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If you’re exploring career options, and the idea of seeing the world and meeting interesting people appeals to you, you may want to consider a career as a flight attendant.

One of your first questions may be, how much does a flight attendant make a year? According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary is $67,130. However, that figure can change based on a number of factors, including your experience, skills, and education.

Let’s take a closer look.

What Are Flight Attendants?

Flight attendants are the friendly professionals who welcome you aboard, provide in-flight service, and ensure your comfort and safety throughout the flight.

Flight attendants have many responsibilities you don’t see, as well. They have to be well-versed in emergency procedures, should there be an issue on board. They interact with the pilots and create reports for each flight.

Being a flight attendant requires an outgoing personality. If that doesn’t describe you, you may want to explore jobs for introverts.

💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

How Much Do Starting Flight Attendants Make?

Compared to other jobs, flight attendants can make a good entry-level salary. For a flight attendant with less than one year of experience, the starting salary is about $47,079 per year. This will, of course, depend on the airline that hires you and where you live.

Something else to consider: Compared to other jobs, training to become a flight attendant is relatively quick. Some programs are about six weeks long; after that, you’re ready to take to the skies.

Recommended: What Is Competitive Pay?

What Is the Average Salary for a Flight Attendant?

The salary for a flight attendant just starting out is fairly high compared to some other jobs. But how much does a flight attendant make an hour? And just how much more could they earn with more experience under their belt?

It first helps to understand the difference between salary vs. hourly pay. Many flight attendants are paid by the hour, and the clock typically starts when the aircraft door is closed. That means that the period they spend greeting travelers and getting them settled is unpaid work.

While flight attendants don’t generally get overtime pay, they can earn extra money by working more hours or during holidays. Experience can play a role as well. The average hourly salary for a senior flight attendant is around $38.60 (or $80,287 per year), though some can earn as much as $80-90 per hour with experience.

No matter what your take-home pay is, online tools like a money tracker app can help you create budgets and keep tabs on your finances.

Recommended: Is $100,000 a Good Salary?

What Is the Average Flight Attendant Salary by State for 2025

Curious about how much a flight attendant makes per year where you live? Here are annual mean flight attendant salaries for some of the U.S. states.

And if you’re interested in exploring other jobs, check out the highest-paying jobs by state.

Flight Attendant Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

As you can see based on the mean wages in various states, flight attendant salaries can range from $48,000 to $117,000+. When you’re just starting out, though, you’ll likely make much less. And depending on where you live and the duties and responsibilities you have as a flight attendant, your salary will vary.

Other factors that will impact how much you make include whether or not you have people who report to you, how long you’ve been working, and where you fly. Working international flights might also pay more than domestic flights.

Pros and Cons of Flight Attendant Salary

Now that you know how much flight attendants make, let’s weigh the potential benefits and drawbacks of the job.

Pros

For many people, the salary a flight attendant can make is impressive. And given that it doesn’t take years of study and hundreds of thousands of dollars of student loans to become a flight attendant, the barrier to entry is lower.

Unless you’re looking for a work-at-home job for retirees, another perk of being a flight attendant is that you’ll get the opportunity to travel around the country or even the world.

Cons

Like any job, there are drawbacks to working as a flight attendant. For starters, you are likely to be paid hourly, and you might not get compensated for any work you do before the doors of the plane close.

While flying around the world sounds glamorous, many flight attendants tire of the long hours in the skies. There are potential health risks of frequent air travel to consider as well. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), air travel exposes you to cosmic ionizing radiation, which could impact your reproductive health. Plus, jet lag can make it difficult to keep a regular sleeping schedule.

Recommended: What Trade Makes the Most Money?

The Takeaway

Flight attendants have the opportunity to make good money, see other parts of the country or world, and typically only need a few weeks of training to start working. If you’re outgoing, enjoy working with people, and love to travel, becoming a flight attendant could be a good fit.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is the highest paying flight attendant job?

While salaries vary depending on experience and location, on the high end, flight attendants can earn up to $93.31 per hour as of 2025 with Southwest Airlines (this is after 13+ years of experience).

Is being a flight attendant a healthy job?

