rules about grace periods can vary depending on the type of loan. You can expect a six-month grace period from Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans. Federal Perkins Loans, when they were offered, sometimes have a nine-month grace period (check with the school where you received your loan), while PLUS Loans offer no grace period at all, but if you have a PLUS Loan and need more time before you start to pay it off, you can usually apply for student loan deferment.

In general, private loans do not offer grace periods, but there are some that do. So be sure to check with your loan provider to understand their specific terms regarding grace periods.

The grace period is typically only available to you once during the life of your loan. However, there are two possible exceptions for federal student loans: First, if you are an active member of the military and you are called to service for more than 30 days during your grace period, the grace period will start over upon your return.

Second, if you go back to school before the loan’s grace period ends. One word of caution: If you consolidate a federal student loan during its grace period, you will forfeit the remainder of that grace period.

Grace periods also come with another hitch—though you don’t have to make payments during the grace period, some loans, such as a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, will still accrue interest. These interest charges are added to your principal balance, and will have to be paid when the grace period is over.

Making the Most of Your Grace Period

The main advantage of grace periods is that it gives you time to settle in to your new post-graduate life before you have to start paying off your student debt. It gives you time to do things like find a job, move to a new city, and figure out the other bills you may be paying for the first time. Ideally, this period gives you some time to build your income to the point where you can then start paying back your loans.

If you find yourself a little bit ahead of the game, you don’t have to wait for the grace period to end before you start paying back student loans. You may decide that the cost of accruing interest over the period isn’t worth the benefits of waiting. The choice you make will depend on your personal situation and income.

While the grace period may seem like a vacation from your loans, it actually might be a good time to put your financial house in order so you’re better positioned to handle them. Here are a few steps you might consider taking that can help you stay on track:

Getting Reacquainted With Your Loan Terms

First things first—gather information about all of your loans. It may be four years since you last looked at any of your loan information, so get yourself reacquainted.

You can look up your federal loans on the National Student Loan Data System , and you can request information about private loans from your private lender(s). Pay attention to what types of loans you have, whether they offer a grace period, how long the period is, and all interest charges.

Once you understand what types of loans you carry and their terms, you can determine the best options for paying them back. This will help prioritize which loans you want to tackle first.

Federal loans may offer hardship options like forbearance (temporarily halt payments) and income-driven repayment plans (longer-term payment reduction). Though private loans are less likely to offer programs like this, some do, so it’s worth checking.

Is your grace period up?
Look into refinancing your student loans.


Building a Budget

This may be a good opportunity to take a long hard look at your finances. While you may be just getting on your feet financially, this is a perfect time to get into the habit of budgeting. Take a look at all of your monthly income and subtract any necessary living expenses like bills, rent, and food.

What you’ve got left is the money you can devote to paying down debt and for discretionary expenses. This amount can give you an idea of how large a student loan payment you can make each month.

Figuring Out Your Monthly Payment

Federal loans often offer flexible repayment options and loan terms. For example, extending the term of your loan can help you lower your monthly payment.

Be aware that extending your term also extends the amount of time you pay interest on your loan, which can cost you more money in the long run. Weigh this consideration carefully as you decide how much to devote to monthly payments.

Considering Student Loan Refinancing

Getting reacquainted with your loans gives you a refresher on their terms and interest rates as well as the repayment options available to you. Yet, if these options don’t work for you, the good news is you’re not necessarily stuck with them.

You could consider refinancing your federal and private loans for terms that work better for your situation.

When you refinance a student loan, you are essentially taking out a new loan that pays off your old loans. Now, you only have one loan to manage, and hopefully a lower interest rate or a term that works better for you.

Typically, to qualify for student loan refinancing, it helps to have a strong credit history. For example, if you had a credit card that you paid off regularly, your credit score may be sufficient to meet lender eligibility requirements. They’ll likely consider other personal financial factors, like your income, too.

Also, before refinancing a federal loan, make sure that there are no federal benefits that you want to take advantage of, such as loan forgiveness, income-driven repayment, and other programs that are only available if you hold on to your federal loans.

These benefits don’t transfer when you refinance with a private lender. That said, other benefits may be available, depending on the lender. For example, if you refinance before your grace period ends, some lenders will honor the remainder of the period.

