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Moving can be stressful. Making sure your fragiles are packed so they don’t break, deciding on a DIY move or hiring professional movers, managing security deposits or down payments on both ends of the move — moving cross country could overwhelm even the most relaxed person.

But there are steps you can take ahead of time to help make the process go more smoothly.

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

The three Rs aren’t just good environmental stewardship — they’re also essential for planning a cross-country move.

After all, moving is a great time to embrace your inner minimalist and get rid of absolutely everything that’s no longer needed. Not only does decluttering help cut down on moving costs, it also helps you avoid filling up the new place with meaningless stuff.

Instead of just throwing away unwanted goods, trying to find them a new home might give them a second life. Furniture items can be sold online or in consignment stores to raise a bit of extra money for the moving fund, or they can be donated to a thrift store.

Professional clothes that are no longer worn could help someone if donated to a job readiness program. Animal shelters often take donations of old sheets and blankets to make cuddly beds for their charges.

Local freecycle or buy-nothing groups can also be great places to unload unwanted home goods. You never know who has a use for those five dish strainers you’ve somehow accumulated.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

Pack Like a Pro

Once you’ve decluttered, it’s time to get packing. Resist the urge to throw everything into a medium-sized box and call it a day. Taking the time to pack up your home like a professional will make moving — and the subsequent unpacking — a whole lot easier.

First, gather your packing supplies. You’ll want to make sure you have plenty of boxes of varying sizes, several rolls of packing tape, large black markers, scissors, a utility knife, and several types of packing materials, like old newspaper, bubble wrap, and even old rags or sheets.

Start by packing up non-essentials, like seasonal home goods, out-of-season clothes, and rarely used kitchen goods.

Make sure to wrap all fragile items in paper or bubble wrap before putting them in boxes. Plates can be packed next to each other vertically, which helps prevent breaking. Likewise, adding a layer of crumbled newsprint or packing paper on the bottom of your box can also help prevent breakage.

Aim to keep each box light enough to lift alone, with heavy items on the bottom and lighter items on top. Don’t forget to pack similar items together. No one wants to arrive at their new home and find their dishes somehow got packed next to the cat’s litter box.

Recommended: 21 Items That You Can Recycle for Money

Choose Your Mode of Transportation

One of the most challenging parts of planning a move across the country — or even to another state — can be planning the actual transportation. Will you fly, and then ship your cargo to your new home? Hire a moving company to pack everything up and unpack it at your new place? Rent a cargo trailer and drive across the country?

Each option has its benefits and its drawbacks, but choosing the mode of transportation that best fits your needs and budget can help keep your move as stress-free as possible. And, depending on the mode you choose, it could help you keep your budget intact, too.

Hire a Moving Company

The easiest, and usually the most expensive, option is to hire a moving company and let them take care of the details. Using a moving company for a cross-country move can mean moving costs between $2,000 and $10,000. That figure can rise when you add in fuel costs, fees, and insurance.

Some moving companies will send someone out to take a look at how much stuff you plan to move to give a more accurate cost estimate or do a FaceTime call for the same purpose. They may also estimate the weight of the load and calculate how far you plan on moving when giving you the final estimate.

If you’re hiring movers, one way to cut down on expenses is to pack and unpack your stuff yourself. Asking for personal recommendations, reading online reviews, and getting a few different quotes before deciding on a moving company can help you get the best company for your needs.

Ship Your Belongings

If you don’t have any big furniture to move, you may be able to get away with shipping your goods and hopping on a plane with just your essentials.

Shipping your goods as freight can be a more affordable option, whether you send them via mail, train, or even take a few boxes as checked baggage on the flight.

The downside is that unless the boxes are traveling on your flight with you, you may end up waiting a while for them at your destination. And, like all mail, there is always a chance things could be lost or damaged during the journey.

Rent a Truck or Trailer

Many movers choose to take the DIY route and rent a cargo truck or trailer to haul their worldly possessions. This can be a budget-friendly option, but remember that for all the cost savings, you’ll be putting in a lot more hard work.

You’ll need to pack and load all your boxes and furniture into the trailer yourself. On top of packing, you’ll also have to be comfortable driving the cargo truck or trailer the hundreds or thousands of miles that lie between you and your destination.

