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After making a deposit to a bank account, in many cases, not all of the money is immediately available for use. This temporary delay in the availability of funds is called a “hold.” When a particular deposit will become available depends on funds availability, and each financial institution has its own policies on this guided by federal regulations.

While these policies are in place for the bank’s protection as well as your own, it can be frustrating when you can’t spend your own money, which may lead you to wonder how to remove a hold on a bank account.

What Is a Hold on a Bank Account?

When a financial institution puts restrictions on an account holder’s ability to withdraw or otherwise use their funds, this is what’s called a “hold.” A hold typically lasts a relatively short amount of time, perhaps a day or two. If the restrictions go beyond five days, this may be referred to as an “account freeze.”

Financial institutions use the information in Federal Regulation CC to create their own holds policies. These policies usually provide information on the timing of funds availability based on the type of deposit being made, when it was made during a business day and the amount of the deposit.

Why Banks Place Holds on Money

Overall, a bank uses a hold to protect the institution from possible loss if the funds don’t clear from the institution where the money is being drawn. Basically, the bank wants to ensure that a check is legitimate and that it won’t bounce.

Financial institutions may also place holds if they suspect fraud and are investigating. This can in turn protect the account holder.

How Long Holds Last

The length of a hold depends on a number of factors, with deposits potentially clearing on the same day or in up to 11 days.

When it comes to a check deposit, the Federal Reserve requires that the first $225 must be made available to the account holder on the next business day (which doesn’t include weekends or bank holidays). Amounts from $226 to $5,524 should be made available within two business days after the deposit, and amounts over $5,525 should generally be available on the fifth business day. Banks may give you faster access, depending upon their policies.

In general, deposits going into a new account may have longer hold periods, which may be worth keeping in mind if you’re considering closing a bank account. Other reasons that could trigger a longer hold include:

•   An older check

•   A check that’s being redeposited

•   Deposits where an involved party has a history of overdrafts

•   Instances where there’s suspicion of fraud

Meanwhile, official checks like cashier’s checks, certified checks and government checks should clear on the day of deposit.

How to Remove a Hold on a Bank Account

As for how to remove a legal hold on bank accounts, you do have a few options, including reviewing your bank’s policy or contacting your bank. You could also simply wait it out. Here’s more on each of your possible options.

Wait It Out

If you’re not in a hurry to spend or transfer the funds being held, you can simply wait until the hold is taken off, given holds usually only last a matter of days. Keep in mind, however, that those days are business days — if there’s a bank holiday or a weekend coming up, your wait is bound to be longer.

Review Your Bank Policy

A notice of funds availability must be included on pre-printed deposit slips, but Regulation CC notes that it only needs to state that deposits may not immediately be available for withdrawal. So if you’d like to learn more specific information about the length of holds, you can often find your bank’s policies online or by contacting them. This information is also typically provided to you when you first open your account.

Armed with this information, you may be better able to plead your case with the bank to lift the hold — especially if you find out the hold is outside the norms.

Contact Your Bank

As a third option, call, email or stop by a branch of your bank to ask about specifics of its hold policy. You can ask your bank to provide an explanation for the hold or sometimes even to release the hold. In most cases, you won’t be able to do anything about the hold though, and because all banks have them, you can’t switch banks to avoid them either.

How to Prevent Holds

Rather than worry about how to remove a hold on a bank account, it might be helpful to take proactive steps to prevent a hold in the first place. Read on for some suggestions for reducing or eliminating hold lengths in a variety of situations.

For Paychecks

If your employer offers it, sign up for direct deposit. This means that your paycheck will be electronically transferred through the Automated Clearing House (ACH), and these deposits usually clear more quickly — often becoming available the next business day. (Here’s more on the effect ACH payments have on deposits and how quickly they’re cleared.) Plus, many financial institutions make paychecks that are electronically deposited immediately available.

For Large Deposits

If you know that you’re owed a large sum of money, ask for it to be paid by certified check, cashier’s check or a form of government check (such as a money order purchased at the United States Post Office). These types of official checks typically clear quickly, usually by the next day. As another option, you could ask for the funds to be wire transferred.

Note that next-day availability only applies to the first $5,525 of the deposit, with the rest made available in a reasonable timeframe.

For Deposits in Person

Making your deposits in person is a good way to prevent delays in funds availability. Doing so through an ATM or through an app, on the other hand, can result in longer holds.

For Deposits Into a Separate Account

This strategy doesn’t help to remove a hold on bank account funds but it can help to prevent an overdraft due to a hold: Deposit funds that may come with a longer hold into an account that you don’t use regularly to pay expenses, such as your savings account. (Note that when funds are being held, you can’t transfer money to another bank from that deposit until it’s cleared.)

