Refinancing Student Loans During Medical School: What to Know

Refinancing Student Loans During Medical School: What to Know

A career in medicine can be rewarding, but the high cost of medical school means many students take on additional student debt on top of their existing undergraduate student loans.

Some students defer student loan payments while they’re in medical school and others choose to refinance their student debt. The right choice for you depends on a number of factors, such as whether you have federal or private student loans. Here’s what to know about refinancing student loans during medical school.

What You Can Expect to Pay

Going to medical school is expensive: The average cost of medical school is $264,704 for four years at a private institution and $161,972 at a public medical school, according to the Education Data Initiative.

Many students need loans to cover the high cost of medical school tuition and other educational expenses. In fact, 70% of medical school students use loans specifically to help pay for medical school (as opposed to undergraduate debt). The average medical school graduate owes $250,995 in total student loan debt, which includes undergraduate debt.

If you don’t have the option for in-school deferment for your undergraduate loans while you’re enrolled in med school, refinancing your undergraduate student loans might be worthwhile and may help lower your loan payments while you’re in medical school. Here’s what you need to know to decide if refinancing loans as a medical student is right for you.

Can You Refinance Student Loans During Medical School?

Whether you have federal or private student debt, you can technically refinance your student loans at any time along your journey toward becoming a physician.

During a student loan refinance, you can combine multiple student loans of any type — federal and private — into one new refinance loan. This new loan is from a private lender, and comes with a new interest rate and different loan term.

The lender will repay your original loans that were included in the refinance process. You’ll then repay the lender, based on the details of your refinance loan agreement, in incremental monthly payments.

Another Option for Federal Student Loans During Medical School

It’s important to know that if you have federal student loans, refinancing them will remove you from the federal student loan program.

Keeping your federal student loans within the Department of Education’s loan system gives you access to benefits and protections that can be useful while in medical school, like extended deferment or forbearance.

Generally, automatic student loan deferment is applied to federal Direct Loans of borrowers who are enrolled at least half-time at an eligible school. If your federal student loans from your undergrad program weren’t placed on in-school deferment status, reach out to your school and ask them to report your enrollment status.

This student loan refinancing alternative can postpone your monthly payment requirement until after you leave school. However, if you borrowed Direct Unsubsidized Loans or Direct PLUS Loans, you’re responsible for repaying interest that accrues during this time.

Pros of Refinancing During Medical School

A student loan refinance during medical school can offer benefits.

Extend Your Loan Term

Generally, once you’ve signed your student loan agreement you’ve committed to a specific repayment term. For example, if your private student loan has a 5-year term, you’ll need to repay the loan’s balance, plus interest, in that time period.

However, repaying your loan balance while attending medical school might be difficult. With a student loan refinance, you can choose to prolong your repayment timeline over a longer term, like 10 or 15 years.

Lower Monthly Payments

By extending your student loan refinance term, your monthly installment payments become smaller since they’re stretched over a longer period. Prolonging your loan term can result in paying more interest over the life of the loan. However, it affords you a lower monthly payment so you have more funds in your budget toward the day-to-day cost of medical school.

Some Refinancing Lenders Offer Deferment

Some refinancing lenders offer borrowers the option to defer their student loan refinance payments while in medical school. Generally, you’ll need to meet the lender’s minimum enrollment status and possibly meet other requirements.

This benefit, however, isn’t offered by all lenders so always confirm with the lender before finalizing any student loan refinance offer.

Recommended: A Guide to Refinancing Student Loans

Cons of Refinancing During Medical School

Although there are benefits to refinancing your student loans, there are downsides to this repayment strategy as well.

You Could Pay More Interest Over Time

Extending your loan term causes you to pay more interest throughout the life of the loan, assuming you don’t make extra monthly payments. This means that you’ll ultimately pay more overall for your undergraduate degree.

You’ll Lose Access to Loan Forgiveness

If you refinance federal student loans, you’ll lose access to federal benefits and protections. Physicians who expect to work in the government or nonprofit sector might be eligible for loan forgiveness under the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program.

