Dec
14
2025
A young woman is sitting on the floor, looking at her phone near a laptop, wondering if she should pay off her car loan or student loans first.

Should I Pay Off My Car Loan or Student Loans First?

By | Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on Should I Pay Off My Car Loan or Student Loans First?

If you’re juggling a car loan and student loans, you might be wondering which debt to prioritize. While it’s important to keep up with minimum payments on all your loans, making extra payments on one of these types may help you save money on interest.

The decision of whether to pay off a car loan or student loans first ultimately depends on your personal financial situation. Here, we’ll look at the benefits of paying off each, what factors to consider, and how you can best decide which option is right for you.

Key Points

•   Looking at the interest rates and total cost of car loans and student loans can be a helpful way to compare them.

•   Prioritizing the loan with the highest interest rate can generally save borrowers the most money.

•   Federal student loans are more flexible than car loans, providing income-based repayment options and opportunities for potential loan forgiveness.

•   Interest on student loans may be tax deductible. New car loans may qualify for a tax break if purchased between 2025 and 2028.

•   Paying off a car loan first can prevent possible repossession of the car in the case of loan default.

Understanding Your Debt Types

First, it’s important to understand the difference between student loans and car loans. Student loans may be federal or private, and they might come with fixed or variable interest rates. They’re unsecured loans, meaning they’re not backed by collateral. Auto loans, on the other hand, are a secured form of debt.

Secured Debt

Secured debt is a type of loan backed by collateral, meaning the lender can seize the pledged asset if the borrower fails to repay.

Car loans are secured by your vehicle. If you fall behind on car loan payments, a lender can repossess your car. Car loans commonly have fixed interest rates and repayment terms of 36 to 84 months.

Unlike student loans, auto loans don’t usually offer much flexibility if you’re having trouble making payments. And car loan payments can be costly — the average car payment in 2025 is $745 a month for new cars. By comparison, the average student loan payment is estimated to be about $536 per month in 2025, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Unsecured Debt

Unsecured debt is a loan that isn’t backed by collateral. Both federal student loans and private student loans are unsecured forms of debt.

Federal student loans qualify for various benefits and plans that can help lower student loan payments, such as income-driven repayment, as well as programs to temporarily pause payments if needed, like deferment and forbearance. Federal student loans are also eligible for forgiveness programs such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Private student loans don’t have as many benefits as federal loans, but some private lenders will let you modify or postpone payments if you run into financial hardship. You might also explore refinancing student loans to see if you can qualify for a lower interest rate or more favorable terms that might help make your payments more manageable.

Factors to Consider When Prioritizing Debt

There are several things to think about when deciding whether to pay car or student loans first. Some of the main considerations include your loan’s interest rate, tax implications, repayment terms, and the impact on your credit score.

Interest Rates and Total Costs

It typically makes sense to pay off the loan with the highest cost of borrowing first. This usually means the loan with the highest interest rate. If your student loan has a rate of 5.00%, and your car loan has a rate of 10.00%, paying off the car loan would save you more money in the long run.

Along with the interest rate, consider whether the loan carries any other fees, such as a prepayment penalty. Student loans don’t charge penalties for prepayment, but a car loan might. Compare each loan’s annual percentage rate (APR), as this figure takes both interest and fees into account.

Tax Implications and Deductions

Another factor has to do with tax deductions. The student loan interest deduction allows you to deduct up to $2,500 a year in student loan interest from your taxable income, depending on your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI). At certain income limits, student loan tax deduction phase-outs begin. In 2025, if your MAGI is less than $85,000 a year if you’re a single filer, and $170,000 if you’re married and filing jointly, you can qualify for the full deduction. If you earn between $85,000 and $100,000 ($170,000 and $200,000 if married filing jointly), you can make a partial deduction.

Car loans may also qualify for a tax deduction. Beginning in the 2025 tax year, the new One, Big, Beautiful Bill Act permits taxpayers to deduct up to $10,000 in interest paid on qualifying auto loans — even if they use the standard deduction. This deduction applies only to new, U.S.-assembled vehicles purchased after December 31, 2024, and only for personal (not business) use. The benefit phases out for individuals with modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) over $100,000 (or $200,000 for joint filers).

Loan Terms and Repayment Periods

Student loans tend to have more flexible repayment terms than car loans. Federal student loan borrowers are eligible for various repayment plans, including the Standard Repayment Plan and income-driven repayment plans. Keep in mind that for new loans taken out on or after July 1, 2026, borrowers will be limited to the standard plan or the new Repayment Assistance Program (RAP).

Car loans don’t qualify for many options. You’ll often choose a repayment term of three to seven years and be expected to pay monthly on your agreed-upon rates and terms. If you can’t make payments, the lender can repossess your vehicle.

Impact on Credit Score and Financial Flexibility

Neither type of payoff is universally better for your credit score, as it depends on your situation. Paying off a car loan can boost your score by reducing installment debt and freeing up cash flow, but it may slightly lower your credit mix. Paying down student loans, which are typically long-term, can improve your payment history and lower your overall debt burden. Paying off either one should have a positive impact on your credit score.

It’s also important to consider your financial situation. If your student loan payment is higher, for example, you may want to pay that off first to free up more cash.

Recommended: Student Loan Consolidation vs Refinance

Benefits of Paying Off Car Loans First

Paying off a car loan before your student loan can have several advantages, especially since car loans don’t have as much repayment flexibility or offer any tax benefits for vehicles that are strictly for personal use. Here are some reasons to consider prioritizing your car loan over your student loans.

Eliminating Secured Debt

Defaulting on a car loan could lead to losing your car. The sooner you can pay off your secured car loan, the sooner you’ll own your car outright and you won’t have to worry about the possibility of car repossession.

Potential Savings on Interest

Car loans may come with higher interest rates than student loans, so paying off the auto loan first could lead to more savings. Keep in mind, though, that if you purchased a new car in 2025, you could qualify for the new car loan interest deduction. Savings on interest mostly applies to vehicles purchased in or before 2024, used vehicles, or foreign brand vehicles.

Let’s say, for example, that you owe $15,000 on a car loan at a 10.00% rate and a $15,000 student loan at a 5.00% rate, and that both loans have five years left on their repayment.

If you put an extra $100 per month toward your car loan, you’d save $1,232 on interest and get out of debt nearly a year and a half sooner. If you put that extra $100 toward your student loans, you’d also get out of debt about a year and a half sooner but you would save just $574 in interest charges. Our student loan payoff calculator can help you crunch the numbers on your student debt.

You could also consider refinancing your car loan for a better rate to help save on interest. This option might be worth exploring if interest rates are lower now than when you originally took out the loan.

Building Equity in Your Vehicle

The faster you pay down your car loan, the more equity you’ll hold in your vehicle. That means you’ll own more of your car outright, which could come in handy if you ever want to sell it. Plus, you’ll be less likely to end up underwater on your car loan, which can happen when the debt you owe on your vehicle exceeds what the vehicle is worth.

Lower Monthly Obligations and Insurance Costs

Paying off your car loan can significantly reduce your monthly financial obligations, freeing up room in your budget for savings, investments, or other expenses. Once the loan is gone, you’re no longer responsible for a sizable installment payment each month, which can improve overall cash flow. In addition, some lenders require comprehensive and collision insurance coverage for financed vehicles, meaning you may be able to lower your insurance costs once the car is fully paid off.