Constantly being on their feet and being quick to respond to travelers’ requests keeps many flight attendants in good shape. However, there are potential health risks to consider. Jet lag could disrupt circadian rhythms, and being in the air gives exposure to cosmic ionizing radiation, which could impact reproductive health, according to the CDC.

How much do flight attendants make starting out?

While starting salaries can vary depending on location, airline, and responsibilities, the nationwide starting salary for flight attendants is $23 per hour, or $47,079 per year, according to ZipRecruiter.

Photo credit: iStock/Adene Sanchez

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SORL-Q425-013

The median salary for a physical therapist is $101,020, according to the latest figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

While that’s seen as a good salary in most parts of the country, money isn’t the only factor to consider if you’re thinking about a career as a physical therapist. You’ll also want to weigh the potential rewards (you can help people feel better) and drawbacks (the work can be physically taxing).

Let’s take a closer look.

What Are Physical Therapists?

A physical therapist (PT) is a wellness provider who specializes in the body’s physical movements. An athlete might see a physical therapist after sustaining an injury. Or a stroke patient might visit one to regain the ability to walk.

It can take about seven or eight years of study to become a PT, including four years of undergraduate study and three years to complete a doctor of physical therapy program.

PTs need to be physically able to support patients who cannot carry their own weight. It also helps if they’re outgoing, since they work with patients all day long. (Prefer a career where you don’t have to deal with people? Consider a job for introverts.)

Recommended: 11 Work-From-Home Jobs for Retirees

How Much Do Starting Physical Therapists Make?

If you’re exploring the profession, you may wonder what a good entry-level salary is for a new physical therapist. Salaries for physical therapists fresh out of school run average $96,695 per year, according to ZipRecruiter.

The amount you make will likely depend on where you live, where you work, and your assigned tasks. The more experience you gain as a physical therapist, the more money you may be able to make.

💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

What Is the Average Salary for a Physical Therapist?

Like most fields, physical therapy tends to pay more as you gain more experience. So how much does a physical therapist make a year?

Some PTs get paid by the hour, while others earn an annual salary. You can look at salary vs. hourly incomes to understand the benefits and drawbacks of each.

On average, a physical therapist makes around $48.57 per hour, though that rate can vary. In terms of salary, a typical physical therapist can earn anywhere from $74,420 to $132,500 or more; the median salary is $101,020.

What Is the Average Physical Therapist Salary by State for 2025?

A physical therapist’s pay can vary widely based on where they work. Here’s a look at how much a physical therapist makes per year in each state.

Recommended: The Highest-Paying Jobs in Every State

Physical Therapist Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

When you’re figuring out competitive pay for a PT, you’ll want to weigh a number of factors. For starters, where you live and work can greatly impact how much you get paid. Your area of specialty can also play a role in how much you earn. Oncology, pediatrics, sports medicine, orthopedics, and rehabilitation all come with their specific roles, responsibilities, and salary ranges.

You may find that your salary goes up if you oversee other employees. Your income may also change depending on whether you decide to work for someone else or open your own practice.

💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Pros and Cons of Being a Physical Therapist

As with any job, there are benefits and drawbacks to being a physical therapist.

Pros

One big draw to consider is the potential salary, which can be fairly high no matter where you live. You’ll also have the opportunities to help people on the road to recovery after an injury or illness, which can be gratifying.

Another plus? Flexibility. PTs can often choose to work full time or part time. And if you’re open to hitting the road for work, there are jobs available for traveling physical therapists.

Recommended: Is a $100,000 Salary Good?

Cons

As anyone who’s ever been to physical therapy before can attest, the work can be physically taxing. You’ll need to be able-bodied so you can help support patients during their visits.

Something else to consider? The job typically involves a great deal of paperwork — think logging detailed notes on each patient, handling administrative work, and corresponding with providers.

And then there are the additional years of school you’ll have to go through before you can start working. The cost of a doctor of physical therapy program varies, but tuition for a three-year program can be as much as $135,188 for an in-state public institution. If you plan on attending a private program, you could end up paying more than $200,000 in total.

Whether you’re figuring out how to pay for the extra schooling or how to maximize your income, creating a budget is a good place to start. An online spending app can help take the guesswork out of the job.