To be eligible for forgiveness, you must have eligible Direct Loans, and have made 120 qualifying payments toward your federal loan debt while working for a qualifying employer. After PSLF requirements are met, the program forgives the remainder of your eligible federal loan balance.

You’ll lose access to this significant benefit if you refinance federal loans into a private refinance student loan.

Should You Refinance Your Student Loans?

Student loan refinancing is a strategy that can be advantageous for certain borrowers in specific circumstances. For instance, it might be a good option for borrowers who already have a private undergraduate loan and simply want to lower their interest rate to save money.

It can also be a strategy to extend your term if your main goal is to lower your monthly undergraduate loan payments. Borrowers who have adequate savings, reliable income while in medical school, and who are confident that they won’t participate in programs, like PSLF, might benefit most.

Assess your current financial situation, and talk to your loan servicer or undergraduate loan lender to get a full understanding of your repayment options during medical school.

Refinancing Student Loans With SoFi

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you refinance student loans in residency?

Yes, you can refinance student loans while in residency. However, if you refinance federal loans, it will make that portion of your student debt ineligible for federal loan forgiveness in the future.

Do doctors ever pay off their student loans?

Yes, doctors pay off their student loans, though how they do so can vary. Some start making small payments during residency or apply for an income-driven repayment plan, while others refinance or pursue loan forgiveness programs.

When should I refinance my medical student loans?

Exploring a private student loan refinance can be done at any time, especially if your income is stable and your credit has improved since you first took out the loan. If you have federal student loan debt, consider whether you’ll pursue loan forgiveness at any point along your career journey. If you might, your student loans must be kept within the federal loan program to be eligible for forgiveness.


Photo credit: iStock/Edwin Tan

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOSL-Q224-1917189-V1

Read more
7 Tips to Help You Use Your Credit Cards Wisely

7 Tips to Help You Use Your Credit Cards Wisely

If you’re saddled with credit card debt, you’re not alone. Average credit card balances increased by 10% in 2023 to $6,5013, according to Experian’s 2023 Consumer Credit Review. And according to a November 2023 Bankrate survey of 2,350 U.S adults, a full 49% of cardholders carry credit card debt from month to month. Considering the average credit card interest rate in the U.S. today is 24.71%, that average balance could end up costing Americans quite a bit in interest.

Using your credit card wisely can help you not only avoid having to make hefty interest payments, but can have a positive impact on your credit, since 30% of your FICO® Score is determined by your amounts owed. If you’re working on getting out of — and staying out of — credit card debt, here are some tips on being a savvy credit card user.

How to Use a Credit Card Wisely: 7 Tips

If you have a credit card, it’s crucial that you use your credit card responsibly. Here are some tips to keep in mind to ensure your credit card usage stays in check.

1. Always Try to Pay Off Your Statement Balance in Full

With average interest rates topping 24%, credit cards can be a very expensive way to borrow money. It’s important to pay off your statement balance in full after each billing cycle if you want to avoid dealing with high-interest charges.

If you’re already in the habit of paying your balance in full when it comes due, you could consider leveraging your credit card spending to earn favorable reward points, such as points toward travel or cash back rewards.

2. Cut Your Interest Rate if You Have Credit Card Debt

If you have a large balance or multiple cards, paying off your credit card debt is likely top of mind. It could help to consolidate your credit card debt with a personal loan. Debt consolidation generally makes sense if you can get a lower interest rate than you’re currently paying on your balances. This can help you save money and pay your debt off faster. Debt consolidation also simplifies repayment by giving you just one bill to pay each month.

If you have a large balance on just one card, you might look into getting a 0% interest, balance-transfer credit card. You would then transfer your current high-interest debt onto this card and make sure you pay it off during the promotional period to get the interest-rate savings. You generally need good or excellent credit to qualify for a 0% interest card, however. Also keep in mind that balance-transfer credit cards typically charge a fee of 3% or 5% of the total balance you transfer to your new card.

