How to Live with Student Loan Debt

Many people have student loan debt today… and lots of it. Americans owe a whopping $1.77 trillion (including federal and private loans), and the average balance is over $40,000.

Whether you’ve just received notice of your student debt for the first time or have been paying it down for years, it can be hard to live with a loan balance hanging over you. And it can be challenging to fit student loan payments into your budget. So, how do you live (and thrive) with the payments and the stress of student loan debt?

Keep reading, for starters. This guide will help you understand student loan debt solutions, how student debt impacts your financial situation, and how to budget well when you have student loans. You’ll also learn strategies for avoiding default and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. While it may feel tough right now, student debt doesn’t define you, and you can get through this.

Understanding Student Loan Debt

Your student loans can affect your financial present and your future. Right now, you might find it hard to make regular payments from month to month. Carrying student loan debt over time can also have a significant impact.

The Impact of Student Loans on Your Financial Future

Student loan debt could affect the following areas:

•  Your ability to qualify for a loan, such as a home loan, due to student loans affecting your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) — DTI is the relationship between your debt and income

•  Your ability to save for retirement

•  Your credit score (if you fail to make on-time student loan payments)

•  Your net worth (the value of the assets you own, minus your liabilities)

•  Your marriage or family life, possibly delaying your plans

Different Types of Student Loan Repayment Plans

As you focus on minimizing the impact that student loans have on your finances, it can be wise to consider the different types of student loan repayment plans. For federal student loans, they include fixed repayment plans:

Standard Repayment Plan: The Standard Repayment plan is a federal fixed repayment plan option. In this plan, you repay your loans for up to 10 years, or between 10 and 30 years for consolidation loans. (Consolidation loans mean converting your federal student loans into one payment.)

Graduated Repayment Plan: The Graduated Repayment plan begins with lower payments and increases every two years. You can make payments for up to 10 years, or between 10 to 30 years for consolidation loans.

Extended Repayment Plan: The Extended Repayment plan allows you to repay your loans over an extended period. You make payments over 25 years with this plan, which for many people is a valuable student loan debt solution.

Student loan servicers also offer income-based repayment, including the following plans:

•  Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE); the SAVE Plan replaces the REPAYE program.

•  Pay as You Earn (PAYE)

•  Income-Based Repayment (IBR)

•  Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR)

Each option has different features, but generally, after you make payments for a certain number of months, the government will forgive the remaining balance.

Consider using the Federal Student Aid Loan Simulator to help you estimate your monthly student loan payments, which can help you find a loan repayment option that meets your needs and goals. You might find a program that feels like less of a financial stretch for you.


💡 Quick Tip: Some student loan refinance lenders offer no fees, saving borrowers money.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


Create a Budget to Manage Student Loan Debt

Another helpful step when you are dealing with student loan debt is to find a budget that works well for you. There are many different types of budgets out there, and likely more than one could help you create a realistic plan that leaves room for some fun little splurges now and then. Most budgets involve the following steps:

1.   Write down your monthly income. How much do you bring in per month? This doesn’t necessarily just apply to your salary — include alimony, freelancing (like dog-walking or driving a rideshare), dividends, and other income you make.

2.   Write down your monthly expenses. What types of expenses do you have during the month, including your student loan payments? How much are you spending on a car loan, rent, or mortgage payment? What about utilities, insurance, clothing, and entertainment?

3.   Subtract your expenses from your income. This is a good way to calculate whether you lose money through your expenses or whether you have enough income to cover your expenses.

4.   Create a budget. Develop a budget so you know how much you should spend each month, plus the expenses you can’t get around, including food, shelter, and, yes, student loan payments. You might try the popular 50/30/20 budget, which has you allocate 50% on your take-home pay to the needs in life (which includes minimum loan payments); 30% to the wants in life (dining out, gym memberships, travel…the fun stuff); and 20% to saving. When you are repaying student loans, that last 20% may need to be allocated to debt for a while. And that 30% towards wants might have to face a bit of belt-tightening, too.

Strategies for Avoiding Default on Student Loans

If you fail to make payments on student loans, you may default on them. The level of default depends on the type of loan you receive.

