Guide to Credit Union vs Bank Mortgages

Credit Union Mortgage vs. Bank Mortgage: Which Is Better?

When you’re looking for a mortgage loan, credit union vs. bank is a key question. Each option comes with pros and cons.

Here’s an overview to help you make the right choice for your situation.

Key Points

•   Credit unions and banks have similar mortgage approval processes, and both offer various mortgage types.

•   Membership criteria can limit credit union accessibility, whereas banks are generally open to most customers.

•   Credit union mortgage rates vs. bank rates tend to be lower, and credit unions offer benefits like fewer fees and personalized service.

•   Credit unions may offer limited loan options and fewer branch offices compared to larger banks.

•   Borrowers should compare rates and consider their individual needs when they’re looking at credit unions vs. banks for mortgages.

How Credit Union and Bank Mortgages Are Similar

In many ways, banks and credit unions can be quite similar as mortgage providers. At a high level, approval processes are the same at each type of financial institution. Each will have mortgage underwriting guidelines, and after a borrower applies, the loan will be reviewed and approved, suspended, or denied. Plus, both may offer mortgage preapprovals.

Below are more similarities.

Application Process

As you look at credit union mortgages vs. bank mortgages, you’ll see that both typically offer you multiple ways to apply for a loan, including in an in-person appointment at a branch office, over the telephone, or online on the organization’s website.

Types of Mortgages

Generally, you’ll be able to apply for many different mortgage types at a bank or a credit union. Common types of home loans include fixed-rate and adjustable-rate loans as well as conventional and government-insured loans (such as FHA and VA mortgages).

One-Stop Shop for Finances

Both credit unions and banks usually offer a range of financial services, so you can also turn to them for savings and checking accounts, personal or auto loans, and CDs, among other services.


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Differences Between Credit Union and Bank Mortgages

While there are similarities between bank and credit union mortgages, there are also differences to be aware of.

Membership

Banks are typically open to serving most customers, but credit unions are meant for their members. There can be membership criteria – such as living in a certain area or being a member of a specific profession – that can limit the credit union options open to you.

Loan Options

When it comes to options among mortgage loans, credit unions vs. banks may have a disadvantage. Major national banks may have more loan choices available than credit unions, which tend to be smaller institutions.

Profitability

Banks are generally for-profit businesses, and aim to make money for their stockholders. Credit unions, on the other hand, are generally non-profit organizations.

Underwriting Process

Banks, especially large ones, often follow strict underwriting guidelines. Credit unions, which tend to be smaller and more local, may underwrite loans locally, giving them a fuller picture of their members’ financial situations, and may be able to be more flexible

Benefits of Getting a Credit Union Mortgage

Are credit unions good for mortgages? In many ways they are. While a bank has stockholders, a credit union consists of members (account holders) who more or less serve in this same role. A bank must satisfy its investors by making a profit; credit unions don’t have that obligation, so they can return those dollars to members through more attractive interest rates, lower fees, and more.

To enhance their members’ financial wellness, credit unions typically provide the following benefits.

Looser Approval Criteria

In general, credit unions may approve more loans in the lower- to middle-income range for their members. And if your credit scores are less than ideal, a credit union loan is sometimes the better choice.

Lower Interest Rates

Overall, credit unions offer lower rates on their mortgage loans. To estimate how much money this may save you, use a mortgage calculator.

Fewer Fees

Credit unions can pass on savings to members through lower fees as well as lower rates.

The Personal Touch

Because credit unions are less likely to sell their mortgage loans to a third party, a borrower is more likely to know the loan servicer (the credit union). This can lead to more personalized service.

Local Market Knowledge

Since a credit union is typically more local, with ties in the community, you’re likely to be working with a loan officer who is familiar with your area, what’s typically available, and what the going rates for different kinds of homes are. This knowledge can help you find and make a fair offer on your home more easily.

Recommended: How Does the Mortgage Preapproval Process Work?

Disadvantages of Getting a Credit Union Mortgage

Are credit unions better for mortgages? That depends on your needs and preferences. Credit union mortgages also have downsides.

Membership is a Must

In most cases, a borrower must meet certain requirements to join a credit union. This can include living in a certain community, belonging to a certain profession, or otherwise having the appropriate affiliation.

Fewer Locations

Usually, credit unions have fewer branches, which can limit their geographical range. So when you’re away from home, outside the credit union’s range, it may be harder to conduct all the financial transactions you might like. For example, the ATM network may be smaller and less convenient.

Stale Tech

Because credit unions are often more local institutions, they typically won’t have the up-to-date technology found at larger banks. So if a borrower wants first-class online and mobile banking, credit unions may not be the best choice.

Limited Menu

Credit unions may offer fewer financial products, especially on the savings and investment side. They may only offer checking and savings accounts, for example, plus credit cards. Although that may not affect a borrower’s ability to get a mortgage, it can limit what other products they can benefit from at the credit union.

Possibly Higher Interest Rates

Sometimes credit unions can’t compete with banks, especially when a large bank offers especially good interest rates. So be sure to compare rates if you’re looking for the most attractive ones.


💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

Benefits of Getting a Bank Mortgage

Getting a home loan at a bank has its upsides, including the following.

Variety of Services

Banks often offer a significant range of savings, lending, and retirement-related financial products, making it easier for a borrower to have an all-in-one financial institution.

Multiple Branches and ATMs

Banks, especially national ones, will typically allow you to have access to multiple branches in more locations as well as a larger ATM network. This can make for a more convenient experience.

New Tech

Banks are, overall, more likely to have the latest in banking technology, including the ability to bank online and to use more sophisticated mobile apps.

Access to Loan Products

Because they tend to be larger and serve a broader population, banks often have a wider range of loan products available to their customers, like jumbo loans.

Disadvantages of Getting a Bank Mortgage

Drawbacks of getting a bank home loan can include the following.

Higher Interest Rates

Banks need to generate profit for stockholders — and credit unions don’t — so banks may charge a higher rate on home loans. But this isn’t universally true, so it’s always a good idea to compare rates.

Higher Fees

In general, banks charge higher mortgage fees than credit unions do. Although not always true, this is something to investigate.

Less Personalized Customer Service

Because credit union membership tends to be smaller and more local, bank customers may receive less personal service, especially when using a branch outside their more typical one (perhaps while traveling). Plus, banks are more likely to sell mortgage loans to a third-party loan servicer.

With any lender, bank, or credit union, a house hunter should feel at ease asking a range of mortgage questions.

Recommended: Tips on How to Shop Around for a Mortgage Lender

How to Choose the Right Mortgage Lender

Whether you’re better off with a mortgage from a bank or a credit union depends heavily on your situation and preferences.

