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We live in a fast-paced world and are accustomed to immediate gratification. Just as we can get groceries delivered in minutes and order a new movie online with a few clicks, so too do we often expect our bank deposits to be available immediately.

But it doesn’t always work that way when it comes to finances. Some things do require a wait, even though it may seem like they should happen instantaneously. When money is put into a bank account, it can take a while for the deposited funds to appear and become available. When that does happen, they are considered cleared funds.

Wondering how this timing works? Keep reading to find out. You’ll learn:

•   What are cleared funds and how do they work?

•   How long does it take for funds to clear?

•   When can you withdraw cleared funds?

•   How do cleared funds and available funds differ?

•   Why are deposits sometimes delayed?

What Are Cleared Funds?

Depositing money into a bank account doesn’t always make those funds appear immediately. It can take time for cleared funds (aka the funds the account holder can access and use) to appear in an account. This is because banks and credit unions place temporary holds on the deposit. When this happens, the account holder can see their “total balance” on their account and their “available balance.” The latter is the amount of the total balance minus any pending deposits. The available balance is, as the name indicates, what is available for use.

Why Banks Put a Hold on Deposits

Here’s why banks don’t immediately declare deposits to be cleared funds: The waiting period can help avoid issues that can arise when a deposit bounces. This process helps protect customers from fraud and from paying unnecessary fees. If a bank were to allow a customer to spend funds from a check that ends up bouncing, the customer would then need to repay the bank the amount they deposited and probably pay an overdraft fee (even if the customer wasn’t at fault).

Some holds take longer than others. Keep in mind that all banks and credit unions have their own policies regarding how long it will take for funds to become available after a deposit. Another factor in terms of funds clearing is that the federal government regulates how long banking institutions can hold onto the funds before they make them available to the account holder.

It can be helpful to review a bank’s policies for holding deposits so you can get a better idea of when cleared funds will become available. That way, you won’t accidentally overdraw your account.

How Do Cleared Funds Work?

Cleared funds appear in a bank account (typically a checking account) after the holding period ends. Usually, this holding period lasts until the next business day, but it can take longer. Weekends and holidays can slow this process down. The type of deposit made can also affect the timeline.

Here’s a specific example: If you deposit a paycheck via an ATM that is not part of your bank’s network, you will probably have to wait a while to access the money. It may take up to five days before that check becomes available cash in your account.

Compare that to the case of electronic deposits made via an ACH. The cleared funds can actually be available as soon as the same day. Having a paycheck deposited via direct deposit or funds put into a flexible spending account that way can help you access your money a lot faster than if you deposited a check at an ATM.

Recommended: How to Set Up Direct Deposit

Breakdown of Times of Cleared Funds

All banks and credit unions have their own timeline they follow surrounding cleared funds. In addition, the federal government sets a maximum limit for how long they can make consumers wait to access their deposit.

Here’s a quick breakdown of the federally allowed wait times for different types of transactions, from wiring money to check deposits.

Type of Deposit	Timeline
Direct Deposit	Day of Deposit
Wire Transfer	Next Business Day
First $200 of Any Non-”Next-Day” Check Deposited	Next Business Day
Cash*	Next Business Day
U.S. Treasury Check	Next Business Day
U.S. Postal Service Money Order*	Next Business Day
State or Local Government Check*	Next Business Day
Casher’s, Certified, or Teller’s Check*	Next Business Day
Checks and Money Orders Drawn on Another Account at the Same Financial Institution	Next Business Day
Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank Checks*	Next Business Day
Any Other Checks or Non-U.S. Postal Service Money Orders	Second Business Day After the Day of Deposit
Deposits of Items Noted by “*” at an ATM Owned by the Customer’s Financial Institutions	Second Business Day After the Day of Deposit
Deposits Made at an ATM Not Owned by the Customer’s Financial Institution	Fifth Business Day After the Day of Deposit

*Deposited in person.

It’s worth noting that these are the maximum hold times allowed; in many cases these deposits happen much quicker. Again, it’s worth reviewing the bank’s funds availability policy. This will be listed in the account agreement given to you, the account holder, when you opened an account. You can also ask the bank for a copy of their holding policies or look online for it.

When Can You Withdrawal Cleared Funds?

