How to File a Tax Extension

How to File a Tax Extension

You can file a tax extension in a few different ways, such as online or by mail. This process can help people who may need more time to finalize their return, whether they are missing documents, dealing with a personal emergency, or have other reasons for being behind schedule.

While a six-month extension can be a good safety net, it’s important to learn the facts. For instance, an extension doesn’t mean you have more time to pay any taxes you may owe.

Read on to learn the facts and important considerations to know when filing a tax extension.

Key Points

•   Tax extensions provide a six-month extension to file but not to pay owed taxes.

•   Filing Form 4868 electronically or by mail is typically required to request an extension.

•   Paying taxes on time usually avoids penalties and interest, even with an extension filed.

•   Common reasons for needing an extension include missing documents, life events, and complex business dealings.

•   Filing for a tax extension does not incur a fee but requires timely payment of estimated taxes.

What Is a Tax Extension?

A tax extension extends the deadline for filing your federal tax return by six months. All you have to do to get an extension is request one by Tax Day (typically April 15). Here are important points to know:

•   An extension grants you more time to file your return, but not more time to pay any taxes you owe. If you file an extension for taxes but do not pay your tax bill by the original deadline, you will face penalties and interest on the unpaid amount.

•   The failure-to-pay penalty is typically 0.5% of the unpaid taxes for each month (or part of a month) the tax remains unpaid, up to a maximum of 25%. If you set up an IRS installment agreement, however, the IRS will reduce your failure to pay penalty to 0.25% of the tax you owe while the installment agreement is in effect.

•   The IRS charges interest on the underpayment, which compounds daily from the original due date until the date you pay in full. The interest rate is determined quarterly and is generally the federal short-term rate plus 3%.

•   If you fail to file or request an extension by Tax Day, you can also get hit with a failure-to-file penalty. This is generally 5% of unpaid taxes per month, up to 25%, but is reduced by the failure-to-pay penalty if both apply. 

How Do Tax Extensions Work?

There are three ways to request an automatic extension of time to file your return:

1.    File IRS Form 4868 electronically using your personal computer or through a tax professional who uses e-file. You’ll be asked to provide your prior year’s adjusted gross income for verification purposes. (If you do not know your prior year’s AGI and do not have a copy of that tax return, you can find the information by signing in to your IRS online account.)

2.    Mail a paper Form 4868. (The IRS says, though, not to mail in Form 4868 if you file electronically unless you’re making a payment with a check or money order.)

3.    Pay all or part of your estimated income tax due, and indicate that the payment is for an extension, using IRS Direct Pay or the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System. You can also pay taxes with a credit card or debit card.

Special rules about filing extensions may apply to those serving in a combat zone or a qualified hazardous duty area or living outside the United States.

Recommended: Tax Season 2025 Help Center

Reasons to File for a Tax Extension

Many high earners routinely seek tax extensions because their business dealings and investments can take longer to sort out. Other people might seek a tax extension for different reasons, such as:

•   Needing extra time to track down missing tax documents, especially if you’re dealing with an extenuating circumstance (for instance, the closure of a place of employment shortly before tax documents were due to be issued).

•   A major unplanned life event interrupts your plans and makes it hard to get things together on time.

•   You’re still figuring out how to do taxes as a freelancer and want to take all the deductions you can.

•   You’re going to take the home office tax deduction as a self-employed person and want to carefully crunch the numbers because you’re skipping the simplified deduction of up to $1,500.

•   General life busyness led to the deadline sneaking up on you.

•   Maybe you’re filing taxes for the first time and you simply procrastinated.

•   You have a primary and second home and are still unsure whether to itemize and take the mortgage interest deduction.

Filing for a Tax Extension Online

Remember, you don’t need to file Form 4868 if you make a payment using IRS electronic payment options or by phone and indicate that you want an extension.

If you do need to file Form 4868, you can do so electronically by accessing the IRS e-file with your tax software or by using a tax professional who uses e-file.

IRS e-file options include Free File, which lets you prepare and file your federal income tax online using guided tax preparation at an IRS partner site (for filers with AGI of $84,000 or less) or Free File fillable forms (for any income level).

Filing for a Tax Extension by Mail

You can simply download and print Form 4868 from IRS.gov, fill it out, and mail it in, along with a check for estimated income taxes owed.

The form itself includes information about where to send the document, depending on where you live.

Recommended: High-Yield Savings Account Calculator

Can I File for a Tax Extension If I Owe Money?

Yes, you can still file for a tax return extension if you owe the government money — but the money itself is still due on the original due date.

Unfortunately, there’s no way to file for an extension of taxes owed. Rather, your best bet is to pay as much of your estimated taxes as you can when you file for the extension. Then apply for a payment plan online or call the IRS to learn about your options for complete repayment if you don’t have enough money in your bank account to cover what you owe.

Can Someone Be Denied a Tax Extension?

Yes, but it’s uncommon. If your tax extension was denied, it was probably because of a mistake in your personal information on Form 4868.

You can resubmit your request and make sure to enter your current address, name, and Social Security number correctly.

How to Know If You Owe Taxes

While self-employed individuals must estimate their taxes and pay on a quarterly basis, those who file using W-2 wage reports may not do this kind of taxation math.

There are several easy ways to find out if you owe Uncle Sam.

•   You may receive a notice in the mail from the IRS, but ensure that it’s official correspondence and not a note from a scammer. The IRS will never email, text, or reach out to individuals via social media.

•   “Your Online Account” on IRS.gov allows you to see how much you owe in taxes. This user profile also allows you to pay any owed taxes directly.

•   You can always call the IRS at 800-829-1040 to confirm any amount of back taxes you might owe.

The Takeaway

Is it hard to file a tax extension? Not really. What may prove difficult is paying all taxes owed by the filing deadline (aka Tax Day) or paying a balance still owed plus a penalty and interest after the April date to file taxes.