When Using Your Debit Card

When using your debit card, consider asking the merchant whether they intend to place a hold on your account and what the amount of that hold may be. Spots where “pre-authorization” holds can be common include hotels, gas stations and car rentals.

If you foresee the hold being an issue, consider paying with a method other than your debit card, such as a credit card, or transfer additional funds into your checking account to act as a buffer. It can also be helpful in this scenario if you’ve linked bank accounts.

The Takeaway

Financial institutions create hold policies for funds deposited into bank accounts under the guidance of the Federal Reserve. Holds generally are placed for two reasons: to ensure that funds are cleared and to protect the account holder when fraud is suspected. How long a hold lasts depends on a variety of factors, including the type of deposit, when the deposit was made, a bank’s specific policies and the age of the account, among others.

If you’re looking for a way to get your paycheck up to two days early, consider banking with SoFi. The checking and savings option has no overdraft fees and offers access to over 55,000 ATMs.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Why is the bank holding my deposit?

In general, financial institutions place holds for two main reasons: First, they want to make sure that a deposit will clear as a way to protect themselves and, second, sometimes they’ll place a hold on funds because they suspect fraud and are taking actions to protect the account holder.

What can I do if my deposit is placed on hold?

You can check your bank’s hold policies (usually given to you when the account was opened and/or available on the bank’s website) to see if you can wait it out. Or, you can contact the financial institution for more information about your situation and to request for the hold to be lifted.

How long do I have to wait before my deposit is released?

In general, the first $225 of a non-cash deposit must be made available on the next business day. The next $226 to $5,524 must be available in two business days, and amounts over $5,525 must typically be made available on the fifth business day. There are exceptions in either direction though, and keep in mind that these estimated time frames only apply to weekdays, not weekends or bank holidays.

How long can a bank put your account on hold?

A bank hold can last anywhere from one day to 11 days. In general, however, holds last for less than five days. The exact length of a hold will depend on a number of factors.

Why is my bank account on hold?

Two common reasons for a specific deposit being on hold include the bank enforcing its holds policy to ensure that the deposit clears, or there is concern about fraud. If the entire account is frozen, contact your financial institution for specifics. Note that if you have concerns about identity theft or other forms of fraudulent activity on your bank accounts, you can consider a credit freeze or credit lock to protect yourself while the situation is being resolved.

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Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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In most cases, opening a checking or savings account is not reported to the major credit reporting bureaus and will not have an impact on your credit score. The same holds true for normal bank transactions and account balances.

That said, there may be some cases when a bank will perform what is known as a “hard pull” when you open an account, requesting access to your credit file. This can temporarily lower your credit score. Let’s take a closer look at how your banking activity can impact your credit – and the best way to keep that score of yours as high as possible.

Consider Your Options Before Choosing a Bank to Avoid a Hard Pull Penalty

Banks and other lenders usually make a hard pull, or hard inquiry, when you apply for credit. This action will lower your credit score slightly and temporarily. While the hard pull will stay on your credit report for two years, its impact on your credit should only last for a few months.

While your credit score is updated regularly, here’s why you should be concerned about too many of these in-depth credit checks. Several hard pulls on your credit report at the same time can make it look like you’re taking on too much credit and therefore might have a hard time paying your debts back.

When you open a bank account in person or online, the good news is that most banks will perform what is known as a soft pull. This sort of informal credit check when you apply to open checking at a bank has no impact on your credit score. (As mentioned above, in some rare cases, a bank will also make a hard pull when you open checking and/or savings. For example, some overdraft protection programs are considered a line of credit, so a bank may make a hard pull before approving you.)

If you’re worried about how a hard pull might affect your credit score, especially if you’re actively seeking credit, ask a bank whether they use them and under what circumstances. If they do plan on doing a hard inquiry, it may be worth considering banks that avoid this option.

Recommended: How to Open a Bank Account Online

How to Protect Your Credit Score

While opening a bank account likely won’t have an affect on your credit, there are certain other bank-related transactions that may lower your score, such as failing to pay your bank back when you use overdraft.

Your credit score is used by banks and other lenders to determine how risky it is to extend credit to you. The lower your score, the more risk you represent to them, and they’ll offset this risk by offering you higher interest rates. If you have bad credit, lenders may not extend credit at all. If you’re applying for a home, car, or personal loan, this can obviously have major ramifications!

