Financial Topics Archives

Q: What Is A Wealth Management Account?

A wealth management account is any account that invests your funds in the stock market.

Q: Why Invest with a Wealth Management Account?

Investing is a way to put your money to work for you. While you’re busy earning paychecks, your money can be hard at work earning compound interest in the market.

Dec

2025

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How Does a Wealth Management Account Work?

By Samuel Becker | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | No Comments

Table of Contents

What Is A Wealth Management Account?
Why Invest With a Wealth Management Account?
How Does Investing With a Wealth Management Account Work?
How Do Financial Planners Help With Wealth Management Accounts?
FAQ

Wealth management accounts are types of investment accounts that are managed by a professional. These accounts often are a form of advisory account, and one which allows for the input and coordination of a financial advisor or financial planner. They’re generally designed for affluent or high-net-worth clients.

A wealth management account is one way to help simplify investing and financial planning. But there are things investors should know, such as the costs involved, and any potential pitfalls.

Key Points

• Wealth management accounts provide professional investment and financial planning services.

• These accounts can help simplify and streamline the investment process for individuals.

• Financial professionals help in setting and achieving financial goals.

• Costs may include fees and commissions.

• Risks involve potential bad advice and market losses.

What Is A Wealth Management Account?

A wealth management account is generally a form of advisory account that allows for the input and coordination of a financial advisor or planner. While there are many different types of asset management accounts, historically, many of these accounts have been available only to those with significant wealth or assets to manage.

If you’ve avoided opening a wealth management account because of high investing minimums, you should know that there are an increasing number of types of investing accounts on the market for individuals of various income levels. That’s to say that though there may be investment fees in the mix, it may be worth it to discuss the options available to you with a financial professional.

Based on your personal investment strategy, which may be developed with the help of a professional, a wealth management account may be used to invest your money in different assets.

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Why Invest With a Wealth Management Account?

Using a wealth management account may help some investors stay on track and stick to a financial plan. Working with a manager, too, can help take some of the pressure off of investors who may be having difficulties deciding how to invest.

Some people may choose not to invest at all, which might stymie their progress toward reaching financial goals. As such, a wealth manager or advisor may use a wealth management account to help those investors, and invest their assets where they have the best opportunity to grow. While rates of return cannot be guaranteed, and it is possible that investments will lose money, over time, money tends to grow when left in the market.

However, keep in mind that the goal of investing is to find a way to allow your money to work for you.

How Does Investing With a Wealth Management Account Work?

A wealth management account works in conjunction with a larger financial plan — one that a wealth management or financial professional likely lays out with you after learning more about your goals. They’re holistic accounts, taking into account applicable taxes and fees, and one in which a manager or advisor selects and manages investments on an individual’s behalf.

Once you have an investment plan in place, a wealth manager could build you a portfolio from a wide selection of assets, such as stocks, bonds, ETFs, and more. From there, a wealth manager will keep an eye on your portfolio, make changes as necessary, and incorporate an investor’s feedback.

How Do Financial Planners Help With Wealth Management Accounts?

As discussed, financial professionals or wealth managers offer a guiding hand in not only determining your financial goals, but figuring out the best investment strategy to help you reach them. That will all depend on a number of factors, including your age, risk tolerance, and more. But, ultimately, a financial professional will be able to make decisions based on market conditions and your portfolio’s makeup to help you reach certain financial milestones.

There’s always a chance that they could fail, that they offer bad advice, that your portfolio loses money. That’s something investors will need to take into consideration. But overall, a wealth management account is typically designed for an investor who wants a professional to offer guidance, and take some of the work out of managing a portfolio.

The Takeaway

Wealth management accounts allow a financial professional to supply input and coordinate with advisors or planners, steering a portfolio toward its owners’ goals. There are many types of these accounts, and historically, they’ve been something that high-net-worth individuals, or others with significant assets, would use.

These accounts may have high fees or minimums, too, which is important to remember, but they’re becoming increasingly accessible to investors of all types. As always, it’s important to also keep in mind that there are no guarantees when it comes to investing, so despite the best efforts of financial planners and managers, investors may not generate the return they were hoping for.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

¹Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $3,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

Are wealth management accounts worth it?

A wealth management account may be worth it for someone who needs or is looking for guidance or advisory services related to a full, holistic approach or strategy regarding their finances. That could include estate planning, tax planning, and more.

How much money do you need to open a wealth management account?

The amount of money needed to open a wealth management account varies from firm to firm, but generally, investors will need a minimum of around $25,000 to get started.

What is the typical wealth management fee?

Depending on the specific firm and financial professional an investor is working with, wealth management fees average around 1% of the assets being managed.

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

¹Claw Promotion: Probability of Member receiving $1,000 is a probability of 0.026%; If you don’t make a selection in 45 days, you’ll no longer qualify for the promo. Customer must fund their account with a minimum of $50.00 to qualify. Probability percentage is subject to decrease. See full terms and conditions.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Dec

2025

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SEP IRA Rules and Limits to Know

By Pam O’Brien | invest, Preparing for Retirement, Terminology | Comments Off

A SEP IRA is a type of traditional IRA that allows self-employed individuals and small business owners to save up to $57,000 annually for retirement.