Deposits often clear in segments. That is, a portion of the funds will become available in your checking account before the whole amount deposited is ready for use. In most cases, the bank has to allow the customer to access $225 from the deposit at the start of the next business day. You could either withdraw cash or write a check. Usually the rest of the deposit is available on the second business day, unless something occurs to trigger a delay.

Cleared Funds vs Available Funds

It’s worthwhile to highlight the difference between cleared and available funds. Knowing the distinction between the two can help you avoid overdrawing your account or bouncing checks. Simply depositing a check doesn’t mean you can use the money right away.

•   Regarding a deposit, the $225 that must be made available by the next business day is known as your available funds. So on the next day, you can go ahead and use that amount.

•   However, the rest of your deposit is not yet available. If you try to draw against it, you are risking overdraft and charges. The full amount of the deposit may take up to a few more days to become ready for use. When this happens, it is known as cleared funds.

Reasons Why Deposits May Be Delayed Until They Become Cleared Funds

There are a few different reasons why deposits can be delayed on their path to becoming cleared funds. Let’s examine some of these.

Deposits Over $5,000

When it comes to deposits over $5,000, the bank is usually required to make the first $5,000 of the deposit available within one business day. (Some banks, however, say they can take up to four days to clear the amount.) And as for the rest of a deposit that’s over $5,000? A financial institution can put a longer hold on the remaining amount since it’s such a large amount, and you may find this scenario holds true if you try to use other check-cashing options.

Brand New Customer Accounts

Newer customer accounts (less than 30 days old) can experience deposit delays up to nine days. Although with official checks and electronic payments, partial funds can be available the next day. (If you are in this situation and in a rush to make a payment, you can look into other ways to send money to another’s bank account, such as P2P apps. These can draw upon other available funds.)

Post-Dated or Fraudulent Checks

If a bank has reason to suspect a deposit is suspicious (such as if a check appears to be fraudulent), then it may hold the funds for longer than normal. A couple of examples of what might cause this kind of hold:

•   A check is post-dated, meaning it’s been filled out to show a date that is in the future.

•   A check is more than 60 days old.

The Takeaway

Cleared funds are the funds that become available once a deposit to a bank account clears. That means the money is ready for use. The timeline for funds clearing depends on several factors, such as where, when, and how the deposit was made and how large the amount is. Some funds may clear right away, while others can take a few days. However, federal laws are in place regarding how long a bank can wait to clear funds. By understanding this process, you can likely manage your financial life a little better and avoid situations that involve overdrafts or bounced checks.

Looking for quicker deposits? See how SoFi can help you bank smarter and faster. When you open an online bank account with direct deposit, it’s possible to get paid up to two days early! Plus you’ll earn an amazing APY which will help your money grow faster.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

What is the difference between a cleared balance and an available balance?

Before a deposit fully clears and turns into cleared funds, the bank may make some of the deposit available by the start of the next business day. That partial deposit is known as available funds or an available balance.

How long does it take to get money cleared?

Some deposits can happen as soon as the same day, with most happening the next business day. In some cases, though, a deposit can take as long as nine days to clear. Check with your bank to know their timelines.

Can you reverse a cleared check?

Once a check has cleared, there is little that can be done to reverse the transaction. If, however, a cleared check is to be found fraudulent, it may be possible for a bank to intervene.

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SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio
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Depression is a major health issue that can impact all areas of our lives — including how we feel about and manage our money. Given that estimates of depression rates run as high as one out of three U.S. adults, this is surely an important topic to consider. If you or someone close to you is dealing with money depression or has mood issues that interfere with their financial management, you know how challenging this situation can be.

Keep reading for insight into how to manage finances when feeling depressed or stressed about money. Among the topics considered:

•   Is there a correlation between money and depression?

•   Tips for handling your finances when you are dealing with depression.

Is There a Correlation Between Money and Depression?

There’s the old saying that money can’t buy happiness, but there actually may be a correlation between having less money and experiencing depression. Depression is a mood disorder that involves constant feelings of sadness and can make a person experience a lack of interest in and enthusiasm for life.

Studies have shown that having a lower income is a risk factor for depression and that having a higher income can protect against depression. How? When someone has a higher income, they can reduce stressors. They likely don’t have to worry as much about paying bills and managing debt as those who have less money do. They also have the financial resources necessary to pay for the healthcare and treatment that can help with depression.