So, as you’re establishing credit, it’s critical that you protect your credit score. The goal is to have access to cheaper credit when you need it. That means if you are not sure whether a hard inquiry will be performed, ask before approving a credit check. You don’t want those hard pulls to pile up! Also, you may receive many different kinds of credit-card offers. Don’t assume more is better, as each one you apply for will likely trigger a hard pull, which in turn can raise red flags regarding your credit worthiness in the future.

Here are some other moves that can help keep your credit score as high as possible.

Avoid Overdrafts

When you dip into the overdraft zone, you’ve spent more than you have in your checking account. If you have overdraft protection, your bank will step in and cover the shortfall. They will usually charge overdraft protection fees, and you’ll have to repay the money using a credit card or money from a savings account.

Overdrafts themselves do not affect your credit score if you promptly pay back the overdraft fees and what you owe. However, failing to do so will have an adverse effect on your credit. If, for instance, you are unable to pay off your credit card or the overdraft is sent to collections – ouch! Your score is likely to tumble.

Avoid overdrafts whenever possible by keeping a close eye on how much money you have in your bank account and never spending beyond that amount. If you’re someone who frequently overdrafts, you may consider dropping overdraft protection. This means your debit card transaction will be declined when you try to make a purchase with money you don’t have. It may be momentarily embarrassing or inconvenient, but it will help protect your credit.

Pay Back Your Debts on Time

We can’t stress this strongly enough: Punctuality counts! Your payment history plays a big role in determining your credit score. It may take into account credit cards, auto loans, student loans, home loans, and other forms of credit. It will show details on late or missed payments, including how much you owed, how delayed a payment was, and how often you’ve missed payments. Late and missed payments will detract from your score and can even stay on your report for up to seven years! So it’s important to pay on time.

Don’t Co-sign

Say a friend or family member is having troubling securing credit for themselves due to their bad score. They may ask you to co-sign a loan, using your good credit to help bolster theirs. Your heart may be in the right place and you may want to help, but – in a word – don’t! When you co-sign, you are also taking on responsibility for paying off that debt. That means if the friend or family member fails to make a payment, you’re on the hook for it. What’s more, their missed payments may have a negative impact on your credit score. For this reason, when you are in “protect my credit score” mode, it’s probably prudent to avoid co-signing.

File for Unemployment

If you lose your job and a steady stream of income, you may find it more difficult to pay your bills on time or you may take on more debt. Each of these scenarios can hurt your credit score.

Filing for unemployment can help you replace some of that income stream and prevent you from falling behind. What’s more, there is no public record that keeps track of who is receiving unemployment, and receiving benefits does not affect your score.

Seek Credit Counseling

Sometimes, despite one’s best efforts, debt gets out of hand or a credit score can spiral downward. If you are feeling overwhelmed and not sure of how to improve the situation, get help. Credit counselors are professionals trained to help you with money issues, including setting up a debt management plan as well as preparing and sticking to a budget.

You can find a counselor through nonprofit services, such as the National Foundation for Credit Counseling . With this kind of organization, there is usually no fee for your first counseling session, though there may be fees for subsequent services, such as crafting a debt management plan. These costs should be modest at most.

Be a Prudent Spender

The world has a lot of temptation out there in the form of tricked-out cars and mobile phones, great restaurants and vacation destinations, new clothes and more. But running up credit card charges you can’t pay off on time or taking out too steep loans can damage your credit and leave you deep in debt. Spending within your means can help you avoid this kind of debt.

A budget can help you determine how much you can comfortably spend each month. To build a budget, first tally your necessary expenses, including rent, mortgage payments, utility bills, groceries, insurance and debt payments. Subtract this from your monthly income. The money you have left can be put toward discretionary expenses such as eating out and entertainment, as well as paying down debt and saving. Be especially wary of spending beyond that discretionary limit. That’s where debt loves to live.

Monitor Your Score

You may wonder if checking your own credit score can lower it. The answer is no, and in fact, you should check. You can ask for a free credit report from each of the major credit reporting bureaus — Experian , Equifax , and TransUnion — once per year. Each bureau will display slightly different credit scores. Take a look at each report and make sure it’s correct. If you find any mistakes, let the bureau know immediately.

Do Cash Management Accounts Do Hard Credit Checks?

Cash management accounts are alternatives to traditional bank accounts that are offered by online banks or robo-advisors. As with traditional bank accounts, cash management accounts typically will not perform a hard credit pull when you open an account. It is therefore unlikely to lower your score.

