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Does It Cost Money to Refinance Student Loans?

Typically, it does not cost a borrower money to refinance student loans. Most lenders do not charge origination fees or application fees. However, you can end up paying fees if you don’t make your payments on time.

In the right circumstances, refinancing your student loans could help you save both time and money as you work to pay down your student debt, without costing you any money to do so.

Key Points

•   Most lenders do not charge application or origination fees for refinancing student loans.

•   Refinancing can lower interest rates, simplify repayment, and offer flexible loan terms.

•   Borrowers with federal loans who refinance lose access to income-driven repayment, forgiveness programs, and other federal protections.

•   Late payment or returned payment fees may apply if loan payments are missed.

•   To avoid hidden fees, read the loan terms carefully and consider setting up automatic payments for potential rate discounts.

Student Loan Refinancing Recap

Student loan refinancing is the process of paying off one or more existing student loans with a new loan through a private lender. Depending on the terms of your current loans and your creditworthiness, you may be able to get a lower interest rate or lower monthly payment.

You can typically refinance both federal and private student loans.

Refinancing is different from federal student loan consolidation, which involves combining several eligible federal loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan. While that process can simplify your repayment plan and help you maintain federal loan protections, it typically doesn’t help you save money.

Every situation is different, but with the right refinance loan, you could potentially save money as you pay down your student debt.

That said, there are both benefits and drawbacks of refinancing to consider.

Pros of Student Loan Refinancing

Can Save You Money

If you qualify for a lower interest rate than what you’re currently paying, refinancing your student loans could save you money on interest over the life of the loan. Keep in mind that this includes keeping the loan term the same. If you extend your loan term, you could end up paying more in interest, even with a lower rate.

If you don’t qualify for a lower rate on your own, you may be able to add a cosigner with solid creditworthiness to help improve your chances.

Can Give You More Flexibility

Student loan refinance lenders typically offer a range of repayment terms, allowing you to shorten or lengthen the amount of time you have to pay off your debt.

Simplifies Your Repayment Plan

If you have multiple student loans across more than one servicer or lender, refinancing them all into one new loan can make repayment a little easier.

Cons of Student Loan Refinancing

You’ll Lose Federal Benefits and Protections

If you have federal student loans, refinancing with a private lender will cause you to lose certain benefits and protections, such as access to income-driven repayment plans, federal loan forgiveness programs, and more.

It May Not Save You Money

If your current interest rates are already low, it may be tough to qualify for something even lower. Also, applying for a longer repayment period than what you already have could end up costing you more in interest over the life of the loan.

You May Get Less Help When You’re Struggling

Federal student loans allow you to apply for student loan deferment or forbearance if you’re struggling to make your payments. When you refinance with a private lender, you may not get these same benefits.

Deferment and forbearance options can vary by private lenders. With SoFi, for instance, you may qualify for a deferment if you return to graduate school on a half-time or full-time basis, undergo disability rehabilitation, or serve on active duty in the military.

How Much Does It Cost to Refinance Student Loans?

Refinancing student loans with a private lender typically does not come with any costs to the borrower. Most companies do not charge any fees associated with student loan refinancing. If you are being charged fees (see below), you may want to look elsewhere for your refinance.

Common Fees When Refinancing Your Student Loans

If a lender does charge fees for refinancing, these are some you may run into:

•   Application fee: This fee covers the cost of processing the application and is typically due when you submit your application.

•   Origination fee: Some lenders charge this fee to help cover the costs of processing your loan and disbursing the funds.

•   Late payment fee: Many lenders charge this fee if you miss a student loan payment. Depending on the lender, you may get a grace period between your due date and when the fee is assessed.

•   Returned payment fee: If you try to make a payment but don’t have enough money in your checking account to cover it and no overdraft protection, some lenders may charge you a fee for the failed transaction.

In most cases, you won’t have to pay anything up front to refinance your student loans. With SoFi, there are no application fees, no origination fees, no late fees, and no prepayment penalties.