Tips to Manage Your Finances When Dealing With Depression

If you are experiencing depression, it may make it difficult to focus on managing your money. That symptom described as lack of interest in life may make it hard to prioritize finances or focus on wrangling them.

What’s more, financial worries might negatively impact your mental health. In these situations, you can consider taking the following steps to manage your money better when dealing with depression.

Apply a Helpful Budgeting Model

Budgeting can be a way to take more control of your finances and can help you figure out what your next steps can be to meet your financial goals. To create a budget and stay on track, you can tally up how much you typically spend in a month and subtract that number from how much you earn after taxes. You can then create a spending plan that helps you spend less than you currently do. Or you might integrate financial goals like saving for a down payment or paying down credit card debt. Having a strong budget in place can make it easier to know where you stand money-wise and keep finances organized. You’ll have a good idea of exactly where income is coming from and where spending is going.

There are different types of budgeting methods that can work well, but much depends on what will suit you personally. There are pros and cons to budgets, so if one method doesn’t work for you, don’t feel defeated. Instead, see if another budgeting method might work better. One to consider is the 50/30/20 rule.

Talk With Financial and Health Specialists

No one has to navigate depression or manage their finances alone — it’s always a good idea to ask for help if you feel you need it.

If you need help with your finances, you could work with a financial advisor to help you manage your money and make the right decisions to meet your financial goals. Delegating in this way can be helpful if you are feeling as if you don’t have the focus or expertise to do this yourself. It might be a positive move to let someone else handle these functions. A certified financial planner (CFP) is a great option as they can help you create a budget and make long-term plans for your financial life. If you are looking to invest, you can work with an investment advisor or a certified financial analyst (CFA). All of these professionals can help you learn the most important finance concepts needed to better understand how to manage money. It’s easy to feel like you are “bad” at managing money, but the truth is no one teaches us how to handle our finances. It’s not as if we’re taught any money management tips as a college student. Bringing in a trained professional can help.

Another important angle is to consider consulting your doctor or health insurance provider about mental health resources that may be available. These services may help you manage and improve your mood. There are mental health specialists who focus on helping people who are depressed about money. If this describes your situation, you might search for a therapist with those qualifications to get help with your money depression.

Another option: Contact the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s National Helpline which is a free, confidential treatment referral and information service that is available 24/7, 365-day-a-year.

Tackle Your Debt

It’s easy to see how having debt can bring a lot of financial stress and anxiety into your life. Not only can debt result in high interest charges, it can hurt your credit score. When creating a budget, going beyond just minimum credit card payments and making extra or higher debt payments can help pay down debt. It’s possible to work with a credit counselor to make a plan for getting out of debt. This may help alleviate depression about money to some degree.

Employ an Emergency Fund

Having an emergency fund at the ready when unexpected expenses arise can make those moments much less stressful. Medical bills, car issues, and home repairs can come out of nowhere. If possible, it’s a good idea to carve out a little extra room in a monthly budget to contribute to an emergency fund. That way, if emergency expenses do arise, turning to a credit card or loan won’t be necessary. Experts recommend that people aim to have several months’ worth of basic living expenses in an emergency fund.

Utilize a Savings Account for Future Progress

Alongside an emergency fund, it’s wise to work on building up overall savings. Making financial progress feels good; it also helps us work towards larger future goals and provides a buffer if and when a budget feels a bit tight. It’s possible to open a high-yield bank account that offers interest on savings, so your money can grow over time.

Take It One Step at a Time

Navigating managing money while struggling with depression can be challenging. In this situation, it can be helpful to be patient with yourself as you work through your mood and financial goals. Taking things one step at a time can help you make steady progress without feeling overwhelmed.

The Takeaway

Struggling with feelings of depression can be challenging, especially when you are trying to navigate money matters as well. Take small steps towards gaining financial control by creating a budget, working with financial and mental health professionals, and creating an emergency fund. These moves can help alleviate financial stress that can contribute to depression and also help you manage your money wisely.

To make managing money easier, consider banking where product features are designed to help you get the very most out of their money. That’s what we offer here at SoFi. Open our Checking and Savings with direct deposit, and you’ll enjoy access to your paycheck up to two days early, plus earn a competitive APY. Your money will make more money, and you won’t pay any account fees either.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Is it normal to get depressed over money?

