How to Catch up on Bills When You’re Behind

Sometimes life throws a few curveballs your way. When those curveballs include unexpected expenses (like an emergency car repair or medical bills) or a job loss, it can be hard to keep your budget on track. This may lead to paying some bills late, or not at all, which only puts you further in the hole, thanks to interest and late fees. Your credit can also take a hit.

While you may not be able to get back in the black overnight, there are ways to regain control of your finances and work toward financial stability. Read on for simple strategies that can help you get caught up on bills, plus tips on how to avoid getting behind in the future.

6 Tips for Getting Caught up on Bills

Falling behind on bills can feel overwhelming, but it’s a challenge that many people face at some point. The key is to face missed payments head on and come up with a plan to gradually bring all of your accounts up to date. These tips can help.

1. Make a Master List of Bills

A good place to start is by organizing your bills and making a master list of everything you owe. This includes rent/mortgage, utilities, insurance, credit card payments, personal loans, and any other debts. Consider organizing them by due date, amount owed, and interest rates. Having a clear picture of your financial obligations helps you prioritize and plan your payments more effectively. This list will serve as a roadmap to ensure you don’t overlook any bills and can systematically address each one.

2. Reach Out to Your Creditors

Communication with your creditors is crucial when you’re struggling to keep up with payments. Companies and creditors may be willing to work with you if you explain your situation honestly. They may offer solutions such as extended payment deadlines, reduced interest rates, or temporary payment plans. And you don’t have to wait until your accounts are severely delinquent — reach out as soon as you know you’re having trouble. Proactive communication can prevent additional fees and negative marks on your credit report.

Recommended: How to Negotiate Medical Bills

3. Pay Priority Bills

All bills are not equally important, and when funds are limited, it’s essential to prioritize which bills to pay first. You might start with necessities that ensure your basic living conditions, such as housing, utilities, and food. These are critical to maintain your daily life and stability. Next, you may want to focus on any bills that have legal consequences if left unpaid, such as child support and taxes. Secured debts, like car loans, should also be a priority to avoid repossession. Once these essentials are covered, you can move on to other debts.

4. Pay Bills with the Highest Interest Rates

High-interest debt can quickly spiral out of control, making it harder to catch up. After prioritizing essential bills, consider paying down debts in order of interest rate, from highest to lowest. This repayment strategy, known as the avalanche method, can save you money in the long run by reducing the amount of interest you’ll pay over time. Consider making larger payments toward these debts while maintaining minimum payments on lower-interest obligations.

5. Cut Unnecessary Expenses

To free up more money for paying bills, take a close look at all of your monthly expenses and identify areas where you can cut back. Dining out, subscription services, gym memberships, and entertainment are examples of expenses you may be able to cut until your finances are in better shape. Creating a bare-bones budget can help you focus on what’s necessary until you’re caught up. Redirect the money saved from cutting expenses toward paying down your debts. Even small savings can add up and make a significant difference over time.

6. Boost Your Income

Increasing your income can provide a much-needed boost to catch up on bills and put more padding in your checking account. Consider taking on a part-time job, freelancing, or selling items you no longer need. If you have any special skills or hobbies, you might look into starting a side business. Or you might explore opportunities to work extra hours or seek a raise at your current job. While increasing your income may require additional effort and time, the extra money can help you get back on track faster.

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How to Avoid Falling Behind After You’re Caught Up

Once you’ve managed to catch up on your bills, it’s important to implement strategies to avoid falling behind again. Here are some ways to help you stay on track.

Create a Budget

A well-structured budget is the cornerstone of good financial management. Now that things are more stable, you might want to take a closer look at what’s coming and going out each month to ensure that your spending aligns with your priorities. One simple budgeting framework to consider is the 50/30/20 rule. This suggests dividing your after-tax income into three main categories, with 50% going to “needs,” 30% going to “wants,” and 20% going to savings and debt payments beyond minimums.

Enroll in Autopay

Automating your bill payments is one of simplest ways to avoid missing payments and getting hit with late fees. Consider setting up autopay for your recurring bills, such as rent, utilities, and credit card payments. To make sure you don’t accidentally overdraft your account, put reminders on your calendar or set up alerts on your phone before each bill is due. That way you can make sure you have sufficient funds in your account to cover these automated payments.

Build an Emergency Fund

An emergency fund acts as a financial safety net, allowing you to cover unexpected expenses without disrupting your regular budget. Aim to save at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in a separate, easily accessible account, such as a high-yield savings account. Start small if necessary and gradually build up your fund over time. Having an emergency fund can prevent you from relying on credit cards or loans if you get hit with an unexpected expense or loss of income and can help you maintain your financial stability.

The Takeaway

Catching up on bills when you’re behind can be challenging. Fortunately, by assessing your situation and coming up with a strategic pay-off plan, it’s possible to get back on track. Staying proactive and disciplined can help you avoid falling behind again and allow you to work toward long-term financial stability and growth.

