Jan
23
2024
Is It Hard to Get a Personal Loan? Here’s What You Should Know

Is It Hard to Get a Personal Loan? Here’s What You Should Know

By | Debt Payoff, Financial Independence, personal_loan | Comments Off on Is It Hard to Get a Personal Loan? Here’s What You Should Know

Getting a personal loan is typically a simple process but many lenders require at least a good credit rating and a stable income for approval. Banks tend to have stricter qualification requirements than private lenders. The type of personal loan you get — secured or unsecured — can also have an impact on how hard the loan is to get.

Once approved, a personal loan offers a lot of flexibility — you can use the funds for a wide variety of expenses, from planned home repairs to unexpected medical bills. Unlike loans with a specified purpose, like an auto loan or mortgage, personal loan funds can be used for virtually any type of expenditure.

Here’s what you need to know about personal loans and how to increase the chances that you’ll qualify.

Types of Personal Loans

A personal loan is essentially a lump sum of money borrowed from a bank, credit union or online lender that you pay back in fixed monthly payments, or installments. Lenders typically offer loans from $1,000 to $50,000, and this money can be used for virtually any purpose. Repayment terms can range from two to seven years.

While there are many different types of personal loans, they can be broken down into two main categories: secured and unsecured. Here’s how the two types of personal loans work:

•   Secured personal loans are backed by collateral owned by the borrower such as a savings account or a physical asset of value. If the loan goes into default, the lender has the right to seize the collateral, which lessens the lender’s risk.

•   Unsecured personal loans do not require collateral. The lender advances the money based simply on an applicant’s creditworthiness and promise to repay. Because unsecured personal loans are riskier for the lender, they tend to come with higher interest rates and more stringent eligibility requirements.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars.

Getting a Personal Loan From a Bank

In addition to the type of personal loan you choose, the lender you borrow from can have an effect on how hard the loan is to get. For many borrowers, their bank is an obvious first choice when the time comes to take out a personal loan.

Banks sometimes offer lower interest rates than other lenders, particularly if you’re already an account holder at that bank. However, they may also have steeper eligibility requirements, such as a higher minimum credit score. Compared to an online lender, banks tend to have a more time-consuming application process, and the loan may take longer to disburse.

Still, the convenience of utilizing the bank you’re already familiar with and the comfort of in-person customer service may be worth the trade-off for qualified borrowers.

Getting a Personal Loan From a Private Lender

A private online lender is a non-institutional lender that is not tied to any major bank or corporation. Online lenders are less regulated than banks, allowing faster application processes and more lenient eligibility requirements. However, some online lenders will have higher interest rates and fees compared to traditional banks, so it’s key to shop around. One of the biggest advantages of a private online lender is convenience. You can complete the entire process online and funding is typically available within the week.

Recommended: What Are Personal Loans & How Do They Work?

Is It Harder to Get a Personal Loan From a Bank or Private Lender?

Generally speaking, it may be more difficult to get a personal loan from a bank than a private lender — but your best bet is to shop around and compare a variety of personal loan options, then see where you’ll get the best interest rate.

Here are the basic differences between getting a personal loan from a bank versus a private lender at a glance:

Bank

 Private Lender
Interest rates may be lower, though eligibility requirements may be more stringent Interest rates may be higher, but eligibility requirements may be more lenient
You could get lower rates or easier qualification requirements if you have an existing relationship with the bank Some private lenders market personal loans specifically to borrowers with poor or fair credit — though at potentially high interest rates
You may have the option to visit the bank in person for a face-to-face customer service interaction The entire process may be done online
Loans typically take longer to process and you may have to visit a branch in person to finalize the paperwork Funds might be disbursed the same day or within a day or two

Is It Easier to Get a Small Personal Loan?

Generally, yes. Loan size is another important factor that goes into how hard it is to get a personal loan. It’s much less risky for a lender to offer $1,000 than $50,000, so the eligibility requirements may be less stringent — and interest rates may be lower — for a smaller loan than for a larger loan.

That said, there are exceptions to this rule. Payday loans are a perfect example. Payday lenders offer small loans with a very short repayment timeline, yet often have interest rates as high as 400% APR (annual percentage rate). Even for a smaller personal loan, it’s generally less expensive to look for an installment loan that’s paid back on a monthly basis over a longer term.

Recommended: How Much of a Personal Loan Can I Get?

What Disqualifies You From Getting a Personal Loan?

There are some financial markers that can disqualify you from getting a personal loan, even with the most lenient lenders. Here are a few to watch out for.

Bad Credit

While the minimum required credit score for each lender will vary, many personal loan lenders require at least a good credit score — particularly for an unsecured personal loan. If you have very poor credit, or no credit whatsoever, you may find yourself ineligible to borrow.

Lack of Stable Income

Another important factor lenders look at is your cash flow. Without a regular source of cash inflow, the lender has no reason to think you’ll be able to repay your loan — and so a lack of consistent income can disqualify you from borrowing.

Not a US Resident

If you’re applying for personal loans in the U.S., you’ll need to be able to prove residency in order to qualify.

Lack of Documentation

Finally, all of these factors will need to be proven and accounted for with paperwork, so a lack of official documentation could also disqualify you.

How to Get a Personal Loan With Bad Credit

If you’re finding it hard to get a personal loan, there are some steps you can take to improve your chances of approval. Here are some to consider.

Prequalify With Multiple Lenders

Every lender has different eligibility requirements. As a result, it’s worth shopping around and comparing as many lenders as you can through prequalification. Prequalification allows you to check your chances of eligibility and predicted rates without impacting your credit (lenders only do a soft credit check).