Budgeting for Your Move

Still wondering how to move across the country without going broke? There’s no doubt about it: Moving is expensive.

As you make your moving budget, don’t forget to include the additional costs of moving, like a down payment on your new place, or first and last month’s rent, and the cost of setting up your new home with all the essentials.

On top of that, moving often coincides with changing jobs, which may mean that you have a few weeks where you could be without a paycheck. All of this makes moving across the country financially draining for many people.

If you know you’ll be moving in the future, saving up now and using any money you make selling unwanted goods can be a good way to build up your moving fund.

Some people, however, realize they need a little more help in covering the upfront costs of moving across the country. When you need quick cash for your move, a relocation loan (which is an unsecured personal loan) can be an option worth exploring, as some lenders disburse loan funds within a few days. The money can cover a wide range of moving costs, from deposits to storage to professional movers, transportation, and even hotel stays.

A personal loan may offer lower interest rates than many credit cards do and, unlike a credit card, a personal loan is not revolving credit. That means the loan is for a set amount of money and paid back over a fixed period of time.

Recommended: Get Your Personal Loan Approved

The Takeaway

Moving across the country can be overwhelming, but there are ways to help make the process feel less stressful. Getting rid of things you no longer want or need is a good place to start. Just as important is how you plan on transporting your belongings to your new home. As you’re creating your moving budget, be sure to factor in the cost of setting up your new home. This may include the down payment or security deposit on your new place and paying for groceries, new furniture, and other essentials. A personal loan may be a good option to cover these costs.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What’s the least expensive way to move cross country?

The least expensive way to move cross country can involve selling what you don’t need before moving; finding used, free shipping supplies; shipping items or driving them yourself; and enlisting friends and family to help.

How much money should I save before moving cross country?

Moving cross country can require anywhere from $2,000 to $8,000 in moving expenses alone. There may also be funds needed for a security deposit on a place to live and expenses to be paid while you job-hunt. For these reasons, many experts advise having at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses saved before moving cross country.

When is the cheapest time to move?

The cheapest time to move is typically in January or February, when you could save 30% vs. moving during the most popular season, which is summer.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-052

You’ve decided to buy a home. Luckily, you’ve found a real estate agent who can help you find homes to look at and assist with negotiations and inspections. But what if that agent also works for the seller? That is called dual agency, and there’s a lot to consider before agreeing to the arrangement.

Here’s what future homebuyers need to know about dual agency to help decide if it’s the right choice for them.

What Is Dual Agency?

A dual agent represents both the buyer and seller in the same real estate deal. Dual agents are also sometimes referred to as transaction brokers.

Dual agency can be controversial and is banned or severely limited in eight states: Alaska, Colorado, Florida, Kansas, Maryland, Oklahoma, Texas, Vermont, and Wyoming.

Other states do not explicitly make it illegal, but some do warn against using a dual agent.

For example, the New York Department of State issued a memo advising consumers to be extremely cautious when signing on with a dual agent because in doing so they forfeited their right to an agent’s loyalty.

However, in every state where dual agency is legal, the law requires agents to disclose their work with both the buyer and the seller. Both buyer and seller must agree to use a dual agent and sign a consent form indicating they understand what they are agreeing to.

Dual agency may also refer to deal-making of seller’s agents and buyer’s agents at the same real estate company.

For example, Keller Williams, one of the largest real estate firms in the nation, has both seller’s and buyer’s agents. If one of its seller’s agents puts a home on the market, there’s a decent chance that one of its buyer’s agents may have a client for the property.

This is less controversial and poses fewer issues as it is still two separate people overseeing the seller’s and the buyer’s interests.

Recommended: How to Buy a House Without a Realtor

What Are Agents’ Fiduciary Responsibilities?

Real estate agents are legally bound to represent the best interests of their clients. This means agents must disclose any information they have that may or may not help their clients in the negotiating phase.

The obligation to disclose could pertain to information on home inspection reports, defects with the house, or anything else that affects the property’s value.

While representing a buyer, an agent must also disclose any existing relationship with the seller.

Be sure to ask real estate agents important questions about how they work and what they’ll do for you so you’ll know whether they’re the right agent for your needs.

A seller’s agent must disclose any relationship with potential buyers and all offers made on the property—unless, in general, the seller has instructed his agent in writing to withhold certain kinds of offers.