The Takeaway

A career in physical therapy requires additional schooling, but the potential rewards can be worth it. Not only would you be helping people regain their strength and mobility, you may also enjoy work-life balance and a good salary.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is the highest paying physical therapist job?

On the high end, experienced physical therapists can earn more than $132,500 per year.

Do physical therapists make $100k a year?

Yes, some physical therapists can earn $100,000 a year or more, depending on their experience and responsibilities.

How much do physical therapists make starting out?

Starting salaries for physical therapists will vary, but the lowest 10% earned less than $74,420.

Photo credit: iStock/andresr

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SORL-Q425-016

The median salary of a dentist is $179,210 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. That competitive pay reflects the significant amount of education and training required to do the job. But even brand new dentists could earn a six-figure salary. The average annual pay for entry-level dentists, including bonuses and overtime, is $123,000 to $130,000, according to PayScale.

While becoming a dentist isn’t cheap — the typical dental school graduate owes around $296,500 in student loan debt, according to the Educational Data Initiative — the field is often regarded as virtually recession-proof.

Here’s a closer look at what dentists do, how much they can earn, and the pros and cons to consider.

What Are Dentists?

Dentists are healthcare providers who specialize in oral health, which includes the teeth, gums, and mouth. In addition to routine exams and cleanings, a dentist can also perform a variety of services, including filling cavities, putting in crowns or bridges, pulling teeth, or designing and installing dentures. Some dentists operate their own practices, which means they may also manage staff, finances, and marketing.

Being a dentist means interacting with patients all day long. If you are shy and have difficulty starting conversations, you might explore jobs for introverts instead.

Also important to know: It can take six to eight years to become a dentist. While there’s no fast track, know that once you complete your studies, you should be able to earn a nice salary.

As you’re establishing yourself professionally, it’s a good idea to also create short- and long-term financial goals for yourself. Online tools like a money tracker app can help you keep track of your spending and saving and provide useful insights.

How Much Do Starting Dentists Make?

If you’re considering going through those six to eight years of study, you may want to know, what is a good entry-level salary for a dentist just starting out?

As mentioned before, a new dentist can earn an average of $123,000 to $130,000, which includes bonus and overtime. How much does a dentist make a month? If you break this down, it would come out to $10,400 a month. Keep in mind that if you took out a dental school loan, some of your salary may need to go to paying back what you owe.

💡 Quick Tip: We love a good spreadsheet, but not everyone feels the same. An online budget planner can give you the same insight into your budgeting and spending at a glance, without the extra effort.

What Is the Average Salary for a Dentist?

After a few years on the job, how much can dentists make a year? The good news is, salaries usually rise as you gain more experience.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median wage of a dentist is $179,210 per year. Dentists in the highest 10% earned more than $239,200 a year, while those in the lowest 10% earned less than $84,740.

While most dentists are given a salary, some get paid by the hour instead. The median hourly rate of dentists is $86.16.

Recommended: Is $100,000 a Good Salary?

What Is the Average Dentist Salary by State?

Wondering how a dentist’s income stacks up against the highest-paying jobs in your state? Check out this chart of average dentist salaries by state.

Dentist Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

Curious about how much a general dentist makes a year? The answer varies depending on several factors, including their experience, area of specialty, where they work, and whether they run their own practice.

But if you’re wondering what trade makes the most money, dentistry is up there. And there’s certainly job security. As long as people have teeth (or need to use them), there will be jobs for dentists!

Recommended: What Are the Pros and Cons of Raising Minimum Wage?

Pros and Cons of Being a Dentist

You might be excited at the prospect of making good money as a dentist, but it’s a smart move to weigh potential benefits and drawbacks of the profession. Here are ones to consider:

Pros:

•  Competitive pay

•  Job stability

•  Can help people have good oral health

•  Potential for a good work-life balance

•  Ability to be able to run your own practice

Cons:

•  Typically takes eight years of schooling for to become a dentist — four years of undergraduate school and four for dental school

•  May have a sizable student loan to pay off after graduation

•  May need to be on call for dental emergencies

•  Work often requires making precise movements on a small scale, which can be physically taxing over time

💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

The Takeaway

Dentistry can be a rewarding career, but you’ll need to be prepared for the hard work and high costs it requires. It takes most people eight years of schooling to be a dentist, and a typical dental school graduate owes $296,500 in student loan debt.