Dec

2025

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403(b) vs Roth IRA: Key Differences and How to Choose

By AJ Smith | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing, Preparing for Retirement | Comments Off

Table of Contents

What’s the Difference Between a 403(b) and a Roth IRA?
Comparing How a 403(b) and a Roth IRA Work
Roth 403(b) vs Roth IRA: Are They the Same?
Which Is Better, a 403(b) or Roth IRA?
Pros and Cons of a 403(b) and a Roth IRA
Choosing Between a Roth IRA and 403(b)
Investing With SoFi
FAQ

What’s the Difference Between a 403(b) and a Roth IRA?

A 403(b) and a Roth IRA account are both tax-advantaged retirement plans, but they are quite different — especially regarding the amount you can contribute annually, and the tax implications for each.

Generally speaking, a 403(b) allows you to save more, and your taxable income is reduced by the amount you contribute to the plan (potentially lowering your tax bill). A Roth IRA has much lower contribution limits, but because you’re saving after-tax money, it grows tax free — and you don’t pay taxes on the withdrawals.

In some cases, you may not need to choose between a Roth IRA vs. a 403(b) — the best choice may be to contribute to both types of accounts. In order to decide, it’s important to consider how these accounts are structured and what the rules are for each.

Comparing How a 403(b) and a Roth IRA Work

When it comes to a 403(b) vs Roth IRA, the two are very different.

A 403(b) account is quite similar to a 401(k), as both are tax-deferred types of retirement plans and have similar contribution limits. A Roth IRA, though, follows a very different set of rules.

403(b) Overview

Similar to a 401(k), a 403(b) retirement plan is a tax-deferred account sponsored by an individual’s employer. An individual may contribute a portion of their salary and also receive matching contributions from their employer.

An employee’s contributions are deducted — this is known as a salary reduction contribution and deposited in the 403(b) pre-tax, where they grow tax-free, until retirement (which is why these accounts are called “tax deferred”). Individuals then withdraw the funds, and pay ordinary income tax at their current rate.

Although 403(b) accounts share some features with 401(k)s, there are some distinctions.

Eligibility

The main difference between 403(b) and 401(k) accounts is that 401(k)s are offered by for-profit businesses and 403(b)s are only available to employees of:

• Public schools, including public colleges and universities

• Churches or associations of churches

• Tax-exempt 501(c)(3) charitable organizations

Early Withdrawals

Typically, individuals face a 10% penalty if they withdraw their money before age 59 ½. Exceptions apply in some circumstances. Be sure to consult with your plan sponsor about the rules.

Contribution Limits and Rules

There are also some different contribution rules for 403(b) accounts. The cap for a 403(b) is the same as it is for a 401(k): $23,500 in 2025 and $24,500 in 2026. And if you’re 50 or older you can also make an additional catch-up contribution of up to $7,500 in 2025 and $8,000 in 2026. (In 2025 and 2026, those aged 60 to 63 can contribute an extra $11,250, instead of $7,500 in 2025 and $8,000 in 2026.)

In the case of a 403(b), though, if it’s permitted by the 403(b) plan, participants with at least 15 years of service with their employer can make another catch-up contribution above the annual limit, as long as it’s the lesser of the following options:

• $15,000, reduced by the amount of employee contributions made in prior years because of this rule

• $5,000, times the number of years of service, minus the employee’s total contributions from previous years

• $3,000

The wrinkle here is that if you’re over 50, and you have at least 15 years of service, you must do the 15-year catch-up contribution first, before you can take advantage of the 50-plus catch-up contribution of up to $7,500 in 2025 and $8,000 in 2026.

Roth IRA Overview

Roth IRAs are different from tax-deferred accounts like 403(b)s, 401(k)s, and other types of retirement accounts. With all types of Roth accounts — including a Roth 401(k) and a Roth 403(b) — you contribute after-tax money. And when you withdraw the money in retirement, it’s tax free.

Eligibility

Unlike employer-sponsored retirement plans, Roth IRAs fall under the IRS category of “Individual Retirement Arrangements,” and thus are set up and managed by the individual. Thus, anyone with earned income can open a Roth IRA through a bank, brokerage account, or other financial institution that offers them.

Contribution Limits and Rules

Your ability to contribute to a Roth, however, is limited by your income level.

• For 2025, if you’re married filing jointly, you can contribute the maximum to a Roth if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $236,000. If your income is between $236,000 and $246,000 you can contribute a reduced amount.

• For single filers in 2025, your income must be less than $150,000 to contribute the maximum to a Roth, with reduced contributions up to $165,000.

• For 2026, if you’re married filing jointly, you can contribute the maximum to a Roth if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $242,000. If your income is between $242,000 and $252,000 you can contribute a reduced amount.

• For single filers in 2026, your income must be less than $153,000 to contribute the maximum to a Roth, with reduced contributions up to $168,000.

Roth 403(b) vs Roth IRA: Are They the Same?

No. A Roth 403(b) does adhere to the familiar Roth structure — the individual makes after-tax contributions, and withdraws their money tax free in retirement — but otherwise these accounts are similar to regular 403(b)s.

