Claiming unclaimed money from a deceased relative can be fairly straightforward — or more complicated — depending on state inheritance laws and the amount of supporting evidence to back the claim.
When a person dies without a will or other legally binding document outlining the distribution of their financial assets, that money may become “unclaimed” after a designated period of time. Unclaimed money is often turned over to the state where that person lived. However, it is possible for relatives to claim that money through the appropriate channels.
• Claiming unclaimed money from deceased relatives depends on state laws and available evidence.
• Unclaimed assets may include cash, real estate, stocks, and more.
• Assets become state property if no direct heir is identified.
• Claimants may need to provide proof of identity and ownership.
• The process may involve inheritance tax, but spouses are typically exempt.
What Happens to Unclaimed Money from Deceased Relatives?
When no direct heir is identified, unclaimed money and assets from a deceased relative go to the state government. How soon the money goes to the state after the person dies will vary according to that state’s inheritance laws.
Once unclaimed money ends up in the hands of the government, the state authority will try to identify any relatives that are entitled to claim the money. Typically, a description of the assets and the name of the deceased are posted to one or several public and searchable websites. Some examples of these websites are:
• Unclaimed.org
• MissingMoney.com
• TreasuryDirect.gov
• FDIC.gov and NCUA.gov
• PBGC.gov
• UnclaimedRetirementBenefits.com
• ACLI.com
Can You Claim Unclaimed Money From a Deceased Relative?
If you believe you are entitled to an unclaimed financial asset of a deceased relative, you can file a claim with the state government or business that is holding it. If you are specifically named as a beneficiary in the deceased relative’s will, the claim process can be relatively smooth. If not, you may still be able to claim that money but it will require supporting documentation or potentially a decision from a presiding probate court judge to ultimately verify the claim.
If you’re planning to claim unclaimed money, the process will vary depending on the state you’re filing in and the asset in question. In some cases, you can file a claim online, provide proof of identity and any documented proof of ownership, and wait for your claim to be processed. Once the claim is approved, you receive the money. A budget planner can help you make the most of any unclaimed money you receive and also provide valuable financial insights.
In situations where the deceased did not have a will or an executor for the will, a probate court will typically appoint someone to oversee any ownership claims and asset transfers. If this is the case, you may have to wait longer or provide more documented proof in court before your claim is approved.
Once your claim is approved and you receive the money owed to you, you may be required to pay inheritance tax. Again, this depends on which state the deceased lived in. However, spouses are exempt from paying inheritance tax in every state.
The Takeaway
Claiming unclaimed money from a deceased relative is entirely possible. However, the complexity of the process will ultimately depend on the circumstances and location of the deceased. If you believe you’re entitled to claim unclaimed money from a deceased relative, leveraging an estate planning attorney or a financial advisor can help demystify the process and any specifics about your claim. Bottom line: It’s never too early to start thinking about your own estate planning needs and long-term financial goals.
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FAQ
How do you know if a deceased loved one has left you money?
If a deceased relative has named you as a beneficiary in their will or another legally binding contract, the executor of that document or a probate court will likely reach out to inform you of any unclaimed money you are entitled to. If not, you can still check to see if you are entitled to money by searching one of the public online unclaimed-money databases or by reaching out to the deceased relative’s financial advisor or estate planner.
How do I find assets of a deceased person?
To find the assets of a deceased relative, try looking through their personal property, reach out to relatives and other friends with knowledge of their financial affairs, or inquire with the local probate court or state government agencies.
What happens when you inherit money?
Depending on where you inherit money, you may be required to pay inheritance tax. After that, you are free to do with the money as you please. However, it is often advisable to think hard about how to use that money to support your financial needs or long-term goals.
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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
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There’s nothing quite as indulgent as sitting back on your couch, remote control in hand, knowing that your favorite restaurant meal is about to show up at your doorstep. But food delivery can also, unfortunately, lead to racking up credit card debt.
One solution is to use a checking account to pay for food delivery services. Although not every platform allows you to pay directly from your bank account, there are often payment options that still let you tap the funds in your checking account. Learn more about the details below.
What Is Food Delivery?
Third-party food delivery services have revolutionized at-home dining. Gone are the days where pizza was the only option for ordering in. These days, you can get just about any meal your heart desires, all with the tap of a finger.
