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Choosing a major in college is no small decision, but that doesn’t mean you can’t change your mind at some point down the road. Indeed, roughly one-third of undergraduates actually change majors during their college careers, and around 10% change majors more than once.

While the decision to change your major can be stressful, actually making the switch doesn’t have to be. The key to a smooth transition is to do some strategic planning and to keep up communications with your university.

Here’s what you need to know to successfully change your major.

First, Declaring a Major

Many colleges and universities ask undeclared students to choose a major by the end of their sophomore year. This gives students time to earn general education credits and try different types of classes to see what interests them.

Once you’re ready to declare a major, the official process varies by school. Generally, you need to schedule a meeting with your assigned academic advisor. You might also need to meet with a department advisor for your chosen major.

In a department or advisor meeting, you will typically review your academic progress and roughly outline the rest of the required courses you need in order to complete your major.

These courses and their timing aren’t set in stone, but it can help give students an idea of how heavy their course load will be until graduation, and set expectations for how long it’ll take them to complete the degree.

From there, the request to declare a major needs to be approved by that specific department or college. That might be as informal as a meeting or as formal as an application.


💡 Quick Tip: Pay down your student loans faster with SoFi reward points you earn along the way.

Possible Reasons to Change a Major

Deciding to change majors is a personal choice. There’s no one sign for all students. In fact, a combination of factors may inspire a switch.

While not an exhaustive list, here are a few reasons why you might feel it’s a good idea to change majors:

•  More excitement about a different area of study: Maybe you’re a computer science student but feel more excited by an art history elective than anything else on your schedule. That could be a reason to think about changing majors. Of course, a major isn’t only about passion for the subject, but that does come into play. When nearly every class is boring, it might be time for a change.

•  Poor grades: College courses should be challenging, but if you’re regularly failing, or just barely passing required courses, it might be time to consider a different major. Not only does it indicate that the area of study might be outside your talents, but bad grades can also jeopardize graduation and completing the degree on time. If you’re giving a course your all and still coming up short, it might be time to consider alternatives.

•  Really, really good grades: This might sound counterintuitive, but if courses aren’t challenging, then the major might not be the best fit. If you feel bored in class but continue to ace the coursework, it might be a good idea to look at other majors or consider a double major or adding a minor.

•  Money: Selecting a major is often a delicate balance between finding something you love and something that leads to a career post-graduation. Picking a major solely because it could mean big bucks after college could lead to regrets down the line. Remember that post-grad life should feel fulfilling, too.

•  An awful internship: Now this can be a little tricky. If you end up hating a summer internship related to your major, you should try to evaluate if it was the work or the management that you disliked. It might have been a poor fit culture-wise but a good fit workwise.

If any or all of the above sound familiar, it might be time to think about changing majors. Additionally, it might just be helpful along the way to evaluate satisfaction with a major, even if you decide to continue in that area of study.

Recommended: Credit Hours: What Are They & What You Need to Know

Considerations Before Changing a Major

If it feels like it may be time to change majors, here are a few considerations to keep in mind before crossing the t’s and dotting the i’s:

•  What courses transfer? If your desired new major is far outside your current area of study, you might have to basically restart college. For example, a psychology major who changes tack to engineering might not have much overlap on course curriculum. Just like mapping out courses when declaring a major the first time, you’ll want to consider doing the same before changing majors. It can show you how much work or courses will be required.

•  Will it cost more? Depending on tuition pricing or area of study, changing majors might end up costing you more in the long run. That could be from additional course fees or taking more classes to catch up over the summer. Once you map out the course load for a major change, crunching the numbers is a good idea.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

•  Will it take longer? It may not be possible to graduate in four years if the new major is vastly different or the change comes late in an academic career. More time at school could mean more taking out more student loans. (Then again, less than half of bachelor’s degree earners graduate within four years.)

•  Will it line up with post-graduate goals? It’s important to enjoy an area of study, but it’s also important to ensure it aligns with jobs you want after graduating. If you enjoy classes in international relations but don’t like the job prospects, that might be a poor choice of major.

