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The cost to become a nurse or nurse specialist ranges from a few thousand dollars to hundreds of thousands. The cost rises with education level — from a two-year associate degree to a doctorate — but so do average earnings.

You already know that you’ll be in demand. More than 203,000 new openings for registered nurses alone are expected each year over the next decade.

Typical Nursing School Costs and Salaries

There are a number of routes to becoming a nurse or nurse assistant. Here are the main types, median pay (based on 2021 figures from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), and average educational costs.

Keep in mind that many students benefit from student loans and scholarships. Working nurses reaching for the next rung up may be eligible for tuition reimbursement from their current employer.

Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

Becoming a CNA may require a high school degree. You typically need to complete four to 12 weeks’ worth of courses and onsite training and pass an exam.

The cost of a CNA program varies, sometimes substantially, based on length and whether the program is state approved.

Average education cost: $600 to $2,000

Median pay: $30,310

Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

Also known as a licensed vocational nurse, an LPN must complete a state-approved educational program, which typically takes 12-18 months, and pass a licensing exam.

Tuition cost: as low as $1,000 to $5,000

Median pay: $48,070 per year

Recommended: Guide to Nursing Student Loans

Registered Nurse (RN)

Registered nurses need at least a two-year associate degree in nursing from an accredited college or technical school to practice.

Average in-state tuition cost: $3,500 per year at public institutions; $15,470 per year at private schools

RNs with an associate degree in nursing can seek a bachelor of science in nursing (BSN) in an RN-to-BSN program, which usually takes one to two years to complete.

Average cost of online RN-to-BSN: $25,000 to $80,000

The American Association of Colleges of Nursing considers the four-year Bachelor of Science in nursing the degree that provides the educational and experiential base for entry-level professional practice.

Average total in-state cost of a BSN: $40,000 to $80,000 at a public school; $60,000 to $120,000 at a private school

Median pay for all RNs: $77,600 per year

Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)

An advanced practice registered nurse holds at least a master’s degree in nursing. The four specialties are nurse practitioner, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse midwife, and clinical nurse specialist.
A Master of Science in nursing will take one to two years. The tuition cost is often higher than that to obtain a BSN.

Tuition cost of a Master of Science in nursing: $22,000 to $100,000 per year

Master’s-level programs still allow grads to join the APRN ranks, but a doctorate is quickly becoming the standard, according to the American Association of Colleges of Nursing.

Most research-focused doctoral nursing programs grant a Ph.D. The Doctor of Nursing Practice degree is more practice focused.

Cost of Doctor of Nursing Practice program after earning a master’s degree: $20,000 to $40,000

Median pay for nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners: $123,780 per year

If you need to borrow in order to get through school, know that you’re in good company. Most nurses take out loans (federal and private student loans are available) to earn their professional titles.

Other Fees While Studying to Be a Nurse

The anatomy of a nursing degree consists of much more than tuition, which might be the figure on a website that catches your eye. Still, the cost of college tuition alone can be helpful in calculating the total tab: Multiplying the current tuition price by four will yield a rough estimate.

Myriad fees can add up to hundreds of dollars. Books and software can average $2,000 to $3,000 per academic year.

Other expenses to keep in mind include travel costs, living costs (especially if you’re unable to work while studying), lab fees, and the cost of a laptop.

Some nursing schools may also require students to take out liability insurance and get immunizations.

Before stepping into a new job or practice, aspiring RNs have to pass the National Council Licensure Examination test, better known as the NCLEX exam, which costs $200 per attempt. Taking the NCLEX exam a second (or even third or fourth time) time costs more in studying, coursework, and time.

How to Pay for Nursing School Without Going Broke

If just thinking about the cost of nursing school raises your blood pressure, know that student loans, grants, and scholarships are available.

Plus, some hospitals will help pay for nursing school. Duke University Health System employees, for example, may be eligible for tuition assistance.

Here are the main ways to pay for nursing school.

Federal Student Loans

Students can apply for federal aid — including student loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study — by completing the FAFSA, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, each year.

It’s a good idea to submit the FAFSA even if you’re not expecting federal aid because other student aid programs piggyback off the application.

Many nurses plan to work for a qualifying nonprofit or government organization. They aim for the federal Public Service Loan Forgiveness program and one of the income-based repayment plans.

Scholarships and Grants

An aspiring nurse may want to use a scholarship search tool and seek out grants. Pell Grants go to undergraduate students only.