Recommended: Balance Transfer Credit Cards vs Personal Loans

3. Make Sure to Pay on Time

This one may seem like a no-brainer, but it’s still worth discussing. Paying your statement balance even one day after the due date can trigger a steep late fee, on top of interest if you’re not paying off the card in full. Also, since payment history is 35% of your FICO Score, paying late can also potentially hurt your credit. Consider putting your credit card bills on autopay if you have a history of an occasional late payment.

4. Build an Emergency Fund to Avoid Turning to Credit Cards in a Bind

Emergencies happen and, ideally, you’d be able to turn to your savings instead of leaning on a credit card to take care of an unexpected expense. If you don’t have an emergency fund yet, it might be a good goal to prioritize once your credit card debt is under control. In general, an emergency fund makes for a much better safety net for these situations.

Recommended: Why Having Emergency Savings Should Be a Financial Priority

5. Use the Snowball Method to Help Pay Off Debt More Quickly

If you’re paying off multiple debts, the popular snowball debt-payoff method may help you pay them off faster. Here’s how it works:

•   Make a list of all of your debt balances from largest to smallest, then target the account with the smallest balance to pay off first. Put extra money towards that balance each month while paying the minimum on the others.

•   Once the target account is paid off, add the amount that you were allocating to that debt to the next-smallest balance, while paying the minimum on the rest.

•   Repeat this process until all debt balances are paid off.

For many, this method works by providing incremental victories from knocking out smaller debts, which can offer momentum toward tackling larger balances.

Recommended: How to Pay Off Debt in 9 Steps

6. Keep Your Card Open Even After You Pay Off the Balance

Having access to available credit that you don’t use can help to improve your credit profile. This is because you’ll be using a smaller percentage of your available credit. Remember, “amounts owed” accounts for 30% of a FICO Score. One of the elements that FICO considers in this factor is your credit utilization ratio — how much of your available credit you are actually using.

To lower your credit utilization low, it can help to keep a card you’ve paid off open and, if you do use it, to pay off the balance in full each month.

7. Try Sticking to Cash to Reduce Credit Card Spending

Paying in cash rather than putting everything on the credit card can help you better track — and control — of your spending. The key is to withdraw a set amount of cash to cover your expenses for the week and only spend that amount.

To try this method, you’d want to decide how much you need to spend each day and put that amount of cash in your pocket. When it’s gone, you’re done spending for the day. It may take a lot of discipline, but if it helps you successfully pay off your credit card debt, it could be worthwhile.

Recommended: The Envelope Budgeting Method: What You Need to Know

The Takeaway

Using your credit card responsibly is key to avoid racking up interest charges and potentially harming your credit score. You’ll want to ensure you make at least the minimum payment on time each month and, if you can, pay off your balance in full. Other tips for using credit wisely include ensuring you have an emergency fund and considering sticking to cash for more strict budgeting guide rails.

And if you do find yourself in credit card debt, consider exploring solutions like the snowball method or securing a lower interest rate through a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SOPL-Q224-1910257-V1

Read more
Cheapest States to Attend College

Cheapest States to Go to College in the United States

The cost of attending college in the U.S. can be quite expensive. In addition to tuition and fees, students may need to cover the cost of room and board, and other expenses like books and lab fees.

To help students going to college manage their budgets, it’s important that they carefully weigh their options when it comes to public and private schools. In-state tuition at public colleges can be far cheaper than out-of-state tuition or the price of attending private nonprofit schools.

Key Points

•   The average in-state tuition at public four-year colleges is $9,750, while out-of-state tuition averages $28,386, and private nonprofit universities average $38,421 annually.

•   States with the lowest in-state tuition include Florida ($6,380), Wyoming ($6,700), Montana ($8,150), Idaho ($8,820), and North Carolina ($9,000).

•   Total cost of attendance, including room, board, and fees, raises the average annual price to $27,146 for in-state public schools and $55,840 for private nonprofit schools.

•   Students can finance education with federal aid (grants, loans, and work-study), scholarships, or private loans (typically a last resort due to fewer protections).

