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Remodeling your home to make it more accessible for a disabled family member (or simply better suited for “aging in place”) allows you to stay in your home longer and makes it easier for everyone to perform their everyday tasks. But where do you even begin?

Creating a wheelchair-friendly home generally involves removing barriers and making daily necessities more accessible. It might involve some DIY tweaks to a few rooms or could require hiring a contractor and making more extensive renovations.

While the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) doesn’t cover private, single-family homes, it offers helpful guidelines you may want to keep in mind as you work on making your home more accessible.

What follows is a simple (and ADA-compliant) guide to home modifications you may want to make for someone who is disabled, including costs involved and financing options.

How Much Do Handicap Home Modifications Cost?

How much you’ll spend on renovations to make your home accessible will depend on your accessibility needs, your home’s current state, and the size of your home.

According to Angi (formerly Angie’s List), the cost of making your home more accessible can range anywhere from $706 to $8,084 with $4,386 being the national average. If you opt to do significant home renovations, however, costs can run considerably more. Installing an elevator, for instance, can set you back $2,500 to $60,000.

It’s a good idea to figure out which renovations you want to do and then work with a contractor to price them out. You can then adjust the scope of the project based on your budget.

Here’s a breakdown of some of the renovation costs that may be involved in making your home more accessible.

Types of Accessible Home Renovations

What follows are some key accessibility modifications that can help give aging parents or family members who require help getting around via wheelchair, cane, or walker more independence within your living space.

1. Doorways

Widening doorways is crucial to accommodate wheelchair users. The ADA requires doorways to have a clear opening of 32” when the door is open 90 degrees for wheelchairs to pass easily.

Widening a doorway can run $700 to $2,500 if you require new doors or if you need to create larger openings. However, you may be able to provide accessibility for a lot less by installing offset or swing-clear hinges to allow the door to swing clear of the entryway,

2. Door Handles

Round door knobs can be difficult to open from a wheelchair. To make it easier for those with mobility impairments, consider installing lever door handles. These handles are easier to grip and operate, providing improved accessibility throughout your home.

3. Showers

Converting a traditional bathtub into a roll-in shower with a wide entry and grab bars can greatly enhance accessibility. The ADA recommends that your shower stall be at least 36” by 36” for wheelchair accessibility. Adding a fold-down shower seat and adjustable handheld showerhead (the ADA recommends a 60” hose) further improves safety and convenience.

The price of retrofitting an existing shower or installing a new one can run anywhere from $1,500 to $8,000.

4. Baths

Instead of a shower, you might consider a handicap-accessible bathtub. The ADA requires clear floor space in front of the bath, a seat in the bath at the head of the tub, along with grab bars and a 60” hose.

Converting a bathtub into a walk-in tub can run anywhere from $350 to $1,000

5. Ramps

If your home currently has stairs you need to climb to get inside, you’ll need to build a ramp if you want it to be wheelchair accessible. Ramps should have a gradual incline, non-slip surfaces, and handrails for stability. Per the ADA, the width of the ramp has to be a minimum of 36”.

The cost of constructing a ramp will depend on the entrance layout of your particular home, but you could expect to pay between $1,000 and $4,000.

6. Flooring

Choosing smooth and slip-resistant flooring materials throughout the house is essential for individuals with mobility aids or wheelchairs. You’ll want to remove any carpets or rugs that could pose tripping hazards or make it hard for wheelchair users to get around. If you use carpet, it should be no more than half an inch. Plusher carpets make it difficult for wheelchairs to maneuver.

Installing a bathtub into a walk-in tub can run anywhere from $1,000 to $12,000.

7. Accessible Kitchen Renovations

Modifying the kitchen can significantly improve accessibility. Lowering countertops, installing pull-out shelves, and adding accessible sinks and appliances can make meal preparation easier for individuals with disabilities.

Converting a kitchen to comply with the ADA guidelines can run $9,000–$40,000. To cut costs, you might consider creating a dedicated area for accessible cooking and meal prep, leaving the rest of the kitchen as-is.

Recommended: What Is the Average Cost to Remodel a Kitchen?

8. Toilets

Bathrooms should have enough room for a wheelchair to maneuver inside and room for a wheelchair user to move their chair next to the toilet to transfer themselves from the chair to the toilet easily. There should be grab bars mounted securely to the walls to facilitate the process and increase safety.

Depending on mobility needs, you might consider installing raised or comfort-height toilets and adding a bidet attachment. Installing a modified toilet can run $400 to $1,000.

Recommended: 10 Steps for the Perfect Bathroom Remodel

9. Sinks

Accessible sinks should have open space underneath to accommodate a wheelchair. Installing lever-style, push, or touch-operated faucets and ensuring adequate knee clearance further improves accessibility.

Installing a new sink and faucet can run $100 to $1,000.

Financing Options for Home Modifications for the Disabled

The cost involved in making home accessibility renovations can add up quickly. And, you might not necessarily have the funds you need just in your savings account. Fortunately, there are a number of funding options, including grants and loans, available. You may also be able to deduct some of the costs on your taxes.