Real estate agents are also expected to put their clients’ financial best interests above their own. This could mean putting in an offer below asking price, which would reduce their own commission.

With all of that in mind, it becomes clear that issues of loyalty and confidentiality become challenging in a dual agency situation.

💡Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

Pros of Dual Agency

Smoother communication: Having one agent representing both the buyer and seller could help create a smoother communication path. Because the person represents both parties, they may be able to speed up any negotiations. In this case, the dual agent may also understand both the seller’s and the buyer’s timelines, their schedules, and any internal deadlines better than two separate parties could. Buyers wouldn’t have to wait for the seller’s agent to call back and sellers wouldn’t have to wait for a buyer’s agent to call back, because with dual agency they are the same person.

Potentially more information on the home: A dual agent may be able to obtain more information on the home than an agent just representing the potential buyer. In turn, they can relay any pertinent information, such as structural issues, inspection reports, and any updates made to the home, to the potential buyer.

Potentially more access to a larger pool of homes: Remember, dual agency also means a buyer’s agent and seller’s agent working for the same agency. That means, if one home doesn’t work out, the two agents could look internally to find more potential homes their agency represents for the would-be buyers. They may even be able to find a few homes that haven’t hit the market yet.

Possibility for a discount on commission: In a typical real estate transaction, the seller’s agent and buyer’s agent split the commission. A dual agent may be willing to negotiate down their commission since they are double-ending the deal.

Dual agents still have to do their job: In the end, even dual agents must present all offers, prepare all paperwork, present all disclosure agreements, and help to complete the deal.

Recommended: 10 First-Time Homebuyer Mistakes to Avoid

Cons of Dual Agency

Buyers (and sellers) won’t get special treatment: Agents only working for one side will likely be willing to go all out for their client to ensure that the client gets the best deal. An agent working for both sides may be more tempted to get the best deal for themselves to maximize the commission (hey, it’s just human nature to look out for No. 1). A buyer (and a seller) usually wants loyalty above all else when looking for a home. Homebuyers may want to seek out someone who knows what’s needed to buy a house and has their back.

Buyers (and sellers) may not get the price they want: Again, a dual agent’s allegiances are split down the middle during the deal-making process. A seller’s agent is meant to promote the home and get the seller the best price for the home with the fewest contingencies.

A buyer’s agent is on a mission to find every tiny thing that needs to be fixed with the home to get the buyer the best deal they can. If a person is representing both sides, how can they do both? It’s important to discern an agent’s allegiances before signing on the dotted line.

No pushback from the other agent: In a two-sided real estate deal, the two agents will typically go back and forth on the home’s price, any reductions the buyer may want in exchange for repairs, the home’s inspection report, and much more. This creates a system of checks and balances for both sides, which can be important when negotiating a fair deal. However, if one person is playing both sides, things may get muddled, hurting both the seller and the buyer.

The Takeaway

Dual agency is rare in the real estate world because most buyers and sellers want to find an agent who is loyal to them and has their best interests at heart. Still, if you find yourself in a dual agent situation, there is much to know.

There’s another important decision most homebuyers must make: getting the right home loan. Different lenders may offer different terms, rates, or perks that may fit a buyer best.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is having a dual agent a good idea?

Dual agency isn’t necessarily a good idea and is banned or strictly limited in eight states. A dual agent’s allegiance may be split between the buyer and seller, and most buyers will prefer a dedicated agent. Real estate agents are fiduciaries and obligated to put their client’s interests before their own, but that may be difficult when they have clients on both sides of a transaction.

What is a common challenge with dual agency?

A common challenge with dual agency is that the agent’s allegiance is split since they represent both the buyer and the seller. While this can facilitate some communications, it may raise problems in terms of whose interests the dual agent is representing.

Do dual agents get double commission?

Typically, in a real estate deal, the agent representing the buyer and the agent representing the seller divide the commission between them. If there is a dual agent — someone who represents both parties s

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q225-163

With the rising price of tuition, fees, and room and board at four-year public colleges and private nonprofit institutions, more students in all income brackets have been taking out student loans.