It’s important to have a handle on your tax status and tax bill as April 15th arrives. It’s also wise to have a good banking partner and accounts that allow easy payment of any money you owe or refunds you receive.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How do I know if I’ve been approved for a tax extension?

Extension requests are rarely denied, but news of a denial would come by email. In the event of an error in an address or name, a taxpayer will be given a few days to remedy the error and file a tax extension again. Usually, you can get an automatic extension of time to file your tax return by filing Form 4868 electronically. You’ll receive an electronic acknowledgment of your request.

Is there a fee to file for a tax extension?

No. Filing for a tax extension is free.

Is the process for filing a tax extension easy?

Yes. You simply submit Form 4868 electronically or by mail before the filing deadline, or make a tax payment through approved methods and indicate you want an extension of time to file your federal return.

What happens if I file my taxes late and without an extension?

If you don’t pay your tax balance by the filing deadline and you did not file for an extension, you’ll get hit with a failure-to-file penalty (in most cases) and interest. Interest also compounds daily on any unpaid tax from the due date of the return until the date of payment in full.


Photo credit: iStock/Delmaine Donson

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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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7 New Parent Financial Tips

First-time parents can be so preoccupied with the love they feel for their new babies and the constant care required that they may lose sight of their larger financial goals. When you’re busy getting to know your little human, you may not prioritize money management.

But securing your growing family’s finances is an important consideration. You have new needs and goals evolving, such as your child’s education and your retirement. Here’s smart advice to help you manage your money well during this new life stage and beyond.

Key Points

•   Parents can avoid overspending on baby gear by considering secondhand items or accepting hand-me-downs.

•   Creating a budget using the 50/30/20 rule may help first-time parents manage new expenses like daycare.

•   Parents can prepare for unexpected expenses by building an emergency fund in a high-yield savings account.

•   New parents should continue to prioritize retirement savings by utilizing employer 401(k) plans or IRAs.

•   Parents can start saving early for their child’s education with 529 plans or Coverdell ESAs.

7 Financial Tips for New Parents

Raising a child can cost more than $15,000 a year, according to one recent calculation using U.S. Department of Agriculture data. That can put some serious stress on your finances. Here’s guidance on making your money work for you and your family.

1. Avoid Overspending on Baby Gear

As a first-time parent, you likely have quite a bit of work to do before the baby arrives. You may need to create and furnish a nursery for your child, and stock up on diapers, bottles, clothes, toys, and so much more.

As you’re setting up your new life with a baby, it can feel like buying everything brand-new is the only option, but that can be costly. You might consider taking advantage of used or gifted items so as not to deplete your bank account.

You can buy a lot of items secondhand at a lower cost through online marketplaces or used goods and consignment stores. Or you might see what “freecycle” networks in your area have available at no charge. That’s one way to save money daily.

And if you have friends, family, or neighbors that already have children, they may be looking to unload some of the gear their children no longer use. Families with older kids are often happy to pass on items such as clothes, cribs, playpens, toys, and books. You might check Nextdoor.com and other community sites, which can be a good resource for local families seeking to offload these items.

2. Don’t Live Without a Safety Net

As a parent, you have a host of new responsibilities, and expenses you never imagined may pop up. So consider these moves:

•   An emergency fund becomes even more important when you have a child or one is on the way. You’re now responsible for all of their needs, and there may be unplanned costs that pop up along the way. Or, if you were to endure a job loss, you’d need to continue to provide for your child.

•   Saving for an emergency is a process, and it’s okay to start small — even just $25 a week will add up over time. Some people opt to store their emergency fund in a high-yield savings account or checking account. Earning interest that way will help your money grow faster.

•   Review your health insurance. You may want to opt for a different plan now that you have a child. An addition to the family is usually a qualifying life event (QLE) that can allow you to make changes regarding your plan outside of the usual open enrollment period.

•   Consider life insurance and disability insurance if you don’t already have it or, if you do, see if you want to update your coverage. When a little one is depending on you, you probably want to protect their future if you weren’t able to earn your usual income. Maybe you can only afford a modest policy at this moment. That can be fine; it’s a start and something you can revisit later as you grow your wealth.

3. Keep a Budget

With a baby on board, you likely have a host of new expenses, from the life insurance mentioned above to daycare to toys (and more toys). Making a budget can help you prepare to pay for the extra expenses.

The word “budget” can conjure up fear, but it’s really just a helpful set of financial guardrails that help you balance how much you have coming in and how much is going out towards expenditures and savings.

•   You might try the popular 50/30/20 budget rule which says that 50% of your take-home pay should go toward needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward savings.

•   You could check with your financial institution to see what kinds of tools they provide for tracking your money. This can be a great resource as you work to improve your money management and hit your goals.

•   To make a budget, you might also see what apps or websites offer products that could work for you. Check with trusted friends to see what they may recommend.

4. Don’t Put Off Retirement Savings

Another financial mistake new parents: Learning to pay yourself first isn’t easy for a lot of parents to do, but it’s vital. (For instance, while you can borrow money for college expenses for your child, you can’t likely borrow for your retirement.)

For retirement saving, one way to start is by enrolling in your company’s 401(k) plan if one is offered. Some employers will match your contribution, up to a certain percentage, and you’ll be able to have your contribution taken directly from your paycheck.

If your employer doesn’t offer a 401(k), you could open an individual retirement account, or IRA, instead. Getting in the habit of saving at least a little for your own future can be important as your focus shifts to your new addition.

It’s never too early to start saving for retirement.

💡 Quick Tip: Most savings accounts only earn a fraction of a percentage in interest. Not at SoFi. Our high-yield savings account can help you make meaningful progress towards your financial goals.