Here’s a look at some of your options.

Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) Grants

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs offers Specially Adapted Housing (SAH) grants for eligible veterans with disabilities. These grants provide financial assistance to modify or build homes to meet their specific accessibility needs.

IRS Deductions for Home Accessibility Renovations

Home renovations are not generally tax deductible. However, accessibility modifications to your home can be included as medical expenses if they are medically necessary and you itemize your deductions. Keep in mind that the deduction amounts must be reasonable, and if the amount spent increases the value of your home, they cannot be claimed as a medical expense.

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) also allows disabled people and their friends and family to save money to pay for the disabled person’s expenses in ABLE accounts. You’ll want to consult a tax profession or refer to the IRS Publication 907 to learn more about the specific requirements and limitations.

Options to Finance Accessible Home Renovations

Various financing options are available for accessible home renovations. Here are some you may want to investigate.

Personal Loans

A personal loan is typically an unsecured loan (meaning you don’t have to put an asset to secure the loan) that can be used for a wide variety of purposes, including home renovation projects. The advantage of this type of loan is that you don’t need to have built up equity in your home to qualify for financing.

Some personal loans are actually specifically designed to cover the cost of home remodeling (they are often called home improvement loans). Either type of personal loan can provide the necessary funds for home accessibility renovations. It’s a good idea to compare interest rates, terms, and repayment options to find the best personal loan option for your project.

Reverse Mortgages

If you’re aged 62 or older, you might want to consider a reverse mortgage. This type of mortgage allows seniors to borrow against the equity in their home. These funds can be used for home modifications, and repayment is typically deferred until the homeowner moves or passes away. Note: SoFi does not offer reverse mortgages at this time; however, we do offer home improvement loans.

Just keep in mind that reverse mortgages often come with relatively high fees that are rolled into the loan. Also, your equity in your home will likely decrease, leaving you with less in your estate to leave to your heirs.

Fannie Mae and the Federal Housing Administration (FHA)

Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle Renovation Mortgage and the FHA’s 203(k) Rehabilitation Mortgage Insurance Program offer financing options for purchasing or refinancing a home that needs accessibility renovations.

Fannie Mae’s HomeStyle program is available for buyers who want to get money to buy and renovate a home in one loan or to those who want to refinance their home loans and get cash for renovations. The FHA’s 203(k) renovation loan is similar to Fannie’s but has more flexible qualification requirements.

Refinancing

Refinancing an existing mortgage can provide additional funds for home accessibility modifications. By taking advantage of lower interest rates or extending the term of your loan, homeowners can free up cash for renovations. Keep in mind, though, that extending the term of your loan can increase the total cost of your mortgage.

Nonprofit Assistance

Certain nonprofit organizations provide grants or low-interest loans for home accessibility renovations. These organizations focus on supporting individuals with disabilities and improving their living conditions.

One you may want to look into is Rebuilding Together. This is a national organization dedicated to helping homeowners build, rebuild, or modify their homes. They have a history of working with families to make their homes more accessible.

Other helpful resources include:

•   The National Resource Center on Supportive Housing and Home Modification

•   Local Independent Living Center Affiliates

•   Local Easter Seals chapters

Medical Waivers

Many states have Medicaid programs that cover home modifications for disabled or elderly people. These programs are often used for people who are currently in nursing homes but may want to return to a private home. The money could help them make home modifications to ensure their safety at home. Eligibility requirements and coverage vary by state, so it’s important to research available programs in your area

Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

If you own your home, you might be able to use your existing equity to get a home equity line of credit (HELOC). A HELOC is a revolving line of credit (backed by your equity in your home) that works in a similar way to a credit card. You can borrow what you need for your home accessibility renovations as you make them (up to a set credit limit) and only pay interest on what you borrow.

Home Equity Loan

Another way to put your home equity to work is with a home equity loan. Unlike a HELOC, a fixed-rate home equity loan gives you a lump sum that you begin repaying immediately with equal monthly payments over five to 30 years. This option is best for homeowners who know exactly how much they need to borrow.

The Takeaway

Creating an accessible home through thoughtful renovations provides independence and a higher quality of life for individuals with disabilities or mobility limitations. Making changes through your home, such as widening doorways or installing ramps, can significantly improve accessibility.

Financing options like grants and loans, along with possible tax deductions, can help make these renovations more affordable. It’s important to explore all available resources and consult with professionals to determine the best financing solution for your handicap home modifications.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

Does Medicare or Medicaid cover accessible home renovations?

Medicare does not cover home modifications. However, Medicare Part B does cover durable medical equipment (such as hospital beds) if it’s medically necessary for use at home.

In some states, disabled individuals who are eligible for Medicaid may benefit from Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) programs. You will need to check with your state if it offers HCBS benefits.

How do I make my home ADA compliant?

The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) seeks to ensure that persons with disabilities have equal access to — and convenience in — public spaces via a range of codes and recommendations. While the ADA doesn’t cover private, single-family homes, it offers helpful guidance for making your home accessible. Following the Guide to the ADA Accessibility Standards when making modifications could also be helpful for your home’s resale.

