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A reverse mortgage is a popular way for retirees to supplement their retirement income. A home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) is the Federal Housing Administration’s reverse mortgage program, which allows borrowers to withdraw some of the equity in their home. It has stricter eligibility requirements than other reverse mortgages, but it is also the only reverse mortgage insured by the U.S. Government.

Here’s a look at the unique aspects of an HECM compared to a traditional reverse mortgage, the pros and cons, and the all-important fees that come with reverse mortgage financing arrangements.

What Is a Reverse Mortgage?

A reverse mortgage loan is a way to obtain financing using your home as security. In most cases, the home must be your primary residence. You, as the borrower, receive either a lump sum or an amount each month. You accrue interest and pay fees based on the amount you receive, and the amount you owe the lender increases over time. As your loan balance increases, your home equity decreases. You pay back the loan when you sell the house, permanently move away, or pass away.

When someone with a reverse mortgage dies, the heir who has inherited the house settles the loan balance, either by repaying the outstanding loan amount, selling the home and keeping any remaining proceeds after settling the loan, or signing over the deed to the lender.

What Is an HECM?

A home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) is one type of reverse mortgage. It is the most popular type of reverse mortgage, but it is only available to people aged 62 and older. This is the only reverse mortgage insured by the U.S. Government and is only available through a lender approved by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). (It’s not to be confused with an HECM for purchase, which allows homebuyers aged 62 and older to purchase a home with the loan proceeds from a reverse mortgage.)


💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.

Key Similarities

HECMs and other types of reverse mortgages share similarities. One is that they are a popular way for seniors to supplement their income if they have significant equity in their home. Another is that borrowers remain responsible for paying the property taxes and homeowners insurance for the life of the loan.

Key Differences

There are always reverse mortgages pros and cons. But there are also key differences when you examine an HECM vs. a reverse mortgage.

•   Age of borrowers: A reverse mortgage is an option for anyone aged 55 or older. An HECM is only available to those aged 62 or older.

•   Payout options: Reverse mortgages typically only offer a lump-sum payout. An HECM has more options, such as a lump sum, monthly payouts, or a credit line.

•   Stricter eligibility requirements: The HECM property must be a primary residence, the homeowner must have a certain amount of equity, and the homeowner must have the ability to pay property taxes and homeowners insurance.

•   FHA-insured: The HECM is the only reverse mortgage insured by the U.S. federal government and is only available through an FHA-approved lender.

•   Mortgage insurance: This may not be required for a proprietary mortgage, but it is for an HECM.

•   Lending limits: For an HECM the lending limit is $1,149,825 for 2024. Lending limits may be higher for other reverse mortgages.

Pros of an HECM

The main advantages of an HECM are that monthly payments are not required because the loan is paid back when the home is sold. Also, lenders do not set a minimum credit score to qualify. The table below lists the pros of an HECM.

Pros of an HECM

No required monthly payment	Borrowers can pay down the principal each month, pay just interest, or pay nothing at all until the home is sold.
No minimum credit score	Lenders do not look for a minimum credit score, but they may do a credit check to look for federal tax liens or loan delinquencies.
FHA-insured	The FHA protects you if your mortgage is more than your home’s value.
No spending restrictions	You can spend the money from an HECM on whatever you like.
No income taxes	The money from an HECM is not subject to income tax.
Guaranteed income	As long as you stay in your home, you are guaranteed the income from an HECM.
Home ownership	When it is time to sell your home, any remaining equity after paying off the mortgage belongs to you or your heirs.

Cons of an HECM

In the HECM vs. reverse mortgage equation, the cons of an HECM are mostly related to the strict eligibility requirements listed in the table below.

Cons of an HECM

Age requirements	You must be at least 62 years of age. This applies to your spouse also if you are applying together.
Home maintenance	You must live in the home as your primary residence and maintain it appropriately.
Free of debt payments	You must be free of debt payments and up-to-date on your insurance and property taxes.
Scams are rife	Some HECMs are scams. It’s wise to consult a financial advisor before signing anything so that you understand the terms and consequences of the loan.
Potential loss of aid	The IRS does not consider an HECM as income, so you do not have to pay taxes on the financing. However, the money may affect any Supplemental Security Income or Medicaid you may be eligible for.

Comparing Costs and Scenarios

A reverse mortgage does not require a monthly payment, but you will pay origination, servicing, and third-party fees, property taxes, and insurance. These fees are paid back when you sell your home, move, or pass away.

The amount that you can borrow through a reverse mortgage will be less than the full value of your home to cover the cost of insurance and origination fees. Also, the younger you are the less you can borrow because you are expected to live longer, giving the loan more time to grow before the debt is paid. If you’re thinking about a reverse mortgage, it might be wise to also look at a home equity line of credit (HELOC), which is another way to borrow based on the equity you have in your home. HECM vs. HELOC is worth considering as there are costs and benefits in each case.

Insurance Premiums

For an HECM, you will likely pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) at closing and an annual MIP for the life of the loan. The MIP charge at closing is based on the home’s appraised value or the HECM loan limit, whichever is less. Insurance fees are typically 2% of your home’s appraised value upfront, and then you will be charged an additional 0.5% of the total loan value annually. There will also be an origination fee of around 3% of the loan value.