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FAQ

What to do when you can’t catch up on bills?

Consider making a list of all your outstanding bills, then prioritizing the ones that are for necessities (housing, for instance) and those with the highest interest rates. To free up funds to pay off your bills, you may need to temporarily cut or reduce unnecessary expenses, like dining out, streaming services, and entertainment. It’s also a good idea to reach out to your creditors and explain your situation. They may be willing to work with you by offering a more manageable payment plan and crediting late fees.

What bills should I prioritize?

If you’re behind on bills, you’ll want to prioritize any bills relating to necessities, such as housing and utilities. Next, you might focus on obligations that, if neglected, could have legal consequences (like past-due taxes or child support), followed by secured debts (like an auto loan or mortgage) to avoid repossession. After that, you might prioritize high-interest debts (like credit cards), since the longer it takes to pay them off, the more expensive they get.

Why is it so hard to catch up on bills?

Catching up on bills can be challenging due to high-interest rates that make debts grow quickly. Having a limited income, getting hit with unexpected expenses, and poor financial habits (such as lack of budgeting or overspending) can also make it difficult to catch up once you fall behind.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Ratana21

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Can You Get a First-Time Personal Loan With No Credit History?

Can You Get a First-Time Personal Loan With No Credit History?

We aren’t born with a credit history and, ironically, one of the only ways to build a credit history is to take out credit — which can be hard to do if you don’t have any credit history. Does that mean if you have little to no credit history, you can’t get a personal loan?

Not necessarily. But you may have a harder time qualifying for a loan with favorable interest rates. Read on to learn why a credit score is such an important factor in the loan application process, how to qualify for a personal loan without a substantial credit history, and how no-credit-check personal loans work.

Key Points

•   Individuals without a credit history can still potentially secure a personal loan, but may face higher interest rates and more stringent requirements.

•   Establishing credit through options like becoming an authorized user or obtaining a secured credit card can enhance chances of loan approval.

•   Adding a cosigner with good credit can provide lenders with confidence, making it easier for borrowers with no credit history to qualify for loans.

•   Some lenders offer personal loans without credit checks, focusing instead on income and employment history, but these loans often carry higher fees and interest rates.

•   It’s crucial to research and compare multiple lenders to find the best personal loan options, considering factors like credit requirements and loan terms.

What a Personal Loan Is and How It Works

Personal loans are a type of lending product that allows consumers to borrow money to use for a wide variety of purposes. There are typically few limitations on what you can use a personal loan for, unlike a mortgage or student loan that dictates what the borrower can spend the borrowed funds on.

Personal loans are available through banks, credit unions, and other lending institutions. With this type of loan, you receive the proceeds (or principal) in one lump sum then repay it, plus interest, in fixed monthly installments over the term of the loan.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. SoFi personal loans come with no-fee options, and no surprises.

What Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is a three-digit number used to predict how likely you are to pay your bills on time. Your credit scores (yes, you have more than one) are calculated using information from your credit reports. Different companies use different credit scoring models, but most take the following factors about a person’s financial history into account:

•   Bill-paying history

•   Current unpaid debt

•   Number and type of loan accounts you currently have

•   How long current loan accounts have been open

•   How much available credit is currently being used

•   New applications for credit

•   Financial events like debt in collections, bankruptcies, or foreclosures

When you apply for a loan, the lender will typically take your credit score into account to determine if they should lend you money, how much money they should lend you, and at what interest rate. The higher someone’s credit score is, generally the easier it is to qualify for lending products with low interest rates.

There are many different types of credit scores and scoring models. Your credit score depends on the credit scoring model used by the lender you’re applying with. Each lender also has its own personal loan credit score requirements.

How Do You Find Your Credit Score?

While you may not be able to track down every potential credit score you have, there are some easy ways to learn your FICO® credit score, which is one of the most widely used credit scoring models. This can give you an idea of what your scores likely look like across the board.

•   Credit card or other loan statements: You can often find your credit score by looking at your monthly credit card or loan statements or by logging into your account online.

•   Nonprofit counselors: If you’re working with a nonprofit credit counselor or HUD-approved housing counselor, those professionals can often provide you with a free copy of your credit report and credit score.

•   Credit score services: You may be able to get your credit score for free from a credit score service as part of a free trial. But be careful about getting locked into a service that charges a monthly fee.

•   Credit reporting agencies: You can buy your score directly from the credit reporting companies.

Recommended: How To Read A Credit Report

What You Can Do if You Don’t Have a Credit Score

If you’re trying to get a personal loan with little to no established credit, you may run into some challenges. Here are some steps that can help.

Establishing Credit

First-time personal loans for no-credit-history borrowers can be hard to get. To get around this hurdle, you’ll want to start establishing credit. One way to do this is to become an authorized user on a trusted friend’s or family member’s existing credit account. Another way is to apply for a secured credit card backed by collateral. With each option, as you make on-time payments, you’ll begin to establish a credit history.