Are ADA renovations tax deductible?

ADA renovations may be tax deductible as medical expenses, provided they are medically necessary and you itemize your deductions.

Just keep in mind that the amounts must be reasonable and any expenses incurred for aesthetic or architectural reasons cannot be deducted. Also, any amount you spend for accessibility modifications that increase the value of your home cannot be claimed as a medical-related expense.

Are there home loans that cover handicap home modifications?

Yes. The USDA’s Single Family Housing Repair Loans & Grants programs provides loans to very-low-income homeowners to repair, improve or modernize their homes or grants to elderly very-low-income homeowners to remove health and safety hazards.

The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s 203(K) Rehab Mortgage Insurance program allows you to finance (or refinance) a mortgage and include the costs of home improvements in your balance.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-009

A jumbo loan is a mortgage that is larger than the loan-servicing limits set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). If you know you need a large loan to cover a higher home mortgage loan, you might be wondering how to qualify for a jumbo loan.

Jumbo loan qualifications are more stringent than conforming conventional loans. Because a jumbo loan is a nonconforming loan, banks take on more risk as they are not able to sell the loan to government-sponsored enterprises Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Since the loans are not guaranteed by the government, lenders are more cautious about the type of borrowers they do business with.

What this means for your money: You need conditions to be pretty optimal to qualify for a jumbo loan. But it can be done. Learn more here, including:

•   How to qualify for a jumbo loan

•   What factors lenders consider when authorizing jumbo loans

•   The jumbo loan qualification process

•   How to decide if a jumbo loan is right for you

Jumbo Mortgage Requirements

The current limits for jumbo loans are defined as exceeding $832,750 for single-family homes, except in Alaska, Hawaii, and some federally designated markets that are considered high-cost. In those areas, the limit that’s exceeded is $1,249,125 since these locations tend to have pricier housing markets.

Jumbo mortgage requirements are similar to conventional conforming loan requirements, but there are some key differences that make them harder to qualify for.

A High Credit Score

Experts recommend a credit score of 700 or above for jumbo loan borrowers. A higher credit score when buying a house is indicative of a borrower’s behavior with credit and how likely they are to repay the loan. A higher credit score is needed for the higher loan amounts of a jumbo loan. That lofty score can help the lender feel more secure that you’ll pay back the amount you borrow.

Cash Reserves

A cash reserve is how much liquid money you have at your disposal. What counts as liquid money can vary from lender to lender. For example, some will allow a percentage of vested 401(k) funds to count toward the reserve requirement. Others do not.

Because jumbo loans are so large, lenders look for cash reserves in your account to guard against default. For the best jumbo loan terms, lenders can require as much as 12 months of reserves.

A Low Debt-to-Income Ratio

A debt-to-income ratio is the amount of income you make relative to the amount of debt obligations you have. If you have what is considered too much debt, the lender will not offer a loan to you. With jumbo loans, a healthy DTI ratio is essential to qualify for the mortgage. A DTI ratio below 43% is recommended.

What Does the Jumbo Qualification Process Include?

When you’re looking at jumbo loan requirements and the qualification process, there are some things you should keep in mind. Here, what’s needed to get a mortgage:

Documents Required for Jumbo Loan

When you apply for a jumbo loan, the lender will look to verify the information you provided. Some documents you may be required to provide include:

•   Two years of tax returns

•   Profit & Loss (P&L) statement if you’re a business owner

•   Pay stubs

•   Bank statements

•   Documentation for other income

Loan-to-Value Ratio Evaluation

In addition to your application, the jumbo loan will require an appraisal of your property to ensure they’re not lending too much on the home (that is, more than it’s worth). This appraisal will ensure the home’s price is not too high and determine that the loan-to-value ratio (LTV) is within its guidelines.

Evaluating How Jumbo Down Payments Will Impact You

How much you put down on the home of your dreams will impact what loan you qualify for. If you’re able to put down enough, you may be able to forgo the jumbo loan requirements and get into a conforming conventional loan.

Is a Jumbo Mortgage Right for You? Questions To Ask

When it comes to making a decision on a jumbo loan, it’s helpful to ask yourself some questions that can help determine if a jumbo loan will work for you.

Do I Have Good Credit?

Ask yourself if your credit is strong enough to qualify for a jumbo loan. These mortgages do come with higher loan amounts and higher payments, and a good credit score range (700 or higher, typically) can help you get the best terms possible to qualify for a jumbo loan.

Do I Have a Low DTI and High Cash Reserves?

It’s important to have a low debt-to-income ratio and ample reserves to qualify for a jumbo mortgage, as discussed above. While some lenders may go up to as high as a 43% DTI, others will want to see a lower number.

Can I Prove I’m in Good Financial Health?

Qualifying for a jumbo mortgage goes beyond the numbers. Can you demonstrate to the lender that you’re able to continue making payments? Do you have a consistent job history? Are all the other financial factors in your life lined up so you can afford the mortgage?

Is the Property Value High Enough for a Jumbo Loan?