The HECM loan limit is $1,149,825 for 2024.

Origination Fee

Your lender will charge an origination fee for processing your HECM loan. According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD), the lender can charge 2% of the first $200,000 of your home’s value plus 1% of the amount over $200,000 or $2,500, whichever is the greater amount. However, the lender cannot charge more than $6,000.

Here are a few scenarios for an HECM loan with different home values and the associated costs. Note that not all lenders charge the maximum fee, so it pays to shop around.

1.    Home value: $100,000

The home’s value is less than $125,000 so the lender will charge $2,500.

2.    Home value: $175,000

Since the home is valued at more than $125,000 but less than $200,000, the lender will charge a maximum of 2% of the home’s value, or $3,500.

3.    Home value: $350,000

Since the home is valued at greater than $200,000, the lender may charge up to 2% ($4,000) plus 1% for the remaining $150,000 ($1,500), for a total of $5,500.

Servicing Fee

The servicing fee covers the cost of calculating and sending statements and making sure taxes and insurance premiums are up to date. If the interest rate is fixed or annually adjusted, the monthly fee may be around $30. If the interest rate is adjusted monthly, the fee might be slightly higher and around $35. At closing, the lender may set aside the servicing fee and add the cost to your loan balance each month.

Third-Party Fees

Third-party fees are closing costs and include survey and appraisal fees, title and title insurance fees, and credit checks. These are likely to be in the range of $1,000 to $2,000.

Interest Rates for HECMs

Reverse mortgage interest rates are another factor to consider. It’s not easy to find the interest rates for HECMs. However, you can find recent average rates on the HUD website. The interest rate will vary between private and HECM loans, but the latter tend to have lower interest rates because they are backed by the FHA.

Fixed vs. Adjustable Interest Rate

Most lenders offer monthly adjustable interest rates. The lender calculates an adjustable HECM by including an index and setting a margin. The margin does not change after the loan is originated, but the index fluctuates according to the market. Reverse mortgage borrowers can’t typically predict how much interest they will ultimately pay because the term of the loan is uncertain and interest continues to mount over the life of the loan. How much interest will ultimately accrue is somewhat uncertain for both variable and fixed rate reverse mortgages, so it is wise to discuss the pros and cons with a lender and with a financial advisor as well.


💡 Quick Tip: A home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi gives you the flexibility to spend what you need when you need it — you only pay interest on the amount that you spend. And the interest rate is lower than most credit cards.

The Takeaway

An HECM is a type of reverse mortgage. It has stricter eligibility requirements compared to other reverse mortgages. To qualify for an HECM, you must be aged 62 or older and should be relatively free of debt.

There are benefits to an HECM. For example, it is FHA-insured and you don’t have to pay tax on the payouts. However, an HECM may affect your eligibility for Supplemental Security Income or Medicaid. Also, the lending limits are lower for an HECM. Seekers of a reverse mortgage or an HECM should be careful not to fall victim to a scam and a fraudulent loan — do your research carefully and only work with a lender that has a good reputation. Consider asking a trusted financial advisor for a recommendation.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is an HECM the same as a reverse mortgage?

An HECM is a type of reverse mortgage. However, it is only available to people aged 62 and older. An HECM is insured by the U.S. federal government and is only available through a Federal Housing Administration (FHA)-approved lender.

What are the main differences between an HECM vs. reverse mortgage?

The main differences between an HECM and a reverse mortgage are that an HECM is only available to those aged 62 or older. An HECM is also FHA-insured. The payout options are often more flexible for an HECM, whereas a private reverse mortgage might only offer a lump sum payout.

Are the qualifications the same for an HECM and reverse mortgage?

No. For an HECM, you must be 62 years old or older, whereas other reverse mortgages are available to those 55 and over. For an HECM, the property must be your primary residence, and the equity requirements might be higher for an HECM than a private reverse mortgage. Also, the lender will want to see that you can pay property taxes and homeowners insurance.

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Photo credit: iStock/LordHenriVoton

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

^²To obtain a home equity loan, SoFi Bank (NMLS #696891) may assist you obtaining a loan from Spring EQ (NMLS #1464945).

All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon individual financial and personal circumstances and state.

You may discuss with your loan officer whether a SoFi Mortgage or a home equity loan from Spring EQ is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit brokered through SoFi. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply for a SoFi Mortgage, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and loan amount. Minimum loan amount is $75,000. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria.

SoFi Mortgages originated through SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Equal Housing Lender. SoFi Bank, N.A. is currently NOT able to accept applications for refinance loans in NY.

In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

SOHL-Q224-1917355-V1

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It has long been the norm in real estate transactions for the buyer’s and seller’s agents to be paid with a commission fee — typically 5% to 6% of the house price — that was split between the two agents and paid by the seller. But in early 2024, the National Association of Realtors®, a real estate trade association, agreed to settle a group of lawsuits that challenged this commission structure for violating antitrust laws and contended that commissions were artificially inflated.