• The annual contribution limits are the same: $23,500 with a catch-up contribution of $7,500 for those 50 and older for 2025; $24,500 with a catch-up contribution of $8,000 for those 50 and older for 2026 ($11,250 instead of $7,500, in 2025 and 2026, for those aged 60 to 63).

• There are no income limits for Roth 403(b) accounts.

Also, a Roth 403(b) is like a Roth 401(k) in that both these accounts are subject to required minimum distribution rules (RMDs), whereas a regular Roth IRA does not have RMDs.

One possible workaround: You may be able to rollover a Roth 403(b)/401(k) to a Roth IRA — similar to the process of rolling over a regular 401(k) to a traditional IRA when you leave your job or retire.

That way, your nest egg wouldn’t be subject to 401(k) RMD rules.

Finally, another similarity between Roth 403(b) and 401(k) accounts: Even though the money you deposit is after tax, any employer matching contributions are not; they’re typically made on a pre-tax basis. So, you must pay taxes on those matching contributions and earnings when taking retirement withdrawals. (It sounds like a headache, but your employer deposits those contributions in a separate account, so it’s relatively straightforward to know which withdrawals are tax free and which require you to pay taxes.)

💡 Quick Tip: Investment fees are assessed in different ways, including trading costs, account management fees, and possibly broker commissions. When you set up an investment account, be sure to get the exact breakdown of your “all-in costs” so you know what you’re paying.

Which Is Better, a 403(b) or Roth IRA?

It’s not a matter of which is “better” — as discussed above, the accounts are quite different. Deciding which one to use, or whether to combine both as part of your plan, boils down to your tax and withdrawal strategies for your retirement.

To make an informed decision about which retirement plan is right for you, it can be helpful to conduct a side-by-side comparison of both plans. This chart breaks down some of the main differences, giving you a better understanding of these types of retirement plans, so that you can weigh the pros and cons of a Roth IRA vs. 403(b).

	403(b)	Roth IRA
Who can participate?	Employees of the following types of organizations: • Public school systems, if involved in day-to-day operations • Public schools operated by Indian tribal governments • Cooperative hospitals and • Civilian employees of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences • Certain ministers and chaplains • Tax-exempt charities established under IRC Section 501(c)(3)	Individuals earning less than the following amounts: • Single filers earning less than $150,000 for 2025 (those earning $150,000 or more but less than $165,000 may contribute a reduced amount) • Married joint filers earning less than $236,000 for 2025 (those earning $236,000 or more but less than $246,000 may contribute a reduced amount) • Single filers earning less than $153,000 for 2026 (those earning $153,000 or more but less than $168,000 may contribute a reduced amount) • Married joint filers earning less than $242,000 for 2026 (those earning $242,000 or more but less than $252,000 may contribute a reduced amount)
Are contributions tax deductible?	Yes	No
Are qualified distributions taxed?	Yes	No (if not qualified, distribution may be taxable in part)
Annual individual contribution limit	$23,500 for 2025 (plus catch-up contributions of $7,500 for those 50 and older; $11,250 instead of $7,500 for those aged 60 to 63) $24,500 for 2026 (plus catch-up contributions up to $8,000 for those age 50 and older; $11,250 instead of $8,000 for those aged 60 to 63)	$7,000 for 2025 (individuals 50 and older may contribute $8,000) $7,500 for 2026 (individuals 50 and older may contribute $8,600)
Are early withdrawals allowed?	Depends on individual plan terms and may be subject to a 10% penalty	Yes, though account earnings may be subject to a 10% penalty if funds are withdrawn before account owner is 59 ½
Plan administered by	Employer	The individual’s chosen financial institution
Investment options	Employee chooses based on investments available through the plan	Up to the individual, though certain types of investments (collectibles, life insurance) are prohibited
Fees	Varies depending on plan terms and investments	Varies depending on financial institution and investments
Portability	As with other employee-sponsored plans, individuals must roll their account into another fund or cash out when switching employers	Yes
Subject to RMD rules	Yes	No

Pros and Cons of a 403(b) and a Roth IRA

There are positives to both a 403(b) and a Roth IRA — and because it’s possible for qualified individuals to open a Roth IRA and a 403(b), some people may decide that their best strategy is to use both. Here’s a side-by-side comparison of a 403(b) vs. a Roth IRA:

	403(b)	Roth IRA
Pros	• Contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck • Earning less during retirement may mean an individual pays less in taxes • Employer may offer matching contributions • Higher annual contribution limit than a Roth IRA	• More investment options to choose from • Withdrawal of contributions are not taxed; withdrawal of earnings are not taxed under certain conditions and/or after age 59 ½ • Account belongs to the owner
Cons	• May have limited investment options • May charge high fees • There may be a 10% penalty on funds withdrawn before age 59 ½	• Has an income limit • Maximum contribution amount is low • Contributions aren’t tax deductible

403(b)

Roth IRA

Pros

• Contributions are automatically deducted from your paycheck

• Earning less during retirement may mean an individual pays less in taxes

• Employer may offer matching contributions

• Higher annual contribution limit than a Roth IRA

• More investment options to choose from

• Withdrawal of contributions are not taxed; withdrawal of earnings are not taxed under certain conditions and/or after age 59 ½

• Account belongs to the owner

Cons

• May have limited investment options

• May charge high fees

• There may be a 10% penalty on funds withdrawn before age 59 ½

• Has an income limit

• Maximum contribution amount is low

• Contributions aren’t tax deductible

Pros of 403(b)

• Contributions are automatically deducted by an employer from the individual’s paycheck, which can make it easier to save.