5. Start Savings for Your Child’s College

Saving for your children’s tuition can be an important step for many new parents. That’s because the sooner you start, the better. Your money will have that much more time to grow. College is a big-ticket expense, with estimates of tuition in 18 years being calculated as follows:

•   $25,039 per year for a public college

•   $48,380 per year for a private college

While a standard savings account may seem like the easy choice, there are other options designed to help you or grandparents save for a child’s education.

    •   You might opt for the benefits of a 529 college savings plan. There are two types: education savings plans and prepaid tuition plans.

      •   With an education savings plan, a tax-deferred investment account is used to save for the child’s future qualified higher education expenses, like tuition, fees, room and board, computers, and textbooks. Funds used for qualified expenses are not subject to federal income tax.

      •   With a prepaid tuition plan, an account holder purchases units or credits at participating colleges and universities for future tuition and fees at current prices for the beneficiary. Money in this fund is guaranteed to rise at the same rate as tuition. Most of the plans have residency requirements for the saver and/or beneficiary.

    •   A Coverdell Education Savings Account may also be worth looking into. In general, the beneficiary can receive tax-free distributions to pay for qualified education expenses. Contributions to a Coverdell account are limited to $2,000 per year, per beneficiary. The IRS sets no specific limits for 529s.

    6. Make the Most of Tax Breaks

    Another bit of financial advice for parents is that when you have a child, you may be eligible for certain tax benefits.

    •   The Child and Dependent Care Credit: If your child is in daycare or preschool or you pay for another kind of caregiving, you may be eligible to claim this credit, which varies based on your income. In 2025, you can get a credit of between 20% and 35% of qualifying expenses up to $3,000 for one dependent or $6,000 for two or more. In 2026, the credit will increase to 50% of qualifying care expenses — up to $3,000 for one child or $6,000 for two or more. 

    •   The Child Tax Credit: This allows parents to get a tax credit of up to $2,200 per child under the age of 17 for 2025 and 2026. Parents may qualify for the full amount per child if their modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is less than $200,000 as an individual filer or $400,000 for joint filers.

    •   The Earned Income Tax Credit: Lower-income parents may be able to claim this credit, which varies with income and number of children. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) offers a calculator to check eligibility.

    •   Adoption Tax Credit: This offers tax incentives to cover the cost incurred if you adopted a child. In 2025, the maximum credit is $17,280 per qualifying child. The credit begins to phase out for taxpayers with a MAGI above $259,190; it completely phases out once your MAGI reaches $299,190. In 2026, the adoption tax credit is worth up to $17,670; the credit phase-out begins at a MAGI of $265,080 and phases out completely at $305,080 or above.

    You might consult a tax professional to see which of these you can claim.

    7. Teach Your Kids About Money

    If kids aren’t taught the basics of financial literacy at a young age, they may struggle to make a budget, avoid credit card debt, or save money when they’re older. You can help your children learn what it means to manage money in these ways:

    •   Kids often love to play store, so go ahead and join in. By exchanging goods for money, they’re already beginning to understand the basic principles of commerce.

    •   As they get older, you may want to give them an allowance in exchange for chores or homework completion.

    •  You could even have them make a budget with their earnings, and encourage them to spend, save, and donate.

    •  You could open a checking account with them, once they are old enough, and teach them how it works.

    •  You might give them a gift card or prepaid debit card and coach them on sensible spending.

    Can You Ever Be Fully Financially Ready for Parenthood?

    It’s probably not possible to be fully financially ready for parenthood or for adult life in general. Part of each person’s financial journey is learning how to plan for the unexpected and navigate curveballs. That might mean financing a child’s dance lessons or speech therapy. You might wind up moving to what you consider a better school district and paying more for your mortgage and taxes.

    That’s why embracing some of the guidelines above, such as making a budget, stocking an emergency fund with cash (perhaps sending some money there via direct deposit), and saving for the future can be so important.

    The Takeaway

    Being a new parent is a joyful time but also a challenging one. One priority not to lose track of is your financial health, especially since you are now providing for a little one and their future. By budgeting and spending wisely, saving for the future, and knowing which tax credits you may be able to claim, you can help yourself get on the path to financial security for your family.

    Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


    Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

    FAQ

    How can you plan financially for parenthood?

    Planning financially for parenthood can involve updating your budget, allocating funds to the right insurance policies and long-term goals (such as your child’s education and your own retirement), and creating an emergency fund, if you don’t already have one. Also educate yourself on any tax credits you might qualify for once you become a parent.

    What are the biggest unforeseen expenses of parenthood?

    Some of the unforeseen expenses of parenthood include your child’s medical, dental, and mental health costs; academic support (such as tutors and prep classes); hobbies (taking tae kwon do classes, perhaps, or traveling with their soccer club); and funding any family travel and vacations.

    How much does a child cost per year?

    The cost of raising a child per year can vary widely, depending on such factors as medical needs and whether they are attending public or private school. That said, recent studies suggest the current average figure is around $15,000 to $17,500 per year per child.


    SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

    Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

    Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

    Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

    Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

    See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

    Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

    Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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The Fastest Ways to Get Your Tax Refund

Learning that you are eligible for a tax refund can be a welcome surprise. Or maybe it’s something you’ve been hoping (or even waiting for) for months.

If you have any pressing expenses — maybe you’re behind on a few bills or have been putting off going to the dentist because of the cost — you may be wondering how you might be able to get that money into your hands ASAP.

Fortunately, there are a few simple things any taxpayer can do to help ensure that their refund comes quickly.

This includes e-filing with the IRS (rather than physically mailing in your return) and setting up direct deposit, so there’s no waiting for that refund check to come through the mail.