•   Choosing an in-state public college in a low-cost state can help keep tuition under $10,000 annually, significantly reducing reliance on loans.

College Tuition in the United States

The United States has some of the highest tuition costs, and prices have risen over time. Some of the factors that drive increasing prices are increased demand from students and increased availability of financial aid.

Colleges have also added amenities to their campuses to help attract higher-paying students. The cost of these amenities can account for as much as $3,000 per student per year. Schools are also spending more on administration.

Average College Tuition

The cost of colleges varies depending on whether students choose to attend public or private institutions. Public schools generally have different costs for in-state versus out-of-state tuition.

The average tuition in 2024 at a public, four-year school for in-state students is $9,750 per year. Students attending a public four-year program from out-of-state could expect to pay $28,386, according to Education Data Initiative.

Students who wished to attend a private nonprofit four-year college paid an average of $38,421.

In addition to tuition and fees, students have to cover other costs, such as the price of room and board, transportation, and other expenses. These additional expenses will vary depending on whether you’re living on or off-campus, but they can add more than $10,000 to the price of attending school. The average cost of attendance for students attending a public four-year in-state program is $27,146 for the 2023–2024 school year. Out-of-state students had an average of $45,708. And students attending a private nonprofit four-year program had an average annual cost of attendance of $55,840.

Recommended: What is the Average Cost of College Tuition?

States With the Cheapest College Tuition

College tuition prices vary widely by state at public four-years institutions. Generally speaking, public colleges in the South and the West are the cheapest to attend. Colleges in the Northeast are the most expensive. Vermont has the most expensive in-state tuition and fees, topping out at $17,180. New Hampshire is a close second at $17,170. To learn more, take a look at the annual study published by the College Board that tracks trends in college pricing and financial aid.

Here’s a look at the states with the cheapest in-state tuition and fees at four-year flagship university programs over the 2023–2024 school year.

Wyoming

University of Wyoming
In-state tuition and fees: $6,700
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $22,480

Florida

University of Florida
In-state tuition and fees: $6,380
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $28,660

Montana

University of Montana
In-state tuition and fees: $8,150
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $31,620

Idaho

University of Idaho
In-state tuition and fees: $8,820
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $28,050

North Carolina

University of NC-Chapel Hill
In-state tuition and fees: $9,000
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $39,340

Nevada

University of Nevada: Reno
In-state tuition and fees: $9,010
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $25,970

Mississippi

University of Mississippi
In-state tuition and fees: $9,410
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $26,980

South Dakota

University of South Dakota
In-state tuition and fees: $9,430
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $12,940

West Virginia

West Virginia University
In-state tuition and fees: $9,650
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $27,360

Arkansas

University of Arkansas
In-state tuition and fees: $9,750
Out-of-state tuition and fees: $28,770

Paying for College

Because the price of college tuition, fees, and room and board can be so high, many students have to take out student loans, apply for grants and scholarships, or apply for student aid in order to make college affordable. Students may take out federal loans or private loans to help them pay for school. They will have to repay these loans through a series of monthly payments with interest.

Federal student loans are offered by the U.S. Department of Education under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. This program offers four types of federal loans:

•  Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergrads who demonstrate financial need. Interest on these loans is covered by the Department of Education while the students are enrolled in school at least half-time.

•  Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergrads, graduate students, and professional students and are not made based on need.

•  Direct PLUS Loans are for graduate and undergraduate students and parents of dependent undergrads. Eligibility is not based on financial need.

•  Direct Consolidation Loans allow students to combine federal loans into a single loan.

To apply for federal student loans and other forms of federal aid, students are required to fill out the FAFSA®, or Free Application for Federal Student Aid, each year.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Private student loans may be available through private lenders, such as banks and online lenders. These institutions set their own terms, interest rates, and loan amounts. When determining individual rates and terms, lenders will generally evaluate the applicants credit history, among other factors. Private student loans are typically considered a last resort when it comes to financing college because they aren’t required to offer the same borrower benefits or protections (like income-driven repayment options) as federal student loans.