Why is defaulting on student loans a big deal? And how does defaulting on student loans affect your financial picture? Here are details:

•  Your entire unpaid balance, with student loan interest, becomes due.

•  You no longer receive deferment or forbearance, and you also lose eligibility for other benefits, including repayment plan options.

•  You cannot receive additional federal student loans.

•  Credit bureaus will hear about the default, which can lower your credit score and take years to repair.

•  You may not be able to purchase or sell assets (such as real estate).

•  The government may withhold your tax refunds or federal benefits.

•  You may suffer from wage garnishment, meaning your employer directs some of your pay to your student loan debt. In addition, you may be liable for attorney and collection fees associated with the process.

Yes, this can be frightening to think about, but remember that there are ways to move forward and avoid these scenarios. Among the solutions to student loan debt can be staying organized, managing what you owe, and keeping track of loan payments.You might use a tracking system such as Google Docs to keep track of your payments, or set up alerts in your phone. There are also apps and websites available to help you keep up-to-date on where you stand with your student loan debt and your payments due.

Let lenders know when you change your address so they don’t lose track of you and you lose track of your loans. You can also consider consolidating your federal student loans so you have just one simple payment to make each month. Keep in mind, though, these two points:

•  When you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you forfeit access to federal benefits and protections, such as deferment and forbearance.

•  If you refinance for an extended term, you may lower your monthly payment but pay more interest over the life of the loan.

Utilize Resources for Managing Student Loan Debt

Here are some resources that may help you manage your student loan debt better:

•  Ask your student loan servicer for more information about solutions to student debt. They may help you learn more about smart ways to pay off student loans.

•  Tools and apps can help you track and manage student loans, often offering financial literacy and debt management educational resources. Test out a few options for solutions for student loan debt:

◦  DebtPayoffPlanner.com

◦  Chipper.app

◦  Changed at gochanged.com

•  If you are still feeling overwhelmed by your student debt, know that you don’t have to tough it out. Explore talking with a credit counselor who has expertise in the area of student loans. You might contact the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) to start. Beware potential scammers who charge money upfront and/or promise to make your debt disappear with no strings attached.

Maintain a Healthy Financial Lifestyle with Student Loan Debt

You may at times feel frustrated or worse with the fact that you have student loans to pay back. Plenty of people do. But remember that this is a phase you are moving through, akin to paying down a mortgage on a house or a car loan.

Spend some time and energy on what you might call financial selfcare. Building a healthy financial lifestyle starts with taking time to establish your money goals. It can make sense to start in the short-term with what you want to accomplish regarding your student loans. For example, you may want to put these solutions to student debt in your sights:

•  Put together a budget

•  Balance student loan payments with other financial goals

•  Build an emergency fund while repaying student loan

•  Strategize to build your credit score with on-time student loan payments

•  Consider ways to make your student loans more manageable, as outlined above.

If you think you might want to pay off your student loans quickly, you can apply any additional funds available and use either the debt snowball (where you pay off the smallest student loan first) or debt avalanche methods (where you pay off the student loan with the highest interest rate first). Once you pay those off, you move to the loan that has the next-largest balance or interest rate, respectively.

You can then move on to longer-term goals, and build your financial literacy as you learn about, say, how to save for a down payment on a house or your retirement. Debt can be stressful, but remember that there is a long road ahead of you. There’s time to eliminate your student loans and put your other plans in motion. In other words, with some time and energy invested, you’ve got this.

The Takeaway

Having student debt can be stressful, but it’s important to remember that living with student loan debt doesn’t have to crush your dreams and plans. Millions of people work to pay off their loans every month. You have options in terms of how you budget your funds, how you repay your loans, and whether or not to look into refinancing, forgiveness, and other ways to deal with your debt.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How do you cope with student loans?

The first step in managing student loan debt is not to ignore it; that could hurt your credit score and force you to pay penalties and fees. Understand your loans — are they federal or private student loans? What is your current payment structure? Learn everything you can, and research the many repayment options you likely have. Also, explore different budgeting methods to take control of your finances. Meet with a reputable nonprofit credit counselor if you feel you’d benefit from further support.

