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With the high cost of a college education, affording college with no money set aside might feel impossible. However, there are many forms of financial aid — whether from federal, state, school, or private organizations — that can help you pay for your college degree.

Learning how to pay for college with no money might require approaching your higher education costs from different angles. This includes cutting your college expenses, finding alternate financial aid sources, or both. Keep reading for specific ways to pay for college with no money saved.

Average Cost of College

How much you can expect to pay for college varies, depending on the school you choose, your degree level, whether you’re an in-state resident, and other factors.

According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees for a full-time, in-state undergraduate student attending a public four-year school in 2025-26 is $11,950. Out-of-state students can expect to pay an average of $31,880 in tuition and fees for the same academic year. And students attending a nonprofit four-year private institution are charged an average $45,000 in tuition and fees.

Keep in mind that these figures are exclusively for tuition and fees. This cost doesn’t account for additional expenses that college students often face, like textbooks, school supplies, housing, and transportation.

Understanding the Total Cost of Attendance

Cost of attendance (COA) includes more than just tuition — it also encompasses fees, textbooks, housing, transportation, and personal expenses. By looking at the full picture, students will have a clearer idea of what they’ll actually need to cover each semester.

Many colleges publish estimated COA figures on their websites to help students plan, but it’s still important to review your own lifestyle, commute, and academic program to get the most accurate estimate.

How to Pay for College With No Money

The cost of being a college student can seem overwhelming when you don’t have savings available to directly pay for school.

If you want to go to college but have no money or you’re a parent who’s helping your child pay for college, here are a few ideas on how to go to college with no money saved.

Fill Out FAFSA® to See if You Qualify for Financial Aid

If you’re paying for college with no money saved, the first thing you’ll want to do is submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, also known as the FAFSA®.

The FAFSA determines if you qualify for federal financial aid. You can see if you’re eligible for the Pell Grant, Federal Work-Study, and Direct Loans. The information on your FAFSA is also commonly used to determine your eligibility for state, school, and other privately sponsored aid.

Grants

In addition to federal grants for college, search for grants from your state and school for additional funding. Grant funds generally don’t need to be repaid as long as you meet the grant program’s requirements.

Some organizations — nonprofit and for-profit — also host their own need- or merit-based grant programs for college students.

Scholarships

Scholarships are considered gift aid, meaning they typically don’t need to be repaid. There are a multitude of scholarship opportunities that are awarded due to financial need or merit.

You can search for scholarships online from various companies, organizations, community groups, and more. Ask your school’s financial aid office for help finding these advantageous sources of aid.

Negotiate With the College for More Aid

If your financial circumstances have changed since you submitted your FAFSA, request a professional judgment to have your school reevaluate your financial aid package.

Not all schools accept this request, but if yours does, this process gives you a chance to provide additional documentation that’s used to recalculate your financial need.

Start With Community College and Transfer

If you want to go to college but have no money, one option is to attend a community college for the first two years of your college education. According to the same College Board report, the average 2025-26 cost for tuition and fees at a local two-year college is $4,150 for a full-time undergraduate student.

After completing your general education courses at a junior college, you can then transfer to a four-year school.

Choose a Less Expensive University

The type of school you choose can also help you afford college if you don’t have money saved. As mentioned earlier, the cost of college varies widely between a public versus private institution.

Additionally, choosing a public school in your home state generally costs less than attending an out-of-state school. When reviewing cost, be sure to factor in the scholarships and grants you may qualify for.

Live at Home

Room and board is one of the largest expenses facing students. Instead of having to account for costs toward a dorm room or off-campus housing, living at home and commuting to school can help you keep expenses lower.

Talk with your parents about whether living at home while you earn your degree is an option.

Study Abroad

Some students may explore pursuing their degree abroad as one solution to cut expenses. Thanks to government subsidies in some countries, attending university abroad can be less expensive than staying in the U.S. In some cases, American students may even qualify for free tuition.

Work-Study

The Federal Work-Study program allows you to earn financial aid with part-time work through an employer partner. These jobs are often on campus and offer flexible hours that fit around a student’s class schedule.

Federal Student Loans

If you need to borrow money for college, a federal student loan is typically the first choice for students. The Department of Education offers subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans to students. These loans need to be repaid.

Undergraduate students might be eligible for subsidized federal loans in which the government pays for accrued interest while you’re enrolled in school, during your grace period, and while in deferment. These are awarded based on financial need.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

After exhausting all of your federal student aid opportunities, students may apply for a private student loan if they need additional cash to pay for college.

Private student loan rates and terms differ from federal loans. Generally, private student loans don’t offer borrowers income-driven repayment plans or flexible deferment or forbearance terms when you’re having trouble repaying your loan.

Also, loan details differ between lenders. To find a competitive private student loan, compare rates from a handful of lenders before choosing one.

Working Part-Time

To supplement the financial aid you’ve received, consider working part-time while you’re enrolled in school. Funds from a part-time job can help you pay for day-to-day costs as a student, like groceries, transportation, or general living expenses while you’re studying for your degree.

Borrowing From Family Members

If you have a money gap between the financial aid you’ve received and your college expenses, you could consider asking a close family member if they’re willing to offer you a family loan.

Depending on your family’s financial resources and your relationship with your parents or relatives, you might have access to this alternative low-interest financing option. When borrowing money from family, be clear about how much you need, how the funds will be used, and expectations regarding repayment after you leave school.

Look Into Tuition Reimbursement From Employers

Tuition reimbursement from employers can be a valuable way to reduce college costs if you’re working while pursuing your degree. Many companies offer financial assistance for approved courses or degree programs, often covering a portion of your tuition.

In exchange, you may need to maintain a certain GPA or agree to stay with the employer for a set period after completing your studies.