• If an individual earns less money annually in retirement than during their working years, deferring taxes may mean they ultimately pay less in taxes.

• Some employers offer matching contributions, meaning for every dollar an employee contributes, the employer may match some or all of it, up to a certain percentage.

• Higher annual contribution limit than a Roth IRA.

Pros of Roth IRAs

• Individuals can invest with any financial institution and thus will likely have many more investment options when opening up their Roth IRA.

• Withdrawal of contributions are not taxed; withdrawal of earnings are not taxed under certain conditions and/or after age 59 ½.

• Account belongs to the owner and is not affected if the individual changes jobs.

There are also some disadvantages to both types of accounts, however.

💡 Quick Tip: How much does it cost to set up an IRA? Often there are no fees to open an IRA online, but you typically pay investment costs for the securities in your portfolio.

Cons of 403(b)s

• There are limited investment options with 403(b)s.

• Some 403(b) plans charge high fees.

• Individuals typically pay a 10% penalty on funds withdrawn before age 59 ½. However, there may be some exceptions under the rule of 55 for retirement.

Cons of Roth IRAs

• There’s an income limit to a Roth IRA, as discussed above.

• The maximum contribution amount is fairly low.

• Contributions are not tax deductible.

Choosing Between a Roth IRA and 403(b)

When considering whether to fund a 403(b) account or a Roth IRA, there’s no right choice, per se — the correct answer boils down to which approach works for you. You might prefer the automatic payroll deductions, the ability to save more, and, if it applies, the employer match of a 403(b).

Or you might gravitate toward the more independent setup of your own Roth IRA, where you have a wider array of investment options and greater flexibility around withdrawals (Roth contributions can be withdrawn at any time, although earnings can’t).

Or it might come down to your tax strategy: It may be more important for you to save in a 403(b), and reduce your taxable income in the present. Conversely, you may want to contribute to a Roth IRA, despite the lower contribution limit, because withdrawals are tax free in retirement.

Really, though, it’s possible to have the best of both worlds by investing in both types of accounts, as long as you don’t exceed the annual contribution limits.

Investing With SoFi

Because 403(b)s and Roth IRAs are complementary in some ways (one being tax-deferred, the other not), it’s possible to fund both a 403(b) and a Roth IRA.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

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FAQ

Which is better: a 403(b) or a Roth IRA?

Neither plan is necessarily better. A 403(b) and a Roth IRA are very different types of accounts. A 403(b) has automatic payroll deductions, the possibility of an employer match, and your contributions are tax deductible. A Roth IRA gives you more control, a greater choice of investment options, and the ability to withdraw contributions (but not earnings) now, plus tax free withdrawals in retirement. It can actually be beneficial to have both types of accounts, as long as you don’t exceed the annual contribution limits.

Should you open a Roth IRA if you have a 403(b)?

You can open a Roth IRA if you have a 403(b). In fact it may make sense to have both, since each plan has different advantages. You may get an employer match with a 403(b), for instance, and your contributions are tax deductible. A Roth IRA gives you more investment options to choose from and tax-free withdrawals in retirement. In the end, it really depends on your personal financial situation and preference. Be sure to weigh all the pros and cons of each plan.

When should you convert your 403(b) to a Roth IRA?

If you are leaving your job or you’re at least 59 ½ years old, you may want to convert your 403(b) to a Roth IRA to avoid taking the required minimum distributions (RMDs) that come with pre-tax plans starting at age 73. However, because you are moving pre-tax dollars to a post-tax account, you’ll be required to pay taxes on the money. Speak to a financial advisor to determine whether converting to a Roth IRA makes sense for you and ways you may be able to minimize your tax bill.

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SOIN-Q425-084

Dec

2025

Top 10 Most Valuable Types of Collectibles You May Have at Home

By Rebecca Lake | Budgeting & Goals, relay | Comments Off

Selling things from around the house that you no longer need can be an easy way to make some extra money. If you have some valuable collectibles on hand, you might be able to turn them into more than just pocket change.

Some of the most valuable collectibles include vintage comic books, baseball cards, and toys. Taking a look through your attic, basement, garage, or closets might turn up some items that you could potentially sell for top dollar.

Table of Contents

What Are the Most Valuable Types of Collectibles?
What Types of Collectibles Gain the Most Value?
How to Sell Valuable Collectibles
What Might Be Considered a Collectible in the Future?
FAQ

Key Points

• Rarity, condition, and age significantly influence the value of collectibles.

• Vintage comic books, baseball cards, and toys can be highly valuable, with some selling for millions.

• The Inverted Jenny stamp, a rare 1918 issue, sold for $2 million in 2023.

• A 1979 Boba Fett prototype action figure, featuring a firing rocket, fetched $1.342 million in 2024.

