Secured vs Unsecured Personal Loans — What’s the Difference?

Personal loans can be either secured or unsecured. A secured personal loan has collateral that backs the borrower’s promise to repay the loan. An unsecured personal loan does not require collateral, and the only thing backing the borrower’s promise to repay is their creditworthiness.

The collateral requirement is the main difference between secured and unsecured personal loans, but it can impact interest rates and create other differences that may inform your decision about which type of loan is best for you.

Key Points

•   Secured personal loans require collateral, such as a vehicle or savings account, while unsecured personal loans depend solely on the borrower’s creditworthiness.

•   Borrowers may benefit from lower interest rates and better approval chances with secured loans, as lenders perceive them as less risky due to the collateral.

•   Unsecured personal loans allow quicker application processes since there is no need to evaluate collateral, but they often come with higher interest rates.

•   When choosing between the two loan types, factors like available collateral and intended use of funds should be carefully considered.

•   Reviewing one’s credit report is essential before applying for a personal loan, as it impacts approval chances and loan terms offered by lenders.

What Is a Secured Personal Loan?

A secured personal loan is a loan for which the borrower pledges collateral that the lender can take possession of if the borrower fails to repay the loan. Put in simpler terms: If you default on your car loan, for example, the bank can repossess your car. For the lender, collateral equals a certain level of security.

Collateralized loans are common for mortgage and auto loans. A home is collateral for a mortgage, and a vehicle is collateral for an auto loan. They are somewhat less common for personal loans, though.

A personal loan isn’t tied to a particular asset in most cases, so there’s not an obvious item to pledge as collateral. The asset pledged must be owned by the applicant, and the lender will evaluate its value to be sure it’s equal to the amount of money being loaned. In some cases, a physical asset such as a vehicle is put up as collateral, but the collateral could also be an asset like a savings account or certificate of deposit.

Pros of Secured Personal Loans

While it may seem like the lender benefits more with a secured personal loan, there may also be advantages for the borrower.

•   Lenders typically see secured personal loans as less risky than their unsecured counterparts because there is an asset to back the loan if the borrower defaults.

•   Borrowers may get a lower interest rate on a secured personal loan than they might on an unsecured personal loan.

•   Secured personal loans can be a good way for borrowers to build credit, as long as they make regular, on-time payments.

Cons of Secured Personal Loans

Things that a borrower might see as a drawback to a secured personal loan might be a benefit to the lender. But each party to the loan agreement takes risks.

•   The lender is able to recoup its losses by seizing the collateral if the borrower defaults on their secured personal loan. However, it may take a while to liquidate that asset. If the collateral is a physical asset, such as a vehicle, it may take some time to find a buyer willing to pay the price the lender has set.

•   For the borrower, the main drawback to a secured personal loan is the possible loss of the asset pledged as collateral if they default on their loan.

•   The application and approval process may include more steps for a secured personal loan than an unsecured one because the asset’s worth will need to be valued.

What Is an Unsecured Personal Loan?

A personal loan that is backed mainly by the creditworthiness of the borrower is an unsecured personal loan. Sometimes called a signature loan, an unsecured loan does not require any collateral to guarantee the loan.

Defaulting on an unsecured personal loan can certainly have a negative effect on the borrower’s credit, but there wouldn’t be an asset to lose in addition. In terms of a guide to unsecured personal loans, see what the pluses and minuses are below.

Pros of Unsecured Personal Loans

Like their secured counterparts, unsecured personal loans can have benefits for both lender and borrower.

•   Lenders may be able to charge a higher interest rate on an unsecured personal loan because there isn’t any collateral to secure the loan. (This is a drawback for the borrower — see below.)

•   The borrower won’t lose an asset if they default on an unsecured personal loan.

•   The application process for an unsecured personal loan is generally much quicker than for one that’s secured because there is no asset to be valued.

•   Funds may be disbursed the same day or within a week, depending on the lender.

Cons of Unsecured Personal Loans

It may be relatively easy to find lenders who offer unsecured personal loans, but there are aspects that may be considered drawbacks.

•   Interest rates on unsecured personal loans may be higher than for secured personal loans because there is no asset backing the loan.

•   Some lenders may have minimum credit score requirements for approval of an unsecured loan, so applicants with poor credit may not qualify.

•   If the borrower defaults, their credit score may be negatively affected.

•   Applicants with lower credit scores may not qualify for loan amounts as high as those with higher credit scores.

Recommended: Personal Loan Calculator

How to Choose Between Secured and Unsecured Personal Loans

There are lots of reasons for considering a personal loan in general, but choosing between a secured and an unsecured personal loan means taking some specifics into account.