Advantages of Prioritizing Student Loans

Although it often makes sense to prepay a car loan before a student loan, there are certain advantages to paying off student loans first. Here are some scenarios where you could benefit from prepaying your education debt:

•   Your student loans have a variable rate: Some private student loans have a variable rate that can increase and make your borrowing costs unpredictable. If you’ve been dealing with a rising variable rate, you may want to pay off those loans as quickly as you can. You might also explore refinancing those loans, which could allow you to switch to a fixed (and potentially lower) interest rate.

•   You’re considering filing for bankruptcy: If you’re in dire financial straits, you might be looking into potentially erasing or restructuring your debts through bankruptcy. Although it’s possible to discharge student loans in bankruptcy, the process is notoriously difficult. It may be easier to discharge a car loan through bankruptcy than a student loan.

Access to Federal Loan Protections and Forgiveness

Federal student loans come with a variety of borrower protections, but you may not require any of them for managing your student loan debt. If you aren’t pursuing loan forgiveness, for instance, you might focus on paying off your federal loan debt.

Income-Driven Repayment Options

Federal student loans also come with income-driven repayment plans, where your monthly payments are based on your income and family size. If you aren’t using that benefit, it might make sense to prioritize paying off your student loans before your car loan.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

Develop a Debt Repayment Strategy

Once you’ve decided which loans to pay off first, it’s important to develop a strategy for repayment. Here are some steps to take.

Create a Budget and Debt Snowball

Start with making a budget so you have a clear sense of your income and expenses. Track your spending, and look for areas where you could cut back. By reducing your spending, you might find room in your budget to direct extra payments toward your debt.

There are debt pay-off strategies that can help. For example, with the debt snowball method, you pay off the loan with the smallest balance first. Then you work on paying off the next smallest loan and so on. The debt avalanche, in contrast, targets the loan with the highest interest rate first, and then the loan with the next highest interest rate, and it can save you the most money in the long run.

The debt snowball may not save you as much money as the debt avalanche, but it can be psychologically rewarding to pay off a debt in full before moving onto the next one.

Seek Additional Income Sources

After budgeting and cutting down on spending, you might explore ways to increase your income. This could mean going for a promotion and raise at work or finding a new job. You could also consider taking on a side hustle, such as driving for a ride-sharing service or doing freelance tutoring.

By setting up additional income streams, you’ll have more cash to put toward your loans and get out of debt faster.

Negotiate with Lenders

If you’re looking to modify payments or adjust your interest rate, try negotiating directly with your lender. Notify the lender that you’re having difficulty repaying the loan and see if they might be willing to work with you. Depending on the type of loan, the lender might offer a repayment plan or reduce the loan interest rate. Although there’s no guarantee of success, it’s worth a try.

Consider a Hybrid Approach to Paying Off Both Loans

A hybrid approach — paying more than the minimum on both your car loan and student loans — can be a smart strategy if you’re unsure which to prioritize. By splitting extra payments, you reduce both balances simultaneously, chip away at interest, and avoid neglecting one debt while focusing on the other. This method also preserves financial flexibility, allowing you to adjust your payoff strategy if your income, expenses, or interest rates change over time.

The Takeaway

While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer to whether you should pay off a car loan or a student loan first, paying off the loan with the highest interest rate can generally save you the most money. For many borrowers, that may be their car loan. If your student loans have high interest rates, you might consider refinancing your student loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is it better to pay off higher interest debt first?

Paying off high-interest debt first usually makes the most financial sense, since it will save you more money in the long run. However, it’s important to keep up with the minimum payments on all your debts so you don’t end up in delinquency or default.

Can I deduct student loan interest on my taxes?

It depends on your income. The student loan interest deduction lets you deduct the interest you pay on student loans, up to $2,500 a year if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $85,000 for single filers and $170,000 if you’re married and filing jointly. If you earn between $85,000 and $100,000 ($170,000 and $200,000 if married filing jointly), you can make a partial deduction. Anything more than that and you cannot take the student loan interest deduction.

Can I claim car loan interest on my taxes?

Yes, you may be able to claim a deduction for car loan interest starting 2025, but only under certain conditions. The loan must be for a new, U.S.-assembled vehicle purchased for personal use, and the deduction is capped at $10,000 per year. This temporary benefit applies through tax year 2028, and you’re eligible whether you itemize or take the standard deduction.

What happens if I default on my car loan or student loans?

A car loan is secured by your vehicle, and if you default on the loan, the lender can repossess your car. Student loans are unsecured, so a lender can’t take your personal property. However, the government can garnish your wages, tax refunds, and Social Security benefits if you default on a federal student loan. Defaulting on private and federal student loans can also damage your credit, and a private lender could potentially take you to court to try to collect the money.

Can paying off a car loan early hurt your credit score?

Paying off a car loan early may cause a small, temporary dip in your credit score because it closes an active installment account and slightly reduces your credit mix. However, the impact is usually minor, and becoming debt-free often outweighs the short-term change in your score.

Should I refinance my car loan or student loans before paying them off?

Refinancing your car loan or student loans before paying them off can be beneficial if you qualify for a lower interest rate or better terms. Lower monthly payments or reduced interest costs can free up cash and make repayment more manageable. However, compare fees, credit requirements, and federal loan benefits before refinancing.

Photo credit: iStock/damircudic

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Dec
14
2025

Does an MBA Degree Increase Your Salary?

By | Going to College, Money & Life, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on Does an MBA Degree Increase Your Salary?

Earning an MBA, or a Masters of Business Administration, degree can increase your salary, teach you specialized skills, and provide you with new career opportunities. But getting your MBA is expensive, with an average cost of $62,600 for a two-year program versus $51,740 for a master’s degree in general at a public school. A degree from a top-tier school can be considerably more, with tuition and living expenses totaling $200,000 for the program.

Just how big of an MBA pay increase you’ll get in return depends on a number of factors, including the school you attend, the field you’re in, and your previous work experience. Here’s what to know about an MBA salary increase and how much you might expect to receive.

Key Points

•   MBA graduates may earn 70% more than those with a bachelor’s degree.

•   The median starting salary for MBA grads may range from $85,000 to $120,000, which is much higher than the average for bachelor’s degree holders.

•   The salary boost from an MBA varies significantly by industry — graduates in finance, technology, consulting, health care, legal, and manufacturing tend to earn very different post-MBA pay.

•   Your MBA salary potential is strongly influenced by the prestige of your school, your previous work experience, and how specialized your MBA program is.

•   Ways to pay for your MBA include student loans, grants, scholarships, and tuition reimbursement. You can also refinance your undergrad loans to possibly lower your payment.

Value of an MBA Degree

An MBA degree can make you more marketable to employers, which can in turn help you land a better job and a higher salary, research shows. And while earning your degree can come with a hefty price tag, taking out MBA loans is one option to help you pay for it.

The median starting salary of recent MBA graduates in the U.S. ranges from $85,000 to $120,000. That’s significantly more than the $68,680 starting salary of grads with a bachelor’s degree. Knowing how much you might earn could help you determine if an MBA is worth it.

An MBA can also help you advance in your career. MBA grads typically perform better and move up the ladder faster than other employees. That places them in high demand in the workplace, and 37% of employers plan to hire more MBA graduates in 2025 (up from 17%).

Average Salary Increase with an MBA

MBA graduates may earn up to 70% more than those with just a bachelor’s degree, assuming an entry level salary of $120,000 for MBA grads and $70,000 for those with a bachelor’s degree.