If you’re wondering where to get a student loan for college, you have two options. The first is getting a federal student loan through the government. Federal student loans account for more than 93% of all student loan debt. The second option is a private student loan, which is given by a bank, credit union, or online lender. Private student loans are not based on need, but rather your college’s cost of attendance, your credit profile, and your income (or your cosigner’s income).

Keep reading for more on where to get a student loan, including both federal student loans and private student loans.

Prioritizing a Plan

When creating a plan to fund college education, it’s wise to first explore any avenues for free money in the form of grants and scholarships.

By taking a look at the remaining balance after any free money has been found, exploring federal loans can be a smart next step. They come with income-based repayment options and the ability to request loan forgiveness under some circumstances. There are also work-study programs that can help students earn money while attending college.

If all needs are not covered, then there are private student loans to consider, along with Direct PLUS Loans that parents can apply for to get funds for their children.

After that, some people may seek out personal loans to cover living expenses while in school and/or emergency loans from the college.

Here are more specifics about these options.

Where to Get a Federal Student Loan

To obtain any kind of federal student loan, a student must first fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly called the FAFSA®.

After filling out this form, a student will have insights into what federal funding is available for them, along with work-study options. More specifically, each school that a student applies to can send a financial aid offer letter, which includes information about how to apply for student loans that they qualify for.

Two broad types of federal loans are:

•   Direct subsidized loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are for undergraduates that demonstrate financial need. With this loan, the U.S. Department of Education pays the interest while the student is enrolled at least half-time, during the grace period after leaving school, and during any deferment periods.

•   Direct unsubsidized loans: Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available for undergraduate students, as well as graduate and professional ones, that do not demonstrate financial need. Interest begins accruing right away.

Where to Get a Private Student Loan

A variety of financial institutions offer private student loans and have their own criteria for qualification. Some allow students to apply online and can give quick responses, while others go a more traditional route with in-person applications.

Private lenders will typically review a student’s income, plus that of any cosigner, along with credit histories and more to make lending decisions. A lender might grant a private student loan to someone whose credit isn’t stellar, but charge a higher interest rate.

When applying for a private student loan, it’s important to understand the loan terms before signing the note. This includes the interest rate and whether the rate is fixed (staying the same over the life of the loan, with the principal and interest payments also staying the same) or variable.

Pros of Private Student Loans

Benefits of private student loans can include the following:

•   They can bridge the gap between what is owed after federal student loans are applied to the balance and what is needed to attend college.

•   Students can apply for them any time of the year, without the strict deadlines associated with federal loans.

•   Borrowers may have more choices in interest rates and terms.

•   The loans may not include origination fees or prepayment fees, although that isn’t universally true.

Cons of Private Student Loans

Potential cons can include these:

•   It isn’t unusual for a private lender to require a cosigner because college students often don’t have enough income to qualify or have established a good enough credit profile to get the loan on their own.

•   Students who are considered a higher credit risk may pay more in interest.

•   Private student loans don’t come with many of the benefits associated with federal loans, such as forgiveness programs and income-based repayment plans.

•   Students may borrow more than they can ultimately afford, and these loans are typically not dischargeable in bankruptcy proceedings.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

Other Types of Loans

In addition to federal and private student loans, students and their families may consider other borrowing options to cover educational expenses.

Parent PLUS Loans

Students and parents can consider the Parent PLUS Loan, in which parents can apply for federal funding to help their children attend college.

Eligibility for a Parent PLUS Loan isn’t based on financial need, but credit is checked. If applicants have a credit history that’s considered “adverse,” they “must meet additional requirements to qualify.”

According to the Federal Student Aid office, adverse credit can include:

•   Having accounts that, in total, have an outstanding balance of more than $2,085 and are at least 90 days delinquent.

•   A default or a bankruptcy discharge during the previous five years.

•   Involvement in a foreclosure, repossession, or tax lien situation in the previous five years.

•   Write-off of federal student loan debt or wage garnishment during the past five years.

Qualifying parents of a dependent undergraduate student can receive funding through this loan program to cover education-related costs that are not covered by other financial aid.

Personal Loans

It’s also possible to apply for personal loans from financial institutions to cover living expenses during college or to address an emergency. There are downsides to this, though, including:

•   Interest rates will likely be higher than student loans, along with shorter payoff periods (which means principal and interest payments can be higher).

•   There isn’t typically a grace period, which means repayment starts right away.