The American Association of Colleges of Nursing also maintains a grants and scholarship database for nursing schools.

The Nurse Corps Scholarship Program will pay your tuition, fees, and other educational costs if you agree to work at a critical shortage facility after graduation.

Recommended: Search for Scholarships and Grants by State

Private Student Loans

If federal aid does not cover the total cost of nursing school, private student loans are another option.

Private student loans are available from private lenders and generally allow students to borrow up to the school’s estimated annual cost of attendance. That includes tuition and fees, room and board (or living expenses), books, supplies, a personal computer, transportation, and child care.

Two- and four-year colleges are required to publish the cost of attendance on their websites.

It’s important to keep in mind that federal protections and programs like income-based repayment apply only to federal student loans.

Still, private student loans can fill gaps in need. Learn more in our guide to private student loans.

The Takeaway

How much is nursing school? Getting an associate degree can cost a few thousand dollars. The full path leading to a master’s or doctorate can cost hundreds of thousands. A lot will depend on whether the school is public or private, whether you’re an in-state student, and whether you receive scholarships or grants.

In any case, here’s to your health, and to heeding the call to become a nurse.

In addition to private student loans for all qualifying students, SoFi offers private graduate school loans for health care professionals that come with a variety of repayment options and no fees.

It’s quick and easy to get a rate quote on a SoFi private student loan.

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SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student Loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. You should exhaust all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs. SoFi Private Student Loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, and applicants must meet SoFi’s eligibility and underwriting requirements. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information. To view payment examples, click here. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Does staring at your outdated stairs make you want to climb the walls? You may be considering a staircase remodel or replacement.

A light staircase remodel could cost less than $1,000, while a total makeover could cost $10,000.

The most involved of stair makeover ideas, removing a staircase and replacing it with a new one, may cost $10,000 or more.

How Do You Remodel Stairs?

That’s the million-dollar question, really (and no, that’s not a budget estimate). Staircases are the sum of their parts, and each part is an opportunity to increase visual appeal, the value of your home, and your home equity.

Staircases are more than just a means to move from one level of a detached house or townhouse to another. They can be a major decorative element in a home.

Your staircase remodel may be fairly minor but pack a punch: painting the vertical spindles, restaining treads or risers, and adding a bold carpet runner.

Replacing the handrails and spindles, or otherwise changing the bones of the staircase, may require finding a contractor.

That’s especially the case if you want your staircase to meet current building codes (important for safety and when you’re selling the house).

Understanding the project scope from the outset can help ensure that the staircase remodeling cost makes sense.

Recommended: Home Renovation Cost Calculator

Staircase Elements and Materials

Being familiar with basic staircase anatomy can help you refine project goals and have productive conversations if estimates for the job are required.

The focus here will be on interior stairs.

Treads

The stair tread is the part of the stairway that is stepped on. Treads are often made of wood, although they may have another layer on top, such as tile or carpet.

Risers

Stair risers are the vertical pieces that connect the treads: the piece of the staircase in front of your toes as you’re walking up. Risers might be made of wood or an engineered wood product.

Spindles, aka Balusters

Spindles, or balusters, provide vertical support for the stair railing. Traditional staircases might have wooden spindles, while a more modern stairway might have metal balusters.

Handrails

Also called a banister, this part is simply the rail where you put your hands. Wood, composite, and metal are all standard, although there is room for creativity.

Newel Posts and Caps

The heftier vertical posts that go in line with the spindles and create endings to the railing are the newel posts, and the cap is the decorative element that tops the newel.

Handrails start and end at the newel posts. Materials mirror those of the spindles.

Guardrails

At open spaces on stairs or landings, guardrails must be installed.

Landing

A landing is a horizontal platform that begins or ends a staircase or serves as a transition between changes in stair direction.

Recommended: Average Cost to Remodel a House

Estimating the Project Scope and Cost

Familiarity with the elements of a staircase is helpful when deciding on the design and organization of the staircase remodel, even if it’s going to be done piecemeal, like refinishing the stair treads now and replacing the spindles and handrail later.

If you’re plotting your stair remodel, you have company. There are several reasons that home renovations are on the rise. The work-from-home trend is one.

Your home should be a comfy haven, but it will also likely turn out to be an investment that can help build generational wealth in your family.

Among these stair makeover ideas, minor ones can be done yourself. Others will require a licensed professional and a loan, such as a personal loan, unless you’re paying cash.