Do You Have Collateral?

One of the main things to consider when thinking about applying for a secured personal loan vs. an unsecured personal loan is whether you have an asset of value that you’d be willing to risk.

If you do have such an asset, you may want to compare lenders who offer secured personal loans. Some online lenders offer secured loans, but they’re more commonly available through banks or credit unions.

Lenders may offer higher loan amounts for a loan backed by collateral than for one that isn’t, so if you need to borrow a large amount, it might be worth looking into a secured personal loan.

What Are You Planning to Use the Funds For?

Personal loan funds can generally be used for a wide variety of things, like debt repayment, unexpected medical expenses, home improvement costs, and more.

If you need funds to pay multiple vendors or contractors — common in the case of wedding or home improvement costs — or you plan to consolidate credit card debt, an unsecured personal loan might be the right choice for you.

If you plan to purchase a specific item that might be considered an asset, however, the lender may want to attach that asset as collateral on the loan, thus making it a secured loan. Examples of this might be a secured personal loan to purchase land or to buy a boat.

What Type of Lender Is Right for the Loan You Need?

Another factor to consider when choosing between a secured or unsecured personal loan is the type of lender you’d rather work with.

•   Unsecured loans may be available through banks, credit unions, or online lenders. Not every financial institution offers unsecured loans, however.

•   Secured loans are more commonly offered by banks and credit unions and occasionally online lenders.

If you have a savings account or certificate of deposit at your bank that you’d be willing to put up as collateral, it might be worth looking into a secured loan with your current bank.

How Does Your Credit Score Factor In?

Accessing a loan typically involves a hard inquiry on your credit, as lenders want to know your score and see whether you have handled debt responsibly in the past. If you have, it’s a good indicator that you will do so again in the future.

Typically, you need a credit score of at least 580 to qualify for a loan, but those with scores of 700 and higher will likely be able to access more favorable rates and terms. So, if you have excellent credit, with a score of 800 to 850, you will usually be offered the best rates.

Qualifying For a Personal Loan

There are different factors that go into qualification for a personal loan, which is a key step before getting approved for a personal loan.

Each lender may have its own credit score, income, or debt-to-income ratio requirements, in addition to other factors. If you’re applying for a secured personal loan, each lender may have its own requirements for valuation of collateral.

It’s a good idea to compare lenders so you’ll have an idea of what they commonly require for an applicant to qualify for a personal loan. With that knowledge, you can better evaluate your own credit for the likelihood of being approved — or not.

Reviewing Your Credit Report

You can get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus: Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®. (Currently, these are available weekly.)

It’s a good idea to check all three because not all lenders report payment history to all three bureaus. The credit bureaus don’t share information with each other, so getting a complete picture of your credit may mean looking at all three reports.

Your credit report contains personal information about you and information about past and current credit accounts in your name.

Personal information includes:

•   Name, current as well as any other names you may have gone by in the past

•   Addresses, current and previous

•   Birthdate

•   Social Security number

•   Employer

Lenders typically report:

•   The total amount of the installment loan or line of credit

•   Your record of on-time payments

•   Any missed payments

If you’ve had any bankruptcies, foreclosures, or repossessions, they will likely be included on your credit report as well. They usually stay on your report for seven to 10 years.

If there is missing, incomplete, or incorrect information on your credit report, you can file a dispute with the credit bureau. It’s a good idea to clear up any errors before you start applying for a loan so you don’t have any unexpected roadblocks on the way to qualification.

If, in the process of reviewing your credit report, you find that you don’t have much of a credit history or your credit isn’t up to qualification standards, you may decide to take some time to work on improving your credit situation. That could mean increasing your income, lowering your expenses, paying down or consolidating existing debt, or just learning how to better manage your overall finances.

Meeting Income Requirements

Income requirements are likely to vary with the type and size of the loan you get. A $2,000 loan to pay off a medical bill may demand a less lofty salary than, say, taking out a $30,000 wedding loan to finance a major celebration of your big day.

Debt-to-Income Ratio Considerations

Another way that lenders evaluate if you are a good risk for a personal loan is looking at your debt to income ratio. This calculates how much of your money coming in goes toward debt. Typically, lenders want to see no more than 30% or 36% going toward debt, though in some cases, those with figures from 40% to 50% may be able to get approved. This is especially true if they have strong income and/or other positive factors.

Common Types of Collateral for Secured Loans

For secured loans, here are some typical sources of collateral:

•   Money in bank accounts

•   Real estate

•   Investments

•   Vehicles

•   Antiques, art, jewelry, or other collectibles

Interest Rate Comparison: Secured vs Unsecured

As mentioned above, secured loans may have lower interest rates than unsecured loans since there’s less risk to the lender.