Explore State-Specific Financial Aid Programs

Many states offer their own financial aid programs to help residents afford college. These programs may include need-based grants, merit scholarships, tuition waivers, and specialized aid for high-demand fields. Because eligibility rules and award amounts vary widely by state, it’s essential to review your state’s higher education agency website and apply early.

Is College Right for You?

Attending a degree-granting, four-year college isn’t the only choice you have for furthering your education and career prospects. Enrolling in a trade school, seeking vocational training, or getting an apprenticeship can help you advance your skills for more job-focused opportunities.

Trade School

A trade school offers programs that teach students the hands-on skills for a technical or labor-based profession. Programs are typically shorter than traditional college degrees — often ranging from a few months to two years — and focus on practical skills needed for fields like plumbing, welding, automotive repair, healthcare, or cosmetology.

Vocational Training

Vocational schools provide students with the education to earn a certification or formal training quickly for service-oriented professions. Programs are typically shorter and more affordable, allowing students to enter the workforce quickly with specialized certifications or diplomas.

Apprenticeships and On-the-Job Training Options

Apprenticeships and on-the-job training programs provide a practical pathway to learn a trade or profession while earning a paycheck. Participants gain hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced professionals, often combining workplace training with classroom instruction.

These programs can lead to industry-recognized certifications or credentials, helping individuals build skills and advance their careers without accumulating traditional student debt.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loans for Certificate Programs

SoFi Private Student Loans

If you’ve decided that a traditional college education is for you, you might still need additional funds, despite exploring alternatives to afford college with no money.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is there any way to go to college entirely for free?

Yes, but financial aid is highly variable and is determined based on your unique situation. Students might be eligible to enroll in college at no cost, depending on their financial need. Similarly, some students might be able to attend college for free based on merit, like with a full academic or athletic scholarship.

Is relying completely on student loans for college a good idea?

No, relying completely on student loans for college isn’t a good idea. To keep your student loan debt out of college as low as possible, it’s generally wise to seek out a mix of financial aid options. Prioritize aid that you don’t have to repay, like grants and scholarships, and use student loans as a last option when funding your college education.

Why is the cost of college so high in the US?

The high cost of college in the U.S. can be attributed to various factors. An increased demand for higher education and unrestrained administrative and facility costs have been cited as reasons for the ongoing rise of college costs.

What are the best options for paying for college with no savings?

The best options for paying for college with no savings include applying for federal aid via FAFSA, seeking grants and scholarships, participating in work-study programs, exploring state-specific financial aid, considering employer tuition reimbursement, and using affordable alternatives like community colleges, trade schools, or apprenticeships to reduce overall costs.

Can I get financial aid if my parents didn’t save for college?

Yes, you can still qualify for financial aid even if your parents didn’t save for college. Federal aid, state grants, and need-based scholarships consider income and financial circumstances, not just savings. Completing the FAFSA accurately helps determine eligibility for grants, work-study, and low-interest federal loans.

Photo credit: iStock/Passakorn Prothien

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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A personal line of credit is a type of revolving credit line that can be used to pay for a variety of personal expenses. It works in a similar way to a credit card: A lender approves you for a specific credit limit, and you draw only what you need and pay interest only on the amount you use. This is different from a personal loan, which is a type of installment loan. With an installment loan, you receive a lump sum of money up front that must be repaid at specified intervals.

While both options allow you to borrow money, each comes with its own benefits and drawbacks. Continue reading for more information on personal lines of credit and when this type of financing may make the most financial sense.

What Is a Personal Line of Credit?

A personal line of credit is what’s known as a revolving credit vehicle. It’s similar to a credit card in that:

•  It has a maximum credit limit.

•  A minimum payment is required every month.

•  When the debt on the credit line is repaid, money can be withdrawn again.

Although a personal line of credit isn’t linked to a physical card, you can generally write checks, withdraw cash at an ATM, and transfer money into another account using the line. Generally speaking, the interest rates on a personal line of credit are lower than those on a credit card.

Personal lines of credit may be secured (requiring collateral) or unsecured (not requiring collateral). Whether secured or unsecured, some lines of credit require minimum payments of interest and principal, while others require only interest payments for a period of time, known as the draw period. That means that for a set period, you can draw money from your line of credit and need to make only interest payments during that time. After the draw period is over, the line of credit is no longer revolving (meaning, you can’t borrow against it anymore), and you’re typically required to make interest and principal payments.

Unlike personal loans, which tend to have fixed interest rates, a personal line of credit may have a variable rate during its draw period, then switch to a fixed rate once that period ends.

Recommended: Line of Credit vs. Revolving Credit

Where to Get a Personal Line of Credit

Personal lines of credit can be found at some banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions. However, not every lender offers them.

How to Get a Personal Line of Credit

The process for applying for a personal line of credit is usually similar to applying for other loans or credit cards. Lenders may accept applications online, in person, or over the phone, and specific application requirements may vary by lender.

Before formally applying, it’s a good idea to review your credit score and shop around at different lenders to compare the rates and terms you may qualify for. Many lenders will allow you to see if you prequalify, which may require a soft credit check, which won’t impact your credit score. Also be sure to evaluate any fees associated with the line of credit and review the draw period and repayment periods.

Once you’ve determined which loan you’d like to apply for, you’ll need to gather the required documentation (such as statements for proof of income). Your chosen lender will generally have a list of required documents. From there, you’ll fill out the application and wait for approval. At this stage, the lender will usually complete a hard credit inquiry which may temporarily impact your credit score.

When to Use a Personal Line of Credit

Personal lines of credit typically offer greater flexibility when it comes to accessing the loan and repaying it than other types of financing, such as a personal loan.