The jumbo loan value minimum (and conforming loan limits) is $832,750 for most areas in the U.S. If your mortgage is below this amount, you’ll want to look at financing with a conforming conventional loan instead. In high-cost areas, the home would have to hold a value of more than $1,249,125.

Do I Have Enough Money Saved?

A down payment on a property that merits a jumbo loan will often be a significant amount of cash. And while some closing costs are a flat fee that won’t go up, many are labor-intensive or percentage-based (2% to 5% of the loan amount), so your jumbo loan closing costs are larger than for a conventional, conforming loan.

Recommended: 18 Mortgage Questions for Your Lender

The Takeaway

If you are in the market for a high-value home, a jumbo mortgage can help you make it your own. However, you will need to meet the loan requirements, which may be somewhat more demanding than those for a conforming loan. By focusing on optimizing your credentials and financial profile, you can work to secure the mortgage that makes your home-ownership dreams come true.

When you’re ready to take the next step, consider what SoFi home loans have to offer. Jumbo loans are offered with competitive interest rates, with no PMI, and down payments as low as 10%.

FAQ

Is it harder to qualify for a jumbo loan?

Yes, jumbo loans are harder to qualify for. You will need a larger down payment than you would with a conforming loan, a higher credit score, a low debt-to-income ratio, more cash reserves, and a tighter loan-to-value ratio.

What credit score do you need for a jumbo loan?

For a jumbo loan, you may want to aim for a credit score above 700.

Do jumbo loans require a 20% down payment?

Sometimes they do. But it is possible to obtain a jumbo loan with a down payment as low as 10% or possibly even lower.

Photo credit: iStock/lovenimo

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOHL-Q225-017

Buying a house is a major rite of passage. While it’s fun to imagine what kind of home you’ll buy (A farmhouse? Mid-century modern?), how you’ll renovate it, and what it will be like to have your own space, buying a home also requires considerable planning and financial discipline.

After all, buying a home is often the largest financial transaction you will ever make, and it can be the biggest investment of your lifetime, too; a key source of growing your personal wealth. Here is the advice you need on:

•  How to prepare for buying a home

•  How to save money for a house, including the down payment

•  How to budget for owning a house.

What You Need to Know Before Saving for a House

Here are some important first steps toward homeownership.

Understand Your Finances

Many people have debt these days, whether student loans, a personal loan, credit card debt, a car loan, or a combination of some (or all) of these. A lot of debt could hinder your ability to save for a home and qualify for a home loan.

A number of factors come into play when you’re applying for a mortgage, including your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). Your DTI looks at how your debt relates to the money you have coming in; what percentage of your income must go to paying what you owe. Lenders use this number to assess your risk as a customer — whether you have too much debt to be able to afford your monthly mortgage payments.

Qualifying DTIs can vary depending upon elements such as credit, type of property, and others. Typically, lenders look for a DTI of 45% or, ideally, lower. They generally prefer that your DTI be closer to 36% or perhaps even lower. For this reason, as you focus on becoming a homeowner, you may want to try lowering or even eliminating your debt.

•   The snowball method involves listing all your debts, then putting extra money toward your lowest balance first while paying the minimum on the others. Once that debt is paid off, you can apply that entire payment to your next debt on top of the minimum, and then rinse and repeat.

•   The avalanche method is similar, however it focuses on the highest-interest balance first. By eliminating that high-interest debt at the start, the theory goes, you’ll pay less debt over time as the money starts to roll downhill into your other payments.

•  The snowflake method is a bit different in that the objective is to put any and all extra money (not already budgeted) toward debt as often as possible. Called micropayments, these can be anything from credit-card cash back to the money you pocket by eating at home instead of a restaurant. That holiday money from Grandma? Goes toward debt. Same with any work bonuses.

Debt consolidation loans or refinancing are two other ways that could potentially allow you to get out from under high interest payments. While they won’t eliminate your debt, with better terms, they could help reduce the number of monthly payments you’re responsible for.

Determine Your Budget

Understanding how much house you can afford is a vital step when you are contemplating buying a house. There are several factors to consider, including the home’s price, meaning how much of a down payment you can make and how much the home mortgage loan for the remaining amount will cost you. (There are other costs to consider, too; more on those below.)

You will likely find this information by doing some research online, trying out home mortgage calculators, and talking to friends and family who are homeowners.

Research Potential Mortgages

As mentioned above, understanding your potential down payment and monthly mortgage payments is an important step.

It’s also wise to acquaint yourself with the different kinds of mortgages. You may think it’s just a matter of snagging the lowest interest rate out there, but there’s more to the equation:

•  Options for low- and no-money-down loans. These are available via various programs, such as VA loans for those who are active members of the military or veterans.

•  Fixed- vs. variable-rate mortgages. One may be a better option than the other, depending on your financial needs and how long you plan to live in the home.

•  The different terms possible for mortgages are another factor. While many people may think of a mortgage as a 30-year commitment, there are also loans ranging from 10 to 40 years in length. Depending on your financial resources and cash flow, you may want something other than a 30-year mortgage.