Finding a Cosigner

Another option that can make it easier to qualify for credit products without a strong credit history is to add a cosigner (or co-applicant) to a loan or credit card. When lenders see that someone else (someone with good credit) is willing to make payments on the original borrower’s behalf (if they fail to do so), they have a lot more confidence in lending them money.

Using Collateral

Adding collateral to a personal loan means that the lender has something they can seize and use to recoup their losses if the borrower defaults on their payments. For example, auto loans are secured by the car the loan is financing. Before using collateral, a borrower needs to make sure they can make their loan payments on time each month or they risk the lender taking possession of their collateral.

Personal Loan Options With No Credit History

If a borrower is really struggling to find a personal loan because they don’t have a credit history, they can pursue a loan that doesn’t require a credit check. This type of lending product does exist but often comes with high interest rates and fees to make up for the risk the lender feels they are taking on.

In some cases, loans that don’t require credit checks, like payday loans, can be predatory, so consumers should make sure they know what they’re getting into when taking out this type of personal loan.

Applying for a Personal Loan With No Credit

Some lenders offer personal loans with no credit check. Since they can’t rely on your credit history, they will typically focus on other indicators of your ability to pay back the loan, such as your income, employment history, rental history, and any previous history with the lender. When applying for a personal loan with no credit check, it’s important to read the fine print and carefully weigh the benefits against the costs. Lenders will often charge higher interest rates and impose more fees to lessen their risk.


💡 Quick Tip: With average interest rates lower than credit cards, a personal loan for credit card debt can substantially decrease your monthly bills.

Checking Your Personal Loan Rate

If you’re in the market for a personal loan, it’s a good idea to research different lenders to find one that’s best for your needs. As you compare lenders, take note of their minimum credit requirements, loan amounts, repayment terms, funding time, and whether or not they offer joint, cosigned, or secured loans (which may help you get a lower rate).

Once you’ve identified a few lenders you prefer, it’s time to prequalify – this only involves a soft credit check and gives you a preview of the loan offers you may receive, including your estimated annual percentage rate (APR).

SoFi offers personal loans with competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Can someone with no credit score get a personal loan?

Some lenders offer personal loans with no credit check. These lenders will look at other indicators of your ability to pay back the loan, such as your income, employment history, rental history, and any previous history with the lender. No credit check loans may come with higher rates and fees, though, so you’ll want to read the fine print.

How hard is it to get a personal loan with no credit score?

It isn’t necessarily hard to get a personal loan without a credit score, as personal loans for no-credit-history borrowers do exist. The bigger challenge is to get approved for a personal loan with a low interest rate and that doesn’t require collateral or a cosigner.

Do no-credit-score, no-cosigner loans exist?

Yes, loans that don’t require a credit check or a cosigner do exist. However, these loans may come with sky high interest rates and less-than-ideal terms.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Yaroslav Olieinikov

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Guide to Trade School Debt Forgiveness

Trade schools (also known as vocational schools or technical or career colleges) offer hands-on training and education to prepare students for a specialized career in fields like carpentry, computer information systems, cosmetology, and welding. Most trade school programs range from less than one year to two years, and students graduate with a diploma or certificate.

While trade schools are typically more affordable than four-year colleges and universities, the cost can still add up. The average annual cost of trade school is approximately $15,000, according to the latest data. Many trade school graduates take out student loans to help cover the expense.

Fortunately, there are ways to help reduce trade school student loan debt, including payment plans and trade school debt forgiveness options.

Key Points

•   Trade schools offer specialized career training, with annual costs averaging around $15,000.

•   Federal Direct Loans taken out for trade school may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Income-Driven Repayment forgiveness as long as a borrower meets other qualifying criteria.

•   Private loans for trade schools typically do not qualify for forgiveness programs.

•   Employer-sponsored repayment assistance and state-based programs provide alternative debt relief options for private and federal trade school student loan borrowers.

•   Borrowers may qualify for a closed school discharge if a trade school closes while they are attending it.

Understanding Trade School Debt

If you went to trade school for the chance to get a high-paying vocational job, you may have student loan debt to repay.

The average debt for students who attend trade school is approximately $10,000, according to one estimate. By comparison, the average federal student loan debt is $38,375 per borrower, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Borrowers can use private and federal student loans to help pay for trade school. If your trade school program is accredited, you may be eligible for federal loans. To apply, complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).

You can also take out private student loans for trade school. You’ll need to undergo a credit check in order to be approved. Unless you have strong credit, you may need a cosigner for the loan.

Are Trade School Loans Eligible for Forgiveness?

Students who take out qualifying federal loans may qualify for student loan forgiveness. Typically, you must make a certain number of payments under a qualifying repayment plan for a specific period of time, and then the remainder of your student loan balance is canceled.

Most private student loans don’t offer forgiveness.