Third-party delivery platforms connect hungry diners with nearly endless restaurant options. The meals are typically delivered by gig-economy workers who earn income via these apps.
Some of the most popular food delivery services include:
• Grubhub
• Uber Eats
• Postmates
• DoorDash
There may be other food delivery services available in your area, including restaurants that still deliver directly. However, those options may or may not allow you to use your checking account as payment.
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Using Checking Accounts for Payment
Not every food delivery service allows you to link directly to your banking details. You may have to do a bit of research to find a single food delivery that accepts a checking account. That said, most offer the opportunity to pay through a third-party service like PayPal, which in turn makes bank account payment possible.
As of May 2024, neither Grubhub nor DoorDash had an option to input your checking account details. Both do allow you to use a debit card, however, which works almost exactly like a checking account payment. Grubhub also offers PayPal, Venmo, and Amazon Pay linking, among others, while DoorDash links with PayPal, Venmo, and Apple Pay.
Postmates and Uber Eats both give users the option to input their bank account information, which means you can pay directly with your checking account.
Linking Bank Account to Delivery App
For the apps that do allow you to use a bank account, linking the account is usually fairly straightforward. Both Uber Eats and Postmates use a third-party platform called Link to securely connect your bank account to your food delivery app account using your regular login credentials. The data transferred is encrypted, and you can disconnect linked accounts at any time.
Some delivery services may allow you to manually link your bank account using details like the routing number and account number. In that case, you should always be sure you’re only providing your details to certified and secure parties. If you’re using a lesser-known food delivery app, do some research ahead of time to ensure it’s legit before you enter your banking details.
Why pay for your next plate of Pad Thai or other food delivery with your checking account? Consider the following benefits.
No Credit Card Fees for Merchants
While this one may not benefit you directly, you may be saving a small business some money. That can feel like something of a good deed. Although food delivery services have helped connect more restaurants to more at-home diners, they do usually charge the restaurant a commission fee, which can eat into already-slim profit margins.
Credit cards, too, often charge merchants a fee that can be as high as 3.5% per transaction. In short, by using your checking account, you may be offering more direct support to your favorite restaurants.
Easier to Budget Food Spending
Sometimes, the money we put on a credit card feels less than real, which is one reason it can be so easy to spiral into credit card debt. But when money is coming directly out of your checking account, it’s often a bit more tangible. Over time, using your checking account can therefore make it easier to track how much you’re really spending on food delivery each month — and stick to a budget for how much you should be spending.
May Qualify for Cash Back/Rewards
In some cases, delivery apps or your bank may offer cash back or rewards for payments made with a checking account (or debit card). Check with your bank, and review offers from the delivery apps you use for further details.
Although there are many upsides to using a checking account to pay for your food delivery, there are some drawbacks to consider, too.
Overdraft Fees from Erroneous Charges
When you’re drawing directly from your bank account — as opposed to putting money on a credit card — you’re at more risk of overdrafting (spending more than you have in your account). Doing so can rack up pricy overdraft fees, and it’s possible even if you’re careful. Occasionally, for instance, a transaction goes through more than once, which is an error that can be easier to rectify with a credit card.
Less Fraud Protection vs Credit Cards
One good thing about credit cards: They often come with robust fraud protection and easy ways to dispute charges. In fact, many credit card issuers will actually stop a charge they feel is suspicious and prevent it from going through until they get confirmation from you that it’s legitimate. Checking account payments don’t generally have this technology, so that’s something to consider when you’re linking your account to a food delivery service.
Difficulty Disputing or Reversing Charges
As mentioned, no matter the reason for an erroneous or fraudulent charge, it can be more difficult to reverse it when it’s basically cash (as opposed to credit). You can check directly with your bank account to learn about their process for such reversals.
Tips for Safe Checking Account Use
If you are going to use your checking account to pay for your food deliveries (or anything else), follow these tips to help ensure you do so safely.
Monitor Transactions Closely
Regardless of whether you’re using it for food delivery payments, regularly checking your bank account is always a good idea. That way, you’ll see any fraudulent transactions and start the process of rectifying them quickly. Plus, you’ll simply know how much money you have at your disposal.