As you’re shopping around, make sure you read the fine print to understand the cost of refinancing student loans with that particular lender.

Serious savings. You could save thousands of dollars
thanks to flexible terms and low fixed or variable rates.


Reducing the Cost of Refinancing Student Loans

Because many student loan refinance lenders don’t charge upfront fees, shopping around with those costs in mind can help you improve your chances of finding a low- or no-cost lender.

Keep in mind, though, that some lenders may charge what are called “hidden fees.”

Instead of showing up in marketing material, these fees are often buried deep in the terms and conditions of the loan and can be tough to find if you’re not looking for them.

Taking the time to thoroughly read the terms and conditions before refinancing could help you avoid unexpected fees down the line.

If you get approved for the new loan, you might consider setting up automatic payments to help avoid missing a payment and getting charged a late fee. Some lenders, including SoFi, offer an interest rate discount to qualified borrowers using autopay.

Then, you might make it a goal to always have a buffer in your checking account or overdraft protection to ensure a payment doesn’t get returned.

Considering SoFi to Avoid Upfront and Hidden Costs

If you’re considering refinancing your student loans, shopping around can take time. When refinancing with SoFi, you don’t have to worry about paying upfront costs or hidden fees.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.


FAQ

Does it cost money to refinance loans?

No, it typically does not cost money to refinance student loans. Most student loan refinance lenders do not charge fees associated with refinancing — including application fees and origination fees. If you are being charged a fee to refinance, that could be a red flag and you may want to look elsewhere.

What is a finance charge on a student loan refinance?

On a student loan refinance, a finance charge is what you pay the lender beyond the principal balance. This would include interest and any fees associated with the loan.

How much does it cost to consolidate student loans?

If you want to consolidate your federal student loans, there is no application fee associated with a federal Direct Consolidation Loan. It does not cost the borrower anything to consolidate federal loans.


About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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6 Simple Ways to Reduce a Mortgage Payment

7 Ways to Lower Your Mortgage Payment

For many people, a monthly mortgage payment is their biggest recurring bill. It may be the main expense that guides the development and management of their monthly budget, because that is an important bill to pay on time.

Prevailing wisdom says that your mortgage payment shouldn’t be more than 28% of your gross (pre-tax) monthly pay. But whatever that sum actually is, you may be wondering how to shave down the amount. Think about it: A lower mortgage payment could reduce your financial stress. And it can also open up room in your budget to allocate more money toward shrinking other debt, pumping up your emergency fund, and saving for retirement or other goals.

Below, you’ll learn more about your mortgage payment and possible ways to lower it.

Key Points

•   Lowering your mortgage payment can free up funds for other financial goals like debt reduction and savings.

•   Refinancing can secure a lower interest rate, reducing monthly mortgage costs.

•   Making extra payments toward the principal can decrease both the term and total interest paid.

•   Removing private mortgage insurance or appealing property taxes can reduce monthly expenses.

•   Some methods of lowering a mortgage payment may result in an owner paying more interest over the long term.

Pros and Cons of Lowering Your Mortgage Payments

There are upsides and downsides to lowering your mortgage payments.

On the plus side, learning how to lower your monthly mortgage payment means you could have more money to apply elsewhere. You might apply the freed-up funds to:

•   Pay down other debt

•   Build up your emergency fund

•   Put more money toward retirement savings

•   Use the cash for discretionary spending.

On the other hand, there are downsides to consider too:

•   You might wind up paying a lower amount over a longer period of time, meaning your debt lasts longer

•   You could pay more in interest over the life of the loan

•   If a lower monthly payment means you are not paying your full share of interest due, you could wind up in a negative amortization situation, in which the amount you owe is going up instead of down.

How to Lower Your Mortgage Payments

Now that you know a bit about how mortgage payments work and the pros and cons of lowering your mortgage payments, consider these ways you could minimize your monthly amount due.