Read on to learn more about getting your tax refund sooner, including:

•   How to plan your tax return filing

•   How to file electronically

•   How to set up direct deposit

•   How to track your refund

Quickest Ways to Get Your Tax Refund

Here are some key steps you may want to take as tax season gets underway, starting well before Tax Day in April. They’ll help ensure that you get your refund ASAP.

1. Start Planning Your Tax Return Filing in January

In general, the fastest way to get your tax refund is to file your taxes early, and you certainly don’t want to miss that tax-filing deadline.

This means that, starting in January, you may want to begin collecting all the necessary information for filling out your tax forms, such as your W-2 and any 1099s. You’ll also likely need to decide whether you are going to file on your own (perhaps using tax software) or hire a tax preparation service or accountant to help.

2. Get Your Return in ASAP

The further into tax season that you file, the more likely the IRS is to be inundated with returns. That can slow processing times, which can delay your refund.

If you followed Step 1, above, then you’ll have your documentation organized. All of the forms you need should be issued by January 31.

If you prefer working with a professional tax preparer, it’s wise to book them in advance, since they’ll likely be very busy with other clients. If you plan to use tax software, buy it early and learn how to use it. You’ll be ready to be one of the first filers out of the starting gate.

3. File Your Tax Return Electronically

One of the fastest ways to get your refund can be to choose electronic filing instead of sending your return by mail.

That way, your refund can begin moving through the system immediately, rather than having to wind its way through snail mail and hands-on processing.

A paper tax return can take about six to eight weeks to process, but with electronic filing, or e-filing, taxpayers can typically expect to receive their refund within 21 days. Your tax preparer will usually offer ways for you to file electronically.

Taxpayers can also use tax preparation software such as TurboTax, TaxSlayer, TaxAct, or H&R Block. You can use these programs to file your taxes yourself, or you might go to a professional who knows how to use this type of software. Either way, electronic filing is probably an option.

4. Get Help Filing Your Return Quickly

But what if you don’t have funds for tax help and are feeling overwhelmed by the process and therefore don’t file right away? Fortunately, help is available. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) offers a few options for
e-filing which can help you get this task completed.

If taxpayers make an adjusted gross income (AGI) of $89,000 or less per year, then they can use IRS Free File to turn in their tax forms.

For taxpayers whose AGI is greater than $89,000, they can use the IRS’s Free File Fillable Forms service, which lets you simply input your data onto your tax forms so you can e-file (if you choose this option, you’ll need to know how to prepare your own tax return).

The IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) and the Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) programs also provide help and e-file for taxpayers who qualify.

Many states also offer free e-filing options for state returns.

The IRS has a helpful tool on their website where taxpayers can find an authorized IRS e-file Provider
Locator
. All taxpayers have to do is input their zip code and choose what kind of provider they need.

5. Set Up Direct Deposit

How else to get your refund fast? The speediest way to get your tax refund is to have it electronically deposited into your financial account. This is known as direct deposit, and the service is free. It’s also possible to break up your refund and have it deposited into one, two, or even three accounts.

You can set up direct deposit simply by selecting it as your refund method through your tax software and then inputting your account number and routing number (which you can find on your personal checks or through your financial institution).

Or, you can tell your tax preparer that you want direct deposit.

It’s also possible to select direct deposit if you’re filing by paper and sending your return through the mail (you may want to double check to make sure you didn’t make any errors inputting your financial account information). But remember, paper returns tend to move through processing more slowly.

💡 Quick Tip: As opposed to a physical check that can take time to clear, you don’t have to wait days to access a direct deposit. Usually, you can use the money the day it is sent. What’s more, you don’t have to remember to go to the bank or use your app to deposit your check.

6. Open a Bank Account If You Don’t Have One

If you just read the step above and thought you can’t use direct deposit because you don’t have a bank account, this could be the moment to set one up. Perhaps you haven’t gotten around to opening a checking or savings account. Now is a great moment to open one. Many online banks can guide you through the application and opening process online, from your home, in a minimal amount of time. This can be an excellent move as you prepare for tax season.

If you were previously turned down for a bank account, you might want to look into what are known as second chance accounts. Offered by some banks and credit unions, these may not have all the features of conventional accounts, but they can give you a good landing pad for your tax refund via direct deposit.

Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Taxes?

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

When Can I Expect My Tax Refund?

As long as taxpayers have e-filed by the deadline and chosen direct deposit, then the refund should hit their account within three weeks. According to the IRS, nine out of 10 refunds arrive in less than 21 days. However, if you file a paper return, the timing will more likely be six to eight weeks.

And, remember, if you file later in the tax season, you might face processing delays. That’s because the volume of returns working their way through the IRS rises significantly. So being an early bird can be among the quickest ways to get your refund.

Recommended: What Is Income Tax Withholding?

Finding Out Where Your Refund Is

Once everything is filed, taxpayers can check their tax refund status on the IRS’s Where’s My Refund? page. This requires inputting your Social Security number, filing status, and the exact amount of the refund, which can be found on the tax forms that were submitted.

Can I Track the Status of My Tax Refund?

Taxpayers can check “Where’s My Refund?” starting 24 hours after e-filing.

The site is updated daily, usually at night. The IRS cautions that you may experience delays in getting your refund if you file by mail, or you are responding to a notice from the IRS.

If it’s been more than 21 days and you still haven’t received your refund, you can call the IRS at (800) 829-1040 for help. You may also want to contact the IRS if “Where’s My Refund?” instructs you to do so.

Can You Get Your Tax Refund Back the Same Day?

Unfortunately, there is currently no way to get a tax refund back the same day. The speediest timing tends to be closer to eight days from e-filing to direct deposit of a refund.

However, if taxpayers are in a bind, some tax preparation services offer 0% interest tax-refund loans. Tax-refund loans, also called “refund advances,” allow you to access your refund early, but you may want to keep in mind that tax preparers typically charge fees for filing tax returns.