What is the average student debt?

The current average balance per person for student loans is about $40,500.

How do people live on student loans?

Having a comfortable lifestyle while still making student loan payments is possible. However, budgeting well is important, so you know how much you can allocate toward expenses and areas of your life.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Rockaa

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Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Creditworthiness Explained

Why Does Creditworthiness Matter?

To be creditworthy means you are considered suitable to access credit, whether that means you’re getting a loan or a line of credit (such as a credit card). You have proven that you have managed debt responsibly in the past and are likely to do so again in the future.

In other words, lenders see you as not a risky borrower who might be late with payments or default on your debt. You appear to be someone who will make payments on time and pay off what you owe.

Here, you’ll learn important intel about how creditworthiness is determined (it’s more than your credit score) and why it’s important.

Key Points

•   Creditworthiness measures the likelihood of timely debt repayment, impacting loan and credit card terms.

•   Factors affecting creditworthiness include payment history, debt amount, credit history length, credit mix, and new credit applications.

•   Building creditworthiness involves timely payments, reducing debt, maintaining old accounts, and avoiding frequent new credit applications.

•   Strong creditworthiness can lead to better loan terms, higher credit limits, and lower interest rates.

•   Creditworthiness can influence employment opportunities, as some employers review credit reports during the hiring process.

What Is Creditworthiness and Why Does It Matter?

In short, a consumer’s creditworthiness is what lenders assess to hedge their bets that the borrower won’t default on — fail to repay — a loan.

You can think of creditworthiness a bit like a report card for borrowers. Like a report card, your overall creditworthiness is composed of a variety of factors, each of which is weighted differently. The factors are calculated into an overall credit score, which is a bit like a grade point average (GPA).

Like a report card, your creditworthiness gives lenders a snapshot of your historical behavior — and although your past doesn’t always predict the future, it’s the main information creditors have to go on about how much of a risk you might be.

It’s possible to build creditworthiness, but doing so takes dedicated effort.

Why Does Creditworthiness Matter?

Creditworthiness is important in an array of ways. It’s not just about credit cards. Your creditworthiness will be assessed if you ever take out an auto loan or mortgage, or if you’re just signing a lease on a rental property. Your credit report might even be pulled as part of the job application process as an indication of your level of personal responsibility.

What’s more, higher creditworthiness tends to correlate with better loan terms, including higher limits and lower interest rates. Lower creditworthiness can mean you’re stuck with higher interest rates or extra fees, which, of course, make it more difficult to make on-time payments, get out of debt, and otherwise positively impact your creditworthiness for the future. A low enough level of creditworthiness may preclude you from qualifying for the loan (or lease, or job) altogether.

In short: Creditworthiness is really important for just about everyone, and it’s worth building and maintaining.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

How Is Creditworthiness Calculated?

So what specifically goes into the definition of creditworthiness?

That depends on whom you ask. Which factors will be most heavily weighted to determine your creditworthiness change based on what kind of credit or loan you’re applying for.

A credit card issuer, for example, may look specifically into your experience with revolving debt, while a mortgage lender may be more concerned with how you’ve handled fixed payments like installment loans.

While each lender will have its own specific criteria and look into different things, one of the most common measures of creditworthiness is a FICO® Score — the three-digit credit score based on information reported by the three main America credit bureaus, Experian®, Equifax®, and TransUnion®.

It’s important to understand that lenders will see more than just a three-digit FICO Score, which ranges from 300 to 850. The credit report they pull may also include specific information about your open and closed accounts, revolving credit balances, and repayment history, as well as red flags such as past-due amounts, defaults, bankruptcies, and collections.

Lenders may also take your income and the length of time you’ve worked at your current job into consideration, as well as assets (like investments and properties) you own.

You may already know that credit scores range from poor (300 to 579) to exceptional (800 to 850). But those scores are underpinned by a specific algorithm that takes a variety of different historical credit behavior into account.