If you’re planning to do a home renovation, for example, you may not need a big chunk of money all at once. A line of credit allows you to access money over time to pay for things in dribs and drabs as you pick out the tile for your kitchen and your contractor finally gets around to installing it. This flexibility can reduce your interest charges because you are only borrowing money you plan to use immediately.

Another benefit of a line of credit is that you can pay it off and then typically borrow from it again. This can make it a good backup to have in case you suddenly experience an expensive emergency that you don’t want to put on your credit cards.

You may also be able to choose a line of credit with a draw period that allows you to only pay interest on the money borrowed for a period of time.

Awarded Best Online Personal Loan by NerdWallet.

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How a Personal Line of Credit Works

As we mentioned, personal lines of credit have a draw period and a repayment period. It’s important to understand how both work.

The draw period begins once you open a personal line of credit, and the funds are available for you to use as needed. You can borrow up to your credit limit, pay off the balance, and draw from it again. Your financial institution will likely send you a monthly bill, and you’ll need to make a minimum payment based on the amount you borrow, plus interest. (If you pay the balance in full each month, you may be able to avoid interest charges.)

The repayment period starts when the draw period ends. During this time, you won’t be able to borrow new funds. And you’ll likely be responsible for repaying the total amount you owe by the end of the repayment period.

Drawbacks to a Personal Line of Credit

One drawback is that unsecured lines of credit can be more difficult to qualify for than some other types of loans, such as a home equity line of credit (HELOC). This is because unsecured loans are generally more risky for the lender. Without collateral, the lender needs to be sure that the borrower has the ability to pay back their loan. That’s why for some, it may be easier to qualify for a HELOC (which uses your home as collateral) than a personal credit line. However, keep in mind that with a HELOC, you are taking on some additional risk by putting your house on the line.

Also, the flexibility that comes with a line of credit may be a double-edged sword. The ability to keep borrowing for an extended period of time could lead to feeling tempted to take on more debt or take longer to pay off debt… all of which could mean more interest charges over time.

Using a Personal Loan as a Personal Line of Credit Alternative

When comparing a personal line of credit vs. a personal loan, the major difference is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Like a personal line of credit, personal loans can be used to pay for nearly any personal expense. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in installments.

A personal loan may make more sense for borrowers who have a firm idea of their budget or a fixed expense, such as for medical bills, buying an engagement ring, or consolidating debt. Additionally, depending on creditworthiness, the average interest rate on a personal loan may be lower than that of a personal line of credit. Interest rates will vary by lender, so evaluate the options available to you.

Also compare any fees or penalties associated with the personal loan. If a personal loan has a prepayment penalty, you may not be able to benefit from paying off the personal loan early.

Recommended: Alternatives to Personal Loans

Other Personal Line of Credit Alternatives

•  HELOC: With a home equity line of credit, borrowers tap into the equity in their home to borrow a line of credit. This is a secured loan where the home functions as the collateral. This can help borrowers qualify for a more competitive interest rate than with an unsecured personal line of credit, but it also means that if the borrower has issues repaying the HELOC, their home is at risk.

•  Credit Card: In certain situations, a credit card may be used to help pay for emergency expenses. Be aware that credit cards generally have high interest rates — the average credit card interest rate was 24.04%, as of November 28, 2025.

•  Secured loans for a specific purpose: For example, if you are buying a car, you may be better off with a car loan over a personal line of credit or personal loan.

Personal Line of Credit vs Credit Card

A personal line of credit and a credit card both offer a pool of money you can borrow from and pay back over time. But there are key differences to keep in mind. Let’s take a closer look.

Flexibility and Usage

A credit card is designed for everyday convenience and can be a good fit for making small purchases like groceries, shopping, or dining out. To use, you just swipe or tap the card at a store or online checkout. Some credit cards may also earn cash back, points, or miles, which can be an added benefit.

A personal line of credit works more like a flexible bank loan. When you’re ready to use the funds, you might have the option to write a check, transfer the money to your bank account, or make a cash withdrawal. And unlike credit cards, PLOCs don’t typically earn rewards.

Interest Rate Differences

Credit cards tend to have higher interest rates than personal lines of credit. As mentioned, the average APR on credit cards is around 24.04% as of November 2025.

By comparison, the average APR on a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. Note that your credit score can impact the rate you receive for a personal line of credit. As a general rule, the stronger your credit score, the lower the rate you may qualify for.

The Takeaway

Personal lines of credit offer flexibility for borrowers because they are a revolving line of credit that functions similarly to a credit card. Borrowers can continue drawing on the line of credit for a set period of time to cover the cost of necessary expenses. For a one-time expense, however, you may be better off with a personal loan vs. a personal line of credit.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is the difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit?

The biggest difference between a personal loan and a personal line of credit is that a personal loan is an installment loan. Borrowers receive a lump sum payment and pay back the loan in fixed monthly payments. A personal line of credit, on the other hand, lets you borrow up to a set limit, and you pay interest only on the funds you use.

Does a personal line of credit affect your credit score?

Yes, a personal line of credit impacts your credit score. Opening a PLOC can cause a temporary dip in your credit score, but if managed responsibly, it can help build your score over time.

Can you pay off and reuse a personal line of credit?

Yes. During the draw period, you repay the money you borrowed, and those funds become available for you to borrow again, up to your approved credit limit.

What are typical interest rates for personal lines of credit?

As of November 2025, the average interest rate for a personal line of credit is around 12.25%. However, the rate you receive will depend largely on your creditworthiness.

Is a personal line of credit secured or unsecured?

A personal line of credit can be either unsecured or secured, though most are unsecured.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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If you already have a personal loan but need more funds, you may wonder if you can take out another one. Some lenders will approve you for a second personal loan if you stay under their maximum borrowing cap. You may also be able to get a new personal loan from a different lender, provided you meet their requirements. Already having a personal loan, however, could make it harder to get approved.