Make sure your grace period is time well spent, and take the opportunity to understand all your options for paying back student loans.

To learn more about how refinancing your student loans could help you manage your loan repayment, visit SoFi.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


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A Guide to Military Spouse Student Loan Forgiveness

Most military spouses understand going in that their married life will come with a distinct set of challenges.

When a husband or wife who serves is deployed, many of the duties married couples expect to share—from caring for children to running the household and making ends meet—fall to the one who stays behind. And the frequent moves military couples typically experience can be disruptive to careers, families, and friendships.

The federal government provides many forms of financial assistance and other benefits to personnel and their partners to make military life easier, including help with moving, job hunting, child care, and health care.

There are some educational benefits for military spouses as well. The Department of Defense’s My Career Advancement Account (MyCAA) Scholarship Program currently provides up to $4,000 in tuition assistance to eligible military spouses who wish to pursue certain associate degrees, certifications, or licenses for in-demand portable careers.

And the transferability option of the Post-9/11 GI Bill allows service members to assign all or some of their unused benefits to a spouse or dependent children.

Those benefits don’t cover past college debt, however. There isn’t a designated military spouse student loan forgiveness program or a military spouse school loan repayment plan.

There are options, though, for those who are struggling with student loan debt. Here are just a few options you may consider looking into:

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

Military spouses who share their loved one’s passion for helping others and want to have a career in public service—at a nonprofit organization, in public health, education, law enforcement, or government, for example—may want to check out the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program (PSLF).

This program forgives the remaining balance on some federal loans after the borrower has made 120 on-time monthly payments under a qualifying repayment plan while working full time for a qualifying employer.

Private student loans are not included in the program, and only federal loans received under the William D. Ford Direct Loan Program are eligible for PSLF.

Those who have loans under other federal student loan programs, such as a Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) or a Federal Perkins Loan, may become eligible if they consolidate them into a Direct Consolidation Loan.

However, only qualifying payments made on the new Direct Consolidation Loan can be counted toward the 120 payments required for PSLF.

The program has its pros and cons, and it certainly isn’t a quick fix. Applicants must be vigilant about tracking their employment through the years, and getting certified can be complicated.

According to the June 2019 PSLF Report Other Sources of Assistance

Those who don’t qualify for PSLF may be able to find career-based repayment assistance from other sources.

Under the Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program, for example, someone who teaches full time for five complete and consecutive academic years in a low-income school or educational service agency—and meets certain other qualifications—may be eligible for forgiveness of up to $17,500 on Direct/Federal Stafford Loans.

Nurses also may be eligible for help with their student loans through federal programs like the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program or the National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program.

The amount of repayment in those programs can vary depending on the nurse or nurse practitioner’s length of service at a qualifying facility, but they could knock thousands of dollars off an eligible person’s debt.

Many industries and professional associations also offer student loan repayment assistance, with programs for lawyers, doctors, medical researchers, and others. And there may be opportunities to apply for student loan help through state and local programs as well.

Federal Repayment Plans

For borrowers who don’t necessarily qualify for those career-related forgiveness and repayment programs, there are other options out there for those who apply and meet certain criteria.

The government offers four income-driven repayment plans that could lower a military spouse’s payments: the Revised Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (REPAYE), the Pay As You Earn Repayment Plan (PAYE), the Income-Based Repayment Plan (IBR), and the Income-Contingent Repayment Plan (ICR).

Under all four plans, after making qualifying monthly payments, borrowers will be eligible for forgiveness on remaining loan balances. Keep in mind that lowering your monthly payment will likely mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Military spouses can get an idea of what their payment will look like by logging in and using the Repayment Estimator at StudentLoans.gov. This tool can compare payments under different federal repayment plans to help find which one is right for you and your situation.

One thing to remember is that under an income-driven plan, the amount that’s forgiven is sometimes treated as taxable income—so a borrower may end up with a tax bill in the year the debt is forgiven.

Refinancing to a More Manageable Payment

You may have noticed that most of the options listed above are limited to borrowers with certain types of federal student loans and who are willing to do a bit of legwork.