It can be quite normal to experience money depression because of financial issues. Studies have found that having a low income is a risk factor for depression. Having a higher income has also been found to help protect against depression by reducing stressors and providing social resources. Plus financial resources may also be used to pay for treatment for existing cases of depression.

What does financial stress look like?

Financial stress can look like other major forms of stress and can impact someone’s physical and mental health. This, in turn, can diminish their relationships and quality of life. Someone experiencing financial stress may feel ashamed, scared, or angry, and they may lash out at their loved ones. Financial stress can lead to feelings of depression as well.

What do you not say to a financially struggling person?

There are no hard and fast rules for what someone should or shouldn’t say to someone feeling depressed about money. Try to be sensitive to their situation. Don’t diminish their emotions and make it seem as if it’s simple to overcome their issues. Be compassionate, and offer support when possible.

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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Inc. (CFP Board) owns the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER™, CFP® (with plaque design), and CFP® (with flame design) in the U.S., which it awards to individuals who successfully complete CFP Board's initial and ongoing certification requirements.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Photo credit: iStock/Prostock-Studio
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Travel insurance has become a popular option for travelers nowadays, especially in the wake of COVID-19. While you can purchase travel insurance through third-party providers (and get specific insurance when booking flights, hotels, and rental cars), you may already have credit card travel insurance at your disposal.

So, should you choose a credit card specifically because it offers travel insurance? Below, we’ll take a closer look at what credit card travel insurance is, how it works, what it covers, and why you might want a credit card with travel insurance ahead of your next adventure.

What Is Travel Insurance?

Travel insurance protects consumers against financial losses when traveling domestically or internationally. It can cover everything from lost luggage to new hotel arrangements because of canceled flights to medical emergencies while on vacation.

Travel insurance can also protect you before your trip. If something changes, like a family emergency, that will keep you from traveling as planned, travel insurance might get you a refund for your expenses.

You can find travel insurance through insurance companies, travel agents, and insurance comparison sites. Your car insurance policy may insure you even in a rental car, and certain hotel booking sites may allow you to make refundable accommodations for a fee. But did you know that your credit card may also already cover portions of your trip?

Recommended: Using Credit Card Rewards to Travel for Less

How Does Credit Card Travel Insurance Work?

Credit card travel insurance is a set of coverages offered by select credit cards to protect you when traveling on qualified trips. How credit card travel insurance works varies by card, however. It’s important to read the fine print of your credit card to understand what may and may not be covered.

The main thing to remember is that you typically need to use the credit card when booking your major travel expenses (airfare, lodging, and transportation) for those costs to be covered should something happen.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Types of Travel Covered by Travel Insurance

Each travel credit card will have its own inclusions and exclusions for travel insurance. But generally, credit cards with travel insurance may offer trip protection and coverage for unexpected medical expenses.

Trip Protection

Trip protection covers a wide range of potential insurances your credit card might offer when traveling:

•   Trip cancellation and interruption insurance: If you prepaid for a trip and have to cancel it or are on a trip and need to end it early, your credit card may cover this. Read your credit card’s policy closely to understand how your credit card works and what qualifies as a covered trip cancellation or trip interruption. Unexpected injuries or illness, inclement weather, terrorist action, a change in military orders, and jury duty are examples of reasons a trip may be cancelled or end early — and be covered by credit card travel insurance.

•   Trip delay insurance: If your flight, bus, cruise, or other transportation (called a common carrier) is delayed or canceled and you miss activities or lodgings that you’ve already paid for, your credit card may cover this. In addition, such policies might cover your expenses as you scramble to find new lodging, meals, and transportation.

•   Rental car insurance: Check with your car insurance provider before booking a rental to understand if your coverage extends to rentals. If it does not (or if you do not want to make a claim with your car insurance provider), your credit card might also serve as an insurance option in the event of an accident. Read the fine print carefully; many credit cards require that you decline the insurance from the rental company for the credit card travel insurance to apply. Some credit cards only offer secondary car insurance, meaning they require you to file a claim through your personal car insurance first.

•   Delayed or lost baggage insurance: If an airline loses or damages your baggage, you can make a claim for the (depreciated) contents of the bag. Some credit cards may even cover delayed baggage since it can put a dent in your plans. Just check your policy: You may have to put in a claim with the airline before your travel credit card will step in.