Specifically, your FICO Score is calculated using the following data points, each of which is weighted differently:

•   Payment history, 35%: The single most important factor determining your credit score is whether or not you’ve consistently paid on your loans and credit lines on time.
•   Amounts owed, 30%: This factor refers to how much of your available credit you’re currently using. Having higher balances (also known as your credit utilization) can indicate more risk to a lender, since it may be more difficult for someone with a lot of debt to keep up with paying a new account.
•   Length of credit history, 15%: Having a longer credit history gives lenders more context for your past behavior, so this factor is given some weight in determining your credit score.
•   Credit mix: 10%: This factor refers to how many different kinds of credit you have, such as installment loans, credit cards, and mortgages. It’s not necessary to have each, but having a healthy mix can help build your score.
•   New credit, 10%: Applying for a lot of new credit recently can look like a red flag to lenders, so having too many hard inquiries can ding your score.

Recommended: What Is a FICO Score and Why Does it Matter?

Building Creditworthiness

If you have a low credit score or a number of negative factors on your report, you may feel overwhelmed at the prospect of changing your creditworthiness for the better. But the good news is, it is possible to positively impact your credit score and build your overall credit profile. It just takes time, dedication, and persistence.

Given the importance of payment history, making on-time payments is usually the most important thing you can do to build your credit score.

Because the amount of revolving debt you have is an important metric, reducing your overall debt can help, too — and will free up more money in your budget to put toward other financial goals.

If you’re working to pay off certain credit cards, it may not be best to close them once you’ve stopped using them. Keeping them open will help increase the overall length of your credit history. However, you may need to charge (and then pay off) a nominal amount each month to keep the card issuer from closing the account due to inactivity.

You may want to use that credit card for one low monthly bill, such as your Netflix subscription, and pay it off in full each statement cycle.

It’s also a good idea to check your credit report at least once a year. The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires that the three big credit bureaus provide you with a free copy of your credit report once every 12 months; you may find them available weekly as well. The free credit report source authorized by federal law is AnnualCreditReport.com.

These reports don’t include your credit scores, but you’ll still get the opportunity to assess your report for fraudulent items and dispute them. You may also be able to get your credit score for no charge as a perk from your financial institution or your credit card issuer. See what’s available.

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

The Takeaway

Creditworthiness is the measure by which a potential lender assesses how much of a risk it’s taking by offering you a loan or line of credit. Building your creditworthiness and maintaining it is important for ensuring you have access to loans, credit cards, and even employment opportunities. Being creditworthy can help you snag lower rates and more favorable terms, whether you are shopping for a home loan or new credit card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Why is creditworthiness important?

Creditworthiness measures how likely you are to repay debts and do so on time. It lets lenders know you handle debt responsibly, and it may encourage them to offer you better terms when extending you credit.

What is creditworthiness most affected by?

Your payment history is the single biggest contributor to your credit score at 35%. This reflects how well you have paid debt on time in the past.

What are 3 reasons credit is important?

Creditworthiness is important because it shows you have good financial management habits, it shows potential lenders that you are a good candidate for loans and revolving lines of credit, and it can encourage them to offer you favorable rates and terms.




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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

With so many credit card options out there, it may be hard to choose a new one. There are many options available. One person may want rewards (cash back, points, or miles), while another could be motivated by a 0% introductory interest rate or an offer of no annual fee.

When deciding on a new credit card that is best for you, it boils down to two basic questions: What do you want from a card? And how strong is your financial history?

Here’s a glance at the credit card options available and provisos to consider.

Key Points

•   Deciding which credit card is right for you can involve considering the features and rewards you want as well as your credit profile.

•   Rewards cards can offer bonuses in a variety of forms, such as cash back, points, or miles.

•   Balance transfer and low introductory rate credit cards can offer relief from high interest rates.

•   Secured and prepaid cards may be good options for those with credit scores that fall below the good range.

•   Applying for a credit card typically involves a hard credit inquiry which will temporarily lower your credit score by up to several points.

Rewards Credit Cards

If you are good about paying off your credit card every month and never incur interest, you might consider a rewards card. These cards may offer sign-up bonuses and give consumers rewards in the form of miles, cash back, or loyalty points.