Recommended: How to Pay Off a 30-Year Mortgage in 15 Years

1. Refinance Your Mortgage

One of the best ways to reduce monthly mortgage payments is to refinance your mortgage. A refinance (not to be confused with a reverse mortgage) means replacing your current mortgage with a new one, with terms that better suit your current needs.

There are a number of signs that a mortgage refinance makes sense, such as lower interest rates being offered or the desire to secure a fixed rate when you have an adjustable-rate mortgage. If your credit score has improved markedly since you purchased your home, you may qualify for a better rate than you were able to obtain initially.

Refinancing can result in a more favorable interest rate, a change in loan length, a reduced monthly payment, and a substantial reduction in the amount you owe over the life of your mortgage. Do note, however, that there are often fees for refinancing your mortgage.

A cash-out refinance can refinance your loan and provide you with a lump sum to use for home improvement projects. It’s often less costly than taking out a separate home improvement loan. (You can use a Home Improvement Cost Calculator to get an idea of what your project will cost.)

2. Recast Your Mortgage

If refinancing isn’t for you, study up on how to lower mortgage payments without refinancing — specifically, by doing a recast. If you get a bonus or other windfall, consider throwing some of that money at your mortgage. If you are in a position to make a major lump-sum payment toward the loan principal on your home loan, you may benefit from mortgage recasting.

With recasting, your lender will re-amortize the mortgage but retain the interest rate and term. The new, smaller balance equates to lower monthly payments. Worth noting: Many lenders charge a servicing fee and have equity requirements to recast a mortgage, but fees are significantly lower than they would be for a refinance, and you don’t have to worry about what current mortgage rates might be.

If you don’t have a large sum on hand to use for a recast, you can also make extra payments on a schedule or whenever you can. Just make sure you tell your lender to apply the extra funds to the principal and not the interest. Paying extra toward the principal provides two benefits: It will slowly reduce your monthly payment, and it will pare the total interest paid over the life of the loan.


Get matched with a local
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3. Extend the Term of Your Mortgage

If your goal is to reduce your monthly payment — though not necessarily the overall cost of your mortgage — you may consider extending your mortgage term. For example, if you refinanced a 15-year mortgage into a 30-year mortgage, you would amortize your payments over a longer term, thereby reducing your monthly payment.

This technique could lower your monthly payment but will likely cost you more in interest in the long run.

(That said, just because you have a new 30-year mortgage doesn’t mean you have to take 30 years to pay it off. You’re often allowed to pay off your mortgage early without a prepayment penalty by paying more toward the principal.)

4. Get Rid of Mortgage Insurance

Mortgage insurance, which is needed for some loans, can add a significant amount to your monthly payments. Luckily, there are ways to eliminate these payments, depending on which type of mortgage loan you have.

Getting rid of the FHA mortgage insurance premium (MIP). Consider your loan origination date that impacts when you can get rid of the extra expense of mortgage insurance:

•   July 1991 to December 2000: If your loan originated between these dates, you can’t cancel your MIP.

•   January 2001 to June 3, 2013: Your MIP can be canceled once you have 22% equity in your home.

•   June 3, 2013, and later: If you made a down payment of at least 10% percent, MIP will be canceled after 11 years. Otherwise, MIP will last for the life of the loan.

Another way to shed MIP is to refinance to a conventional loan with a private lender. Many FHA homeowners may have enough equity to refinance.

Getting rid of private mortgage insurance (PMI). If you took out a conventional mortgage with less than 20% down, you’re likely paying PMI. Ditching your PMI is an excellent way to reduce your monthly bill.

To request that your PMI be eliminated, you’ll want to have 20% equity in your home, whether through your own payments or through home appreciation. Your lender must automatically terminate PMI on the date when your principal balance reaches 78% of the original value of your home. Check with your lender or loan program to see when and if you can get rid of your PMI.