If you are paying a tax preparer just to get the advance, you’ll essentially be paying a company in order to access your refund. Consider these points:

•   Some providers may charge an additional fee for the advance service.

•   These short-term loans range from $200 to $4,000. In some cases, there may be a minimum amount your refund must meet in order to qualify for a refund advance (how much can vary from one company to another).

•   You may only get part of your expected refund in advance.

•   Some companies may offer to give you a prepaid card with the loan amount on it within 24 hours.

•   Once your tax refund is issued, the tax preparer will typically deduct the loan amount from your refund.

Also be aware that you may be offered this kind of quick cash from other non-bank lenders with significant fees. Proceed with caution.

If you’d rather not pay any fees, however, you may also want to look into other options.

•   If you have bills that are due, it may be worth calling up your providers or credit card companies to see if they can extend their due date while you are waiting for your refund.

•   You might open a 0% interest credit card, such as a balance transfer one, and charge an urgent expense on that card and then pay it off as soon as the refund comes in.

What’s the Best Way to Spend Your Tax Refund?

Finally! Your tax refund has arrived. You may wonder about the best way to use the funds. Yes, it can be tempting to splurge on a weekend away or those new boots you’ve had your eye on, but consider this financially-savvy advice first:

•   If you are carrying any high-interest debt, one smart move might be to put your tax refund towards minimizing the debt or, if possible, wiping it out all together. Doing this can help you avoid spending more money on interest charges. It may also help boost your credit score, which may help you qualify for loans and credit cards with lower interest rates in the future.

•   Or you might consider using your tax refund to jump-start one of your current savings goals, such as building up an emergency fund, a downpayment on a home, or buying a new car.

For an emergency fund or savings goals you hope to accomplish within the next few years, you may want to put your refund in a high-yield savings account. These options typically offer a higher return than a traditional savings account but allow you easy access to your money when you need it.

•   Your tax refund can also help you start saving for the longer term, such as retirement or paying for a child’s education. Using a tax refund to buy investments can help you create additional wealth over time to help fund these far-future goals.

The Takeaway

To get your tax refund as quickly as possible, it’s a good idea to file early, and, if possible, avoid the mail. That means filing electronically (using the IRS’s free service or tax software, or hiring a tax pro) and signing up for direct deposit when you file.

It’s also wise to keep track of your refund on the IRS site and reach out to the agency if you haven’t received your refund within three weeks.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How can I receive my tax refund sooner?

To receive your tax refund as soon as possible (which typically means within three weeks of filing), file electronically and request that the refund be paid by direct deposit.

Is direct deposit faster than mail for tax refunds?

Direct deposit will typically save time versus a check sent by mail in terms of tax refunds. If you file your return electronically too, you’ll likely have the shortest possible time from finishing your return to receiving funds that are due to you.

When should you start planning to file your tax return?

Tax season begins in January, with the forms you need having to be sent by January 31. It’s wise to start getting organized as soon as possible in the New Year to get your return done. If you work with a professional tax preparer, you might want to book them even earlier since January through April will be their busy season.


About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.


Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
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A smiling woman sits at a dining table with financial papers and a calculator writing with a pen and calculating taxes.

Marginal vs Effective Tax Rate

When it comes to figuring out how much you’ll owe the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), it helps to understand the difference between marginal and effective tax rates. The marginal tax rate is the tax rate applied to the portion of your income in the highest tax bracket. The effective tax rate is the average tax rate applied to your total income.

Knowing how to calculate your marginal vs. effective tax rate can give you perspective on how much you’re paying in taxes. You can also use the comparison between the two to look for opportunities to maximize tax savings.

Key Points

•   The marginal tax rate is the rate applied to the highest dollar of your taxable income.

•   The effective tax rate is the average percentage of your total income paid in federal taxes.

•   The U.S. has a progressive tax system where higher income brackets face increasingly higher tax rates.

•   Effective tax rates are typically lower than marginal tax rates due to the progressive tax structure.

•   Knowing both rates can help you understand your overall tax burden and identify potential tax-saving strategies.

Marginal vs Effective Tax Rate: What’s the Difference?

Comparing effective vs. marginal tax rate can be a useful way to see what you’re paying in taxes compared to how you’re being taxed. In terms of the key differences, here are some of the most important things to know when assessing marginal tax rate vs. effective tax rate.

•   Purpose: Marginal tax rates determine the tax rate that you’re subject to, based on your income. Your effective tax rate reflects the percentage of income you pay in taxes.

•   Calculation: Your marginal tax rate is calculated by applying the appropriate tax rate to each level of income you have. Effective tax rates are calculated by dividing your tax liability by your taxable income.

•   Range: Marginal tax rates range from 10% to 37%. There is no upper or lower limit for effective tax rates; they’re typically lower than marginal tax rates.

•   Application: Your marginal tax rate tells you the tax rate on your last dollar of income. The effective tax rate lets you see what share of your annual income you actually pay in taxes.

Marginal Tax RateEffective Tax Rate

•   Marginal tax rates determine how much you pay in taxes, based on income.

•   They’re calculated by applying different tax rates to each level of income.

•   The highest marginal tax rate is 37% while the lowest is 10%.

•   Marginal tax rates can help you estimate how much tax you’ll owe on any additional income.

•   Effective tax rates reflect the percentage of income paid in taxes.

•   They’re calculated by dividing taxes paid by taxable income.

•   There is no highest or lowest effective tax rate.

•   Effective tax rates can help you see how much of your income goes to taxes.

💡 Quick Tip: Help your money earn more money! Opening a bank account online often gets you higher-than-average rates.

What Is a Marginal Tax Rate?

The marginal tax rate is the amount of tax that applies to each additional dollar of income earned. The higher your income, generally the higher your marginal tax rate will be.