Read on to learn more about how many personal loans you can have at once, how stacking personal loans can impact your credit, and alternatives to consider.

Can You Have More Than One Personal Loan at Once?

Technically, there is no limit on how many personal loans you can have. Whether you can get approved for a second or third personal loan will depend on the lender and your qualifications as a borrower.

Some lenders limit the number of concurrent personal loans you can have to one or two. They might also restrict you to a maximum borrowing amount (such as $50,000) across all of the personal loans you hold with them.

If you’re maxed out with your current lender, you may be able to get a new personal loan with a different lender. Generally, lenders don’t reject applicants solely due to having an existing loan. However, they may decline approval if they feel you carry too much debt and might struggle to make an additional payment.

Does It Ever Make Sense to Have Multiple Loans?

There are some situations where it can make sense to have more than one personal loan. If you took out a loan to consolidate credit card debt and then got hit with an unexpected medical or car repair bill, for example, you may be better off getting a second personal loan rather than running up new and expensive credit card debt. Before taking out another personal loan, however, it’s worth checking to see if you might qualify for a lower-cost way to borrow money (more on that below).

If you’re looking to get another personal loan to bridge a gap between your spending and income, on the other hand, taking on additional debt could add to the problem. You may be better off looking at ways to reduce expenses and pay down your existing debt.

Pros and Cons of Taking Out Multiple Personal Loans

If you’re seriously considering taking out a second or third personal loan, it’s wise to familiarize yourself with the benefits and disadvantages of doing so.

Pros of Multiple Personal Loans

On the plus side, pros include:

•   Access to more cash

•   Often a quick approval and disbursement process

•   Ability to use loans for different purposes, such as debt consolidation and a home improvement project

•   Credit building, provided the debts are handled responsibly

Cons of Multiple Personal Loans

Next, consider the downsides of taking out multiple personal loans:

•   Spending more on interest

•   More stress on your budget, perhaps meaning you can’t save as much

•   Increased debt-to-income ratio (DTI)

•   More opportunities to miss a payment, which can negatively impact your credit score

•   Applying for new loans typically lowers your credit score by several points temporarily

Here is this information in chart form:

Ways Multiple Personal Loans Can Affect Your Credit

Having multiple personal loans can have both negative and positive impacts on your credit, as noted above. Any time you apply for new credit, the lender will do a hard pull on your credit, which can cause a small, temporary dip in your scores. Multiple hard credit inquiries in a short period of time, however, can significantly harm your credit. Late or missed payments can also negatively affect your credit score.

On the plus side, taking out a new personal loan and handling it responsibly (by making on-time payments) can positively influence your credit over time.

Other Potential Complications

Here’s a look at some other ways that having multiple personal loans can affect your finances.

•  Multiple payments: A new personal loan means a new monthly payment. Before you add to your debts, it’s a good idea to review your budget to ensure you can manage an additional monthly loan payment.

•  Debt-to-income ratio: Each personal loan impacts your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This ratio measures how much of your monthly income goes toward current debt. A higher DTI can make it harder to qualify for other types of loans, such as a mortgage, in the future.

•  Higher interest rates: A lender could approve you for an additional personal loan but at a high annual percentage rate (APR), which is the personal loan’s interest rate blended with applicable fees and charges, because of your existing debt.

Getting Multiple Loans From the Same Lender

Before applying for an additional personal loan from your current lender, it’s a good idea to check their policies. Some lenders limit the number of outstanding personal loans you can take out at one time or cap the total amount you can borrow. In addition, some lenders require that you make a certain number of consecutive on-time payments (such as three or six) toward an existing loan before you can apply for another loan.

If you believe you’ll meet the lender’s requirements for a second personal loan — and you feel comfortable making the additional monthly payment — getting an additional loan from the same lender could be a smart strategy.

Recommended: Average Personal Loan Interest Rates

Qualifying for Another Personal Loan

If you apply for a personal loan with another lender, you won’t have to worry about a cap on the number of loans you have or the combined amount you can borrow. However, you will have to go through the whole application process, and the lender will likely perform a hard credit check. They will factor in how much debt you already carry, even though it may be with another lender.

You can get an idea of whether or not you’ll get approved for an additional personal loan by calculating your current DTI. To do this, simply add up all your current debt payments, including any auto loans, mortgage, credit cards, and student loans. If that number comes close to 50% of your monthly gross (pre-tax) income, another personal loan may not be in the cards. The max DTI for a personal loan is typically 50%. However, many lenders like to see a DTI that is less than 36%.

Recommended: Secured vs Unsecured Personal Loans: Comparison

Alternatives to Multiple Personal Loans

When you need to cover unexpected expenses, a personal loan (whether for several hundred dollars or a $15,000 personal loan or more) can be a great resource — but it’s not your only option. Here are some alternatives to personal loans you might consider.

0% Interest Credit Card

If your credit is strong, you may be able to take advantage of a credit card with a 0% introductory APR. The promo rate can last up to 21 months; after that, the card will reset to its regular APR.

If you can use the card to cover your costs and repay the balance before the 0% rate ends, it’s the equivalent to an interest-free loan. If you’ll need a significantly longer period of time, however, this route could end up costing more than a personal loan.

Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit

A home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) may be worth exploring if you own a home and have built up significant equity. A home equity loan is a single lump sum you repay (plus interest) over time. A HELOC is a revolving line of credit that you can draw from as needed; you pay interest only on what you use.

Home equity loans and HELOCs are secured by your home, which lowers risk for the lender. As a result, they may come with lower interest rates than personal loans. A major downside of this type of loan is that, if you default on the loan, you can lose your home.

Debt Consolidation Loan

A debt consolidation loan is actually a type of personal loan, but it can be used to replace multiple debts with a single, more convenient loan.

Here’s how debt consolidation works:

•  Say, you already have a $5,000 personal loan.