There are also various sources of financial aid that can help students pay for school. It can come from federal, state, school, and private sources.

•  Grants, such as federal Pell Grants, are a form of financial aid that doesn’t need to be paid back, unlike student loans.

•  Scholarships are funds offered to students often based on academic performance, an area of study, or special talents. Scholarships also do not generally need to be repaid.

•  Work-study programs allow students to earn money while they are in school. Students may qualify for the federal work-study program based on financial need.

•  Many schools offer financial aid or scholarships.

The Takeaway

College can be a huge expense, but there are also a lot of benefits of a college education. As you’re choosing schools, it’s important to evaluate all of your options and think seriously about choosing one that’s in your budget as well as finding manageable ways to pay for it. That may mean attending the public school in the state you live in. And if you live in one of the states with the cheapest in-state tuition, you may pay less than $10,000 a year to go to school.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much does college cost on average in the U.S.?

The estimated cost of attendance for one year of college is $27,146 for in-state students at public four-year schools, $45,708 per year for out-of-state students at public four-year colleges, and $55,840 for students at private nonprofit schools.

What state has the cheapest tuition?

States with the cheapest tuition include Florida, Wyoming, and Montana.


Photo credit: iStock/Bet_Noire

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

SOIS-Q224-1917029-V1

Read more
woman on a tablet mobile

How Student Loans Are Disbursed and When It Happens

A college education almost always costs more than families initially think it will, when everything is accounted for, so most students take out loans. The loan money is sent to the attending college, placed in the student’s account, and applied to various costs.

Fortunately, there are plenty of options available. But students are often left with questions like: How are federal student loans disbursed? How are private student loans disbursed?

Generally speaking, both federal and private student loans are disbursed directly to the school to pay for things like tuition, fees, and room and board. Continue reading for additional clarification and guidance on federal and private student loans.

Key Points

•   Student loans are typically disbursed directly to the educational institution to cover tuition, fees, and other costs.

•   Any excess funds from the loan after covering direct educational costs are usually paid to the student.

•   Disbursement generally occurs around the start of the academic semester.

•   The exact timing of loan disbursement can vary based on the type of loan and the school’s financial aid policies./p>

•   Students should consult their financial aid office for specific details about the disbursement schedule and process.

The Lowdown on Student Loans

Student loans are designed to help college students absorb the many costs of postsecondary education.

The average price of tuition for the 2023-24 school year is $9,750 for an in-state undergraduate student at a public college and $38,421 for a private college student, according to Education Data Initiative.

So borrowing becomes the normal route. Student loans be used to cover expenses such as:

•   Tuition and fees

•   Housing

•   Meals

•   Transportation

•   Books and supplies

•   Computers

Loan amounts can be excessive and give students the idea that they have a surplus of cash to spend. A rule of thumb suggests that only required materials and needs can be paid for with a loan.

For example, student loans may cover a campus meal plan but not food purchased from local fast-food joints. Bus fare or ride-share fees may be covered but not the purchase of a new car.

When in doubt about whether an item can be purchased with student loan funding or not, it’s best to speak directly to the loan provider or college financial aid department.

Got leftover money? Before going on a shopping spree, remember that that’s borrowed money and will have to be repaid, with interest.

Types of Student Loans: Federal and Private

There are two main types of student loans: federal loans vs. private loans. Federal loans are provided by the U.S. government, while private loans are issued by financial institutions. Each type of loan has advantages and potential caveats students should be aware of.

Financial advisors almost always recommend exploring federal options first. Applications are quickly processed, and these types of loans tend to have lower interest rates than private options. Interest rates are almost always fixed, meaning students won’t have to worry about fluctuating payments.

Another advantage is that students don’t typically have to begin making payments on federal loans until after graduation or dropping below half-time enrollment, according to the Federal Student Aid office. (Holders of parent PLUS loans for undergraduates are expected to begin making payments after the loan is fully disbursed, unless the parent requests deferment.)

Federal financial aid programs also offer more flexible repayment plans based on income, may be subsidized, and offer loan forgiveness to qualified students, the Federal Student Aid office notes.