In terms of specifics, in April 2025, rates looked like:

•   12.43% average rate for unsecured loans

•   A range of 6.49 to 12.99%, depending on such factors as the lender’s guidelines, the borrower’s credit score, and the loan amount.

Recommended: How to Get Approved for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

The main difference between unsecured and secured personal loans is that one requires collateral — a secured personal loan — and the other doesn’t — an unsecured personal loan. Deciding between the two depends on the borrower’s willingness to risk the loss of collateral, as well as their overall creditworthiness and the rates they qualify for.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Which is better: a secured or unsecured personal loan?

There is no one answer to whether a secured or unsecured personal loan is better. For some, an unsecured loan is the faster, simpler option without risk of losing one’s collateral. For others, a secured loan can be a path to a lower interest rate and more affordable loan.

Can I get a secured personal loan with bad credit?

Yes, you can often get a secured personal loan with bad credit, though the interest rate may not be favorable. However, the presence of collateral can reassure lenders and give you options that you might not otherwise have if you were shopping for an unsecured personal loan.

What happens if I default on a secured personal loan?

If you default on a secured loan, you risk losing your collateral. The lender could claim it and sell it to cover the loss of repayment money from you.

Do secured loans have lower interest rates than unsecured loans?

Often, secured loans have lower interest rates than unsecured loans. The reason: Because collateral is involved, the loan is less risky for the lender. The lender could claim the collateral if you default and use its value to cover the loan. This could motivate the lender to charge less in interest.

What can I use as collateral for a secured personal loan?

Some common examples of collateral for a secured personal loan include money in the bank, real estate, vehicles, investments, and collectibles (art, antiques, and jewelry, for instance).


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Can You Get A Student Loan With No Credit History?

If you’re considering borrowing student loans, you may be wondering if it’s possible to get a student loan without a credit history.

Yes, you can borrow a student loan with no credit history, and it’s possible to get student loans with no credit check. Federal student loans (except PLUS loans) don’t require a credit check.

Private lenders do, however, review an applicant’s credit history during the application process. Potential borrowers who don’t have a strong credit history may be able to add a cosigner to strengthen their application, but there are no guarantees.

Keep reading to learn more on getting a student loan with no credit history, including how it differs between federal and private student loans, and tips on building your credit score.

Key Points

•   You can get most federal student loans without a credit history, as most federal student loans, such as Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, do not require a credit check.

•   Parent PLUS Loans, a type of federal loan, do require a credit check. Parents with adverse credit histories may need a cosigner or may not qualify for this type of loan.

•   Private student loans do necessitate a credit check. Private lenders assess credit history when evaluating loan applications.

•   Establishing credit during college can be advantageous. Actions like timely bill payments and maintaining a low credit utilization ratio can help build a positive credit history.

•   Private student loans do not offer the same borrower protections as federal loans. Therefore, it’s advisable to exhaust federal aid options before considering private loans.

Federal vs Private Student Loans

Student loans fall into two general categories: federal (offered by the government) and private (offered by banks and other lenders). There are options under each category that range from different eligibility requirements to fixed vs. variable interest rates. Here’s a look at the differences between the two types of loans.

Types of Federal Student Loans

If you’re searching for “student loans, no credit check,” federal student loans (aside from PLUS loans) fit that description. Federal student loans are funded by the U.S. Department of Education and are based on education costs and your current financial situation, not your credit history.

The most desirable type of federal loan, the Direct Subsidized Loan, has relatively low fixed interest rates that are set each year by the government.

Subsidization means that the government will pay for any interest that accrues on the loan while you’re in school at least half-time, as well as during your grace period and some deferral periods. Direct Subsidized Loans are awarded based on financial need and are only available to undergraduate students.

The other type of no-credit-required federal loan is the Direct Unsubsidized Loan. It also typically has low interest rates, but no subsidy means the interest starts to accrue as soon as the money is loaned, and borrowers are required to pay the interest that accrues. Unsubsidized loans are available to students at all levels of higher education and are therefore one of the most accessible types of student loans.

One advantage with both these types of federal student loans is repayment flexibility, including deferment, income-driven repayment plans, and forgiveness programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness. If you’re trying to build your credit score, repayment options that could help keep you out of default are key.

Private Student Loans

Students also have the option of applying for private student loans, which are available through some banks, credit unions, or private lenders. The terms can be very different depending on the type of loan, whether you choose a fixed or variable interest rate, and your financial history — which includes things like your credit score.