NAR will pay out $418 million in damages. But more importantly for homebuyers, the fallout could trigger big changes in how homebuyers work with real estate agents to make their purchase — and maybe even save buyers and sellers a little money. NAR Realtors handle the majority of sales in the U.S., so this settlement could have a significant impact on real estate transactions going forward.

How might real estate agent fees work in this new environment? If you plan to buy or sell a home, it’s important to understand. Let’s take a closer look at how homebuyers and sellers might be affected.

What’s Changing About Real Estate Commissions?

The NAR settlement, which was preliminarily approved by a judge in April 2024, means that as of August 2024, sellers’ agents will no longer be required to offer to share commissions with buyers’ agents. If a commission (paid by the seller) is compensating the seller’s agent but not the buyer’s agent, homebuyers will likely be responsible for paying their own agent.

This isn’t all bad news for buyers. Sellers might reduce home prices if their costs associated with paying a broker are lower. It’s also possible that buyers’ brokers will compete for customers by keeping their fees low. But it’s too soon to say what exactly will happen.

What Does a Buyer’s Real Estate Agent Do?

If you’re a homebuyer, especially a first-time homebuyer, you may be wondering what services you would be paying for when you hire a real estate agent. Agents can perform a variety of services on behalf of their clients. If you’re buying a home, an agent can help you:

•   Narrow your search to the most desirable properties for your budget

•   View the homes in person or virtually

•   Make an offer on a property

•   Navigate the home inspection process

•   Negotiate any contingencies you’d like to include in the home contract

•   Prepare for closing

Who Pays the Agents’ Commissions?

It remains to be seen whether real estate agents will charge by the hour or bill customers a flat rate — or if some agents will continue to work on commission that is perhaps paid by the buyer.

Buyer’s real estate agents might begin to charge a fee (vs. a commission) for showing homes and shepherding clients through the purchase process. For buyers, this would add to the cost of a home purchase. Buyers have long suspected that sellers baked the commission fees into a property’s price, so that, in effect, buyers were already paying the commission. But while buyers could cover those baked-in costs out of their home mortgage loan, new fees paid by the buyer to the agent would come from the buyer’s pocket.

And they aren’t the only fees a buyer has to pay to finalize the purchase of a home. Closing costs can include:

•   Attorney fees

•   Title search and title insurance fees

•   Credit check fees

•   Upfront costs paid to cover homeowners insurance and/or property taxes

•   Home mortgage loan origination fees

•   Mortgage points, if you choose to purchase them

•   Recording fees

Closing costs typically run between 3% and 6% of the home’s purchase price. So if you’re buying a $300,000 home, you might pay anywhere from $6,000 to $15,000 at closing, not including the down payment.

Closing costs are usually the buyer’s responsibility, but it’s not unusual for buyers to persuade sellers to share some expenses that are paid in advance.

All this may lead some buyers to consider shopping for a home without the help of an agent. If you’re thinking of going this route, be prepared to spend lots more time researching potential properties, reaching out to schedule viewings, and vigorously advocating for yourself if you’re in a seller’s market. And be ready to be your own best representative in negotiations.

Recommended: Cost of Living By State

What Does a Seller’s Agent Commission Cover?

Real estate commissions compensate a seller’s agent for the work the agent puts into helping sell the home. What this specifically entails can depend on the agent you’re working with and your needs. But again, this often involves researching listings, preparing comparative analyses, guiding home viewings, and helping to negotiate offers.

Here is how the commission fee has typically worked in the past: Say a home sells for $366,000 (the average home price in Fresno, California) and the commission is 6%, or $21,960.

If the sellers owe $250,000 on the home’s mortgage, they’d be poised to pocket $116,000 in profit. But first they have to subtract $21,960 to cover the commission fee. It’s likely that the commission fees will be lower now that the commission is not shared between the buyer’s and seller’s agents. But exactly what percentage a seller’s commission fee will be is up in the air.

Commissions are paid out once the transaction is complete. This typically happens after the buyer and seller have signed their closing paperwork. The seller will receive a check for any profits due to them from the sale, while the agent receives a check for the commission. Exact amounts of commissions, like home sale prices, vary widely by state.

It’s worth noting that there are still other costs involved in selling a home. You may pay a separate fee for professional staging or photography to get it ready to list, for example.

Recommended: Home Appraisals 101: What You Need to Know

Flat Fee vs Real Estate Commission Fee

There are real estate brokerages that advertise listing services for a flat fee. Usually, the flat fee is very low and may only include a listing with photos on the MLS (the Multiple Listing Service, a list of available properties). Real estate agents who charge a flat fee usually don’t offer to schedule showings or manage the listing in other ways.

Are Real Estate Commissions Negotiable?

More than ever, thanks to the NAR settlement, real estate commission fees may be on the table for negotiations. A seller may be able to ask for a reduced commission if you’re working with an agent to sell multiple properties. The agent may be open to accepting a slightly lower fee per deal if there are multiple deals in play. This, of course, depends on how likely those properties are to sell at your desired price point.