However, the amount your salary might increase once you have an MBA depends on the field you’re in. Here’s a closer look.

Salary By Industry and Job Function

The following industries tend to pay well for those who have earned an MBA, making them some of the best jobs for MBA graduates.

Industry Median Annual Salary
Finance $175,000
Technology $162,750
Consulting $190,000
Health Care $163,000
Legal $225,000
Manufacturing $165,000
Entrepreneurship & Startups $151,200

Finance

Many MBA grads pursue a career in finance, and it can be lucrative. The average salary for an individual with an MBA in finance is $175,000, but the amount can be more than $250,000 annually depending on your position.

Technology

Another hot field for those with an MBA is technology, especially as AI becomes more prevalent. The average salary for MBA grads in tech is $162,750 a year. However, your MBA salary increase could run higher still and may even include a signing bonus.

Consulting

Those who work as consultants and have their MBA average about $190,000 annually, but a consultant’s salary may go up dramatically within a few years, especially if they work at a big firm.

Health Care

Health care management is a popular job for MBA graduates. The average earnings are $163,000 per year. Top earners can make over $200,000 per year, but those with less experience may make less than a six figure salary.

Legal

MBA graduates working in the legal field earn a median annual salary of about $225,000. Job title matters, though, with those working as general counselors earning more than as general attorneys.

Manufacturing

MBA graduates in the manufacturing field earn a median annual salary of $165,000, demonstrating the industry’s strong demand for leaders with advanced operational and strategic expertise. Job titles include industrial production manager, purchasing manager, general manager, and senior operations leader.

Entrepreneurship and Startups

MBA graduates in the entrepreneurship and startups field earn a median annual salary of $151,200. However, this can vary substantially. Those just starting out typically earn much less, whereas the income potential for successful business owners could be unlimited.

Factors Influencing MBA Salary Potential

In addition to the field you choose to work in, how much you’ll earn after getting your degree is influenced by such things as the MBA program you choose and your previous work history and salary.

These are the five major factors that can affect MBA salary potential.

School Reputation and Rankings

Although it’s likely to be pricier, going to a top-rated school to get your MBA can pay off in multiple ways. These schools tend to have robust networking programs and employer recruitment opportunities. Some colleges may help prospective graduates find internships and jobs. Also, grads from top 10 schools tend to earn more than those who attend other programs.

Before applying to an MBA program, do your research to see where recent alumni have ended up and which companies have recruitment relationships with the school. For instance, certain coveted employers might always attend a particular school’s job fairs. If a university has connections to companies you might be interested in working at, you may want to apply to their MBA program.

Recommended: Why Accredited MBAs Are Important

Specialization and Concentration

Every MBA program offers different classes, internships, and hands-on opportunities, and it’s important to look for ones tailored to your goals and career path. Choose a program with specialized concentrations in the field you’re most interested in. For instance, some MBA programs specialize in health care while others focus on finance.

If you’re currently in a field that you want to pivot out of — moving from marketing to consulting, say — an MBA could help with career change without going back to an entry-level job.

Work Experience and Performance

The more work experience you have, the more likely you are to score a higher salary once you get an MBA. This is especially true if that experience is relevant to the area of study you’re pursuing. Most people going for their MBA have about five years of experience on the job. And some MBA programs require students to have a certain number of years of work experience before they apply.

Networking Opportunities and Alumni Connections

Strong networking opportunities and access to a well-established alumni network can significantly influence your MBA salary potential. Business schools with active alumni communities provide valuable connections to hiring managers, industry leaders, and recruiters, often opening doors to high-paying roles that might not be publicly advertised. These networks can also offer mentorship, referrals, and insider knowledge that help you strategically position yourself in competitive job markets.

Internship and Recruiting Access

Many top business schools have strong relationships with leading employers who actively recruit MBA students for high-paying internships that often lead to full-time job offers. These internships provide crucial hands-on experience, skill development, and exposure to different industries, all of which enhance your marketability.

Recommended: MBA Refinancing

Choosing the Right MBA Program

It’s important to find an MBA program that fits your interests and goals. Look for programs that offer concentrations in the areas and fields you want to pursue. Then review the curriculum and the courses offered to make sure they appeal to you.

In addition, learn where graduates of the MBA program have ended up. What companies do they work for and what kinds of jobs do they have? You might even reach out to ask how they felt about the program and if they would recommend it.

Location

Where the school is located is also a prime consideration. If you’re working and going to school at the same time, you’ll need to find a program in your area. You could also explore top online MBA programs if you want to take advantage of a particular school’s offerings when you’re unable to attend it in person. These programs tend to cost less than in-person ones, but you may miss out on networking opportunities.

If you’re a full-time student and you have the opportunity to move to attend school, you could choose an MBA program near the area where you hope to work. For instance, if you’d like to be employed in Silicon Valley, a school nearby might be a good choice for you. It may be easier to get an internship there as well as a job after graduation.

Cost

Of course, the cost of an MBA program is likely to be one of the most important factors in your decision. Beyond the tuition, find out the true cost of getting an MBA at any school you’re interested in. This includes living expenses, books, transportation, and so on.

Delivery Format (Online vs On-Campus vs Executive MBA)

In addition to location and cost, you need to consider how you want to learn the information. Some people learn best in a classroom environment where they can ask questions and interact with classmates face-to-face. Others prefer online learning where they can go at their own pace and learn the information on their own time.

Executive MBAs (EMBAs) are typically part-time and hybrid, with a mix of online classes, in-person modules, and intensive residential sessions. Most students can still work full-time while pursuing an EMBA.

How to Pay for Your MBA

There are a number of ways to pay for your MBA, such as student loans, scholarships, grants, employer sponsorships, and more.

Student Loans

You may want to consider both federal and private student loans. Federal loans include Direct PLUS Loans for graduate students from the Education Department. However, those are being eliminated for new borrowers on July 1, 2026.

Borrowers will have to rely on Direct Unsubsidized Loans moving forward. Starting July 1, 2026, borrowing is capped at $20,500 for graduate students, with a lifetime aggregate limit of $100,000.

Students can also rely on private student loans. Private graduate loans may have fixed or variable rates, and are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Be aware, though, that with private student loans, you will not have access to the same federal protections and programs you would with federal loans, including income-driven repayment plans.

Scholarships, Grants, and Fellowships for MBA Students

Scholarships, grants, and fellowships are some of the most valuable funding sources for MBA students because they do not need to be repaid. Many business schools offer merit-based awards to applicants who demonstrate academic excellence, leadership potential, or significant professional achievement. These programs can cover anywhere from a portion of tuition to the full cost of attendance, making them highly competitive but extremely worthwhile.

Employer Sponsorships and Tuition Reimbursement

Employer sponsorships and tuition reimbursement programs can be ideal for professionals who plan to keep working while pursuing their degree. Many companies provide partial or full tuition coverage as part of their employee development initiatives, seeing it as an investment in building stronger leaders and more skilled teams. For working students, this support can make an MBA far more affordable without taking on significant debt.

However, employer-assisted education typically comes with conditions that are important to understand upfront. Many employers require a commitment to stay with the company for a certain period after graduation, and leaving early may result in repaying some or all of the funds.

It’s best to ask your employer what they cover and what the expected commitment is from you prior to making a decision.