Painting the Stairs

Using paint made to withstand wear and tear is essential for the paint job to last. Look for floor, deck, or heavy-duty paint. Water-based, not oil-based, paints will prevent discoloration, especially on light colors.

Painting stairs requires proper preparation (cleaning and sanding), protecting neighboring surfaces, and possibly priming so the paint will adhere correctly.

Count on an average of $600 to paint all the corners, handrails, and balusters, plus $350 to $450 to paint the stairwell.

If this is a DIY job, a gallon of latex paint will average $20 to $50. Polyurethane to help protect the new paint finish might start at $50 per gallon. Sandpaper, paint rollers or brushes, tape, and drop cloths could add up to $70.

Stairs and age are often not a great pairing. As more people consider an accessory dwelling unit for an aging parent, that might mean an adult child moving into the two-story family home.

A new paint job, perhaps using light and dark colors on different parts of the staircase, will go a long way toward making it more inviting. Painting just the risers a bold hue can add interest, and some people even create a painted runner for their staircase remodel.

Refinishing Stairs

Refinishing stairs is a much more daunting task than painting. This involves stripping the current finish with solvents and sanding, which is easier to do on flat stair treads than turned spindles or vertical risers.

You’ll want to check for lead paint before you start stripping the paint.

You’ll need paint stripper ($50 per gallon and up), a premium heat gun (as low as $30), a power sander and sandpaper ($30 to $100), heavy-duty rubber gloves and a respirator mask ($45), and a scraper (as low as $8) to strip the original finish. Oh, and lots of time and patience.

If you’re getting bids to refinish hardwood stairs, the width and length of every step, along with the rise of each, will factor in. The price to refinish hardwood stairs and railings ranges from $4.50 to $8 per square foot for materials and labor.

Recommended: How Much Is My House Worth?

Replacing Staircase Components

Swapping elements like spindles, newels, caps, and handrails for a different style can dramatically change the overall look of a staircase.

If the staircase has historic elements, getting spindles or other pieces to match other elements in the home might require custom work if replacements can’t be found through architectural reuse or salvage sources.

Replacing carpet-covered treads with wood treads can rectify an outdated look, but realize that you may have to contend with lots of nails and staples under the carpet. Crowbar needed, stat. A contractor might charge $75 to $300 to remove the carpet.

The balusters will have to be replaced if you’re replacing the treads.

Here are some average replacement and installation costs, according to HomeAdvisor:

•   Handrail: $340 to $580

•   Newel post: $35 to $550

•   Balusters: $1,200 to $1,600

•   Treads and risers: $1,800 to $2,500

•   Carpet runner: $500 to $2,000

Expect to pay from $70 to $150 per hour on labor, and factor in any necessary permits, HomeAdvisor says.

Another source puts the cost of replacing the treads and risers at $3,000 to $4,000, including the work of master carpenters. Yes, you’ll see a range of estimates out there. If you’re getting bids, a lot depends on where you live, your choice of materials, and the size of the project.

Total Replacement

Completely replacing a staircase is logistically and financially complex, but a millennial homebuyer, for example, might want floating stairs with open risers rather than a chunkier look.

Consulting a building or remodeling professional, such as a licensed construction engineer or residential architect, about safety and fire codes and potential structural implications for the home is a good step to take.

The cost to install a main staircase averages $2,000 to $5,000, according to Fixr. But the site gives a range of $15,000 to $100,000 to put in a floating staircase, so only bids will narrow the true cost of your staircase install.

Competent staircase installers may cost as much as the staircase itself.

Recommended: Common Uses for Personal Loans

The Takeaway

Stair makeover ideas include the fairly simple and the wow-worthy, and the cost of a staircase remodel ranges from a few hundred dollars to tens of thousands. Installing a new staircase will typically require several professionals.

If a staircase remodel or new staircase install is on your mind, one way to get quick cash is with a personal loan. SoFi offers fixed-rate personal loans of $5,000 to $100,000 with no fees and no collateral needed.

SoFi offers unsecured, fixed-rate personal loans that offer lower interest rates than you’ll typically find with credit cards. Checking your rate takes just 1 minute.

Fund your home improvement wish list with a SoFi Personal Loan.

FAQ

How much does it cost to redesign a staircase?

An architect and contractor may be required to structurally redesign a staircase. A staircase remodel, if done by the homeowner, could cost less than $1,000.

How do I modernize my stairs?