While that amount of debt can be overwhelming, keep in mind that dentists often command a high salary and typically enjoy job stability. If you’re passionate about helping patients — and are looking for a stable, flexible, well-paying job — dentistry may be the right fit for you.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is the highest-paying dentist job?

The top 10% of general dentists earn more than $239,200 per year. The highest-paying dentist jobs are typically in oral and maxillofacial surgery, where professionals perform complex surgical procedures on the face, mouth, and jaw. These specialists often earn the most due to their advanced training, expertise, and the complexity of the procedures they perform compared to general dentistry.

Do dentists make $100K a year?

Yes, many dentists, even ones just starting out, can earn $100,000 or more a year.

How much do dentists make starting out?

Dentists who have just completed dental school can earn a median salary of $179,210 per year, according to the most recent data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. That figure includes bonuses and overtime pay.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SORL-Q425-015

Being a veterinarian doesn’t just give you an opportunity to work with animals all day — you could also earn good money. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for a vet is $125,510.

However, the profession requires a doctor of veterinary medicine degree, which generally takes four years to complete. Is it worth the extra education to become a veterinarian? Let’s find out.

What Are Veterinarians?

Veterinarians are medically licensed doctors whose patients are animals. Just like a doctor for humans, vets ensure their patients are healthy by diagnosing issues, treating injuries, and administering vaccinations.

Some veterinarians only work with certain animals, such as horses, or have specialties like immunology, anesthesia, or dentistry.

It typically takes eight years to become a veterinarian, including four years of undergraduate education and four years of veterinary school.

Recommended: What Trade Makes the Most Money?

How Much Do Starting Veterinarians Make?

The entry-level salary for a veterinarian is less than those with many years of experience. According to the BLS, veterinarians in the lowest 10% earned less than $70,350, whereas those in the highest 10% earned over $212,890.

Starting salaries will vary, too, based on location and whether or not the practice is private or corporate. Corporate salaries tend to start higher, but the potential to earn more may be larger when working for a private practice. Some practices may also offer a sign-on bonus.

💡 Quick Tip: When you have questions about what you can and can’t afford, a spending tracker app can show you the answer. With no guilt trip or hourly fee.

What Is the Average Salary for a Veterinarian?

The average hourly rate for a veterinarian is $60.34, though with 10 years or more of experience, that amount could surpass $100 per hour.

Now, how much does a vet make a year? Depending on a host of factors, a vet could earn anywhere from $70,350 on the lower end to $212,890 or more on the higher end.

Recommended: What Is Competitive Pay?

What Is the Average Veterinarian Salary by State for 2024?

Interested in the highest-paying jobs by state so you can see what salaries are like where you live? Here are the state-by-state mean wages for vets.

Veterinarian Job Considerations for Pay and Benefits

The amount you actually get paid as a veterinarian will depend on several factors. For instance, you probably won’t make as much money when you’re fresh out of veterinary school as you would after working in the field for a decade or more. And as the chart above shows, the state where you decide to live will also influence how much you earn.

Other factors that can play a role include whether you choose to work for a corporate practice or private practice, whether you manage staff, and whether you pursue a specialty field.

No matter what your take-home pay is, online tools like a money tracker app can help you create budgets and keep tabs on your finances.

Pros and Cons of Being a Veterinarian

Before you sign up for veterinary school, let’s look at the benefits and drawbacks of becoming a vet.

Pros

If you love animals, few jobs will put you in as close contact with them as being a vet. On any given day, you could see dogs, cats, snakes, turtles, rabbits, and even horses!

And if you’re looking to make good money, being a veterinarian is a great option. Even starting out, vets could potentially draw a $100,000 salary.

The veterinary industry is stable, which can be appealing if you’re considering opening your own practice. And unlike other medical professions, veterinarians usually keep standard office hours.

💡 Quick Tip: Income, expenses, and life circumstances can change. Consider reviewing your budget a few times a year and making any adjustments if needed.

Cons

The profession has a few drawbacks to consider. For instance, you may be required to perform emergency services after hours.