The Takeaway

For the most part, opening a checking, savings, or cash management account will not hurt your credit score. Banks, credit unions, and other providers typically do what is known as a soft pull, not a hard pull, when considering your application. This process should not lower your credit rating nor linger on your report. That said, there may be some activity related to your accounts that can cause your score to drift downward, such as unpaid overdrafts. Do what you can to avoid these, and protect your credit score. It’s the key to opening more financial doors and helping ensure low rates if you do apply for a loan.

Ready to open a new bank account? Explore SoFi® Checking and Savings; we make managing your money extra easy, Not only do you not have to worry about hard pulls on your credit report, but banking with us can have a nice positive impact on your finances.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What are the 5 C’s of credit?

They are 1) character (overall, are you trustworthy?), 2) capacity (will you be able to maintain your end of a financial arrangement?), 3) capital (do you have sufficient funds to enter this arrangement?), 4) conditions (looking at the big picture, are economic forces favorable to your entering this arrangement), and 5) collateral (if you’re taking out a loan, do you have something of value to offer as security?).

What is a hard inquiry?

A hard inquiry, also known as a hard pull, occurs when you apply for credit and your lender has requested to look at your credit file. A hard pull will temporarily lower your credit score.

Does it hurt your credit to open a checking account?

Generally speaking, opening a checking account does not trigger a hard pull and does not hurt your credit score.

Is there a downside to opening a checking account?

When opening a checking account, it is important to be aware of any fees you may be required to pay or account minimums you’ll need to maintain.

Does opening a savings account require a credit check?

While most banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions do check your credit when you submit an application to open an account, these are most often soft inquiries that don’t impact your credit score.

Does opening a savings account impact your credit score?

As with checking accounts, opening a savings account does not typically trigger a hard pull that would affect your credit score.

Is it bad to open a savings account?

It’s usually a good idea to open a savings account, even if the current interest rates aren’t that high. It establishes a foothold for future savings, and you can open an account with just a little bit of cash – in some cases, you can even start an account without depositing anything.

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Photo credit: iStock/svetikd

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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If you’re wondering whether the government can take money out of a person’s bank account if they are late on a debt or child support payment, the answer isn’t a simple “yes” or “no.” While the government may not be able to directly tap someone’s bank account in these situations, it can permit other parties to remove the funds. Keep reading for more insight into when and how this can happen.

Times When the Government Can Legally Take Money From Your Account

There are certain situations where the government can allow for money to be removed from a consumer’s bank account without their permission. Let’s look at a few ways this can happen.

Right of Offset

The “right of offset” is a term that refers to the fact that both banks and credit unions are allowed to take money from an account holder’s checking account, savings account, or certificate of deposit in order to pay off a debt on another account held at the same financial institution. While the government isn’t the one directly taking the money out of a bank account, they do legally allow this to happen.

For example, if you have a checking account and a student loan through a single bank and you fail to pay your student loan, the bank has the right to take money from your checking account to pay for missed loan payments. If the student loan was held through a different financial institution where the account holder doesn’t have a checking account open, then no action can be taken.

Financial institutions don’t have to give account holders advanced warning before exercising the right of offset. This is legally allowed as long as they follow all rules surrounding this practice.

Appeasing Both Sides

Taking funds from your account typically only happens in situations such as a student loan being about to go into default when the person holding the loan has money sitting in checking that could cover the debt. To know whether your funds could be tapped in this way, take a look at the fine print. Financial institutions like banks and credit unions usually have language surrounding this right of offset in the agreement that an account holder signs when they open a savings account, checking account, or a CD. All financial institutions will have their own version of how they handle and explain their right of offset process. Typically, credit unions have a bit more leeway when it comes to right of offset while banks need to stick to stricter standards. For instance, it’s usually illegal for a bank to seize money from an account to pay a credit card debt. However, credit unions may be able to do this.

Which Accounts Can Be Tapped

Here’s another reason why it’s really important to pay close attention to this language: Sometimes a bank or credit union has the ability to access the funds in any joint accounts that the main account holder shares with someone else (like a spouse). So if, say, you had a joint checking account at a bank with funds in it, and the bank also held your student loan which was close to default, both you and your spouse could wind up having your money withdrawn to go towards that overdue loan. Luckily, the right of offset isn’t eligible for tax-deferred retirement accounts (such as IRAs), so the money in those accounts can’t be touched.

Garnishment of Wages

Garnishment of wages is another example of when the government permits taking money from someone without their permission. This is a legal procedure that requires an employer withhold part of a person’s earnings in order to repay a debt such as child support. Wage garnishment requires a court order; however, Title III of the Consumer Credit Protection Act (CCPA) protects the person who needs to repay their debt. It says that an employer can’t discharge an employee for having their wages garnished for a single source of debt. However, employee’s with earnings subject to garnishment for a second or subsequent debts do not receive this protection.