There are variations on a theme, such as:

•  Bonus offer + 0% period for purchases

•  A set dollar amount in travel or bonus miles if you meet the initial spending requirements

•  Flat-rate cash back

•  Customizable rewards

A few cards offer an eye-opening 5% cash back in rotating categories, up to a limit (such as 5% back on the first $2,000 spent, after which all other purchases earn a lower rate of cash back), and you’ll usually have to manually activate the offer each quarter.

But you can often lessen the work involved and earn more in total cashback rewards with a flat-rate cashback credit card, when all purchases earn the same amount.

Frequent travelers lured by premium travel rewards cards will want to weigh the perks against an annual fee of several hundred dollars.

New reward offerings have bubbled up, such as allowing cardholders to put cash back toward loan or rent payments.

When choosing a rewards card, think about your spending habits and redemption preferences, be aware of your credit score (these cards usually require a good score), and pay off your balance each month — rewards cards typically have higher APRs (or annual percentage rates) than balance transfer cards.

If you fall behind on payments or carry over balances, all the perks and rewards are unlikely to be worth it.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Cards for Those With Limited or Damaged Credit

For college students with little or no credit history, there are student credit cards.

If you don’t have great credit, there are also secured credit cards. Generally, they require a deposit from the user. A secured credit card functions like a normal credit card except that it has a backstop: The user puts up an amount of money that the issuer will then use if the cardholder defaults.

The lender offers a certain amount of credit based on the promise that the user will pay off the balance in full every month.

If your account is upgraded to an unsecured account, thanks to good habits, or is closed in good standing, your deposit is returned.

Both of these options can help someone build credit and could lead to a card with more perks if the holder is diligent about paying off the balance every month.

Prepaid Debit Cards

A secured credit card is primarily intended for building credit, whereas a prepaid debit card is good for budgeting and convenience but does not affect your credit.

A prepaid debit card is preloaded with your own money, typically through direct deposit, cash or check deposits, or online transfers from a checking account.

The card is used for transactions until the money runs out. Since there is no line of credit, you cannot run up debt on the card.

This is a great option for a young person who needs to learn how money works or for adults with a bad credit history, though it will not positively impact their credit scores.

Credit Cards That Save You Money on Interest

If you’re prone to carry a balance month to month, you might want to consider a low-interest card. While these types of credit cards don’t come with bells and whistles like airport lounge access, it is the financially prudent option if you have an irregular income or you carry a balance each month.

It might be best to look for a card that offers an initial APR of 0% and then an ongoing low interest rate.

Keep in mind that low-interest credit cards usually require a good credit score to qualify. Generally, the better your credit score, the lower your interest rate. The lowest advertised APR isn’t always what an applicant gets.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Balance Transfer Credit Cards

If you are in credit card debt, a balance transfer credit card could help you pay off your debt at a lower interest rate.

Interest rates and terms vary widely with balance transfer credit cards. A balance transfer card will often come with a 0% APR introductory period, but once that ends, the interest rate shoots up.

It’s important to pay attention to the fine print if this is an option you’re considering.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

The Takeaway

Choosing the most rewarding and suitable new credit card can become a research project. To narrow down your options, it’s best to think about your spending habits, needs, credit history, APR, any annual fee, and perks. Then you can find the right fit for your needs.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

What are the different types of credit cards?

There are many different kinds of credit cards available. These can include secured and unsecured cards; premium, travel rewards, and cash back cards; and balance transfer options. It’s wise to think about what benefits are most important to you and which cards your credit history will qualify you for.

What is a platinum credit card?

A platinum credit card is a premium product, generally considered a step up from a standard or gold card. It usually offers higher credit limits and more perks, but there may be higher annual fees and interest rates as well.

What are the 4 major credit card networks?

The most common credit card networks are Visa, Mastercard, American Express, and Discover. Note that these can be different from your card issuer, which might include such banks as Citi, Bank of America, Capital One, and Chase.



Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Understanding Statement Credits_780x440

Understanding Statement Credits

A statement credit is money that gets credited to your credit card account, reducing the amount you owe. It can be earned through various means, including returns, price adjustments, reward redemptions, or sign-up bonuses. Put simply, it’s the opposite of a charge to your account. It lowers your balance instead of increasing it.

Knowing how you earned that reduction in your debt can help you take advantage of your credit card’s rewards system in the future.

Key Points

•   Statement credits reduce credit card balances.

•   Credits may come from returned items, rewards, and sign-up bonuses.

•   Credits appear as negative amounts on statements but are not usually classified as a debt payment.

•   Most rewards, like cash back, are not taxable.

•   Sign-up bonuses without required spending may be taxable.

What Is a Statement Credit?

Credit card companies use a statement credit to issue a credit to your accounts, such as cash back or other rewards you have earned. Essentially, you receive money from your card issuer for a specific reason.

Finding documentation of your statement credit varies among credit card companies. Generally, though, you will see it on your monthly statement under transactions or account activity.

If you check your statements online, you’ll probably see the credit appear in green text and contribute to the statement balance.

Regardless of the format, a statement credit has a minus sign in front of the cash amount, thus decreasing your revolving balance.

How to Receive Statement Credits

There are a few ways a statement credit might apply to your account. A common reason is through a return.

If you have ever returned an item you bought using your credit card, the retailer will probably refund the money borrowed from your card issuer. You’ll receive a statement credit that matches the price of the returned item.

Other than returns, ways you may receive a statement credit include:

•   Shopping benefits. Some card providers offer discounts or statement credits for shopping with specific merchants.

•   Travel credits. Card providers may offer annual statement credits to pay for eligible travel expenses like a luggage fee or plane tickets.

•   Rewards. Among the different types of credit cards are rewards options. Card providers that offer cash back, points, or miles may let you redeem them in the form of a statement credit.

Statement Credits vs. Cash Back

Your credit card company gives you options when you sign up for a rewards credit card. One choice may be cash back or statement credits.

Cash back sounds simple enough, but it doesn’t always mean you’ll get direct money. Instead, your issuer may offer a cash reward in the form of a credit put on your account. Occasionally, they may send you a physical check or deposit the money in your checking account.

You earn cash back as a reward for using the credit card. It is a percentage of the money spent on purchases using the card.

In comparison, a statement credit reduces your credit card balance. Carrying a high balance between periods could lead to a high credit utilization ratio, which shows the amount of available credit a person has. That can result in a lower credit score over time.

Are Statement Credits Taxable?

The type of credit or reward you receive determines whether it’s taxable. If the credit card holder spent money to earn the reward, they usually don’t have to pay taxes on it. If they receive the credit without any spending, the reward may be taxable.

For example, an individual receives money back on her account after returning a chair she purchased online. That credited amount would not be taxable.

Cashback earners who engage in programs for points, like travel rewards, also generally avoid taxation.

The primary instance where cardholders face a taxable reward is with sign-up bonuses.

If they did not have to purchase anything to earn the bonus, it’s probably taxable. The taxation may apply regardless of how the credit card company issues the bonus, whether it’s in cash or airline miles.

Using Your Rewards Wisely

Credit cards have their perks, but it’s smart to use the credit card responsibly and the rewards wisely.

Consider using statement credits put on your account to lessen your balance (but keep in mind that statement credits aren’t usually considered the same as making a payment to your account, even though both lower the amount owed). Or look into the various rewards your card issuer offers.

When shopping for a new card, you may want to look closely at the points, cash back, or miles involved. For instance, how are the rewards offered, how are they redeemed, is it better for you to get a card with consistent points across all purchases or increased rewards in certain areas?

Think through which rewards best fit your lifestyle and interests. If you want to see the world, you may want to get a card that optimizes travel benefits. Trying to pay down your debt? Cash back applied to your balance could be the way to go.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on Credit Cards

The Takeaway

A statement credit is a reduction in a credit card balance. It could result from an item you returned or from the redemption of travel points, cash back, or other rewards. It’s important to note that some kinds of statement credits, such as a sign-up bonus, could be taxable.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do credit card statement credits work?