Adjust Spending Limits/Alerts
Some bank accounts offer built-in spending limits, or they alert you when your account gets below a certain dollar threshold. It can be easy to overdo it with food deliveries, so if you’re going to link your checking account, consider adjusting those limits and alerts accordingly.
Consider Using a Prepaid Card
If you’re trying to keep yourself to a specific budget but don’t want to link your checking account to your food delivery app — or use a credit card that you could easily rack up sky high — consider using a prepaid card instead. That way, you know exactly how much you will spend on food delivery (since amounts in excess of the prepaid limit won’t go through). What’s more, you won’t take on any of the risks associated with linking your bank account.
Alternatives To Checking Payments
As mentioned above, if the delivery service you’re using doesn’t allow you to link your bank account directly, you will likely be able to link a digital payment platform like PayPal, Cash App, or Venmo, which can facilitate direct-from-bank transfers. And most apps will allow you to input a debit card in place of a credit card.
Of course, if you go the old-school way and order directly from a restaurant, you may still be able to pay with plain old cash.
The Takeaway
Ordering food delivery is a favorite convenience of the digital age, and you can enjoy it without using your credit card. It is often possible to link to a checking account or a debit card, which pulls money directly from your checking account, to pay for the food you’ve ordered. Or you might use a digital payment service, and link that to your checking account.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
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FAQ
Can I earn rewards with checking account payments?
It’s rare to find cash back rewards or other incentives linked to payments that come directly from a checking account. However, many debit cards do offer rewards. Using this kind of card is almost exactly like paying directly from your bank account. Check with the financial institution about any rewards available.
What if a delivery never arrives?
If your meal is marked “delivered” but you don’t find it, you should be able to get help from the food delivery service itself. Most apps offer a way to contact their customer support team right from the interface.
Do all food delivery apps accept checking?
Unfortunately, not all food delivery apps allow you to directly link your checking account. However, virtually all of them allow you to use a debit card instead of a credit card, which works almost exactly the same way. In addition, many of the apps allow you to link a third-party platform like Venmo or Cash App, which can facilitate bank account payments.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Many homebuyers swimming in the pool of new mortgage terminology may wonder how mortgage principal differs from their mortgage payment. Simply put, your mortgage principal is the amount of money you borrowed from your mortgage lender.
Knowing how mortgage principal works and how you can pay it off more quickly than the average homeowner could save you a lot of money over the life of the loan. Here’s what you need to know about paying off the principal on a mortgage.
Mortgage Principal Definition
Mortgage principal is the original amount that you borrowed to pay for your home. It is not the amount you paid for your home; nor is it the amount of your monthly mortgage payment.
Each month when you make a payment on your mortgage loan, a portion goes toward the original amount you borrowed, a portion goes toward the interest payment, and some goes into your escrow account, if you have one, to pay for taxes and insurance.
Your mortgage principal balance will change over the life of your loan as you pay it down with your monthly mortgage payment, as well as any extra payments. Your equity will increase while you’re paying down the principal on your mortgage.
Mortgage Principal vs Mortgage Interest
Your mortgage payment consists of both mortgage principal and interest. Mortgage principal is the amount borrowed. Mortgage interest is the lending charge for borrowing the mortgage principal. Both are included in your monthly mortgage payment, though you likely won’t see a breakdown of how much of your monthly mortgage payment goes to principal vs. interest.
When you start paying down principal, the mortgage amortization schedule will show that most of your payment will go toward interest rather than principal.
Hover your cursor over the amortization chart of this mortgage calculator to get an idea of how a given loan might be amortized over time if no extra payments were made.
Mortgage Principal vs Total Monthly Payment
Your monthly payment is divided into parts by your mortgage servicer and sent to the correct entities. It includes principal plus interest.
Fees and Expenses Included in the Monthly Payment
Your monthly payment isn’t just made up of principal and interest. Most borrowers are also paying bits of property taxes and homeowners insurance each month, and some pay mortgage insurance. In the industry, this is often referred to as PITI, for principal, interest, taxes, and insurance.
A mortgage statement will break all of this down and show any late fees.
Among the many mortgage questions you might have for a lender, one is whether you’ll need an escrow account for taxes and insurance or whether you can pay those expenses in lump sums on your own when they’re due.
In the world of government home loans, FHA and USDA loans require an escrow account, and lenders usually require one for VA-backed loans.