Consider changing out dated handrails. Paint can take years off.

Add a punch to the risers with eye-catching paint, tile, or even wallpaper. Consider a bold-colored or -patterned stair runner that allows the stair treads to be exposed at the edges.

A dramatic light fixture at the top of the stairway will offer both illumination and arty interest. And stair cladding — covering the treads and risers with wooden floor planks — will create a big transformation.

How do you renovate stairs on a budget?

Making less expensive changes, like adding a coat of fresh paint, replacing spindles, or adding a runner, can completely change the feel of a staircase — and the living space that surrounds it, making a house feel like a home.

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Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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It is possible to use your utility bill payment history to help build credit. However, utility bills, like your gas, water, and power bills, aren’t automatically reported to the credit bureau agencies. To get them reported — and thus to have your utility bills affect your credit score — you’ll typically need to work through a third-party company that reports your utility bill payments so they show up on your credit report.

If you’re interested in making this happen, we’ll walk you through how to leverage paying utilities to build credit, and also explore other options to help establish your credit score.

How Do Utility Bill Payments Appear on My Credit Report?

Utility bill payments typically do not automatically appear on your consumer credit report. That’s because they’re not considered credit accounts. When you pay for utilities, you are paying for a service, rather than opening and maintaining a line of credit, or borrowing money that you then repay over time.

However, utility bill payments can appear on your credit report if you work with a third-party service that does the reporting on your behalf. These services typically charge a small monthly fee, but there are companies that offer this free of charge. If you’re paying utility bills on time, then getting that information reported to the credit bureaus could help to build credit.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card?

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Do Utility Bill Payments Affect Your Credit Score?

While utility bill payments don’t appear on your credit report, they still can ding your credit score if you fall behind on payments, and the balance you owe becomes delinquent and goes to collections. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, debt can linger on your credit report for up to seven years. Because your payment history makes up a lion’s share of your credit score, a debt that enters collections and then remains on your report can have a significant impact on your credit score.

On the flipside, utility bills also have the potential to build credit. As mentioned, this could occur if you sign up to have your utility payments reported to the three major credit bureau agencies, and you consistently make your payments on time. To ensure this happens, you might consider setting up automatic bill payments.

Utility bills could also help build your credit score if you opt to pay bills with a credit card. Staying on top of your credit card payments is a key determinant of your credit score though, so just make sure to pay off your statement balance on time and in full when it becomes due. That way, you’ll avoid late payment consequences and also dodge paying interest on the utility bill payments charged to your card.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Can Late Utility Bill Payments Affect Credit?

Late utility bill payments can hurt your credit if you miss enough payments for your account to enter “delinquent” status, after which it would get sent to collections or get handled as a charge-off. If this happens, that information can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.

Similarly, if you sign up for a credit reporting service but then are late on making payments, that late payment activity could negatively impact your score. Often services will not report late payments for utility bills too.

Still, given the potential consequences of late payments, organizing your bills is a good idea to help ensure you pay on time and don’t lose track of due dates.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

What Other Bills Help You Build Credit?

Your payment of the following bills will generally show up on your credit report and as such will have an impact on your credit score:

•   Car payments

•   Credit card payments

•   Student loan payments

•   Mortgage payments

Similarly to your utility bills, some bills have the potential to impact your credit, but don’t automatically show up on your credit report. However, you may be able to sign up for a credit reporting service or pay them using your credit card to have them help build your score. These types of bills include your rent payments, insurance payments, and bills for services like internet and cable.

Other Ways to Build Credit

Beyond your utility bills, there are other ways you can establish credit. This includes:

•   Opening a traditional credit card and then using it responsibly.

•   Taking out an auto loan to pay for your next car.

•   Getting a secured card, which is easier to qualify for than a traditional credit card because it requires a deposit.

•   Taking out a personal loan and then staying on top of payments.

•   Becoming an authorized user on the credit card account of someone with a solid credit history and responsible credit usage.

•   Getting your timely rent payments reported to the credit bureaus.

•   Taking out a credit-builder loan, which gives you the funds once you pay it off.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

The Takeaway

While paying utilities doesn’t automatically establish credit, it can help your score if you work with a third-party service to have your payment activity reported. There are other ways you can build credit from scratch as well, such as taking out a personal loan or opening a credit card account, and then handling payments responsibly.