Medical Coverage

Travel insurance through credit cards may cover medical expenses as well, including:

•   Medical insurance: If your health insurance doesn’t cover medical costs incurred abroad, travel medical insurance might cover qualified expenses. Medicare does not cover health costs incurred outside of the U.S., so travel insurance can be helpful for seniors relying on a government health plan.

•   Accident insurance: While we don’t want to assume the worst can happen, this insurance sometimes offered through credit cards offers a payout if you are killed or seriously injured (such as dismemberment or loss of sight, hearing, or speech). This applies while traveling on a common carrier or on a covered trip paid for with the card. In this way, accident insurance can operate like life insurance while traveling.

•   Emergency evacuation: If you fall ill or are injured while traveling and need to be evacuated, including through emergency airlift, this coverage will pay for associated expenses. This also may cover emergency evacuations due to extreme weather or political unrest.

Recommended: Preparing Financially for Travel

Benefits of Credit Card Travel Insurance

Credit cards offering travel insurance have multiple benefits. Not all credit cards offer travel insurance, however, so it’s a good idea for consumers to weigh these benefits against benefits of other credit cards to determine which card is right for them.

Among the benefits of credit card insurance are:

•   Financial security: Travel can be a big expense. When unplanned events cut trips short or leave you stranded, travel insurance can protect the money you have spent.

•   Emergency coverage: Whether you encounter dangerous weather, a terrorist incident, or a medical emergency during travel, having travel insurance can make it easier to deal with crises while on vacation.

•   A sense of comfort: Ultimately, insurance policies can ease consumers’ worries when traveling. Knowing that there is a Plan B when your best-laid travel plans go awry can be comforting, especially when facing an emergency in an unfamiliar place.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Picking a Credit Card for Travel Insurance

When looking for a new credit card, you can search specifically for cards that offer travel insurance among ​​different credit card rewards. Note that many of these can have annual fees, so they might only be a good choice if you’re a frequent traveler.

Before applying for a credit card, check your credit score to ensure you can qualify.

If travel insurance is not your top priority for choosing a credit card, you can consider other incentives, like credit card bonuses for new customers or cash back rewards.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Filing a Travel Insurance Claim

If you experience an unexpected event, like a delayed flight, during your trip, calling your credit card company to ensure your emergency expenses will be covered can be a smart idea. This might keep you incurring credit card payments for meals or lodging that won’t actually be covered.

Look at the back of your credit card to find the phone number for a benefits administrator. They can help you as you begin your claim process.

As explained previously, certain credit cards may require you to file a claim with another entity before they get involved. For example, a credit card offering secondary auto insurance requires that you file with your personal car insurance company first. Likewise, if an airline loses your luggage, a credit card’s travel insurance policy may stipulate that you file first with the airline.

When you know you will be filing a claim, saving your receipts (and taking photos of them as you go) can be a smart way to stay organized. Filing as soon as you’re home (or even while still traveling) may expedite the process. In fact, some credit card insurance policies might have deadlines for filing claims.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

The Takeaway

Some credit cards include travel insurance among their perks. Insurance coverage can vary, but it might cover delayed flights, trip cancellations, emergency medical expenses, and lost luggage. Travel cards with such coverage often have annual fees, so it’s a good idea for consumers to weigh multiple options when selecting a credit card and insurance policies.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do I know if my trip is covered?

Not every credit card offers travel insurance. Always read the fine print of your credit card before making travel insurance decisions ahead of and during your trip. If the legal jargon is confusing, you can typically contact a benefits administrator for clarification. Look at the back of your credit card to find the number.

What does travel insurance cover?

Every credit card travel insurance policy is different. Common coverages include trip cancellation or interruption, accident and medical, lost luggage, and even rental car insurance. Research your card’s policy ahead of your next vacation.

Will the expenses not charged to my card be covered?

Some credit cards with travel insurance require that you use those cards on travel expenses for the insurance to apply. Others may automatically apply certain types of coverage, like medical coverage, regardless of what card you used to book your trip. Reach out to your card’s benefits administrator before travel if you need help interpreting the travel insurance policy.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Applying for a credit card as an international student in the United States can be challenging — but it’s not impossible. And if you plan to stay in the U.S. after you graduate, having an established credit history through an international student credit card can be instrumental as you start the next phase of your life, from getting a job to buying a car or a house.