But those who don’t have qualifying loans—or those who think they can find a workable repayment plan elsewhere with a more competitive interest rate—may want to check into refinancing student loans through a private lender.

Refinancing offers borrowers a chance to adjust their monthly payments and choose new repayment terms. And military spouses with multiple loans may find they like the idea of combining them into one manageable payment.

Lenders may offer both fixed and variable interest rates, varying loan lengths, and autopay options so borrowers can tailor a loan to suit their specific needs. Finding rates and applying online for a refinancing loan usually only takes a few minutes.

Before shopping for offers, however, it’s important to note that refinancing federal student loans turns them into private loans, which means losing access to all federal forgiveness programs, repayment plans, and other federal benefits and protections.

Once a borrower refinances with a private lender, there’s no going back to a federal loan or the advantages it may offer.

But borrowers who have good credit and solid employment (among other factors) may find they can qualify for a lower interest rate and/or a shorter repayment period—or to lower their monthly payments via extending their repayment terms—as well as other perks by refinancing with a private lender.

For example, SoFi offers member benefits that include career counseling, networking events and a referral program. And some private lenders, including SoFi, will combine and refinance both federal and private loans so there’s just one student loan bill to pay every month.

Dealing with life as a military spouse can be difficult enough without also having to grapple with the stress of student debt. Though there currently aren’t any student loan forgiveness or repayment programs designed specifically with military spouses in mind, there are ways to help get rid of that extra burden.

Are you a military spouse who wants to give student debt its marching orders? See if refinancing with SoFi could work for you.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


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8 Strategies on Transferring to a 4-year College

There are no two ways around it; college is expensive. According to the College Board , the average annual cost of a four-year private university for the 2019-2020 school year is $36,880.

And that’s just the cost of tuition and fees. (Oof, it hurts.)

Comparatively, the average sticker price of a public, four-year, in-state college shakes out to about $10,440 per year. A public, two-year, in-district college, on the other hand, costs $3,730.

(It should be noted that the sticker price isn’t always what a student pays, due to financial aid.)

One clever way to help minimize the ever-growing expense of college is for students to spend two years in community college and then transfer to a university, where they finish up their four-year degree.

Depending on the schools, this move could save a student thousands of dollars—and they still end up with a diploma from their university of choice.

Transferring from community college to university requires research, diligence, and a good schedule-keeping system. But for many students, the extra work can most definitely be worth it.

Here, we go through some steps for how to transfer from a community college to a four-year university, including a discussion on how to finance your new, more expensive four-year college or university.

Transferring from Community College to University

Providing universal instructions on how to transfer to a four year college is tricky, because each school will have different requirements and deadlines for prospective transfer students.

That said, here are some basic guidelines that may help; supplement this information with your own research from both the community college and the universities to which you’re interested in transferring.

1. Consider Your Options

Typically, the earlier you begin to research options for transferring to a four year college, the better. Not only should you confirm in advance that your desired four-year university accepts transfer students, but it’s a big bonus if they’ve established a defined pathway between the two.

While it’s great to have a first-choice university, it may be smart to have backup options as well. Some states may have programs that offer guaranteed enrollment for transfer students that qualify, but most do not. Just as is the case with traditional admissions, a student may not get into their first choice of school.

Additionally, having multiple options can also protect you in the event that credits don’t qualify or something else in the transfer process goes haywire.

Also, it can be hard to predict how much aid you’ll receive from each school; for example, a more expensive school may offer a larger scholarship. You could contact each school’s financial aid office to get a sense of what they may offer.

2. Strategize Your Coursework

When figuring out how to transfer from a community college, taking the right credits is key. It can be hard to pick what you’ll major in when you have yet to learn about all of your options.

But doing so may make your transfer path more fluid. If you have a major direction in mind, see if your desired universities’ have specific requirements to get into that program, including requisite courses.

Whether or not you’ve decided on an area of study, you may be able to enroll in your prospective university’s general education requirements. For example, there are likely general education requirements in the humanities even if you’re planning to be an engineering major.

Often called an “articulation agreement,” universities will guarantee that certain credits taken at a community college will qualify at their institution. Examine the articulation agreements between the schools that you are considering so you know exactly what courses to sign up for.