The U.S. uses a progressive tax system in which your tax rate increases as your taxable income increases. Taxable income is the amount of income subject to tax, after deductions and exemptions are factored in. Your marginal tax rate corresponds to your tax bracket, which is determined by your income and your filing status.

As of tax year 2025 (filed in 2026), there are seven tax brackets, ranging from 10% at the lowest end to 37% at the highest. Marginal tax rates increase once you cross certain income thresholds. A difference of just one dollar can put you in a higher marginal tax bracket. However, only that last dollar will be taxed at that higher rate.

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*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 3/30/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

How Does Marginal Tax Rate Work?

Marginal tax rates work by determining which tax rate applies at various income levels. As mentioned, they’re based on taxable income only. The more tax deductions you’re able to claim, the more you can reduce your taxable income for the year.

When you file your tax return, your taxable income is what determines which marginal tax rates you pay. Different marginal tax rates apply for each tier of income you have across different tax brackets.

If you’re wondering what tax bracket you’re in, here’s how marginal tax rates add up for tax year 2025 (filed in 2026) and tax year 2026 (filed in 2027).

2025 Income Tax Brackets
Tax RateFor Single FilersFor Married Individuals Filing Joint ReturnsFor Heads of Households
10%$0 to $11,925$0 to $23,850$0 to $17,000
12%$11,925 to $48,475$23,850 to $96,950$17,000 to $64,850
22%$48,475 to $103,350$96,950 to $206,700$64,850 to $103,350
24%$103,350 to $197,300$206,700 to $394,600$103,350 to $197,300
32%$197,300 to $250,525$394,600 to $501,050$197,300 to $250,500
35%$250,525 to $626,350$501,050 to $751,600$250,500 to $626,350
37%$626,351 or more$751,601 or more$626,351 or more

 

2026 Income Tax Brackets
Tax RateFor Single FilersFor Married Individuals Filing Joint ReturnsFor Heads of Households
10%$0 to $12,400$0 to $24,800$0 to $17,700
12%$12,401 to $50,400$24,801 to $100,800$17,701 to $67,450
22%$50,401 to $105,700$100,801 to $211,400$67,451 to $105,700
24%$105,701 to $201,775$211,401 to $403,550$105,701 to $201,750
32%$201,776 to $256,225$403,551 to $512,450$201,751 to $256,200
35%$256,226 to $640,600$512,451 to $768,700$256,201 to $640,600
37%$640,601 or more$768,701 or more$640,601 or more

Calculating Marginal Tax Rates

Calculating marginal tax rates is a simple process that requires you to do two things.

•   Calculate your total taxable income for the year

•   Apply the appropriate marginal income tax rates to each level of taxable income

For example, say that you and your spouse had a gross income of $100,000 and a taxable income of $70,800 in 2025 and file jointly.

Here’s how your marginal tax rates would apply: 10% on your earnings up to $23,850 and 12% on the rest of your earnings.

•   $23,850 x 0.10 = $2,385

•   $46,950 x 0.12 = $5,634

In this example, you’d be subject to two marginal tax rates: 10% and 12%. Your total tax owed based on the marginal tax rate calculation would be $8,019. The higher your income, the more tax rates you’d be subject to.

What Is an Effective Tax Rate?

The effective tax rate, also referred to as average tax rate, is the total tax paid divided by taxable income. Average tax rates tell you how much of your income you paid in taxes overall.

Your effective tax rate includes federal taxes but typically excludes other taxes you pay, such as:

•   State and local income taxes

•   Sales taxes

•   Property taxes

Compared to marginal tax rates, determining your effective tax rate can be a simpler calculation. Average tax rates are usually lower than marginal tax rates due to the way each one is determined.

How Does Effective Tax Rate Work?

Effective tax rates tell you what percentage of your income you paid in taxes, after deductions are taken out. By looking at the average rate your income was taxed at, the effective tax rate is a more accurate representation of your overall tax liability than your marginal tax rate.

There’s no standardized chart that breaks down effective tax rates. They’re different for every person, since they’re dependent on your income, the deductions and exemptions you claim, and the amount of tax you pay based on your marginal tax rate.

You can, however, compare your effective tax rate vs. marginal tax rate by calculating your effective tax rate (details on that below) and comparing it to your marginal tax rate (the highest tax bracket your income falls into) to get a sense of how they differ. Again, you will likely see that even though you may be in a higher tax bracket, the actual percentage of income you pay in taxes is a lower number.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

Calculating Effective Tax Rates

Determining your effective tax rate is a fairly simple calculation. It requires you to know two things:

•   Your annual income

•   Your federal tax liability

To get your effective tax rate, you’d divide your federal taxes paid by your taxable income, then multiple that number by 100. Again, this is income after deductions which reduce your taxable income.

Going back to the previous example, a married couple had a taxable income of $70,800 and paid $8,019 in taxes for the year. If you divide the $8,019 they paid in taxes by their $70,800 in taxable income, then multiply that number by 100, you’ll see that their effective tax rate works out to be 11.32%.

Tips for Paying Your Taxes

Knowing how to prepare for tax season can make the process of filing your return easier. Here are a few tips that can help you get ready for tax filing with less stress.

•   Get organized. Keeping track of receipts, paystubs, and other forms means you’ll have everything you need to file once tax season begins. Starting the process early can prevent a potentially anxiety-provoking rush to figure out what a W-2 is and whether you received the 1099s you need to complete your return.

•   Track income. If you’re self-employed or have a side hustle, it’s a good idea to keep your own records for income even if you expect to get one or more IRS Form 1099.

•   File early. Filing early can help you get your refund faster if you’re owed one since you’re beating the rush.

•   Get help if you need it. If you need tax season help, tax filing software programs can make putting your return together easier. Or you might want to work with a professional tax preparer.

If you’re looking for free or low-cost options, you can find a list of resources at the IRS website.