• Action Comics No. 1, the debut of Superman, sold for $6 million in 2024.

What Are the Most Valuable Types of Collectibles?

Some collectibles tend to be more valuable than others, and it’s helpful to know which ones might command the most (or least) money. As you’re sorting through your stuff, here are 10 of the highest-value collectibles to keep an eye out for.

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1. Vintage Comic Books

Comic books are one of the most popular collectibles because of how much they can appreciate in value over time. Devoted comic book fans who want to grow their collections may be willing to drop hundreds or thousands of dollars on a single edition. Even if you’re not getting that much for old comics, you can still sell them to make a little money on the side.

What Makes Vintage Comic Books Valuable?

Rarity and condition usually determine how valuable a vintage comic book ends up being. First editions, limited runs, or editions that introduce a character for the first time are all examples of comic books that may sell for a lot of money. Comic books that are in mint or near-mint condition are usually priced higher, which makes sense as collectors may be willing to pay more for a book that has limited wear and tear.

What Is the Most Valuable Comic Book?

The most expensive private sale of a comic book on record involved an edition of Action Comics No. 1. The comic reportedly sold for $6 million in April 2024, making it the most valuable comic book in recent years.

2. Baseball Cards

Baseball cards are in-demand collectibles that you might be able to sell online, at sports memorabilia conventions, or at local hobby shops. Along with baseball cards, you might be able to sell other sports memorabilia, such as baseball bats, gloves, jerseys, pennants, miniature helmets, or figurines.

What Makes Baseball Cards Valuable?

How much are my baseball cards worth? The answer can depend on the age, rarity, and condition of the card. Of those factors, scarcity can have the biggest influence on what a baseball card will sell for. The fewer there are of a particular card, the more money you might be able to get for it if there are collectors actively seeking it out.

What Is the Most Valuable Baseball Card?

The most valuable baseball card of all time is a Mickey Mantle card. Specifically, it’s the 1952 Topps Mickey Mantle (#311) card, which sold for $12.6 million at auction in 2022.

3. Vintage Bakeware

You might not give much thought to your mother or grandmother’s collection of casserole dishes, but they could be worth a fortune, depending on which ones they have. Vintage CorningWare and Pyrex dishes in particular can have a decent resale value if you’re able to find buyers who are looking for missing pieces to add to their collections.

What Makes Vintage Bakeware Valuable?

The value of CorningWare and Pyrex pieces is usually tied to their age, condition, and rarity. The actual design can also make a difference, as some patterns are considered to be more desirable by collectors than others. Pieces that feature patterns with limited runs or that are several decades old may command higher prices than ones that are more widely available.

What Is the Most Valuable Vintage Bakeware?

One of the most noteworthy examples of high-value vintage bakeware is the Lucky in Love line from Pyrex. A single bowl featuring the hearts and shamrocks design that the line is known for sold on eBay in 2022 for a winning bid of $22,100.

Shopping for bakeware? A spending tracker app can help you figure out what you can and can’t afford.

4. Rare Coins

If you have a collection of old coins gathering dust, you might be sitting on a literal goldmine without realizing it. Coins are one of the most popular and most valuable collectibles, with many of the rarest editions fetching thousands at auction. While their face value may be relatively low, their collectible value can sometimes be astonishing.

What Makes Rare Coins Valuable?

The value of coins is typically tied to three things: age, rarity, and condition. The older and rarer a coin is, the more it’s going to be worth in most cases. Its condition plays a part, however, as two coins from the same period may not have the same value if one is in better condition than the other.

What Is the Most Valuable Rare Coin?

One of the most valuable coins in the world is the Saint-Gaudens Double Eagle, which was minted between 1907 and 1933. These coins are highly valued for their beauty and rarity — the 1933 Double Eagle coin is estimated to be worth up to $18.9 million.

5. Vintage Toys

Hanging onto old toys is something people may do if they hold sentimental value. But certain toys may have monetary value if they’re deemed to be collectibles. Examples of collectible toys can include dolls, action figures, and board games. Trendy and retro toys can also grow in value over time if collectors are giving them special attention.

What Makes Vintage Toys Valuable?

Whether a vintage toy is considered to be valuable or not can depend on things like its rarity, uniqueness, and age. A toy that was manufactured as a special or limited edition, for example, may become sought after by collectors if there are only a few of them to be had. Versions of toys that include manufacturing flaws that distinguish them from other versions may also prove valuable.

What Is the Most Valuable Vintage Toy?

Excluding a 2010 special edition Barbie, which technically doesn’t qualify as vintage, the most expensive toy sold at auction is a 1979 Boba Fett prototype. Featuring a firing rocket, the figure sold for $1.342 million in 2024.

6. Stamps

Collecting stamps is a popular hobby, and if you happen to inherit a collection from a parent or grandparent, you might be wondering what it’s worth. The answer could be anywhere from a few dollars per stamp to more than seven figures.

What Makes Stamps Valuable?

Stamps are assigned value based on a few things, starting with their rarity. For example, some of the most valuable stamps are ones that are the result of a misprinting. Their value is tied not only to the printing error but the fact that only a handful of them exist.