First, consider what kind of experience you want. If you’re looking for a wide network of services and many different loan options, a bank may work for you. If you’d like a more personalized approach that could involve less rigorous qualifications and allow you to tap into local expertise, a credit union may be the better option.

You’ll also want to consider the cost. Though credit unions may typically offer lower rates, costs, and fees, that’s not always true, so it’s worth looking around and comparing.

Finally, you may want to factor in convenience. Banks typically have more branches and more up-to-date tech options, but credit unions may more easily allow you to develop ongoing relationships with local loan providers who understand your situation.

Taking all these factors into account, you can make an informed decision about what option will best suit you.

The Takeaway

Thinking about a credit union mortgage vs. a bank mortgage? Each has its upsides and potential downsides. If you’re a borrower looking for a home mortgage loan, explore the pros and cons to make the right choice for your specific situation.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.


SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Is it better to get a mortgage at a credit union?

Not necessarily. It’s a good idea to look into what each route offers before making the right choice for you.

What are the disadvantages of credit unions?

Credit unions tend to be smaller and more localized than many banks, so disadvantages can include fewer locations, a smaller ATM network, and more limited financial products. Borrowers must qualify to become a credit union member; technology probably won’t be as modern as that at a larger bank; and, in some cases, rates can be higher.

Are credit unions safe for mortgages?

The National Credit Union Administration insures deposits of up to $250,000 at all federal and some state credit unions, protects the members who own credit unions, and regulates federal credit unions. Eligible bank accounts of the same amount are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Can I take out a HELOC or second mortgage through a credit union?

Not all credit unions offer the same products, but many of them do offer home equity lines of credit and home equity loans.

Do credit unions have better mortgage rates than banks?

Sometimes credit unions have better mortgage rates than banks, but that isn’t always true. In some cases, large banks may be able to offer lower rates, so it’s always worth shopping around and comparing credit union mortgage rates vs. bank rates to find the best terms you can get.


Photo credit: iStock/Lemon_tm

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Personal Loans, Mortgages, and How They Can Interact

Personal Loans, Mortgages, and How They Can Interact

When you apply for a mortgage, any outstanding debts you have — including personal loans, credit cards, and auto loans — can impact how much of a mortgage you can get, and whether you even qualify in the first place.

If you’re planning to buy a home within the next couple of years, applying for a personal loan could potentially reduce how much you can borrow. A personal loan can also affect your credit — this impact could be positive or negative depending on how you manage the loan.

Whether you’re thinking about getting a personal loan or currently paying one off, here’s what you need to know about how personal loans interact with mortgages.

Key Points

•   A personal loan can have a negative or positive effect on your chances of getting approved for a mortgage.

•   Personal loans affect debt-to-income ratio, which can influence mortgage approval and borrowing limits.

•   If handled responsibly, a personal loan can have a positive impact on your credit profile.

•   New credit inquiries from personal loans can temporarily lower credit scores.

•   A diverse credit mix, including personal loans, can enhance your credit file.

How Do Personal Loans Work?

A personal loan is a lump sum of money borrowed from a bank, credit union, or online lender that you pay back in fixed monthly payments, or installments. Unlike mortgages and auto loans, personal loans are typically unsecured, meaning there’s no collateral (an asset that a borrower pledges as security for a loan) required.

Lenders typically offer loans from $1,000 to $50,000, and this money can be used for virtually any purpose. Common uses for personal loans include:

•   Debt consolidation

•   Home improvement projects

•   Emergencies

•   Medical bills

•   Refinancing an existing loan

•   Weddings

•   Vacations

Personal loans usually have fixed interest rates, so the monthly payment is the same for the term of the loan, which can range from two to seven years. On-time loan payments can help build your credit file, but missed payments can hurt it.

Can Personal Loans Affect Mortgage Applications?

Yes, getting a personal loan could impact a future mortgage application. When you apply for a home mortgage loan, the lender will look at your full financial picture. That picture includes your credit history (how well you’ve managed debt in the past), how much debt you currently have (including personal loans, credit cards, and other debt), your income, and credit score.

Depending on your financial situation, getting a personal before you buy a house could have a positive or negative impact on a mortgage application. Here’s a closer look.

Negative Effects

A personal loan could have a negative impact on your mortgage application if the loan payments are high in relation to your income. A lender may worry that you don’t have enough wiggle room to cover your current expenses and debts, plus a mortgage payment.

Another potential drawback is the impact on your credit score, especially if the loan is recent. When you apply for a personal loan, it triggers a hard inquiry on your credit report, which can temporarily lower your score. In addition, any missed or late payments on your personal loan impact your payment history, which is a significant factor in your credit score.

Recommended: Using a Personal Loan for a Down Payment

Positive Effects

If you have a personal loan that is a reasonable size (relative to your income), your personal loan payment history shows that you regularly pay on time, and you’re consistently paying down any other debts, a mortgage lender could see that as a positive indicator that you’d likely be a low-risk investment.

What’s more, a personal loan adds variety to your credit mix — the types of credit you use. A balanced credit portfolio that includes both revolving credit (like credit cards) and installment credit (like personal loans) may help strengthen your credit profile.

How Personal Loans Can Affect Getting a Mortgage

Here’s a closer look at the ways in which getting a personal loan can affect your ability to get a home mortgage.

Credit Score

Your credit score is one indication to a lender of how likely you are to be to repay a loan — or, in other words, how much risk you represent to the lender. A personal loan can affect your credit score in several different ways. These include:

Payment History

Your bill-paying track record is typically the most significant factor in your credit scores, accounting for approximately 35% of your FICO® Score. On-time payments on a personal loan demonstrate financial responsibility and help build a positive payment history. Over time, this consistency can have a favorable impact on your credit file. On the flip side, missed or late payments can negatively affect your credit profile and damage your chances of mortgage approval.

New Credit

When you apply for a personal loan, the lender will run a hard credit inquiry. This type of credit check can cause a small, temporary drop in your scores. In addition, a new loan reduces the average age of your credit accounts, which may further impact your credit file, especially if your credit history is limited.

Credit Mix

Credit mix accounts for about 10% of your FICO credit score. Lenders like to see that you can manage various types of credit responsibly. If you only have credit cards, adding an installment loan like a personal loan could positively impact your credit file and make you look more attractive to a mortgage lender.

Credit Utilization

If you use a personal loan to consolidate and pay off high-interest credit card debt, it could favorably impact your credit by lowering your credit utilization ratio.