Time, money, or heavy course loads don’t have to squelch a change in major, but they should be factors to be aware of before making the switch.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

How to Change a Major

The reality is, deciding to change majors is likely harder than the actual process of doing so. Changing majors won’t be so different than declaring a major in the first place.

First, you’ll want to schedule a meeting with your current academic advisor to talk through the choice. Your advisor may be able to offer insight or even provide course recommendations in your new major.

Typically, students are required to fill out a short form and have their current as well as new academic advisor sign it to make the major change official.

Depending on the college or area of study, you might have to apply to the specialty school on campus you wish to transfer to as well.

The Takeaway

How to change your major? It requires thought and a talk with your academic advisor. Changing majors can alter a lot about the college experience, from course load to post-grad plans. It can also impact how many years you’ll spend in school and the total cost of your education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is switching your major easy?

Switching your major can be relatively straightforward, but the ease depends on your school’s policies, the timing, and your intended new major. Generally, the earlier in your college career you change majors, the easier it will be. Some majors have competitive entry requirements or limited spots, which can make switching harder. Your academic advisor can guide you through the prerequisites, paperwork, and deadlines.

How can you change your major?

Changing your major typically involves meeting with an academic advisor to discuss your goals, reviewing degree requirements, and completing a formal change-of-major form. Some schools allow changes online, while others require department approval, especially for competitive programs. You may need to meet minimum GPA requirements or complete certain prerequisite courses before switching.

What year is too late to switch majors?

While there is no absolute “too late,” switching majors becomes more complicated the further you progress in your degree. Changing during your first or second year usually causes minimal disruption, but doing so in your third or fourth year may require additional semesters to meet new requirements.

How common is it to change majors?

Changing majors is actually fairly common. Studies show that around one third of students switch at least once during their college career. Many students enter college unsure of their long-term goals, and discovering new interests through coursework often leads to a change. Some switch for better career prospects, while others change to follow passions they hadn’t considered before. While changing majors can extend graduation for some, it’s a normal part of the academic journey and not a sign of failure.

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SOISL-Q325-088

The process of getting into college actually starts long before you fill out your first application. In fact, soon after you start high school, it can be a good idea to start laying the groundwork for college, from choosing the right classes to thinking about where you might like to go to figuring out how you’re going to cover the cost.

What follows is a simple five-step, pre-college plan that can help you find, get into, and pay for your dream school.

Preparing For College: A 5-Part Checklist

For many things in life, preparation is the key to success. And this is certainly true when it comes to getting into college. Here are five steps that can help you set yourself up for a successful college experience.

1. Research Your Dream School

One of the first parts of preparing for college is deciding which college or university is right for you. The good news is that there is a school out there for just about everyone. The bad news is that you have so many options that you might be overwhelmed with choices.

Some students know right away that they want to go to the same school their parents went to, while others may be limited to choosing between a few in-state campuses. Regardless of your position, there are some questions you can ask yourself to help narrow down your college search:

What Type of Career Do You Want to Pursue?

One of the first things you might consider is what you hope to do with your degree. If you already know that you want to be an urban planner, then you may want to focus your college search on schools with stellar urban planning programs. Think your dream is too niche?

Whether you want to study auctioneering or Egyptology, there’s likely a program for you. If, on the other hand, you aren’t sure what you want to major in, you may want to look at bigger schools with many different programs where you will be able to take a wide variety of classes.

Where Do You Want to be Located?

You may also want to consider what type of location you’re looking for in a college experience. Maybe you want to get as far away from home as possible, or maybe you would be more comfortable on a campus within driving distance of your family. Some students choose to live at home and attend a local college in order to save money on living costs. Once you narrow down a location, you can start searching for schools in that area.

Recommended: Should I Go to Community College?

How Many Schools Will You Apply To?