5. Appeal Your Property Taxes

Here’s another of the seven ways to lower your mortgage payment: Take a closer look at your property taxes. Your property taxes are based on an assessment of your house and land conducted by your county’s tax assessor. The higher they value your property, the more taxes you’ll pay.

If you think you’re paying too much in taxes, you can appeal the assessment. If you do, be prepared with examples of comparable properties in your area valued at less than your home. Or you may also show a professional appraisal.

To challenge an assessment, you can call your local tax assessor and ask about the appeals process.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Programs

6. Modify Your Loan

Getting a loan modification from your lender is different from a refinance and is often a solution for homeowners who wouldn’t qualify for a new loan because they are experiencing financial difficulties. A modification changes the terms of a loan to make monthly payments more affordable. It’s a tactic that is usually used to provide relief to homeowners who are struggling to make their loan payments. If this is your situation, you can ask your lender for a new repayment timetable, a lower interest rate, or a switch from an adjustable rate to a fixed rate. Lenders aren’t obligated to agree, but if you can show proof of financial hardship, such as bank statements and tax returns, this may be an option.

7. Shop for a Lower Homeowners Insurance Rate

Many homeowners take a “set it and forget it” approach to homeowners insurance and pay for their insurance through their monthly mortgage payment. It’s smart to assess your coverage annually to make sure it is adequate. Take this opportunity to shop around for a lower rate. Three ways to potentially lower your insurance costs: Increase your deductible; buy your home and auto policies from the same insurer; and explore whether making your home more secure or storm-resistant might qualify you for a lower rate. Just remember: If you are getting a new policy, make sure it is fully in place before you cancel your old one.

The Takeaway

How to lower your mortgage payment? There are several possible ways. And who wouldn’t love to shrink their house payment? You might look at strategies to build equity and ditch mortgage insurance, extend the term of your loan, or refinance to reduce your monthly payment.

SoFi can help you save money when you refinance your mortgage. Plus, we make sure the process is as stress-free and transparent as possible. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates on a traditional mortgage refinance or cash-out refinance.


A new mortgage refinance could be a game changer for your finances.

FAQ

What is the average mortgage payment?

According to the C2ER’s 2024 Annual Cost of Living index, the median monthly mortgage payment in the U.S. (excluding property taxes and homeowners insurance) is $2,132.

Can you pause or temporarily reduce mortgage payments?

If you can demonstrate that you are experiencing sudden financial hardship, a lender may allow you to pause or temporarily reduce your mortgage payments for six months or so through a process called mortgage forbearance. You’ll continue to accrue interest on your loan during this time, but requesting and being granted forbearance can help prevent foreclosure and damage to your credit.

Does refinancing always lower monthly mortgage payments?

Refinance doesn’t always lower your mortgage payment amount. Borrowers who do a cash-out refinance (borrowing against their home equity to get a lump sum they can use for education expenses, for example) might emerge from the refi with higher monthly payments. Another possible scenario: If you obtain a lower interest rate with a refi but choose a shorter loan term (10 or 15 years, for example), your monthly payment amount might increase.

Can rental income help with monthly mortgage payments?

Taking on a roommate or building an accessory dwelling unit (ADU) on your property that you rent out can certainly help defray monthly mortgage expenses. It won’t lower what you owe on your mortgage, but it will reduce your actual out-of-pocket cost.

What credit score do you need to refinance for a lower mortgage payment?

If you’re refinancing a conventional mortgage, you’ll typically need a minimum FICO® credit score of 620, although a score of 740 or more qualifies borrowers for the best interest rates. If you have a government-backed FHA loan, you’ll need a score of 580 or more. Whether refinancing will result in a lower mortgage payment will depend on the interest rate on your original mortgage, current interest rates, and the type of refi you choose as well as your credit score.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

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thermometers

Medical Debt Relief Options

Up to 100 million Americans struggle with medical debt in 2025, according to the White House. What’s more, health insurance costs, which can help control medical costs, are getting more expensive: The price went up 7% year over year in 2025, and 6% the year prior.