Your credit utilization ratio is the percentage of available credit that you’re currently using on your credit cards and other lines of credit, and is another important factor in your credit scores. Keeping your utilization below 30% is generally recommended for maintaining good credit health.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio refers to the total amount of debt you carry each month compared to your total monthly income. Your DTI ratio doesn’t directly impact your credit score, but it’s an additional factor lenders may consider when deciding whether to approve you for a new credit account, such as a mortgage. Having a personal loan will increase your debt load and, in turn, your DTI ratio.

To calculate your DTI ratio, add up all your monthly debt payments and divide them by your gross monthly income (that’s your income before taxes and other deductions are taken out). Next, convert your DTI ratio from a decimal to a percentage by multiplying it by 100.

The DTI ratio you need to secure a mortgage varies by lender. Generally, though, mortgage lenders prefer a DTI ratio of 36% or below.

Should You Pay Off Your Personal Loan Before Applying for a Mortgage?

If you already have a personal loan, are close to the end of your repayment term, and can afford to pay off the remainder before applying, eliminating the debt could improve your chances of getting the mortgage amount you’re looking for.

Another reason why you may want to pay off your personal loan before buying a home is that home ownership generally comes with a lot of additional expenses. Not having a personal loan payment to make each month can free up cash you may need for other things, like mortgage payments, homeowners insurance, and more.

That said, if paying off a personal loan will use up money you had earmarked for a downpayment on a home or leave you cash poor (with no emergency fund), it might be better to keep making your monthly payments, rather than pay off your personal loan early.

Tips to Help Your Mortgage Application

Generally speaking, having a personal loan won’t make or break your odds of getting a mortgage. If you’re concerned about being approved, however, here are some steps that can help.

Avoid Taking on New Debt Before Applying

It’s wise to avoid taking any type of new debt in the months before applying for a mortgage. New debt can increase your DTI and also cause a temporary drop in scores due to the recent hard inquiry. It also signals to lenders that you may be relying on credit to make ends meet, which can raise concerns about your financial stability.

Check Your Credit Report for Errors

Before you submit a mortgage application, it’s a good idea to review your credit reports to make sure there are no errors or inaccuracies. Mistakes like incorrect balances, outdated accounts, or erroneous late payments can hurt your chances of approval.

You’re entitled to a free credit report every week from each of the three major credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — at AnnualCreditReport.com. If you find any mistakes, you can dispute them with the appropriate bureau.

Consider Getting Prequalified

Getting prequalified for a mortgage gives you an idea of how much you may be able to borrow based on your income, credit, and debts. It’s not a guarantee of loan approval, but it can help you identify any red flags in your financial profile — such as a high DTI or low credit score — before formally applying.

Prequalification also helps you set realistic expectations when house hunting and shows sellers you’re a serious buyer.

The Takeaway

A personal loan can impact your ability to get a mortgage, but the effects depend on how you manage the loan and your overall financial situation. Personal loans can increase your debt burden and negatively affect your credit file if mismanaged. But they can also help build credit and demonstrate responsible borrowing when used wisely.

If you’re not planning to apply for a mortgage right away, and can comfortably manage the personal loan payments (and possibly even pay off the loan early), getting a personal loan could help you build credit and make it easier to get a mortgage.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can a personal loan hurt your chances of getting a mortgage?

A personal loan could potentially hurt your chances of getting a mortgage. A personal loan increases your monthly debt obligations, which could reduce the amount you’re approved to borrow. Also, If you struggle to make timely payments on the personal loan, it will negatively impact your payment history, which is a key component of your credit score.
That said, having a personal loan and managing it responsibility could be a net positive if it adds to your positive payment history and diversifies your credit mix. This could improve your chances of getting a mortgage.

Should you close a personal loan before applying for a mortgage?

Closing (or paying off) a personal loan before applying for a mortgage can be beneficial, especially if it lowers your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio. A lower DTI can improve your mortgage eligibility and may help you qualify for better interest rates. However, it’s important to weigh this decision carefully. If paying off the personal loan significantly depletes your savings and limits your ability to make a substantial down payment, it might be more strategic to continue making regular payments.

How much does a personal loan impact debt-to-income ratio?

A personal loan directly affects your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio because its monthly payment is included in your total monthly debt obligations. Lenders calculate DTI by dividing total monthly debt by gross monthly income. Even a relatively small personal loan can increase your DTI enough to impact your mortgage eligibility. Keeping your DTI below 36% is generally recommended for mortgage approval.

Is it easier to get a mortgage without other active loans?

Yes, having no other active loans can make it easier to qualify for a mortgage. Without additional debt, your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio will be lower, making you appear less risky to lenders. A low DTI may also allow you to qualify for a larger loan amount or better interest rates. However, having a mix of well-managed credit can also be favorable. The key is maintaining a healthy balance — manageable debt, on-time payments, and a strong credit score.

Do mortgage lenders consider personal loans as part of your liabilities?

Yes, mortgage lenders include personal loans when calculating your total liabilities. These liabilities help determine your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, a key factor in mortgage approval. Lenders will look at your credit report to verify outstanding balances and monthly payment obligations, including personal loans. Even if the loan has a low balance, the monthly payment counts toward your DTI. Keeping loan payments manageable and your overall DTI low can improve your chances of mortgage approval.


Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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How Much Does it Cost to Refinance a Mortgage?

How Much Does It Cost to Refinance a Mortgage?

Expect to pay 2% to 5% or even 6% of the new mortgage amount in closing costs when you refinance your mortgage.

If you have sufficient equity in your home and you’re tempted by a rate-and-term refinance or a cash-out refi, here’s what you need to know about the costs.

Key Points

•   Refinancing a mortgage can cost 2% to 5% or even 6% of the new mortgage amount in closing costs.

•   Typical fixed refinance closing costs include loan application fees, credit report fees, home appraisal fees, recording fees, and attorney fees.

•   Common percentage-based closing costs include loan origination fees, title search and insurance, mortgage points, and mortgage insurance.

•   Refinancing may be beneficial if interest rates fall below your current mortgage rate, allowing for significant savings.

•   To lower refinance costs, comparison shopping and negotiating with lenders are recommended, as well as maintaining a good credit score.

•   A no-closing-cost refinance allows borrowers to roll closing costs into the mortgage, often at the cost of a slightly higher interest rate on the new loan.

What Is the Average Cost to Refinance a Mortgage?

How much does it cost to refinance a mortgage? Let’s put it this way: Refinancing isn’t free. That’s because you’re taking out a new home loan and paying off your current one, and doing so brings on a host of costs, though not as many as purchase loans incur.

The main difference between the average cost to refinance vs. closing costs for home purchases is that owner’s title insurance and several inspection fees common for purchases are not necessarily required for refinances or may be cheaper. But there is evidence that fees have been creeping up in recent years. From 2021 to 2023, median total loan costs for home mortgages increased by over 36%, according to the government’s Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.