As a buyer, how you might negotiate paying your agent in this new payment structure remains to be seen — and it will be up to you to start that conversation. Remember that you can also still negotiate a house price in other ways, such as by tailoring your offer price and asking the seller for help on closing costs.

Why Even Involve Agents?

You could buy a house without a Realtor® but having a professional’s help can be invaluable, especially if you’re a first-time homebuyer. (Realtors® are real estate agents who are members of the country’s largest trade association, the National Association of Realtors®. They subscribe to a strict code of ethics.)

A real estate agent or Realtor® can help you navigate the ins and outs of the homebuying process so that you can feel confident about your purchase.

Real estate agents are legally obligated to put their clients’ best interests first. They are trained to negotiate price and contingencies, handle legally binding documents, prepare and show properties for sale, and market homes through the MLS.

And if you’re thinking about selling your home on your own, it’s worth considering that homes for sale by owner usually sell for an average of $100,000 less than agent-assisted sales.

The Takeaway

Changes in the way that real estate agents are paid are underway, and while sellers will continue to pay their agents a commission, buyers may increasingly need to pay their agents themselves. Whether buyers come out ahead financially in this changed compensation structure remains to be seen. Bottom line? If you are in the market for a new home, make sure you discuss an agent’s fee structure and payment process before signing on.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is commission and flat rate the same?

No. A flat rate is a specific rate negotiated for a certain service, while a commission-based fee is based on a price, such as the sale price of a home. For a seller, a flat rate typically covers only basic real estate agent services such as listing the property in a database.

What fee do most Realtors charge?

Historically, most real estate agents have worked on commission and would split an amount equal to 5%-6% of a home’s price, which was paid by the seller. Now, seller’s agents may still be paid on commission (albeit a smaller percentage) but buyer’s agents will increasingly be paid by the buyer. This means buyers will need to negotiate a fee with a real estate agent before agreeing to be represented by that agent in their home search. The amount of the fee will vary based on factors such as location, services provided, and time spent.

What is the difference between a flat fee and a fixed fee?

Yes, a flat fee and a fixed fee are the same when it comes to how a real estate agent is paid.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q224-1945660-V1

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If you’re like many Americans, your home is the single most valuable asset in your portfolio. That six-figure investment doesn’t just keep a roof over your head — it can provide a source of wealth and stability for years, and potentially generations, to come.

But sometimes, you need access to that wealth now — preferably in the form of cold, hard cash. And while refinancing can be one way to access your home’s value, you may not want to change your interest rate or other mortgage terms. Fortunately, there are ways to take equity out of your house without refinancing — though many of them do come with their own costs and risks. Below, we’ll dive into all the details so you can make an informed decision.

Can You Pull Equity Out of Your Home Without Refinancing?

The short answer: Yes, there are ways to get equity out of your home without refinancing (though cash-out refinancing is also a way to do so). From home equity loans to a home equity line of credit (HELOC) and reverse mortgages, there are a lot of ways to turn your home’s value into cash money — though they all come with their own pros and cons to consider. Let’s take a closer look.

Ways to Get Equity Out of Your Home Without Refinancing

Here are five ways to get equity out of your home without refinancing.

1. Home Equity Loan

A home equity loan is, as its name suggests, a loan that draws from the value of your home equity — which is the amount of your home’s value that you actually own (i.e., what you have paid back to your mortgage lender). You can take out a home equity loan without refinancing, and if you’ve been building equity for a while, doing so can be a relatively low-cost way to access a large lump sum of money in one fell swoop.

A home equity loan is sometimes known as a “second mortgage,” since it’s secured by the same asset as your original mortgage — your home. And just like your mortgage (and many other types of loans), a home equity loan is usually repaid in regular, fixed installments over a predetermined period of time, or term. This might be 10 or 20 years long.

Of course, home equity loans do come with drawbacks to consider. For one thing, your home will be at risk of foreclosure if you fail to repay the “second” mortgage, just as it is with the first. And although interest rates may be relatively low, closing costs apply, which can amount to thousands of dollars.

2. Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A home equity line of credit, or HELOC, works in a similar way to a home equity loan — but instead of a lump sum payment, you’ll get access to a flexible line of credit based on your home equity, which you can tap into as needed. You can think of it a little bit like a credit card, except your “credit limit” will be based on the equity you’ve built in your home.

HELOCs may be offered at a fixed or variable interest rate and usually consist of a draw period followed by a repayment period — so you’ll have a certain amount of time to draw from the HELOC and then a certain amount of time to pay it back. Most HELOCs allow borrowers to take out up to 80% or even 85% of their home’s value, minus whatever they owe on their mortgage — in other words, up to 80% of their home equity. Keep in mind that HELOCs may also be subject to origination fees and other upfront costs that can increase their overall expense.

3. Reverse Mortgage

A reverse mortgage is similar to a home equity line of credit. One type, a Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM), is backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and is specifically for homeowners age 62 and over. Rather than making regular monthly repayments on the loan, the total doesn’t come due until you no longer live in the home.