But the benefits of federal loans don’t mean private student loan options shouldn’t be considered. For some students, like those who are denied federal funding, those for whom federal loans come up short, and those who are approved but never receive their full loan amount, private loans can be a financial lifesaver.

With a bit of grit and potentially a cosigner with a healthy credit score, students can obtain private loans with low and fixed interest rates comparable to federal loans.

One common downside of private loans is that repayment tends to start immediately. But in some cases, private loans can offer larger sums of money upfront, allowing students to pay for nearly every expense with one loan and make only one payment a month.

So now that you know that there are two main types of student loans, federal and private, it’s important to know the variations of each type. Continue reading for each type of student loan explained.

Direct Subsidized Federal Loan

Also known as a Stafford Loan, this option is often touted as the best type of federal loan available to applicants. That’s because a loan applicant will receive a subsidy upon graduation matching the amount of interest the loan has accrued.

In other words, a Direct Subsidized Loan will always be paid back at its original amount, despite years of accruing interest. Because it’s hard to match the benefit of an interest-free loan, it’s recommended to always accept these types of loans if approved.

Direct Unsubsidized Federal Loan

Unlike the subsidized version, a Direct Unsubsidized Loan will accrue interest, which will be included in the final repayment amount.

Before accepting this type of loan, use a student loan payoff calculator to calculate interest rates and the potential accrued interest to have a better understanding of potential future payments.

Direct PLUS Loan

This type of federal loan is only available to graduate students or parents of undergraduates. The interest rate is higher than subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans, and a credit check is required.

Direct Consolidated Loan

For students with several federal loans, it’s possible to consolidate them into one account with one monthly payment with a Direct Consolidation Loan. There is no fee to apply for this kind of loan, but all accrued interest will be rolled into the total principal balance. This leads to faster-accruing interest for students who can pay only the monthly minimum.

While it’s certainly more convenient to consolidate multiple loans, consider the additional length of the loan and additional interest paid over time before committing.

Private Student Loan

It’s no secret that interest rates vary widely with private loans. That’s because private lenders will evaluate factors like an individual’s credit score and request student loan proof of income. There are also loan fees to consider, but not all lenders apply these.

Federal loans often have more protections for students, but they rarely cover all of the costs that come with a college education, which is why many students find themselves with a combination of federal and private loans. Though it’s worth mentioning that because private student loans lack the borrower protections afforded to federal student loans, they are generally considered an option only after all other sources of financing have been exhausted.

Recommended: Private Student Loan Consolidation

How Long Does It Take to Get Student Loans Disbursed?

Disbursement is a term that describes when a loan is actually paid out. Disbursement timelines may vary depending on whether the loan is a federal or private student loan.

Federal Student Loan Disbursement

To get a federal student loan, interested students must fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, otherwise known as the FAFSA®. Information provided on this form will be used to determine how much federal financial aid and what types a student will qualify for — including federal student loans.

Generally, FAFSA applications are completed quickly. Online applications can be reviewed in as little as three to five days. Federal student loans are generally disbursed directly to the school sometime between 10 and 30 days after classes start.

Private Student Loan Disbursement

The application for a private student loan will be conducted with the individual lender. Each lender will have its own policies for applications and approvals. Generally speaking, it may take between two and 10 weeks to process a private student loan.

Private student loans are also generally disbursed directly to your school. The disbursement date may be timed to the start of the school year, though, this may vary depending on when you apply for and are approved for a private student loan.

How Are Student Loans Disbursed?

Whether a student chooses to accept multiple federal loans, a private loan, or a combination of the two, the money is often distributed the same way. As briefly mentioned, the loan amount is sent directly to the attending school, where it is kept in the student’s account and then applied to covered costs, including tuition, fees, and room and board.

When there is leftover money in a student’s account, the excess is paid directly to the student to be used for additional expenses. These payouts tend to take place once per term and vary by school. If students receive leftover funding, they can use it as they see fit or even begin to pay back the loan early.