3. Meet with Counselors

There are counselors at both community colleges and universities who can help make sure the transfer process runs as smooth as possible. Never be afraid to ask questions; this is what counselors are for! Take advantage of the advice and wisdom of a person who has seen the process through many times.

You may want to meet with your community college counselor as soon as you enroll. Explain to them your goals for transferring to a four year college and see what resources they can provide to you.

Make sure to ask not only about the logistical process of transferring, but about options for student aid, especially aid you don’t have to pay back, like scholarships.

If possible, see if you can visit the universities you’d like to attend and meet with a transfer counselor while there. Sometimes, it’s just easiest to talk with someone.

Even if you’re not able to meet with a counselor in-person before you transfer to a university, schools may provide the option to email with a counselor or speak on the phone. Give the admissions office a call and set up a time to chat.

4. Stay on Top of Deadlines

Transferring from community college to university requires diligence on deadlines, so you may want to get a planner or get comfortable with your online calendar. Set reminders for yourself to start working on applications and essays, and to collect important documents and letters or recommendation, well before their due dates.

It is common for students to apply to a university during their second year in community college. If this sounds like you, then the summer before your second year begins is likely a good time to get prepared by collecting applications, writing down dates, and making a plan for completing your applications in addition to your coursework.

5. Do Your Best in Class

In addition to preparing your transfer applications, it’s important to do well in your classes; almost all schools have a minimum required GPA for transfer students. Others may use an applicant’s GPA, along with other variables, to determine whether a student will receive an acceptance and student aid.

While you’re in community college, it may be worth considering whether you should complete an associate degree. An associate degree could be another weapon in your arsenal of accomplishments.

6. Apply to Schools

As mentioned above, many community college students apply to transfer to a university during their second year of coursework. Even if you’ve been enrolled for longer than two years, begin thinking about applications at the beginning of the school year before the year you’d like to transfer.

Every university or university system will have their own due dates for applications and all of the paperwork that is required throughout the process—letters of recommendation, transcripts, and so on.

If ever you have a question about a particular university’s deadlines, the information should be on their website. If you can’t find the information there, contact a counselor at the prospective university.

7. Prepare for College

After applying and turning in all of the requisite paperwork, the application process becomes a waiting game to see where you’re accepted. Typically, you should hear back by the spring before your desired transfer year. (These timeframes will be different if you’re transferring mid-school year.)

Did you know that transfer students are more likely to graduate from university than students who were admitted as freshmen? The National Center for Education Statistics did their first-ever study of transfer students in 2017 and found that 66% of transfer students go on to graduate from four-year public universities, compared to 59% of full-time students who started out at those same schools.

While transfer students have the statistics on their side, it doesn’t mean that university won’t be tough work. To help set yourself up for success, getting organized the summer before transferring over can be a big help.

Solidify living arrangements, if you haven’t already. Accumulate what you’ll need to live out on your own, especially if it’s your first time doing so. Don’t wait until the last minute, stressing yourself out before classes begin.

8. Know Your Financing Options

For most students, university is going to be more expensive than community college. Therefore, you are going to need a plan for how you are going to pay for it.

If you are taking out student loans for community college, it is unlikely that this aid will follow you to your new school. Most federal student aid won’t automatically transfer , but always check with the financial aid office at your new university and your aid provider to be sure your new university participates in federal student aid programs.

That said, student loans from community college do not simply “go away.” After completing credits at a community college, you could let your loan providers know that you will be transferring. That’s because as soon as you are no longer enrolled in that school, your loans could go into their grace period or repayment. You can learn more about what to do to avoid this from the U.S. Department of Education right here .

All transfer students should continue to fill out the Free Application for Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) . Luckily, transfer students may have already done this to receive federal aid for community college, and simply need to re-submit with their prospective universities’ information.

If nothing about your or your family’s financial situation has changed, your expected family contribution (EFC) will also likely stay the same. You may see an offer for federal aid that is very similar to the one you were offered for community college, though this won’t always be the case.

For admission at the beginning of the following school year, students can submit their as early as October 1st as October 1st. Most states and schools have deadlines for filing the FAFSA in the winter or early spring.