Recommended: Average Salary by State

The Takeaway

Earning an MBA may help you fulfill your career dreams and earn a higher salary. The degree could increase your salary by as much as 70%, depending on such variables as the school you attend and the field you work in. But getting an MBA can be costly, averaging more than $60,000 for a two-year program, and up to $200,000 for top-tier schools.

If you decide that earning an MBA makes sense for you, there are ways to help cover the costs and develop a solid budget. You can explore all options, including scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans, as well as refinancing your existing loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is the average starting salary with an MBA?

The median starting salary with an MBA ranges from $85,000 to $120,000. That’s far higher than the $68,680 starting salary of graduates with a bachelor’s degree.

Is an online MBA worth the investment?

Online programs offer greater flexibility and are typically less expensive than in-school programs. However, with an online program, you may not have access to all possible networking opportunities or the opportunity to speak with professors face to face. You may also feel less connected to the school and the overall experience.

How long does it take to recoup MBA program costs?

How long it takes to recoup MBA program costs is different for everyone, depending on the price of the program and the salary increase they enjoy after earning their degree. In general, though, it takes grads of two-year full-time MBA programs about three and a half years of working to recoup the cost. Those who enroll in online MBA programs recoup the cost in about two and a half years of work.

What factors most affect post-MBA salary?

Post-MBA salary is most affected by factors such as the reputation of the business school, the student’s pre-MBA work experience, the chosen concentration or specialization, and the industry and location of employment. Networking opportunities and internships during the program also play a significant role.

Do all MBA programs lead to higher salaries?

Not all MBA programs guarantee higher salaries. The impact on earnings depends on the program’s reputation, the student’s pre-MBA experience, the chosen specialization, and the job market. Top-tier programs and relevant industry experience often lead to better job opportunities and higher salaries.

Photo credit: iStock/Xavier Lorenzo

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Dec
14
2025
An aerial view of college graduates in black caps with red tassels in a crowded ceremony, receiving advice on college graduates entering the real world.

33 Pieces of Advice for College Graduates Entering the Real World

By | Fresh Out of School, Life & Career, student_loan | Comments Off on 33 Pieces of Advice for College Graduates Entering the Real World

Woo-hoo! You have your degree, perhaps a job offer, a place to live with a chill roommate, and you’ve found your favorite cafe where the cold brew is just right. Life is great, right?

Even if you don’t have all of the items above checked off, starting your independent, post-school life is an exciting time, and it’s a moment to learn all sorts of adulting skills.

To help you with that, here are 33 things to consider, learn, or do to help you as you discover everything from how to speak up in meetings to how to find an in-network doctor. Read on for tips for joining the real world and finessing your finances, career, and personal life.

Key Points

•   Creating a budget to track income and expenses is one of the most important things you can do as a new grad entering the workforce.

•   Start saving for retirement as soon as you can. It leverages the power of compound interest, allowing even small contributions to grow significantly over time.

•   Build a professional network by attending industry events, joining online groups, and connecting with alumni to open doors for career opportunities.

•   Stay competitive in your field by pursuing ongoing education and certifications, which can enhance your skills and job prospects.

•   If your student loan payments are too high, consider refinancing them. This could offer you lower monthly payments or a lower interest rate.

1. Tackle Your Overall Financial Situation

Your finances tend to get more complicated as you get older. At its most basic, though, understanding your financial situation means knowing your credit score, taking stock of your outstanding debts, figuring out ways to pay off student loans (if you haven’t already), and understanding what your monthly bills are.

💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

2. Embrace a Budget

Here’s another bit of advice for college grads: Once you know how much money you have, owe, and make, it’s time to figure out your budget. Even if you have one already, post-graduation is a perfect time to reconsider your budget and make updates as needed. Never made one before? The popular 50/30/20 budget can be a smart start.

Recommended: Types of Budgeting Strategies and Methods

3. Learn About Job Perks

No matter if your job is still shiny and new or an old hat at this point, it’s good to take time to review your employee handbook for perks you may have overlooked. Check out your company’s retirement plan types and health insurance plans. You’ll also want to review potential bonuses and perks, such as free gym memberships, commuting stipends, and the like.

4. Start Saving for Retirement

Seriously? Yes! This may not be the most fun thing to review (and likely wasn’t part of your college advice), but your future self will thank you. Take time to learn about a 401(k) plan that may be available at work and hopefully enroll. You want to at least contribute enough to get any company match, which is like free money.

No job yet or retirement plan you qualify for? Spend a bit of time learning about the different kinds of IRAs.

5. Evaluate Your Housing Costs

Depending on your location, it can be hard to find affordable housing or even a job if your industry isn’t hot in your market. Before signing on the dotted line, consider how much home you can afford to rent. It can be expensive to live alone; having roommates can be a great way to save money.

6. Check Your Social Media

Even if you already have a job lined up, you may want to take stock of your social media. A professional online presence may help prevent current or future employers from second-guessing about hiring you. Those wild nights out with friends definitely don’t need to be broadcast via an account that’s public.

Recommended: College Graduation Rates

7. Network

Networking is crucial to helping you achieve your career goals. Whether through industry conferences or social media sites like LinkedIn, it’s smart to stay connected with professionals in your industry to get career advice and learn about job openings you may be the perfect fit for.

8. Schedule Some “You” Time

Scheduling dedicated “you” time after graduating college helps you decompress, recharge, and adjust to the new pressures of adult life. It also creates space for reflection, allowing you to set healthy routines and stay grounded as you navigate major transitions.

9. Start an Emergency Fund

Once you have a steady income, it’s wise to start an emergency fund, perhaps by a recurring automatic transfer into savings. Start slow and steady, and aim to build up to at least three to six months’ worth of living expenses in the bank. This will help protect you if you have a major expense or job loss.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

10. Find Your Medical Team

This tip is especially important if you’ve moved to a different state or city. Out-of-network bills can be costly, so having a doctor and knowing which hospitals are in-network can help you save money and stress in the long run. Ask coworkers, do online research, and don’t forget to explore where the nearest and best urgent care centers are.

11. Snag a First-Aid Kit and Emergency Bag

This may sound like your parents or grandparents talking, but no one sees an accident or disaster coming. You could get burned cooking brunch one Saturday, or a major storm could sweep through and leave you without power.

Store-bought first aid kits may be good starting points, but extra bandages, allergy relief pills, antacids, and other over-the-counter medicines will take your kit to the next level.

For an emergency go-bag, consider packing at least three days’ worth of clothes, a mini first aid kit, cash, a flashlight, and other provisions you think you (and your pets or loved ones) may need if you need to leave your home in a rush.

12. Consider Life Insurance

If your employer offers life insurance as a benefit and you’re supporting family members, it may be worth considering. Understanding life insurance policies can help you make the right decision for you. Even if you decide you don’t need it right now, you’ll be better prepared to sign up when the time is right.

💡 Quick Tip: If you have student loans with variable rates, you may want to consider refinancing to secure a fixed rate in case rates rise. But if you’re willing to take a risk to potentially save on interest — and will be able to pay off your student loans quickly — you might consider a variable rate.

13. Dive into Hobbies

It’s healthy to have interests outside of your career. If you’re wondering what to do after college besides work, you can learn to play instruments, sing, run, join a local soccer team, play games online, or enjoy any other hobby that helps you unwind and relax. Or maybe you’ll want to give back and spend some time planting at a local park or prepping meals at a soup kitchen. Find some passions and take the time to pursue them.