Wondering how to get a credit card as an international student? Our guide will walk you through the typical requirements, and the steps for an international student to apply for a credit card.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Benefits of Having a Credit Card as an International Student

Getting a credit card as an international student can have a number of benefits:

•   Spending with ease: When you’re attending college in the U.S., you’ll have to pay more than tuition. Having a U.S. credit card can make it easier to pay for monthly expenses like groceries and entertainment. Even if you have a credit card issued in your home country, getting a card from a U.S.-based credit card issuer can be a good idea; cards from other countries might charge foreign transaction fees here in the States.

•   Establishing credit in the U.S.: International students in the United States likely do not yet have a U.S. credit score. Having a credit history is important for things like applying for a job, getting approved to rent a home, and buying a car. If you plan to remain in the United States after graduation, establishing credit history as a student with a credit card can be a good idea.

•   Learning how to manage credit: Whether you plan to remain in the United States after graduation or return home, learning how to use a credit card responsibly can be an important lesson. As a student with fewer bills, now might be a good time to learn how credit cards work and get used to the monthly payments and interest rates.

Recommended: Can International Students Get Student Loans in the U.S.?

Disadvantages of Having a Credit Card as an International Student

Applying for an international student credit card can also have its drawbacks:

•   Difficult requirements: Getting a credit card as an international student is usually more challenging than it is for U.S. citizens. Students who are already overwhelmed by a new place with a new culture — plus their challenging curriculum — may not have the time or energy to apply for a credit card.

•   No effect on credit score back home: Getting a credit card from a U.S. credit card issuer is a good step toward establishing a credit history in the United States. Students who plan to return to their home countries after college, however, will not see a benefit to their credit scores back home by using a U.S.-issued card.

Typical Credit Card Requirements for International Students

So can an international student get a credit card? Yes — but they may have a harder time than the average U.S. student.

Typically, you will need a Social Security number (SSN) to apply for a credit card. Some issuers may accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification number (ITIN), which can be easier for international students to obtain. While most credit cards will require a SSN or ITIN, you might be able to find a credit card issuer that only requires a passport.

Applying for a Social Security Number

Even if you are not a U.S. citizen, you may be able to apply for a Social Security number. For example, if you have an F-1 student visa (or another type of student visa), you might be eligible to apply, though you may need to have a part-time job and receive the proper authorization first.

Review the Social Security Administration’s guidelines , and don’t be afraid to ask a member of your school’s international student office for assistance. The advisors there are likely well-versed in common international student challenges, including applying for a Social Security number.

If you are having trouble getting a Social Security number, try instead to get an ITIN through the IRS. The IRS offers guidelines for obtaining an ITIN as a foreign student, but again, your international student office can likely walk through the process with you.

Applying for Credit Cards

Once you’ve gotten a Social Security number (or an ITIN), you may be wondering, how can an international student get a credit card? Start by looking for relevant credit card offers. Many credit card issuers offer cards specifically targeted at students.

Note that you will need to provide a permanent address for your application. You can use your U.S.-based school address for this field.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Tips for Avoiding Credit Card Rejections as an International Student

Because nobody likes rejection — and because multiple hard inquiries for credit card applications might eventually take a toll on your credit score — it’s important to avoid credit card rejections. Here are some tips for improving your chances of approval:

•   Open a bank account. Having a checking or savings account can improve your success rate. It also simplifies money management while you’re here in the States.

•   Get a part-time job. Having a job might be a requirement to get your Social Security number. Having a steady income is a sign to creditors that you are reliable enough to lend money to. Just check with your advisor to ensure you are allowed to seek employment as an international student.

•   Consider a secured credit card. Secured credit cards require a security deposit, often equal to the credit limit for the card in question. Because these cards are backed by collateral, they pose less risk to the credit card issuer and thus make it easier for those with bad or no credit to get approved. After you use your secured credit card responsibly for several months, you might have a strong enough credit score to apply for an unsecured card. Just make sure the card issuer reports usage of the secured card to the credit bureaus to ensure an impact to your score.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Responsible credit card usage is a good way to improve your credit score. When you get your international student credit card, be sure to follow our general credit card rules to improve your chances of raising your credit score.

In general, responsible credit card usage entails:

•   Avoiding impulse purchases.

•   Signing up for automatic payments.