Statement credits are a way that you get money credited back to your account. They can lower your balance and may reflect an item that was returned, cash back or other credit card rewards, or the application of a sign-up bonus.

What does an offer for a $400 statement credit mean?

Typically, once you spend the amount required to qualify for a statement credit, the amount is tallied against your balance. So if your balance was was $1,000 and you had a $400 credit, that means you’d now have a balance of $600. Note, though, that this usually doesn’t count as a payment to your account. You should still go ahead and pay at least the minimum owed.

Is a statement balance what you owe?

Your credit card statement balance shows what you owe at the end of a given billing cycle, which is typically between 28 and 31 days long. The balance reflects purchases, fees, interest, and any unpaid balances, with payments or credits deducted, too.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Budgeting Tips for High School Students and Those Entering College

Budgeting Guide for Teens: 7 Tips to Build Better Money Habits

As a teenager, you may think you don’t have enough money to worry about coming up with or sticking to any kind of budget. But, in truth, you don’t need a lot of money to benefit from budgeting. In fact, coming up with a plan for how to spend your money (which is what budgeting is) can be particularly helpful for teens who don’t have much in the way of income or savings.

While creating a teen budget might sound intimidating or complicated, it simply involves looking at what you have coming in and going out, setting aside some money for future goals (say, getting a new phone), while also allocating funds for having fun right now.

Whether all you have is allowance and odd jobs or you earn steady income from a part-time job, here’s how to do more with the money you have.

How to Build a Budget for Teens

Learning how to budget as a teen helps set the foundation for financial success later in life. It includes tracking income and expenses, setting savings goals, and making wise spending decisions. Below we break it all down.

1. Determine How Much You Earn

The first step in creating a budget is figuring out your income. As a teenager, your income might come from various sources, such as a part-time job, an allowance from your parents, or occasional gigs like babysitting or mowing lawns. If you have a checking account, all of your deposits represent your income.

List all of your regular income sources and calculate the total amount you receive each month. If your income fluctuates, you can estimate a monthly average. Alternatively, you might find it easier to break up your budget on a weekly cycle. If you have a job where you’re paid every two weeks, just divide that amount in half.

This step will give you a clear picture of how much money you have to work with.

2. Figure Out How Much You Usually Spend

So where does all your money go? To find out, come up with a list of spending categories and roughly how much you spend weekly or monthly on each.

If you typically make purchases using a debit card or payment app, you can see your spending by looking at your transactions for the past month. If you normally spend cash, however, you may need to track your spending for a few weeks or a month. You can do this by keeping every receipt and jotting down your spending at the end of each day.

Next, you’ll want to categorize your spending into different areas, such as food, clothing, transportation, entertainment, etc. This exercise will help you understand your spending habits and identify where you might be overspending.

3. Divide Spending Into “Needs” and “Wants”

Once you have a clear idea of your spending, it’s time to differentiate your spending categories into “needs” vs. “wants.”

Needs are required or necessary spending like your cell phone bill, car insurance, gas money, and any other expenses that your parents have asked you to be responsible for. Wants are nonessential items like eating out, video games, and trendy clothes.

By dividing your expenses into these two categories, you can prioritize your spending. This can help ensure that your needs are met before you start spending money on your wants.

4. Set Some Money Goals

Saving money is a crucial part of budgeting. Whether you want to save for a new pair of sneakers, a car, or college, having a goal in mind can motivate you to save consistently.

It’s helpful to set specific, achievable savings goals. For example, if you want to save $300 to make a purchase in six months, you’ll need to save $50 each month. Having clear goals helps you stay focused and disciplined. When you make your monthly or weekly budget, you can make sure to set aside money for your short-term and long-term goals, whatever they may be.

If you don’t have a savings account, now may be a good time to open one. Even if you open an account with a very small amount, your balance will grow as you add funds over time and earn compound interest (which is when the interest you earn on your balance also earns interest). Many banks and credit unions offer teen savings accounts that are designed to help young people earn a competitive yield on their money, while avoiding maintenance fees and minimum balance requirements.