Personal earnings such as wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and retirement income all qualify for wage garnishment, but tips usually don’t.

Does the Government Take Money From Accounts Often?

Having funds removed from a bank account without the account holder’s permission doesn’t happen all that often. When it does, the account holder can generally anticipate that this scenario is going to unfold, with the exception of it being a right of offset situation and they didn’t read their account holder agreement carefully. Garnishment of wages, however, requires a court mandate and won’t catch anyone off guard.

Let’s look at an example of how these situations can occur. If someone has debt and they don’t respond to a debt collector’s suit against them, the judge usually rules against the person who owes money. The judge may rule that the debt collector can garnish their wages, take a lien out on their property, or take money from their bank accounts.

Are Any Funds Exempt?

You may wonder if any kinds of funds are exempt from right of offset and wage garnishment. Let’s take a look at the guidelines in this situation. If the documents you signed when you opened a checking account, savings account, or CD included a right of offset agreement, then you’ve permitted the financial institution to take your money to pay a debt under the terms outlined in the agreement. The agreement is a legal contract, and you’re subject to it as long as you’re an account holder.

In some cases, you might not even learn that your bank or credit union has exercised its right of offset until after the fact. The agreement doesn’t, however, open the door for a financial institution to pull money from your account whenever it wants. For instance, federal law prohibits a federally chartered bank from using the right of offset to pay your overdue credit card bill. Again, it is used to repay a loan that is overdue at the same financial institution.

State laws might also limit a bank’s or credit union’s right of offset. This is the case in California, where a financial institution can’t push your balance below $1,000 when it pulls money from your account to cover a debt. Some states also prohibit draining government benefits like Social Security or unemployment in a right of offset action.
When thinking about wage garnishment, let’s take a look at what the law says. What kinds of funds can be garnished? Title III applies to all individuals who receive personal earnings and to their employers. Personal earnings include wages, salaries, commissions, bonuses, and income from a pension or retirement program, but does not ordinarily include tips.

Ways to Avoid Government Withdrawals

None of these withdrawals are ideal, and there are steps you can take to avoid them. When it comes to right of offset, it’s possible to avoid having this happening with a little communication. If a consumer fears they won’t be able to make a debt payment to their bank or credit union, they can connect with their financial institution to work out a repayment plan. Being upfront won’t make the situation worse and can lead to a potential solution. If someone loses their job, they can talk to their bank about how to manage their debt until they find a new job.

The best way to avoid wage garnishment is to make the required payments, such as child support, on time. Again, if someone is struggling to make a payment because of financial hardship, it’s best to communicate that upfront and to make a plan for recovery instead of falling behind on payments.

The Takeaway

So, can the government take money out of your bank account? The answer is yes – sort of. While the government may not be the one directly taking the money out of someone’s account, they can permit an employer or financial institution to do so.

If someone plans for debt and other required payments properly, chances are that money won’t ever have to be removed from their account without their permission. Even though funds can be unexpectedly withdrawn via right of offset and garnishment of wages, a person usually knows they have debt that’s past due and may not be totally surprised by this turn of events. When falling behind in payments, it’s often a good idea to talk directly with creditors and explain the situation. A new plan may be created that allows the person in debt to avoid these two scenarios we’ve just explored.

A New Way to Bank With SoFi

Want a fresh banking start? SoFi now offers checking and savings accounts! You can earn more on your money with a competitive APY when you direct deposit into a SoFi Checking and Savings account. Here’s another reason to bank with us: You don’t pay any account or overdraft fees.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is it called when the government takes money from your bank account?

Generally, when someone has money removed from their bank account this occurs through processes known as right of offset or garnishment of wages (which is money taken directly from a paycheck). These processes don’t involve the government directly taking money out of a bank account, but require the government’s approval for a financial institution or employer to do so.

Can the government take money from your checking account?

Through the right of offset, banks and credit unions are legally allowed to remove funds from a checking account. They can do this to pay a debt on another account that the consumer has with that same financial institution.

Can a government take your savings?

Through right of offset, the government allows banks and credit unions to access the savings of their account holders under certain circumstances. This is allowed when the consumer misses a debt payment owed to that same financial institution.

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Photo credit: iStock/Douglas Rissing

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Mail-in rebates sound simple: To submit one, you purchase a qualifying product, fill out its rebate form, and mail the form – and its requested proof of purchase – back to the product manufacturer. If accepted, you should receive a refund in roughly two to four months.