Conventional mortgages typically require an escrow account if you borrow more than 80% of the property’s value. If you live in a flood zone and are required to have flood insurance, an escrow account may be mandatory.
Does the Monthly Principal Payment Change?
With a fixed-rate mortgage, payments stay the same for the loan term, but the amount that goes to your mortgage principal will change every month. An amortization schedule designates a greater portion of your monthly mortgage payment toward interest in the beginning. Over time, the amount that goes toward your principal will increase and the amount you’re paying toward interest will decrease.
Adjustable-rate mortgages (ARMs) are more complicated. Most are hybrids: They have an initial fixed period that’s followed by an adjustable period. They are also usually based on a 30-year amortization, but most ARM borrowers are interested in the short-term benefit — the initial interest rate discount — not principal reduction.
If you take out an ARM and keep it, you could end up owing more money than you borrowed, even if you make all payments on time.
Understanding mortgages and amortization schedules can be a lot, even for those who aren’t novices. A home loan help center offers a wealth of information on this and other topics.
What Happens When Extra Payments Are Made Toward Mortgage Principal?
Making extra payments toward principal will allow you to pay off your mortgage early and will decrease your interest costs, sometimes by an astounding amount.
If you make extra payments, you may want to contact your mortgage servicer or notate the money to make sure it is applied to principal instead of the next month’s payment.
Could you face a prepayment penalty? Conforming mortgages signed on or after January 10, 2014, cannot carry one. Nor can FHA, USDA, or VA loans. If you’re not sure whether your mortgage has a prepayment penalty, check your loan documents or call your lender or mortgage servicer.
Keeping Track of Your Mortgage Principal and Interest
The easiest way to keep track of your mortgage principal and interest is to look at your mortgage statements every month. The mortgage servicer will send you a statement with the amount you paid and how much of your principal was reduced each month. If you have an online account, you can see the numbers there.
How to Pay Off Mortgage Principal
Paying off the mortgage principal is done by making extra payments. Because the amortization schedule is set by the lender, a high percentage of your monthly payment goes toward interest in the early years of your loan.
When you make extra payments or increase the amount you pay each month (even by just a little bit), you’ll start to pay down the principal instead of paying the lender interest.
And if you’re mortgage hunting, you’ll want to shop for rates and get mortgage preapproval.
The Takeaway
Knowing exactly how mortgage principal, interest, and amortization schedules work can be a powerful tool that can help you pay off your mortgage principal faster and save you a lot of money on interest in the process.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
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FAQ
What is the mortgage principal amount?
The mortgage principal is the amount you borrow from a mortgage lender that you must pay back. It is not the same as your mortgage payment. Your mortgage payment will include both principal and interest as well as any escrow payments you need to make.
How do you pay off your mortgage principal?
You can pay off your mortgage principal early by paying more than your mortgage payment. Since your mortgage payment is made up of principal and interest, any extra that you pay can be taken directly off the principal. If you never make extra payments, you’ll take the full loan term to pay off your mortgage.
Is it advisable to pay extra principal on a mortgage?
Paying extra on the principal will allow you to build equity, pay off the mortgage faster, and lower your costs on interest. Whether or not you can fit it in your budget or if you believe there is a better use for your money is a personal decision.
What is the difference between mortgage principal and interest?
Mortgage principal is the amount you borrow from a lender; interest is the amount the lender charges you for the principal.
Can the mortgage principal be reduced?
When you make extra payments or pay a lump sum, you can designate the extra amount to be applied to your mortgage principal. This will reduce your mortgage principal and your interest payments over time.
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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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Are you toying with the idea of opening a Christmas Club account? It may sound like a retro idea, but a Christmas Club (or Holiday Club account) is simply a short-term savings fund that can help you plan for and manage the annual spending blizzard. The strategy can be smart, since during the most recent season, consumers spent a whopping $964 billion, according to the National Retail Foundation.
Pacing yourself to save in advance of the holiday crush is great, but there can be pros and cons of a Christmas Club account. Learn the details here.
What Is a Christmas Club Account?
Christmas Club accounts started in 1909 at a Pennsylvania bank and are designed to help you save money for holiday expenses. They typically do not earn high interest but can help you pull back your purse strings when December comes along and avoid debt.