If you’re facing financial challenges due to medical debt, learn some options here.

Key Points

•  At least tens of million Americans are currently struggling with medical debt.

•  Health insurance costs rose 7% year over year in 2025.

•  Payment plans and negotiation can make medical debt more manageable.

•  Nonprofit advocates and credit counseling organizations offer assistance with debt.

•  Personal loans can consolidate medical bills, potentially reducing interest rates.

How Much Do Americans Spend on Healthcare Each Year?

Many people receive health insurance through an employer. And even though employers generally help pay for a portion of the costs, the financial burden can still be significant. A typical household spends $513 per month — or $6,159 per year — on healthcare expenses, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Expenditure Survey. This includes routine things such as health insurance costs, doctor’s visits, medications, and medical supplies. That reflects an uptick of 7.3% year over year.

How Many Americans Struggle With Medical Debt?

Despite employer-sponsored health plans covering some of the costs, some Americans struggle to pay their medical bills.

In fact, estimates as of early 2025 range as high as 100 million Americans — or almost one in three people — struggling with medical debt. Other surveys say the number is closer to 20 million, which is still quite a high number.

Lower-income earners, Black Americans, those with chronic illnesses, and those between ages 35 and 64 typically have the most debt. As you might guess, medical debt can increase with age.

What Happens If Medical Debt Is Not Paid?

Even if you’re facing an overwhelming amount of medical debt, the worst thing to do is ignore it because you don’t have the cash in your bank account. Depending on the state where you live, a medical provider might charge you a late fee for bills not paid on time and may even charge interest if payments aren’t made at all.

After a few months, if medical bills go unpaid, the provider might choose to pass the debt over to a debt collection agency.

If the medical provider does decide to give the debt to a debt collection agency, the debt might immediately appear on the debtor’s credit report and affect their credit score. The debt collector will take steps to collect the bill. If the debt is not collected, the provider may take it even further and take legal action.

While U.S. laws don’t allow debtors to be imprisoned for unpaid debts, they could face another consequence, such as wage garnishment. If the case goes to court and a judge rules in favor of the medical service provider, there’s a chance the debtor’s wages could be garnished. In simple terms, this means that payment will be taken out of their paycheck and sent to the provider. This means less money will turn up in your checking account and can make paying bills more challenging.

4 Medical Debt Relief Options

While there are no one-size-fits-all solutions to help ease the financial burden of medical debt, the following tips for paying off outstanding debt may be worth considering. It’s also a smart move to contact a professional before taking any action.

1. Medical Debt Payment Plans

Because healthcare services are often costly, contacting medical providers to ask if they offer payment plans might be one plan of action to consider. Some medical providers may offer payment plans to pay off debt in installments instead of paying it off all at once, which might make the debt more manageable.

2. Negotiating Medical Debt

It may feel counterintuitive or inappropriate to negotiate medical bills, but some providers actually expect it. While it may seem awkward at first, negotiating medical bills can help make them more manageable. Additionally, negotiating may even help avoid a credit score ding, or worse, getting sued.

For starters, reaching out to the provider’s billing department directly to see if negotiation of medical debt is possible might be an option. Many providers have financial departments that can determine if patients qualify for discounts or reductions. Remember, when negotiating, try to be as polite as possible. But it can be helpful to be persistent, too.

Another point to remember is that providers may favor cash. So those who can afford to make a lump sum payment might consider asking if the provider offers a discount for a cash payment.

Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?

3. Working With a Nonprofit Advocate

If the medical bills keep piling up, it may be worthwhile to consider finding a nonprofit advocate or reputable credit counseling organization that offers assistance with managing money and debts, creating a budget, and providing resources to help consumers pay off the debt that’s dogging them.

Certified counselors that have been trained to help individuals create a plan to solve financial concerns can be found through the U.S. Department of Justice. These organizations offer counseling and debt management plans and services.