If you have less-than-stellar credit, or not much of a credit history and income, you’ll likely need to apply with a cosigner, typically a family member or a close friend who guarantees to repay the loan in the event that you can’t. It’s important to choose a cosigner wisely. It should be someone with a solid financial history that you trust.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

Applying for Student Loans With FAFSA®

To start the federal student loan application process, fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). Filling out the FAFSA is free, and it doesn’t commit you to any particular type of loan. The FAFSA is also the tool used by many schools to determine a student’s full financial aid award, including scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal student loans.

Applying for Private Student Loans

To get a private student loan, potential borrowers will apply directly with the private lender of their choosing. Each loan application may vary slightly by lender as will the terms and interest rates. Private student loans don’t have the same borrower protections that federal student loans offer, such as income-driven repayment plans or deferment or forbearance options. Therefore, they’re generally considered as a last resort, after all other sources of aid have been exhausted.

Parent PLUS Loans

Students aren’t the only ones who can apply for federal financial aid. Parents of undergrad students that are enrolled at least half-time can apply to receive aid on their behalf via the Parent PLUS Loan.

This is another type of unsubsidized federal loan, but it’s more restrictive in that both parents and children need to meet the minimum eligibility requirements. This type of federal student loan requires a credit check.

Like private loans, borrowers who don’t have optimal credit history may apply with a cosigner to guarantee a PLUS loan. And students are still typically able to seek additional unsubsidized loans for themselves to cover any gaps.

Tips for Building Credit

Entering college can be a smart time to start establishing credit. A borrower’s credit score could mean the difference between getting a good deal on a loan, or not getting a loan at all. Even a few points higher or lower might impact the interest rates a borrower may qualify for.

There are a number of sites that let you check your credit score for free and offer notifications if there are changes, so it’s easy to keep track of where you are.

The number that signifies “good” credit is between 670-739 for FICO Scores®. These scores are determined by factors such as the number of credit accounts a person has and how they are managed. One way to start building credit is to open some kind of credit account, and then make regular payments.

Paying bills on time, the credit mix you have, and your credit utilization ratio may all play a role in determining a credit score. While everyone’s circumstances are unique, try to make bill payments on time. Another general rule of thumb to aim for is to keep the credit utilization ratio under 30%.

Recommended: 10 Strategies for Building Credit Over Time

The Takeaway

Most federal student loans do not require a credit check and may be considered “no credit check” student loans. They are available to borrowers with no credit history. Parent PLUS Loans are one exception as they are federal student loans that do require a credit check.

Private student loans also require a credit check. Students with a limited credit history may have the option to apply with a cosigner if they are interested in borrowing a private student loan. As noted earlier, however, adding a cosigner does not necessarily guarantee approval for a loan.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can I get a student loan if I have no credit history?

Yes, it’s possible. Most federal student loans, such as Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans, do not require a credit check, making them accessible to students without established credit. However, private lenders typically assess credit history, so having no credit may necessitate a cosigner or result in higher interest rates.

Do federal student loans require a credit check?

Generally, no. Federal student loans like Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans do not require a credit check. However, Direct PLUS Loans, which are available to graduate students and parents, do require a credit check to determine eligibility.

How can I qualify for a private student loan without a cosigner?

Qualifying for a private student loan without a cosigner typically requires a good credit score and sufficient income. Some lenders may offer loans to students with limited credit history, but these often come with higher interest rates. Building credit through responsible financial habits can improve your chances of qualifying independently.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Top 5 Packing & Moving Tips

Moving can fire up a rollercoaster of emotions. The early rush of excitement may give way to stress over the looming to-do list of all that needs to happen before the big move.

Like any life transition, moving requires a lot of preparation. Thankfully, there’s no shortage of ways to help streamline the process.

Below are some tips that could make moving more efficient, including a guide to common costs to prepare for.

Key Points

•   Moving can be stressful and expensive, but preparation can help.

•   Decluttering reduces moving costs and makes the process smoother.

•   Start packing nonessential items weeks before the move.

•   Organize all moving documents in one folder.

•   Set aside a tip for professional movers.

How to Streamline a Move

Here are a few helpful suggestions whether you’re easing into a new townhouse, apartment, condo, or home.

Get Rid of Unwanted Items

Moving is a chance to let go of items that have gone unused for months or years.

In addition to being able to get rid of unwanted “stuff,” decluttering can help you cut back on moving expenses. With fewer things to move from point A to point B, there’s less need for packing materials or an extra large moving truck. It may even help make the move speedier and more cost-effective, since there’s less stuff to carry (or pay someone else to carry). What’s more, reducing how much you have can also help ensure your new place won’t feel overstuffed.