14. Tackle Your Taxes

If you’re employed (full-time, part-time, seasonally, side hustle, etc.), it’s time to learn how to prepare for tax season, which can help you avoid filing them late. Whenever you get an important piece of paperwork that’ll affect your taxes (such as W2s, charitable contribution receipts, or even home office receipts), you can put these in a safe place so you’re ready to go come tax time.

Then, determine if you’ll do your taxes yourself (say, with tax software) or work with an income tax preparer to get your return in on time.

15. Find Your Work-Life Balance

Each person has their own idea for work-life balance. If you’re not sure what yours is, consider taking the first few months on the job to figure that out. Being a good employee, for instance, doesn’t have to mean being the first person at the office in the morning and the last one out at night. If you feel tired or overwhelmed, it may be time to dig into and renegotiate those work-life boundaries.

16. Master Basic Home Repairs

Home repair costs can add up (especially as the years unfurl). You could save money by doing them yourself, especially if or when you own your own place and don’t have a landlord to pay for those costs. Problems such as a clogged sink, broken light switch, and dripping shower head may be easier than you think to fix.

If you do have a landlord, you might even get a discount on your rent by making simple repairs yourself. Just be sure to get a signed agreement from your landlord outlining how that will work.

17. Be Smart About Subscriptions

Monthly subscriptions add up over time, and it’s easy to forget how many you have going at a given moment. Consider looking at what you’re actually subscribed to. Do you really need Max, Hulu, Peacock, and Netflix, or could you save on streaming services by dropping one (or two)? And do you really need so many gym passes and coffee clubs? Take a closer look and see if you can cut back.

18. Learn to Cook

Takeout is great, but you could save money on food and healthy up your meals if you cook at home. It’s also helpful to plan your groceries ahead of time to avoid overspending and food waste. Plus, it’s a fun pursuit with loads of free recipes and cooking videos available online. Invite a friend over and make it a social occasion.

19. Speak Up in Meetings

If you think you don’t have much to add to the conversation, agreeing with what someone has said — and tacking on an extra thought — can be a way to participate and not feel like a wallflower.

20. Tweak Your Sleep Hygiene

Getting enough high-quality sleep can be a key contributor to your wellness. Going to sleep around the same time every night can help to ensure you get enough rest so you can make good decisions and keep healthy habits. And here’s a reminder that taking your mobile device to bed with you is likely to lead to an hour or more of rabbit holes that rob you of your rest.

21. Start Investing

The idea of investing may sound intimidating, but you don’t have to be a Wall Street wolf to invest. Many rookies start small. Learn more about investing in your 20s and perhaps open an account.

22. Find a Mentor

If there’s someone higher up the ladder at your workplace with whom you click and who offers great guidance, ask them out for coffee to learn more about how their career progressed and see what advice they might share. You can also look for guidance via a professional group; you might find a mentor at a summit or similar event.

Mentors can often help you navigate your workplace, offer advice, and keep you motivated and sane when things get stressful. They also have contacts that may be helpful for you to know.

23. Change Your Mind

Many people end up with jobs outside of what they studied, even after getting a master’s or MBA. If this turns out to be the case for you, just know that people can change their minds and that it’s okay to switch paths.

Recommended: Benefits of Returning to School

24. Get Help

Unemployment, Medicaid, and other social nets exist for a reason. There are going to be choppy waters, and these services are meant to help. Using them because you got laid off or furloughed isn’t shameful. And if you can’t find employment, that’s another reason to get support versus staying silent and toughing it out.

25. Put Home Maintenance on Your Calendar

When was the last time you cleaned your dryer vents? Do you know how to change the filter in your HVAC? Avoiding these kinds of things for too long can result in big maintenance bills — and potentially be a safety hazard. Not sure what to clean? Check out a house maintenance list and put reminders in your mobile device’s calendar.

26. Travel

Hopping on a plane and traveling to far-flung places can get more difficult as you become older. It can be harder to take time off work, and perhaps you’ll have a family, meaning you will need a bigger travel budget. Now, when you’re young and probably okay with “roughing it,” it’s possible to travel cheap!

27. Learn to Say No

An important life skill is learning how to say no. Don’t want to go out for drinks? Can’t finish that report by Monday? Your best bet may be to just be honest. Taking on too much may only backfire, so learning to say no without feeling guilty can be important for your mental health and work-life balance.

28. Avoid Lifestyle Creep

Lifestyle creep is the situation in which the more your income increases, the more you spend. While a pay raise may mean you can splurge a bit, if you wind up renting a bigger house, leasing a luxury car, and treating yourself to a week in Tulum, you could wind up in the hole. Instead, treat yourself within reason, and plow more money into savings, such as for a down payment on a future home.

Recommended: 9 Tips for Finding the Best Deals Online

29. Outfit Your Home Office

Are you going to be working from home for some or all of your week? Having ergonomic, comfortable, and functional furniture can help keep your back and neck from hurting and your mind from getting distracted. Don’t just perch on the couch or in bed with your laptop. Scan home office ideas if you’re in need of some inspiration.

30. Give Back

You’re joining the ranks of adults, so do the right thing and find a way to contribute and help others. Maybe you can spend some time on the weekend at a Habitat for Humanity site or make a charitable donation to a favorite cause.

31. Understand Student Loan Repayment Options

Understanding your student loan repayment options sets yourself up for financial stability after graduation. Consider income-driven repayment plans, which adjust your monthly payments based on your income and family size, consolidating your federal loans into a single, simplified payment, or refinancing your loans — especially if you have strong credit — to potentially secure a lower interest rate.

32. Set Career Goals and Revisit Them Annually

Setting clear career goals helps you stay focused, motivated, and intentional as you navigate life after graduation. Reviewing these goals each year allows you to adjust based on new experiences, changing interests, and evolving opportunities, ensuring your career trajectory stays aligned with who you are and where you want to go.

Recommended: Tips for Applying for Graduate School

33. Learn the Basics of Insurance (Health, Renters, Auto)

Learning the basics of insurance is an important part of stepping into financial adulthood. Understanding how health insurance works helps you choose a plan that fits both your medical needs and your budget, while renters insurance protects your belongings and provides liability coverage in case of accidents. Auto insurance ensures you’re protected financially if you’re involved in a car accident or experience vehicle damage.

The Takeaway

Your post-college years can be exciting and fun but also a bit confusing and challenging at times. Start with a few items on this list, and work your way through to build your life skills, launch your career, and manage your money confidently.

And if your student loan payments are getting in the way of you living your best post-college life, you may want to consider refinancing your student loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How long does it take to get a job after college on average?

It typically takes graduates three to six months to find a job after college. However, recent grads reportedly face tougher economic conditions and less employer demand, extending their search beyond six months. Networking, internships, and a well-crafted resume can help expedite the process.

What is the average salary for college graduates?

The average starting salary for college graduates holding a bachelor’s degree is $68,680 in 2025. Engineering and computer science graduates often earn higher starting salaries, while those in humanities and social sciences may start lower. Experience and location also play significant roles.

What’s the average age of a college graduate?

The average age of a college graduate is around 24 years old for those who complete their degree right after high school. However, this can vary widely depending on factors like part-time study, career breaks, and returning to education later in life. Many nontraditional students graduate in their 30s or even 40s.

What percent of college graduates go back to school?

About 14% of the population holds an advanced degree, such as a master’s degree or professional certification. This varies by field and career goals, with higher rates in fields like medicine, law, and academia. Continuing education can enhance career prospects and personal development.