It’s not a bad idea to apply to multiple schools even if you have your heart set on just one. Your dreams and goals can change through the college application process, and a different school, whether a college or a university, may be a better match when it comes time to make a final decision. Plus, the application process can be competitive, and applying to more schools may give you more chance of success in your application.

2. Plan For the SAT and ACT

Once you know where you want to apply, it is time to get down to business and start preparing for college entrance exams. Some schools require the Scholastic Aptitude Test, known as the SAT, and some schools require American College Testing, known as the ACT. Many schools will accept either the SAT or ACT. It’s also worth noting that many schools are test-optional. It can be wise to see if test scores are required or not by the schools you are most interested in.

The key to working towards a killer score on either test is preparation, preparation, preparation. Whether you’re taking an after-school prep class or studying by yourself, there are lots of resources available online to help you succeed. Both the SAT and the ACT offer free practice tests, and Khan Academy offers a free SAT practice program .

Taking practice tests can help you not only learn the material but can help you get comfortable with the format of the test. This can help you stay calm and confident when test day rolls around.

Recommended: Do Your SAT Scores Really Matter for College?

3. Get Involved in Extracurriculars

In between all that studying, you may want to consider taking some time to get to work in your community. One thing many colleges look for are multi-faceted students who are interested in more than just academics.

That means that getting involved in the community could potentially help you write a strong college application, and it may also help you decide what you want to do with your life. Sports-obsessed? You might consider taking up a new sport to round out your classes or volunteering to coach a local youth team.

More into classic literature than shooting hoops? Many schools have programs where you can volunteer to tutor younger students, which can not only help sharpen your skills, but may look great on an application. Whatever you’re into, don’t be afraid to branch out and try something new — you might discover you have a passion for marine biology after organizing a beach clean up day with your classmates.

Recommended: College Planning Checklist for Parents

4. Consider Taking AP Courses

Many schools offer Advanced Placement or “AP” courses. Taking these classes may help you get one step ahead when it comes to college. AP courses allow you to tackle college-level material while you’re still in high school, and at the end of the class (if you pass the AP exam), you could be rewarded with college credits. Why try to rack up college credits in high school?

The more credits you earn from AP classes in high school, the more intro classes you may be able to skip in college. So if you take AP English in high school, you may qualify to skip out on the freshman level English class once you’re at school.

Depending on the school, that may mean that you have more opportunity to take specialized classes in your major, or it could even lead to the opportunity to graduate early.

5. Figure Out Your Finances

There’s no denying that college can be expensive. For the 2023-2024 academic year, the average tuition at a public college was $11,260 for state residents and $29,150 for out-of-state students. The average tuition and fees for a private college was $41,540. Keep in mind: These numbers don’t include the cost of housing, food, text books and supplies.

According to the Sallie Mae How America Pays for College 2025 , 74% of families used parent income and savings to help cover college costs. Even if you’ll get some help from your family, you may need more funding to cover some of the cost of college. Fortunately, there are many ways to finance your education.

A good place to start is by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which will let you know if you are eligible for financial aid, including grants, scholarships, work study, and federal student loans. If those do not cover your costs, you may also consider private student loans.

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans. But if you are looking for supplemental funding for your education, private student loans are an option.

The Takeaway

The college application process can be overwhelming. Breaking it down into smaller steps and goals can make it feel a little bit easier. Consider researching schools, making a plan for standardized testing, expanding your involvement in extracurriculars, and taking AP level courses. Getting into college is half the equation, however — the other half is paying for it.

When federal financial aid, scholarships, grants, and savings aren’t enough -– private student loans may be one option to consider to help fill in the gaps.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How can you prepare for college?

Ways to prepare for college include research schools you want to apply to, developing a plan for standardized testing, getting involved in extracurricular activities, considering AP courses, and budgeting for the cost of college.

What are the five C’s of college choice?

The five C’s of college choice are culture, curriculum, community, conclusions, and cost.

What year will I graduate if I start college in 2026?