Federal Loan Forgiveness Programs for Trade Schools

There are several federal student loan forgiveness programs borrowers may qualify for, depending on their situation.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Trade school graduates who are employed by a government agency or a qualifying nonprofit organization may be eligible for Public Service Loan Forgiveness. To qualify, borrowers must be employed full-time and have qualifying federal Direct loans.

While working for an eligible employer, borrowers must also enroll in an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan or the Standard Repayment Plan. After completing 120 qualifying payments, any remaining Direct loan balance they have is forgiven.

In March 2025, President Trump signed an executive order to limit eligibility for PSLF and requested an update to the program’s regulations. The executive order is being reviewed, and the PSLF program remains unchanged for now, according to the Federal Student Aid website.

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR) Forgiveness

Income-driven repayment plans base a borrower’s monthly payments on their discretionary income and family size, typically resulting in lower monthly payments. Borrowers must update their income and family size yearly (a process called recertification). By the end of the repayment period, which is 20 or 25 years, the remaining loan balance is forgiven. However, forgiveness under most of these plans is paused as of the end of March 2025.

Applications for income-driven repayment plans were temporarily on hold earlier this year due to a federal court injunction. But online applications for three of the four IDR plans are now available.

The IDR plans are:

•  Pay As You Earn (PAYE). Payments are set at 10% of a borrower’s discretionary income over 20 years.

•  Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan. ICR calculates payments at 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income divided by 12, or the amount they would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, whichever is less. The repayment term is 25 years.

•  Income-Based Repayment (IBR). Payments for loans borrowed after July 1, 2014 are 10% of discretionary income over 20 years. For older loans, payments are 15% of discretionary income for 25 years. On the IBR plan, forgiveness is still proceeding at this time since this plan was separately enacted by Congress.

•  Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE): As of March 2025, the SAVE plan is no longer available after being blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Borrower Defense to Repayment

If you enrolled in a trade school based on misleading information from the school, or you were the victim of other types of misconduct by the institution, you can apply to have your federal loans forgiven under a process known as Borrower Defense Loan Discharge.

If your borrower defense application is approved, a discharge means you will no longer have to repay your federal student loans. In some cases, you may also see reimbursement for federal loans you’ve paid up to now, including interest on the loans.

You can submit a borrower defense loan discharge application on the Federal Student Aid website. It’s important to note that in 2023, a federal court delayed the effective date of the latest regulation for borrower defense. No applications can be processed under that regulation unless the injunction is lifted. However, you can still currently apply for borrower defense.

Closed School Discharge

If you were unable to complete your program or degree because the trade school you were attending closed, or if the school closed within 180 days after you withdrew, you may be eligible for a closed school discharge of your federal student loans. That means you will no longer be obligated to repay the loans. Contact your loan servicer for the application to get your loan discharged.

Alternative Ways to Reduce Trade School Debt

If you don’t qualify for trade school debt forgiveness or a loan discharge, there are a number of other ways to help lower your loan payments.

Refinancing and Loan Consolidation Options

Student loan refinancing involves paying off your existing loans with a new loan from a private lender. Ideally, the new loan will have a lower interest rate, which could lower your monthly payments, or better loan terms. You can refinance both private and federal student loans.

There are different types of refinancing borrowers might want to explore, including Parent PLUS refinance if you took out loans for your child’s education.

Just be aware that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits like income-driven repayment plans. Make sure you won’t need access to these federal programs before you move forward with refinancing.

Another option is loan consolidation. A Direct Consolidation Loan allows you to combine federal loans into one new loan to simplify your payments, potentially lower your monthly payment amount, and gain access to IDR plans and federal forgiveness programs.

However, with consolidation you may have a longer repayment period, pay more in interest, and lose access to some loan cancellation options.

Employer-Sponsored Loan Repayment Assistance

Some employers offer a benefit called loan repayment assistance, in which they help employees repay their student loans. The terms of these programs vary depending on the employer, but in general, an employer might establish a maximum amount they will contribute, and the employee may have to work for the company for a specific period of time to be eligible. Check with your benefits or HR department to find out if your employer offers loan repayment assistance.

Grants and Scholarships for Loan Repayment

There are private grants and scholarships that can help you pay off your student loans. These programs may be based on need or merit — or a combination of both. You can search for private grants and scholarships on online platforms like Fastweb and FinAid.

You can also reach out to professional organizations you are affiliated with and companies you have a connection to, to find out if they offer grants or scholarships for loan repayment.

State-Based Loan Forgiveness Programs

Most states offer student loan forgiveness programs for residents. Many of these programs are aimed at borrowers working in public service fields, such as health care, teaching, and law, and require specific service commitments. Borrowers must typically meet a set of criteria to have student loan debt forgiven.

To find loan forgiveness programs in your state, search your state government website.

How to Apply for Trade School Loan Forgiveness

The rules and criteria for applying for trade school loan forgiveness vary by program. In general, you can go to the relevant website and fill out and submit an application online.