What percent of college graduates use their degree?

A recent study found that more than half of college graduates are working in fields that do not require a degree. However, this can vary by field, with higher usage rates in specialized professions like engineering and health care. Factors like job market conditions and personal career choices also influence whether a degree is directly applied.

Photo credit: iStock/Rattankun Thongbun

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Dec
14
2025

Are Student Loans Secured or Unsecured?

By | Going to College, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on Are Student Loans Secured or Unsecured?

Student loans are a type of financial aid option that lets you borrow a lump sum of money upfront that you’ll repay over time later, with interest. Some students are unclear whether a student loan is a secured or unsecured debt.

Both federal and private student loans are considered an unsecured form of debt. Keep reading to learn more on secured loans versus unsecured loans, pros and cons of each, and why student loans are considered an unsecured debt.

Key Points

•   Student loans are unsecured debt, meaning you don’t need to provide any collateral like a home or car when borrowing.

•   Secured loans are backed by assets, which reduces risk for the lender and can result in lower interest rates.

•   Unsecured loans rely on creditworthiness, so lenders evaluate your income, credit history, and financial stability instead of collateral.

•   Federal student loans have unique protections, including income-driven repayment plans and forgiveness options not typically available with other unsecured debt.

•   Managing your unsecured student loan debt wisely — such as making in-school interest-only payments — can prevent interest capitalization and lower long-term costs.

What Are Secured Loans?

A secured loan is a type of debt that requires borrowers to provide the lender with an asset of value to back the loan. This asset is called collateral. Collateral could be your home, your car, other property that has monetary value, a savings account, jewelry, and more. The type of collateral you put up is stated in the loan agreement.

If a borrower defaults on their loan and doesn’t pay it back, the lender can take actions to seize possession of the collateral. It then uses the proceeds from the sale of the collateral to recover the unpaid debt.

Common Examples of Secured Debt

Common types of secured loans include:

•   Mortgage loans

•   Home equity loans

•   Auto loans

•   Some personal loans

Lenders typically view secured loans as less risky to their bottom line since the promised collateral offers them at least some financial protection. In turn, secured loans might offer lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans.

Certain secured loans are also designed as accessible financing for individuals whose credit doesn’t qualify for an unsecured loan.

What Are Unsecured Loans?

An unsecured loan is an installment loan that doesn’t require an asset or collateral upfront to secure the debt. Since this type of loan doesn’t offer an asset-based guarantee to the lender, the borrower must demonstrate a strong likelihood that they’ll repay the debt.

A positive and extensive credit history, consistent and sufficient income, and low credit utilization are some markers that lenders use to determine how risky a borrower is for an unsecured loan. Additionally, since lenders don’t have access to collateral to fall back on in the event of default, unsecured loans generally have higher interest rates.

Credit cards, some personal loans, and private student loans are considered unsecured loans.

Why Most Student Loans Are Unsecured

Most student loans are unsecured because lenders do not require collateral to provide the funds. This allows students without significant assets to access the funds needed for tuition, fees, and living expenses, making higher education more accessible to a broader population.

Federal student loans, in particular, are designed to be accessible and flexible, so they are always unsecured. The government assumes the risk of lending, providing protections like income-driven repayment and deferment options that wouldn’t be feasible if loans were tied to collateral. Private lenders also issue unsecured student loans to allow students to finance their education without requiring property or other assets, though interest rates and approval criteria may vary.

Pros and Cons of Secured vs Unsecured Loans

Secured and unsecured loans have their own advantages and downsides. Before signing a loan agreement, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each option.

Secured Loans Unsecured Loans
Pros
  • More accessible for certain borrowers (higher approval odds)
  • May offer lower interest rates
  • Might qualify for larger loan amount
  • Certain loans might qualify for tax deductions
  • No risk of lost collateral
  • Application process might be more straightforward
  • Might offer convenient features or perks
  • Student loans might qualify for tax benefits
Cons
  • Collateral required upfront
  • Risk losing collateral if you default
  • More stringent borrowing criteria
  • Interest rates may be higher

Risk to Borrower and Lender

Secured loans are riskier to the borrower than to the lender. For borrowers, failing to make payments can result in the loss of the asset used as security, potentially causing financial hardship. For lenders, collateral reduces the risk of total loss, since they can repossess or sell the asset to recover funds if the borrower defaults. This security often allows lenders to offer lower interest rates compared with unsecured loans.

Unsecured loans, including student loans, pose different risks for both parties. Borrowers face the consequences of default through damaged credit scores, collections, and potential legal action, but they do not risk losing specific assets. Lenders, however, bear a higher risk since there is no collateral to recover if a borrower fails to repay. To offset this increased risk, unsecured loans often carry higher interest rates, stricter approval requirements, or reliance on cosigners to ensure repayment.

Interest Rate Differences

Interest rates for secured and unsecured loans differ primarily due to the level of risk each type of loan poses to the lender. Secured loans are backed by collateral, which reduces the lender’s risk and often results in lower interest rates.

When it comes to student loans, federal student loans often have lower interest rates than private unsecured loans because they’re backed by the federal government, which reduces lender risk.

However, secured loans (like auto or mortgage loans) still tend to have even lower interest rates overall because they’re backed by collateral. So federal student loans fall in between: lower than many unsecured loans, but typically higher than secured loans.

Recommended: What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

How Federal Loans Differ From Typical Debt

Both federal loans and private education loans are unsecured debt. However, federal loans have significant perks and protections that private student loans don’t offer.

Unlike private student loans that require a minimum credit score or cosigner, most federal student loans don’t require a credit check or a cosigner to qualify for a loan. The Direct PLUS Loan is the only federal loan that requires a credit check, but borrowers with adverse credit can still access a Direct PLUS Loan by completing a few additional steps.

Federal loan rates are fixed, meaning your monthly payment won’t change throughout your repayment term. With federal Direct Subsidized Loans, the Department of Education pays for interest that accrues while you’re in school. Conversely, federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans start accruing interest once the loan is disbursed.

You’ll also have access to a range of repayment options, including income-driven repayment (IDR) plans and student loan forgiveness programs that cancel a portion of your student debt after meeting minimum program requirements.

Lack of Collateral but Strong Repayment Enforcement

Federal student loans come with unusually strong repayment enforcement compared with other types of debt. Even without an asset to seize, the federal government can use powerful tools — such as wage garnishment, tax refund withholding, and Social Security benefit offsets — to collect on defaulted loans. Unlike many other unsecured debts, federal student loans are also difficult to discharge in bankruptcy, which further strengthens repayment expectations.

Options for Deferment, Forbearance, and Forgiveness

Federal student loan deferment allows borrowers to temporarily pause payments during certain qualifying situations, such as unemployment, economic hardship, or enrollment in school at least half-time. During deferment, interest does not accrue on subsidized loans, which helps prevent balances from growing while borrowers regain financial stability. Unsubsidized loans, however, will continue to accrue interest, even though payments are paused. Note that under the “Big, Beautiful Bill,” loans made after July 1, 2027 are no longer eligible for deferments based on unemployment or economic hardship.

Student loan forbearance is another option for borrowers who need temporary relief but do not qualify for deferment. General and mandatory forbearances pause payments for a limited period, but interest accrues on all federal loan types, which can significantly increase the total cost of the loan if left unpaid.