After making regular, scheduled contributions to the Christmas account, the money is withdrawn, typically in October, November, or December, depending on your bank’s rules. Christmas Club funds are transferred to your regular checking account with the bank or withdrawn in a check to cover your holiday expenses, be they toys, trimmings, or latke parties.
Saving in increments can be easier on your budget than scrambling for cash when Yuletide, Hanukkah, and Kwanzaa come around. It can also spare you from putting all those charges on your credit cards and having a high balance due.
💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.
How a Christmas Club Account Works
When you sign up for a Christmas Club account, you start with a deposit. Rules and regulations vary by bank. Some require a minimum to start; others don’t. Some have no minimum balance requirement in person at a branch but need a $25 minimum for setting up a Holiday Club account online.
You decide the amount you want to contribute regularly. For instance, you might opt for $25 or $100 swept from your checking account into your Christmas account every week or every payday.
Historically, banks have charged fees for withdrawing money before the club account matures. That encourages consumers to leave their money there until holiday shopping time. Just be aware that if an emergency comes up, like a broken water heater, and you take the money out, you will get hit with a fee.
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Reasons to Use a Christmas Club Account
There are several benefits to Christmas Club accounts that can make them a helpful financial tool. Here are some of the reasons why people open them:
• To save for a predictable spend above and beyond your year-round monthly budget. Many of us try to celebrate the holidays on a budget. But the gifting/decorating/entertaining spree can still hit every winter. A club account plumps up a money cushion to help you avoid credit card debt.
• To afford holiday travel. Most of us need extra dough, whether to rent a car to visit family or fly the kids home from college. To score the lowest airfare, car rental, and lodging costs, brush up on smart tips for finding travel deals. (If short-term savings won’t cover your trip, shop for the best travel loans with lower APRs, no compounding interest, and no fees.) Stashing funds in a club account, of course, is a viable solution.
• To build up funds for other planned annual costs. Just because they are called Christmas Club accounts doesn’t mean they have to be used for holiday spending. Puzzling over how to save on spring break expenses or how to pay for your child’s summer sleepaway camp? In those cases, a club account can be golden.
Where Can You Find a Christmas Club Account?
Christmas Club accounts are most often available at smaller community banks and credit unions vs. banks with a national presence. You can open one in person at a branch or online at your bank’s website. (Search under savings accounts.) Often, the same banks that set up payroll direct deposit plans also offer short-term club accounts.
Christmas Club accounts are offered at credit unions all across America, from the Fidelity Bank and Trust in Iowa to the Pasadena Federal Credit Union in California, and in too many places in between to count.
Pros of a Christmas Club Account
If you’re trying to decide if a Christmas Club account is right for you, it’s worthwhile to consider the advantages of these accounts.
Simplifies the Process of Saving for the Holidays
Framing your holiday budget ahead of time can cut stress. Pacing yourself to save over months may be even better. If it helps, you can give these targeted accounts nicknames to keep your eye on the goal; say, “Christmas in Vermont” to “Kids’ Lego Fund.”
Alternative to Putting Holiday Purchases on Credit Card
Using Christmas cash can help you avoid overspending with credit cards. Once you turn to plastic, things can get out of control. You start hunting online for a scooter a child has her heart set on and then see an ad for the brown suede boots you’ve been wanting…ka-ching. Interest rates on credit cards are quite high, and you can be left with debt that takes a long time to pay off.
It’s not all a winter wonderland; Christmas Club accounts can have downsides. Here are a few to consider.
Most Banks Have Saving Limits
Most Christmas Club accounts have a maximum dollar amount you can save. Some banks allow up to $5,000, but this number will vary. The cap might be less than what you’d like to save. If need be, consider opening a second Christmas club if the bank allows it or open an additional one at another bank, too.
Potential Fees for Early Withdrawal
If you need to get the money out before the set withdrawal date, you will most likely incur early withdrawal fees. These can vary. Find out what they are when you open your account.
Alternatives to Christmas Club Accounts
If you want to save money for the holidays but aren’t sure a Christmas Club account is right for you, consider these options.