Don’t wait until the day before the deadline to turn yours in, though; there’s aid that’s doled out on a first-come, first-served basis. The FAFSA helps schools determine who qualifies for federal aid, like federal student loans and grants, but many states and schools also use the FAFSA to determine who qualifies for scholarship money.

According to the Federal Student Aid office, it’s hard to predict just how much aid a transfer student can expect to receive. “There are a variety of factors that will affect the amount and types of aid you’re eligible for at your new school.

“The cost of the school, the aid programs the school offers, and even the time of year you transfer—among other factors—may affect the amount of aid you receive.”

Don’t feel like you have to figure this all out on your own. Remaining in contact with your school’s financial aid office throughout the entire process is likely a smart step. They can help you navigate the somewhat difficult waters of financing two different college experiences.

If you find that you need more help financing your education outside of federal aid, you could also check out private student loans. While we believe you should always exhaust the federal aid options available to you first, SoFi offers no-fee low-rate private student loans that can help make paying for school a bit less stressful.

Learn more about private student loans with SoFi.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


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Is it Better to Pay off Student Loans or Save?

Student loan repayment often begins after a six-month grace period. In that time, you’ve (ideally) settled into a job and a new, post-school routine. That means you’re ready to take on all your financial responsibilities—including building up a savings account—right?

If that sounds daunting, you’re not alone. One in five Americans report that they save less than 5% of their yearly earnings, and another 20% save no part of their annual income.

Building up an emergency fund is an important step toward financial stability, but paying your student loans is required, too.

Is it better to pay off student loans than to save? When both feel important, what do you choose?

Unfortunately, there may not be one right answer—but it is possible to do both. Here are some moves to help make both student loan repayment and saving more manageable.

Considering Refinancing Your Student Loans

In the last decade, interest rates on federal student loans have ranged between 3.4% and 8.5% . Rates on private loans—those provided by private institutions such as banks, credit unions, or schools themselves—can be even higher.

Refinancing your student loans is an opportunity to lower your interest rate. If you can refinance at a rate lower than your existing one, you may pay less on interest throughout the life of your loan.

Alternately, you could elect to lengthen your loan term in refinancing, which could lower your monthly payment and may allow more wiggle room in your budget to pay down other debts or save more. That said, lengthening your loan term can mean you’ll pay more interest over the life of the loan.

Considering Consolidating Your Student Loan Debt

Another reason to consider refinancing student loans is that doing so can simplify the repayment process. If your initial loans are with multiple institutions, you are keeping track of several due dates and recipients. Refinancing gathers all of those loans into one place—with one lender—leaving you with a single bill to pay each month.

Refinancing can consolidate both private and federal loans. However, if you only have federal loans, you can also consolidate them with the government through a Direct Consolidation Loan.

This may not reduce your interest rate, but it would combine all of your loans into one. And with a Direct Consolidation Loan, you’re able to keep your federal student loan benefits. On the other hand, refinancing means you’ll no longer be able to take advantage of federal loan benefits.

Explore SoFi student loan refinancing
options to help you pay off
your loans.


Paying Student Loans On Time Can Help Build Your Credit Score

A silver lining to student loan debt is diligently paying your student loans on time may help build your credit score, which is a number that reflects your credit risk at a
given time. On-time student loan payments in the long term are an opportunity to show a long history of consistent payment, which may positively affect your credit score.

Consider setting up automatic payments or an electronic calendar reminder to avoid missing student loan payments. If you do miss a payment, you may want to call your lender immediately to ask how you can rectify the situation.

In some cases, a lender may be willing to waive the fee on a missed payment if it’s your first one, and if you pay it before 30 days have passed, you may be able to avoid getting the missed payment reported to the credit bureaus.

Trying Increasing Your Student Loan Payment Each Month

Paying more than the minimum on your monthly student loan bill can lessen the amount of interest paid over the life of your loan, and may help you pay off loans earlier than your original loan term.

If you get a windfall of extra cash—from a holiday gift or professional bonus, for example—consider using a portion of it to send in one extra payment on your student loan. There are no prepayment penalties for federal or private student loans. Manage to do this every year and you can help reduce the interest you pay and therefore the total cost of your loan.

Finding a Way to Save In Addition To Your Payment Plan

Even if it feels like a negligible amount in the moment, you can try to prioritize putting some money in a savings account each month.