Keep in mind that all universities have their own policies on loans and disbursement. Questions about how a specific school handles student loans should be directed to the financial aid office.

Overage funds tend to be awarded to the holder of the loan. If a student’s parents hold a loan with overage, they’re more likely to receive the leftover money.

Also, disbursements may be held for 30 days after the first day of enrollment, especially if the student is a freshman and first-time borrower, according to the Federal Student Aid office.

Common Student Loan Disbursement Issues

It’s possible for issues to crop up that could impact your disbursement.

•   Missing application deadlines. Applying for a private student loan or filing the FAFSA too late could impact when your student loan is disbursed. To avoid any late disbursements, be sure to submit your FAFSA before state or school-specific deadlines.

•   Making mistakes on the application. If there are errors on the FAFSA or a private student loan application, this could impact your approval or potentially delay the disbursement date as you fix errors and re-submit the application.

•   Forgetting to complete entrance counseling for federal student loans. You must complete the entrance counseling required for federal student loans before they are disbursed. Be sure to read the terms of all loans closely and fill out all paperwork properly to ensure timely disbursement.

Final Tips

Student loans are often a necessary step in the college journey. The world of loans can be intimidating at first, but it’s not impossible to learn how to navigate the financial waters of postsecondary education. These final tips may help.

•   Compare all options. It’s better to have too many loan options and turn some down than face uncertainty about how to pay for everything.

•   Apply early to ensure that there’s time to make corrections if necessary. There are rules and requirements unique to all types of loans.

•   Avoid overborrowing. Try to calculate overall expenses and keep loan amounts as close as possible to the estimate. Being approved for a large loan doesn’t mean the total amount has to be accepted.

•   Get a part-time job, if necessary, to alleviate the stress that loan payments can add.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Do student loans get deposited into your bank account?

Typically, student loans do not get deposited in your bank account. Instead, the loans are disbursed directly to the school where it is applied to tuition payments and room and board. If there is any money leftover after paying for tuition, the money will then be distributed to the student. These payouts tend to take place once per term and vary by school.

How long do student loans take to deposit?

After applying through the FAFSA, it may take up to 10 days to find out what types of aid — including student loans — you are eligible for. If approved for a federal student loan, this money will be disbursed directly to the school. Typically, this will happen within the first 30 days of the start of term.

What does disbursement mean?

Disbursement is when the loan amount is paid out to the borrower. In the case of student loans, the loan is typically disbursed directly to the student borrower’s school.

Can you use a student loan to pay a tuition bill that is past due?

Yes, you can use a private student loan to pay off an outstanding tuition balance. Each lender determines how far in the past a loan can be used to pay an overdue balance, but many will allow loans to cover past-due balances that are 6-12 months outstanding.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SOIS-Q224-1917073-V1

Read more
Applying for a Loan Online vs. In-Person: Comparing the Differences & Similarities

Applying for a Loan Online vs In Person: Comparing the Differences & Similarities

As you’re shopping around for the best terms and rates on a personal loan, you may wonder: Is it better to apply for a loan online or in person? While both options can lead you to securing a personal loan, the process and even the fees and rates can differ for an online loan application vs. in-person.

If you need help deciding which option to go with, this guide can help you figure out whether you should look at applying for a loan online vs. in person.

Key Points

•   Online personal loans offer faster approval and funding, with many lenders providing same-day decisions.

•   In-person loans may offer more personalized support and potentially better rates if you have an existing relationship with the bank.

•   Applying online is generally more convenient for tech-savvy borrowers, while in-person applications may be preferred by those seeking guidance.

•   Both options are secure, but your comfort level with sharing personal data online may influence your choice.

•   The best option depends on your preferences and where you can find the most competitive terms and rates.

What Is an Online Personal Loan?

An online personal loan is a type of installment loan that you borrow and agree to pay back with interest. Personal loans are usually unsecured loans, which means you don’t have to put up collateral (such as a house) to be able to get the loan. Since unsecured loans pose more risk to lenders, interest rates tend to be higher compared to secured loans.