Establish a Solid Budget

As you look for the best way to save for a house, it’s wise to have a solid budget to help you track your money and make sure it goes where you want. That might mean funneling money toward your down payment fund as well as toward paying off debt. There are different budgeting methods you might use.

One popular one is the 50/30/20 rule. In this budget, you allocate 50% of your after-tax dollars to needs, 30% to wants, and 20% to savings.

There are many tools that can help you with budgeting, including apps. You may find that your financial institution’s app includes ways to track your spending and automate your savings.

Automating your savings can be an excellent way to help save a down payment (you’ll learn more about this in a moment). This means that money is seamlessly transferred from your checking to your designated savings account. You don’t have to expend any effort; nor do you see that money bound for savings sitting in checking where you might spend it.

Save for a Down Payment

While there are (as mentioned above) a variety of ways to save for a down payment, consider the fact that it’s a myth that you must put 20% down on a house. The reality, though, is that the median down payment on a conventional loan was around 18% last year and 9% for first-time homebuyers, according to data from the National Association of Realtors®.

To come to your real-life goal for a down payment, you can start by calculating how much house you can afford.

One option you can look into for your mortgage loan is government programs that offer low or no-down-payment mortgage options:

•  Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loans are government-backed loans. For those that qualify, they may require only a 3.5% down payment with a credit score of 580 or higher. Loan limits apply by property location.

•  United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans offer up to 100% financing in rural areas for eligible properties and borrowers. (SoFi does not offer USDA loans, but we do offer FHA and VA loans.)

•  Veterans Administration (VA) loans , as noted above, are available for military service and eligible family members with up to 100% financing.

Even though 20% down isn’t a given these days, it might still be a good idea for a number of reasons if you can swing it. First, you avoid paying private mortgage insurance (PMI), which is used to insure the lender against loss on a loan with less than 20% down. Putting 20% down could potentially mean lower monthly payments, less interest overall, and a quicker path to home equity.

Then, you can find ways to save up for a house, which can range from setting up recurring transfers into a high-yield savings account to investing in the market (more on that below). You might also consider selling stuff you no longer need or want or starting a side hustle to bring in more cash.

Consider Additional Costs

Saving money for a house involves more than you might think. It might start with a down payment, but it can also include several other important (and not insignificant) expenses. Consider the following:

Closing Costs

In addition to your down payment, you’ll likely need to come to the table with your portion of the closing costs.

These include fees that go along with the home buying and loan approval process, such as lender fees, payments to the home inspector, appraiser, and surveyor, escrow payments, and attorney and title fees. It’s a long list, and these closing costs are typically 2% to 5% of the loan amount.

Moving Costs

Moving costs aren’t insignificant: A basic local move may cost you $480 to $2,880, and a long-distance move can ring in at $2,363 to $6,885. It can be wise to get a couple of quotes from well-reviewed moving companies as you go into house-hunting mode so you can budget appropriately.

One easy way to cut down on moving costs is to DIY the entire process, from finding free moving boxes from friends, family, and grocery stores to loading and driving your stuff across town in a friend’s truck. It’s safe to say that even the most frugal moving strategy, however, will likely incur some costs.

Repairs and Decor

It may be difficult to estimate these costs before you have an accepted offer on a home, but it is good to keep in mind how much renovations, repairs, and decorating could cost.

If you’re moving to a larger space, will you need an extra bedroom set? Are you thinking the backyard is perfect for a fire pit, or even a pool? If you are considering a fixer-upper, repairs or upgrades could be tens of thousands of dollars or more.

One bit of good news here is that you may not have to fork over the cash in order to pay for renovations. The FHA offers 203(k) rehab loans to homebuyers. Eligible improvements include structural repairs, elimination of health or safety hazards, modernization, and adding or replacing roofing. You can also add loan fees and mortgage payments during renovation up to the maximum loan amount.

In addition, considering a fixer-upper could be a more affordable way into the housing market. The property might be available for less than market value due to needed work, and any sweat equity you put into the house could equal larger returns down the road.

That said, keep in mind that not all properties are eligible for financing due to structural or other issues and the costs of home repairs can add up quickly, so it’s essential to do your research in advance.

Additional Costs

In addition, you need to account for such other costs as:

•  Property taxes

•  Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

•  Any HOA fees

•  Home maintenance costs (lawn care, HVAC checkups, pest control, and the like)

•  Utilities (heating a house can be pricier than a small apartment).

Invest in Your Future

As you take steps forward to afford a home, you can choose to invest your money in ways that can help you either get to closing day sooner or save even more than you need.

One way to think of investing for a down payment is to compare it to a retirement plan, where a common approach is to save aggressively when you’re younger, then start to transfer your investments into more stable options as you get close to retirement.

Here are some ways you could apply this philosophy to saving for a down payment:

•   If your timeline is under 3 years, consider a conservative portfolio, or maybe a high-yield savings account.

•   If you are looking at 3 to 5 years, consider a conservative or moderately conservative portfolio that could grow your money faster than a cash-based account.

•   If your closing day is 5 to 10 years or more in the future, consider a moderate or moderately aggressive investment portfolio that could yield higher returns in the long run.