•   These loans don’t come with deferments or forbearance, as can be available through federal student loans.

Emergency Loans

In an emergency, a student might want to reach out to the college financial aid center to see if the school offers emergency loans for those in need. These loans would not typically be large, perhaps $1,000 to $1,500, but might be enough to address a dire situation.

Each college has its own guidelines, so check them out carefully. Some charge interest; others may not. Some may charge a service fee; others may not. As with personal loans, repayment may start immediately, so factor that into budget planning.

The Takeaway

When exploring options to finance a college education, it’s essential to understand the various student loan avenues available and where to get them. Federal student loans, accessible through the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), often offer lower interest rates and flexible repayment plans. Private student loans, provided by banks, credit unions, or online lenders, can help bridge funding gaps but may come with higher interest rates and less lenient repayment terms.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What are the main sources for obtaining a student loan?

The two primary sources for student loans are federal student loans provided by the government and private student loans offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Federal loans account for over 93% of student loan debt and are typically based on financial need, while private loans depend on creditworthiness and income.

How do I apply for a federal student loan?

To apply for a federal student loan, you must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). After submission, you’ll receive information on the types and amounts of federal aid you qualify for, including work-study options. Each school you apply to will send a financial aid offer letter detailing your eligible loans.

When should I consider private student loans?

Private student loans can be considered after exhausting federal aid options. They can bridge the gap between the remaining cost of attendance and the amount covered by federal loans. Private loans are based on creditworthiness and may require a cosigner. They often lack the benefits of federal loans, such as income-driven repayment plans and loan forgiveness programs.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q225-044

When the amount a student can borrow isn’t enough to cover the cost of attendance, parents may decide to take out additional loans. Parents of dependent undergraduate students can apply for a Direct PLUS Loan, also known as a Parent PLUS Loan.

Qualifying for a Parent PLUS Loan involves meeting specific eligibility criteria, including a credit check and federal aid requirements. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about Parent PLUS Loan eligibility, so you can make an informed decision about funding your child’s education.

What Are Parent PLUS Loans?

A Parent PLUS Loan is a type of loan that is part of the Direct Loan Program administered by the U.S. Department of Education. As mentioned, PLUS Loans can be borrowed by parents of undergraduate students. Graduate and professional students may also be eligible for PLUS Loans.

Parent PLUS Loans generally have higher interest rates than other Direct Loans. For Parent PLUS Loans issued in the loan year starting July 1, 2024, the interest rate is 9.08%, while the interest rate for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans to undergraduate students is 6.53%.

Interest rates for federal student loans are fixed, meaning they stay the same over the entire term of the loan. You generally can’t transfer a Parent PLUS Loan to your child down the line, but your child may be able to apply for student loan refinancing later on and, if they qualify and it makes sense to do so, use it to pay off the loan.

Recommended: A Guide to Refinancing Student Loans

How Much Can You Borrow for a Parent PLUS Loan?

Congress established the Parent PLUS Loan program in 1980 with caps on how much parents could borrow. Those limits were eliminated in 1992. Parents are now able to borrow up to the full cost of attendance at their child’s institution (which the school determines), after any other financial aid the student receives.

Parent PLUS Loan Eligibility Requirements

Credit Score Requirements

While there is not a specific credit score requirement for borrowing a Parent PLUS Loan, borrowers with an adverse credit history may not qualify to borrow this type of loan. The U.S. Department of Education defines an adverse credit history as meeting any of the following criteria:

•   Having accounts with a total balance of more than $2,085 that are 90 or more days delinquent, or debts that have been placed in collections or have been charged off within two years of the date of the credit report

•   Having defaulted on a loan within five years of the credit report

•   Filed for bankruptcy within five years of the credit report

•   Experienced repossession or foreclosure within five years of the credit report

•   Having charged-off a federal student loan within five years of the credit report

•   Experienced wage garnishment or a tax lien within the five years prior to the credit report

Parents with an adverse credit history who are denied a Parent PLUS Loan may be able to qualify for a Parent PLUS Loan if they add an endorser or provide supporting documentation to the U.S. Department of Education that indicates there are extenuating circumstances surrounding the adverse credit history.

Who Can Apply for a Parent PLUS Loan?