• Certificate of Deposit. A certificate of deposit (or CD) generally offers a higher interest rate than a savings account but comes with a term. The bank holds your money for anywhere from months to years, and you collect the interest when the CD matures at the end of the term. Since a CD will lock up your money for a specific amount of time (typically between six months and 18 months, but shorter and longer terms are available), you may need to plan this right to have funds available for holiday expenses.
• Money Market Account. A money market account is an interest-bearing account that is federally insured and has competitive interest rates. It generally requires a higher opening deposit.
• High-yield Savings Account. These high-yield bank accounts earn significantly more interest than standard savings; you may find the best rates at online banks. However, the accessibility of these funds can be a downside. We all know how tempting it can be to transfer money from savings to checking when an unexpected household expense or special occasion comes up.
• Travel account. Like Christmas accounts, these savings accounts likely won’t pay great interest, but they help you save for your goal. You can pick where to keep travel fund savings, and then use the money to hop on a plane when the holidays roll around.
The Takeaway
Christmas Clubs (or Holiday Club accounts) can spur you on to save regularly for the winter holiday spend. Planning ahead reduces stress. What’s more, setting a savings goal can help you keep your eye on the limit and avoid credit card overspending. But beware of fees for early withdrawals and caps on total amount saved. In some cases, you might be better off with another savings vehicle, like a CD or money market account.
Another option is to stash cash in a high-yield account and earn more interest there.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
Do banks still do Christmas Club accounts?
Yes, community banks, smaller banks, and credit unions still offer Christmas Club accounts. Ask at your branch or search the bank’s website.
Are Christmas Club accounts worth it?
Christmas Club accounts generally have low interest rates. However, they can be worthwhile if they help you put money away regularly and thereby avoid a holiday spending blowout using credit cards.
Is there interest on Christmas Club accounts?
Yes, most accounts offer interest. The rates, though, tend to be lower than the interest rates for regular savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs).
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
A certificate of deposit (CD) can be a good option to consider as a savings vehicle for a child. With a CD, you can deposit money for a specific term, such as a few months to a few years, and earn a fixed rate of interest.
CDs are relatively safe investments; they are federally insured for up to $250,000, and can offer minimal but steady growth for a period of years.
An adult can open a custodial account for a child who will assume management of the CD account when they reach adulthood. However, there are some pros and cons you should know before opening a CD, including how CDs compare to other investment vehicles for your child.
Understanding Certificate of Deposits
A certificate of deposit is considered a type of savings account. The account holder deposits the funds and agrees not to withdraw the money for a specific period of time, in effect, loaning the money to the bank. The bank pays the CD holder interest based on the total amount deposited and the maturity date of the CD (the term).
You can open a CD at a bank or a credit union; this can be done in person or online. Most CDs are federally insured up to $250,000.
If the account holder decides to withdraw the funds before the end of the term, they are typically charged an early withdrawal penalty, often forfeiting a portion of the interest. For example, if you deposit $1,000 in a two-year CD, and you want to withdraw the funds after one year, you would only be entitled to the amount of interest earned up until that point, minus any fees or penalties.
CDs are generally considered a conservative investment, but the interest earned on a CD tends to be less than some other investments because CDs are lower-risk investments. When opening a CD account for a child, it’s important to consider whether the peace of mind and a lower return is what you’re after, or whether you’d like an investment that potentially offers more growth, but also possibly more risk.
Can a Child Have a Certificate of Deposit?
A CD for kids can be a solid start to an investment plan for your child. It’s also a way to help explain the dynamics of saving to them and what it means to earn interest on a principal deposit.
That said, minors cannot legally open CDs. An adult must acquire a CD for the child and then transfer it to them when the child reaches adulthood.
One thing to keep in mind about a CD for kids is that funds held in CDs and other savings accounts can affect a child’s eligibility for future financial aid. This is an important consideration, which could affect how much a family might pay for college tuition.
Who Would Own the CD?
A minor cannot apply for a CD, but they do own it. That means that the account cannot be given to anyone else.
An adult, usually a parent or legal guardian, can open a custodial account for a minor under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, which is an extension of the UGMA. A custodial account allows one person to deposit funds into an account for another. The account can be transferred to the child once they reach adulthood. The age of adulthood is not federally mandated. However, in most states, it is age 18.
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How to Give a Certificate of Deposit to a Minor
Here’s how to set up a CD for a minor child, and transfer the account to them when they reach adulthood.