Students take different amounts of time to graduate from college. Typically, getting a four-year degree would mean those who started in Fall 2026 would graduate in Spring 2030.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SOISL-Q325-104

If you are gearing up to go to college, you are likely focused on maintaining a good GPA, but getting involved in extracurriculars in high school can be another important factor.

One type of extracurricular that you may want to consider is joining a club. High schools usually have a variety of clubs available for students to join. Joining a club comes with many benefits and can also make your high school experience more fun and memorable. Read on to learn more about why clubs are important and how to get involved.

Benefits of Joining a Club

The list of things to do while in high school can seem pretty overwhelming at times, especially when you add college preparation to the mix. There are classes to stay on top of, events and parties to attend, and soon enough college applications roll around. Balancing coursework and a social life can be a struggle, but one way to combine social life with college preparation is by joining a club.

There are a lot of benefits to joining a high school club. Many colleges like to see that applicants are well-rounded, so academic success isn’t the only way to stand out among other applicants. Clubs provide colleges with insight into what a student’s interests and passions are. In addition, they help students develop time management skills and responsibility.

Learning to balance work and fun while in high school can help make it easier to maintain that balance after entering college.

Joining a club in high school can also provide an opportunity for students to relax and have some fun. Having fun is a vital piece of creating a memorable high school experience and it can help students perform better in class.

Not only is the social time enjoyable for some students, but participation in clubs can also help students develop their “soft” skills, such as effective communication and learning to work with others.

In addition to making friends, being in a club gives students the opportunity to bond with their faculty advisor, who is usually a teacher. Building a relationship with teachers during high school is important for getting quality letters of recommendation to add to those college applications.

Common High School Clubs

The list of high school clubs that are available at each school will differ. Generally, a school will have a variety of clubs available. These can range from clubs that are academic, like a foreign language club, to clubs that are artistic, like a creative writing club, or something that’s related to a student’s hobbies, like a videogame club.

Usually, high schools will also have clubs that participate in some kind of volunteer work or community service. These can be clubs that do work in the community hospitals, in meal programs for the homeless or elderly, and much more.

Some clubs are high-tech, like the robotics club, and some are more old-school, like the chess club. Schools will usually have a lot of variety in the types of clubs that exist, and there may be some clubs that are unique to just your school. Since students can often start their own clubs, there isn’t one set list of clubs that will exist at every school.

Recommended: How to Get Involved on Campus in College

Starting a Club

If students don’t like the selection of clubs available at their school (why doesn’t every school have a waffle club?) then they are generally able to start their own. Starting a new club has a lot of benefits for the students who choose to put in the work to get one up and running.

There is no list of “correct” clubs to start in high school, most colleges value students who show commitment to something they care about. It’s about the quality of the activities they spend time in, not the quantity.

Seeing that a student has started a new club will show college admissions that the student has developed leadership and organizational abilities. Starting a club shows initiative, and sometimes, students who start clubs will end up in one of the leadership positions, like President, Vice President, Secretary, or Treasurer.

Each school will have its own process for starting a club, but there are a few steps that will be the same everywhere.

•   The first step is, of course, figuring out what the club is about. Is it going to focus on community service, something academic? Will it be focused more on fun and entertainment?

•   After a topic for the club is chosen, students should figure out what the purpose and goals of the club are. If the club is about chess, will students be learning how to play? Will club members be entering tournaments together? Figuring out the purpose of the club and what its goals are before members join will help limit confusion and manage everyone’s expectations.

•   At most schools, the club will have to get registered after its name and purpose are defined by founding members. Registering the club makes it official and once this step is complete students can actually begin enjoying their club.

•   Gaining new members and planning the first club meeting is an important next step.

Once the club is official and ready to start, it’s time to focus on recruitment and preparing for the first meeting. Students should choose a date, time, and location for the first meeting before recruiting, that way they have information to give interested students on when activities will be beginning.

Before the meeting, club members should know what they plan on discussing with the new recruits and how long they want the meeting to last. Usually, the first meeting is a good time to go over the club’s purpose and goals and to get contact information from the new members.