While creating a plan can be a smart first step, that doesn’t mean it will go off without a hitch, especially if it’s long-term. You or your partner might change jobs, unexpected medical expenses might pop up, the heating bill could go way up due to a cold winter — life happens.

That’s why it’s important to check in on your budget periodically, see how you’re doing, rebalance your portfolio if needed, and make adjustments to your plan if you’ve gotten off-track from your goal.

The Takeaway

Saving for a house is a big commitment and involves some focus. You’ll need to budget, consider your down payment and other upcoming costs, and also find ways to help your money grow quickly but safely.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

How much money should you save before buying a house?

When buying a house, most people focus on the down payment. Currently, most buyers put down about 13%, but mortgages are available with as little as 3% or 0% down, depending on qualifications. In addition, it’s wise to budget for closing costs, home renovation, and furnishing costs, as well as having an emergency fund in place.

What is the fastest way to save money for a house?

There are a variety of ways to quickly save money for a house including tracking and reducing your spending, minimizing debt, automating your savings, considering opening a high-yield savings account or investing in the market (depending on your timeline), and bringing in more income via a side hustle.

How do you realistically save for a house?

To afford a home, it can be wise to pay off or lower your debt, minimize your spending, increase your savings, sell stuff you no longer want or need, and bring in extra income through additional work.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q225-005

You’ve likely heard that the most important aspect of real estate is “location, location, location.” If that’s true, then the second most important consideration may be size or square footage.

At its most basic, square footage tells you the size of a property. It can also determine whether you’ll be able to squeeze a king-size bed plus your home office into the primary bedroom, or accommodate your beloved baby grand piano in the family room.

Square footage also plays a major role in how a home that is for sale is priced. Getting square footage wrong when you are buying or selling can be a big headache and an expensive mistake. For instance, you don’t want to pay too much for a home that’s smaller than you thought it was.

Here, you’ll learn more about how square footage is correctly calculated.

Why Measure Square Footage of a House?

Here are some reasons why you may need to know the square footage of a house:

•   When selling a house, square footage plays a big role in determining the asking price. Real estate agents will look at comps in the neighborhood — houses of similar size and style — that have sold recently to help them gauge demand for this new listing and set a price.

Square footage isn’t the only factor in pricing a home. An agent will also look at things like condition and building materials when determining value.

•   For those who are buying a home, square footage will play a big part in the price. It’s important that buyers verify that the listed square footage is correct so they know they are getting the space they’re paying for.

When you’re getting a mortgage, the lender will need to verify square footage as well, to make sure the house is worth the price the buyer and seller have settled on.

Lenders send an appraiser to do a home appraisal. This looks at the house to spot anything else that will adversely affect the value of the home, such as cracked walls, a leaky foundation, or a roof that needs repair.

If a lender’s appraiser finds discrepancies in square footage, there may be issues with a mortgage loan going through. Lenders may be unwilling to underwrite a loan for a house they think is overvalued for its size.

To save time, buyers should consider doing their due diligence and measure square footage before putting in an offer. Because the size of a house helps determine its value, it also influences property tax assessments.

•   You may also need to know the square footage if you want to dispute a high tax assessment or apply for permits to add on to your house.

Homeowners who think their property is overvalued for tax purposes can dispute the assessment. Confirming square footage is a good place to start. If a home is actually smaller than the recorded size, that may put a homeowner in a favorable position to have their property taxes reduced.

There are a number of reasons the assessed size of your home could be off. Assessors may have used an estimate for their initial assessment, builders may have made a calculation error when they were filing for building permits, or a portion of the house in the initial plans may never have been finished.

If you think the square footage in the public record isn’t correct, contact your city’s assessment department and ask for a review. The city may ask you to file an appeal or a grievance.

Finally, if you’re planning on hiring someone to remodel your home or put on an addition, you may need to know your square footage in order to pull a building permit for the work you want to do.

Recommended: Housing Market Trends by Location

How to Measure Square Footage

There are no hard and fast rules about what parts of your house should be included in a square footage measurement.

The American National Standards Institute provides the generally accepted guidelines about how to calculate square footage, but there are no laws governing the issue, and standards may vary by region or even by listing agent. These discrepancies are another good reason to double-check square footage yourself.

That said, the gross living area is what most people mean when they discuss square footage. Here’s an easy way to calculate it yourself.

•   First, get prepared to brush off your drawing skills, and bust out a pen and paper — preferably graph paper. Each square of the graph paper can represent one square foot.

•   Next, moving one room at a time, measure the walls with a tape measure or laser measure, rounding to the nearest half-linear foot. As you measure each wall, draw it out on your paper and write the measurement next to the line.

•   For regular rectangular rooms, you will be able to calculate the square footage by multiplying the length of the room by its width.

•   If the room you are measuring is an irregular shape, break it down into small rectangles, triangles, or other shapes and measure those separately. Add up the square footage of these small areas to get the room total.

•   Add on to your floor plan room by room, and don’t forget to include hallways and closet spaces that may be between rooms. Stairways are also usually counted in gross living area.