As with other collectibles, the condition of the stamp also matters. The more pristine a stamp is, the higher its value is likely to be.

What Is the Most Valuable Stamp?

One of the most valuable — and notable — stamps is the Inverted Jenny, issued in 1918. The stamp features an image of an upside-down Curtiss JN-4 biplane, and it’s believed that most of them have been destroyed or lost over the years. In 2023, a rare Inverted Jenny sold at auction for $2 million.

7. Vintage Magazines

Vintage editions of popular magazines could easily be worth a few hundred or a few thousand dollars, depending on which ones you have. At the lower end, old magazines might sell for $5 to $20 per copy, which isn’t bad if you’re hoping to clear out clutter in your home and make a few dollars while you’re at it.

What Makes Vintage Magazines Valuable?

The value of a vintage magazine usually hinges on its age, rarity, and condition. A magazine that’s in mint or near-mint condition, for example, is likely to be worth more than one that has a torn or wrinkled cover, or is missing some pages. Editions of a magazine that’s now out-of-print may also be worth more than editions of a publication that’s still in operation.

What Is the Most Valuable Vintage Magazine?

One of the most valuable vintage magazines might surprise you. In 2021, a rare first edition of The Shadow No. 1 sold to a bidder for $156,000, making it the most expensive pulp magazine ever sold.

8. Antique Furniture

Antique furniture tends to be valued for both its age and its craftsmanship. A bed frame that’s hand carved, for example, is typically viewed as being more valuable than one that’s mass produced in a factory. Some of the most valuable furniture is associated with a specific style, such as Chippendale or Rococo.

What Makes Antique Furniture Valuable?

There are several factors that can make antique furniture valuable, including its:

• Age

• Construction

• Materials

• Hardware

• Finish

Furniture that’s associated with a particular designer or stylistic movement can also be collectible. Authentic Shaker furniture, for instance, can easily sell for several hundred or several thousand dollars per piece. A professional appraisal is usually the best way to tell whether a particular piece of furniture is valuable.

What Is the Most Valuable Antique Furniture?

If you’re going by auction prices, the most valuable piece of antique furniture sold in recent years is The Badminton Chest. The chest, constructed in Florence and once believed to have been owned by the third Duke of Beaufort, sold at a Christie’s auction in 2004 for $36.7 million.

9. Jewelry

Jewelry, and related items like watches, are valuable collectibles to have simply because of their staying power. When you buy jewelry that is well made and features a classic design, it stands a better chance of withstanding the test of time. Necklaces, bracelets, brooches, rings, earrings, and pendants all have the potential to be considered collectible.

What Makes Jewelry Valuable?

Jewelry’s value is based on several factors, including the materials used to create the piece, the maker or designer, and its age. The rarer the materials or the more renowned the designer, the more a piece might be worth. The same is true for jewelry that features diamonds or precious stones. The higher the stone’s grading and the larger it is, the more value it may hold.

What Is the Most Valuable Jewelry?

As anyone who has purchased an engagement ring knows, jewelry can be pricey. The most valuable jewelry pieces are the ones that are either exceptionally rare or have some type of historical importance. Some of the world’s most expensive jewels include the Hope Diamond, the Cullinan Diamond, and the Koh-i-Noor Diamond, all of which have associations with royalty, and all of which are estimated to have valuations surpassing $350 million.

10. Antique, Classic, and Vintage Cars

Antique, classic, and vintage cars and other vehicles can also prove to be highly valuable, as these items tend to see strong demand from serious collectors. How much is my car worth? That’s a question an appraiser would likely need to answer, though you might be able to do some preliminary research using online valuation tools for vintage, antique, and classic vehicles.

What Makes Old Cars Valuable?

Valuations for antique, classic, and vintage cars can depend on several factors, including the vehicle’s age, condition, and mileage. How much of the original parts remain can also be a factor for vehicles that have been rebuilt or restored.

What Is the Most Valuable Antique, Classic, or Vintage Car?

Based on recent auctions, the most expensive collectible car is a 1955 Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR Uhlenhaut Coupe. The vehicle sold for $142 million at a 2022 auction held at the Mercedes-Benz Museum in Stuttgart, Germany.

What Types of Collectibles Gain the Most Value?

Collectibles that gain the most value are typically ones that are rare and in demand. In addition to the examples mentioned above, other valuable collectibles can include:

• Vintage golf clubs

• Vintage children’s books

• Vinyl records

• Retro gaming sets

• Artworks

• Fine wines and liquors

• Shoes

• Handbags

• Clothing

• Perfumes

• Old photographs

• Vintage electronics

• Antique firearms

• Antique or vintage kitchen appliances

• Vintage tools

• Musical instruments

Keep in mind that there are distinctions between items that are antique, vintage, and retro. Something is usually considered to be antique if it’s 100 years old or older. For vintage items, the threshold is typically 40 years, while retro items are 20 years old. The time frames may be different for vehicle valuations, as collectors may assign an additional category of “classic.”

As a general rule, the older an item is the more valuable it tends to be.