Common Mortgage Refinance Fees

Some fees to refinance are flat fees that vary by lender. Other fees are based on a percentage of the loan amount.

Then there are recurring closing costs like homeowners insurance and property taxes. Six months of property taxes are often due at closing.

Here are some common fixed closing costs, though in some cases, a borrower may not need an appraisal.


Typical Fixed Refinance Closing Costs
Fee Average cost
Loan application up to $500
Credit report $25 to $75
Home appraisal $600 to $2,000
Recording fee $25 to $250
Attorney fees $500 to $1,000 or more

And here are common percentage-based closing costs. Keep in mind that not all borrowers will need mortgage insurance (PMI or MIP: private mortgage insurance for conventional loans, and mortgage insurance premium for FHA loans). PMI is usually needed for a conventional loan exceeding an 80% loan-to-value ratio.

An FHA loan can be refinanced to another FHA loan or to a conventional loan if the borrower meets credit score and debt-to-income requirements for a nongovernment loan. USDA and VA loans can also be refinanced.

Typical Percentage-Based Refinance Closing Costs
Refi cost Average amount
Loan origination fee 0.5%-1% of the purchase price
Title search and insurance 0.5%-1% of the purchase price
Mortgage points 1% of the mortgage amount per point
Mortgage insurance Varies by type of loan

Hidden Costs to Watch For

Being aware of the range of potential closing costs and fees for a refinance is important as you’re evaluating whether a refinance would make financial sense for you. But there are some potential fees that might blindside you. Here are a few to look out for.

•   Prepayment penalties. If your original mortgage penalizes you for an early payoff, your refinance might trigger those fees. How these penalties work varies by lender, so it’s worth checking with yours to make sure you know what, if any, fees you might be facing if you refinance.

•   VA funding fee. If you’re refinancing using a VA loan, you’ll need to pay an upfront funding fee. The fee is a percentage of the amount you’re borrowing and may be higher for refinances, depending on the down payment. Current rates range from 1.25% to 3.3% of the loan amount.

•   USDA guarantee fee. If you’re refinancing to a USDA loan, expect to pay a new guarantee fee, currently 1% of your loan amount, as well as a recurring annual fee of 0.35% of the loan amount.

Are You Eligible to Refinance?

Most mortgage lenders want a homeowner to have at least 20% equity in the house in order to refinance, although those numbers are not universal.

What is home equity? Here’s an example. If your home is worth $450,000 and the current mortgage balance is $250,000, you have $200,000 in equity. The loan-to-value ratio is 56% ($250,000 / $450,000). This scenario fits the parameters of many lenders for a refinance to take place.

Credit Score and Debt-to-Income Ratio Requirements

You’ll typically need a minimum FICO® credit score of 620 to refinance a conventional loan and 580 to refinance an FHA loan. A score of 740 or above often ushers in the best rates.

Lenders will also look at your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, which compares your monthly debt to your monthly income. What they’ll accept depends on the lender, but for a refinance, they may prefer as low as 35% or less, though some may be willing to accept higher if your other credentials are good.

Besides credit score and DTI ratios, lenders normally review recent credit applications, on-time payments, and credit utilization.

Recommended: 7 Signs It’s Time for a Mortgage Refinance

Benefits of Refinancing a Mortgage

The most common type of refi is a rate-and-term refinance, when you take out a new loan with a new interest rate or loan term (or both). Some people will choose a mortgage term of less than 30 years when they refi, if they can manage the new monthly payment.

Then there’s cash-out refinancing, which provides a lump sum to the homeowner.

In general, refinancing may make sense if interest rates fall below your current mortgage rate. Here are some times when a mortgage refinance could be beneficial.

If You Can Break Even Within a Suitable Time Frame

Calculate how long it would take to recoup the closing costs. Find the break-even point by dividing the closing costs by the monthly savings from your new payment.

Let’s say refinancing causes your payment to decrease by $100 a month. If closing costs will be $2,500, it would take 25 months to recoup the costs and start to see savings.

If you plan to sell the house in two years, refinancing may not be the right strategy. If you intend to stay long term, it may be an idea to explore.

If You Can Reduce Your Rate Even a Little

You might read or hear that refinancing is worth it if you can reduce your mortgage rate by one or two percentage points. But for a big mortgage, a change of just a quarter of a percentage point, or half of one, could result in significant savings, especially if you can minimize lender fees.

Again, consider the break-even point and how long you plan to keep the home.

You’d Like to Tap Home Equity

With a cash-out refinance, a percentage of your equity can be issued in a lump sum for any purpose. You will need to have at least 20% equity remaining after the transaction.

Be aware that the higher loan amount of a cash-out refinance usually results in higher closing costs.

(If your main goal is to access cash and not to change your rate or term, a home equity loan or home equity line of credit may be less expensive than paying the closing costs on a cash-out refinance.)

An ARM’s Teaser Rate Is Appealing

Refinancing a fixed-rate mortgage to an adjustable-rate mortgage could make sense for a homeowner who plans to move before the ARM’s initial rate adjustment.

A 5/1 ARM, for example, will typically come with a rate for five years that is lower than that of most fixed-rate mortgages.

In other rate environments, it could make sense to refinance an ARM to a fixed-rate mortgage.

You Want to Reduce Your Repayment Term

Some people may decide to take advantage of a lower rate and shorten their mortgage term, say from 30 years to 15. Monthly payments may well go up, but a lower rate and a shorter term mean paying much less over the life of a loan.

The amortization chart of this mortgage calculator shows how much interest may be saved.

You’d Like to Get Rid of FHA Mortgage Insurance

FHA loans come with an annual mortgage insurance premium (MIP) that ranges from 0.15% to 0.75% of the loan amount, divided into monthly payments. Unless you put down more than 10%, you must pay those premiums for the life of the loan. The only way to get rid of the MIP is to get a new mortgage that isn’t backed by the FHA.

You Want to Switch Loan Types

If you have a conventional mortgage but you’re eligible for a government-backed mortgage that may have more advantageous terms, a refinance to switch loan types could be worth exploring.

If you qualify for a VA loan, for example, it may be possible to refinance to a VA loan with a cash-out refinance. You can also potentially refinance from a conventional mortgage to an FHA cash-out refinance or FHA 203(k) refinance (used for home improvements), though you will have to pay the mortgage insurance premium.

Tips to Lower the Cost of a Mortgage Refinance

As you’re contemplating how much it costs to refinance a 30-year mortgage, bear in mind that the most important step you can take is to shop around.

Comparison Shop and Try to Negotiate

You need not apply for a refinance with just your current lender — and doing so would be a missed opportunity, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau notes. Then again, your current lender may offer loyalty incentives.