Once you finish your undergraduate degree, you’ll also need to complete veterinary school before you can start working. A typical program takes around four years to complete, so you may need to earmark a portion of your salary to pay back medical school student loans.

And like most jobs in the medical field, being a veterinarian can be emotionally taxing. After all, you’ll be responsible for putting fatally wounded or older animals to sleep, and that can be difficult.

Recommended: 30 Low-Stress Jobs for Introverts

The Takeaway

The mean annual salary for veterinarians in the U.S. is approximately $125,510, but this figure can vary widely depending on location, experience, and specialization. While urban areas and specialized fields tend to offer higher pay, the overall job outlook for veterinarians remains positive.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

FAQ

What is the highest paying veterinarian job?

On the high end, veterinarians can make $212,890 or more per year.

Do veterinarians make over 100K a year?

Yes, many veterinarians earn over $100,000 per year, but that varies depending on their experience, where they live, and their responsibilities.

How much do veterinarians make starting out?

Just starting out, veterinarians may make on the low end of the pay scale. The bottom 10% of veterinarians make $70,350 per year, but this can increase with experience.

Photo credit: iStock/Viktor Cvetkovic

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SORL-Q425-014

In options trading, knowing the difference between being “in the money” (ITM) and “out of the money” (OTM) allows the holder of a contract to know whether they might realize a profit from their option. The terms refer to the relationship between the option contract’s strike price and the market value of the underlying asset.

“In the money” refers to options that may be profitable if exercised today, while “out of the money” refers to those that lack intrinsic value. In the rare case that the market price of an underlying security reaches the strike price of an option exactly at the time of expiry, this is considered an “at the money option.”

What Does “In the Money” Mean?

In the money (ITM) describes a contract that may result in a profit if its owner were to choose to exercise the option today. If this is the case, the option is said to have intrinsic value.

A call option would be in the money if the strike price is lower than the current market price of the underlying security. An investor holding such a contract could exercise the option to buy the security at a discount and potentially sell it for a profit.

Put options, which are a way to speculate on a decline of a stock (known as shorting a stock), would be in the money if the strike price is higher than the current market price of the underlying security. A contract of this nature allows the holder to sell the security at a higher price than it currently trades for and potentially profit from the difference.

In either case, an in the money contract has intrinsic value, so the options trader may choose to exercise the option to profit from it, assuming the gains exceed the premiums paid to purchase the contract.

Example of In the Money

For example, say an options trader owns a call option with a strike price of $15 on a stock currently trading at $17 per share. This option would be in the money because its owner could exercise the option to realize a profit. The contract gives the holder the right to buy 100 shares of the stock at $15, even though the market price is currently $17.

The contract holder could take shares acquired through the contract for a total of $1,500 and potentially sell them for $1,700, hypothetically realizing a profit of $200 minus the premium paid for the contract and any associated trading fees or commissions.

While call options give the holder the right to buy a security, put options give holders the right to sell. For example, say an investor owns a put option with a strike price of $10 on a stock that is trading at $8 per share. This would be an in the money option. The holder could sell 100 shares of stock at a price of $10 for a total of $1,000, even though those shares are only worth $800 shares on the market. The contract holder would then realize that difference of $200 as profit, minus the premium and any fees.

What Does “Out of the Money” Mean?

Out of the money (OTM) is the opposite of being in the money. OTM contracts do not have intrinsic value. If an option is out of the money at the time of expiration, the contract expires worthless. Options are out of the money when the relation of their strike prices to the current market price of their securities is the opposite of in the money options: they have no intrinsic value but may still carry time value before expiration.

For calls, an option with a strike price higher than the current price of the underlying security would be out of the money. Exercising such an option through a brokerage (or online brokerage) would result in an investor buying a security for a price higher than its current market value.

For puts, an option with a strike price lower than the current price of its security would be out of the money. Exercising such an option would cause an investor to sell a security at a price lower than its current market value.

In either case, the contracts are out of the money because they don’t have intrinsic value – anyone exercising those contracts could incur a loss.