Consider Adding a Cosigner

If, through the prequalification process, you find that you don’t meet most lender’s requirements, or you’re seeing exorbitantly high rates, you might check to see if cosigners are accepted.

Cosigners are family members or friends with strong credit who sign the loan agreement along with you and agree to pay back the loan if you’re unable to. This lowers the risk to the lender and could help you get approved and/or qualify a better rate.

Include All Sources of Income

Many lenders allow you to include non-employment income sources on your personal loan application, such as alimony, child support, retirement, and Social Security payments. Lenders are looking for borrowers who can comfortably make loan payments, so a higher income can make it easier to get approved for a personal loan.

Add Collateral

Some lenders offer secured personal loans, which can be easier to get with less-than-ideal credit. A secured loan can also help you qualify for a lower rate. Banks and credit unions typically let borrowers use investment or bank accounts as collateral; online lenders tend to offer personal loans secured by cars.

Just keep in mind: If you fail to repay a secured loan, the lender can take your collateral. On top of that, your credit will be adversely affected. You’ll want to weigh the benefits of getting the loan against the risk of losing the account or vehicle.


💡 Quick Tip: If you’ve got high-interest credit card debt, a personal loan is one way to get control of it. But you’ll want to make sure the loan’s interest rate is much lower than the credit cards’ rates — and that you can make the monthly payments.

The Takeaway

You can use a personal loan for a range of purposes, such as to cover emergency expenses, to pay for a large expense or vacation, or to consolidate high-interest debt. Personal loans aren’t hard to get but you usually need good credit and a reliable source of income to qualify. The better your financial situation, generally the lower the interest rate will be.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. Checking your rate takes just a minute.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Personal Loan overall.

FAQ

Is it hard to get a personal loan?

Personal loans aren’t necessarily hard to get but you typically need good credit and reliable income to qualify. Secured personal loans (which require pledging something you own like a savings account or vehicle) are generally easier to qualify for than unsecured personal loans

Is it hard to get a personal loan from a bank?

Banks tend to have more stringent qualification requirements for personal loans than private online lenders. Getting a personal loan from a bank can be a good move if you have good to excellent credit, an existing relationship with a bank, and time for a longer approval process.

What disqualifies you from getting a personal loan?

You will be disqualified for a personal loan if you do not meet a lender’s specific eligibility requirements. You may get denied if your credit score is too low, your existing debt load is too high, or your income is not high enough to cover the loan payments.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Jan
23
2024
Guide to Refinancing Student Loans With Bad Credit

Guide to Refinancing Student Loans With Bad Credit

By | Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on Guide to Refinancing Student Loans With Bad Credit

It’s possible to refinance your student loans with bad credit, but you may face challenges getting approved with a low credit score. This may also lead to a higher interest rate.

When you refinance your student loans, a private lender will take a look at your credit score to evaluate how well you’ve paid off debt in the past. A higher credit score may improve your chances of approval and could help you secure a more competitive interest rate. But your credit score isn’t the only factor lenders review. Lenders typically also take a look at your income, current employment situation, and financial history.

Read on for strategies to refinance student loans with bad credit.

What Is Student Loan Refinancing?

Refinancing student loans means that you take some or all of your student loans and replace them with one new loan to achieve a repayment advantage. For example, you may refinance in order to get a lower interest rate and, as a result, pay less over the life of your loan. You may also refinance to extend your loan term, which will lower your monthly payments (but doing so will also result in paying more interest over time).

You can refinance both private and federal student loans. As you are deciding when to refinance student loans it’s important to understand that if you refinance federal student loans, you lose certain benefits with your loan, such as deferment and public service-based loan forgiveness.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

What Is Considered Bad Credit?

Your credit score is a three-digit number that shows how well you pay back debt.

What is a bad credit score? The definition of “bad credit” varies depending on the credit scoring model used. A credit scoring model is a statistical analysis used by credit bureaus to evaluate your creditworthiness. “Bad credit” simply means that your credit reports, or records of how well you’ve paid off debt, reveal negative credit actions that you’ve had in the past.

According to FICO®, one of the most popular scoring models, a bad credit score is anything below 670. Another popular scoring model, VantageScore, considers a bad credit score below 661. To put it in perspective, a credit score ranges from 300 to 850.

Some lenders require a minimum credit score to refinance student loans. Requirements vary by lender, so check in with the lenders you are considering to understand their minimum requirements. And keep in mind that lenders evaluate factors beyond just your credit score when making lending decisions.

Strategies for Refinancing With Bad Credit

If you plan on refinancing student loans with bad credit, you may want to consider backtracking and checking your credit reports. There may be mistakes on your credit reports that are hurting your credit score. For example, you have already paid off a particular loan but your credit report shows that you haven’t yet.

You can obtain a free copy of your credit report at AnnualCreditReport.com from each of the three major credit bureaus — Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion — which track your credit.

There are other strategies you can consider as well: refinancing with a cosigner, improving your credit score or debt-to-income (DTI) ratio, looking into credit unions, considering nonprofit debt consolidation, checking into secured loans, and looking for lenders with lower credit requirements. Let’s take a look at each option for student loan refinance for bad credit.

Refinance With a Cosigner

If you have a relatively low credit score, applying with a cosigner increases your chances of getting approved for a student loan refinance.

Refinancing student debt with a cosigner means that you ask someone else to agree to help you repay a loan along with you. Cosigners are equally obligated to repay a student loan and are liable if you fail to repay your loan. Any missed payments will affect both you and your cosigner’s credit history.

Build Your Credit Score

You can build your credit score by making payments on time to your creditors, catching up on accounts for which you still owe money, and limiting credit applications. Let’s take a look at all of these student loan refinance need to know opportunities to build your credit score:

•   Make on-time payments: Making all payments on time is one of the best ways to improve your credit score. You may want to consider setting up auto pay to avoid missing or making late payments.