If you’re looking for a credit card, the SoFi Credit Card offers an array of perks. Cardholders can earn cash-back rewards on all eligible purchases. Plus, you’ll get rewarded for responsible usage, as SoFi will lower your APR after you make 12 on-time payments of at least the minimum amount due.

The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.¹

Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.

FAQ

What is the impact of paying your utility bills early on your credit score?

Historically, utility bills are not reported to the credit bureaus and in turn, don’t impact your credit score. However, if you work with a third-party service, you could have your utility bills reported. In this instance, paying your utility bills on-time could help build your score.

Are utility bill payments reported to a credit reporting service?

Utility bill payments can be reported to a credit reporting service if you sign up for an account and opt in to have your utility bills reported. You might need to pay a monthly fee for this service though.

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Photo credit: iStock/tommaso79

¹Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No rewards points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points into your SoFi Checking or Savings account, SoFi Money® account, SoFi Active Invest account, SoFi Credit Card account, or SoFi Personal, Private Student, or Student Loan Refinance, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per every point. For more details please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

SoFi cardholders earn 2% unlimited cash back rewards when redeemed to save, invest, a statement credit, or pay down eligible SoFi debt.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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It’s a good idea to regularly review your credit report. Doing so can help ensure that the information used to calculate your credit scores is accurate and up to date. It can also alert you to fraud or identity theft.

Unfortunately, understanding your credit report can sometimes feel like a challenge — especially if it’s the first time you’re doing it. Below, we’ll explain how to read a credit report, as well as highlight some common credit report errors to look out for.

What Is a Credit Report?

Your credit report contains a large amount of information about your financial life and payment history. If you have credit cards or loans, for instance, those accounts and how you pay them are included in your credit report. Often, you’ll have more than one credit report, as creditors are not required to report to every credit reporting company.

Credit card issuers and lenders can pull these reports and review them in order to determine your creditworthiness. They will rely on this information to make a decision on whether to loan you money, as well as the terms they’ll offer if they do.

Who Compiles Credit Reports?

Credit reports are created by three national credit reporting agencies: Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian. The information the credit bureaus compile in credit reports comes from creditors — like lenders, credit card companies, and other financial companies — that submit information on your accounts and payment history to the bureaus.

Who Can See Your Credit Report?

Your credit report is accessed whenever a lender (or an employer or landlord) conducts what’s known as a hard credit inquiry. This is when a business accesses your credit report to make decisions about your creditworthiness, likely in order to make a decision about extending a loan (or a job or housing).

Hard credit inquiries will appear on your credit report, so you should recognize any credit inquiries that appear. They may also subtly affect your credit score. Multiple inquiries in a short period of time may signify to lenders that you’re seeking multiple loans, which may bring up concerns about your financial stability.

Your credit report can also be accessed by consumers (like you). The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires each of the credit reporting companies to provide you with a free copy of your credit report, at your request, once every 12 months. Your credit score will not be impacted when you request a copy of your own credit report.

How to Get a Credit Report

Each year, you have the right to ask for one free copy of your credit report from each of the credit bureaus. There are a few ways you can request it:

•   By visiting AnnualCreditReport.com

•   By calling (877) 322-8228

•   By downloading and filling out the Annual Credit Report Request form, and mailing it to the following address:

    Annual Credit Report Request Service

    P.O. Box 105281

    Atlanta, GA 30348-5281

You also can request credit reports from consumer reporting companies, though these may charge a fee. Additionally, you’re eligible to request free reports beyond your one per year under certain circumstances, such as being denied credit or due to potential inaccuracies because of fraud.

Also know that you can only check your own credit report — checking someone else’s credit report is generally illegal.

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Reading Your Credit Report

When you get your credit reports, it’s a good idea to read each section closely. Here’s a rundown of the sections you’ll typically find included, so you’ll know what to expect and thus how to read a credit report.

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Personally Identifiable Information (PII)

This section of the report is used to identify you. It contains basic information like your name, address, and place of employment. You may also find previous addresses and employer history listed here. Your employment history doesn’t affect your credit score. Rather, it’s included on your credit report only to verify your identity.

When scanning this area you’ll want to make sure that your name, address, and employer match up. Any incorrect or unfamiliar personally identifiable information (like company names you don’t recognize or employers you never worked for) may be a sign of identity fraud.