This kind of incentive has become quite popular. You’ve probably seen them in-store (say, an offer of $5 off a purchase of shaving cream) and online, where pop-ups may promise $100 back after buying a $200 smartphone. Even television ads are known to guarantee massive savings on appliances and cars, as long as they’ve first been bought at full price and then a mail-in rebate has been submitted.

It sounds like the path to easy money, but the truth is, many rebates sit and languish. According to ConsumerAffairs.com, more than $500 million in rebates go unclaimed every year. We don’t want you to miss out on this kind of opportunity, so here’s how to claim your savings. Here’s some insider intel plus tips. They’ll help you take advantage of these potential discounts and know the uh-ohs to avoid.

What Exactly Is a Mail-in Rebate?

A mail-in rebate is an offer for a full or partial refund on a product purchase in exchange for providing proof that you bought the item. Rebates are offered directly from manufacturers for any number of reasons. They may be conducting market research, enticing the sale of a pricey item, or looking to empty their inventory of a product that hasn’t captured the consumer’s imagination. Whatever the motivation is, it gives consumers the opportunity to purchase items at a lower cost if they invest a bit of time and effort.

How Do You Submit a Mail-in Rebate?

The concept of mail-in rebates has been around for years, and the process of applying for them largely remains the same. Following these five simple steps can help you successfully submit your rebates.

Step 1: Look in the Right Places

A rebate can appear in many forms. Tear-off pads on product displays or sticker tabs directly on products that say “rebate” are some of the most obvious. Others can be found in the coupon section of a newspaper, on couponing websites, and even the direct websites of the manufacturers. Sometimes, they will come inside the box along with something you’ve ordered or as a tear-off section at the bottom of your receipt. Knowing how to spot them is the first step toward claiming them. But of course, you don’t want to buy something just because it offers a rebate. Many of us are trying to cut back on spending, so only snap up products that you really need.

Step 2: Purchase the Right Product

Rebate offers are very specific about the products to which they apply. This means that when purchasing a product, you should double-check (maybe even triple-check!) that it and triple matches the item specified on the rebate form. If a product is simply the wrong color or size, you run the risk of your rebate being rejected by a manufacturer. When purchasing a product for rebate, carefully check details such as the brand name, style, color, model number, quantity, and even weight against the details on the rebate form to make sure they match.

Step 3: Complete the Rebate Form

The rebate form itself is what outlines the specific parameters of the rebate offer, but it is also where contact information must be provided so that the rebate can be issued upon acceptance. Expect to include contact details such a full name, address, and a phone number in order to fully submit a rebate claim.

Step 4: Collect the Proof of Purchase

The crux of rebate submissions relies on being able to prove that a product was purchased. Rebate forms will specifically outline which forms of proof they require to be submitted, and they can vary from product to product. Two of the most common forms of proof are the purchase receipt and the UPC barcode from the product’s packaging. Be sure to gather the specific proof requested for each product before submitting a rebate.

Step 5: Mail and Wait

After filling out a rebate form and collecting the proof of purchase, the rebate can be mailed to the manufacturer. Use the specific address outlined on the rebate form, and prepare to wait anywhere from 6 to 12 weeks (or even longer) to receive your rebate upon its approval. Processing times vary widely across manufacturers but the fine print on a rebate form will outline what return date to expect for that specific product. Rebates are submitted by countless people worldwide, and even more during the holiday season, so the process will take time.

Mail-in Rebate Tips

Even though the process for submitting a mail-in rebate is fairly simple and straightforward, there are few things to know that can help make the process even easier to manage.

1. Always Get a Receipt

More often than not, a rebate will require a receipt as a proof of purchase. Opting for a receipt with every purchase can help ensure you always have one when you need it. Even in cases where a rebate item may not have been purchased it is good practice to collect a receipt anyway and hold onto it until you’re positive that it is no longer of use and can be discarded. Bonus: Keeping track of receipts and spending can go a long way towards helping you create a budget and stick to a budget.

2. Take Note of Expiration Dates

Rebates aren’t valid forever! With the amount of work required to properly submit a mail-in rebate, not being aware of the expiration date can derail the entire submission. Always check the expiration date on the rebate form, and aim to mail the rebate at least a week prior to the date. This tactic can help ensure that the rebate arrives to the manufacturer on time. Otherwise, your effort to submit will be in vain, and you’ll wind up leaving money on the table, as the saying goes. Don’t let that happen to you!

3. Don’t Consolidate Purchases

It’s common to find multiple product rebates in a single shopping trip, and purchasing them in the same transaction would seem like common sense. However, in the case of multiple rebates, it’s wise to process each rebate in its own separate transaction. Because rebate requirements can differ and each submission will require its own proof of purchase, collecting a unique receipt for each product purchased will help avoid any confusion. You don’t want to be stuck with a single proof of purchase that needs to be sent to multiple locations.