Sometime in the first few meetings, it may be a good idea to assign leadership roles for the club. These usually include President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer. The way these roles function can differ from club to club, but their usual responsibilities are as follows:

•   The President will lead the club and supervise meetings and activities.

•   The Vice President assists the President and takes over their roles whenever the Present isn’t available.

•   The Secretary takes notes during meetings and helps keep all members up to date on the club’s plans.

•   The Treasurer will manage the club’s budget and keep track of expenses.

Assigning leadership roles will help keep the club running smoothly and make it easier for the club to meet its goals.

Planning Ahead for College

It’s really never too soon to start planning, as well as saving, for college. The process of researching schools and then applying can be time-consuming, so the earlier students begin their research, the less last-minute cramming they’ll have to do.

A vital piece of planning for college is figuring out how to finance college. Most schools come with a pretty large price tag, but there are a variety of ways that students can help fund their college tuition.

To apply for federal financial aid, students will need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This will allow you to find out if you are eligible for different forms of financial aid, including grants, scholarship, federal student loans, and work-study. Grants and scholarships usually do not need to be repaid, whereas loans do need to be repaid.

It’s recommended that students exhaust their federal aid options before looking into private student loans. Federal student loans vs private loans come with certain benefits.

If students are not eligible for federal aid, or the financial aid they receive is not enough to meet their needs, there are other options, such as private scholarships and private student loans.

Scholarships are widely available and the eligibility criteria varies for each one. Some scholarships are need-based, while others are merit-based. Scholarships are available through schools, local communities, and corporations.

Taking out private student loans is another option for helping to fund a college education. These loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

The Takeaway

As you prepare for college, academics are important but so are extracurricular activities. One good way to build up the latter is to join or even start a club in high school that allows you to pursue a topic you’re passionate about while gaining teamwork, organizational, and communication skills. This can help you stand out when applying to a school and applying for financial aid.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is joining clubs in high school important?

Joining clubs in high school can help develop and showcase such skills as leadership, teamwork, and problem-solving. It can also be a key component of a college application in addition to academic credentials.

What are the benefits of joining a club?

Joining a club in high school can provide social interaction, a sense of community, pursuit of interests, and skill development. It can also help round out a college application.

Does starting a club in high school look good?

Yes, starting a club in high school can have a positive impact on a college application. It can show leadership, initiative, and organizational skills, which may add to a student’s college profile.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q325-106

When considering where to go to college, a young adult has an array of choices, such as public versus private schools and colleges versus universities. There are also liberal arts colleges, which can offer an appealingly broad-based education with an emphasis on producing well-rounded individuals versus, say, putting graduates on a specific career track.

Students can major in a wide range of subjects at a liberal arts college, including the arts, literature, philosophy, social sciences, natural sciences, and even math or engineering. Read on to learn more about liberal arts colleges, including what they offer, how they compare to larger universities, and how you can cover the cost of a liberal arts education.

A More Personal Vibe

Though both universities and liberal arts colleges will help prepare students for entering the working world, there are some differences in what the experience will be like:

1.   Liberal arts colleges are typically smaller. Most classes will have far fewer students than is the case at a university lecture hall, which can have hundreds attending at the same time.

2.   Because of the smaller size, it may be easier for students to bond with their professors. The faculty members often have more time to spend with their students.

3.   The focus of a liberal arts school is undergraduate education. At universities, there will likely be graduate programs and major research efforts.

A liberal arts college may be the best college fit for students who prefer a more personalized experience; one where they can get to know faculty members and other students.

Those trying to decide which college is right for them can take this eight-question college personality quiz.


💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

The Admissions Process

The application process for getting into a liberal arts college is similar to other schools. Students will have to submit the usual components: an application with transcripts, possibly test scores, plus essays and letters of recommendation.

Liberal arts colleges may have a different focus when it comes to reviewing applications, though, so it’s essential to keep the following information in mind when applying to a liberal arts college.