•   Choose direct deposit. If you’re getting money back when you file, direct deposit can be the fastest way to get paid. For example, a refund from an electronically filed return could be with you in less than three weeks.

The Takeaway

Understanding the difference between marginal tax rate vs. effective tax rate can give you perspective on where your hard-earned dollars go. Marginal tax rates show you the different percentages of taxes you may pay on your income, while your effective tax rate tells you your overall tax rate.

If you are due a refund and need a great place to deposit it, you may want to make sure your bank account offers minimal or zero account fees and a competitive rate.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Between marginal and effective tax rates, which one is higher?

Marginal tax rates are usually higher than effective tax rates. Your marginal tax rate refers to the rate you pay on the top portion of your income. It’s the highest rate you pay, but typically doesn’t apply to all of your income. Your effective tax rate, on the other hand, is the average rate you pay on all your income.

How can I lower my effective tax rate?

Claiming more deductions can lower your effective tax rate. For example, if you normally claim the standard deduction, you might consider how you could reduce your taxable income by itemizing things like charitable contributions or interest paid on a mortgage loan.

What does it mean if the effective tax rate is negative?

A negative effective tax rate can mean that you qualify for refundable tax credits, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit or Child Tax Credit, that add up to more than what you owe in taxes. Keep in mind that you must file a tax return to claim refundable tax credits


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade Latin

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

^Early access to direct deposit funds is based on the timing in which we receive notice of impending payment from the Federal Reserve, which is typically up to two days before the scheduled payment date, but may vary.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How Much a $1 Million Mortgage Will Cost You

What is the monthly payment on a $1 million mortgage at recent interest rates? If we remove property taxes, property insurance, and mortgage insurance from the equation, you can expect to spend between $6,653 and $8,988 a month on principal and interest alone, depending on which loan term you choose. But that’s not the whole story. There’s more you’ll need to know about a $1 million mortgage payment.

Key Points

•   A $1,000,000 mortgage typically falls under the jumbo loan category, meaning it exceeds conventional loan limits in most areas.

•   Monthly payments for a $1 million mortgage (principal and interest only) are roughly $6,653 for a 30-year term and $8,988 for a 15-year term, based on a 7.00% interest rate.

•   Choosing a 15-year term over a 30-year term on a $1 million mortgage at 7.00% interest can save you over $777,000 in total interest paid over the life of the loan.

•   Lenders typically require you to have a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or less to qualify for a mortgage.

•   To afford a $1 million 30-year mortgage, you would need an annual income of approximately $265,000, or about $360,000 for a 15-year term.

Cost of a $1 Million Mortgage

The cost of a $1 million mortgage varies depending on which home mortgage loan you choose and a few other factors, such as interest rate and property taxes. As you may know, different types of mortgage loans have different expenses, such as mortgage insurance, which can change your monthly payment.

Monthly Payments for a $1 Million Mortgage

The monthly payment on a $1 million mortgage is influenced by a variety of factors, which include:

•   Interest rate

•   Fixed vs. variable interest rate

•   Mortgage insurance

•   Property insurance

•   Loan term

•   Type of loan

•   Property taxes

Removing all variables except a 7.00% interest rate, a $1 million mortgage payment would be between $6,653 and $8,988 per month. If you’re a first time homebuyer considering a $1 million mortgage, make sure you understand the true cost of buying and owning a home. Remember that your property taxes and some insurance costs may be dictated by your home’s location. (You may want to analyze the cost of living by state. Some of the best affordable places to live in the U.S. may surprise you.)

If these variables are new to you, a home loan help center may smooth out any confusion you may have.

Where to Get a $1 Million Mortgage

You can get a $1 million mortgage with mortgage lenders such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. However, they’ll need to offer jumbo home loans since $1 million exceeds the conventional loan limit of $832,750 in most areas. When comparing lenders, look at both interest rates and fees. Loan origination fees, in particular, can vary greatly between lenders.

💡 Quick Tip: A major home purchase may mean a jumbo loan, but it doesn’t have to mean a jumbo down payment. Apply for a jumbo mortgage with SoFi, and you could put down as little as 10%.

What to Consider Before Applying for a $1 Million Mortgage

The monthly payment for a $1 million mortgage isn’t the only thing you should consider. Also keep in mind the total amount you’ll spend on interest for each loan term. For a 30-year loan with a 7.00% interest rate, you’ll spend $1,395,086 on interest. If you opt for a 15-year loan, you’ll spend just $617,890. This means if you can afford a 15-year loan, you’ll save $777,196.

While you’re home shopping, use a mortgage calculator to see the amount of money you’ll spend monthly and over the life of the loan. You may also want to use a home affordability calculator to incorporate your monthly debts and spending habits into the equation. While you may be able to technically afford a large monthly payment, would the expense leave room for dining out, vacations, and retirement contributions?

During the early years of your mortgage loan, more of your monthly payment typically goes toward paying off the interest on the loan, with a smaller proportion paying down the principal you owe. An amortization schedule shows how the proportions shift, and you build equity more quickly in the second half of the loan term. Here are sample schedules for 30-year and 15-year loan terms:

Amortization Schedule, 30-year, 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Monthly Payment Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $1,000,000 $6,653.02 $69,678.20 $10,158.10 $989,841.90
2 $989,841.90 $6,653.02 $68,943.87 $10,892.43 $978,949.47
3 $978,949.47 $6,653.02 $68,156.46 $11,679.84 $967,269.63
4 $967,269.63 $6,653.02 $67,312.12 $12,524.18 $954,745.45
5 $954,745.45 $6,653.02 $66,406.75 $13,429.55 $941,315.90
6 $941,315.90 $6,653.02 $65,435.92 $14,400.38 $926,915.52
7 $926,915.52 $6,653.02 $64,394.92 $15,441.38 $911,474.14
8 $911,474.14 $6,653.02 $63,278.66 $16,557.64 $894,916.50
9 $894,916.50 $6,653.02 $62,081.71 $17,754.59 $877,161.91
10 $877,161.91 $6,653.02 $60,798.23 $19,038.07 $858,123.83
11 $858,123.83 $6,653.02 $59,421.96 $20,414.34 $837,709.50
12 $837,709.50 $6,653.02 $57,946.21 $21,890.09 $815,819.40
13 $815,819.40 $6,653.02 $56,363.77 $23,472.53 $792,346.88
14 $792,346.88 $6,653.02 $54,666.94 $25,169.36 $767,177.52
15 $767,177.52 $6,653.02 $52,847.44 $26,988.85 $740,188.66
16 $740,188.66 $6,653.02 $50,896.42 $28,939.88 $711,248.78
17 $711,248.78 $6,653.02 $48,804.35 $31,031.95 $680,216.83
18 $680,216.83 $6,653.02 $46,561.05 $33,275.25 $646,941.58
19 $646,941.58 $6,653.02 $44,155.58 $35,680.72 $611,260.86
20 $611,260.86 $6,653.02 $41,576.22 $38,260.08 $573,000.78
21 $573,000.78 $6,653.02 $38,810.39 $41,025.91 $531,974.88
22 $531,974.88 $6,653.02 $35,844.63 $43,991.67 $487,983.20
23 $487,983.20 $6,653.02 $32,664.47 $47,171.83 $440,811.37
24 $440,811.37 $6,653.02 $29,254.41 $50,581.89 $390,229.48
25 $390,229.48 $6,653.02 $25,597.84 $54,238.46 $335,991.02
26 $335,991.02 $6,653.02 $21,676.94 $58,159.36 $277,831.66
27 $277,831.66 $6,653.02 $17,472.59 $62,363.71 $215,467.96
28 $215,467.96 $6,653.02 $12,964.32 $66,871.98 $148,595.97
29 $148,595.97 $6,653.02 $8,130.14 $71,706.16 $76,889.81
30 $76,889.81 $6,653.02 $2,946.49 $76,889.81 $0

Amortization Schedule, 15-year, 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Monthly Payment Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $1,000,000 $8,988.28 $68,761.41 $39,097.98 $960,902.02
2 $960,902.02 $8,988.28 $65,935.02 $41,924.38 $918,977.65
3 $918,977.65 $8,988.28 $62,904.30 $44,955.09 $874,022.55
4 $874,022.55 $8,988.28 $59,654.49 $48,204.90 $825,817.65
5 $825,817.65 $8,988.28 $56,169.76 $51,689.64 $774,128.02
6 $774,128.02 $8,988.28 $52,433.11 $55,426.28 $718,701.74
7 $718,701.74 $8,988.28 $48,426.34 $59,433.05 $659,268.68
8 $659,268.68 $8,988.28 $44,129.92 $63,729.47 $595,539.21
9 $595,539.21 $8,988.28 $39,522.91 $68,336.48 $527,202.73
10 $527,202.73 $8,988.28 $34,582.86 $73,276.53 $453,926.19
11 $453,926.19 $8,988.28 $29,285.69 $78,573.70 $375,352.50
12 $375,352.50 $8,988.28 $23,605.59 $84,253.80 $291,098.70
13 $291,098.70 $8,988.28 $17,514.88 $90,344.51 $200,754.19
14 $200,754.19 $8,988.28 $10,938.87 $96,875.52 $103,878.66
15 $103,878.66 $8,988.28 $3,980.73 $103,878.66 $0

How to Get a $1 Million Mortgage

Anyone who has ever bought a home will tell you there are tips to qualify for a mortgage. The biggest ones include saving up for a large down payment, paying down your debts, and working on your credit score before applying for a mortgage. Paying off balances lowers your debt to income (DTI) ratio and helps you qualify for better mortgage terms. The maximum DTI is usually around 43%, but it can vary with each lender and borrower.

💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

The Takeaway

If you need to borrow $1 million to buy a home, a 15-year mortgage will require around a $9,000 a month mortgage payment, whereas a 30-year mortgage requires around $6,650. Assuming a 7.00% interest rate, homebuyers can expect to spend between $617,890 and $1,395,086 on interest alone.

Keep in mind that property taxes, home insurance, and mortgage insurance may increase your monthly payment. If you’re in the market to buy a $1 million house, principal and interest will comprise a majority of your monthly costs.

When you’re ready to take the next step, consider what SoFi Home Loans have to offer. Jumbo loans are offered with competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance, and down payments as low as 10%.

SoFi Mortgage Loans: We make the home loan process smart and simple.

FAQ

How much is a $1,000,000 mortgage a month?

You can expect to spend around $6,653 a month with a 30-year mortgage term and $8,988 a month with a 15-year term. This assumes you have a 7.00% interest rate (and doesn’t take into account property taxes, mortgage insurance, and property insurance).

How much income is required for a $1,000,000 mortgage?

Housing costs should be at or below 30% of your income. If you were to choose a 30-year mortgage, this suggests that your income should be around $265,000 a year. Choose a 15-year mortgage, and your income should be around $360,000.

How much is a down payment on a $1,000,000 mortgage?

Because a $1,000,000 mortgage typically means a jumbo loan, you may need to make a down payment of at least 10%. That means your minimum down payment would be $111,112 on a home priced around $1,112,000.

Can I afford a $1,000,000 house with a $70K salary?

No, a $70,000 annual salary would not be enough to cover the cost of a mortgage on a $1,000,000 house. This salary assumes about $5,833 gross a month (before taxes and deductions), which is not enough to cover the minimum payment required of either loan term.


Photo credit: iStock/Paul Bradbury

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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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