4. Keep the Packaging

Proof of purchase requirements for product rebates can vary, but they all require the product to be in possession of the buyer. The UPC barcode is one of the most commonly requested details, and it’s not uncommon for the manufacturer to request that the barcode be cut out and physically submitted. Depending on the packaging, the UPC barcode can appear on inner or outer product packaging, and without paying attention, it can be easy to discard the packaging altogether without collecting it. Keeping product packaging until all mail-in-rebate requirements have been collected and submitted can help avoid any mishaps during the process. Once you’ve filed your rebate (or, better still, received your money back), go ahead and declutter.

5. Prepare to Follow Up

Though rebate refunds typically take six to eight weeks to arrive, it’s not uncommon for that time to stretch to 12 weeks or longer, if they arrive at all. To prepare for a refund that is delayed past its expected return date, create a spreadsheet that records all the details of a submitted rebate, including the contact information for the manufacturer. Also, make sure to keep copies of everything that has been mailed off — the receipt, the UPC code, and anything else you sent. When contacting a manufacturer for a rebate status, having a detailed tracker and copies of your rebate materials to reference will help the process of claiming your rebate run more smoothly. Yes, it’s an extra (possibly annoying) step, but if you’ve made the effort to get your money back, you do want to follow through!

The Takeaway

Mail-in rebates provide great opportunities to save money on everyday products, but they do require a bit of effort to redeem. With a little attention to detail and a lot of patience, your diligence could result in a moderate stash of savings that could be used toward other financial goals.

Rebates will only get you so far! Opening a new bank account with SoFi can help you store those savings and snag you some interest. Earn more on your money with our competitive APY when you direct deposit into a SoFi Checking and Savings account. Plus, pay no account or overdraft fees, get your paycheck two whole days early, and more.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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Photo credit: iStock/AndreiDavid

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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If you, like 80% of Americans, use credit cards, you’ve probably been hit with a convenience fee — an additional charge levied by merchants — at some point. Perhaps it was tacked on when you bought concert tickets online rather than at the box office or assessed when you paid your rent online with your plastic. Or maybe you only noticed it when reviewing your monthly bill. Whatever the case, you may well have asked yourself if this is a fair fee and how you can avoid this kind of charge in the future.

We can help! Read on to learn more about credit-card convenience fees, when and why they are charged, and whether you can avoid them.

What Is A Convenience Fee?

A convenience fee is a flat fee that’s tacked on to the cost of your transaction that you, the cardholder, are expected to pay. It is typically charged by merchants when a customer uses a credit card in a payment channel that it’s the usual one for the business. For instance, if a trade school usually accepts payments in-person and you choose to pay online, you might be assessed the additional fee for the convenience of not turning up at their place of business. A convenience fee may be either a small percentage of the transaction’s total or a flat fee charged when you use a credit or debit card with the merchant.

This fee is the result of a lawsuit between retailers and the brands (Mastercard/Visa) that was settled in January 2013. To make a long story short, the verdict permits merchants to add a surcharge when a customer uses a credit card. It helps to understand why retailers fought for this right: When merchants allow a customer to use a credit card as a payment method instead of cash or checks, they (the retailer) are charged a credit-card processing fee for the transaction. When you, the customer, receive a convenience fee, it reflects the merchant trying to offload that processing fee onto you. The convenience fee is what you pay for the “convenience” of being able to use a credit card for a transaction instead of cash or another form of payment. In some cases, a retailer will factor these fees into their business model and won’t pass along the additional charge. That is why you may notice that convenience fees strike you as somewhat random.

Example of a Convenience Fee

In general, the consumer pays a convenience fee when purchasing a product or service in an alternative way than paying in person. One example of a convenience fee is purchasing tickets for a play over the phone or online. Anyone who’s ever reserved seats for the theater knows that you often pay a lot more than the ticket price for the final purchase amount. You may be hit with a credit card convenience fee for this purchase as well as other fees! Buying a ticket in person at a ticket office for a show will often help you avoid convenience fees.

Another example of these convenience fees at work can be found at the gas station. When you fill up your tank, you may notice that the price for gas is about $0.10 cheaper per gallon if you pay with cash than with a credit card.

Why Do Convenience Fees Exist?