When it comes to test scores and grades, liberal arts colleges don’t always have specific requirements. Admissions can still be very competitive at these schools, but they’re often more interested in whether or not students challenged themselves in high school. Generally, they want to see that applicants are well-rounded but also have an area of interest they specialize in.

Extracurriculars are important when applying to any college, but liberal arts colleges often value a wide range of activities, not just those that involve leadership.

A liberal arts college may be more likely to value extracurricular activities that are outside the box, so students applying to these schools have more options for what they can get involved in.

The Common Application, which can be used to apply to more than 1,000 schools, only requires one essay. However, many liberal arts colleges will require at least two supplemental essays. The reason is that these schools tend to put a high value on writing and critical thinking. This can be beneficial for students who have strong writing skills but who may be weaker in other areas.

Many liberal arts colleges are also interested in a student’s character and how they’ll contribute to the school, so they may put more weight on letters of recommendation and interviews than other schools.

Top-Ranked Liberal Arts Colleges

According to U.S. News’s latest National Liberal Arts Colleges Rankings, the top ten liberal arts colleges are:

1. Williams College
2. Amherst College
3. Swarthmore College
4. United States Naval Academy
5. Bowdoin College
6. Pomona College
7. Wellesley College
8. Carleton College (tie)
8. Claremont McKenna College (tie)
8. United States Air Force Academy (tie)

Financial Value of a Liberal Arts Education

There’s a stereotype about people who pursue a liberal arts education: They won’t find financial success and their degree could be useless. This claim isn’t backed by evidence, though, so students who feel like a liberal arts college is the right choice for them shouldn’t be scared away by this false narrative.

The gap in income between those who attend a liberal arts college and those who attend other schools isn’t necessarily linked to the institution.

Instead, it’s determined more by a student’s career path and the market forces at the time, according to two economists whose landmark study analyzed the payoff of a liberal arts college education.

Another reason for this misconception is that people are unaware of the diverse selection of topics that are studied at liberal arts colleges. If people don’t actually know what is being studied at these colleges, they’ll have a more difficult time conceptualizing what a student’s future could entail.

Though graduates of liberal arts colleges may not earn as much as those from STEM-oriented institutions right away, the economists’ study found that 60% of students ended up in the top 40% of U.S. income after graduation, even if they started out in the bottom 60%.

Choosing where to attend college and whether or not it will have a “payoff” is personal to each student.

Attending a liberal arts college can lead to upward mobility, but students also have to take into account the cost of the education and the availability of financial aid when choosing which school will have the most value for them.

Paying for College

Along with the painstaking process of choosing where to apply for college and making a final decision, there is another difficult process: figuring out the cost of tuition and how to pay for college. Some people believe that liberal arts colleges are pricey, and indeed, if the top-rated school, Williams College, is any indication at $68,560 for tuition and fees, that could be correct.

Luckily, students usually have access to a few options that may help fund the yearly cost of attendance, which goes beyond tuition and fees to usually include room and board, books, supplies, transportation, loan fees, costs related to a disability, and reasonable costs for eligible study-abroad programs.

To figure out financing, a good place to start is by filling out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This will let you know if you are eligible for federal financial aid, which includes grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans (which may be subsidized or unsubsidized).

Some private colleges use a supplemental form called the College Scholarship Service (CSS) Profile, to determine how to give out their own financial aid. The form is more detailed than the FAFSA. Almost every college that meets financial need for all enrolled students without federal student loans uses the CSS Profile.

Most liberal arts colleges are private and carry a relatively high “sticker price,” which includes tuition, fees, room and board. But students will typically pay less, and sometimes far less, when grants, scholarships, and other benefits are factored in.

If students will require some type of student loan to cover the cost of college, it’s recommended they take out federal loans before private loans, because the former come with benefits that the latter usually do not, like lower fixed interest rates and income-based repayment.

Private scholarships may also be widely available. Some are need based; others are merit based. They’re offered by schools, companies, community organizations, religious groups, and more.