None of us is exempt from the unpredictability of the future, so growing an emergency fund can help you weather an unexpected financial strain, such as a medical bill or car repair.

Saving between three to six months’ worth of expenses is a common goal suggestion. But if that sounds overwhelming on an entry-level salary, remember that even a small start is just that—a start.

Trying to Paying Your Savings Account Like a Bill

There is urgency in the word “bill,” so trick yourself a little by thinking of your monthly savings as a bill to be paid. Or you can consider setting up automated monthly payments, so that you don’t need to lift a finger to save.

Considering a Side Hustle

If you’re already working a full-time job, chances are you’d want a side hustle that requires minimal effort or that brings you a good deal of joy. If you’re social and happy to meet new people regularly, renting out a room in your home via Airbnb is one way to earn extra cash.

If you have a car, you can rent that, too, via companies like Turo and Getaround . Or use your wheels and join the ride-sharing economy, offering transport via Lyft .

It isn’t necessary to try all of the above strategies at once. But the more ideas you have, the more likely you are to find the ones that work for your life and financial situation.

And striking a balance between saving, spending, and paying down debt is a win in itself.

Learn more about how SoFi student loan refinancing can potentially help you get out of student loan debt faster than you’d planned.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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Things to Consider if You Are Behind on Your Student Loan Payments

We all know paying student loans on time is important, but sometimes life gets in the way. Perhaps you’ve been laid off or are having trouble finding a job. Maybe you’ve run into an unexpected expense, like car repairs or medical bills. Or maybe you got so busy with work and personal commitments that you just forgot.

If you’re behind on student loans, you’re not alone. As the cost of college and total student loan debt continues to rise, it is naturally becoming increasingly more difficult to keep up. In fact, over 10% of borrowers are more than 90 days behind on their student loans. And recent research suggests that nearly 40% of borrowers may default of borrowers may default on their student debt by 2023.

If you are falling behind on your student loan payments, just about the worst thing you can do is … nothing. Letting your loan payments lapse can have serious consequences for your financial future.

The good news is there are options for getting back on track with your loans and choosing a repayment plan that works for you.

Student loans can feel like a burden, but they don’t have to hold you back. By taking the right steps for you, you can help make your student debt manageable.

Why You Shouldn’t Ignore Missed Payments

Denial is a normal response when you’re feeling overwhelmed. But avoiding your late payments isn’t going to solve the problem and could potentially make things worse for you down the line.

Once you miss a payment, your loan is technically delinquent. With federal loans, if you make the payment within 90 days, everything will go back to normal. If more time passes, your loan servicer will likely report the delinquency to the major credit reporting agencies, and your credit score will suffer.

If you continue to be behind in payments, usually for 270 days, your loan may go into default. This is serious: Your entire loan amount may become due right away, and you won’t be able to take advantage of deferment, forbearance, or other options for relief until you get out of default.

This could harm your credit score, and the government may eventually be able to garnish your tax refund and more. If you miss a private student loan payment, the lender can usually take action more quickly by adding on late fees, referring your loan to a debt collection agency, or more.

Unlike other types of debt, student loans generally can’t be discharged during bankruptcy except in cases of undue hardship. As you can see, the consequences of ignoring an overdue loan are serious. Luckily, there are things you can do to avoid that.

Review Your Spending by Making a Budget

It sounds simple, but many of us don’t have a clear idea of how much money we have coming in and going out—or what we’re spending it on. If you’re having trouble keeping up with any of your bills, including student loans, making a budget is a good first step towards seeing your whole financial picture.

The total of your after-tax salary or wages, any income from a side hustle, and any help you might regularly get from family will be the starting point at which you can see how much money is coming in.

Next, tally up your expenses—how much money is going out. This includes fixed expenses, which typically stay about the same every month, such as rent, insurance, utilities, transportation, and groceries. Include your minimum loan payment in this calculation. This tally might also include variable expenses, which may fluctuate month to month, such as money spent on shopping or eating out.

If your spending exceeds your income, that could be a contributing factor if you’re unable to afford your loan payment. To address this, you might consider thinking about ways to increase your income or to reduce your expenses.