Prepare Early

As you declutter, it can be useful to identify boxes and packing materials needed during the move, such as packing tape, markers, labels, scissors, newspaper, and bubble wrap. Why spend money on new cardboard boxes when there are likely unused boxes already lying around your home or at friends’ places? A visit to local recycling drop-off points may be in order, as it’s possible they’ll have free cardboard boxes available there, too.

Consider starting off your packing a few weeks ahead of time, with non-essential items like out-of-season clothes or kitchenware that’s rarely used. And consider taking photos of all valuable items as you go. This way, if anything breaks or movers damage something during the move, it will be easier to file a claim and receive reimbursement for it.

Tie Up Loose Ends

Moving to a new area? Consider making a list of everyone you’ll want to contact once you’re settled in your new place.This may include:

•   Friends and family members

•   U.S. Post Office

•   Employers

•   Credit card companies and other financial institutions

•   Service providers (e.g., water bill or internet)

If you’re hoping to keep utilities or services with a specific provider, it may help to call ahead of time to verify if those services are offered in the area you’re moving to and if the service can be transferred to your new address on or after move-in day.

Keep in mind if you’re starting a new service with a new company, you may need to notify them weeks in advance so they have enough time to schedule a technician’s visit or mail out the necessary equipment.

If you’re leaving the region, you’ll also want to make a note to cancel recurring memberships at local-only businesses, such as gyms and fitness centers.

Organize Moving Documents

From leases to service contracts to quotes from moving companies, there’s a lot of paperwork to manage with a move. It can help to keep all important documents organized in a single folder (and be sure to print out a copy of any documents sent to you electronically). Some paperwork to include in the moving folder could be:

•   Old leasing agreements

•   A new signed lease (if renting again)

•   Invoices from professional movers

•   Receipts associated with the move

The paperwork may even come in handy after you move. Members of the U.S. Armed Services may be able to deduct moving expenses, for example. And some companies will reimburse employees who are moving to accept a new job for common moving expenses. Talk to your human resources department to find out if you qualify and which receipts or invoices will be required for documentation.

Prepare a Tip for the Movers

For those who plan to hire professional movers, setting aside cash in an envelope could help when it comes time to tip. Often, people tip their movers if they’re happy with the job they completed. Taking out cash the day before a move can simplify tipping, as it’s one less thing to think about during moving day.

Recommended: The Ultimate Moving Checklist

Common Moving Expenses

When budgeting for a move, it can be useful to plan for expenses that can add up quickly.

Understanding Professional Moving Costs

If you’re moving yourself, plan on paying an average of $60 per day to rent the truck, and budget more for mileage, gas, tolls, and other expenses.

If you’re hiring professionals for the job, you can expect to pay quite a bit more. An in-town move that uses a team of two movers could cost an average of $80 to $100 per hour, according to Consumer Affairs. Moving to another state? Be prepared to spend upwards of $5,000 or more, depending on how far you’re going and the amount of stuff you’re hauling.

You may also want to consider whether to budget for packing services, which typically runs anywhere from $350 to $600, and moving insurance, which protects you in case your items are lost or damaged during the move.

If you’re looking to save a little money — and your schedule is flexible — you may want to look into moving during the middle of the week or middle of the month, when demand tends to be lower.

Estimating Transportation Costs

In addition to budgeting for the cost of moving your things, it’s good to calculate the expense of transporting yourself to your new home. Be sure to factor in expenses such as flights, lodging, food, rental car, and gas.

Other Supplies and Expenses

You might already be loading up on bubble wrap, packing tape, boxes, and labels. But there may be other moving-day essentials to consider.

1.    Cleaning supplies: Many landlords expect outgoing tenants to leave a property just as they found it: clean and empty. Be sure you have a mop, broom, cleaners, and sponges on hand.

2.    Repairs and renovations: Whether you’re patching holes in your old place or making upgrades in your new home, consider budgeting for any renovations or repairs.

3.    Furniture and other home items: You may find that when you move into your new space, you need to buy some new furniture. You may want to set aside a little extra for these purchases.

4.    New license and vehicle registration: If you’re moving across the country, you may need to calculate the cost of getting a new driver’s license and registration in a different state. Fees for getting a new license and vehicle registration vary by state.

Recommended: Things to Budget for After Buying a Home

The Takeaway

Whether you’re relocating across town or across the country, moving can be exciting. But it can also be stressful and expensive. To help streamline the process, you can remove and donate any unwanted items, assemble your supplies and the movers’ tip ahead of time, organize all the moving documents in one place, and alert family, friends, employers, and creditors of your new address.