Recommended: 39 Passive Income Ideas to Build Wealth

How to Sell Valuable Collectibles

Selling valuable collectibles begins with understanding what your items are worth. Getting them appraised by someone who’s knowledgeable about the type of item you have can give you an approximation of its fair market value. For example, if you have a collection of antique watches, then you might take them to a jewelry appraiser for a professional valuation.

Following an appraisal, you may want to take the additional step of getting your items certified as collectible. Having a certificate of authenticity or collectibility can prove to interested buyers that your item is the real deal.

When you’re ready to sell your items, you can research different outlets for doing so. Where you decide to sell can depend largely on what you have to sell. Some of the options for selling collectibles include:

• eBay

• Etsy (for vintage items)

• Local antique buyers

• Consignment stores

• Craigslist

• Facebook Marketplace

• Local comic book stores (for vintage comic books and other pop culture collectibles)

• Sports memorabilia dealers

• Flea markets

• Auction houses

Pawn shops are another option for selling collectibles if you need money in a pinch. Keep in mind, however, that you likely won’t get the full value of your item if you’re selling to a pawn shop.

Recommended: 27 Weird Ways to Make Money

What Might Be Considered a Collectible in the Future?

It’s difficult to say what may or may not become a collectible, as it can depend largely on trends and how value is assigned to different types of items. Collectibility can depend on several things, including:

• An item’s novelty or rarity

• Demand for that item

• Whether the item has any special historical or social significance attached to it

Applying those tests can help to identify collectible items that have the best odds of growing in value. Examples of items that may be considered collectible in years to come include:

• Funko Pops

• Gaming consoles

• First editions of books that are being published now

• Trending toys

• Autographed memorabilia, which may increase in value once the signer passes away

In general, the value of a collectible item largely rests on how many there are to collect and the condition of each one.

The Takeaway

If you’re looking for alternative types of investments to add to your portfolio, valuable collectibles are one option you might consider. It’s possible that you may have a treasure trove of collectibles that could be worth some serious cash sitting right under your nose at home. And while you’re looking for collectibles to sell, consider what else you can do to make the most of the money you already have.

Take control of your finances with SoFi. With our financial insights and credit score monitoring tools, you can view all of your accounts in one convenient dashboard. From there, you can see your various balances, spending breakdowns, and credit score. Plus you can easily set up budgets and discover valuable financial insights — all at no cost.

See exactly how your money comes and goes at a glance.

FAQ

Are valuable collectibles considered a financial asset?

What is a financial asset? In simple terms, it’s something that has positive value; assets are things you own, like real estate, cars, or bank accounts. Since collectibles typically appreciate in value, they could be considered a type of financial asset.

How do I know if my old items are valuable?

Getting a professional appraisal is usually the best way to determine whether old items are valuable. An appraiser can look at the item to assess its age and condition and then use their knowledge and expertise to give you an estimation of its value.

What is the 100-year rule for antiques?

The 100-year rule for antiques assumes that in order for an item to be considered an antique, it must be 100 years old or older. Vintage items, meanwhile, typically earn that label if they’re at least 40 years old, while retro items are usually at least 20 years old.

Photo credit: iStock/Kemal Yildirim

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Dec

2025

A male medical student wearing scrubs, with a stethoscope around his neck, working on a tablet and sitting in front of a laptop.

Making Sense of the Rising Cost of Medical School

By SoFi Editors | Debt Payoff, Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

The cost of medical school is rising at an alarming rate. According to the Education Data Initiative (EDI), the cost of attending medical school rises by more than $1,500 each year.

Thirty-five years ago, medical students graduated with an average of $32,000 in student loan debt. Now, the average medical school debt for graduates is $216,659 according to EDI, with 70% of students graduating with debt.

The rising cost of medical school, plus the daunting number of years of education and training, is making some prospective medical students ask: Is an M.D. really worth it?

To gain a better understanding of how much medical school actually costs, we’ll take a look at the costs of an M.D., and some ways young doctors can get out of medical school debt faster after graduation.

Table of Contents

How Much Does Medical School Cost?
Why Is Medical School More Expensive Than Ever?
How Long Does Paying for Med School Take?
Is It Possible to Shorten the Medical Debt Payment Timeline?
Speeding Up Med School Debt Repayment With Refinancing Student Loans
FAQ

Key Points

• High demand, limited spots, increased educational expenses, and reduced state funding for public colleges are some of the factors driving the rising cost of medical school.

• The average debt for medical school graduates is $216,659, with 70% of students incurring debt.

• Income-driven repayment plans, making extra payments, and student loan refinancing are options to manage medical school debt.

• Making payments during residency may help shorten the debt repayment timeline.

• Despite high costs and debt, a career in medicine can be financially and personally rewarding, which may help justify the investment for some students.

How Much Does Medical School Cost?

The average medical school tuition varies depending on factors like whether the student is attending a public or private university.

The average total cost of in-state tuition for a student at a public university is $161,222. At a private school, the average total cost is $255,497.

But that’s only the cost of tuition, fees, and insurance — there’s also living costs to consider, which is why it’s useful to consider the entire cost of attendance (COA).

Each school publishes the estimated costs of attendance for their program, which typically not only include tuition and fees, but also costs like room and board, college textbooks and supplies, and travel.