But first, read about the program and make sure you meet the eligibility criteria. If you do, gather the appropriate documentation. Typically, you’ll need to provide proof of employment, loan statements, and payment history. Then fill out the application as directed and upload any required documentation. Be sure to continue making payments on your student loans in the meantime as your application is being reviewed.

The Takeaway

If you’re dealing with trade school student loan debt, it is possible to get loan forgiveness. You may be eligible for options like Public Service Loan Forgiveness, state-based forgiveness programs, and employer-sponsored loan assistance, among others.

You can also explore private grants and scholarships to help pay off your student loans, as well as loan consolidation and student loan refinancing. Consider different options to see which one is the best choice for your situation.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What types of loans can be forgiven for trade schools?

Most federal Direct Loans qualify for both Public Service Loan Forgiveness and forgiveness under income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. (However, as of March 2025, forgiveness under all but one of the IDR plans is paused.) In order to be eligible for forgiveness on either the PSLF or IDR programs, trade school borrowers need to meet certain other qualifying criteria.

In addition, most states have state-based loan forgiveness programs that may forgive both private and federal loans. And some employers also offer loan repayment assistance as an employee benefit.

Do trade school graduates qualify for PSLF?

Trade school graduates may qualify for PSLF if they work full-time in public service for the government or a qualifying nonprofit organization and have qualifying federal Direct loans. They must also make 120 qualifying payments under an income-driven repayment plan or the Standard Repayment Plan.

What happens if my trade school closes?

If your trade school closes and you were unable to complete your program, or if it closes within 180 days after you withdrew from school, you may qualify for a Closed School Discharge, which means you are no longer obligated to repay your loans. Contact your loan servicer for the application. They can also walk you through the process of getting your loan discharged.

Can private trade school loans be forgiven?

Generally, private trade school loans are not eligible for forgiveness. Private lenders rarely offer forgiveness — except, sometimes, in extreme circumstances such as if the borrower becomes completely and permanently disabled or dies.

However, private loans may qualify for state-based forgiveness programs, employer-sponsored loan repayment assistance, or private scholarships or grants that help with loan repayment. Do some research to see what options are available for your situation.

What are the best alternatives to loan forgiveness for trade school debt?

Alternatives to forgiveness for trade school debt include employer-sponsored loan repayment assistance if your employer offers it, or private scholarships and grants that help you pay off student loan debt. You can also explore options that could help you manage your payments and potentially even lower them, such as loan consolidation and student loan refinancing.


photo credit: iStock/sturti
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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Proposed Department of Education Shutdown: Student Loan Implications

On March 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order instructing the U.S. Secretary of Education to close down the Department of Education (DOE) “to the maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law.” Because the department was created by Congress, closing it fully would require an act of Congress. But with its workforce diminished, the department will presumably operate in a significantly reduced way.

On March 21, President Trump also announced that the Small Business Administration would take over the federal government’s student loan portfolio, though details and timing have not been shared.

What does this mean for student loan borrowers? Regardless of these potential changes, borrowers are still required to pay off their loans. Read on for more information about the proposed Department of Education shutdown, the ramifications for federal student loan borrowers, and how to handle student loan payments.

Key Points

•   The President has issued an executive order to close down the Department of Education (DOE).

•   Borrowers must continue making student loan payments to avoid default.

•   The student loan portfolio may move from the DOE to the Small Business Administration.

•   Lawsuits have been filed against the department’s closure.

•   Currently, federal financial aid is still being disbursed, and loan servicing is continuing as usual.

•   Borrowers can stay informed by checking updates regularly at StudentAid.gov; they should also keep records of their loan payments.

Overview of the Department of Education’s Role

While education in the U.S. is primarily handled by states and localities, the DOE provides funds to help schools achieve their goals.

The department has been responsible for overseeing 100,000 public and 34,000 private schools in the U.S., providing federal grants for needy schools and programs, evaluating public and private schools for curriculum quality, enforcing Title IX guidelines, and investing in education research and development.

The department also managed the nearly $1.7 trillion in federal student loans held by tens of millions of Americans, as well as approximately $30 billion in Pell Grants for lower-income college students. The DOE is the largest source of student loans in the U.S.

Legal Challenges to the Department of Education’s Potential Shutdown

As of March 25, two lawsuits have been filed against the Trump administration over the executive order to close the DOE. One of the lawsuits was filed by the National Education Association, public school parents, the NAACP, and a labor union; the other lawsuit was brought by two Massachusetts school districts, the American Federation of Teachers, and a coalition of labor unions, among other groups.

Both lawsuits say that closing the Department of Education and shifting student loans to the Small Business Administration violates federal law and the Constitution because only Congress can shut down the DOE and make these kinds of changes.

In a response to the lawsuits, a spokesperson for the Department of Education said the Trump administration has pledged to work with Congress to close the department.

Impact of the Potential Shutdown on Student Loans

Student loan borrowers may be confused by the proposed changes. Here are some possible effects of shutting down the Department of Education.