It also helps to prepare your budget. A DIY move is often the most affordable option — on average, it costs around $50 per day to rent a truck, which does not include mileage, gas, tolls, and other expenses. A professional mover costs substantially more. An in-town move that uses a two-person team may cost around $80 to $100 per hour, but that price could climb into the thousands for an interstate move.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How long before you move should you start packing?

A good rule of thumb is to start decluttering and getting rid of unwanted items around 6 to 8 weeks before your move-out date. Two to three weeks before you move, you’ll want to start packing up your belongings.

Which room should I pack first when moving?

In general, it’s a smart idea to pack your attic, basement, garage, and other storage spaces in your home first. Then, focus your efforts on lesser-used rooms, such as a guest bedroom or dining room. Finally, as your moving date nears, start packing up the rooms you use more frequently, such as your bedroom, kitchen, and bathroom.

What is the hardest room to pack when moving out?

In many cases, movers find that the kitchen and dining room are the most challenging spaces to pack up. That’s because they usually contain an assortment of fragile pieces — think glasses, dishes, and cookware — that require careful wrapping and handling.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Are the Effects of Carrying a Balance on Credit Cards?

There’s no doubt that most Americans love their plastic.

When used responsibly, credit cards can be one way to build credit.

However, many people run into issues when it comes to paying off their credit card balance each month. Some 48% of credit card holders carry some sort of debt from month to month, according to a 2024 Bankrate survey. And as of February 2025, the typical American owed around $6,455 in credit card debt.

Although carrying the balance isn’t necessarily an issue, not paying it off every month may cause interest to accrue. That in turn could make a balance more challenging to pay off.

But by understanding the effects of carrying a balance, you can start to figure out a strategy to paying off your credit card debt.

Key Points

•   Carrying a credit card balance can result in accrued interest and a temporary drop in credit score.

•   Nearly 30% of your FICO® Score is based on credit utilization, which can be affected by carrying a balance.

•   Interest on a credit card balance accrues daily, adding to the balance if not paid in full by the due date.

•   Effective budgeting strategies include the snowball or avalanche methods, and making extra payments to reduce debt faster.

•   Balance transfer credit cards can reduce interest and help pay off debt faster, but consider fees and introductory rates.

The Effects of Carrying a Credit Card Balance

Carrying a balance on a credit card comes with some potential financial consequences. Let’s take a look at them.

Impact on Credit Score

Can your credit score take a hit when you fail to pay off a credit card balance? Possibly. Nearly one-third (30%) of your FICO® Score is based on how much you owe to creditors, which is often referred to as a credit utilization ratio. This ratio is the amount of revolving credit you’re currently using divided by the total amount of revolving credit available to you.

You may notice that when you carry a balance on a credit card, your credit score could dip by a few points. Often, the drop is temporary and your score may start to go up again once you pay off the balance.

Accrued Interest

If you’re carrying a credit card balance, you may also want to be mindful of accrued interest. This is the amount of interest that builds up in between payments. Most credit cards charge compounding interest, and the majority of credit cards compound interest daily. Therefore, if anything is owed after the payment due date, the balance can easily start climbing.

The amount that accrues will depend on the balance and the interest rate. You can use a credit card interest calculator to get an estimate of how much interest has added to your balance.

If the balance is paid off in full, interest won’t accrue (not until the next charge is made, at least).

Strategies to Help Reduce Credit Card Debt

Depending on how much you owe, paying off credit card debt can seem like an uphill battle. But fortunately, with planning, commitment, and tools, it can be achieved. Here are a few strategies you may want to consider.

Budget to Repay Credit Card Debt

When you’re looking to pay down credit card debt, rethinking or creating a budget can be a natural starting point. You can record this information in a spreadsheet or a spending tracker app, whichever is easier for you.

You may also want to incorporate a debt repayment strategy into your budget to accelerate the process. If you’re someone who is motivated by seeing fast results, you may want to consider the snowball method of repayment. This strategy prioritizes paying off credit cards with the smallest balances first. Once you pay down the smallest balance, you move on to the second smallest balance.

The avalanche approach, on the other hand, calls for prioritizing paying down credit card balances with the highest interest rates. Once you pay off the balance with the highest interest rate, you move on to the next highest interest rate, continuing until all debt is repaid (while making at least minimum payments on all other balances, of course).

Both debt repayment strategies have advantages and disadvantages. It’s a good idea to consider which method you’ll be most able to stick with, or use them as inspiration to create a plan that will work for you.

Open a Balance Transfer Credit Card

Another option to consider is to open a balance transfer credit card. The idea is to open a new credit card with an introductory interest rate that is significantly lower than your current credit card interest rate. This can allow you to pay off your credit card balance at a lower rate as long as you pay it off in the introductory time frame.