Since interest and fees are added each month, the loan total goes up over time, while your home equity in turn goes down — and if you (and any coborrowers) die, the reverse mortgage is due immediately. Thus, this option might not be the right choice for those hoping to leave their home to their surviving family members. If the idea of an HECM appeals to you, you can meet with an HECM counselor to learn more.

Home Equity Investment

Otherwise known as Home Equity Agreements (HEAs), a home equity investment allows an investor to essentially buy some of your home’s future equity. This gives you access to cash up front without requiring you to pay back a loan over time — which many would call a win-win situation. Of course, in the long run, if your home appreciates substantially in value, you may end up paying a high rate of return to the investing company — and having less of your home’s value to create long-standing wealth for you and your family. Furthermore, not everyone can qualify for this relatively new financial arrangement.

Personal Loan

You might already know about personal loans — which, yes, can be taken out even by non-homeowners. But if you do own your home, you may be able to put down the deed as collateral, which could reduce the cost of the loan (since a secured loan is less risky to lenders) while also offering you the flexibility to use the borrowed money in just about any way you want.

Pros and Cons of Refinancing to Pull Out Home Equity

Of course, even with all the options described above, refinancing is still an option for those hoping to pull equity out of their homes. Here are some of the drawbacks and benefits of refinancing to pull out home equity, at a glance.

Refinancing Pros	Refinancing Cons
Access to a large lump sum of money	You’ll owe closing costs
Potentially lower interest rate than credit cards or unsecured loans	If the market is less favorable than when you took out your original home loan, your overall interest rate may be higher
Possible tax deductions if you use the money to make eligible home improvements	Your overall owed amount will be higher and unless you choose a very short loan term, you could be paying down the loan for decades to come

When Is It Worth Refinancing?

If your financial situation and market conditions have changed such that you’d likely qualify for a lower overall interest rate and better loan terms, refinancing a mortgage may be worthwhile — and if you need short-term cash, a cash-out refinance might be an option worth considering. That’s especially true if you plan to use the money for home improvements, in which case you may qualify for additional tax deductions.

The Takeaway

While cash-out refinancing offers a readily available way for many homeowners to access their home’s equity value as cash, there are plenty of other options worth considering. A home equity line of credit (HELOC), secured personal loan, and even a reverse mortgage can all help homeowners put some extra money in their pockets — so long as they know the potential drawbacks of each method.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 95% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

Is it possible to withdraw home equity without refinancing?

Yes! There are many ways to take equity out of your home without refinancing. Some of the most popular options include home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and reverse mortgages. It’s important to understand that each of these options comes with its own costs and associated risks, however.

What is the best way to take equity out of your home without refinancing?

There’s no one easy answer to this question, because the “best” way depends on your personal financial situation and how much cash you need access to. That said, Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs) offer unparalleled flexibility when it comes to the amount you withdraw, which could save you from paying back money you didn’t need to borrow in the first place. Personal loans secured with your home’s deed may also be a relatively inexpensive and very flexible option.

Is taking equity out of your house a good idea?

Like any debt, taking equity out of your home could be a good decision or a bad one, depending on what you’re planning to use the funds for and how that action will shape your future finances. For instance, if you plan to use your home equity loan to make home improvements that might increase the property’s value substantially, doing so might be a smart investment. On the other hand, taking out a reverse mortgage — which will decrease your home’s equity over time — to go on a lavish vacation might be less advisable.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

^²To obtain a home equity loan, SoFi Bank (NMLS #696891) may assist you obtaining a loan from Spring EQ (NMLS #1464945).

All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon individual financial and personal circumstances and state.

You may discuss with your loan officer whether a SoFi Mortgage or a home equity loan from Spring EQ is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit brokered through SoFi. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply for a SoFi Mortgage, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and loan amount. Minimum loan amount is $75,000. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria.

SoFi Mortgages originated through SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Equal Housing Lender. SoFi Bank, N.A. is currently NOT able to accept applications for refinance loans in NY.

In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

SOHL-Q224-1915450-V1

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A reverse mortgage allows older homeowners to tap into a portion of their home equity as cash — either a lump-sum payment, monthly payments, or a line of credit. As with any mortgage, the lender charges interest — and reverse mortgage interest rates tend to be higher than those on a typical home loan. There are also fees involved.

Most lenders offer a reverse mortgage only to those age 62 or older, although a few companies permit those 55 and over to obtain one. This type of mortgage can be useful for retired seniors who need additional income to cover rising medical costs, home renovations, debt consolidation, and general living expenses. But what is the interest rate on a reverse mortgage? We’ll explore current rates and how they work below.

Comparing Current Interest Rates for Reverse Mortgages

Reverse mortgage rates can be either fixed or adjustable, and available rates change frequently. The table below shows reverse mortgage interest rates for the most common type of reverse mortgage — a home equity conversion mortgage (HECM) — as of June 7, 2024. During that week, the average rate on a 30-year fixed rate home loan was 6.95%.