•   Do this for every floor of the house, and once you have a complete floor plan, tally the square footage of all the rooms in the house to get total square footage. Round the result to the nearest square foot.

•   If you have a two-story house, you may be tempted to simply measure the square footage of one floor and multiply that by two. The danger with this approach is that not every floor will have the same footage.

For example, if you have any double-height rooms, you can’t count that square footage as part of the second floor.

Note: ANSI guidelines measure square footage from the exterior of the house. This method does not subtract interior walls from the square footage, so it may not give a completely accurate sense of a home’s living space.

Recommended: Things to Budget for After Buying a House

What to Leave Out

Living space that is above the land line and has heating, lighting, and ventilation is included in the gross living area. Garage space does not make the cut. In general, neither do basements, even if they’re finished (although appraisers will include the space in their appraisal valuation).

A good rule of thumb is that anything that is built below grade, i.e. underground, does not count toward gross living area. Other buildings, including guesthouses and pool houses, that require you to go outside to them can’t be included in the gross living area either.

Finished attic space may be included in the gross living area as long as it has enough clearance — generally a ceiling of at least seven feet. Enclosed porches can be included if they are heated by the same unit that heats the rest of the house.

That said, it can be helpful to measure the square footage of these areas for your records, and they can be included separately in a sales listing

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

Other Considerations Before Buying

If you’re in the market for a new home, the first thing you can do to verify square footage is take a look at the city’s building department records.

When homes or condominiums are built, plans submitted for a building permit include square footage.

Many of these records are available online and provide a way to check whether the listed square footage is at least in the ballpark of city records.

Note that if a house has unpermitted additions, they will not show up in official records.

In fact, add-ons built without going through the proper city channels can add uncertainty to the real estate process, and may not even be included in the gross living area advertised in a real estate listing. And appraisers may not include these additions in the value of the home.

If it’s hard for you to get information on the home you’re interested in from the city and you don’t have the opportunity to measure the home yourself, you can hire an appraiser who can do the measuring for you.

Real estate agents also have a lot of experience determining the square footage of houses. They can give a quick estimate of size or help you measure the square footage more carefully.

There are other things to look for when buying a home in addition to its size. Would you prefer a smaller house in tip-top condition or a larger one that needs some TLC? Do you like the design and layout or would you be looking at major renovation work to have it be your dream home? Is the location right? Is it near schools, your work, businesses you like to go to, or parks? Is it in your price range?

The Takeaway

There is a lot to think about when buying a house, and square footage is an important factor as it helps drive the pricing set by the seller. It’s always a good idea to measure for yourself to see if the advertised size of a house is accurate.

Once you’re a homeowner, the square footage will help drive your property tax rate, so it’s helpful to have your own measurements to compare to your tax bill. And even before you buy, your mortgage lender will be looking at the square footage to determine whether the agreed-upon price of the property is a fair one for loan purposes.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Is the garage included in the square footage of a house?

A garage is generally not included when the square footage of a house is measured for real estate pricing purposes. Neither is the basement, even if it is a finished basement.

What is not included in the square footage of a house?

The square footage of a house is a measure of floor space, so a double-height room, such as a vaulted-ceiling living room, would only count as square footage on one floor. Any rooms that are below-ground are also generally not included in the calculation. Also not included? Outbuildings such as a shed or pool house.

Is the square footage of a house measured inside or outside?

The square footage of a house is calculated by measuring the square footage of rooms on the inside of the house.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q225-051

After months of searching, you’ve found your dream home. There’s just one problem: It’s marked as contingent. Can you still make an offer on a house that is contingent? In a word, yes.

Here’s what you need to know about contingent homes and what they mean for hopeful buyers.

What Does Contingent Mean On a House?

When scrolling through online real estate listings, you’re likely to come across a few different listing classifications. These tell you what stage of the real estate process a property is in.

A listing classified as “active” means the home is currently for sale and potential buyers are welcome to view the home and make an offer. A home listed as “pending” means a closing date has been set and all contingencies have been met. A home listed as “sold” is officially off the market.

In real estate, contingent means an offer has been accepted on a home, but before the sale can go through, certain criteria (specified in the contract) need to be met.

Many buyers don’t fully understand the contingent house meaning when it comes to their options. Unfortunately, this could mean buyers are throwing away real estate opportunities.

💡 Quick Tip: Thinking of using a mortgage broker? That person will try to help you save money by finding the best loan offers you are eligible for. But if you deal directly with an online mortgage lender you won’t have to pay a mortgage broker’s commission, which is usually based on the mortgage amount.

Can a Contingent Home Fall Through?

Yes, the deal on a home that is listed as contingent can definitely fall through.

In 2025, the National Association of Realtors® found that 5% of contracts over a three-month time period were terminated. Reasons for a contract falling through include job loss, unmet contingencies (such as the buyer not being able to sell their home), trouble with financing, home inspection issues, and more.

Financing Falls Through

According to a NAR® report, 74% of homebuyers financed their home. Home loans aren’t finalized until closing, so until a buyer signs on the dotted line on closing day, financing isn’t guaranteed.