Select the Bank Where You Want to Purchase the CD
Explore bank account options and decide which bank or credit union you want to hold the CD for your minor child. Compare interest rates based on the amount you intend to deposit and the term for the CD. Also, look at any penalties and fees the bank might charge.
List Yourself as the Custodian and the Child as the Owner
Fill out the form online or in person stating that you will be the custodian and the minor will be the owner of the CD. You will be asked to provide identifying information such as your Social Security number and the child’s Social Security number.
Deposit the Money in the CD
Deposit the desired amount into the CD account, taking into consideration how different amounts and terms might affect the interest rate paid.
Discuss What to Do With the Funds
Opening a CD account for a child presents a “teachable moment,” in that the minor child, who is the owner of the CD, needs to think through what the money can be used for once the CD reaches maturity. When the CD matures, you can cash it out, or renew the CD. If the child is of legal age at that point, the account is transferred to the child. You may have to contact the bank to remove your name from the account.
CDs are among the lower-risk investment options, and a good way to help a child save.
That said, CDs are also low-yield investments. If you are saving for your child’s education, funding a 529 college savings plan might offer more growth potential over time, if that’s your goal.
For longer-term savings, opening a Roth IRA may also be a good choice for parents hoping to provide financial security for their child.
Tax Implications of CDs for Kids
There are tax considerations to opening a CD for kids. Taxes are typically due on earnings when the CD matures, but a child will likely be in a lower tax bracket than an adult, so at least some of the earnings could be taxed at a lower rate.
The IRS taxes kids’ unearned income, such as interest, dividends, and capital gains, in tiers. In 2024, for a child with no earned income, up to $1,300 in unearned income is not taxed. The next $1,300 is taxed at the child’s tax rate. Any amount over $2,600 is taxed at the parent’s rate. So that is something to keep in mind.
The custodian of a CD should also be aware that they can give up to $18,000 in 2024 to a child without owing gift taxes.
Financial Aid Implications of CD Earnings
There are some implications of CD earnings regarding financial aid. If a child is applying to college and has savings in a UGMA, those assets will need to be disclosed on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). It may be that the student will have to pay more of their college costs than if their money had been put in a 529 college savings account.
Is a CD a good investment for a child? That depends on the length of time between the opening of the CD account, and when the child reaches the age of majority. If the child is a teenager, a CD will provide a guaranteed amount of money, and there is no risk of loss if the market drops.
However, CDs don’t earn a lot of interest, and a growth-oriented investment might earn more and grow faster if the child is younger.
Finally, as noted above, if you are saving for the child’s education, you may want to explore a 529 college savings account, instead of or in addition to a CD for a child.
Where Can I Find a CD for a Child?
Most banks and credit unions offer CDs, and they allow custodians to open accounts for a child. Online banks can also be convenient. Many offer competitive interest rates and lower fees. Be sure to compare the interest rates and APY of each bank and make sure to understand the penalties that will apply if you withdraw the funds early.
The Takeaway
There are many ways to help your child save. Which one is the best depends on the ultimate use of the funds. CDs are lower-risk, they are federally insured up to $250,000, and they may offer higher interest rates than regular savings accounts. However, other options to consider are a 529 college savings account and a Roth IRA.
CDs are easy to open; most banks and credit unions offer these products. They earn interest on the amount invested as long as the funds are not withdrawn before the CD’s term. If the custodian does withdraw funds before the maturity date, the bank will charge a penalty.
Most online banks also offer CDs, and an adult can open a custodial account online for a child. The child is named as the owner of the account, and they will assume management of the account when they reach adulthood according to state laws.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.
FAQ
What is the best way to save money for a child?
The best way to save money for a child depends on your goals. Some options include a savings account or a custodial CD, a 529 college savings account, or a Roth IRA. Explore the options to determine which is best for your situation.
Can you buy a CD as a gift?
Yes. Under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) and the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA) an adult can gift a CD to a child.
Can I open a CD for my child?
Yes. Opening a CD account for a child is easy using a custodial account. The child will be named as the owner and you as the custodian. The owner (the child) will assume full legal ownership of the CD when they reach adulthood. The account cannot be given to anyone else but the named holder.
Photo credit: iStock/Hispanolistic
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
4.60% APY SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