Many credit card holders already get hit with an annual fee and monthly interest fees; so why do you have to pay even more money for using plastic as a payment method? The main reason you’re getting stuck with these convenience fees is because the merchants have to pay processing fees to payment networks. The payment networks or payment processors work with the financial institutions that issue your cards (like SoFi), and the card network (Visa, Mastercard, Discover, American Express) to make sure the transaction is secure and processed smoothly. The bank that issues the cards often charges the merchant a fee for allowing them to accept this card – a credit card processing fee. Sometimes, payment networks also charge the merchant a fee. Often, credit-card processing fees cost the merchants between 2% and 4% per transaction. That’s why the merchant might pass those fees on to you, the consumer, as a convenience fee.

This is also another reason some small businesses may not accept credit cards at all: They don’t want to have to pay the fees associated with taking them or pass them on to you.Other merchants choose not to accept certain credit cards, like Discover or American Express, since those companies tend to collect higher fees per purchase.

Credit Card Company Rules on Convenience Fees

Here’s the breakdown for how some of the major credit-card brands handle fees.

Brand	Rules for Merchants on Convenience Fees
Visa	Merchants can add convenience fees on all nonstandard payment methods, except for income tax payments in some states. Retailers are required to register the surcharge with the payment network. They must also display a notice of the surcharge at the point of sale — both in-store and online. You’ll usually see the additional fee on your receipt.
Mastercard	Only select government agencies and educational institutions can charge credit card convenience fees. Retailers must register the surcharge with their payment network. They must also display a message about the surcharge at the point of sale — both in-store at the checkout and online. You’ll usually see the additional fee on your receipt as well.
American Express	Only government agencies, educational institutions, utility companies, and rental companies can charge credit-card convenience fees.
Discover	The retailer cannot charge convenience fees to Discover cardholders unless it charges the same fees to those using credit cards from other card issuers.

Convenience Fees vs Surcharge Fees: What’s the Difference?

When thinking about the additional charges you wind up paying, you may have wondered what the difference between convenience fees and surcharge fees are. Let’s explain.

A surcharge fee covers the cost of you having the privilege of using a credit card. It’s added before taxes. Sometimes called a “checkout fee,” it is usually a percentage of the sale and it’s optional for the merchant to add a surcharge fee onto a transaction. Each specific credit card company has rules about surcharge fees.

Credit card surcharges are prohibited by law in 10 states. If you’re a merchant doing business in Colorado, Utah, Connecticut, Florida, Kansas, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, Oklahoma, and Texas, you’re not allowed to add a surcharge to a purchase. So if you’re a customer in those states and paying with a credit card, you might be able to avoid some additional fees.

In comparison, a convenience fee covers the cost of doing a transaction with a credit card instead of another payment method. Sometimes this is charged as a percentage of the transaction. Other times, it is charged as a flat fee, regardless of the cost of the products or services purchased. A retailer might add $3 to $5 to the transaction completed with a credit card, regardless of what or how much was purchased.

How Can Convenience Fees Be Avoided?

When you’re trying to avoid credit card convenience fees, you can choose to pay with a method other than plastic, such as cash, check, or money orders at some merchants. For example, if you’re paying for college tuition, you might be able to set up an online payment using an electronic check, money order, or personal check. At some schools, this could save you nearly 3% per payment transaction. If one semester of college tuition was $5,000, avoiding a convenience fee charge could save you about $150.

That being said, if you have a high-rewards credit card, conducting an expensive transaction might be beneficial if you can get cash back.

So, it’s important to scan for notices about convenience fees. When making a purchase at a bricks and mortar location, look at the point of entry and at the checkout area to see if they have messages posted about surcharges or convenience fees. You could always ask before purchasing a product or service if paying by cash will save you money. This often works well in service businesses. If you’re paying someone to install or service an appliance in your home, for example, paying with cash could save you a chunk of money if it allows you to avoid fees. If you are purchasing something online, look carefully at the charges before hitting “purchase.” Credit card fees are fairly common today, so you want to be alert to how they can crop up – and avoid them when you can!

The Takeaway

Knowing that credit card convenience fees (and surcharge fees) exist, whether they are legal in your state, and how to avoid them can help save you money in the long run. Oftentimes, these fees are added at the merchant’s discretion, and you may — with a little sleuthing and a work-around or two — be able to avoid them. Using a credit card can be an expensive proposition, so it’s good to know how you can trim some of these additional charges. Using cash or a check can sometimes be the most economical path forward.

Get Money-Smart With SoFi Checking and Savings

Avoiding additional fees and paying you interest for the privilege of holding your money are two benefits SoFi can offer you! With our online checking and savings accounts, eligible accounts will pay no account or overdraft fees, plus you’ll earn a competitive APY.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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