Private student loans are an option as well. Eligibility usually depends on a student’s income and credit score or those of a cosigner. These loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders and rates and terms vary, depending on the lender.

The Takeaway

A liberal arts school isn’t solely focused on teaching students a profession, but a degree from a reputable liberal arts school can lead to a rewarding career. The skills students learn at a liberal arts college — which include communication, analysis, and the ability to work in a team — are ones that are often highly valued by today’s employers.

While liberal arts colleges are known for their high cost, keep in mind that your actual cost of attendance may well be much lower than the sticker price, once you take grants, scholarships, and other types of financial aid into consideration. Student loans can also help bridge any gaps.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What’s the difference between a liberal arts college and a regular college?

Typically, a liberal arts college focuses on a broad, interdisciplinary education in the arts, humanities, sciences, and social sciences. A regular college or university, however, may offer a specialized curriculum which places a greater emphasis on research and professional training.

What does it mean for a university to be liberal arts?

A liberal arts university is usually an educational institution offering undergraduate and graduate degrees that prioritizes a broad education across various academic disciplines. Instead of focusing on specialized vocational training, these universities prioritize critical thinking, problem solving, and communication skills.

What’s the point of going to a liberal arts college?

A liberal arts education can have many benefits, such as fostering critical thinking, communication skills, and a broad understanding of various subjects. In this way, it can prepare students for diverse career paths and develop deeper engagement in the world around them.

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For many students, heading off to college offers the exciting opportunity to live on their own for the first time. That might mean moving into a freshman dorm or an on-campus apartment or finding an off-campus living space.

Which is better? The answer will depend on your personal preferences, what year you are in school, your budget, and where you go to college. Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of living on campus vs living off campus.

Pros of Living On Campus

Many students dream of the day they’ll pack their bags and begin a new life at college. And, for many, a major part of that fantasy involves living on campus. The reason is that living in a freshman dorm with hoards of other students the same age can be a lot of fun.

Living on campus also comes with some other advantages. Generally, arranging on-campus housing is relatively easy, especially for freshmen who may be more likely to get a spot, or may be required to live on campus. Unlike apartment hunting, which can be time-consuming and challenging, living on campus can be a more straightforward arrangement, and there are generally additional resources provided for students in on-campus housing.

For example, there is generally an RA (Resident Advisor/Assistant) that can answer any questions and help resolve conflicts with roommates. Plus RA’s may run programming for the floor, or dorm, to encourage community and help students meet each other.

Typically, students living in on-campus housing can also purchase a meal plan, which means they don’t need to find time to grocery shop or cook meals when they should be cramming for finals.

Living on campus also means students are conveniently close to all of the resources provided by their school. This not only makes it easier and faster to get to your classes, but also to access on-campus dining, gyms, the health center, libraries, and student recreation centers. Attending on-campus events and getting to a professor’s office hours can also be easier when you’re living on campus.

Cons of Living On Campus

While very convenient and exciting in many ways, on campus housing has its downsides.

For one, dormitory living often involves small spaces and lack of privacy. You may need to share a bathroom with your entire hall. And you may end up living in close quarters with a roommate you don’t know or have much in common with. In addition, finding quiet time to focus on your studies can be a challenge in a dorm.

Another potential downside to living on campus is that you may not have access to a kitchen and will need to eat your meals according to the dining hall’s schedule.

Living on campus can also be more expensive than living off campus. Dorm living, including a meal plan, could stack up to be pricier than living off campus and cooking for yourself.

Pros of Living Off Campus

While you may think that living on campus is the key to having a true college experience, there are actually some benefits associated with living off campus.

Some students may greatly appreciate having a bit of separation from their school life and their personal life, especially as they inch closer to graduation and they begin to plan their transition to the post-college era.

Another major benefit of living off campus is the potential to save some money on living expenses and to have some extra flexibility. Living off campus can be cheaper than living on campus, depending on factors like where the college is located and how close to campus the house is located. Living off campus may also allow you to spend less on food, since you will likely have access to a kitchen and full-size refrigerator.