	HECM Fixed Rate	HECM Adjustable Rate
Current interest rates	7.560% to 7.930%	6.950% to 7.700%
Annual percentage rate (APR)	9.080% to 9.502%	N/A
Margin	N/A	1.750 to 2.500
Lending Limit	$1,149,825	$1,149,825

Sources: All Reverse Mortgage, Inc. and MLS Reverse Mortgage

The margin is the number of percentage points added to the interest rate by the lender to set the interest rate you will pay on an adjustable-rate mortgage after the initial rate period ends. The margin is set and shouldn’t change after closing.

What Is a Reverse Mortgage?

To understand whether a reverse mortgage, with its higher interest rate, is right for you, it helps to understand how exactly reverse mortgages work. A reverse mortgage is a type of loan available specifically to homeowners (usually those 62 or older) who have built up significant equity in their property. They can access that equity as a lump sum, monthly payments, or line of credit and use it for various purposes, like funding expenses in retirement, renovating their home, or paying down debt. For older Americans, it’s an alternative to another type of loan, such as a home equity line of credit or a personal loan.

Reverse mortgages have several fees, including mortgage insurance premiums, an origination fee, a servicing fee, third-party charges (appraisal, title search, etc.), and of course interest.

Recommended: Can a Reverse Mortgage Take Your Home?

Types of Reverse Mortgages

There are two main types of reverse mortgages: federally overseen HECMs and proprietary reverse mortgages. Most homeowners will get an HECM when applying for a reverse mortgage.

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage (HECM)

An HECM is a reverse mortgage that is governed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These reverse mortgages are only available through private lenders approved by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). Borrowers must go through counseling before getting approved for the loan; the HECM counselor will discuss eligibility, risks, and how the reverse mortgage works. HECMs have a borrowing limit. For 2024, it is capped at $1,149,825.

Proprietary Reverse Mortgage

If your home appraisal exceeds the HUD limit for HECMs, you’re not out of luck. Instead, you can look for a proprietary reverse mortgage. However, you can generally only get a proprietary reverse mortgage as a lump sum. In addition, loan costs are usually higher — as are the interest rates. And because proprietary mortgages aren’t federally insured, lenders typically limit loan amounts to a smaller percentage of the value of your property.

How Reverse Mortgages Work

To get an HECM reverse mortgage, you must:

•   Be 62 or older

•   Have significant equity in your home (or have paid it off completely)

•   Go through formal counseling

•   Use the home in question as a primary residence (or live in one of the units if it’s a multi-unit home)

•   Have no delinquent federal debt

And as with a typical mortgage, lenders will also review your credit history, income, assets, and other financial information to determine if you qualify for the loan. The amount the lender gives you depends on the value of your home (and the equity you’ve built), your age, loan fees and interest, and how you choose to receive the money.

Unlike a traditional mortgage, borrowers don’t make payments each month. Instead, the full loan balance is due when you sell the home, move out, or pass away. (If there is more than one person on the loan, the balance is due when the last person passes away.) After the last person on the reverse mortgage dies, the estate must settle the balance due — meaning it’s possible you may not leave behind any inheritance to your loved ones.

Because you still own the home when you have a reverse mortgage, you’re responsible for paying property taxes and insurance and keeping up with maintenance. If you don’t keep up with these costs, the lender can use the loan funds to pay them or require you to repay your reverse mortgage in full.

Rate Types for Reverse Mortgages

How does interest work on a reverse mortgage? That depends on the type of rate you go with. You can either get a reverse mortgage with a fixed rate or an adjustable rate.

Fixed Rate

A fixed-rate reverse mortgage is one in which the interest rate stays constant over the life of the loan. This can make it easier to estimate how much the loan balance will grow over time, but lenders typically require you to take the payment as a lump sum when you go this route.

Adjustable Rate

Also known as a variable-rate reverse mortgage, an adjustable-rate reverse mortgage usually starts with a lower interest rate to attract borrowers, but these can change over time based on the state of the market. Rates are tied to a specific index; as that index increases or decreases, so too does the interest rate.

Factors Impacting Reverse Mortgage Rates

Several factors can impact the interest rate of a reverse mortgage, including:

•   Current market rates

•   The value (and location) of the home

•   Your age

•   How you choose to access the funds

•   The market (if adjustable rate)

The Takeaway

Reverse mortgages are one way for older Americans to tap into the equity they’ve built in their homes, but there are some risks with going this route. That’s why counseling is required before getting a reverse mortgage. Costs can also be high for reverse mortgages, largely due to their interest rates. If you explore a reverse mortgage but decide it’s not for you, you can consider alternatives, such as a home equity line of credit.

SoFi now offers flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 95% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively low rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit brokered by SoFi.

FAQ

Are reverse mortgage rates higher than regular mortgages?

Reverse mortgage rates tend to be higher than regular mortgages, but a number of factors can impact the rate you get. Rates are more comparable to home equity loans and home equity lines of credit.

Can I negotiate a lower reverse mortgage rate?

You can always try to negotiate your reverse mortgage interest rate before signing. However, understand that the lender can back out until closing, just like you.

When do reverse mortgage rates adjust?

Reverse mortgage rates adjust when the index they’re tied to goes up or down. This only applies to adjustable-rate reverse mortgages. Fixed-rate reverse mortgages are constant for the duration of the loan.