•  You are also carrying credit card debt totaling a few thousand dollars.

•  Getting a new $10,000 personal loan can allow you to eliminate both of those debts. The funds from the new loan would pay off your existing loan and credit card balances, and you would then make payments on your new single personal loans until it’s paid off.

Having one loan vs. many can help some people avoid paying a bill late or missing a payment altogether.

The Takeaway

You can have as many personal loans as you like, provided you can get approved. Some lenders limit the number of loans they’ll extend to an individual at any one time, or cap the total amount one person can borrow. To get an additional personal loan with a new lender, you’ll need to meet their qualification requirements. Having an existing personal loan could make this harder to do. However, you may get approved if your monthly income is sufficient to cover the new payment. Before you jump in, you’ll want to consider how it will impact your overall debt, credit score, and credit history.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

How long should you wait between loans?

A general rule of thumb is to wait at least six months between applying for new credit. Submitting multiple loan applications in a short time frame can result in several hard inquiries on your credit report, which can lower your credit score. It may also signal to lenders that you are in financial distress, which could make it harder to get approved for a new loan.

Do multiple loans affect credit score?

Multiple loans can positively and negatively impact your credit. Each new loan application can result in a hard inquiry on your credit report, which may temporarily lower your score. Having multiple loans can also increase your debt-to-income ratio, which can make you appear less creditworthy to lenders. If you consistently make on-time payments on all of your loans, however, it can positively impact your credit history over time.

What happens if you pay off a loan too quickly?

Paying off a loan early can have mixed effects. While it can save you interest payments, some lenders may charge prepayment penalties, which could offset the benefits of early repayment. When you’re shopping for loans, it’s a good idea to ask if there is an early payoff fee. Some lenders do not charge them.

Paying off a loan early can also have a slightly negative impact on your credit by bringing down your average credit history length and reducing your credit mix.

Paying off a loan early can also have a slightly negative impact on your credit by bringing down your average credit history length and reducing your credit mix.

Is it legal to have multiple personal loans?

There is no federal law against having multiple personal loans. As long as lenders approve you and you handle the debt responsibly, it should not be a problem. However, note that you typically cannot use personal loans for any illegal uses, business purposes, or tuition payments.

Can you be denied a personal loan if you already have one?

Yes, you can be denied a personal loan if you already have one. The lender may have a cap on how much applicants can borrow that you would exceed with a new loan, or your DTI (debt-to-income) ratio may exceed the amount they are comfortable with.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q425-055

Students who graduate with a master’s degree carry an average debt of $69,140, according to the Education Data Initiative. Fortunately, there are many ways to pay for grad school, including options that don’t require borrowing.

Keep reading to learn more on how to pay for grad school in 2025, including how to take out graduate student loans, how to qualify for scholarships and grants, and other ways to reduce your total tuition.

Ways to Pay for Grad School Without Taking on Debt

You can pay for grad school without taking on debt by filling out the FAFSA, applying for scholarships and grants, or working for an employer who offers tuition reimbursement. Continue reading for even more strategies to pay for grad school without taking on debt.

1. Fill Out the FAFSA

The first step to seeing if you qualify for financial aid is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, or FAFSA®.

Your FAFSA will determine your eligibility for federal student loans, federal work-study, and federal grants. In addition, your college may use your FAFSA to determine your eligibility for aid from the school itself. Here’s a closer look at federal grants and federal work-study programs.

Federal Grants

Unlike student loans, federal grants do not need to be repaid. Grants for college for grad students include TEACH Grants and Fulbright Grants.

The TEACH Grant, or Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education Grant, has relatively stringent requirements and is available for students pursuing a teaching career who are willing to fulfill a service obligation after graduating.

The Fulbright Grant offers funding for international educational exchanges. Sponsored by the U.S. government, it supports students, scholars, teachers, and professionals to study, research, or teach abroad.

Federal Work-Study Program

Federal work-study for grad students provides part-time jobs to help cover educational expenses. These positions are often related to a student’s field of study or serve the community. Eligibility is based on financial need, and earnings are exempt from being counted as income on the FAFSA, maximizing financial aid opportunities.

2. Figure Out What Your University Can Offer You

After narrowing down your federal options, make sure to consider what university-specific funding might be available. Many schools offer their own grants, scholarships, and fellowships. Your school’s financial aid office likely has a specific program or contact person for graduate students who are applying for institutional assistance.

Many schools will use the FAFSA to determine what, if anything, the school can offer you, but some schools use their own applications.

Although another deadline is the last thing you need, seeking out and applying for school-specific aid can be one of the most successful ways to pay for grad school. Awards can range from a small grant to full tuition remission.

3. Employer Tuition Reimbursement

It might sound too good to be true, but some employers are happy to reimburse employees for a portion of their grad school costs. Employers that have tuition reimbursement plans set their own requirements and application processes.

Make sure to consider any constraints your employer puts on their tuition reimbursement program, including things like staying at the company for a certain number of years after graduation or only funding certain types of degree programs.

4. Become an In-State Resident

If you’re applying for graduate school after taking a few years off to work, you might be surprised to find how costs have changed since your undergraduate days. Graduate students interested in a public university can save tens of thousands of dollars by considering a university in the state they already live in.

Each state has different requirements for determining residency. If you are planning on relocating to attend grad school, be sure to look into the requirements for the state of the school you are planning to attend.

Certain states require only one year of full-time residency before you can qualify for in-state tuition, while others require three years. During that time, you could work as much as possible to save money for graduate school. More savings could mean fewer loans.

Recommended: 6 Ways to Save Money for Grad School

5. Become a Resident Advisor (RA)

Resident Advisors (RAs) help you get settled into your dorm room, show you how to get to the nearest dining hall, and yell at you for breaking quiet hours.