Personally Identifiable Information Included in Your Credit Report
•   Name(s) associated with your credit •   Social Security number variations •   Address(es) associated with your credit •   Date of birth •   Phone numbers •   Spouse or co-applicant(s) •   Current or former employers •   Personal statements, such as fraud alerts, credit locks, or power of attorney

Credit Summary

This section summarizes information about the different types of accounts you have, including credit cards and lines of credit, mortgages and other loans, and any accounts that have been sent to collections. For each account, your credit report will include the date the account was opened, its balance, its highest balance, the credit limit or loan amount, payment status, and payment history.

As you read this section, make sure that all the information looks familiar. It’s not unusual for a credit report to have slightly dated information, such as a higher balance because you just paid off a bill this month. However, all information should seem recognizable. In particular, you’re looking for:

Unfamiliar accounts
Late payments that do not align with your records
Balances that do not match your records

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Credit Summary Information Included in Your Credit Reports

Account information •   Account name •   Account number •   Account status •   Date opened •   Account type •   Credit limit or original loan amount Payment information •   Payment status •   Payment status date •   Past-due amount •   Monthly payment •   Late payments Additional information •   Consumer’s association with the account •   Account terms •   Comments from the creditor or at the consumer’s request •   Consumer’s statements Contact information for the creditor Payment history

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Public Records

The information in this section is pulled from public records and may include debt collections or bankruptcy information.

If you have any debt collections and bankruptcy on your record, it’s important to remember that they won’t stay there permanently. The following statutes of limitations apply to different types of debt, restricting how long the information will remain on your credit report:

•   Chapter 13 bankruptcy: Removed seven years after the filing date

•   Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Removed 10 years after the filing date

•   Late payments: Removed seven years after they occur

•   Payment defaults: Removed seven years after they occur

If you see information that’s not familiar, you’ll want to flag it, since this could be a sign of identity theft. You may also want to flag any information that is still on your credit report after the statute of limitations has expired.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Credit Inquiries

Credit inquiries list all parties who have accessed your credit report within the past two years.
These could be from lines of credit you opened, such as applying for a credit card, or from applying for a loan.

Both hard inquiries and soft inquiries will appear, though they have different impacts on your credit — hard inquiries will affect your credit, whereas soft inquiries will not. You can distinguish the two types of inquiries based on how they appear on the report:

How a Hard Inquiry Will Appear	How a Soft Inquiry Will Appear
Business name	Company name
Business type	Inquiry date
Inquiry date	Contact information
Date inquiry will be removed
Contact information provided by the creditor for the account

It’s a good idea to make sure you recognize any recent credit inquiries, as they can be a red flag for identity theft.

Why Credit Reports Are Important

Your credit report can play a critical role in determining your financial future. That’s because creditors will refer to your credit report to decide whether to approve you for a loan or a credit card and, if so, what terms they’ll offer you, including the interest rate. In other words, your credit report will help determine whether you’ll get the auto loan you need to purchase a new car, or the mortgage necessary to purchase a home.

It’s not just creditors looking at your credit report either — landlords, insurers, potential employers, and even phone and cable companies may look at your credit report as part of their vetting process. This is why it’s so important to understand what information your credit report contains, so you can know what information these potential parties can learn from viewing it.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

What Information Is Not Found on Your Credit Reports?

One surprising piece of data that you may be surprised to find out credit reports do not include is your credit score. Beyond that, your credit report will not contain the following information:

•   Salary

•   Employment status

•   Marital status

•   Spouse’s credit history, if applicable

•   Assets, such as bank account balances, investments, or retirement accounts

•   Any 401(k) loans

•   Public records outside of bankruptcy

•   Medical information

•   Expired information

•   Race or ethnicity

•   Religious beliefs or information

•   Political affiliates

•   Disabilities

What To Do If You Find Errors on Your Credit Report

None of the information on your credit report should look unfamiliar. In fact, one of the main reasons you want to read your credit report is to make sure that your credit report matches your records.

But sometimes, there can be discrepancies. If you detect an error on your report, such as a payment incorrectly reported as late, you’ll want to file a formal dispute. You’ll need to dispute credit report errors with both the credit reporting company and the entity that provided the information (such as a credit card company).

When writing a dispute letter, you’ll want to include:

•   A clear explanation of what is wrong in the credit report.

•   Supporting documentation showing the information is inaccurate (such as a copy of a paid bill).

•   A request for the information to be fixed.

By law, the credit reporting company must investigate your dispute and notify you of its findings.