•   Pay off delinquent or defaulted accounts: If you have accounts for which you still owe money, pay them off. Pulling all accounts up to “paid” status can help your credit score. If you think you need help organizing and prioritizing, you may want to reach out to a credit counselor for assistance. It’s also a good idea to get current on revolving credit balances (such as credit cards and other lines of credit) because paying late or skipping payments can hurt your credit as well.

•   Limit credit applications: Continually applying for credit can hurt your credit score because every time a lender does a hard credit check, your credit takes a small hit. All of those credit checks can slow your progress in improving your credit score.

Building credit by doing things like making on-time payments is one of the best ways to improve your credit score. Use credit cards responsibly and pay off the balance each month, get a secured credit card, or become an authorized user on another individual’s credit card.

Improve Your Debt-to-Income Ratio

What is a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio? DTI refers to your monthly debt payments divided by your gross monthly income — the amount of money you have coming into your household.

The best way to improve your DTI is to reduce your debt payments each month or add more income to your household each month. There are several ways to make this happen: paying off your debt (including credit cards, personal loans, auto loans), adding a second or side job to your already-existing income, negotiating a raise at work, working overtime, or applying for a higher-paying job.

Recommended: Why Your Debt to Income Ratio Matters

Check Credit Union Requirements

In addition to banks, online lenders, and other types of lenders, credit unions also offer student loan refinancing opportunities. A credit union is a non-profit financial services cooperative that exists to serve its members. You must be a member of a credit union in order to borrow money from it.

If you already belong to a credit union, consider finding out the credit qualifications necessary for refinancing student loans with that credit union. Shop around among credit unions or other alternative banking solutions to learn more about interest rates, overall payoff amounts, repayment flexibility, and how well each institution treats its customers.

Nonprofit Debt Consolidation

Nonprofit debt consolidation can help you put all of your debts into one manageable payment. It offers a two-pronged advantage: You lower your monthly payment and eventually eliminate unsecured debt, which is debt that isn’t backed by collateral.

Credit card debt is a good example of a debt not backed by collateral. A mortgage, on the other hand, is backed by collateral — the collateral is the home that you borrowed money to purchase. A student loan is a type of unsecured debt because it is not backed by collateral.

Why tap into a nonprofit credit counseling agency for help? They must act in your best interest, though you will have to pay fees for the service. Trained debt counselors can help you come up with a debt payment plan, debt settlement plan, debt consolidation loan, or, if absolutely necessary, declare bankruptcy.

It’s important to note that only unsecured debt is eligible for consolidation.

Secured Loans

Secured loans are backed by collateral, such as a car (in the case of an auto loan) or a house (in the case of a mortgage). If you stop making your payments, the lender can take the collateral backing your loan (the auto or home) to satisfy the debt.

Generally, personal loans are unsecured and can be used for almost any expense. However, some personal loans may be secured by some form of collateral. When evaluating a secured vs. unsecured personal loan, look at things like the interest rate and the type of collateral required to back the loan. Keep in mind that collateral can be seized by the lender if there are issues with repayment.

However, you can use a secured loan to pay for a student loan refinance if you find better terms through a secured loan. For example, you could choose to get a second mortgage to pay for educational expenses.

Unsecured debt is usually considered riskier by lenders (because it isn’t backed by collateral) and may come with a higher interest rate, which is why secured debt may seem more appealing.

Look for Lenders With Lower Credit Requirements

Think you’re ready to pursue a student loan refinance with lower credit requirements? Let’s take a look at the pros and cons of doing so.

Pros

 Cons
Can help with debt management by consolidating all loans into one loan You may have trouble qualifying for a refinance due to bad credit
You may save money by qualifying for a lower interest rate, which often reduces the amount of money you pay toward your loans over time You may pay more for your loan due to higher interest rates for those with bad credit
You can transfer Parent PLUS Loans (a federal loan that parents can take out to finance the cost of college) to the student instead of keeping it in the parents’ name You will lose access to federal benefits if you refinance federal student loans

In order to get the best rates and terms, you may want to consider beefing up your credit score before you apply for a refinance. Consider taking a look at a calculator for student loan refinancing to help you learn about the costs.

Alternatives to Refinancing Student Loans

Refinancing your student loans isn’t your only option. Keep in mind that refinancing federal loans eliminates them from federal programs and protection like income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. You may also want to consider a few alternatives, including consolidation, forgiveness, deferment, or forbearance (for federal student loans), or talk to your lender about your options.

•   IDR plans: The U.S. Department of Education has a website called Federal Student Aid where student loan holders can find four types of IDR plans. They are, with the repayment terms, as follows:

◦   IDR Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan: 20 years

◦   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan: 10 or 25 years

◦   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan: 20 or 25 years

◦   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan: 25 years

•   Consolidation: Consolidation allows you to combine all of your federal student loans into one monthly payment with one servicer. Consolidation won’t lower your interest rate — the new rate is the weighted average of your existing interest rates. You cannot consolidate private student loans — you may only refinance them.

•   Forgiveness: If you have federal student loans, you may want to consider looking into student loan forgiveness options, which means that you do not have to repay your loans in part or full if you meet specific requirements. For example, you may be able to tap into teacher loan forgiveness, Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), income-driven repayment plans, military service forgiveness, or other options.

•   Deferment or forbearance: Deferment and forbearance allow you to temporarily postpone or reduce your payments. Borrowers with federal loans may qualify to defer repayment due to cancer treatment, economic hardship, graduate school, military service and post-active student duty, rehabilitation training, unemployment, and more. Private lenders may have their own programs for forbearance. Check in with your private lender directly.