RAs may be underappreciated, but they’re often compensated handsomely for their duties. Students are typically compensated for a portion or all of their room and board, and some schools may even include a meal plan, reduced tuition, or a stipend. The compensation you receive will depend on the school you are attending, so check with your residential life office to see what the current RA salary is at your school.

Serious savings. Save thousands of dollars

thanks to flexible terms and low fixed or variable rates.

6. Find a Teaching Assistant Position

If you’re a graduate student, you can often find a position as a Teaching Assistant (TA) or Research Assistant (RA) for a professor. The position will be related to your undergrad or graduate studies and often requires grading papers, conducting research, organizing labs, or prepping for class.

TAs can be paid with a stipend or through reduced tuition, depending on which school you attend. Not only can the job help you to potentially avoid student loans, but it also gives you networking experience with people in your field.

The professor you work with can recommend you for a job, bring you to conferences, and serve as a reference. Being a TA may help boost your resume, especially if you apply for a Ph.D. program or want to be a professor someday. According to ZipRecruiter, the average TA earns $15.66 an hour, as of November 2025.

Recommended: How to Become a Graduate Assistant

7. Apply for Grants and Scholarships

Applying for grants and graduate scholarships is a smart way to fund graduate school without accumulating debt. Start by researching opportunities specific to your field, school, or demographics. Many scholarships focus on academic achievements, leadership, or community involvement, while grants often emphasize financial need.

An easy way to search for scholarships is through one of the many websites that gather and tag scholarships by criteria. Keeping all your grad school and FAFSA materials handy means that you’ll have easy access to the information you’ll need for scholarship applications.

8. Utilize Military Education Benefits (If Eligible)

Military education benefits can significantly reduce or even eliminate the cost of graduate school for qualifying service members, veterans, and sometimes their families. Programs like the GI Bill® and the Yellow Ribbon Program can cover tuition, fees, and even housing costs at many institutions. Additionally, some branches offer tuition assistance while on active duty, enabling students to pursue advanced degrees with little to no out-of-pocket expenses.

How to Pay for Grad School With Student Loans

Grad students may rely on a combination of financing to pay for their education. Student loans are often a part of this plan. Like undergraduate loans, graduate students have both federal and private student loan options available to them.

Federal Loans for Graduate School

There are different types of federal student loans, and each type has varying eligibility requirements and maximum borrowing amounts. Graduate students may be eligible for the following types of federal student loans:

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans. Eligibility for this loan type is not based on financial need.

•   Direct PLUS Loans. Eligibility for this loan type is not based on financial need; however, a credit check is required to qualify for this type of loan. As of July 1, 2026, Grad PLUS Loans will no longer be available (Parent PLUS Loans will still be available, however).

•   Direct Consolidation Loans. This is a type of loan that allows you to combine your existing federal loans into a single federal loan.

Federal Student Loan Forgiveness Programs

Federal student loan forgiveness programs either assist with monthly loan payments or can discharge a remaining federal student loan balance after a certain number of qualifying payments.

One such program is the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (or PSLF) program. The PSLF program allows qualifying federal student loan borrowers who work in certain public interest fields to discharge their loans after 120 monthly, on-time, qualifying payments.

Additionally, some employers offer loan repayment assistance to help with high monthly payments. While loan forgiveness programs don’t help with the upfront cost of paying for grad school, they may offer a meaningful solution for federal student loan repayment. (Unfortunately, private student loans don’t qualify for these federal programs.)

Private Loans for Graduate School

If you’re not eligible for scholarships or grants, or you’ve maxed out how much you can borrow using federal student loans, you can apply for a private graduate student loan to help cover the cost of grad school.

Private loan interest rates and terms will vary by lender, and some private loans have variable interest rates, which means they can fluctuate over time. Doing your research with any private lender you’re considering is worth it to ensure you know exactly what a loan with them would look like.

Also, keep in mind that private student loans do not offer the same benefits and protections as federal student loans. It’s best to use all federal funding first before relying on private funding.

Comparing Federal vs. Private Loan Options

Understanding the differences between federal vs private student loans is important when considering grad school loans. Each option offers unique benefits, eligibility rules, and repayment features that can impact long-term costs.

•   Federal loans: These loans are funded by the government and typically offer more borrower protections, such as fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment plans, and potential for deferment, forbearance, or loan forgiveness programs. They usually don’t require a cosigner and are often based on financial need.

•   Private loans: Offered by banks, credit unions, and other private lenders, these loans often have variable interest rates that can be higher than federal loans. They usually require a strong credit history or a cosigner, and their repayment terms and borrower benefits are generally less flexible than federal options.

Recommended: Private Medical School Loans

Steps to Take Before Applying to Graduate School

Before applying to graduate school, it’s important to consider the earning potential offered by the degree in comparison to the cost. At the end of the day, only you can decide if pursuing a specific graduate degree is worth it. Here are a few steps to take before applying to grad school.

1. Research Potential Earnings by Degree

Perhaps you are already committed to one degree path, like getting your JD to become a lawyer. In that case, you should have a good idea of what the earning potential could be post-graduation.

If you’re considering a few different graduate degrees, weigh the cost of the degree in contrast to the earning potential for that career path. This could help you weigh which program offers the best return.

2. Complete the FAFSA

Regardless of the educational path you choose, filling out the FAFSA is a smart move. It’s completely free to fill out and you may qualify for aid including grants, work-study, or federal student loans. Federal loans have benefits and protections not offered to private loans, so they are generally prioritized first.

3. Estimate Your Cost of Attendance

Estimating your cost of attendance will help you understand the full financial commitment beyond just tuition. This estimate should include fees, textbooks, housing, transportation, and personal expenses, as well as potential increases in tuition over time. By creating a detailed budget upfront, you can compare programs more accurately, anticipate funding needs, and avoid surprises once you enroll.