•   Regularly checking your statements.

Paying your card off in full each month and maintaining a low credit utilization — meaning the amount of credit you’re currently using compared to the total credit you have available — are good ways to build a solid credit history. Following these guidelines can also help you to avoid some of the costs of credit cards, such as late payment fees and interest charges.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

The Takeaway

International students can apply for a credit card while studying here in the United States. Doing so can allow you to establish a credit history in the U.S. and spend money more easily during your time here. Applying for an international student credit card is more complicated, however, and typically requires a Social Security number or Individual Taxpayer Identification number.

Are you looking for the right credit card during your time in the U.S.? You might consider getting a credit card through SoFi.

The SoFi Credit Card offers unlimited 2% cash back on all eligible purchases. There are no spending categories or reward caps to worry about.¹

Take advantage of this offer by applying for a SoFi credit card today.

FAQ

What is a good credit card interest rate for international students?

Interest rates will vary by credit card, but some of the best international student credit cards offer APRs between 13% and 29%.

Do I need a Social Security number to open a credit card?

Having a Social Security number is a common requirement for opening a credit card, but many issuers will accept an Individual Taxpayer Identification number instead. Some credit card issuers may even accept only a passport for the credit card application.

Do international students have to use a secured credit card?

International students may have an easier time getting approved for a secured credit card, but it is not the only option. If a student has an established credit history in the United States, they might be able to get approved for a specific unsecured credit card designed for students. Some cards might even offer basic rewards.

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¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

¹Members earn 2 rewards points for every dollar spent on purchases. No rewards points will be earned with respect to reversed transactions, returned purchases, or other similar transactions. When you elect to redeem rewards points into your SoFi Checking or Savings account, SoFi Money® account, SoFi Active Invest account, SoFi Credit Card account, or SoFi Personal, Private Student, or Student Loan Refinance, your rewards points will redeem at a rate of 1 cent per every point. For more details please visit the Rewards page. Brokerage and Active investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, member FINRA/SIPC. SoFi Securities LLC is an affiliate of SoFi Bank, N.A.

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Getting a credit card with no deposit can be easy if you have an established credit history with a good or excellent credit score. But if you’re just establishing your credit history or are trying to rebuild your credit score, it can be much more challenging to apply for a credit card with no deposit.

For some, a secured credit card (one requiring a security deposit) might seem like the only option, but there are other paths to building your credit history. In this guide, we’ll cover how to find and apply for credit cards with no deposit — and what steps you can take to get closer to approval if you’re getting denied.

What Is a Credit Card Security Deposit?

Because of their established credit history and decent credit scores, many borrowers can open credit cards with no money down (or any other kind of collateral). This is called an unsecured credit card. However, if you don’t have any credit history or have a low credit score, you might find that credit card issuers will only offer you a secured credit card — meaning it requires a security deposit.

A credit card security deposit is refundable and often equal to the value of the credit limit on the card. Typically, the deposit amount ranges from $50 to $300.

While going this route can’t help you with unexpected expenses (as with a debit card, you are technically only able to spend money you already have), it can be a good way to build credit. However, you’ll want to ask the card issuer if they report to the credit bureaus, just to ensure they do.

Eventually, you may be able to graduate to an unsecured card if you consistently make on-time payments — one of the cardinal credit card rules.

Applying for a Credit Card With No Security Deposit

Applying for a secured credit card requiring a deposit might not be appealing to every potential borrower, especially because you need the money for the deposit upfront. These cards also typically have higher rates and fees. Fortunately, you have other options when shopping for a credit card.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Checking Your Approval for a Card

There’s no such thing as guaranteed credit card approval with no deposit. However, if you’re receiving emails or snail mail with credit card offers saying you’re preapproved, you might find success when you apply. You’ll still have to go through the formal application process and could ultimately get rejected, but getting a preapproved offer is a good start towards getting a credit card.

You can also proactively check your approval for a credit card online. Take a look at your credit score, and then look online at offers for credit cards with no deposit that include your credit score in their target range.

Becoming an Authorized User

If you aren’t having success getting approved for a credit card on your own, ask a parent, family member, or trusted friend about being an authorized user on their credit card. As an authorized user, you’ll receive a credit card with your name on it and can use it like a traditional credit card, but you will not be the primary account holder.