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Photo credit: iStock/andreswd

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

^²To obtain a home equity loan, SoFi Bank (NMLS #696891) may assist you obtaining a loan from Spring EQ (NMLS #1464945).

All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon individual financial and personal circumstances and state.

You may discuss with your loan officer whether a SoFi Mortgage or a home equity loan from Spring EQ is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit brokered through SoFi. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply for a SoFi Mortgage, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and loan amount. Minimum loan amount is $75,000. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria.

SoFi Mortgages originated through SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org). Equal Housing Lender. SoFi Bank, N.A. is currently NOT able to accept applications for refinance loans in NY.

In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

SOHL-Q224-1917723-V1

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The average homebuyer needs an annual salary of about $150,000 to afford a $500,000 mortgage. However, if you have a lot of debt to your name, such as student loans or credit card debt, you may need to lower your max home price.

Several factors beyond income affect how much home you can afford and how much lenders are willing to let you borrow. These include your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, your employment, your credit score, and the size of your down payment. Below, we’ll analyze the income needed for a $500,000 mortgage and help you determine how much house you can afford.

Income Needed for a $500,000 Mortgage

Mortgage lenders examine more than just your income when approving you for a mortgage. For instance, they’ll also review how much money you have saved to ensure you can cover closing costs, which generally range from 3% to 6% of the loan amount. Assuming no down payment, closing costs for a $500,000 home would amount to $15,000 to $30,000.

Mortgage lenders will also consider:

•   How big your down payment is

•   Your credit score

•   Your employment history

•   Your current debts

Lenders will also want to ensure you make enough money (and have low enough debts) to afford your monthly payments. So how much income do you need for a $500,000 home mortgage loan? Experts often recommend using the 28/36 rule to figure this out. According to this rule:

•   Your annual housing costs should be no more than 28% of your annual income. Someone who earns $150,000 a year could spend up to $3,500 per month on housing costs before hitting the 28% mark.

•   Your total debts — the mortgage plus any other debts, such as student loans, car loans, and personal loans — should not exceed 36% of your annual income. So if you’re drowning in credit card debt, you may need to lower your expectations on how much house you can afford, even if you make $150,000.

Having trouble determining if you make enough money for a $500,000 home? Use our home affordability calculator to figure it out.

How Much Do You Need to Make to Get a $500K Mortgage?

By the 28/36 rule, you need to make $150,000 a year to afford a $500,000 mortgage. However, if you have a significant amount of debt, you may need to aim for a lower mortgage amount to keep your total debt below 36%.

Other factors can impact how much you need to make to get a $500,000 mortgage, including:

•   Property taxes in that city and state

•   The cost of homeowners insurance

•   Current interest rates

•   The type of mortgage loan you’re getting

•   The amount of money you have for a down payment

What Is a Good Debt-to-Income Ratio?

In general, the max debt-to-income (DTI) ratio for buying a house is 36%. Debt should account for no more than 36% of your monthly income. That said, there are scenarios where lenders will allow a higher DTI. For instance, DTI ratios can go as high as 43% for a qualified mortgage. In some cases, Fannie Mae might allow for a mortgage loan that would put a borrower at a 50% DTI ratio.

What Determines How Much House You Can Afford?

Calculating the mortgage that you can afford involves a lot of factors, such as:

•   Income: No surprises here. How much money you make has a major impact on how much you can spend on a mortgage. Don’t forget: It’s not only the cost of the house itself. You also need to factor in the interest rate, private mortgage insurance (usually required if your down payment is less than 20%), homeowners insurance, and property taxes.

•   Debt: In addition, you need to factor in how much you spend each month on debt, such as credit cards, student loans, and car loans. On top of debt, factor in other monthly expenses, such as health care costs, grocery bills, and utilities.

•   Credit score: If you have a low credit score, it will be harder to get approved for a mortgage, regardless of your income. If you are approved for a mortgage with bad credit, you’ll likely have a high interest rate, which means larger monthly payments. This might mean you need to aim for a less expensive home.

•   Where you live: Your location also impacts how much house you can afford. A $500,000 home in an area with a low cost of living is likely to be much larger and well cared for than a home in an urban or coastal area, where housing costs are much higher. Use our guide to the most affordable places to live in the U.S. to help keep housing costs down.

What Mortgage Lenders Look For

During the mortgage preapproval process, lenders will consider a number of factors. The review is typically more intense than the process of getting a credit card or personal loan. For instance, mortgage lenders will want to review:

•   Your income (they typically want to see stable, predictable income, though it is possible to get a mortgage without regular income) and assets

•   Your credit history (the credit score needed to buy a house is 620 for most mortgage types)

•   The size of your down payment (the larger the down payment, the lower your monthly payments over the loan term)

•   Any existing debts, such as personal loans, car loans, student loans, and credit cards

$500,000 Mortgage Breakdown Examples

There are a number of factors that impact how a $500,000 mortgage breaks down, including the interest rate (fixed or adjustable) and loan term (15 or 30 years, for example). The cost of property taxes and homeowners insurance where you live also impact your mortgage; in fact, we advise using a mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance factored in when determining how much you can afford.