4. Explore Financing Options

As mentioned, you may need to rely on a combination of financing options to pay for grad school. When scholarships, grants, and federal student loans aren’t enough, private loans can help you fill in the gaps.

When comparing private lenders, be sure to review the loan terms closely — including factors like the interest rate, whether the loan is fixed or variable, and any other fees. Review a lender’s customer service reputation and any other benefits they may offer, too.

The Takeaway

Grad school is a big investment in your education, but the good news is there are grants and scholarships that you won’t have to pay back. Some employers may also offer tuition reimbursement benefits, or you could find work as a Resident Advisor to supplement your tuition costs. If you need more funding to finance grad school, there are federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Does FAFSA give money for grad school?

FAFSA provides access to federal financial aid for graduate school, including Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans (through July 1, 2026). Graduate students may not qualify for federal grants but can explore assistantships, scholarships, and work-study opportunities through FAFSA to help cover their educational expenses.

Does Pell Grant cover a master’s degree?

No, the Pell Grant does not cover master’s degree programs. It is a federal grant specifically designed for undergraduate students with financial need. Graduate students must explore other funding options like scholarships, assistantships, and federal loans to finance their education.

Is it worth paying for grad school?

Paying for grad school can be worth it if the degree significantly boosts your career prospects, earning potential, or personal goals. Consider the return on investment, including salary increases and opportunities. Research funding options and weigh potential debt against long-term benefits to determine if grad school aligns with your financial future.

What are the best student loans for graduate school?

The best student loans for graduate school often start with federal options, like Direct Unsubsidized Loans, because they offer fixed rates, borrower protections, and forgiveness eligibility. Private student loans can be a good alternative for borrowers with strong credit who may qualify for lower interest rates and flexible terms.

Can I get scholarships for graduate school?

Yes, you can get scholarships for graduate school. Many universities, private organizations, professional associations, and foundations offer merit-based, need-based, and field-specific awards. You can apply before or during your program, and using scholarship databases or your school’s financial aid office can help you find opportunities that match your background and goals.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-047

If you ask any financial advisor when you should start saving for retirement, their answer would likely be simple: Now, or in your 20s if possible.

It’s not always easy to prioritize investing for retirement. If you’re in your 20s or 30s, you might have student loans or other goals that seem more “immediate,” such as a down payment on a house or your child’s tuition. But starting early is important because it can allow you to save much more. In fact, setting aside a little every year starting in your 20s could mean an additional hundreds of thousands of dollars of accumulated investment earnings by retirement age.

No matter what age you are, putting away money for the future is a good idea. Read on to learn more about when to start saving for retirement and how to do it.

This article is part of SoFi’s Retirement Planning Guide, our coverage of all the steps you need to create a successful retirement plan.

What Is the Ideal Age to Start Saving for Retirement?

Ideally, you should start saving for retirement in your 20s, if possible. By getting started early, you could reap the benefits of compound interest. That’s when money in savings accounts earns interest, that interest is added to the principal amount in the account, and then interest is earned on the new higher amount.

Starting to save for retirement in your 20s can allow you to save much more. In fact, setting aside a little every year starting in your 20s could mean an additional hundreds of thousands of dollars of accumulated investment earnings by retirement age.

That said, if you are older than your 20s, it’s not too late to start saving for retirement. The important thing is to get started, no matter what your age.

The #1 Reason to Start Early: Compound Interest

If you start saving early, you could reap the benefits of compound interest.

CFP^®, Brian Walsh says, “Time can either be your best friend or your worst enemy. If you start saving early, you make it a habit, and you start building now, time becomes your best friend because of compounded growth. If you delay — say 5, 10, 15 years to save — then time becomes your worst enemy because you don’t have enough time to make up for the money that you didn’t save.”

Here’s how compound interest works and why it can be so valuable: The money in a savings account, money market account, or CD (certificate of deposit) earns interest. That interest is added to the balance or principle in the account, and then interest is earned on the new higher amount.

Depending on the type of account you have, interest might accrue daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, twice a year, or annually. The more frequently interest compounds on your savings, the greater the benefit for you.

Investments — including investments in retirement plans, such as an employee-sponsored 401(k) plan or a traditional or Roth IRA — likewise benefit from compounding returns. Over time, you can see returns on both the principal as well as the returns on your contributions. Essentially, your money can work for you and potentially grow through the years, just through the power of compound returns.

The sooner you start saving and investing, the more time compounding has to do its work.

💡 Quick Tip: If you’re opening a brokerage account for the first time, consider starting with an amount of money you’re prepared to lose. Investing always includes the risk of loss, and until you’ve gained some experience, it’s probably wise to start small.

Saving Early vs Saving Later

To understand the power of compound returns, consider this:

If you start investing $7,000 a year at age 25, by the time you reach age 67, you’d have a total of $2,129,704.66. However, if you waited until age 35 to start investing the same amount, and got the same annual return, you’d have $939,494.76.

As you can see, starting in your 20s means you may save double the amount you would have if you waited until your 30s.

Starting Retirement Savings During Different Life Stages

Retirement is often considered the single biggest expense in many peoples’ lives. Think about it: You may be living for 20 or more years with no active income.

Plus, while your parents or grandparents likely had a pension plan that kicked off right at the age of 65, that may not be the case for many workers in younger generations. Instead, the 401(k) model of retirement that’s more common these days requires employees to do their own saving.

As you get started on your savings journey, do a quick assessment of your current financial situation and goals. Be sure to factor in such considerations as:

•   Age you are now

•   Age you’d like to retire

•   Your income

•   Your expenses

•   Where you’d like to live after retirement (location and type of home)

•   The kind of lifestyle you envision in retirement (hobbies, travel, etc.)