The primary account holder is the one responsible for making on-time payments and monitoring credit usage. As an authorized user, you won’t have control over things like credit limit, and the primary cardholder can even set spending limits on your card.

However, if the primary cardholder uses the credit card responsibly — making regular, on-time payments and keeping credit utilization low — you will likely see a positive impact on your own credit score. Eventually, your score might improve enough for you to try applying for your own card again.

If someone makes you an authorized user on their card, however, it’s important to be proactive about paying them what you owe each month. Never rack up credit card charges beyond what you’ve discussed with the cardholder. If you abuse your card privileges, it will affect your credit score and the score of the account holder — and the friend or family member will be solely liable for paying off your debts. However, if there is a charge to the card that you don’t agree with, there is the option of requesting a credit card chargeback.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Getting a Student Credit Card or a Subprime Card

If the thought of affecting someone else’s credit score as an authorized user makes you uncomfortable, you aren’t out of options. You might be eligible to apply for a student card or a subprime card.

•   Student credit card: Most student cards do not require a security deposit and are designed for students who have no credit history. Some cards might even offer cash back rewards and no annual fees. However, as the name implies, you must be able to prove you are a student as part of the application process.

•   Subprime credit card: A subprime card is an unsecured card (i.e., no-deposit card) designed for borrowers with bad credit (generally a score below 580 in the FICO score model). While subprime credit cards provide a way for bad-credit borrowers to get a credit card with no deposit, they often come with their own drawbacks. Typically, subprime cards charge an application fee; some might have annual or even monthly fees. Credit limits tend to be low.

Recommended: How to Get a Credit Card for the First Time

Transitioning to an Unsecured Card

If you have no luck with a student or subprime card and can’t become an authorized user, you may need to consider applying for a secured credit with a deposit after all. Although it might not be ideal, it can be a good first step toward building your credit history.

If you make regular on-time payments, the credit card issuer might eventually transition you to an unsecured card. Alternatively, you can be proactive: After building your credit history and building your score over several months with a secured credit card, apply for a credit card with no deposit through another issuer. You might find that you’re more successful this time around.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

What to Know About the Effects of Your Credit Score

An unsecured credit card can potentially affect your credit score if the credit card issuer reports to the credit bureaus. Before opening a credit card with a security deposit, ask the issuer if they report to the bureaus.

If they do, regular on-time payment could build your score over time. On the flipside, late or missed payments could adversely affect your score.

Getting a No-Deposit Credit Card: What You Should Know

So, should you get a no-deposit credit card? In general, these unsecured cards offer greater flexibility at the start because you aren’t required to pay a security deposit.

However, opening a credit card of any type is a big decision — and not one to be taken lightly. It’s important to consider the potential effects of opening a credit card and to be aware of how much a credit card costs. For example, if you max out a credit card with a high interest rate, you might find yourself drowning in the fast-growing debt it creates.

Before opening a no-deposit credit card (or any credit card), think about the implications it can have on your finances, and consider alternative ways of establishing credit, like credit-builder loans or even small personal loans.

However, these options don’t offer some of the same perks and protections that a credit card does, such as credit card chargebacks. If a credit card feels like the right step for you, begin your research process online.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

The Takeaway

Credit cards without a security deposit, called unsecured credit cards, can be appealing because there is no money down at the start of the loan. However, borrowers without a credit history or who are struggling with bad credit may find it challenging to get approved for a no-deposit credit card. If applying for a secured credit card (i.e., one with a security deposit) is not ideal for your financial situation, you can ask to become an authorized user on someone else’s card or apply for a student or subprime credit card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Do all credit cards require a deposit?

Only secured credit cards require a security deposit. Those with no credit history or bad credit scores might only be eligible for secured credit cards. If you have a good credit score, you can apply for a credit card without a deposit.

Can I get a credit card if I have no credit history?

It is possible to get a credit card with no credit history. A secured credit card requires a security deposit but makes it easier for borrowers with no credit history to get approved. Students can also consider student credit cards, which are often issued to student borrowers without any credit history.

What credit score is required for approval?

While having a good to excellent credit score (typically 670+) is ideal for getting the best credit cards with the lowest rates, some credit card issuers do offer cards for borrowers with fair or even poor credit (meaning scores of 669 and below). These cards might have higher fees and fewer perks and may require a security deposit.

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Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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