Can you ask for a raise or get a supplemental gig? Can you cancel that gym membership and jog outdoors instead? Or propose low-cost activities, like a picnic, instead of going out to bars and restaurants with friends?

Making a workable budget—and sticking to it—can go a long way to ensuring you have money in your account to make payments on time. And setting up auto-billing (sometimes called autopay) with a bank account or loan servicer may also help ensure payments are made automatically.

Looking into Deferment or Forbearance

Sometimes, making a budget isn’t enough. If you’re going back to school or encountering an economic hardship, it might not be feasible to pay your loans for a certain time period.

In cases like this, if you have federal loans, you can apply for a deferment or forbearance with your loan servicer. Both of these options could allow you to temporarily stop payment or reduce the amount you pay.

Borrowers may qualify for federal student loan deferment if they’re in school at least half-time, are on active military duty, or while you’re in certain graduate fellowships. You may also be eligible for up to three years of relief if you’re unemployed, in the Peace Corps, or facing economic hardship.

If granted deferment status, a borrower won’t be responsible for the interest that accrues on certain types of federal student loans, including Direct Subsidized Loans, Federal Perkins Loans, and other subsidized loans; however, borrowers will likely need to pay interest on Direct PLUS loans and other unsubsidized federal loans.

Borrowers could be eligible for federal student loan forbearance if unable to pay their loans because of medical bills, changes in employment (such as reduced hours, reduced pay, or job loss), or other financial difficulties. In these situations, it’s up to the loan servicer to decide whether to grant a borrower forbearance.

In other selective situations, on certain qualifying loans they must grant it. These include if a borrower is completing a medical or dental internship or residency, serving in AmeriCorps, or using 20% or more of their gross income each month for student loan payments.

It’s important to note that with forbearance, borrowers are responsible for interest that accrues regardless of the type of loan they have. And all that unpaid interest will be added back onto the principal of the loan—which could make the total amount you’ll eventually have to repay substantially higher.

Private lenders, on the other hand, aren’t required to offer relief if you’re struggling financially, but some are willing to temporarily reduce your payments if you’re unemployed or have another short-term setback. It could be worth reviewing your contract terms or reaching out to your provider about options.

Considering an Income-Driven Repayment Plan

If your financial situation doesn’t seem like it’ll improve anytime soon, and you can’t make ends meet while paying your student loans, there are federal repayment programs that may be able to help.

With federal loans, you may have the option of switching to a repayment plan that ties your monthly payment to your discretionary income in order to make it more affordable. The plan you may qualify for depends on the types of loans you have, your financial situation, and when you took them out.

All income-driven repayment plans limit monthly payments to between 10% and 20% of discretionary income. If the loan is not fully repaid at the end of the repayment period, the loan balance may be forgiven. However, a number of factors will determine if there will be a balance to be forgiven, such as income increase over the life of the loan and debt-to-income ratio.

The downside to going with an income-driven repayment plan is that you may end up owing more in interest compared to some other plans, since the term is longer.

If the monthly payment is not enough to cover the monthly interest charge, all or a portion of the difference will be paid by the government, depending on the type of income-driven repayment plan you have. There may be some instances in that the unpaid interest is capitalized, meaning added back to the principal balance of the loan.

Either way, making the minimum payment on time every month can be an important factor in having strong credit and avoiding negative consequences.

Refinancing Your Student Loans

Another potential solution to unaffordable payments can be student loan refinancing. Federal or private student loans may be able to be refinanced by taking out a new loan with a private lender, which will pay off your existing student debt.

The new loan may come with a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment than the existing loans, especially if the borrower has a strong credit and employment history. Refinancing with SoFi means there won’t be any origination fees or prepayment penalties.

It is important to remember that if you refinance your student loans with a private lender you will lose access to federal benefits such as deferment, income-driven repayment plans, and public student loan forgiveness.

Getting Your Loans Back on Track

Missing student loan payments is a sign that you need to take action. Ignoring the problem and letting late notices pile up won’t make the issue go away and could open you up to serious consequences.

But if you face the problem head on, you have options for catching up and getting back on track.

Looking for ways to make student loans more manageable? Consider refinancing with SoFi.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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