Disbursement of Federal Student Aid

The DOE awards more than $120 billion per year in grants, work-study, and federal student loans. As noted, the department is the largest source of student loans in the country.

As of late March 2025, Pell Grants and federal Direct student loans were still being disbursed. And the application process for financial aid, including filling out and submitting the Federal Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is not expected to change for the moment. It’s not yet clear, however, what might happen if or when the student loan portfolio moves to the SBA.

Loan Servicing and Repayment Processes

The DOE contracts with private loan servicing companies to manage student loan repayments. Loan servicers process loan payments, maintain loan and payment records, and provide borrower assistance. Your loan servicer can help with changing your student loan repayment plan, for instance.

These loan servicers, such as MOHELA, Aidvantage, EdFinancial, and NelNet, are expected to continue operating as usual. Student borrowers should keep making their monthly student loan payments.

Access to Borrower Support Services

As noted, borrowers should continue to have access to their loan servicers’ support services for their student loans. Be sure to keep your own records of your loan principal, what you owe, and the payments you’ve made.

New borrowers who are taking out loans to attend school should keep all the paperwork they receive about their loans. Check with your servicer if you have any questions.

Effects on Loan Forgiveness and Assistance Programs

Borrowers who are enrolled in federal loan forgiveness and assistance programs, such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness, income-driven repayment plans that can help lower student loan payments, and student loan deferment and forbearance, may encounter changes to some of these plans. This is what you need to know.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) forgives the remaining balance on your federal Direct loans as long as you make 120 qualifying monthly payments under a qualifying repayment plan while working full-time for a qualifying employer.

However, in early March 2025, President Trump signed an executive order to limit eligibility for PSLF. Organizations that do work involving what the order calls “illegal immigration, human smuggling, child trafficking, pervasive damage to public property and disruption of the public order” would be excluded from eligibility. But it is unclear exactly which organizations would no longer be considered a qualifying employer for the PSLF program.

Changes to PSLF likely won’t happen right away since the executive order requested an update to the program’s regulations, a process that can typically take at least a year. Currently, the DOE says PSLF is unchanged, and borrowers can continue to pursue forgiveness under the program.

In the meantime, it’s wise to save copies of any PSLF forms you submit, document all the qualifying payments you’ve made and continue to make, and keep records of your employment certification and recertification.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans — which include Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR), Income-Based Repayment (IBR), Pay As You Earn (PAYE), and Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) — are designed to make repayment easier for those who can prove that paying back their student loans is a significant financial burden. Payments are based on a borrower’s discretionary income and family size.

Typically, the remaining balances on eligible student loans are forgiven under IDR plans after a borrower makes a certain number of qualifying on-time payments over 20 to 25 years. But as of late March 2025, forgiveness has been paused on all of the IDR plans except IBR (the IBR plan is excluded because it was enacted separately by Congress).
Applications for IDR plans were also on hold beginning in mid-February 2025, after a federal court issued an injunction that prevented the DOE from implementing the SAVE plan as well as parts of other IDR plans. But as of March 26, online applications for three of the IDR plans are now available again, and loan servicers will begin processing applications soon.
However, the SAVE plan remains blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

You can find out more and get updates on the Federal Student Aid website.

Deferment and Forbearance Options

Borrowers can still apply for deferment or forbearance if they’re having trouble repaying their federal student loans. You can find deferment and forbearance forms on the FSA website. Fill them out and send them to your loan servicer.

To be eligible for a student loan deferment, you must be experiencing such situations as economic hardship, cancer treatment, military service, unemployment, or be attending school. If you qualify, deferment allows you to temporarily stop making payments on your student loans. Interest does not accrue on certain loans during deferment, including most subsidized federal loans.

During a student loan forbearance, you can stop making payments or reduce your monthly payments for up to 12 months at a time. But in most cases, interest accrues on your loans while you’re in forbearance. To qualify for forbearance, you must apply for either general forbearance, which includes undergoing financial difficulties or a change in employment, or mandatory forbearance for individuals pursuing a medical residency or serving in the National Guard, for example.

Recommended: Should I Consolidate My Student Loans?

Steps Borrowers Should Consider

Whether or not recent headlines have you feeling nervous about your student loans, here’s some good advice on how to stay on top of your student loans that’s relevant regardless of what’s happening with the DOE.

Monitor Loan Accounts Regularly

Check your student loan accounts on a regular basis to monitor your payments, current loan balance, and loan status. Keep any documents you receive about your loans, including statements, correspondence about repayment, and records about your process toward forgiveness, if applicable. If you see any errors or have questions, reach out to your loan servicer.

Maintain Communication with Loan Servicers

Stay in touch with your loan servicer. Bookmark their website and save their contact information. Watch out for emails and other communication from your servicer that might contain important updates.

And remember, your monthly student loan payments are still due, so be sure to make them on time to avoid possible student loan default.

Stay Informed About Policy Changes

Follow the news for policy changes regarding student loans. You can set news alerts on your phone or computer to help stay on top of any updates, and regularly check the FSA website for developments. Read emails and letters from your loan servicer.