Apply with as many lenders as you wish; you’ll receive a loan estimate from each. Compare the costs, including those of the lender’s preferred vendors.

Ask potential lenders which fees can be discounted or waived. Remember, each lender wants your business.

Typical non-negotiable closing costs found under Section B of each loan estimate include credit reports and appraisals.

Keep Your Credit Shipshape

Having at least a “good” credit score can help you get a more attractive rate, and if your credit score has improved since the initial mortgage was taken out, that could be a reason to refinance all by itself.

A good FICO score on the credit rating scale of 300 to 850 falls in the range of 670 to 739. VantageScore®, a competitor developed by Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, considers a score between 661 and 780 good.

If your credit profile could use some polishing, consider ways to build credit over time.

Use the Same Title Insurance Company

Save money on the lender’s title insurance policy by asking for a reissue rate from the title insurance company that was used for the original loan.

Consider a Streamline Refi for Government Loans

If you have an FHA, USDA, or VA loan, you may want to see if you’re eligible for an FHA Streamline, USDA Streamlined-Assist, or VA Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loan. The programs may charge a lower mortgage insurance fee than regular government refinance programs and usually do not require an appraisal.

Think About a No-Closing-Cost Refi

A no-closing-cost refinance allows borrowers to roll the closing costs into the mortgage or accept a slightly higher interest rate on the new loan.

Rolling the closing costs into the refinance loan will increase the principal and total interest paid. But if you’re going to keep the loan for more than a few years, this move could be worth it.

Accepting a slightly higher rate could work for borrowers who can skip the upfront payment and who plan to keep their new loan for only a few years.

Lock In a Favorable Interest Rate

When you’ve gotten an offer for an interest rate you like, you may want to get a rate lock, which will ensure the offer won’t change for a specified period of time – usually 30 to 60 days – as long as nothing else changes. Ideally, this will let you be sure you can close the deal with this rate. Some lenders may lock your rate when they issue the loan estimate, but others may not automatically lock your rate and may charge a fee. Check with your potential lender to understand your options.

Recommended: Guide to Buying, Selling, and Updating Your Home

The Takeaway

How much does it cost to refinance a typical 30-year mortgage? Refinancing your mortgage could cost anywhere from 2% to 5% or more of the loan amount but might make financial sense if you are able to capture a lower interest rate, shorten your payment term (and thus lower the amount of interest you pay), or escape paying a mortgage insurance premium on an FHA loan. To contain costs, always compare offers from multiple lenders and don’t forget to include both interest and closing costs (and fees) in your calculations.

SoFi can help you save money when you refinance your mortgage. Plus, we make sure the process is as stress-free and transparent as possible. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates on a traditional mortgage refinance or cash-out refinance.


A new mortgage refinance could be a game changer for your finances.

FAQ

Is refinancing your mortgage free?

No. A whole new loan must be approved and processed, and fees will apply.

Is refinancing a mortgage worth the closing costs?

It might be. You’ll want to calculate your break-even point: Divide your closing costs by whatever your monthly savings will be to find the number of months it will take you to break even. Beyond that point, the refinancing benefits kick in.

Is it worth refinancing to save $100 a month?

Refinancing to save $100 a month could be worth it if you plan to keep your home long enough to cover the closing costs. Divide your closing costs by 100 to calculate how many months it will take you to break even.

Will refinancing cost me more in the long run?

If you get a new 30-year mortgage several years into your original 30-year loan, you are, in essence, lengthening the term of your loan, and that can cost you. It may make more sense to shorten the term to 20 or 15 years.

Is it cheaper to refinance with the same bank?

Your lender might offer a slightly lower rate, but it’s still a good idea to see what competitors are offering by comparing loan estimates.

Can you negotiate closing costs when refinancing?

Yes. Many lender fees and third-party vendor fees are negotiable. On each loan estimate, Section A lists the lender charges. Try to negotiate the lowest total lender charge, keeping the rate in mind. And third-party fees in Section C are negotiable.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Much Does Home Siding Replacement Cost?

Home siding replacement costs currently average $11,533, according to the home improvement site Angi, though that’s just a ballpark figure. The amount you could pay will depend on factors such as home size, materials, location, and project timing.

While house siding replacement isn’t a cheap solution, it can transform the look and value of your home. Before you dive headfirst into this exciting project, it’s important to understand house siding replacement costs so you can proceed with confidence.

Key Points

•   The average cost to replace house siding in 2025 is estimated at $11,533, with wide variations.

•   Home design, particularly size and complexity, can significantly impact siding replacement costs.

•   Location affects costs due to regional labor rates, material prices, and local regulations.

•   Brick, stone, and fiber cement siding are durable and low-maintenance, while vinyl and aluminum are more affordable but less durable.

•   DIY installation can save on labor costs but risks improper installation, leading to issues like water damage or pest infestations.

What Impacts House Siding Replacement Costs?

Numerous factors influence the cost of replacing house siding, including the size and shape of your house. Here are some important ones to keep in mind.

Home Size

Your home size impacts the cost of your project because a larger house requires more siding. The following is an estimate of potential siding costs for different square footage. Remember, if you live in a two-story home, you’ll add 15% to 30% of the total cost. The additional floor means more hours and materials are needed to finish the job.

Square Footage

Average Cost to Replace House Siding with Vinyl, Aluminum, or Fiber Cement

Average Cost to Replace House Siding with Stone or Brick Siding

1,000 $1,000 to $13,500 $9,000 to $50,000
1,500 $1,500 to $20,250 $13,500 to $75,000
2,000 $2,000 to $27,000 $18,000 to $100,000
2,500 $2,500 to $33,750 $22,500 to $125,000
3,000 $3,000 to $40,500 $27,000 to $150,000


Source: Angi

House Shape

A home with a traditional or simple shape tends to incur lower siding costs. For example, a conventional, square house will likely be less expensive than an H-shaped home when installing siding.

Type of Materials

The material you select for your siding is crucial, and each type has its pros and cons. For example, although bricks cost more than vinyl, they are more durable. So, the higher upfront cost means longevity, while vinyl siding means you could face another siding repair job in several years.

Home Design

Whether your home has multiple stories or gables, for example, the overall design could impact how much you pay to replace the siding. That’s because any differences from a conventional home build could require more time and modified cuts of siding.

Removal of Old Siding

Removing old siding is a possibility when installing new siding. For example, your contractor may want to eliminate pests or rotting material underneath the original siding. On the other hand, if the current siding is in decent condition and you want to cut costs, you may decide to install the new material over the old material.

Condition of Old Siding

Your old siding can increase the project cost if it requires more work to remove. On the other hand, uncomplicated siding removal will help streamline the project.