Another potential advantage of off-campus housing is that you may be able to find a larger living space with more privacy than you could get in a dorm. Plus, you may have a 12-month lease, which gives the option of staying on campus over the summer to study, get an internship, or find a summer job. (However, this could end up being a con if you are on the hook for a lease when you don’t actually need to be in town.)

Recommended: 5 Ways to Start Preparing for College

Cons of Living Off Campus

While living off campus can provide more flexibility, it may involve having to commute to campus. In some cases, students may be able to find off-campus housing within walking distance to school but often you will need to drive. This brings its own set of complications, such as traffic and parking (which on some campuses can be expensive and competitive). Owning and maintaining a car also adds to your college costs.

A commute may also make it less appealing to participate in on-campus events and take advantage of campus amenities like gyms, health centers, and libraries. Spending time with friends may also take more coordination than just walking down the hall.

When it comes to living in off-campus housing, many students may also not be prepared to take on the responsibilities of adult living. While each student’s living situation will vary depending on their specific housing arrangements, many can expect to cook more, clean more, and be more responsible for properly maintaining their off- campus housing. And if they’re having issues with their roommate, there is no RA to help them clear the air.

Keeping School Requirements in Mind

At the end of the day, there is no “best” choice for a college living arrangement. There are so many variables, including the school’s location, the student’s priorities and personality, and how much each option will cost.

One caveat is that some students may not have a choice about whether they live on campus or not. Some colleges and universities require their students to live on campus for a certain amount of years. This is a more common requirement for freshman students, as colleges want them to integrate into campus life and feel engaged and supported.

If you don’t want to live on campus, despite there being a requirement to do so, it’s worth seeing if the school allows students to petition to live off campus. Allowances are sometimes made for students whose families live nearby or who have health issues or specific dietary requirements that can’t be met easily through on-campus dining options.

On the other end of the spectrum, some colleges only guarantee housing on-campus for a certain number of years, resulting in students living off campus at one time or another.

Some colleges and universities provide online resources and other information for students who are interested in living off campus. These resources can help students find housing and make the transition to off campus housing a bit easier.

Financing College Life

Regardless of where you live, you’ll need to figure out how to pay for it. Some students may be able to use the financial aid they receive to help pay for their room and board.

Scholarships may have restrictions on how they can be used, and room and board or rent may or may not be eligible expenses. Review the details of specific scholarships to understand what costs they can help fiance. Student loans can generally be used to pay for tuition as well as living expenses and housing.

There are two different types of student loans that you may be able to tap — private and federal student loans.

Federal student loans may be subsidized by the government, which means interest won’t start to accrue until six months after you graduate, or they may be unsubsidized, which means interest begins accruing right away. Either way, you don’t have to start making payments until six months after graduation. Federal loans come with a fixed interest rate set by the Congress annually, and they don’t require a credit check.

If federal student loans do not fully cover your costs, you may also want to explore getting a private student loan.

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. These loans do require a credit check and, generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness — that automatically come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Each student needs to navigate whether living on or off campus in college is the right fit for them, though some educational institutions require on-campus living for at least part of a student’s time on campus. On-campus housing can be convenient and build a sense of community, while off-campus housing may foster independence and might save some money.

Financing college costs, whether living on or off campus, is an important factor for many college students.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is living on campus or off campus better?

Deciding whether to live on or off campus is preferable depends on personal priorities and circumstances. Living on campus can offer convenience and a sense of community, while living off campus can provide more independence and lower costs for some students.

Is it usually cheaper to live on or off campus?

The prevailing wisdom is that it’s more affordable to live off campus because you aren’t required to pay for a meal plan and other college charges. That said, if you choose to live off campus in a high-priced city, your costs could be more than living on campus.

What are the cons of living on campus?

Potential cons to living on campus can include lack of privacy, a roommate you don’t get along with, communal bathrooms, and being locked into a cafeteria meal plan that you don’t like. Also, living on campus can be more expensive.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

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