•   Talk to your lender or loan servicer: You can also talk through all your payment options with your loan servicer. If you’re having trouble making your payments, explain how and why (and be prepared to show proof).

The Takeaway

Borrowers with a low credit score (a bad credit score is defined as a FICO score below 670 or a VantageScore below 661), may find it challenging to get a student loan refinance with bad credit without a cosigner.

However, there are other avenues you can take for student loan refinancing with bad credit, including improving your credit score, improving your DTI, researching options with a credit union, non-profit debt consolidation, or getting a secured loan. You may also want to consider alternatives to refinancing private student loans with bad credit if you have federal student loans, through consolidation, forgiveness, deferment, or forbearance. You may also try talking to your lender or loan servicer for all your options, asking them about alternative options to refinance a student loan with bad credit.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

Photo credit: iStock/Vladimir Vladimirov

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jan
23
2024
Guide to Student Loan Cash-Out Refinance

Guide to Paying Off Student Loans with a Cash-Out Refinance

By | Fresh Out of School, Student Loans, student_loan | Comments Off on Guide to Paying Off Student Loans with a Cash-Out Refinance

If you are feeling the weight of your student loans, you are not alone. Student debt is currently the second largest kind of debt in the US after mortgages, and it can feel as if it’s taking a very long time to pay it off. Some borrowers find that a cash-out refinance, which allows you to tap into the equity in your home and receive cash back at closing, can be a good move. In some cases, it may allow for payment terms that better suit your budget and needs.

However, a student loan cash-out refinance isn’t the right choice for everyone. It can be helpful to weigh the pros and cons to help you decide if it makes sense for your personal financial situation. Read on to learn the definition of refinancing student loans, what a cash-out refinance is, and what the upsides and downsides are.

Refinancing to Pay Off Student Loans

Before considering a cash-out refinance, let’s review what refinancing is. Typically, student loan refinancing means that a lender pays off your existing loans with a new student loan ideally at a lower interest rate, which can save you money over time.

If you have some type of federal student loans, you can only refinance with a private lender, which means losing certain federal student loan benefits and protections, such as income-driven repayment and forgiveness plans.
Also, it’s important to note that if you refinance for an extended term, you may well pay more interest over the life of the loan, even if your monthly payment is lower.

Calculate paying off your student loan before you decide whether this method makes sense for you.

Next, consider a different option. If you are a homeowner, you might look into a cash-out home refinance. This is a very different financial arrangement than a student loan refinance. When you complete a cash-out refinance, you are refinancing a home loan to tap the equity in your home and then use the funds to pay down or off your student loans.


💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

What Is a Student Loan Cash-Out Refinance?

Here’s a closer look at the last option mentioned above, which can be a good path for some borrowers. If you own a home and have student loan debt, you can roll your student loan into your mortgage using a student loan cash-out refinance.

Here’s how cash-out refinance works: You get a mortgage loan that allows you to tap into your home’s equity to pay off your student loan debt. You consolidate your mortgage loan and your student debt. You also get a lump sum of money upon closing, which comes out of your home’s equity, and can be put toward your student loan debt.

If your home is valued at $450,000 and you have a $300,000 mortgage and over $50,000 in student loan debt, you might take out a cash-out refinance loan for $350,000 and get $50,000 to pay off your student loans. You would then have eliminated that educational debt, but now owe more against the value of your home.

Some notes:

•   To qualify, you typically must have a credit score (a number that indicates how likely you are to pay back a loan on time) of at least 620 to get a mortgage that isn’t from a government agency.

•   You also generally need to have a debt-to-income ratio (DTI) of under 43%, which refers to your monthly debt payment compared to your monthly gross income.

•   You’ll also need at least 20% of equity in your home in order to take advantage of a cash-out refinance.
Your lender pays off your first mortgage, which results in a new mortgage loan, which probably has different terms than your original loan (a different type of loan and/or a different interest rate).

How Cash-Out Refinance Works for Student Loans

Typically, you can borrow up to 80% of your home’s equity. Equity refers to the difference between the current value of your home and the amount of money you owe on your mortgage.

To get a student loan cash-out refinance, you can prequalify and choose the right mortgage refinancing option for you. Your lender will detail the interest rate and monthly payments that fit your goals.

Once your application has been approved, you’ll sign your paperwork. Your lender will pay off your student loan at closing by sending the cash to your student loan servicer to take care of your student loan debt.

Taking out money for a cash-out refinance means you just move debt from one location to another. Ultimately, you still have to pay off that debt — it just takes a different form.

Recommended: Cash-Out Refinance vs HELOC

Pros of Cash-Out Refinance for Student Loans

Why might you want to use a cash-out refinance to pay off student loans? Here are some of the reasons why it might be a good choice.

•   You could get a better interest rate. Before you refinance, you want to make sure you’re getting a lower interest rate than your current student loan interest rate and your current mortgage interest rate.

Calculating the new interest amount will tell you whether you’ll save money. (You’ll also want to figure in any fees.) If you lengthen your loan term along with your cash-out refinance, you may lower your monthly payments but pay more interest over the long run.

•   You may tap into tax deductions. The interest you pay on student loans and your mortgage are both typically tax-deductible. However, you’ll have to itemize deductions if you choose a cash-out refinance with your mortgage.

You can take either the standard deduction or itemize deductions on your taxes. If your allowable itemized deductions are greater than your standard deduction or you cannot use the standard deduction, you can itemize. However, it’s important to note that the new larger standard deduction means you may want to consider whether it makes sense to itemize.

In tax year 2023 (meaning taxes filed by April 2024), the standard deduction for married couples filing jointly is $27,700. For single taxpayers and married individuals filing separately, the standard deduction is $13,850. For heads of households, the standard deduction is $20,800.

•   You no longer have to make two payments. Instead of making both a mortgage payment and a student loan payment, you would make one payment. This can simplify your financial life and help you stay on top of your payments.


💡 Quick Tip: If you have student loans with variable rates, you may want to consider refinancing to lock in a fixed rate before rates rise. But if you’re willing to take a risk to potentially save on interest — and will be able to pay off your student loans quickly — you might consider a variable rate.

Cons of Cash-Out Refinance for Student Loans

It’s important to consider the downsides of cash-out refinancing for student loans as well.

•   You give up certain borrower protections. Refinancing a federal student loan via a cash-out refinance means you forfeit certain borrower protections that come with federal loans, such as income-based repayment plans, loan forgiveness, and other options through the Department of Education.

•   You turn unsecured debt into secured debt. Student loans don’t require any collateral. However, your mortgage does, which means that you turn what was once unsecured debt into secured debt. If you stop making your mortgage payments, you could lose your home to foreclosure.

•   You’ll pay closing fees. You’ll pay closing costs to refinance a mortgage, which can include title fees, appraisal fees, settlement fees, recording fees, land surveys, and transfer tax. The amount you’ll pay depends on your mortgage, the terms, and your state. They can be 3% to 5% of the loan’s value. You’ll want to consider whether these fees are worth what you’ll gain by refinancing.

When to Execute a Student Loan Cash-Out Refinance

It can be hard to decide when to refinance your student loans. This option may make sense for you if you:

•   Know you’ll save money in the long run: It’s important to fully understand how a student loan cash-out refinance works. If you’ve calculated your new loan amount and know you’ll save money after streamlining your debt, you could be a good candidate for a student loan cash-out refinance.

A new repayment term over a longer period may seem like a great deal because you’re lowering your monthly payments, but you’ll pay more in interest over your loan term. You may also pay more in interest due to the higher loan amount which might give you higher potential fees and expenses.

•   Have a plan to tackle your debt after refinancing: It’s important to be sure that you’ll be able to make your mortgage payments every month.

•   Want just one payment: Having just one loan with a longer repayment term means you simplify your debt. This way, you don’t have to keep track of multiple payments every month.

Finally, you may want to go through with a student loan cash-out refinance if you know for sure that you won’t need or be eligible for federal student loan repayment programs, forgiveness options, or other benefits, and have a plan to tackle debt. It’s a good idea to envision your top priorities — whether you want to save money, prefer just one payment, or would like to lower your monthly payments — or prefer all three benefits!

There are other reasons you may consider getting a cash-out refinance to pay off student loans, but this list gives you a jump start.

Refinancing Your Student Loans With SoFi

Considering cash-out refinancing or student-loan refinancing. SoFi offers both.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How long does underwriting take for cash-out refinance?

Refinancing a mortgage typically takes 30 to 45 days but can take up to 90 days, depending on how quickly you provide information to your lender, the complexity of the loan, and your lender or broker. Often, the faster you provide documentation, the quicker your lender can underwrite and process your loan.

How do you get your money from a cash-out refinance?

Upon closing, you get a lump sum from your lender when you get a cash-out refinance. The loan proceeds pay off your existing mortgage(s), including closing costs and any prepaid items. You can do what you want with the remaining funds.

Do you pay closing costs on a cash-out refinance?

Yes, you’ll pay closing costs to refinance a mortgage. The amount you’ll pay depends on a variety of factors but is typically 3% to 5% of the loan amount. It’s a good idea to consider how long it’ll take you to recoup your closing costs after refinancing.

Photo credit: iStock/FatCamera

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Jan
22
2024
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Are Student Loans Making Borrowers Delay Life Decisions?

By | Fresh Out of School, Life & Career, Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

A college degree can be a major rite of passage and career stepping stone for millions of Americans. Putting one’s education to work can unlock professional rewards and a solid financial future.

However, there’s no denying that the cost of tuition can be daunting. The student loan debt balance has surged 66% over the past decade and, according to the Federal Reserve, currently totals more than $1.77 trillion (that’s trillion, not billion).

Having those payments unfurling before you can be stressful and frustrating, and the effects of student loan debt can be far-reaching. It can seem as if some of your personal, professional, and financial goals will have to wait until you can pay off what you owe. But there are ways to manage those loans and navigate this situation. After all, student debt is what you are going through, not who you are.

Here, you’ll learn more about student loan debt, how it can impact borrowers’ life decisions, and ways to minimize those effects and manage debt more effectively.

Student Loan Debt Statistics

To understand how impactful student loan debt can be, here’s some perspective. Consumer debt in the United States is measured by the Federal Reserve in five distinct categories — home, auto, credit card, student, and other debt.

Using the Federal Reserve Bank of New York data from 2023, here’s how household debt stacks up in the U.S.:

•   Mortgage debt (excluding HELOCs, or home equity lines of credit): $12.14 trillion

•   Student loan debt: $1.599 trillion

•   Auto loan debt: $1.595 trillion

•   Credit card debt: $1.079 trillion

Here’s how educational debt stacks up more specifically: In 2023, the average student loan borrower carried $37,338 in federal debt and $54,921 in private debt.


💡 Quick Tip: Enjoy no hidden fees and special member benefits when you refinance student loans with SoFi.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.

Impact of Student Loan Debt on Life Plans

Given the cost of student loan debt, some borrowers may delay big life decisions, such as buying a home or starting a family until they are further along in their loan repayment or have their debt totally paid off. Here are some specifics about the potential negative effects of student loan debt. Then, more happily, you’ll find tips on managing what you owe.

Homebuying

One landmark study in the Journal of Labor Economics found that a $1,000 increase in student loan debt lowered the rate of homeownership by approximately 1.8% for people in their mid-twenties who went to a public college for four years. This is equivalent to a delay of about four months in achieving homeownership per $1,000 in debt.

Indeed, as student debt has increased, homeownership among younger Americans has decreased. Experts, however, caution that this is a complex situation and not a matter of student debt meaning you can’t buy a house.

It’s true that student loans can raise a person’s debt-to-income ratio (DTI), a critical measure of creditworthiness. And it can slow an individual’s ability to save for a down payment.

That said, there are ways to get a mortgage with a student loan. By managing debt responsibly and building your credit score, you can achieve this goal. It’s also wise to look into the various mortgages available with as little as 3% down or even 0% for qualifying candidates.

Pursuing Graduate School

If you have undergraduate student loan debt, you may decide to delay or forgo enrolling in a graduate or professional degree program. Graduate school can often mean even more debt. According to the Education Data Initiative, the average graduate student loan debt is $76,620 among federal borrowers, with only 14.3% of that coming from the borrower’s undergraduate studies.

That said, an advanced degree can mean increased job opportunities. For example, the starting salary for those who majored in computer and information sciences of a recent graduating class was $86,964 with a bachelor’s degree and $105,894 with a master’s degree. And if you want to go to medical school, law school, or business school (which can lead to fulfilling and lucrative careers), you will need significant additional training. So it’s important to determine if taking out the debt is worthwhile vs. your anticipated earning potential.

Recommended: Average Cost of Medical School

Employment and Career Choices

What you’ve just read indicates some of the ways that student loan debt can impact your career plans. There are a couple of other ways that your loan balance might impact your career:

•   If you have significant debt and are faced with the choice between your dream job at a lower salary and a basic job at a higher pay grade, you might opt for the one that fattens your bank account even though it doesn’t thrill you.

•   Also, some companies (particularly those in the financial industry) may check your credit score as part of your job application. Student loans could build your score if you pay on time, and they could broaden your credit mix. But loans also create the opportunity to make a late payment or miss one entirely. Those are aspects of your payment history, the single largest contributor to your score. If you don’t stick to your schedule and pay what you owe every month, you could wind up with a lower score.

Recommended: Average Student Loan Debt by State

Marriage and Divorce

Student loans can also impact one’s personal relationships. According to a 2023 Student Loan Planner® survey, one in four borrowers said they delayed their marriage plans due to student debt. In addition, more than half of respondents (57%) said their student loans were a source of considerable stress in their marriage or relationship.

Marriage can impact your student loan payments, depending on the types of loans you have and the repayment plan you are on. If you are on an income-based repayment plan, your monthly bill might change based on how much you and your spouse earn and how you file your taxes.

Marriages and money can create complex situations that are hard to fully decode. When looking at the impact of student loan debt on divorce, it can be tricky to unravel the interplay of factors. One survey conducted a few years ago found that 13% of respondents attribute student loan debt as a cause of their divorce. Yet some couples with student loan debt were more likely to delay divorce due to their student loans and how it might impact their ability to repay their debt. So in matters of the heart and the wallet, there isn’t a clear consensus.

Recommended: How Marriage Can Affect Your Student Loan Payments

Starting a Family

According to the USDA and other government statistics, it can cost more than $330,000 to raise a child to age 18. That’s no small amount, and it’s a daunting figure for many. Those carrying a hefty amount of student debt may delay parenthood as they pay off their loans.

One landmark New York Times survey in 2018 found that among people who didn’t plan to have children at all, 13% said it was as a result of student debt. In a more recent study of those with high student debt, 35% said they were waiting to have kids due to the impact of their loans on their finances. Still others may respond to this scenario by adopting strategies to pay off student loans faster.

Saving for Retirement

One of the negative effects of debt on young adults is that their retirement savings can be impacted. A recent study conducted by Fidelity found that 84% of borrowers felt that their loans impacted their ability to save for their retirement.

A study from a few years ago bore this out: Research by the Center for Retirement Research at Boston College found that Millennials who had never borrowed student loans saved twice as much for retirement by age 30 as college graduates who have student debt.

Here’s another bit of intel that supports the fact that student debt can make it harder to save for your future. Fidelity also found that the percentage of student loan borrowers who put at least 5% of their salary into their retirement plan rose from 63% to 72% during the Covid-19 loan payment pause.

Delaying retirement savings can mean playing catch up in your later years. Typically, the earlier you start saving for retirement, the more time your money will have to benefit from compound interest.

It can seem overwhelming to start saving for retirement while you’re still paying off student loan debt, but doing both at the same time can help you meet your financial goals in the future.


💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

How to Manage Your Student Loans

As you’ve just read, student loans can impact many areas of your life. But you are not alone in this situation, and your loans will not be with you forever. Focus on smart solutions to help you manage your debt repayment. Consider the following strategies.

Keep Paying

Even when money is tight, it’s wise to pay on time, as much as possible. Timely payments are the single biggest contributing factor to your credit score, an important financial metric. So do your best to keep current on those monthly installments.

Make a Budget

It’s hard to effectively manage your student debt and your finances in general if you don’t know how much money you have coming in and going out. If you don’t yet have a budget or yours isn’t working well for you, commit to reviewing different budgeting methods and finding one that works.

This process of tracking your money and possibly trimming your spending could reveal ways to free up more funds to pay off your debt.

Repayment Plans

There are federal student loan repayment plans that base your monthly payment on your income or ones that give you a fixed monthly payment. Those that are based on your income may help you lower your monthly payment.

It can be worthwhile to consider your options. For fixed payments, you may have a choice between standard, graduated, and extended plans. If you focus on income-driven repayment (IDR) plans, you will likely review the SAVE Plan (which replaces REPAYE), PAYE, IBR (income-based repayment), and ICR (income-contingent repayment) plans. With IDR plans, once you satisfy a certain number of months of qualifying payments, you can be eligible for forgiveness on the remaining balance of your loan(s).

Deferment and Forbearance

If you are finding it challenging to pay your federal student loans, you may be able to take advantage of deferment or forbearance, which are both ways of pausing or lowering your payments for a specific period of time. Perhaps you haven’t yet found a job after graduation or have another situation that is impacting your ability to pay; these programs can help qualifying borrowers out.

The main difference between is that during deferment, borrowers are not required to pay the interest that accrues if they have a qualifying loan. With forbearance, however, borrowers are always responsible for paying the interest that accrues, no matter what kind of federal loans they have.

Forgiveness

Here’s another path to lessening the impact of student loans on your life: forgiveness, which means you may not have to pay back some or all of your federal student loans. For these programs, there are a variety of qualifying factors, such as whether you’re a teacher, government employee, or worker at a nonprofit. Other factors could be that you have a disability, your school closed, or you declared bankruptcy, among others. It’s worthwhile to research your eligibility because the upside could be significant.

Recommended: A Look at the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program

Refinancing

Another possible way to reduce the impact of student debt on your life is student loan refinancing.

When you refinance your loans you take out a new loan with a private lender. Depending on your credit history and financial profile, you can qualify for a lower interest rate, which could substantially lower the amount of money you pay in interest over the life of the loan (depending on the term you select, of course). Two important notes about this:

•   When you refinance federal loans with a private loan, you forfeit federal protections and benefits (such as the forbearance and forgiveness options mentioned above).

•   If you refinance for an extended term, even though your monthly payment may be lower, you may pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

To see how refinancing could help you manage your student loans, take a look at an online student loan refinance calculator.

The Takeaway

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Jan
22
2024
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How Does My Student Loan Balance Compare with Others?

By | Student Loans, student_loan | No Comments

If you’re wondering how your student loan balance compares, here are the facts: The average student debt among borrowers ranges from more than $30,000 to over $50,000, depending on the kind of loans you have. Those are significant numbers, no doubt. If you are feeling the weight of your debt, you are not alone. There are currently about 45 million borrowers whose loans totaled a whopping $1.77 trillion at last count.

When you have student loans, it can be natural to think about how it compares to, say, your cousin’s, your BFF’s or your coworkers’ debt. Especially when you are feeling stressed about making your payments and paying off what you owe. “Is everyone in the same boat?” you may ask yourself.

Knowledge is power, so read on to learn more about how student loans shape up for other Americans, as well as options for managing your debt. You’ll get through this!

What Is the Average Student Loan Balance?

There are different ways to look at the data on average student loan balances. Here, using intel from the Education Data Initiative, you’ll find some important statistics so you can see how your student loan balance may compare to others.

•   The average federal loan debt is $37,338 per borrower.

•   The average private loan debt is $54,921 per borrower.

•   The average student borrows more than $30,000 towards their bachelor’s degree.

•   92% of borrowers with student loan debt have federal loans.

•   The average graduate student loan debt is $76,620 among federal borrowers.

•   For those with master’s degrees, the average debt is $83,651; among those with PhDs, the figure is $125,276.

•   As for Parent PLUS loans, the average amount of debt is $29,528, according to the most recent years studied.

Are you curious about how debt aligns with age? Here are additional figures to know.

•   Those borrowers age 30 have the highest average outstanding student loan debt, totaling $42,822 per person.

•   34% of those ages 18 to 29 have student loan debt.

•   Borrowers under age 40 account for 55% of all student loan debt.

•   Borrowers ages 40 to 49 owe 22% of America’s student loan debt balance.

Wondering how gender plays into student loan debt? Approximately 66% of debt belongs to women. The rest is borrowed by men. The data does not yet reflect nonbinary borrowers but will likely do so in the future.

If you are wondering how race correlates to student loan debt, these figures will shed some light on that angle:

•   Black college graduates owe on average $25,000 more in student debt than White graduates.

•   When checked four years after graduation, Black borrowers had student loan balances 188% higher than those of White borrowers.

•   Asian college graduates are the fastest to repay their debt.

•   Asian borrowers are also the most likely to earn a salary that exceeds their student loan balance.

Here’s a look at how student loan debt adds up by geographic location:

•   Borrowers in Washington, DC, have the top spot in terms of their average federal student loan balance at $54,945.

•   Borrowers in North Dakota have the lowest average federal student loan debt at $28,604. North Dakotans who take out these loans also have the distinction of living in the only state where borrowers have an average balance under $30,000.

•   The state with the highest percentage of borrowers with student loan debt is Washington, DC (not exactly a state, but still) at 17.2%. Hawaii earns the honor of state with the lowest figure. Only 8.4% of residents have student loan debt.



💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.

Other Student Loan Statistics

As you read these figures, you probably recognize that many other people are dealing with student debt, and considerable amounts of it in many cases. While you are thinking about how your student debt compares to others’, take a look at a few other interesting statistics:

•   The average student borrower takes 20 years to pay off their loan debt.

•   Some professional graduates can take more than 45 years to pay off all of their student debts.

•   At any moment, an average of 7% of student loans are in default. That’s about 4 million loans going into default per year.

•   In 2023, the amount of student debt that was forgiven was less than 1% of the total student loan debt balance.
Only 18.4% of eligible student loan borrowers apply for forgiveness.

Here’s something else to consider. If you’re getting ready to pay back what you owe or are already making your payments, you likely know how much you originally borrowed. But how can you tell what you owe with accumulated interest added on? Keep reading to learn more.

How to Check Your Student Loan Balance

Student loans come in two broad types, federal and private. Federal loans are either subsidized or unsubsidized. If it’s the former, then the government has been paying your interest while you’ve been in school. You only become responsible for interest when you’re no longer in college (and after your six-month grace period).

With unsubsidized loans, the interest will accumulate on the amount you borrowed while you’re still in school. You’re responsible for paying that interest from the moment your unsubsidized loan is disbursed.

Federal Student Loans

To find out what you owe in federal loans, you can check your federal student loan balance at StudentAid.gov. It will also show you how much of your loan balance is subsidized versus unsubsidized, along with other types of useful information.

You’ll need to create an account (if you haven’t yet done so) and use your FSA ID to log in and get the information you need.

Private Student Loans

For private student loans, you’ll need to contact the lender that gave you the funds to find out how much you owe. If you borrowed from more than one private lender, you’ll need to contact each one individually.

While federal loans typically come with a six-month grace period, check with each private lender, if applicable, to see if you have a similar grace period with them.

How to Manage Student Loan Debt

Once you know your total balance, then it’s time to figure out some strategic ways to pay back the balance. You want to still be able to enjoy postgrad life while eliminating those student loans.

Federal Repayment Programs

The federal government offers forgiveness programs, and, if relevant to your situation, you may get a portion of your remaining debt forgiven — meaning, you wouldn’t have to pay it back. It’s important to check to see which federal programs currently exist and see if you may qualify.

Some options to consider:

•   While the Standard Repayment Plan is the typical default repayment plan offered by the federal government, there are different federal student loan repayment options available that can have longer terms — but you have to request one. If you choose an option with a longer term, this will likely lower your monthly payment, but increase the amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of your loan. You might look into the Graduated and Extended Repayment Plans offered for federal loans.

•   A federal Direct Consolidation Loan can allow you to combine federal loans into one payment to lower the monthly amount due, simplify your personal finance management, and/or access federal forgiveness programs. (Note: This is not refinancing with a private lender; that will be covered in a minute.)

•   There are also income-driven repayment plans for federal student loan balances where payments are capped, based on your income. There are likely qualifying factors you’ll need to know about. If you consistently make payments for a specified number of years, depending upon your modified agreement, any remaining balance could be forgiven. (One potential downside is that loan amounts forgiven under this program can be taxed as income by your state.).

The income-driven plans you may qualify for are:

◦   The SAVE Plan (this replaces the REPAYE plans and comes fully available on July 1, 2024)

◦   The PAYE Plan

◦   The Income-contingent Repayment Plan, or ICR

◦   The Income-based Repayment Plan, or IBR a minute.)

◦   You might also look into the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program where people who work in public service occupations may qualify for 100% forgiveness after making 120 on-time, qualifying payments.

Among the qualifying requirements, you would need to be employed full-time at an eligible governmental agency (federal, state or local) or at another designated organization, such as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit (not religious).



💡 Quick Tip: Federal parent PLUS loans might be a good candidate for refinancing to a lower rate.

Options for Private Student Loan Borrowers

If you have borrowed private student loans, sorry: None of the above options are available, nor can you refinance a private student loan with a federal one. But don’t feel discouraged, there are still repayment options.

•   You can see what offers you qualify for from other lenders. Depending on such factors as your credit score and loan term, you might be able to get a deal you prefer with a different lender. In other words, you are refinancing private loans with another private loan. (Just keep in mind that when you refinance a loan for an extended term, you typically pay more interest over the life of the loan.)

•   You might check with your employer and see if they offer any student loan repayment assistance. Some employers (though far from the majority) offer this as a benefit.

•   If you are truly struggling to make your loan payments, you might talk to your lender about what flexibility there may be in terms of your loan’s interest rate and/or repayment term. Meeting with a nonprofit credit counselor who is knowledgeable about student loans can be another helpful step.

Student Loan Refinancing

You’ve just read about private student loans and possibilities for refinancing them. Earlier in this article, you also learned about federal Direct Consolidation student loans. There’s one other option that you may want to consider as you manage your student loans and work to pay them off: refinancing federal student loans with private loans.

In this case, your federal loans are paid off with funds from a new loan secured from a private lender, which hopefully offers a more manageable monthly payment.

Two important points:

•   When you refinance a federal student loan with a private one, you forfeit federal benefits and protections, such as forbearance and forgiveness.

•   If you refinance for an extended term, it could mean that you pay more interest over the life of the loan, though your monthly payments may be more manageable for your budget.

If you’re considering this path, it can be wise to spend a bit of time with an online student loan refinance calculator to see how different options might play out. That can help you get on the best path to being debt-free based on your own particular circumstances.

The Takeaway

Student loans are a fact of life for more than 45 million Americans, and repaying them can be a challenge. As you look at your debt and repayment plan, it can be helpful to see how you compare to others who are also carrying this kind of loan. Average balances are currently in the range of $35,000 to $55,000 per borrower (or higher), so you may find that your situation is similar to many of your peers’.

However, just because student debt is common doesn’t mean it’s easy to pay back. So consider your repayment alternatives carefully and find the right fit for your needs. While it takes focus and patience, you can find a path to be done with your student debt.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
If you are a federal student loan borrower, you should consider all of your repayment opportunities including the opportunity to refinance your student loan debt at a lower APR or to extend your term to achieve a lower monthly payment. Please note that once you refinance federal student loans you will no longer be eligible for current or future flexible payment options available to federal loan borrowers, including but not limited to income-based repayment plans or extended repayment plans.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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