Time of Year

Generally, homeowners hire contractors during warmer weather. However, some contractors might have deals for homeowners who want work done outside the high season. So, timing your project wisely could save you hundreds or thousands of dollars.

Location

As with other exterior home remodeling projects, location plays a role in how expensive it is to replace your house siding. For instance, this list demonstrates the differences across the country:

City

Average Cost Range

Boston, MA $9,800 to $24,300
New York City, NY $8,300 to $20,500
Des Moines, IA $7,600 to $12,900
Denver, CO $7,000 to $19,200
Chicago, IL $6,700 to $18,700
Los Angeles, CA $3,200 to $10,100
Miami, FL $1,800 to $6,300


Source: Angi

Siding Installation Cost: Labor

Labor is an unavoidable cost when replacing house siding. The materials, complexity of the job, and your region will affect labor costs. Typically, you’ll pay between $1 and $15 per square foot, with $4 per square foot being the most common rate. So, siding installation costs for labor for a 1,500-square-foot house will likely cost about $6,000.

Permit Costs

Your municipality may also require you to obtain a permit from your county and/or state before you begin work on replacing your house siding. Building permits cost between $150 and $1,500, depending on your location and project scope. However, in some regions, permits aren’t mandatory for minor projects, so ask your county or a contractor before applying for one.

Siding Costs by Type

The type of siding is another major influence on your total project cost. Here’s a breakdown of common materials and their average price:

Siding Type

Cost Per Square Foot

Vinyl $3 to $12
Wood $1 to $15
Engineered Wood $1 to $6
Aluminum $3 to $6
Fiber Cement $5 to $14
Brick $10 to $20
Stone $7 to $30
Stone Veneer $5 to $11


Source: Angi

Vinyl

Replacing house siding with vinyl costs $3 to $12 per square foot. Plus, it isn’t challenging to install, and provides dozens of color options. However, it may dent easily and is more susceptible to weather damage than other types. For example, storms and extreme temperatures can make vinyl deteriorate quickly. You can expect vinyl siding to last between 20 and 40 years.

Wood

Wood costs $1 to $15 per square foot, making it an affordable siding option. While it’s vulnerable to pests, water, and rot, its unique aesthetic can be desirable to homeowners. Plus, certain types of wood, such as cedar, can have a higher resistance to damage. Remember, wood siding requires paint jobs and chemical treatments every five years or so to prevent degradation. Wood siding that’s been well cared for can last 20 to 40 years.

Engineered Wood

Costing between $1 and $6 per square foot, engineered wood can be an attractive choice for those on a budget. As the name implies, the manufacturer pretreats the wood to enhance its durability. Mass production methods drive down the cost, and engineered wood needs paint less frequently than conventional wood.

In addition, DIYers often use this material because of its straightforward installation. However, faulty installation can result in moisture damage, so it may be best to hire a contractor. With the right installation technique and proper care, engineered wood lasts between 20 and 40 years.

Aluminum

Another low-cost option, aluminum siding costs $3 to $6 per square foot. This material helps with temperature control and is resistant to temperature changes, rust, and pests. However, it can produce loud sounds during storms and can develop scrapes and discoloration. As with the previous options, aluminum siding lasts 20 to 40 years.

Fiber Cement

Although you could mistake this material’s appearance for wood, fiber cement tends to stand up better to insects and the elements. It needs less care and painting than wood as well. However, because it is made of cement bound by cellulose fibers, its weight can be a drawback. The siding’s price ranges from $5 to $14 per square foot and will last about 50 years.

>Brick

When you change the siding on a house to brick siding, it costs $10 to $20 per square foot and provides a solid, traditional look. While heavier than other materials, brick is touted for its resilience and longevity. Brick siding will last 100 years or more.

Stone

Usually the most expensive option, stone siding costs $7 to $30 per square foot. It provides a dignified, stately aesthetic and ultimate sturdiness. Unlike wood or vinyl, stone is extremely slow to deteriorate and is impervious to rot and pests. Stone siding lasts at least 100 years.

Stone Veneer

If you like stone but not its cost, stone veneer may offer you the happy medium. It costs $5 to $11 per square foot and looks like natural stone, although it’s a mix of cement, aggregates (like gravel or concrete), and iron molecules for coloring. Stone veneer is an excellent insulating material and lasts between 20 and 75 years.

DIY Home Siding Replacement Cost

Installing new siding by yourself may not be the most suitable DIY endeavor. For starters, there’s the safety of you and your home to consider. Plus, the weight and cumbersome nature of siding make it challenging to handle. And improper installation can result in substantial water damage, insulation problems, or pest infestations.

That said, if you have the expertise, installing siding is feasible, with vinyl being the most doable. Having the necessary tools and securing a construction permit without a contractor’s help can reduce labor costs.

Professional House Siding Replacement Cost

A professional house siding replacement job can cost $1 to $4 per square foot, or $40 to $75 per hour depending on the materials and the other factors listed above. However, a skilled contractor can provide peace of mind through quality work, not to mention saving you hours sweating in the sun while you install material.

How to Reduce the Cost of Home Siding Replacement

Going with a professional for a house siding replacement project doesn’t have to mean burying yourself in debt. Here’s how to decrease the costs of your project without sacrificing quality:

Research and Compare Quotes from Multiple Contractors

A price comparison between contractors can help you get the best deal. When you’re searching for contractors for your project, referrals are an excellent place to begin. Ask neighbors, family, and friends who recently had siding repairs or replacements for their recommendations. There’s a good chance you’ll find plenty of siding installers in your area, and referrals will help you narrow down your choices.

As you research contractors, it’s wise to reach out to at least three different companies to gather price estimates. Then, request a detailed quote to gauge the pricing options available in your area. When comparing prices, remember that not all contractors solely focus on siding. Some general contractors and handypersons offer siding installation as part of their broader range of services.

To ensure a fair comparison, contact at least two companies specializing in siding and one general contractor. Keep in mind that while a general contractor may be versatile, they may not have the same level of expertise and experience as a dedicated siding professional.

Negotiate with Contractors

You can haggle with contractors to get a discount. For example, you might decide to delay your project until late autumn, when contractors have more gaps in their schedules. Likewise, you can ask for lower prices for tearing off the existing siding yourself or getting the required permit on your own. These tactics could help you shave hundreds off your final bill.

Consider Financing Options

If affordability is keeping you from replacing siding, financing the project can help you get started sooner instead of later. For example, a personal loan is a straightforward option that can get the necessary money in your account within a few days. You may see these marketed as home improvement and renovation loans.