Example of Out of the Money

Say an investor buys a call option with a strike price of $15 on a stock currently trading at $13. This option would be out of the money. An investor might buy an option like this in the hopes that the stock may rise above the strike price before expiration, in which case a profit may be realized.

Another example would be an investor buying a put option with a strike price of $7 on a stock currently trading at $10. This would also be an out of the money option. An investor might buy this kind of option with the belief that the stock may fall below the strike price before expiration.

What’s the Difference Between In the Money and Out of the Money?

The premium of an options contract involves two different factors: intrinsic value and extrinsic value. Options that have intrinsic value at the time they are written have a strike price that is favorable relative to the current market price. In other words, such options are already in the money when written.

But not all options are written ITM. Those without intrinsic value rely instead on their extrinsic value. This value comes from speculative bets that investors make over a period of time. For this reason, options contracts based on assets with higher volatility are often written out of the money, as investors anticipate there may be bigger price swings. Lower options premiums could make these contracts appealing, despite possible lower probabilities of profit. Conversely, assets considered to be less volatile often have their options written in the money.

Options written out of the money may appeal to speculators because their contracts may come with lower premiums and offer a high potential payoff relative to cost, despite a lower chance of expiring in the money.

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Should I Buy ITM or OTM Options?

The answer to this question depends on an investor’s goals and risk tolerance. Options that are further out of the money may offer higher potential rewards but can come with greater risk, uncertainty, and volatility. Whether an option is in or out of the money (and the extent that it’s out of the money), can impact the premium for that option, as can the amount of time before expiry and its level of implied volatility.

Whether to buy ITM or OTM options also depends on how confident an investor feels about the future of the underlying asset. If a trader believes that a particular stock may trade at a much higher price three months from now, then they might not hesitate to buy a call option with a very high strike price, which would be both deeply out of the money and likely lower cost.

Conversely, if an investor thinks a stock may decline in value, they might buy a put option with a very low strike price, which would also make the option out of the money and lower cost.

Beginning options traders and those with lower risk tolerance may prefer buying options that are only somewhat out of the money or those that are in the money. These options often have lower premiums than in-the-money contracts, and cost more than deeply out-of-the-money options, striking a balance between affordability and probability. There are also generally greater odds that the contract might end up in the money before expiration, as it requires a less dramatic move to make that happen.

Investors can also choose to combine multiple options legs into a spread strategy that attempts to take advantage of both possibilities.

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The Takeaway

In options trading, “in the money” refers to options that offer profit potential if exercised immediately (having extrinsic value), while “out of the money” refers to those that don’t (lacking intrinsic value). Options contracts don’t necessarily have to be exercised for a trader to realize a profit from them. Sometimes investors buy out-of-the-money contracts with the intent of selling them on the open market for a profit if they move into the money before expiration. Though, of course, they risk losing the premium paid if the option remains out of the money and expires worthless.

In either case, it’s important to consider if an option is in the money or out of the money when buying or writing options contracts, as well as when deciding when to execute them. Options trading is an advanced investing strategy, and investors may benefit from understanding the risks before participating or consulting a financial professional for guidance.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between in the money and out of the money?

ITM options have intrinsic value because the strike price is favorable relative to the market price. OTM options have no intrinsic value and would not be profitable if exercised immediately. ITM options generally cost more, while OTM options tend to have lower premiums and rely on the price of the underlying asset moving in a favorable direction before expiration.

What is the difference between ITM and OTM options?

ITM options can be exercised at a price that’s better than the current market value, giving them intrinsic value. OTM options have strike prices that are not favorable relative to the market price and therefore have no intrinsic value. ITM options are more expensive but carry a higher probability of expiring with value, while OTM options are cheaper but more speculative.

What is the difference between an out-of-the-money and in-the-money put?

An ITM put has a strike price above the current market price of the underlying asset, which gives it intrinsic value. An OTM put has a strike price below the current market price, so it cannot currently be exercised for a profit. The difference lies in whether the put option would generate value if exercised immediately.

How can you tell if an option is in or out of the money?

Check the relationship between the option’s strike price and the current market price of the underlying asset. A call is in the money when the strike price is below the market price; it’s out of the money when the strike is above. For puts, it’s the opposite: the option is in the money when the strike is above the market price and out of the money when it’s below.

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