Why Is Medical School More Expensive Than Ever?

The rising cost of medical school tuition is part of a larger trend. According to the College Board’s Trends in College Pricing 2025 report, the cost of college tuition and fees at private, nonprofit, four-year institutions in America is 4% higher for the 2025-2026 school year than for the 2024-2025 academic year.

In general, college tuition has increased dramatically in the past 30 years, while wages have grown at a much slower rate. So what’s behind the dramatic uptick in college prices?

One factor is the demand for a college education has dramatically risen over the last three decades. In addition, there is a high demand for getting into medical school and a limited number of spots available.

Another factor is the increasing expenses colleges pay for educating and housing students and for administration and maintenance, among other costs, according to research by the Lumina Foundation, a nonprofit that focuses on higher education.

And finally, there has been a decline in state funding for public colleges. According to a report by the National Education Association, 32 states spent less on public colleges and universities in 2020 than they did in 2008, which works out to an average of almost $1,500 less per student. That means students end up paying more for their education.

How Long Does Paying for Med School Take?

Many medical students apply for financial aid to cover their college price tag, which means they graduate with significant amounts of medical school debt.

How long it takes to pay back the debt depends on the student, the career path they take, and the medical loan repayments they make. However, the relatively low salaries young doctors earn during their residencies don’t typically allow for much opportunity to pay back loans until their first position after residency.

Let’s say, hypothetically, a borrower has federal Direct Loans and that they qualify for the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) plan, which is one of the income-driven repayment (IDR) plans.

In that situation, the monthly repayment would be capped at 10-15% of the borrower’s monthly discretionary income for a period of up to 25 years, after which time on the IBR plan, the remainder of their student loan debt is forgiven.

However, if after residency, the borrower in question gets a position with an income that’s too high to qualify for an IDR plan, they could currently switch to the 10-year Standard Repayment Plan for federal student loans and potentially pay off the loan more quickly.

It’s worth noting that student loan repayment plans will be changing in mid-2026 under President Trump’s big domestic policy bill that was signed into law. While the Standard Repayment Plan will continue to exist, there will be some changes to it. Starting on July 1, 2026, borrowers taking out new loans on this plan will have fixed payments over a term based on their loan amount. Borrowers with loans of less than $25,000 will have 10 years to repay what they owe, while those with loan amounts of $100,000 or more will have 25 years.

Also starting on July 1, 2026, there will only be one other repayment plan for borrowers to choose from: the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP), which is similar to an IDR plan. Payments on this plan may be 1% to 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income for a term of up to 30 years, after which time any remaining balance will be forgiven.

Is It Possible to Shorten the Medical Debt Payment Timeline?

Here are some tips for those medical school students and grads who are able to shorten their repayment timeline, which can lower the amount of student loan interest paid over the life of the loan and help them pay off their student loans faster.

Repaying Loans During Residency

It is possible to start paying down medical school debt in residency. While some students may be tempted to put their loans in student loan forbearance in their residency years, doing so can add quite a bit in accruing interest to the bill.

Instead, consider an income-driven repayment plan to start paying back federal loans with an affordable payment. Another option is to look into medical residency refinance options to compare which method is best for you. Keep in mind, though, that if you choose to refinance your federal student loans, you will no longer be eligible for federal benefits and protections, including income-driven repayment plans, deferment, and student loan forgiveness.

Making Extra Payments

Another tactic to help pay off student loans faster is by creating and sticking to a budget. After getting your first position post-residency, consider committing to living on a relatively tight budget for just a few more years. Putting as much salary toward extra student loan payments as possible could potentially help cut time — and interest payments — off the repayment timeline.

Speeding Up Med School Debt Repayment With Refinancing Student Loans

If you choose to refinance your medical student loans, it may be possible to secure a lower interest rate and/or a lower required monthly payment – depending on the terms you choose, your credit score, and other factors.

A lower interest rate through student loan refinancing could help reduce how much money is paid in interest over the life of the loan. Extending your loan term could mean a lower monthly payment – but keep in mind that you’ll most likely pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

While refinancing may help borrowers save money over the life of the loan, it does mean giving up the benefits that come with federal student loans, like income-driven repayment, deferment, and forbearance.

The Takeaway

The cost of medical school has risen in the past 30 years, and so has the amount of debt med students take on. But a career in medicine can be both lucrative and rewarding, making medical school worth the time, effort, and cost for many students.

Borrowers who are repaying student loans from medical school may consider strategies like income-driven repayment plans, making extra payments, or student loan refinancing to help them tackle their student loan debt.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Why has medical school gotten so expensive?

Medical school has gotten more expensive due to a number of factors, including an increased number of students applying to medical school and limited availability, which allows schools to charge more; the rising expenses colleges and universities pay for educating and housing students; and a decline in funding for state colleges.

What is the average cost of medical school today?

The average total cost of medical school today is $161,222 for an in-state student at a public university, and $255,497 for a student at a private college, according to the Education Data Initiative.

How do people afford medical school?

Many students afford medical school through a combination of sources, including financial aid, scholarships and grants, federal and/or private student loans, and financial help from parents. Some med school students also work part-time or use personal savings to help cover the cost.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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