You can potentially pay off your balance within a shorter time while saving money on interest. It’s important to note that the low-interest rate on balance transfer credit cards is usually only offered for an introductory period, usually between six and 18 months. Once that period expires, the rates typically increase.

If you plan to repay the balance before the introductory period ends, a balance transfer credit card might be worth pursuing. Make sure to account for a balance transfer fee, which is usually 3% to 5%.

As with any other credit card application, your credit history will determine if you qualify and what rate you’ll receive. If your credit isn’t ideal, this might not be an option.

Make Extra Payments

If you don’t want to open a new credit card, you can make extra payments to reduce interest costs. Again, credit card interest is typically calculated on the account’s daily average balance. Therefore, by making one or more extra payments throughout the month, you can lower the total interest accrued by the time your bill is due.

Even if you can only put a few extra dollars toward each payment, it can help minimize the interest cost.

Use a Personal Loan

If you have high-interest credit card debt, a debt consolidation loan could be an option worth considering. Consolidating your debt into a single loan may help streamline finances and include other benefits, but it isn’t a magic cure-all. A loan will not erase your debt. However, it might help you get to a fixed monthly payment and reduced interest rates.

It’s important to compare rates and understand how a new personal loan could pay off in the long run. If your monthly payment is lower because the loan term is longer, for example, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan.

The Takeaway

Having a balance on a credit card doesn’t pose an issue, but not paying it off every month can have an impact on your finances. Interest can accrue, which in turn could make a balance more challenging to pay off. And depending on your credit utilization ratio, your credit score could temporarily hit if you carry debt from one month to the next.

If you’re looking to reduce a credit card balance, there are strategies that can help. Examples include creating a budget, making extra payments, or opening a balance transfer credit card. If you have high-interest credit card debt, a debt consolidation loan could help streamline finances into a fixed monthly payment.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

Is it better to pay credit cards in full or carry a balance?

Generally speaking, it’s a good idea to pay off your credit card balance in full each month, if you’re able to. Doing so helps you avoid paying interest charges and accumulating debt.

Is it bad to keep a $0 balance on a credit card?

Having a zero balance on your credit card isn’t a bad thing. In fact, consistently paying off your balance can be a sign to lenders that you are using your credit cards responsibly.

Does carrying a balance affect my credit score?

Short answer: Yes. Carrying a balance can impact your credit score. If you have a large balance, for example, your credit utilization rate may go up, which can negatively impact your credit score.


About the author

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy

Ashley Kilroy is a seasoned personal finance writer with 15 years of experience simplifying complex concepts for individuals seeking financial security. Her expertise has shined through in well-known publications like Rolling Stone, Forbes, SmartAsset, and Money Talks News. Read full bio.



SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How to Report Identity Theft

Identity theft happens when someone steals your personal information and uses it to take money out of your bank account, open credit accounts in your name, or receive benefits (such as employment, insurance or housing benefits). Identity theft can have a negative impact on your finances, as well as your credit. And it can happen to anyone, regardless of age or income.

Fortunately, there are many things you can do to protect yourself from identity theft and minimize the fallout if your personal or account information ever does get compromised. Read on to learn what steps you can take if you think your identity has been stolen or notice any fraudulent activity on any of your financial accounts.

Key Points

•   Report identity theft to the FTC at IdentityTheft.gov for a personalized recovery plan.

•   File a police report if the perpetrator is known or if there is evidence.

•   Contact one credit bureau to place a fraud alert.

•   Review and dispute errors on credit reports.

•   Consider a credit freeze or lock.

Contacting Your Creditors

You’ll want to report any potentially fraudulent credit card activity to the creditor involved as quickly as possible. This can help stop any further fraudulent use of your card and also limit your liability for any unauthorized charges. There may be a phone number printed on the back of the card for this purpose.

You may also want to review the last few months of card statements carefully, identify any transactions you believe to be fraudulent, and write a follow-up letter to the credit card issuer with these details and copies of your statements.

There are federal protections provided to consumers in the case of credit card fraud. A consumer’s liability is limited to the lesser of $50 or the amount of the theft if the actual credit card was used fraudulently. If only the credit card number was used fraudulently, there is no consumer liability.

For debit card or ATM card fraud, the quicker you report the card loss, the less they are potentially liable for. If you report a missing debit or ATM card before any unauthorized charges are made, you’ll have zero liability. The amounts increase the longer the missing card goes unreported.

•  Maximum loss is $50 if the card is reported within two business days of the loss or theft.