Personal loans are known for being flexible, and there are several ways to use a personal loan. You can use one to consolidate credit card debt or pay for home renovations, medical expenses, a vacation, a large purchase, or just about any other personal expense.

An online personal loan acts like a regular personal loan with the only difference being that the lender has a presence online. Online loans can come from traditional banks, or they may come from lenders who only operate online.

What Is an In-Person Personal Loan?

Getting an in-person personal loan allows you to obtain a personal loan with the assistance of a bank or credit union employee. They can help you through the process. From collecting documents to submitting your loan application, there’s a lot of attention that an employee can give you when you apply for one of the different types of personal loans.

💡 Quick Tip: Not sure what certain loan terms mean? Check out the Personal Loans Glossary for a simple guide to the basics.

Applying for a Loan Online vs In-Person

Applying for an online personal loan has never been easier or faster. Technology automates much of the process so you can know what the lender’s decision is fairly quickly — often on the same day.

Beyond the ease with which you can apply for a loan online or in person, there are a number of other factors you’ll want to consider.

Fees

Fees and rates can differ from loan to loan. Shopping around for rates and fees is going to help you compare personal loan interest rates and find the lowest personal loan origination fees and APRs out there.

While you might see low rates for online lenders, you may also be able to negotiate a low rate with the bank representative. Sometimes, having an existing relationship with the bank can help you get a lower interest rate, or even help with getting approved for a personal loan.

Approval Process

When you get to the approval process, an online loan application vs. in-person is going to be faster. This is because technology automates much of the process for approval when you apply online. Sometimes, you can receive a decision — or even funding — on the same day.

With an in-person application, you can expect to wait several days or even longer for loan approval and disbursement. Plus, not as many banks and credit unions allow you to prequalify like online lenders often do, which can give you an idea of your odds of approval and your potential rate without impacting your credit score.

Convenience

If you’re the type that can quickly fill out information online and upload documents with ease, you may just want to apply online. However, if you would prefer some help through the process of applying for a personal loan, you may consider finding a physical location of the bank or credit union instead.

Security

When it comes to security, applying online for a personal loan is as safe as any other online transaction. Yet, that might not make you feel comfortable enough to do it. If you’re not confident in transmitting personal information over the web, you might consider visiting a branch location to apply for a personal loan.

Personalized Support

Support can be seen as more attentive at an in-person branch. You can have your issues heard and the bank employee can explain things like the personal loan principal and the personal loan maturity date so they make sense.

Online support can be hit or miss, depending on the company. This is one area where an in-person experience might make you happier.

Which Is Better: Applying for a Personal Loan Online or In-Person?

If you value personalized attention, you might prefer to apply for a personal loan in person. On the other hand, if you’re tech-savvy and appreciate the speed and savings an online lender can offer, you may prefer to apply for a personal loan online instead.

At the end of the day, you’ll see advantages with each option whether you choose to apply for a loan online or in person. What’s really important is to find a loan with the most competitive terms and the lowest rate.

The Takeaway

Applying online for a personal loan may allow for a faster approval and funding process, plus you can complete the entirety of the application from the comfort of your home. If you’d rather have someone there to walk you through the process, and you have a longstanding relationship with your bank or credit union that you think could favorably impact the terms you receive, then applying in-person might be better. Ultimately, it comes down to personal preference — and where you can get the best offer for a loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Is applying for a loan online safer than applying for a loan in person?

Applying for a loan online is considered as safe as applying for a loan in person. If you’re worried about sharing your personal information online, you can go into a credit union or bank branch and apply in person.

Is there a difference in cost when applying for a loan online vs in person?

Whether you’re applying for a loan online or in person, it’s a good idea to shop around for the best rates and terms. Online lenders may have lower overhead costs and be able to pass those savings on to customers. On the other hand, banks where you apply in person may be able to offer rate or fee discounts for existing customers.

Is it quicker to apply for a loan online or in person?

In most situations, it is quicker to apply for a loan online than in person. Processing is generally faster, too.


Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOPL-Q224-1910518-V1

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender