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Q: Can you lose your money in a money market account?

Money market accounts are some of the safest places to keep your money. Even if your bank fails, which happens rarely, you’d still be protected by FDIC coverage up to the applicable limit.

Jul

2025

Money Market Account vs. Savings Account

Savings Account vs Money Market Comparison

By Rebecca Lake | Budgeting & Goals, Growing Wealth, money | Comments Off

Table of Contents

What Is a Money Market Account?
What Is a Savings Account?
3 Main Differences Between Money Market vs. Savings Account
Similarities Between Money Market and Savings Accounts
When You Should Use a Savings Account
When You Should Use a Money Market Account
Potential Risks of Using a Money Market or Savings Account
FAQ

There are plenty of ways to stow your money for future use, and two popular options are savings accounts and money market accounts. These financial products have similarities, such as both being interest-earning, insured ways to stash cash for future needs. However, one may better suit your particular situation better than another. Savings accounts may offer a more favorable interest rate without a minimum balance requirement, while a money market account could offer more flexibility in terms of transactions.

If you’re wondering how to pick between a money market or savings account, learn more here.

Key Points

• Both money market and savings accounts earn interest and are typically insured, ensuring funds are protected.

• Money market accounts offer more flexible access, including checks and debit cards.

• Savings accounts typically have lower minimum balance requirements and fewer fees.

• Interest rates and fees vary significantly between different account types.

• Neither account type provides tax benefits, focusing on liquidity and security.

What Is a Money Market Account?

A money market account is a type of deposit account offered by banks and credit unions. These accounts can also be referred to as money market deposit accounts, money market savings accounts, or by their acronym, MMAs.

Here’s how a money market account works:

• Money market accounts allow you to deposit money and earn interest on those deposits.

• The interest rate and annual percentage yield (APY) earned can depend on the bank and the terms of the account.

• If you need to withdraw money from a money market account, you will probably find quite a lot of flexibility. You may be able to do it via ACH transfer, debit card, check, or ATM withdrawal.

While Federal Reserve rules limiting you to six withdrawals per month have been suspended since 2020, banks can still impose withdrawal limits. If you exceed the allowed number of withdrawals, your bank can charge an excess withdrawal fee for each transaction over the limit. It can be wise to check with your bank about their policies.

Worth noting: If you are wondering about a money market account vs. a money market fund, know that the latter is a type of mutual fund. Since it’s an investment, it is neither insured by the FDIC nor is it backed by the U.S. government, and it carries risk.

What Is a Savings Account?

A savings account is also a deposit account that can be used to hold money you don’t plan to spend right away. Banks and credit unions can pay interest to savers, though there can be a significant difference in rates from one financial institution to the next. Online search tools will quickly and conveniently show you some options, and savings calculators can help you see how to reach financial goals depending on your timeframe and interest rate.

Can you spend money from a savings account? Technically, a savings account is meant for funds you’ll eventually spend. For example, you might open a savings account to hold money for an emergency fund or for a wedding you’re planning. But you typically can’t spend freely from a savings account the way you would a checking account.

Access may be somewhat limited. Savings accounts usually don’t come with a debit card, ATM card, or checks. If you need to take money from savings, you will probably either transfer funds using your financial institution’s website or an app, by phone, or by visiting a branch if your account is held at a traditional bank. Or you might be able to get access via an ATM card. And again, banks can limit the number of withdrawals you’re allowed to make per month.

3 Main Differences Between Money Market vs. Savings Account

Both money market and savings accounts are interest-bearing deposit account options. In addition, they can both be subject to monthly withdrawal limits. Next, take a closer look at the differences between money market vs. savings accounts. This intel may help you decide which kind of account best suits your particular needs.

1. Access and Flexibility

A money market account can offer an advantage over a savings account when it comes to how you can access your money. Depending on the bank, your options for making deposits and withdrawals might include:

• Debit card

• ATM card

• Paper checks

• Electronic transfers

• Mobile check deposit

• Teller withdrawals/deposits

Access to a savings account, on the other hand, is usually limited to electronic, ATM, or teller transactions.

With online banks, ACH transfers to and from a linked account at an external bank, wire transfers, mobile check deposit, or mailed paper checks may be your only option for making deposits or withdrawals. Some online banks enable you to make withdrawals from certain ATM networks, however, which adds to their convenience.

2. Account Opening

There may be differences in the minimum deposit requirement between these two kinds of accounts. Generally, money market accounts tend to require a higher minimum deposit to open.

So instead of being able to open a new account with a minimal amount (even no money), which may be the case with a savings account, you might need $100, $1,000, or more instead. Again, how much cash you’ll need to open a money market account vs. savings acct can depend on the bank.

3. Interest and Fees

Money market accounts and savings accounts can also differ when it comes to the interest you can earn and the fees you might pay. If you put a regular savings account vs. money market account from an online bank side by side, for example, the regular savings account is more likely to offer a lower rate and APY, or annual percentage yield. In addition, it’s more likely to charge a monthly maintenance fee, though some money market accounts can have a minimum balance requirement. If that’s not met, you could incur a fee.

That said, a high-yield savings account may have no monthly maintenance fee or minimum balance at all and may offer considerably higher interest rates vs. traditional banks. These accounts are often offered by online banks.

Additionally, money market accounts often offer tiered rates, meaning the more you have on deposit, the higher the rate you may qualify for.

Similarities Between Money Market and Savings Accounts

Here’s a closer look at ways in which savings and money market accounts are similar.

Earning Interest

Both money market accounts and savings accounts pay you interest. When you keep money at a financial institution, they use some of it for other aspects of their business, such as loans to other customers. For the privilege of using some of your funds this way, they pay you interest. Usually, this interest rate will vary with economic factors.

Being Insured

Money market and savings accounts are both likely to be insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or NCUA, the National Credit Union Administration. Typically, accounts are insured for $250,000 per depositor, per financial institution, per account ownership category.

Offering Accessibility and Liquidity

Unlike time deposits (such as certificates of deposit, or CDs), savings and money market accounts allow you to withdraw funds at will vs. waiting for the maturation date. However, there may be limits on how many outbound transactions you can make per month, depending upon the institution.

When You Should Use a Savings Account

A savings account could be a good fit in several scenarios:

• One good reason to use a savings account is if you want a safe place to set aside money for future expenses. Maybe you are gathering funds to landscape your yard next spring. Or perhaps you just want to be prepared and several months’ worth of living expenses stashed away in case of emergency (which is a very good idea).

• You might opt for a savings account vs. money market account if you don’t necessarily need a debit card, ATM card, or checks to access funds.

• Where you decide to open a savings account can depend on your needs and personal banking preferences. Online banks may appeal to you if you’re looking for long-term savings account options that often pay the best interest rates and charge the fewest fees.

On the other hand, you might choose a regular savings account at a brick-and-mortar bank instead if you want to be able to get cash at a teller or drive-thru in a pinch. It’s your call.

When You Should Use a Money Market Account

Money market accounts definitely have their appeal, too. They are attractive if you need a low-risk option to put cash away for a rainy day or until you’re ready to spend it on a planned expense. For example, you might consider opening a money market account if you’re saving toward any of these goals:

• Down payment on a home

• New (or used) car

• Vacation

• Wedding

• Education expenses

• Home renovations or repairs

In any of those scenarios, a money market account could offer convenience if you need to write a check or use your debit card to pay for something. If you’re upgrading your kitchen, for example, you could write a check to your contractor from your money market account.

Here’s an overview of the pros and cons of savings vs. money market accounts:

Pros of Savings Accounts	Pros of Money Market Accounts	Cons of Savings Accounts	Cons of Money Market Accounts
Typically insured	Typically insured	May be charged for excess withdrawals	May be charged for excess withdrawals
Earns interest	Earns interest	Less access	May have higher balance requirements
Secure way to save	Secure way to save	No tax benefits	No tax benefits
	Easy access/withdrawals		May have more fees

Potential Risks of Using a Money Market or Savings Account

Money market accounts and savings accounts are both quite low-risk since these products can be FDIC-insured. FDIC insurance applies in the rare event that a bank fails. In that case, as noted above, protection extends up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured financial institution. NCUA offers similar insurance for accounts held at credit unions.

That said, there are some potential drawbacks to these accounts. Being aware of the risks is of course a good idea as you choose the best type of savings account.

Money Market Account

Here are some of the main risks associated with money market accounts:

• Monthly maintenance fees may apply if your balance falls below the required minimum.

• Interest rates are not fixed, so you’re not guaranteed to earn a specific APY.

• Additional withdrawals from a money market account may trigger fees.

• There aren’t tax benefits for saving this way.

Savings Account

Consider these risks before opening a savings account:

• Interest rates on traditional savings accounts may be well below what you could get with a money market account. However, high-yield savings accounts (typically offered by online banks) can offer a higher APY than traditional ones and some money market accounts.

• Accessing cash in an emergency may be difficult if you don’t have linked accounts, an ATM card, and/or your money is at an online bank without an extensive ATM network.

• You may be penalized for withdrawals over and above your limit.

• You won’t enjoy tax benefits for saving with this kind of account.

Recommended: Ways to Earn Interest on Your Money

The Takeaway

Money market accounts and savings accounts can both offer ways to earn interest on your money while safely stowing it away. Whether you’ll benefit more from a money market account vs. savings account can depend on how much you plan to keep in the account, the interest rate and APY you’re hoping to earn, and how you’d like to be able to access your money. Those fine points can make the difference between growing your money in a way that’s frustrating or fabulous.

On the topic of fabulous: Finding the right banking partner for your funds can enhance your money management.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is a money market better than a savings account?

A money market account might be better than a savings account for people who want to be able to make purchases from the account using a debit card and write checks against their balances. When comparing money market vs. savings accounts, it’s important to compare the accessibility, fees, interest rates, and other features.

Can you lose your money in a money market account?

Money market accounts are a safe place to keep your money provided the financial institution is insured (not all are). Even if your bank fails, which happens rarely, you’d still be protected by FDIC coverage up to the applicable limit. Money market funds, however, are an investment that does carry risk.

Do you get taxed on money market accounts?

Interest earned in a money market account is considered to be taxable by the IRS. If your money market account earns interest for the year, your bank will send you a Form 1099-INT to report interest income. The bank will also send a copy of this form to the IRS on your behalf.

What is the downside of a money market account?

A money market account may have a higher opening deposit and ongoing minimum balance requirement vs. a savings account. Also, it may have limits on the number of withdrawals you can make.

Is a money market account safer than a savings account?

Both money market accounts and savings accounts are typically insured by either the FDIC or NCUA, depending on your financial institution, for $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.

Photo credit: iStock/akinbostanci

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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SOBNK-Q325-043

Jul

2025

Saving $5,000 in a Year: 12 Helpful Ways

12 Ways to Save $5,000 in a Year

By Timothy Moore | Budgeting & Goals, Family Finances, money | Comments Off

Looking to save $5,000 in a year? Saving money is an important personal finance goal, but with increasing costs of living, it can be difficult to set aside a chunk of money at the end of each month.

It’s not impossible, however. Depending on your income and monthly expenses, you may be able to enact some changes in your lifestyle to build up your savings, whether it’s for an emergency fund, a vacation, the down payment on a house, or your wedding.

Read on to learn how to save $5,000 in a year, from selling your unwanted items to cutting your energy bill, plus the benefits of saving $5,000 a year.

Even if you can’t save that much, remember that any savings goal is admirable. You can pick and choose among these tips to come up with the right figure for your budget.

Key Points

• To save $5,000 a year, break it down into smaller monthly goals of about $417 a month.

• Defining exactly what the $5,000 savings is for — a house, retirement — can provide a clear motivation to stay focused on achieving the end goal.

• Create and stick to a budget to cut back on spending and increase the amount saved.

• Reduce entertainment costs like eating out and streaming subscription services to save more.

• Sell unused items like furniture on online platforms and get a side hustle to bring in extra money and increase savings.

Is Saving $5,000 a Year Possible?

Saving $5,000 a year may sound daunting, but it is possible for some people. To save $5,000 a year, you’ll need to set aside just under $420 a month. That’s after paying for all your other necessary expenses, like food, transportation, housing, health care, and utilities.

If you earn a healthy salary and/or have low expenses, saving $5,000 in a year may only be a matter of reprioritizing your spending. In fact, you might even be able to save $10,000 in a year if you earn enough.

But if you’re living paycheck to paycheck, have a high cost of living, or considerable debt, you may want to set a lower goal for the first year and increase your goal over time.

Recommended: The Importance of Saving Money

Benefits of Saving $5,000 a Year

What are the advantages of saving $5,000 a year? Saving any amount of money can be beneficial, but $5,000 in your bank account can do a lot of good. Here are some of the benefits:

• Cover emergencies. Almost 60% of Americans cannot cover a $1,000 emergency using savings. This means they may need to rely on a high-interest credit card or personal loan for things like a car repair and unexpected vet bills. With $5,000 in savings, your family could be prepared to tackle five $1,000 emergencies every year.

• Fund your passions. With $5,000, you may be more willing to spend money on something you really want: a family vacation, gifts for family and friends, a continuing-ed class, or even a charitable donation. By saving money for a year, paying for things you love is more attainable.

• Save for big purchases — or even retirement. f you’re hoping to buy a car or a house down the road, saving $5,000 a year could help get you there. Even more importantly, setting aside $5K a year means you can make strategic retirement contributions outside of your 401(k).

• Earn interest. If you store your $5,000 in a high-yield savings account, you’ll earn additional money just for keeping your cash safe in an FDIC-insured account. It’s a good idea to shop around for a savings account with a high APY.

Note: If you have high-interest debt, it might be a good idea to pay that down before aiming for lofty savings goals. Having a base emergency fund is wise, but beyond that, the debt could be costing you more than you’re saving.

Recommended: Easy Ways to Save Money

How to Save $5,000 in a Year: 12 Helpful Tips

Wondering how to save $5K in a year? Here are 12 tips that could help you on your savings journey.

1. Knowing Your ‘Why’

Knowing what you are saving for could give you the motivation to keep stashing away cash. Whether it’s creating an emergency fund for your family or saving for a big vacation, keeping that long-term goal in mind might make it easier to resist the temptation to spend some of your savings or give up altogether.

2. Setting Your Goals

Hitting $5,000 a year can be daunting, but if you break it up into smaller, more attainable goals, you might realize that it’s not so bad. To save $5K a year, you’d need to hit $416.66 a month.

If you receive a paycheck every two weeks, that’s 26 paychecks a year. You’d need to set aside roughly $192.31 per paycheck, which sounds more manageable than $5,000.

If your pay is variable and you can predict when you might earn more (or if you have a dependable annual bonus that always hits at the same time), you can factor such irregularities into your money saving goals and plan accordingly.

3. Creating Your Budget

How to save $5,000 in a year can be helped along by a solid budget guiding your efforts. A monthly budget is a helpful tool for visualizing how much money you make (after taxes) and how you spend that money. If your goal is to save $420 a month, you can use the budget to look for ways to cut back expenses and make the savings possible.

How you create your budget is up to you. Some people swear by the 50/30/20 budget while others prefer the envelope budgeting method. Personal finance gurus may want to handle budgeting all on their own with spreadsheets or pen and paper while others might benefit from an app. Whatever method you choose, building flexibility into your budget can be helpful.

4. Tracking Your Spending

Budgets aren’t a set-it-and-forget-it resource. To stay within your budget, it’s important to monitor your purchases and spot spending habits that may be working against your savings goals. It’s OK to slip up — but learning from those mistakes can be the difference between living paycheck to paycheck and saving $5,000 a year (or more).

5. Reducing Entertainment Costs

One of the easiest costs to cut is entertainment because it’s not crucial to survival in the way that food and shelter are. This doesn’t mean you have to give up all entertainment spending; life would be very boring without it!

What it does mean is you can look for ways to reduce your entertainment spending, like:

• Inviting friends over for a board game night instead of going to a bar

• Saving money on streaming services and other subscriptions by canceling those you don’t use often

• Learning to cook new recipes at home instead of ordering takeout

• Taking advantage of group discounts on fun events like concerts or sports games.

6. Becoming Energy-Conscious

You can save money on your utility bills by adjusting your thermostat: Keeping it a little warmer in the summer and a little cooler in the winter can reduce electricity and natural gas usage. Taking shorter showers and running the laundry only when you have a full load are easy ways to shrink your electric and water bills.

The less you’re spending on utilities, the more you can afford to save. Every little bit helps.

7. Shopping Around for Better Deals

Buying in bulk is a great way to save on groceries and household supplies, and using coupons at the grocery store can make those savings even better. Beyond the grocery store, you can find other great deals to cut costs. For instance, you might be able to lower your car insurance premium by raising your deductible or simply switching to a different insurance provider. Bundling your car and homeowners or renters insurance can also deliver savings.

8. Getting a Side Hustle

Cutting costs can only go so far toward your savings goal if your biweekly paycheck just doesn’t have any wiggle room. If you have the time and energy, you can earn extra income with a side hustle.

You might be able to use your existing skills for a side hustle. Musicians can teach lessons online, coders could build websites for clients on the weekend, or you could even start a wedding photography business if you’re good with a camera.

But you don’t need special skills to start a side hustle. You might be able to land a side gig walking dogs, delivering food, or fulfilling online grocery orders.

9. Telling Friends and Family

Speaking with friends and family about your savings goals is important. Doing so can set the right expectations with them. If they know you’re serious about saving, they may be more likely to suggest staying in for a game night or skipping Christmas and birthday gift exchanges.

10. Selling Items That You No Longer Use

Online marketplaces like Amazon, eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace make it easy to sell items you no longer want. Some items to consider offloading are clothing, jewelry, kitchenware, electronics and video games, and furniture.

Recommended: 37 Places to Sell Your Stuff

11. Opening a Separate Bank Account

Seeing the money you’ve saved in your online bank account every time you open your app may entice you to spend it. If you’re struggling with that temptation, it might be wise to open a separate savings account in which to store your savings each month.

Plus, if you find a bank account with a higher interest rate, you’ll grow your savings even faster. Typically, online banks offer better rates than traditional banks, since they don’t have the overhead of brick-and-mortar locations. They can then pass the savings on to their clients.

12. Rewarding Your Success and Milestones

Saving money can be hard work. If you’re sacrificing too much along the way, you might lose your motivation and give up altogether. It’s OK to celebrate your success and milestones with a special night out or a relatively big purchase on something you really want — every now and then. Everything in moderation, as the saying goes.

The Takeaway

With the right income and discipline, saving $5,000 in a year is possible. To be successful, it’s a good idea to define your goals, build a budget, cut unnecessary expenses, and even look for alternative sources of income. Having a high-interest bank account with automatic savings features can also be useful.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is saving $5,000 a year good?

Saving $5,000 a year can be a good amount to have on reserve. With $5K in savings, you’ll be more prepared to tackle emergencies without needing to rely on a credit card or personal loan. Plus, by saving $5,000 a year, you can build a reserve of funds for financial goals, such as buying a house or to put toward your retirement.

Is $5,000 a lot to save in a year?

Saving $5,000 can be a lot, depending on your income. When setting an annual savings goal, it’s important to consider how much money you make, your current debt, and your monthly expenses. Remember, any money saved is an admirable thing.

What happens if I don’t reach saving $5,000 in a year?

If you don’t reach your $5K savings goal, don’t sweat it. You can always try again next year, and you’ll still have saved some money which is definitely better than nothing in the bank.

Does the envelope method help for saving $5,000 a year?

Some savers like using the envelope method (dividing their income up into envelopes labeled with their purpose) for their savings goals. There are several budgeting methods and resources available, such as the 50/30/20 method. Often, success is just a matter of finding the right method and resource for you.

Photo credit: iStock/Dmitriy Sidor

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2025 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit activity can earn 3.80% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below).

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning 3.80% APY, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit arrives. If your APY is not showing as 3.80%, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning 3.80% APY from the date you contact SoFi for the rest of the current 30-day Evaluation Period. You will also be eligible for 3.80% APY on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with Eligible Direct Deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

As an alternative to Direct Deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving an Eligible Direct Deposit or receipt of $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Eligible Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Eligible Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until SoFi Bank recognizes Eligible Direct Deposit activity or receives $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Eligible Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit.

Separately, SoFi members who enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days can also earn 3.80% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. For additional details, see the SoFi Plus Terms and Conditions at https://www.sofi.com/terms-of-use/#plus.

Members without either Eligible Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, or who do not enroll in SoFi Plus by paying the SoFi Plus Subscription Fee every 30 days, will earn 1.00% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 1/24/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Checking & Savings Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

¹SoFi Bank is a member FDIC and does not provide more than $250,000 of FDIC insurance per depositor per legal category of account ownership, as described in the FDIC’s regulations. Any additional FDIC insurance is provided by the SoFi Insured Deposit Program. Deposits may be insured up to $3M through participation in the program. See full terms at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/sidpterms. See list of participating banks at SoFi.com/banking/fdic/participatingbanks.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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SOBNK-Q325-012

Jul

2025

How to Set Financial Goals and Set Yourself Up for Success

By Janet Siroto | Budgeting & Goals, Financial Independence, money | No Comments

Most of us have life and financial goals that are intertwined. Whether that means buying a home, launching a nonprofit by age 30, having three kids and putting them through college, or all of the above, reaching those aspirations takes planning and focus.

Solid financial planning can help you realize those dreams. Here’s your guide to setting smart money goals and achieving them, step by simple step.

Check out our Money Management Guide.

This article is from SoFi’s guide on how to manage your money, where you can learn basic money management tips and strategies.

Key Points

• Identify and prioritize financial goals, including both short-term and long-term objectives.

• Apply S.M.A.R.T. criteria to set specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals.

• Track spending meticulously to manage and adhere to a budget effectively.

• Focus on paying off high-interest debt to enhance overall financial health.

• Regularly review and adjust financial goals to align with changing personal circumstances.

What Are Financial Goals?

Financial goals are the aspirations you have for how you will bring in income, spend it, and save it. These can be short-term dreams, like financing a vacation to Tulum next winter, or longer-term ones, such as retiring by age 50.

Identifying these goals and then creating a roadmap to achieve them is what smart financial management typically boils down to.

Short-Term Financial Goals

Short-term goals are usually defined as things you want to achieve with your personal finances typically within a year.

Examples of short-term financial goals could be anything from starting an emergency fund to finding a budget that works for you to saving up for a new mobile phone.

Long-Term Financial Goals

When you pull back and think big-picture about money management, you have likely entered the realm of long-term financial goal setting. These are goals that can take several years or even decades to achieve.

Examples of long-term goals would be saving enough money to buy a house, putting your kids through college, or retiring comfortably.

What Are S.M.A.R.T. Goals?

s.m.a.r.t. financial goals

When you are thinking about your financial goals and doing some research, you may come upon the acronym S.M.A.R.T. Think of this as a guideline to help you set and achieve your money aspirations. Here’s what it stands for:

• S for Specific: Instead of your goal being “to be financially comfortable,” try to be more precise. Perhaps your goal would be to have no debt except your mortgage and a certain amount in your retirement fund.

• M for Measurable: It can be wise to assign real numbers to your goals. For instance, to save $200K in your kids’ college funds is a measurable aspiration. Just saying, “to pay for college” can be too vague to work toward.

• A for Achievable: Setting unrealistic expectations can lead to frustration and disappointment. Think about your lifestyle, income potential, cost of living, and other key factors, and set reasonable goals.

• R for Realistic: Similarly, plan steps to achieve your goals realistically. Don’t expect to cut your expenses to the rock bottom or ignore the impact of inflation over time.

• T for Time-based: Give yourself specific goals and due dates, such as “Save $500 a month until I have $5,000 in my emergency fund 10 months from now.”

How to Set Financial Goals

Next, consider the specific steps of setting financial goals. Break it down as follows:

1. Assessing Your Finances

Figuring out exactly what your current finances look like is a vital step. Sure, you probably know when you get paid, but have you checked how much is going toward your retirement savings fund every pay period or — gulp — exactly how much you’re spending on food delivery? Keeping a close eye on your finances might help you set smarter money goals.

It might seem easy to ignore the finer details of our finances in favor of blissful ignorance, but failing to know where you and your money stand might harm your financial health down the line.

So if you haven’t looked at where your money is going in a while, taking a look at how much money you’re bringing in, how much you’re spending, and how much you’re saving might help you set more meaningful money goals.

• Check out your bank statements, credit card statements, and even online banking records to help you determine where your money is going every month.

• Write down big numbers like credit card, personal loan, or student loan debt. This can help you plan for payoff.

• Consider using tech tools to help you wrangle your finances. There are plenty of apps you can download, and online banking might be able to help you too. Typically, banks offer apps where users can easily access details about their spending and balances. Your credit card bill or app can also often provide a graphic representation of where your dollars fly off to each month.

2. Figuring Out What Is Most Important to You

Once you have a snapshot of your overall financial situation, it can be worthwhile to spend some time reflecting on your money goals: what is really important to you.

While there are many things a person ideally should be saving for, like a down payment on a house or retirement fund, your financial goals might not be the same as your sibling’s or your coworker’s.

Just like your parents always told you: You’re unique. And so is the process of setting financial goals. What might they look like?

• You might want to pay off student debt as fast as possible in order to free up more cash every month.

• You might be working toward public service loan forgiveness and not be as focused on quickly paying off student loans.

• Perhaps your financial goal is to save up an emergency fund or take a vacation in six months.

• You might want to retire and move to another country by the time you’re 55.

It’s likely that your goals will be a mix of short-term and long-term aspirations, as described above.

3. Establishing a Fun Budget

Okay, but what if you just want to go clothes shopping once a month without feeling guilty or take that Budapest vacation you’ve been dreaming about?

Make it work! Setting a financial goal is all about having your money serve you. Here are some pointers:

• Planning out your discretionary spending might not only help keep your finances on track but can also help you inject an extra fun quotient into your life. That’s a win-win.

• When a budget is too harsh and punitive, you might wind up making impulse buys or otherwise overspending. If you know you have some cash stashed for mood-lifting purposes, you can hopefully avoid that scenario.

But whether you’re focused on saving up for a down payment on a house or a trip to Disneyland, you won’t get there without a plan. Making a budget will get you focused and help you take control of your finances.

4. Staying On Track

Once you’ve decided on a money goal or two, it’s time to put a plan into action. Your plan will vary depending on whether you’re tackling a long-haul climb out of credit card debt or saving an emergency fund. A bit of advice:

• Managing your money isn’t a “set it and forget it” proposition. Life happens. You may get a raise one month, and then have a (surprise!) major dental bill the next. It’s important to check in with your money regularly.

• Adapt your budget when things shift. Everything from getting a nice bonus to having a baby can be a good reason to check in with your money goals and recalibrate.

• Whatever your financial goals, there are tools that can help you along on your financial journey. Having the right banking partner can play a crucial role. Look for a bank that can help you set up automatic deductions from your checking account on payday to savings toward your financial goals. And find a bank that doesn’t charge you all kinds of fees; after all, they’re enjoying the privilege of using the money you’ve deposited!

6 Examples of Financial Goals to Consider

types of financial goals

If you’re looking for help brainstorming how to manage your money aims, here are some popular financial goal examples to consider:

1. Build an Emergency Fund

Whether you’re easily covering your monthly expenses or grabbing change from the bottom of your bag to buy a coffee, many people are living paycheck to paycheck. But what if that paycheck disappeared or if you had a large, unexpected expense? Enter the emergency fund.

Recent history has taught us a lot about how emergencies can arise. Stashing away an emergency fund might help you comfortably weather a pandemic, a “company-wide restructuring” that eliminates your position, or an unexpected illness that cuts into your freelance earnings.

Consider a long-term financial goal of setting aside about three to six months’ worth of expenses. Use an online emergency fund calculator to do the math and help you save at the right rate.

2. Track Your Spending

As mentioned above, keeping track of your expenses is important. Sometimes, spending that starts as an occasional thing (that TGIF latte) becomes a regular expense that drags down your budget.

Or you might find that you are dealing with lifestyle creep, which occurs when you earn more but your spending rises too, keeping you at the same level of wealth.

If you track your expenses, you can see how your money is tracking. You might decide to cut back on streaming services or realize that now that you’ve paid off your credit card debt, you could put more toward retirement.

3. Pay Down Credit Card Debt

High-interest credit card debt can feel like a treadmill: You keep putting in more and more effort, seemingly without getting closer to the finish line. Many people carry credit card debt, which can cut into your ability to save. What’s more, if your balance is more than 30% of your card’s credit limit, your credit-utilization ratio may negatively impact your credit score. In fact, it’s ideal to use only 10% or less of your credit limit.

It’s no wonder that for many of us, setting a financial goal involves the words “pay off my credit card.” Indeed, making a plan to pay down debt instead of focusing on those minimum monthly payments could help you dramatically improve your finances. Your credit card statement will tell you how much to pay to get rid of debt in three years; that can be a helpful guideline.

If you need other options, consider:

• A balance-transfer credit card, which offers low or no interest for a period of time (typically 6 to 18 months), may also be useful.

• A personal loan, which may offer a lower interest rate. You can use that to pay off the credit card debt and then have a lower amount due to pay off the loan.

• You might also consider a debt management plan or meeting with a nonprofit debt counseling agency if you feel you need additional help.

When you get out from under the burden of this kind of debt, other doors (like to a home you own) may open. It can give your budget just the kind of breathing room you crave.

4. Pay Off Student Loans

Paying off student loans is another move that can help you reach your financial goals. Doing so frees up funds in your budget for other uses. Some ideas:

• Make extra payments toward the principal when possible. That might mean a little more every month or applying a windfall like a tax refund.

• Refinance a student loan. This could potentially lower your rate and help you pay off your debt sooner.

• Pay biweekly instead of monthly. This means you make an extra payment each year, again helping shorten the timeline to becoming free of student loan debt.

• Enroll in autopay. Federal student loan servicers and many private lenders will lower your interest rate a bit if you opt into automatic payments. While it won’t make a huge dent in what you owe, every little bit can help.

5. Contribute to Your Retirement Fund

Most of us know we should be saving for retirement, but that financial goal can be easier said than done when there are so many competing places to put our money.

The good news is that when you set up a retirement account and start saving, even small amounts can grow over time, which makes saving for your golden years a great financial goal. Contributing regularly — whether through your employer’s plan or an IRA — is worthwhile, especially when inflation is high.

Many experts say that a smart financial goal is to be saving 10% to 15% of your pre-tax paycheck for your retirement. One smart move: If your employer offers a company match of dollars put toward retirement, put in at least the minimum required to snag it. So if your company says you must contribute 6% of your salary to get a 50% match, that means if you put in 6%, they will add 3% to your savings. Don’t leave that money on the table!

6. Save More Money

Another way to hit your financial goals, big and small, is to save more money. Here are a few techniques:

• Automate your savings. Set up seamless recurring deductions from checking to savings for just after payday. Doing so means you don’t have to remember to allocate the funds. And you won’t see the money sitting in checking, tempting you to go shopping with it.

• Challenge yourself each month to give up an expense. For instance, don’t buy any pricey coffees for one month and put aside the savings. Next month, no movies. The following, no takeout lunches. You can do it!

• See about bundling insurance premiums or paying annually vs. monthly to save money.

• Negotiate bills. See if your credit card provider will lower your rate, for starters.

Recommended: Passive Income Ideas

How to Adjust Your Financial Goals if Your Circumstances Change

Sometimes, life throws you curveballs. You don’t get the raise you were hoping for. A family member has a medical issue that requires more money to manage than you expected. Or you move to a new town with a higher cost of living.

In these situations, you may need to ramp down some of your financial goals. Perhaps you can’t have that emergency fund fully saved by the end of this year. You could lower how much you put away and reconcile yourself to the fact that you won’t meet your goal as soon as you would have liked.

This is just another reason why checking in with your money and adjusting your budget often is important.

And don’t forget the bright side: If you get a major salary bump or a windfall, you can use that to crush your goals that much sooner. Staying flexible can be vital, regardless of which way your finances are trending.

The Takeaway

Setting smart financial goals is an important step in managing your money and achieving your life goals.

By taking such steps as evaluating your financial situation, creating a budget, and setting smart benchmarks, you can be on track to check off your aspirations. Whether that means saving for summer vacations, eliminating credit card debt, or retiring early, taking control of your money can be a very good feeling. And finding the right banking partner can help make the process even easier.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is a good financial goal?

Financial goals need to reflect what’s important to you, but for most people, they are a mix of short-term aspirations (like having an emergency fund and minimizing credit-card debt) and long-term plans, like retirement savings.

How do you stick to a financial goal?

Sticking to a financial goal can be easier if you set up automatic deductions that transfer money from checking (where you might be tempted to spend it) to savings. Also, getting familiar with your finances, developing a plan, and regularly checking your progress are good moves.

What are some money management tips?

It’s a good idea to assess your finances and make short- and long-term goals. Then, allocate a percent of your earnings and set up automatic deductions to your savings; pay down high-interest debt (like credit cards); establish an emergency fund; and start saving for retirement. Even if it’s just a small amount, it will grow!

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

SOBNK-Q325-027

Jul

2025

How to Invest in International Stocks

By Colin Dodds | Growing Wealth, invest, Investing | No Comments

Table of Contents

Pros & Cons of Foreign Stocks
Strategies for Investing in Foreign Stocks
How To Trade Foreign Stocks in the US
3 Types of International Markets
Taxes on International Stock Investments
Costs and Fees Associated With International Investing
How Do You Buy International Stocks?
FAQ

Investors in the U.S. are able to invest in international stocks, and there can be some benefits to doing so. But there are also considerations to keep in mind, too.

Investors can easily exhibit signs of “home country bias” — the tendency to favor stocks from one’s own country. But investing in international markets can be an important way to diversify and gain exposure to companies benefiting from rapid growth. And while American companies tend to pay higher dividends, investors may find attractive investing opportunities abroad.

Key Points

• International stocks may offer more attractive valuations during U.S. bull markets.

• Rapid economic growth in emerging regions might provide opportunities to generate returns.

• Geographic and sector diversification may reduce portfolio risk.

• International investments may be made through ETFs, mutual funds, American depository receipts (ADRs), and direct purchases.

• Tax implications and costs include U.S. and foreign taxes, higher fees, and currency conversion.

Pros & Cons of Foreign Stocks

Investing in foreign stocks isn’t all that different from investing in domestic stocks, in that there may be advantages and disadvantages to both. Here’s a rundown of the pros and cons of investing globally.

Advantages of Investing in Foreign Companies

The U.S. stock market is the biggest in the world. But just because the U.S. market is the biggest, that doesn’t mean it’s the fastest growing or holds the best opportunities for all investors. Here are some of the benefits of investing in international companies:

• Valuations: A bull market in U.S. shares may leave companies richly valued relative to foreign companies.

• Economic Growth: The U.S. stock market is outsized relative to its economy. Buying overseas stocks can be a way to participate in the rapid growth that many regions could see as more of their population joins the middle class.

• Geographic Diversification: Foreign-stock investing allows investors to hedge some U.S. -specific risks by investing in the economies of other countries.

• Sector Diversification: The U.S. stock market can be over-concentrated in tech or tech-linked companies, with the 10 biggest stocks in the S&P 500 comprising an outsized percentage of the overall index.

Risks of Investing in Foreign Stocks

While there are many reasons to invest in international markets, these investments also come with risks that will surprise investors who are accustomed to domestic markets.

• Volatile Growth: While overseas countries can post faster-paced growth than the U.S., that expansion can be jumpy, or particularly volatile.

• Political or Social Instability: Depending on the country where they invest, an investor may have to grapple with the possibility of revolution, war, or economic collapse.

• Reporting Requirements: Not every market is rigorous in the transparency and reporting it requires from the companies on its public markets. That can make it hard to get the full story of what’s happening with an investment. Securities regulation as a whole varies from country to country.

• Liquidity: International stocks trade in smaller markets, and certain markets may lack a large amount of buyers and sellers that could make the market efficient. That makes it more likely prices of assets will move with buy or sell orders.

• Currency Risk: If a country’s currency sinks relative to the U.S. dollar, then a U.S. investor could lose a portion of the gains in any stocks that are traded in that currency. In the case of a foreign stock traded in the U.S., the currency of which that company does business will have a bearing on how U.S. investors view the company’s earnings.

• Higher Fees: Commissions and other trading costs related to international stocks are much higher than they are for domestic stocks. That translates into higher fees for a fund, or higher brokerage commissions if the investor buys and sells those stocks directly.

Pros and Cons of Investing in Foreign Stocks
Pros	Cons
Valuations	Political and social instability
Economic growth	Volatility
Geographic diversification	Reporting requirements
Sector diversification	Liquidity
	Currency risk
	Higher fees

Finally, it’s worth noting that specific types of stocks may have additional associated risks. If you were looking to invest in an international IPO, for example, there may be more risks in the mix than if you were buying an established foreign stock.

💡 Quick Tip: Before opening any investment account, consider what level of risk you are comfortable with. If you’re not sure, start with more conservative investments, and then adjust your portfolio as you learn more.

Strategies for Investing in Foreign Stocks

As with investing in any type of stock or securities, there are some simple strategies that investors can employ when investing in foreign or international stocks. That can include buying-and-holding strategies, and more.

Diversification and Risk Management

Diversification can help smooth out the risk profile within your portfolio, and that includes within specific asset classes. In other words, you can add some degrees of diversification to your stocks, and to the international or foreign stock allocations within your portfolio, too.

A fairly simple way to do that would be to invest in funds or stocks from different countries, and even different continents. That way, if a natural disaster were to strike in, say, Asia, leading to valuation losses to Chinese stocks, your European stocks may still hold closely to previous valuations and buoy your portfolio’s overall value.

That’s not necessarily guaranteed to happen, of course, but diversification may help with risk management.

Understanding Currency Risk and Exchange Rates

It’s also important to know that international stock trading introduces risks related to currencies and exchange rates. Currency risk refers to how asset values could be affected by currency value fluctuations — which occur all the time.

Accordingly, exchange rates are fluctuating all the time, and those rates could have an impact on stock values. It can be a bit complicated, but investors should know that currency values change, and that by investing in international stocks, it adds a new degree of risk to your portfolio.

How To Trade Foreign Stocks in the US

For investors ready to give international securities a shot, there are several ways to trade foreign stocks in the U.S.

International-Stock ETFs and Mutual Funds

Most investors who want more exposure to overseas markets will want to consider a mutual fund or an exchange-traded fund (ETF).

Investors based in the U.S. aren’t allowed to invest in mutual funds that are domiciled in other countries. That leaves U.S.-based funds that trade foreign securities. Those funds are usually categorized as either “global” or “international.”

They sound interchangeable, but they have one big difference. Global funds own securities from all over the world, including the U.S. International funds, on the other hand, invest only in securities from countries outside the U.S.

Both global and international mutual funds include actively managed funds, where a portfolio manager and a team of analysts pick the securities in the fund. They offer professional investing in unfamiliar lands, but often come with high expense ratios.

And there are also funds and ETFs that invest in indexes. The wide array of indexes and the explosion of ETFs allows investors to use these tools to invest in very specific regions, countries and sectors within those countries and regions.

An ETF can also allow investors to buy quick exposure to the broader international markets. For example, an index fund or ETF that tracks the MSCI World Index would give an investor access to equities in nearly two-dozen countries.

Recommended: Foreign Currency Bank Accounts

What Are American Depository Receipts (ADRs)?

Investing directly in overseas securities is where things get a little more complicated. One popular way to own international stocks is to buy American depository receipts (ADRs).

Many foreign companies use ADRs to raise capital in U.S. markets. Each ADR represents some number of underlying shares of the company’s stock, and trades throughout the day. Global Depository Receipts (GDRs) are another way to buy shares in overseas companies. But they are typically traded on the London Stock Exchange and Luxembourg Stock Exchange.

But there are also ways for investors to directly purchase foreign stocks. One is to open a global account with a domestic broker, and most large brokerages offer this option. If investors are targeting opportunities in a specific country, they can open an account with a local broker in that country.

3 Types of International Markets

International stocks as a broad category may be enough for an investor who sees them as a simple way to diversify their overall equity holdings. But different international investments have widely varying risk/reward profiles.

1. Investing in Developed Markets

The first category of countries to invest in are so-called “Developed Markets.” These are countries with industrial and post-industrial economies and mature capital markets, such as the U.K., Australia, and Japan. As a general rule, these offer similar growth and risk to the U.S.

2. Investing in Emerging Markets

The next category is “Emerging Markets,” which are still growing and modernizing to an industrial or information-driven economy. They include places like Thailand and South Korea. Investments in these markets may come with much bigger opportunities for growth. But they also carry the risk that comes with often-political climates, along with other risks unique to the countries they’re in.

3. Investing in Frontier Markets

The third category consists of “Frontier Markets,” which are also known as pre-emerging markets. Companies in these countries, such as Argentina, Bangladesh, and Kenya, come with even larger opportunities, but even more risk, including political and currency instability, as well as very little regulation.

Taxes on International Stock Investments

Just because you might be investing your money outside of the U.S. doesn’t mean that you’re going to be able to avoid taxes. In fact, there may be some tax disadvantages to investing in foreign stocks.

Investment income is subject to U.S. taxation, which includes dividends and capital gains. But there may also be taxes due on your investments that are levied by a company’s home country, too. You’ll need to look into the specifics of individual stocks and countries, but at the very least, anticipate paying investment taxes as you would on domestic stocks.

💡 Quick Tip: Did you know that investment losses aren’t necessarily bad news? Some losses can be used to offset gains, potentially reducing how much tax you owe. Learn more about investment taxes.

Costs and Fees Associated With International Investing

There may be additional costs and fees associated with trading international stocks. Those may take the form of transaction fees, currency conversion fees, or broker fees.

Foreign Transaction Fees and Currency Conversion Costs

Foreign transaction fees and currency conversion fees are generally associated with credit card transactions, and are triggered when you make a purchase using USD when the merchant or other party accepts another currency, such as euros.

As such, a fee for converting the currencies may be in the mix, and it could also happen with your brokerage when investing in international stocks. Note that your particular brokerage may not charge such fees, but it’s possible, and something to look out for.

Broker Fees for International Trades

Additional broker fees for international trades also vary depending on specific brokers, but it’s possible that your broker could charge a fee if, say, you’re buying international over-the-counter stocks. These fees could be flat-fees, percentage-based commissions, or other types.

How Do You Buy International Stocks?

There are a few ways to buy international stocks, some as previously discussed. Perhaps the easiest or most simple way, for most investors, is to buy stocks directly from international stock exchanges — whether or not you can do that will depend on your individual brokerage or investment platform. Not all of them will allow investors to make direct trades.

You can also use ADRs, as previously covered, or buy international stock funds, like ETFs or mutual funds.

The Takeaway

International stocks offer diversification, unique opportunities, and can help investors hedge any U.S.-specific risk. But they also bring their own set of costs and risks. Investors interested in investing in foreign stocks can do so in a number of ways, but there are some pros and cons to consider.

The question of how much of an investor’s total assets should be allocated to international stocks depends on the investor’s expertise, risk tolerance and long-term goals. It may be best to speak with a financial professional for advice.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).

Opening and funding an Active Invest account gives you the opportunity to get up to $1,000 in the stock of your choice.

FAQ

Can you directly invest in foreign stocks?

You can invest directly in foreign stocks by purchasing them through a brokerage or investment platform. Not all platforms will allow investors to access all foreign stock exchanges, but you can check the specifics to see what options are open to you.

Can U.S. citizens invest in foreign stock markets?

Yes, U.S. citizens can invest in foreign stock markets. You may need to do some research to ensure that your chosen brokerage allows you to access a desired foreign stock market, but broadly speaking, U.S. citizens can invest in foreign markets.

How can you buy foreign stocks online?

You can buy foreign stocks online by purchasing them directly from stock exchanges using an investing platform or brokerage account, or by purchasing foreign stock funds, such as ETFs or mutual funds.

What are the best ways to research international stocks?

There are many ways to research international stocks, which could include using screening tools or analyst reports, or simply following the financial news and keeping up with a specific company’s annual or quarterly reports.

What are the tax implications of foreign stock dividends?

The tax implications of foreign stock dividends could be complicated, as you could end up owing tax in different countries. Broadly, these dividends would be taxed as ordinary income in the U.S., but if the situation is more complicated, it would likely be wise to speak with an accountant, tax specialist, or financial advisor.

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Jul

2025

19 Budgeting Categories For Your Budget

By Janet Siroto | Budgeting & Goals, money | No Comments

Table of Contents

9 Budget Categories for Needs
6 Spending Categories for Wants
Categorizing Your Savings
Why Categorizing Your Budget Is Important
Finalizing Your Budget Categories and Getting Started
FAQ

Building a budget can pay off quite literally: It provides guidelines for your money and helps you wrangle your spending and saving to achieve financial health. But it can only work well for you if you have the right spending and budgeting categories that allow you to track and manage your money well.

In this guide, you’ll learn how to divide your expenses into three main categories (namely, needs, wants, and savings), and then further separate things into smaller groups. Whether you’re just starting out on your independent financial life or if you’re looking to tweak your existing budget, this process can help you truly understand your spending habits and optimize your finances.

Key Points

• Personal budget categories help organize and track expenses for better financial management.

• Common budget categories include housing, transportation, food, utilities, healthcare, debt payments, savings, entertainment, and personal care.

• It’s important to customize budget categories based on individual needs and priorities.

• Tracking expenses within each category helps identify areas for potential savings and adjustments.

• Regularly reviewing and adjusting budget categories can help maintain financial balance and achieve financial goals.

9 Budget Categories for Needs

Of course, you probably are wondering what actually constitutes budgeting categories. First, focus on the needs of life.

This category, which represents the largest chunk, includes expenses that you must pay in order to live and work. You might think of these as things you actually need to survive — they’re sort of like the air, water, and food of your budget.

So, for instance, a fancy dinner out or a caramel latte are definitely food, but they wouldn’t necessarily go in this category. Groceries would though.

A good rule of thumb is to have this category take up about 50% of your after-tax income. Housing and utilities are likely to take up the biggest chunk, but ideally no more than 30% of income.

The percentages, however, are just guidelines. Because the cost of living in different states varies across the country, you may need to adjust your budget according to where you live.

Recommended: How to Make a Budget in 5 Steps

1. Housing

Whether you pay rent or have a home mortgage, paying to keep a roof over your head is definitely a need. In addition, you may have property taxes to pay if you are a homeowner, and home maintenance costs can be part of this category for renters and owners alike.

2. Utilities

Depending on your living situation, you might pay for electricity, wifi, heating fuel, telephone service, water, sanitation services, and other necessities.

3. Insurance

Having car, health, life, homeowners or renters insurance and possibly pet insurance can be important. You don’t want to wing it with this kind of protection (and auto insurance is required).

4. Groceries and Personal Care Items

Of course, you need food and toiletries as part of daily living. So the food you purchase to make meals and items like toothpaste go into your budget as “needs.” However, buying that $7 pack of cookies or $40 hair conditioner? Those might be better deemed “wants.”

5. Transportation

Car ownership expenses, public transportation, and the occasional Uber to get to urgent care can all be considered necessities.

6. Clothing

Yes, you need a warm winter coat if you live in the climates that get chilly, plus boots. And you need basic garments to wear to work and on your off-hours. However, if you buy a cool jacket because you love it or yet another pair of cute shoes since they are on sale, those are not vital to your survival and should go in the “wants” category.

7. Debt

Minimum payments on outstanding debts like credit cards, student loans, auto loans, or personal loans would also go into the 50% needs portion.

8. Parenting Expenses

Child care, as well as child support or alimony payments, go into the “must” bucket of your budget. Those are not discretionary expenses.

9. Health Care

Depending on your insurance coverage, you may have expenses related to staying well, such as copays, prescription costs, and the like. Treating yourself to a massage that isn’t medically required? That’s not a “need” but a “want.”

Recommended: Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Calculator.

6 Spending Categories for Wants

These are expenses that don’t qualify as needs and don’t include your savings and payments towards debt. Though it can sometimes be tricky to separate needs from wants, if you can live and earn your income without it, then it’s probably a want.

If you can live and earn your income without it, then it’s probably a want.

This is where you could put spending on clothing outside of what you need on a day-to-day basis, dinner and drinks out with friends, going to the movies, gym memberships, personal care, and miscellaneous spending.

As a general guideline, this category shouldn’t take up more than 30% of your spending. Go over that amount, and you could wind up depleting your checking account and winding up with credit card debt.

1. Clothing and Personal Care

Treated yourself to a new but unnecessary shirt as part of a little retail therapy? Took yourself to the spa for a day? Or bought yourself a fancy watch since you got a promotion? Those are all wants. They aren’t necessarily bad things, but be clear that they are not vital to your survival.

2. Dining Out and Drinking

It’s part of life to meet friends and loved ones for happy hour or a nice meal, or to get a bubble tea while running errands on the weekend. Or maybe you don’t feel inspired to cook so you order some Pad Thai for pickup or delivery. These are all discretionary food expenses vs. those that are vital to your survival.

3. Entertainment

While entertainment can definitely enrich your life, it goes into the “wants” category. This includes things like concert, play, and movie tickets; books and magazines; cable and streaming services; downloading music; and attending festivals and fairs.

4. Gym Memberships, Self-care, and Grooming

You could just workout for free at home while watching a Youtube video, so health club memberships, yoga or Pilates classes are “wants.” Same goes with self-care and grooming: Facials, manicures, and the like are considered discretionary. That $50 hair conditioner you can’t live without? That isn’t a “need” either.

5. Travel Expenses

If you are traveling for business purposes to pitch a new account, that’s more of a “need,” but otherwise, a getaway is a “want.” So tally up any airfare, rental car costs, hotel or Airbnb, food, and tour/attraction tickets, and consider them “wants.”

6. Home Decor

If your mattress bites the dust and you replace it, that is a “need,” but deciding to buy a new couch because your home could use a spruce-up is a “want.”

Categorizing Your Savings

Under the 50/20/30 rule, it’s suggested that savings take up 20% of your post-tax income. This is the money you’re putting toward your retirement, emergency fund, and other savings. You can also put payments against debt above minimums here since this can ultimately save money on interest, it’s considered savings.

Here are specifics.

1. Emergency Fund

Financial experts recommend having three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses socked away in case of emergency. This could mean job loss or receiving an unexpected and major medical or car repair bill. You don’t want to have to resort to using your credit card for such things.

It can be wise to keep this money in an online bank account where you will likely earn more interest than at a traditional bank. You can use an emergency fund calculator to determine how much you should be savings for an emergency fund.

2. Retirement Savings

If you aren’t offered a 401(k) or something similar at work, you can still contribute to your retirement savings account like an individual retirement account (IRA). You might be able to find a low-fee, or no-fee, IRA online.

Recommended: How to Open an IRA: Step-by-Step Guide

3. Other Short- and Long-Term Savings

You’ll also probably want to fund non-retirement savings goals, such as saving for a summer vacation or the down payment on a house. It can be a good idea to open a separate savings account, ideally where you can earn higher interest than a standard savings account, such as a money market fund, online savings account, or a checking and savings account.

To make sure saving happens each month, you may also want to set up an automatic transfer from your checking account into this account on the same day every month, perhaps after your paycheck gets deposited.

4. Additional Debt Payments

If you can pay more than the minimum on your credit card bill or make extra payments on your loans, that can decrease what you are spending on interest. That in turn can help increase your overall financial health and wealth.

Why Categorizing Your Budget Is Important

Categorizing your budget is important because it can give you a much better sense of where your money goes versus just paying whatever bills turn up.

• When you see how much cash goes towards the different kinds of “needs,” “wants,” and savings, you can better manage your cash. Tracking your spending can bring greater financial insight.

• Also, as you categorize and tally your spending, you may see that much more than 30% of your take-home pay is going to ”wants.” That could convince you to recalibrate and cut back.

• Or you might notice that you are spending way more than 50% on “needs.” This can happen when you are just starting out in your career or if you live somewhere with a high cost of living. Again, you might look to lower costs.

Finalizing Your Budget Categories and Getting Started

Now that you have an idea of how to allocate your income based on standard budgeting categories, you may want to start building out your budgeting plan.

If you find that your monthly expenses (including savings) are higher than your monthly take-home income, you’ll likely want to make some adjustments. One of the easiest places to do this is within the “wants” bucket.

Here, you can scout for unnecessary expenses you may be able to do without. For instance, maybe you would be fine saving on streaming services by dropping one or two platforms, cooking at home a few more times per week, or cutting back on clothing purchases.

If your “musts” are eating up more than 50%, perhaps you want to consider moving to a less expensive home or taking in a roommate. Another option could be to start a side hustle to bring in more income or train up for a higher-paying line of work.

It can help to keep in mind that the 50/30/20 guideline is just that, a guideline. Everyone’s situation is different and your numbers may vary depending on many different factors, including where you live, your income, how much debt you have, and your savings and investment goals. (There are also other budgeting methods to try, if you like.)

The Takeaway

Putting expenses into categories and coming up with a spending plan can bring significant benefits. These include being able to pay off debt, saving up for short-term goals (such as an emergency fund, a vacation, or a down payment on a home), and funding your retirement.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.80% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the 4 main categories in a budget?

There are different ways to categorize a budget, but commonly, people focus on their take-home pay, their spending on their “wants,” their “needs,” and how much they save.

What categories should you have in a budget?

When building a budget, it’s important to know how much income you have after taxes, what are the expenses that are necessary for your survival, what is your usual discretionary spending (which some people call the “fun stuff” in life), and how much are you saving. Within the last three buckets, you can subdivide into more specific categories.

How do you organize a budget?

One good budgeting technique is the 50/30/20 budget rule. This principle says that 50% of your take-home pay should go towards necessities, 30% to discretionary spending, and the remaining 20% should be saved.

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SOBNK-Q325-026

Savings Account vs Money Market Comparison

What Is a Money Market Account?

What Is a Savings Account?

3 Main Differences Between Money Market vs. Savings Account

1. Access and Flexibility

2. Account Opening

3. Interest and Fees

Similarities Between Money Market and Savings Accounts

Earning Interest

Being Insured

Offering Accessibility and Liquidity

When You Should Use a Savings Account

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When You Should Use a Money Market Account

Potential Risks of Using a Money Market or Savings Account

Money Market Account

Savings Account

The Takeaway

FAQ

Is a money market better than a savings account?

Can you lose your money in a money market account?

Do you get taxed on money market accounts?

What is the downside of a money market account?

Is a money market account safer than a savings account?

12 Ways to Save $5,000 in a Year

Is Saving $5,000 a Year Possible?

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Benefits of Saving $5,000 a Year

How to Save $5,000 in a Year: 12 Helpful Tips

1. Knowing Your ‘Why’

2. Setting Your Goals

3. Creating Your Budget

4. Tracking Your Spending

5. Reducing Entertainment Costs

6. Becoming Energy-Conscious

7. Shopping Around for Better Deals

8. Getting a Side Hustle

9. Telling Friends and Family

10. Selling Items That You No Longer Use

11. Opening a Separate Bank Account

12. Rewarding Your Success and Milestones

The Takeaway

FAQ

Is saving $5,000 a year good?

Is $5,000 a lot to save in a year?

What happens if I don’t reach saving $5,000 in a year?

Does the envelope method help for saving $5,000 a year?

How to Set Financial Goals and Set Yourself Up for Success

What Are Financial Goals?

Short-Term Financial Goals

Long-Term Financial Goals

What Are S.M.A.R.T. Goals?

How to Set Financial Goals

1. Assessing Your Finances

2. Figuring Out What Is Most Important to You

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3. Establishing a Fun Budget

4. Staying On Track

6 Examples of Financial Goals to Consider

1. Build an Emergency Fund

2. Track Your Spending

3. Pay Down Credit Card Debt

4. Pay Off Student Loans

5. Contribute to Your Retirement Fund

6. Save More Money

How to Adjust Your Financial Goals if Your Circumstances Change

The Takeaway

FAQ

What is a good financial goal?

How do you stick to a financial goal?

What are some money management tips?

How to Invest in International Stocks

Pros & Cons of Foreign Stocks

Advantages of Investing in Foreign Companies

Risks of Investing in Foreign Stocks

Strategies for Investing in Foreign Stocks

Diversification and Risk Management

Understanding Currency Risk and Exchange Rates

How To Trade Foreign Stocks in the US

International-Stock ETFs and Mutual Funds

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*

Student Loan
Refinancing

Personal
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