If you notice an error that suggests identity theft (such as unknown accounts or unfamiliar debt), it’s a good idea to sign up with the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC’s) IdentityTheft.gov site in addition to alerting the credit bureaus. The FTC’s tool can help users create a recovery plan and figure out next steps, which may include placing a security freeze on your accounts.

The Takeaway

It’s easy and free once a year to gain access to your credit reports from the three major bureaus. Taking advantage of this service can help you maintain good credit and good overall financial health.

Reviewing your credit report can give you a chance to correct any errors, and make sure your credit report is an accurate representation of your financial situation. It can also alert you to any fraudulent activity. In addition, reading your credit report can help you understand how creditors see you as a borrower and cue you into any potentially problematic information that may lead to a lower credit score than you would like.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

When should you check your credit report?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) recommends checking your credit report at least once a year to ensure there are no errors and that all information is up-to-date. You might consider checking them even more frequently than that though to have the most accurate picture of your current financial situation.

What do the numbers mean on a credit report?

Your credit report may contain a variety of different numbers. This can include your name identification number, your Social Security number, the IDs for addresses associated with your credit, phone numbers, account numbers, and more. It can help to go through section by section if you’re unclear as to what a particular number means.

What should I look for on a credit report?

When reading your credit report, you’ll want to look out for any changes to your personal information, such as changes to account details, inquiries, or data available in public records. Keep your eye out for any errors or anything that otherwise seems amiss, as this could be a sign of fraud.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Checks may not be used as often as they were in the past, but they are still a useful financial tool for most people to have.

Perhaps you want to buy something at a flea market from a vendor who doesn’t take plastic. Or you like to write checks as a way of keeping track of your spending since it may provide a better record than electronic transactions. Or maybe you need that voided check as a way to set up direct deposit with your employer.

Often, you’ll receive some complimentary checks when opening a checking account. However, sooner or later, you are likely to run out and need some additional checks.

When that happens, how do you order a new checkbook? Should you order through your bank? Or is there a faster, cheaper option elsewhere?

You’ll learn the answer to those questions and more in this guide to ordering checks for less.

What Are the Different Types of Checks?

There isn’t just one kind of check in the world. Get acquainted with these four common options that can play a role in managing your money.

Personal Checks

When people wonder about how to order checks, they are typically referring to personal checks. These are the rectangular documents you usually get when you open a bank account. They allow you to transfer funds from your account to a payee, whether that’s your cousin, your WiFi provider, or your dentist.

When you first open an account, you may get a small number of what are called counter checks, which may not be fully personalized with, say, your name and address.

Then, your fully printed checks are likely to arrive, complete with your name, address, account number, and bank routing number. They are also useful when making payments and setting up direct deposit. A voided check can be used by your employer to route your paycheck to the correct account.

Business Checks

What’s the difference between a business check vs. a personal check? Business checks are similar to personal checks, but are drawn from a business checking account instead of a personal one. If you run your own business, you might use these checks to, say, pay for your office rent or send funds to suppliers.

Cashier’s Checks

Sometimes also called a bank check or official check, this is a secure payment used to make significant purchases.

A cashier’s check requires a teller to withdraw funds from your personal account and then cut a check from the bank to pay the recipient on your behalf.

With these checks, the bank is guaranteeing payment, so there is no chance the check will bounce. There is typically a fee for getting a cashier’s check, often around $10 or $15.

Certified Check

A certified check is a type of personal check that the bank guarantees. When you write the check, the bank verifies you have enough money in your checking account to cover the amount and may place a hold on that money until the check clears.

The bank will typically then stamp or print “certified” on the check. Fees vary depending on which bank you use and the size of the check, but are often in the $15 to $20 range.

Recommended: What Is an Electronic Check (E-Check)?

Reasons Why Checks Are Used Today

In a tap and app world, checks may seem like a byproduct of a past era. Some transactions, however, still require a check. It’s not uncommon, for instance, for some landlords to require a check for a security deposit or for some smaller businesses to prefer cash or check payment.

Here are some of the reasons why checkbooks can still be useful and even a preferred payment form:

•   Checks can protect your money. A transfer can be misdirected with a typo, and cash can get lost or stolen. A check made out to the recipient is challenging to cash if it gets into the wrong hands.

•   If a check is lost, you can stop payment on the check and reissue a new one.

•   A check provides a paper record of payments made.