And finally, federal forgiveness programs offer long-term solutions for borrowers who meet certain employment or repayment criteria. Options such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) can eliminate remaining loan balances after a set number of qualifying payments. These programs provide a pathway to manageable repayment and potential debt relief, especially for borrowers working in public service, nonprofit roles, or those whose income makes standard repayment plans challenging.

Managing Your Student Loan Debt

Getting a handle on your unsecured student loan debt can feel challenging as you balance other areas of your life. Below are a few strategies to help you manage your student loans:

•  Make in-school interest-only payments. If you can afford to, consider paying off the monthly interest that accrues while your loan is on in-school deferment. This applies to both unsubsidized federal loans and private loans. Making these small but meaningful interest payments can help you avoid interest capitalization (i.e., paying interest on interest) later.

•  Track when your loan payments are due. Be aware of your loan due dates and minimum payments each month. Late payments or missing a payment altogether can have a negative effect on your credit score, since loan repayment history is reported to the major credit bureaus.

•  See if you qualify for loan forgiveness or loan repayment assistance. The Department of Education offers a few forgiveness and cancellation programs for eligible borrowers with qualifying loans, like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program for government and nonprofit employees. Some states also offer loan repayment assistance programs to workers in certain professions, like health care, social work, and law.

•  Reach out to your loan servicer or lender. If you’re struggling to make your student loan payment, your loan servicer or lender is your best resource. They can guide you through relief options that are accessible to you, whether that’s getting on a different repayment plan or temporary forbearance.

Choosing the Right Repayment Plan

Choosing the right repayment plan can help you effectively manage student loan debt because it directly impacts your monthly payments, total interest costs, and long-term financial stability. The best plan aligns with your income, career goals, and budget, helping you stay current on payments while avoiding unnecessary financial strain.

Options for student loan repayment include a standard plan, an income-driven option, or refinancing or consolidating your loans. Selecting the right structure can make repayment more manageable and prevent your balance from growing due to accrued interest or missed payments.

Refinancing or Consolidating Loans

Borrowers can also consider refinancing or consolidating their student loans. With a student loan refinance, you replace one or more existing loans with a new loan — typically from a private lender — that may offer a lower interest rate, reduced monthly payment, or different repayment term. This option can save money over time, especially for borrowers with strong credit, but it also means giving up federal protections if federal loans are refinanced.

Consolidation, on the other hand, is a federal program that combines multiple federal student loans into a single Direct Consolidation Loan. While student loan consolidation generally won’t lower your interest rate, it can simplify repayment and may help borrowers regain eligibility for certain federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment or loan forgiveness programs.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

The Takeaway

Both federal and private student loans are categorized as unsecured debt because they do not require collateral such as a car or house. With federal student loans, you gain access to unique protections that typical unsecured private student loans don’t offer.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Are student loans considered secured or unsecured?

Student loans are considered unsecured debt, meaning they don’t require collateral from you as a condition of securing the loan. Since there’s no collateral tied to the loan, if you default on the debt, the lender might choose to take you to court in an attempt to collect some or all of the debt.

Is it possible to get a secured student loan?

It may be possible to get a secured student loan, though it’s uncommon. Some private lenders may offer secured education loans that require collateral, such as a savings account or certificate of deposit. These loans can offer lower interest rates, but borrowers risk losing the pledged asset if they fail to repay.

How are federal student loans different from private?

Federal student loans are issued by the government and offer fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment plans, deferment, forbearance, and potential forgiveness programs. Private student loans come from banks or lenders, often require credit checks, may have variable interest rates, and lack the wide range of protections and flexible repayment options federal loans provide.

What happens if you default on an unsecured student loan?

Defaulting on an unsecured student loan can lead to collections, damaged credit, higher costs from fees and interest, and potential legal action. Lenders may garnish wages or place liens depending on state laws. Default also limits future borrowing options, making it harder to access credit or additional student loans.

Do student loans affect your credit like other unsecured loans?

Yes, student loans affect your credit much like other unsecured loans. Your payment history, loan balance, and length of credit history all influence your score. On-time payments can build credit, while missed or late payments can lower your score and remain on your credit report for years.

Photo credit: iStock/DNY59

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Dec
14
2025
A Guide to Nursing Student Loans

Guide to Nursing Student Loans: What You Should Know

By | Going to College, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on Guide to Nursing Student Loans: What You Should Know

Pursuing a nursing program can lead to a rewarding career, but as the cost of higher education grows, paying for nursing school might just cause your blood pressure to rise.

Financial aid, including nursing student loans, can help fill the gap between money on hand and education costs, but it’s good to think about your future pay compared with the debt you’re willing to take on.

Keep reading to learn more on nursing school loans, the different types of student loans available, and alternative ways to pay for nursing school.

Key Points

•   Nursing students can borrow using federal student loans (Direct Subsidized, Unsubsidized, and PLUS) or private loans, depending on their needs and eligibility.

•   Subsidized loans offer interest benefits: the government pays accrued interest while you’re in school, during the grace period, or during certain deferments.

•   Unsubsidized and PLUS loans accrue interest from disbursement, and PLUS loans require a credit check.

•   There are loan forgiveness options for nurses, such as the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program and other federal forgiveness programs.

•   Alternative ways to pay for nursing school include grants, personal loans, and employer tuition reimbursement.

What Are Nursing School Loans?

Nursing school student loans are a type of financial aid available to eligible college students who are enrolled in a program for licensed practical or vocational nurses, registered nurses, nurse practitioners, or nurse anesthetists. They can cover the cost of nursing school tuition, books, and living expenses. Students can rely on both federal and private student loans.

Unlike grants and scholarships, nursing school loans must be repaid, though there may be forgiveness programs and repayment assistance programs available.

Most loan programs, federal and private, have a grace period during school and after graduation before repayment must begin.

How Nursing School Costs Differ from Other Programs

Nursing school often costs more than many other undergraduate programs because of its intensive, hands-on training requirements. Students typically pay additional fees for clinical lab courses, simulation training, medical equipment, uniforms, and licensing exam preparation. Programs also require smaller instructor-to-student ratios in clinical settings, which increases operational costs and is often reflected in higher tuition.

The average cost of nursing school varies heavily depending on the type of program being pursued. Associate degree programs in nursing tend to cost the least and can be completed at a community college. Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs can cost between $40,000 and $80,000, and grad school programs can cost $50,000 to more than $100,000.

Types of Loans Available for Nursing School Students

The Education Department provides options for federal nursing student loans under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Eligible borrowers can also explore private student loans for additional funding, if needed. Here are the types of student loans available for nursing students.

Direct Subsidized Loans

Federal Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students who are enrolled at least half-time at a participating school. Students are required to demonstrate financial need to qualify.

If a nursing student qualifies for a Direct Subsidized Loan, the school determines how much they can receive for that academic year (up to a maximum amount). The government pays the interest that accrues on the loan while the student is enrolled at least half-time, during a six-month grace period after leaving school, and during any period of deferment.

In comparing subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans, the first type favors borrowers more, due to how accrued interest is paid.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students. These loans are not based on financial need, but schools (and government caps) still decide how much students can borrow toward an academic year.

The key difference with this nursing loan option is that students are responsible for interest charges as soon as the loan funds are disbursed.

Direct PLUS Loans

Another federal option for nursing student loans is the Direct PLUS Loan. Grad PLUS Loans are available to graduate students who are pursuing an advanced degree like a Master of Science in Nursing.