Even though buyers may be preapproved for financing, finalizing the process involves diving deeper into their financial matters. Sometimes unanswered debts come up or loan seekers have overestimated their assets.

Whatever the reason, financing can fall through at any time and push a home back on the market.

Appraisal Is Low

An appraisal must be completed when a home is being bought with a mortgage loan. A qualified appraiser determines the value of the home through a variety of measures, including condition and location.

An appraisal that comes in much lower than expected can push a home back on the market. Buyers might decide they are no longer interested, sellers might not agree to a lower price, or the financial institution providing funding could stop the transaction from taking place.

Surprises in the Home Inspection

A home inspection that turns up unexpected issues can void a contingent contract. Unless the buyer and seller can come to an agreement about who will absorb the cost of each necessary fix, it’s unlikely a new offer will be made or accepted.

A home inspection that finds a home to be in severe disrepair could make it difficult or impossible to secure funding, as well.

The Buyer Is Unable to Sell Their Home

One of the most common requirements written into a contingent offer is that the sale can’t go through until the buyer sells their home. Many homeowners can’t afford two mortgages at once, and this is the best way to prevent an overlap.

However, this leaves the seller in an uncomfortable position, not knowing if their home will officially sell in one week or three months. Unless specifics are written into the contingency contract, a seller may back out of the contract or accept another offer if they feel the sale is moving too slowly.

💡 Quick Tip: One answer to rising house prices is a jumbo loan. Apply for a jumbo loan online with SoFi, and you could finance up to $2.5 million with as little as 10% down. Get preapproved and you’ll be prepared to compete in a hot market.

How to Put in an Offer on a Contingent Home

In most cases, putting an offer in on a contingent home is an option to consider. Although it doesn’t guarantee you’ll close on the home, it does mean you could be first in line should the current contract fall through.

Putting an offer in on a contingent home is similar to the home-buying process of any active listing. Here are a few responses you could receive:

•   Crickets. In some cases, a seller and buyer may have already gone through the requirements and are approaching a closing date. If this is the case, you’re likely not to receive a response. Don’t take it personally.

•   We’ll get back to you. If your offer is appealing, you can expect the seller’s agent to want to speak with yours. A quick conversation between the professionals will likely reveal if the deal can take place or not. Keep in mind that if the sellers have accepted a contingent offer without a “kick-out clause,” they may not be able to back out of the contract.

•   Yes! If a motivated seller is not happy with how fast the current buyer is moving, your tantalizing offer could win them over quickly. If your offer is accepted, you’ll move forward with the process required by your lender. If you’ve offered cash, closing may happen rather quickly.

Buying a Contingent Home Is Possible, But Is It Worth It?

The answer to this question really depends on how much you want to own the home in question.

Making an offer on a contingent home can take you on a rollercoaster ride. Before you hop on, consider the benefits and potential pitfalls.

Pros

Fast closing. The sellers may be tired of their current contract and ready to move on. If you can put in a better offer, you could be closing sooner rather than later. Before you make an offer, make sure you’re really ready to buy a home.

Less competition. It may not be obvious on an online listing, but a contingent home’s contract could be dead in the water. And while other buyers scroll past the listing because they don’t realize they can still make an offer, you might be able to swoop in and get the home without worrying about competing bids.

Cons

Higher price. It’s less likely you’ll get a great deal when making an offer on a contingent home. In most cases, a contingent offer is high to encourage sellers to hold out if the closing process takes longer than anticipated. You may have to cough up a bit extra to get the home, which is why you should only put an offer on a contingent home that you absolutely love.

Wasted time. Think of putting an offer on a contingent home like asking someone out who is already in a committed relationship. Sure, there’s a chance they’ll say yes. But there’s no way to know if your efforts will be worth it.

Recommended: Mortgage Prequalification vs. Preapproval

The Takeaway

Can you still make an offer on a house that is contingent? Yes. But before you do, make sure the house is worth the added effort and be prepared to move forward quickly in the homebuying process.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Can a seller accept another offer while a home is contingent?

A seller can typically only accept another offer on a contingent home if the sale contract includes what is known as a “kick-out” clause, which allows the seller to back out of the contract if the buyer doesn’t meet certain conditions. Often, the condition is the sale of the buyer’s current home.

What are common contingencies in a home sale?

When a home is listed as contingent, some of the contingencies the deal may rest on include a mortgage contingency (the sale will go through if the buyer can get a mortgage); an inspection contingency (the sale will be finalized if the home inspection reveals no serious issues); or an appraisal contingency (the home appraises for the sale price).

Should I bid on a contingent home?

Whether or not it’s a good idea to put in an offer on a contingent home depends on how much you love the property and what your agent can learn about the contingencies that the seller and buyer have in their contract — and how likely they are to result in the deal being scuttled. Of course, if their deal has a kick-out clause and you are willing to make a sweet offer, the negotiations could go your way. So your budget is a factor as well. Remember, though, that making an offer on a contingent property could leave you hanging for a while and delay your home search.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q225-053