To see where you’re heading with your savings you could use a retirement savings calculator. But here are more basics on how to get started on your retirement savings strategy, at any age.

Starting in Your 20s

Starting to save for retirement in your 20s is something you’ll later be thanking yourself for.

As discussed, the earlier you start investing, the better off you’re likely to be. No matter how much or little you start with, having a longer time horizon till retirement means you’ll be able to handle the typical ups and downs of the markets.

Plus, the sooner you start saving, the more time you’ll be able to benefit from compound returns, as noted.

Start by setting a goal: At what age would you like to retire? Based on current life expectancy, how many years do you expect to be retired? What do you imagine your retirement lifestyle will look like, and what might that cost?

Then, create a budget, if you haven’t already. Document your income, expenses, and debt. Once you do that, determine how much you can save for retirement, and start saving that amount right now.

💡 Learn more: Savings for Retirement in Your 20s

Starting in Your 30s

If your 20s have come and gone and you haven’t started investing in your retirement, your 30s is the next-best time to start. While there may be other expenses competing for your budget right now — saving for a house, planning for kids or their college educations — the truth remains that the sooner you start retirement savings, the more time they’ll have to grow.

If you’re employed full-time, one easy way to start is to open an employer-sponsored retirement savings plan, like a 401(k). In 2025, you can contribute up to $23,500 in a 401(k), and in 2026, you can contribute up to $24,500.

One benefit to note is that your savings will come out of your paycheck each month before you get taxed on that money. Not only does this automate retirement savings, but it means after a while you won’t even miss that part of your paycheck that you never really “had” to begin with. (And yes, Future You will thank you.)

Learn more: Savings for Retirement in Your 30s

Starting in Your 40s

When it comes to how much you should have saved for retirement by 40, one general guideline is to have the equivalent of your two to three times your annual salary saved in retirement money.

Once you have high-interest debt (like debt from credit cards) paid off, and have a good chunk of emergency savings set aside, take a good look at your monthly budget and figure out how to reallocate some money to start building a retirement savings fund.

Not only will regular contributions get you on a good path to savings, but one-off sources of money (from a bonus, an inheritance, or the sale of a car or other big-ticket item) are another way to help catch up on retirement savings faster.

Starting in Your 50s

In your 50s, a good ballpark goal is to have six times your annual salary in your retirement savings by the end of the decade. But don’t panic if you’re not there yet — there are a few ways you can catch up.

Specifically, the government allows individuals aged 50 and older to make “catch-up contributions” to 401(k), traditional IRA, and Roth IRA plans. That’s an additional $7,500 in 401(k) savings, and an additional $1,000 in IRA savings for 2025, and an extra $8,000 in 401(k) savings, and an extra $1,100 in IRA savings for 2026. (Note that in 2025 and 2026, those aged 60 to 63 may contribute up to an additional $11,250 to a 401(k), instead of $7,500 or $8,000.)

The opportunity is there, but only you can manage your budget to make it happen. Once you’ve earmarked regular contributions to a retirement savings account, make sure to review your asset allocation on your own or with a professional. A general rule of thumb is, the closer you get to retirement age, the larger the ratio of less risky investments (like bonds or bond funds) to more volatile ones (like stocks, mutual funds, and ETFs) you should have.

Starting in Your 60s

It’s never too late to start investing, especially if you’re still working and can contribute to an employer-sponsored retirement plan that may have matching contributions. If you’re contributing to a 401(k), or a Roth or traditional IRA, don’t forget about catch-up contributions (see the information above).

In general, when you’re this close to retirement it makes sense for your investments to be largely made up of bonds, cash, or cash equivalents. Having more fixed-income securities in your portfolio helps lower the odds of suffering losses as you get closer to your target retirement date.

💡 Learn more: Savings for Retirement in Your 60s

The Takeaway

Investing in retirement and wealth accounts is a great way to jump-start saving and investing for your golden years, whether you invest $10,000 or just $100 to get started.

The first step is to open an account or use the one that’s already open. You could also increase your contribution. If you’re opening an account, you may want to consider one without fees, to help maximize your bottom line.

Ready to invest for your retirement? It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

FAQ

Is 20 years enough to save for retirement?

It’s never too late to start investing for retirement. If you’re just starting in your 40s, consider contributing to an employer-sponsored plan if you can, so that you can take advantage of any employer matching contributions. In addition to regular bi-weekly or monthly contributions, make every effort to deposit any “windfall” lump sums (like a bonus, inheritance, or proceeds from the sale of a car or house) into a retirement savings vehicle in an effort to catch up faster.

Is 25 too late to start saving for retirement?

It’s not too late to start saving for retirement at 25. Take a look at your budget and determine the max you can contribute on a regular basis — whether through an employer-sponsored plan, an IRA, or a combination of them. Then start making contributions, and consider them as non-negotiable as rent, mortgage, or a utility bill.

Is 30 too old to start investing?

No age is too old to start investing for retirement, because the best time to start is today. The sooner you start investing, the more advantage you can take of compound returns, and potentially employer matching contributions if you open an employer-sponsored retirement plan.

Should I prioritize paying off debt over saving for retirement?

Whether you should prioritize paying off debt over saving for retirement depends on your personal situation and the type of debt you have. If your debt is the high-interest kind, such as credit card debt, for instance, it could make sense to pay off that debt first because the high interest is costing you extra money. The less you owe, the more you’ll be able to put into retirement savings.

And consider this: You may be able to pay off your debt and save simultaneously. For instance, if your employer offers a 401(k) with a match, enroll in the plan and contribute enough so that the employer match kicks in. Otherwise, you are essentially forfeiting free money. At the same time, put a dedicated amount each week or month to repaying your debt so that you continue to chip away at it. That way you will be reducing your debt and working toward saving for your retirement.