To understand how monthly payments on a $500,000 mortgage can vary based on interest rate and loan term, consider the following examples:

•   A $500,000 loan with an interest rate of 6.00% over 30 years would cost $2,998 per month before taxes and insurance.

•   A $500,000 loan with an interest rate of 7.00% over 30 years, would cost $3,327 per month before taxes and insurance.

•   A $500,000 loan with an interest rate of 6.00% over 15 years would cost $4,219 per month before taxes and insurance.

•   A $500,000 loan with an interest rate of 7.00% over 15 years would cost $4,494 per month before taxes and insurance.

As you can see, the monthly payments for a 15-year loan at these interest rates would require that you earn more than $150,000 in order to keep your payments below 28% of gross income.

Pros and Cons of a $500,000 Mortgage

A $500,000 mortgage has both pros and cons to consider.

Pros:

•   You can afford a larger home, ideal if you have multiple children.

•   A $500,000 home is likely to require fewer renovations and updates.

Cons:

•   It can be harder to qualify for a mortgage of this size.

•   Monthly payments are much higher than a smaller mortgage.

How Much Will You Need for a Down Payment?

Previously, families strived to save 20% for a down payment on a house, but that’s not always a practical approach in today’s housing market. You can get a conventional mortgage loan with much less down, depending on the lender.

You can also consider alternative mortgage loan types, which have different down payment requirements.

•   FHA loans only require 3.5% down; for a $500,000 house, that’s $17,500. However, FHA limits are just below $500,000 for most parts of the country ($498,257 in 2024), so you’d need to put enough down to keep the borrowed amount below that threshold.

•   VA loans (from the U.S. Veterans Administration) and USDA loans (from the U.S. Department of Agriculture) allow you to get a mortgage with no money down, but these loans are only available to select borrowers.

Can You Buy a $500K Home With No Money Down?

It’s possible to buy a $500,000 home with no money down if you qualify for a VA loan or USDA loan. However, only veterans, certain service members, reservists, and surviving spouses can qualify for a VA loan, and USDA loans are limited to certain properties in rural and some suburban areas.

Can You Buy a $500K Home With a Small Down Payment?

You may be able to buy a $500,000 home with a small down payment through an FHA loan (assuming you put down enough to borrow below the FHA limit). Some conventional mortgage lenders will allow qualified first-time homebuyers for as little as 3% down.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

Is a $500K Mortgage With No Down Payment a Good Idea?

If you don’t have the money saved up for a down payment or want some liquid funds in your savings account for emergencies, it might be OK to get a $500,000 mortgage with no down payment. Keep in mind, however, that you’ll have no equity in the house at the start of the term. You may also be required to carry private mortgage insurance when you make a small down payment (or no down payment at all).

Can’t Afford a $500K Mortgage With No Down Payment?

Here’s how to work toward making your monthly mortgage payment more manageable.

Pay Off Debt

Wait to take on a mortgage loan until you’ve wiped out some of your bigger debts. For example, getting rid of a monthly student loan payment or credit card payment can free up more funds to put toward a higher monthly mortgage payment.

Look Into First-Time Homebuyer Programs

Research various first-time homebuyer programs if this is the first time you’re buying a house. For instance, if you can come up with a 3.5% down payment, you can possibly get an FHA loan for (nearly) $500,000.

Build Up Credit

You can qualify for a lower interest rate on your mortgage if you take care of your credit score. Focus on making on-time bill payments, reducing your credit utilization, and paying down debts. Remember: A lower interest rate means lower monthly payments.

Start Budgeting

If the monthly payment for a $500K mortgage with 0% down seems too tight right now, find ways to add more flexibility to your budget. Take up a side hustle to increase your income or cut unnecessary expenses from your spending, such as streaming services or dining out.

Mortgage Tips

Hoping to buy a $500,000 home this year? We’ve got several mortgage qualification tips to help.

For instance, make sure you know the difference between fixed- and adjustable-rate mortgages and when it might make sense to refinance your mortgage, and always shop around by getting prequalified with various lenders to ensure you get the best deals. Focus on your credit score before applying, but once you’re approved for a mortgage, don’t open any new credit accounts until after you close on the house.

The Takeaway

The income needed for a $500,000 mortgage depends on several factors, including your debt, down payment, and credit score. That said, adhering to the 28/36 rule means you’d need to make about $150,000 a year to get a $500,000 home.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much income do I need for a $500K mortgage?

By following the 28/36 rule, you’d need an annual income of $150,000 for a $500,000 mortgage. However, if you have significant debts, you may need to aim for a lower home price, even with a high household income.

Can I afford a $500K house on $100K?

It would be hard to afford a $500K house on an annual income of $100,000. The only way it might be doable is to make a very large down payment, thereby reducing the amount of money you need to borrow and, as a result, your monthly payments.

Can I afford a $500K house if I make $200K?

A $200,000 salary should be more than enough for a $500,000 home, unless you have significant debt.

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Photo credit: iStock/cofotoisme

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
^†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

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