Long-Term Considerations for Borrowers

Over the long-term, there are some other important student loan issues for borrowers to consider. These include:

Changes in Loan Terms and Conditions

The terms and conditions of federal student loans that have already been issued shouldn’t change, student loan experts say. Those terms and conditions were established when you took out the loan and signed the promissory note.

Impact on Future Borrowers and Financial Aid

At this point, eligibility to qualify for future federal financial aid, including student loans and Pell Grants, has not been affected. However, future policy changes could potentially impact the process of administering and disbursing financial aid.

The Takeaway

In late March 2025, President Trump signed an executive order to close down the Department of Education, and he later announced that the Small Business Administration would take over the federal government’s student loan portfolio. Lawsuits have been filed against the administration saying that these changes violate federal law as well as the Constitution.

While it’s not clear what might happen next, borrowers are responsible for their monthly student loan payments. They should also monitor their student loan accounts and payments, keep good records of all transactions, stay in touch with their loan servicer, and watch for updates and additional changes.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Will my student loan payments be paused since the Department of Education may be shut down?

No, student loan payments will not pause whether or not the Department of Education shuts down. Borrowers must continue to make their monthly student loan payments, regardless. Be sure to keep good records of your payments and loan balance, and if you have questions, contact your loan servicer.

How does the proposed shutdown affect the processing of new federal student aid applications?

As of late March 2025, the application process for financial aid, including filling out and submitting the Federal Application for Student Aid (FAFSA) and the disbursement of loans is not expected to change. However, given recent job eliminations at the agency, it’s possible that there could be future delays or complications.

How can I contact my loan servicer if the Department of Education is closing?

Log into your StudentAid.gov account, and scroll down to the “My Loan Servicers” section on your dashboard to get your loan servicer’s name and contact information. Then you can reach out to them directly. Keep in mind that shutting down the DOE would require an Act of Congress, so the agency will continue to operate for the foreseeable future.

Are there any legislative proposals to eliminate the Department of Education?

In addition to President Trump’s executive order instructing the Secretary of Education to close down the Department of Education, there is also legislation in motion to eliminate the department. In late January 2025, H.R. 899, a bill to abolish the DOE by the end of 2026, was reintroduced in the House of Representatives by Rep. Thomas Massie (R-Kentucky).

Will interest continue to accrue on my federal student loans if the Department of Education shuts down?

Yes, federal student loans will continue to accrue interest, even if the Department of Education closes.


photo credit: iStock/Jacob Wackerhausen

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Guide to Paying Online With a Checking Account

You can pay with a checking account online, provided a company accepts this payment form. Many do, such as Amazon and Walmart. This can be a welcome convenience if you are trying to pay down or avoid credit card debt.

However, some online retailers don’t allow checking accounts as payment methods, so workarounds may be required in order to complete your transaction. Here’s how to shop online with a checking account and what to do if a business doesn’t support this form of payment.

Can You Pay Online With a Checking Account?

Shoppers can pay online with a checking account when online retailers accept this form of payment. Not all businesses accept checking accounts as a payment method on their websites. Many online retailers may only take credit cards or payment apps, so it’s important to check the website for accepted forms of payment.

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*Earn up to 4.30% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.60% APY as of 11/12/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking & Savings account and enroll in SoFi Plus by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

Where Can You Pay With Your Checking Account Online?

You can pay online with your checking account when a company’s website accepts it as a valid form of payment. For example, Amazon allows checking accounts as a payment option for purchases. So too does Walmart. Some companies may also accept electronic checks.

Recommended: Reasons to Open a Checking Account

How to Shop Online With Your Checking Account

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to shop online and pay with a checking account:

Find a Retailer That Accepts Checking Accounts

Start by finding an online retailer that accepts checking account payments. Some retailers don’t take payments this way, so it’s essential to double-check the website’s FAQ page, review checkout options, or chat with a customer service representative about payment options.

Verify Website Security

Before proceeding with your purchase, it’s crucial to ensure the website is secure. Look for the reassuring “https://” at the beginning of the URL and a padlock icon in the address bar. This signifies that the website encrypts data during transmission, providing a secure environment for your payment details. Additionally, the website’s privacy policy should explicitly state its commitment to protecting your payment information, further enhancing your sense of security.

Access Your Checking Account Information

To proceed smoothly, make sure you have your checking account information at hand. This includes your account number and routing number, which you can find on your checks or by logging into your bank account online. The routing number is always nine digits, while bank account numbers are typically from eight to 12 digits (but can be as long as 17), depending on your bank. Also, ensure you have sufficient funds in your checking account to cover the purchase amount.

Shop and Check Out

Add the items to your cart that you want to purchase, and proceed to checkout. When you reach the payment section, select the option to pay with a checking account or electronic check. These options may also be called “ACH” or “eCheck” when you go to pay.