In addition, you could leverage your home equity to obtain a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC). These options turn your equity into cash, meaning they’re helpful for homeowners who have paid off a significant amount of their mortgage. Remember, financing means paying the loan plus interest every month, so it’s best to ensure your budget has the space before you borrow.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

What to Consider Prior to Replacing House Siding

Because changing the siding on the house is an investment, you must consider a few things before starting your project. Here’s what to keep top of mind before shopping for siding materials or ripping off the old siding.

HOA Rules

Read your HOA covenants, conditions, and restrictions (CC&Rs) to ensure you’re correctly following guidelines on allowed siding materials, colors, and more. In addition, you may need to apply for preapproval from your HOA board before starting the project.

Likewise, your HOA may require you to hire a licensed and insured contractor to perform the work. Remember, not every contractor has the same licensure, insurance, and certifications, so it’s best to shop around. Plus, you’ll need to communicate your HOA’s rules and standards to the contractor so they understand the project’s parameters. It’s also crucial to obtain permits from your municipality. Your HOA might also require notification when the project is finished.

Siding Quality

Various siding materials have different durability and appearance, so it’s best to ask yourself what kind of siding you want. Siding quality will also affect pricing and maintenance.

Siding Colors

Next, it’s time for the fun part: choosing a color. While you may have an initial preference, it’s beneficial to follow these tips and steps:

•  Determine your siding type. Different types of siding may have limitations on color options. For example, brick and wood sidings offer fewer choices, whereas vinyl sidings offer endless possibilities.

•  Consider your home’s style. Your home’s architectural style can guide you in selecting the most suitable siding colors. For instance, white, gray, and subtle colors complement colonial homes, while bold colors and textures work well with Victorian-style homes.

•  Evaluate the front door, windows, and roof. Choose a siding color that harmonizes with other exterior elements. You can contrast a dark front door or roof with lighter-colored siding. And remember that you can always replace your front door affordably to match your new siding.

•  Explore neighboring homes. Walk around your neighborhood to gather inspiration and ideas from other homes. Look for houses that you admire and share a similar style and construction. Additionally, if homes are for sale nearby, check their values online to see if the siding color has contributed to a higher resale value.

Maintenance

To ensure the longevity of your new siding and prevent potential damage to your home, be sure to provide proper care and maintenance. Regular cleaning and inspections will help you identify any areas that require attention.

Remember, various siding types have specific maintenance and cleaning requirements. Therefore, becoming an expert in the siding type of your choice can add years to its life. Simple tasks like caulking and painting can make a significant difference in high-moisture climates. By addressing these maintenance tasks proactively, you can save hundreds of dollars in costly structural repairs.

Energy Efficiency

Siding guards your home against adverse weather, such as strong winds and extreme heat, can influence your home’s energy usage. In addition, energy-efficient siding offers superior insulation to traditional siding, reducing energy consumption for temperature control. It does so by including insulation (like spray foam or foam board) beneath your chosen siding material. In contrast, traditional siding often lacks this feature.

While uninsulated siding may be more affordable initially, the long-term savings on monthly utility bills through insulation can offset the project cost. Additionally, opting for energy-efficient siding increases your home’s value if you sell it.

To gauge the return on investment (ROI) for energy-efficient siding, consult a siding contractor and inquire about the typical energy bill savings experienced by homeowners in your area after installing insulated siding.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

Currently, the average cost to replace siding is $11,533, but several factors influence the price, including the size and shape of the house, the type of siding materials chosen, the condition of the old siding, and the house’s location. Other factors, such as the time of year and the need for permits, may also affect the expenses. Researching and comparing quotes from multiple contractors, negotiating with contractors, and considering financing options can help you as you work to improve the look and value of your home.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

How long does it take to replace the siding on a house?

The time it takes to replace siding on a house usually takes about 10 to 14 days. However, the exact time depends on various factors, such as the home’s size and the siding material.

What are the benefits of replacing siding on a house?

Replacing house siding can improve insulation and temperature control, protect against pests, and beautify the house’s appearance. As a result, replacing siding can often increase a home’s value.

Can I replace the siding on my house myself, or do I need a professional?

A DIY siding replacement project eliminates labor fees. However, DIY can be challenging if you lack experience. Hiring a professional siding contractor ensures the job is done correctly, efficiently, and with access to better material prices, along with their expertise and knowledge of potential risks.

How do I choose the right type of siding for my home?

It’s best to choose siding for your home according to your priorities. For example, your budget, preferred materials, and insulation concerns will influence the type of siding for your project.

Are there any tax credits or incentives for replacing house siding?

Installing energy-efficient insulation with your siding can make you eligible for the Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit. The credit is up to 30% of the project cost.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/patty_c

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Cheapest Places to Live: US Cities Edition

Researching the most affordable places to live might be on your to-do list if you’re hoping to move to an area with a lower cost of living. Reducing household expenses can be one of the best ways to start building wealth, or at the very least, create some financial breathing room.

We’ve put together a list of the most affordable places to live in the U.S., based on things like housing costs and overall value for the money. Keep reading to learn which cities are rated as the most budget-friendly places to call home.

Key Points

•   Affordable cities provide financial relief, supporting wealth accumulation.

•   Median home prices, rental costs, utility prices, and tax rates are key affordability indicators.

•   Job market strength and tax laws can significantly influence a city’s cost of living.

•   Online tools can assist in evaluating the affordability of different cities.

•   Lifestyle factors such as climate, crime rates, and community activities are crucial considerations.

Most Affordable Cities in the US

If you’re considering how to move to another state and are interested in finding the most affordable places to live in the U.S., it helps to know what makes one city better than another. Things like housing costs, the cost of utilities, and what you’ll spend on food, transportation, and entertainment can all factor into your decision if you’re planning a move.

Keep in mind that the cost of living is not static, which can affect how affordable a city is at any given time. Additionally, the cost of living by state can vary dramatically based on factors like the size of the population, demand for housing, availability of jobs, tax laws, and average household incomes.

As you’re weighing your options, an online budget planner can help you figure out what — and where — you can afford. “It’s the last thing that many people want to do on their precious weekends, but tracking spending is essential,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “There is real truth to the saying ‘What gets measured gets improved.’ There’s no way to fix problems like overspending without understanding exactly what goes in and what goes out.”

Check your score with SoFi

Track your credit score for free. Sign up and get $10.*


How We Found the Cheapest Places to Live

We compiled our list of the most affordable places to live in the U.S. based on the cost of living as it relates to housing. Specifically, we considered median rents for a one-bedroom apartment and median home sale prices for individual metro areas across the country. The cities that had the lowest cost of living in the U.S. overall, based on those criteria, are the ones that made the list.