To apply for a Parent PLUS Loan, potential borrowers must be the biological, adoptive, or in certain situations the stepparent, of a dependent undergraduate student. The student must be enrolled in a participating school at least half-time.

Unless a grandparent has legally adopted the student, they are unable to borrow a Parent PLUS Loan.

Other Eligibility Criteria for Parent PLUS Loans

In addition to being the parent of the student and not having an adverse credit history, parent-borrowers also must meet the basic eligibility requirements for federal student aid, such as being a U.S. citizen or eligible non-citizen.

What If You Aren’t Eligible for a Parent PLUS Loan?

If you aren’t eligible for a Parent PLUS Loan, review the student loans, scholarships, and grants available to your undergraduate students. If these options are not enough to cover the cost of tuition and other expenses, you might consider borrowing a private parent student loan to help your child pay for their education.

Private student loans are awarded by private lenders based on personal financial factors such as income and credit score, among others.

Applying for a PLUS Loan

Before applying for a Parent PLUS Loan, ensure your child has completed their Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). Once this has been completed, you can apply for a Parent PLUS Loan. Typically, you’ll fill out an online application at StudentLoans.gov, though some schools have a different process and require you to request a loan through the institution’s financial aid office.

StudentLoans.gov has a list of all schools that allow you to apply through the website. If you have any questions, contact the financial aid office at your child’s school.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Pros and Cons of a Parent PLUS Loan

As with most financial decisions, there are pros and cons to Parent PLUS Loans.

Pros of a PLUS Loan

One of the biggest benefits of Parent PLUS Loans is that they allow parents to borrow up to the cost of attendance to help their child pay for college.

Another pro is that there are no minimum credit score requirements. While there is a credit check, so long as parents meet the adverse credit requirements, they stand a reasonably good chance of being approved for a Parent PLUS Loan.

When repaying Parent PLUS Loans, borrowers have a few different repayment options available to them, which can offer flexibility. PLUS Loans are eligible for the Standard, Graduated, or Extended Repayment Plans. And, if Parent PLUS Loans are consolidated into a Direct Consolidation Loan, they can be enrolled in an income-contingent repayment plan, which is one of the income-driven repayment plans available for federal student loans

Cons of a PLUS Loan

One negative is that Parent PLUS Loans cannot be transferred to the student borrower. They are the responsibility of the parents, and they are legally responsible for repaying the loan.

Parent PLUS Loans also have an origination fee of 4.228%.

Another con is that parents are expected to begin repayment as soon as the loan is disbursed. While it is possible to apply for a deferment, interest will continue to accrue during this time.

Private Student Loans

When evaluating private student loans vs. parent PLUS loans, generally, federal student loan options are a strong starting place for most borrowers. That’s because federal student loans come with borrower protections and often with lower interest rates. Students and parents who have exhausted their federal aid options may want to consider taking out loans from a private lender.

Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders to qualifying undergrads, graduate students, and parents. Student loans can be used to cover up to 100% of school-certified costs, which typically include things like tuition, books, supplies, room and board, food, and other education expenses.

The Takeaway

Parent PLUS Loans offer the flexibility to borrow up to the full cost of attendance, however, approval hinges on passing a basic credit check and meeting general federal aid criteria. Parents should weigh the responsibilities of borrowing carefully, including repayment terms, interest rates, and the potential impact on their financial future.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Does everyone automatically get approved for Parent PLUS Loans?

No, not everyone gets approved for a Parent PLUS Loan. In addition to being the parent of an undergraduate student and meeting basic eligibility requirements, the U.S. Department of Education requires that parent borrowers not have an adverse credit history in order to borrow a PLUS Loan.

Parents who are denied from borrowing a Parent PLUS Loan because of an adverse credit history may be able to add an endorser to their application or file paperwork with the Department of Education to prove there were or are extenuating circumstances related to their adverse credit history.

Are Parent PLUS Loans based primarily on income?

Parent PLUS Loans are not primarily based on income. Instead, eligibility is determined by a basic credit check to ensure the borrower has no adverse credit history. There is no minimum income requirement, but the borrower must demonstrate the ability to repay the loan, which may indirectly relate to income.

What is the maximum borrowable amount of Parent PLUS Loans?

Parent borrowers can borrow up to the full cost of attendance as defined by your child’s school, less any other financial aid your child has received.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.