Enter Your Account Information

When entering your checking account information, do so accurately. This usually includes typing in your account number, routing number, and sometimes the name on the account. You may also have to submit your address for additional identification information. Take a moment to double-check the information to avoid any potential errors.

Complete the Purchase

After entering your checking account details, review your order summary, and verify the total purchase amount. Once you’re satisfied, confirm the payment to complete the transaction. Depending on the retailer, you may receive a confirmation email and/or see an order confirmation page.

Monitor Your Account

After making the purchase, keep an eye on your checking account activity to ensure the correct amount has been deducted. Most retailers process payments within a few business days, so the deduction may not appear immediately.

You may also see a small charge — usually a few dollars — on your account from the merchant. Some online retailers issue this charge and immediately refund it to check if the bank account information is valid.

Pros and Cons of Paying Online With Your Checking Account

Paying with a checking account when shopping online has specific perks and drawbacks you should consider alongside your financial circumstances.

Pros:

•   Using a checking account can be a valuable option if you don’t have or want to use a credit card or debit card to shop online.

•   For some people, it can be easier to manage a budget using their checking account.

•   Online shopping with a checking account could potentially be cheaper, depending on what fees are assessed on different methods.

•   Unlike credit cards, you must have sufficient cash in your checking account to complete a purchase. This requirement can prevent you from impulse buying and going into debt.

Cons:

•   Many online retailers don’t take checking account information for payments, meaning you’ll need a credit card, debit card, or payment app to make online purchases.

•   Insufficient funds in your checking account can lead to overdraft fees and rejected transactions.

•   Checking accounts usually don’t offer the cash back rewards you can earn from using credit and debit cards,

•   Credit cards often have robust purchase protection policies, helping to secure you against fraud.

Alternatives to Using Your Checking Account to Pay for Online Shopping

Several alternatives to paying with a checking account online are available for shoppers. Each has different benefits and considerations, so it’s wise to choose the option that best fits your needs and preferences.

•   Debit cards: Debit cards connect to your checking account and can be used to make purchases online, just like credit cards. They deduct funds directly from your checking account after you make a purchase. Debit cards offer convenience and security, but you’ll need to monitor your account balance to avoid overdraft fees. Most online retailers accept this payment option. However, debit cards may not offer the same purchase protections that credit cards do.

•   Prepaid debit cards: Instead of a debit card linked to your checking account, you can use a prepaid debit card. This option entails loading funds onto the card from a checking or savings account and using it for purchases until the balance runs out. This can help control your spending or function as your main payment method if you don’t have a traditional bank account.

Prepaid debit cards are widely accepted for online purchases. While they don’t contain your bank account information, they also probably don’t have purchase protection or security alerts. You may also have to pay a fee to obtain one.

•   Credit cards: Credit cards allow you to spend money using a line of credit and pay the balance on a monthly basis. Credit cards can offer rewards points, cash back, and purchase protection. As with debit cards, nearly every online merchant accepts credit cards. However, it’s possible to spend an amount you can’t afford to pay back later. If you fall behind on payments, you can incur high interest fees and wind up with significant credit card debt.

•   Third-party payment services: Third-party payment apps like PayPal and Venmo allow you to link your checking account, debit card, or credit card to make purchases online without extra fees. These apps guard your personal information by keeping your payment details private from merchants. They may also offer features like buyer protection and the ability to split payments with friends.

•   Gift cards: Gift cards are prepaid cards loaded with a specific denomination that you can use to make purchases at a particular retailer or group of retailers. They are a convenient alternative to using a checking account for online shopping, especially if you want to give a gift or if you have a specific retailer in mind. They usually come in specific increments, such as $10, $25, $50, and so on.

•   Government benefits: If you receive the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) for food, you’ll get an Electronic Benefits Transfer (EBT) account to hold the funds. Grocery stores and other retailers, including Walmart, Meijer, Instacart, and Aldi, accept EBT as a form of online payment.

Recommended: Pros and Cons of Using a Debit Card Online

Opening a Checking Account With SoFi

Paying online with a checking account is a viable way to make purchases on websites that accept this method. This technique can help prevent overspending and reduce fees, but it may not always be available and can be less convenient than other forms of payment, including debit cards and credit cards. As a result, it’s important to check which payment methods an online business takes and decide which one is best for your financial circumstances.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What can you purchase online with your account and routing number?

If you have the account and routing number for your checking account, you can make purchases with online retailers that accept this form of payment. Because every retailer has its own payment policies, you will need to check their website to see which forms of payment they take.

Where can you pay online with a checking account?

You can pay online with a checking account with any retailer that accepts it as a method of payment, such as Amazon and Walmart. However, some retailers only accept debit cards, credit cards, and payment apps.

Can you pay online with your account and routing number?

You can pay online with your account and routing number if the online retailer accepts a checking account for payment. Many retailers don’t accept bank accounts for payment, so paying by debit card, credit card, payment app, or gift card might be necessary.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Milan Markovic

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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