Increase your savings
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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

5. Make Your Teen Budget

Now that you have a clear understanding of your income, expenses, and savings goals, you can create your budget. You can do this using a budgeting app, pen and paper, or simply the “notes” app on your phone.

Start by putting your income at the top. Next, you’ll want to list your fixed expenses (needs), variable expenses (wants), and savings goals and what you will spend on each.

Once you have a list of all your spending categories, it’s time to figure out how much money to use for each one. You’ll want to make sure that your total expenses and savings do not exceed your income. If they do, you’ll need to adjust your spending habits by cutting down on spending in the “wants” categories or finding ways to increase your income.

6. Start Using Your Budget

Creating a budget is only the first step; sticking to it is where the real challenge lies. It helps if you start tracking your spending. You can do this by collecting receipts and writing down what you spend at the end of each day. Or, if you use a debit card or payment app, you can just look at your bank account or app transaction history to see how much you’re spending in a given day or week.

Recording your expenses daily or weekly can help you stay within your budget and prevent you from overspending. If you’re not able to meet your savings goals, you may need to make some adjustments in your spending.

7. Revisit Your Budget

Your financial situation and priorities can change, so it’s important to reevaluate your budget regularly. You may want to review your income and expenses at least once every few months to ensure your budget still aligns with your goals.

If you find there are certain areas where you are consistently overspending or underspending, you can adjust your budget accordingly. If you no longer ride the bus or you have a new source of income, for example, you may be able to spend more on “wants” or put more toward saving (aka, future “wants”).

Regularly updating your budget helps you stay in control of your finances and ensures that you’re always working toward your goals.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Budget Rule: What It Is and Tips on Using It

Why Getting Started Young Is Important

Budgeting is a key financial literacy skill, and starting to budget as a teenager sets you up for lifelong financial success. Here are some reasons why it’s crucial to develop good money habits early on.

•   Builds discipline: Learning to manage money requires discipline and a sense of responsibility. These traits are beneficial not just for financial management but for all aspects of life.

•   Prepares for future financial independence: The skills you develop now will help you manage larger sums of money in the future. Whether it’s paying for college, buying a car, or renting an apartment, budgeting will always be essential.

•   Helps achieve long-term goals: Starting early allows you to develop a habit of saving, which can help you achieve long-term financial goals like buying a house or starting a business.

•   Builds an appreciation for money: When you budget, you become more aware of the value of money and the effort it takes to earn it. This awareness can lead to more mindful spending and better financial decisions.

The Takeaway

Budgeting for teens might sound intimidating or even pointless if you don’t have much money to work with. But doing the simple steps listed above can help you take control of your finances and build better money habits.

By determining your income, tracking your expenses, setting savings goals, and regularly reevaluating your budget, you’ll be able to make your money go farther and be well on your way to financial success.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

What should I spend money on at 15?

At 15, you’ll want to focus on spending money wisely, balancing things you need to spend money on, things you want to spend money on, and saving up for things you want to buy or do in the future. Common teens expenses include:

•   Transportation (bus / train fare, gas)

•   School supplies

•   Extracurricular / sports supplies or equipment

•   Clothing

•   Takeout

•   Entertainment

•   Saving for a car

•   Saving for college

What is a good budget for kids?

A good budget for kids is simple and easy to manage, ensuring a balance between spending, saving, and sharing/giving. Here’s one framework to consider:

•   Income: Allowance, gifts, and earnings from small jobs.

•   Expenses: Essentials (school supplies, clothing), savings, and fun spending.

•   Breakdown: 50% for essentials, 20% for savings, 20% for fun, and 10% for giving/charity.

This budget helps teach kids to manage money wisely, save for future needs, and understand the importance of generosity.

What is the savings rule for kids?

You can apply the general guideline for adults — which is to save around 20% of your income/paycheck — to kids. Whether a child/teen earns money through an allowance, doing chores, or a part-time job, they can start putting 20% of their weeking income toward saving. This gives them money for the unexpected, as well as things they want to buy or do in the future. It also builds a great habit that can serve them well throughout their lives.


About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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