Parents of an undergraduate student can help fund their child’s education through a Parent PLUS Loan; undergrads don’t have direct access to this loan option.

Direct PLUS Loans are non-need based and require a credit check. Borrowers are responsible for all interest that accrues. They can receive up to the school’s cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received.

Starting on July 1, 2026, though, Direct Grad PLUS Loans will no longer be available. Students will instead rely on Direct Unsubsidized Loans, which will have new annual and lifetime borrowing caps. Parent PLUS Loans will still be an option, but new limits will apply starting on July 1, 2026.

Private Student Loans

Nursing students who need funding beyond federal student loans can consider private student loans. Private student loans are offered by private financial institutions like banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

Each lender has its own eligibility requirements, interest rates, and loan terms. If you’re eligible for a private student loan, your interest rate and loan details will depend on various factors, including your credit score. Most lenders welcome your bringing a solid cosigner aboard.

State-Based Loan Programs for Nursing Students

State-based loan programs offer low-interest loans, tuition assistance, or forgivable loan programs for students pursuing nursing degrees, especially those willing to work in underserved or high-need areas after graduation.

Eligibility requirements, award amounts, and commitments vary by state, so it’s important for nursing students to research local options early in their academic planning.

Pros and Cons of Loans for Nursing School

The average student loan debt among all health care professionals can be eye-opening, yet healers usually feel the need to heed the call, no matter the cost.

Nursing student loans can be a fast way to finance your college education. However, before jumping in, weigh the benefits of student loans against their disadvantages.

Pros Cons
Quick financing for college costs Will make years of payments after leaving school
Some student loans let you borrow up to the cost of attendance Can cause borrowers to postpone other life goals during repayment
Can make paying for higher education possible for those who are ineligible for other types of financial aid You may need a cosigner to qualify
Repaying student loans on time can help build your credit history Defaulting on student loans can harm your credit and result in additional financial hardship

Understanding Interest Accrual and Repayment Flexibility

It’s important to understand how interest accrual works when it comes to managing education debt. Federal loans begin accruing interest differently depending on whether they are subsidized or unsubsidized, and this interest can capitalize if left unpaid. With subsidized loans, you’re not responsible for the interest while in school and for six months after graduating. Unsubsidized loans begin accruing interest as soon as they’re disbursed.

Fortunately, federal repayment plans offer flexibility — such as income-driven repayment and extended plans — allowing nurses to align monthly payments with their income and career stage. Choosing the right repayment plan helps limit long-term costs and keeps loan payments manageable as you transition into the workforce.

Applying for Nursing Student Loans

The process to apply for nursing student loans depends on the loan option chosen.

Comparing Loans

If you’re thinking about taking out student loans, the first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). This application is used to determine aid including work-study, federal student loans, scholarships, and grants.

When it comes to loans, you might want to compare federal student loans that may be offered in your aid package, as well as private student loans.

Prioritizing federal student loans before private student loans can be a good idea, since federal loans offer advantages like income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, which forgives any remaining federal student loan balance after certain borrowers make 120 qualifying payments.

If private nursing student loans are still needed to pay for college, check offers across multiple private lenders. Comparing a handful of private student loan offers can help you find competitive rates and terms.

Applying for Loans

Federal nursing student loans and private student loans have distinct application processes. As stated above, you must submit the FAFSA before the academic year to see if you’re eligible for federal aid.

Private student loans don’t require the FAFSA. Instead, private nursing student loan applications can be submitted online, in person, or by mail, depending on the lender. They require the would-be borrower, or a cosigner, to meet credit and income requirements.

After Applying

It’s a good idea to start the process early when seeking federal student loans for your nursing education. The time between submitting the FAFSA and disbursement of the loan funds to your school can be months.

The turnaround time after applying to receive private student loan funds can be notably shorter. Getting prequalified for a loan can take just minutes.

In general, if you’re approved for a private nursing student loan, you can expect to wait up to 10 weeks after your loan is approved to receive the funds.

Setting Up Repayment While in School

Setting up repayment while in school can help nursing students stay ahead of their loan obligations and reduce long-term costs.

One easy thing to do is prioritize small monthly payments toward unsubsidized loan interest. Doing this can prevent capitalization, keeping total debt lower after graduation.

Alternative Financing Options for Nursing Students

Securing nursing school student loans is only one of many ways to finance your higher education. Other options include personal loans, grants, employer sponsorship, and more.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are a general-purpose loan option that you may be able to use towards nursing school. Not all lenders allow personal loans to be used for education, though.

Repayment begins as soon as funds are disbursed. Check your rate and decide if a personal loan makes sense. One perk of personal loans is you could get funding within 24 hours of loan approval.

Grants

Grants are provided through the federal government, state, your school, nonprofit entities, and private organizations. Since grant funding doesn’t need to be paid back, this aid alternative lets nursing students leave school with less student debt.

Employer Sponsorship

If you plan on working while you’re enrolled in nursing school, you can ask if your company has a sponsorship program. Generally in this situation, your employer will send funds directly to your school.

Nursing School Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs)

Nursing school Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs) offer nurses financial relief by helping repay a portion of their student loan debt in exchange for service commitments. These programs are typically available at the federal, state, or employer level and often target nurses working in underserved or high-need areas. Options may include:

•  Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program

•  National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program

•  NHSC Rural Community Loan Repayment Program

•  NHSC Students to Service Loan Repayment Program

Military Programs for Nursing Education Funding

Military programs for nursing education funding provide financial support for students pursuing nursing degrees in exchange for service commitments. Options like the Army Nurse Corps, Navy Nurse Candidate Program, and Air Force Health Professions Scholarship Program can cover tuition, fees, and living expenses. These programs offer both educational benefits and guaranteed career opportunities upon commissioning.

Private Student Loans

As mentioned above, private student loans for health professions can help bridge funding gaps when federal aid, scholarships, and grants aren’t enough to cover tuition and expenses. Issued by banks and private lenders, these loans often require a credit check and may offer variable or fixed interest rates. While they can provide quick access to funding, private loans typically lack the flexible repayment plans, subsidies, and forgiveness options available through federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Nursing students have a variety of student loan options to support their education, including subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans, PLUS loans, and private loans. Students can also rely on scholarships, grants, and employer sponsorships to help pay for nursing school. And finally, once graduated, there are financial relief programs available to help pay back student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do nursing students get loans?

Nursing students can see if they’re eligible for federal student loans by submitting the FAFSA. Private nursing student loans are also available through various private lenders.

Can nursing school loans be forgiven?

Nursing professionals might be eligible for loan forgiveness through federal programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program.

What is the average student loan amount for a nurse?

The median student loan debt among nurses ranges from $40,000 to $55,000, according to the most recent report by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Depending on the type of degree they have, though, loans can range from $23,000 to $185,000 or more.

Are there special programs for nurses working in underserved areas?

Yes, nurses working in underserved areas can qualify for programs like the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program, which covers up to 85% of nursing education debt, and the NHSC Loan Repayment Program, which supports nurses serving in Health Professional Shortage Areas. Many states also offer their own loan assistance programs for eligible nurses.

Can nurses qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)?

Yes, nurses can qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) if they work full-time for a qualifying nonprofit or government employer and make 120 qualifying payments under an income-driven repayment plan. Many hospital systems, public health departments, and nonprofit clinics meet the employment requirements for PSLF eligibility.

Photo credit: iStock/erdikocak

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Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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