•  Maximum loss is $500 if the loss or theft is reported more than two business days, but less than 60 calendar days after the account statement is sent to the account holder.

•  If the loss is reported more than 60 calendar days after the statement is sent, you can be responsible for all the money taken from your account. If money from linked accounts was also stolen, the maximum loss can be more than the account balance.

•  If the ATM or debit card number, but not the physical card, was used to make unauthorized charges, the account holder is not liable for those charges if the fraud is reported within 60 days of the account statement being sent.

Recommended: Different Types of Bank Account Fraud

Reporting Identity Fraud to the FTC

If you think your social security number or other important personal information has been stolen and used fraudulently, you’ll want to report it to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) online at IdentityTheft.gov.

Once you create an account and file an identity theft report, you’ll receive a personalized recovery plan with tools like form letters to send to credit bureaus. The site also allows you to update your identity theft account and track your progress. If you were affected by a company-specific data breach, you can get advice from the FTC on how to protect yourself.

When you file an identity theft report, you’ll also get an FTC identity theft affidavit that you can print out and retain it for your records. You may need this affidavit if you file a police report. Banks and credit card companies may also request a copy of this FTC report.

Consider Filing a Police Report

If you believe you know who was responsible for the fraudulent activity, or can provide evidence for an investigation, you may want to file a police report. Filing a police report might also be necessary if a creditor requires the report as part of its investigation. Having a police report can also be helpful when requesting an extended fraud alert on your credit reports (more on that below).

Recommended: How Credit Card Frauds Are Investigated and Caught

Notifying Credit Bureaus

You may also want to contact one of the three credit major consumer bureaus — Experian®, TransUnion®, and Equifax® — and ask them to place a fraud alert on your credit report. This notifies lenders that you’ve been a victim of identity theft so they can take extra measures to verify your identity when they get an application for credit in your name. Contacting just one of the credit bureaus is fine. That bureau will contact the other two automatically.

Fraud alerts are free. If you have a police report or a FTC Identity Theft Report, you may be able to get a free extended fraud alert, which lasts seven years.

You can also request a freeze or lock on your credit report by contacting each credit bureau individually. Putting a freeze on a credit report blocks all access to the report, making it more difficult for a bad actor to use information fraudulently. Credit freezes are regulated by state laws, and credit bureaus are required to offer credit freezes at no charge. A credit lock also acts to protect your financial information from potential identity thieves, but is a program offered by an individual company, which may charge a monthly fee for the service. Credit locks are typically not regulated by state laws.

Disputing Errors Caused by Identity Theft

Whether you’ve been a victim of identity theft or not, it’s a good idea to periodically request copies of your credit report and read them carefully, checking for any errors or evidence of fraud.

Having misinformation on your reports can have a negative impact on your credit, making it harder for you to qualify for credit cards, mortgages, and personal loans with favorable terms.

Federal law allows consumers to request a credit report at no charge from each of the three credit bureaus once a week via AnnualCreditReport.com. If you notice an error on a credit report, you can contact that credit bureau to file a dispute. All three major credit bureaus provide information on their websites for filing a dispute. It can take up to 30 days for the results of any investigation to be made available.

The Takeaway

Identity theft can happen to anyone, and it can wreak havoc on your finances. However, if any of your personal or financial account information is stolen and used fraudulently, don’t panic. If you report the fraudulent transaction to the appropriate financial institution quickly, you likely won’t be responsible for the charge or loss. You can also help stop any further fraud by locking or freezing your credit, filing an identity theft report with the FTC, and filing a police report.

If you’re thinking about applying for an online personal loan but are hesitant to share your information, know that SoFi takes the privacy and security of its members’ financial and personal information very seriously. We maintain industry-standard technical and physical safeguards designed to protect your information’s confidentiality and integrity. Also keep in mind that checking your personal rate won’t affect your credit.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How do I check if my identity has been stolen?

If you suspect your identity has been stolen, check your credit reports, bank statements, and mail for unfamiliar charges, accounts, or debt collection notices. You may also want to consider requesting a fraud alert or credit freeze with the three main credit bureaus.

What can I do if someone filed a tax return using my Social Security number?

A good first step is to report identity theft to the IRS. This typically involves filling out the identity theft affidavit (Form 14039) and submitting it to the IRS online, by mail, or by fax. You can also call the IRS at 800-908-4490 with questions for help resolving tax account issues that resulted from identity theft.

How common is identity theft in the U.S.?

Unfortunately, identity theft is common. According to Federal Trade Commission data released in 2025, the agency received fraud reports from 2.6 million consumers in 2024. More than $12.5 billion were lost to fraud in 2024, which is a 25% increase over the prior year.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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