What are some characteristics of the most affordable places to live? In general, the list includes:

•   An accessible housing market that isn’t pushing homeowners or renters to the limits of their budgets

•   Utility prices that are at or below the national average

•   Lower tax rates, including income tax, sales tax, and property tax

•   Pricing for groceries and fuel, as well as other goods and services, that align with the typical household income

Do the cheapest places to live always check all of these boxes? Not necessarily. But the most affordable places to live typically offer a cost of living that’s below the national average.

With that in mind, here are 10 of the cheapest places to live in the U.S.

1. Hickory, North Carolina

Median home price: $320,000

Average rent: $1,312

Hickory may be an ideal place to live if you love the outdoors. There’s plenty of access to hiking and biking trails and mild temperatures are perfect for kayaking or tubing down the Catawba River. In terms of affordability, Hickory offers housing and rental prices that are well below the national average. Plus, the city offers the additional advantage of being close to both Asheville and Charlotte.

2. Brownsville, Texas

Median home price: $280,000

Median rent: $1,450

Brownsville offers the dual advantages of moderately priced housing and being located in a state with no income tax. Home prices rise the closer you get to the Gulf of Mexico, but there are still plenty of budget-friendly options to choose from. Cold weather is a rarity here, which is a plus if you’re looking to move to a warmer climate. Keep in mind, however, that hurricanes and tropical storms occasionally pay visits to the Texas coastline.

3. Fort Wayne, Indiana

Median home price: $289,900

Median rent: $1,325

Fort Wayne could be ideal for home buyers looking for affordable housing. Renters don’t fare quite as well, as median rental prices are higher than some of the other cities included in our rankings. Overall, however, Fort Wayne has a low cost of living, and it offers a quiet place to call home while still having plenty of the amenities you’d expect to find in a bigger city.

4. Dayton, Ohio

Median home price: $180,000

Median rent: $1,000

Dayton is one of the most affordable places to live for both homeowners and renters alike, with home prices and rents that are well below the national average. The city of Dayton could be a good fit for families who are looking for access to a strong public school system, or for single people and childless couples who desire a relaxed pace. There are plenty of outdoor spaces to enjoy, as well as numerous options for dining and entertainment.

5. Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Median home price: $370,000

Median rent: $1,045

If you’re looking for an area with a low cost of living that experiences all four seasons of weather, Sioux Falls might be on your list. Housing is a little more expensive here compared to some of the other cities in our rankings, but rent prices may be appealing if you’re not quite ready to buy. There’s a thriving job market, and Sioux Falls offers plenty to do, including aquariums, museums, and parks.

6. Knoxville, Tennessee

Median home price: $432,600

Median rent: $2,157

The city of Knoxville attracts a diverse mix of people who are looking for an affordable place to live, including families, young professionals, college students, and retirees. Housing prices are on the higher side here, but the overall cost of living remains low. Knoxville offers plenty to do and see, which is great for people who are hoping to maintain a more active lifestyle. It’s also just over an hour away from the Great Smoky Mountains in case you want to get away from the bustle of city life for the weekend.

7. Erie, Pennsylvania

Median home price: $209,000

Median rent: $1,000

Erie boasts affordable housing for both renters and homeowners, along with lakefront views and access to good schools. Erie has low levels of crime and rates well for livability. Its population isn’t growing as quickly as other comparable cities, though whether that’s a pro or a con for you might depend on whether you prefer a larger city or a smaller one. Keep in mind that slower job growth can be a side effect of lower population growth, which is something to consider if you’re moving to Erie to explore career opportunities.

8. Huntsville, Alabama

Median home price: $367,500

Median rent: $1,695

Huntsville has a burgeoning economy, with plenty of opportunities for job-seekers. The cost of living is low overall, though a home may cost you a little more here compared to other cheapest cities on the list. Huntsville has a number of attractions to take in, including the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, along with some eye-catching natural scenery. One thing to note about the weather is that northern Alabama is often prone to seeing tornadic activity during the spring months.

9. Peoria, Illinois

Median home price: $150,000

Median rent: $1,100

Peoria might make your shortlist of possible candidates for a new place to live if you’re looking for affordability, good schools, and access to housing. There are plenty of young professionals and families living here, though the population isn’t so large that you’ll feel like you’re getting lost in the crowd. If there’s one potential downside to consider it’s crime. Property and violent crime rates are both above the national average.

10. Kalamazoo, Michigan

Median home price: $285,000

Median rent: $1,100

Kalamazoo is something of a cultural hotspot, with plenty of theaters, museums, and live music venues. The city hosts numerous community events year-round that always draw a crowd. From a cost perspective, Kalamazoo is highly affordable, and it attracts a lot of young people who are looking to start a career. There are a few downsides, however, including harsh winters and high poverty rates.

Other Factors to Consider Before Deciding Where to Live

Cost can be a major concern when planning a move. For example, you might be debating the merits of renting vs. buying, or what you might pay for things like childcare if you’re a parent or health care if you don’t have insurance.

While the financial side of things is important, there are some other things to weigh when deciding where to move. That can include things like:

•   Job opportunities if you’re moving without a job lined up

•   Access to daycare and quality schools if you have kids

•   Crime rates and overall safety

•   Access to public transportation if you’re not taking a vehicle with you

•   Climate and whether the area is vulnerable to things like tornadoes, hurricanes, or wildfires

•   Population size and seasonality (for example, a beach town could get crowded once summer rolls around)

•   Recreation and entertainment

Last but not least, consider how much money you might need for the move itself. If you don’t have cash on hand to cover a moving van, security deposits, or other expenses, you might need to look into financing options. For example, getting a moving loan for relocating could make it easier to get settled in your new place.

The Takeaway

Keeping your budget in check — whether you’re relocating across the country or across town — is important when a move is in the works. For example, if you’re planning to buy a home in your new city, using an online home affordability calculator can help you pinpoint what price range you should be looking in for properties.

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FAQ

What determines the cost of living for a city?

Cost living is influenced by several factors, including how affordable housing is in a given location, what people pay for transportation and food, and the cost of entertainment and recreation. Areas that have a higher cost of living may also offer a higher median household income, though the two don’t always go hand in hand.

How can I lower my cost of living?

Cutting expenses is a good way to reduce your cost of living. That might include making smaller cuts to your budget, or larger ones, like downsizing your home or moving to a cheaper city. Making a move might seem impractical, but it could yield significant savings if your cost of living in your new city is much lower than it was in your previous location.

Can I borrow money to move?

Moving loans can put cash in your hands that you can use to cover the expenses of relocating. For example, you might use a moving loan to hire professional movers, rent a moving truck, pay for shipping costs, or fund deposits if you’re renting a new place. You could also use a moving loan to help cover your expenses as you get settled in until you find a job.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Ridofranz

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