•   Checks can also be a way to verify identity. A voided check (a check you pull from your checkbook and write VOID so no one can cash it) can be necessary to set up autopay or direct deposit, or as a way to verify your address for certain services. (While you can use a check with an old address, it may cause confusion and can be wise to order a checkbook of new, updated ones.)

Of course, checks have their drawbacks too.

•   There can be a significant delay between the day you write a check and the day it gets processed, which could cause you to accidentally overdraw your account if you don’t keep careful records.

•   Checks can sometimes get lost in transit or stolen. Since a check is good for six months, it can be a good idea to cancel any checks that don’t get to the intended recipient in a timely fashion.

•   Checks can also come with fees (such as when cashing a check) and other costs (like having to buy checks).

Fortunately, there are ways to cash a check without a fee. And, if you look beyond your bank when it comes to re-ordering checks, you can often pay significantly less.

Where Can I Order Checks?

Many people will order checks through their bank simply because it’s convenient. These often cost about $20 per box of one hundred, though they may be less or even free if you are a premium account holder.

However, you don’t have to buy your checks at your bank. There are numerous online vendors, such as Checks In The Mail and Carousel Checks, as well as big box retailers (such as Costco and Walmart) that offer customized personal checks that include the same security features as bank checks.

Prices can range from five cents to twenty-plus cents per check, and minimum orders might be anywhere from 25 checks to almost 500.

But how do you order checks from the best vendor? Because you need to input sensitive information, such as your bank account number and the routing information for your bank, it can be a good idea to make sure you choose a vendor that takes security measures seriously and also that the checks you buy are secure.

Some actions that can help maximize security:

•   Making sure the site where you buy checks is secure. A lock image in the address bar of your browser indicates a secure connection and that any information transmitted, such as your bank account info, will be done in a secure manner.

•   Choosing a reputable seller. It can be a good idea to vet any company you are considering buying checks from by taking a look at their Better Business Bureau ratings and reviews.

•   Considering security features. Some check printing companies offer enhanced security features, including watermarks, hard-to-copy microprint, hologram foil, and thermochromic ink (ink that disappears with heat). These features can add to the cost of your checks, but they can make your check payments even more secure.

What You Need for Ordering Checks Online

When you’re wondering “How do I order checks online?” it can be wise to have some key information ready to complete your transaction. This typically includes:

•   Your personal information. This is your name (or the name of your company for business checks) and address.

•   Bank information. This includes the name and address of your bank, which you can find on your existing checks.

•   Your checking account number. You can find this at the bottom of your existing checks or on your bank statement. Of the three listed numbers along the bottom of your check, your account number will be the second number from the left.

•   Your bank routing number. Also known as an ABA number, this number serves as an address so the banking system knows which bank will pay the check. You’ll want to look for the nine-digit number on the bottom left of your checks.

•   Check number. To keep your finances organized, it’s a good idea to have your new checks start with the next number in your checkbook series. For instance, if the last check in your last checkbook is 199, consider starting the new set with check number 200.

When ordering checks, you may want to keep in mind that, depending on the company, production time may take a few weeks. That’s why It can be a good idea to order checks well before you may need them.

Recommended: What Is a Voucher Check?

Protecting Your Money With SoFi

If you’re like many Americans, you probably don’t use checks often these days. But checks are still with us, and it can be a good idea to always have checks on hand for those times when you need or want to pay by check.

Buying checks from the bank can be pricey though. Fortunately, it’s fine to search the web for cheaper options, provided you take some security precautions.

Prefer to get all of your checks for free? SoFi Checking and Savings offers paper checks at no cost when you open an online bank account. Plus, SoFi helps you bank better in other ways: You’ll earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) and pay no account fees, which can mean your money grows faster. And you’ll spend and save in one convenient place, which may simplify your financial life.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can you print checks by yourself?

It is possible and legal to print checks at home. However, you will need the tools to do so, including a printer, software to format the checks properly, special paper (known as check stock paper) with security features, a magnetic ink character-recognition font (for the numbers at the bottom of the checks in a way that can be read electronically), and magnetic ink.

How much does it cost to order checkbooks?

When you order additional checkbooks from a bank, a box of 100 may cost $20 or more. Some banks and premium accounts will lower or even eliminate that fee. When you order from check companies or mass merchants, the per-check price can range from a few cents to more than 20 cents per check, with orders ranging from 25 to 480 or more checks.

Do I have to order checks through my bank?

You do not have to order checks through your bank. If you want to, you may order from online check companies or merchants like Costco and Walmart.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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