One solution credit counselors may suggest is a debt management plan. These plans may help the borrowers get their debt under control.

With one type of debt management plan, the borrower makes a lump sum payment to the credit organization, and then the organization pays the creditor in installment payments. If you decide to go this route, make sure not to confuse a credit counseling nonprofit organization with a debt settlement company.

In contrast to credit counseling nonprofits, debt settlement companies are profit-driven. They negotiate with creditors to reduce the debt owed and accept a settlement — a lump sum — that’s less than the original debt. However, these companies can charge a 15% to 25% fee on top of the debt settled. While some of these companies are legitimate, consumers are cautioned to be wary of scams.

Some deceptive practices include guarantees that all of a person’s debts will be settled for a small amount of money, that debtors should stop paying their debts without explaining the consequences of such actions, or collection of fees for services before reviewing a person’s financial situation. Researching a company’s reputation can be done through the state attorney general’s office or the state consumer protection agency.

4. Using a Personal Loan

Using a credit card to pay off medical bills doesn’t help anything when you’re trying to reduce your overall debt. Taking out a personal loan could be a way to streamline multiple bills into one monthly payment.

Consolidating medical debt might include a number of benefits. It could help you get a fixed monthly payment and, potentially, reduced interest rates.

It’s important to compare rates and understand how a new loan could pay off in the long run. If your monthly payment is lower because the loan term is longer, for example, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan.

Recommended: Emergency Fund Calculator

The Takeaway

If you’re steeped in medical bills, you’re hardly alone. While dealing with the debt may not be pleasant, it’s a task you shouldn’t ignore. Otherwise, you may end up with your credit score being negatively impacted or your debt being passed along to a collections agency.

Fortunately, there are some debt relief options you may want to consider. Examples include exploring debt payment plans, negotiating the debt with your provider, enlisting the help of a nonprofit advocate, or taking out a personal loan to help pay off the bills. Having the right banking partner, such as one with favorable interest rates and low or no fees, can be a smart move too.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Is there debt forgiveness for medical bills?

Some hospitals offer debt forgiveness, or what may be called charity care, for certain patients.

How can you handle medical bills you can’t afford?

Options can include negotiating your bill, requesting a payment plan, working with an advocate, looking into debt repayment plans, or taking out a personal loan.

Can you negotiate medical bills after insurance?

Yes, it is a common practice for patients to negotiate the remaining balance after insurance with their healthcare provider’s billing office. Politely explaining your situation and asking for discounts or an accommodation is a path to consider.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

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Student Loan Forbearance Extension: Can You Get It Extended?

Student Loan Forbearance Extension: Can You Get One?

The 2023 debt ceiling bill officially ended the three-year Covid-19 forbearance of federal student loans. As a result, student loan interest accrual resumed on Sept. 1, 2023, and payments in October 2023.

Although the pandemic-related pause that began in March 2020 is no longer in effect, the Biden administration has implemented a temporary “on-ramp” protection. Any federal student loan borrower who received the Covid-19 forbearance relief will be eligible for the 12-month on-ramp protection automatically. This means you’ll be protected from having your federal student loans reported as delinquent if you fail to make any required loan payments from October 2023 through September 2024.

Below we highlight how the on-ramp protection works and how federal student loan borrowers may also benefit from the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan.

What Is a Student Loan Forbearance Extension?

Congress authorized the initial Covid-19 student loan forbearance in March 2020 when it passed the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act. The CARES Act suspended federal student loan payments and federal student loan interest accrual through September 30, 2020.

Two presidential administrations — starting with the Trump administration — extended the Covid-19 forbearance through executive action. The Biden administration issued several extensions to the Covid-19 forbearance up until the 2023 debt ceiling bill ended the practice.

Federal student loan borrowers facing financial difficulties may request a general forbearance, and some borrowers may qualify for a mandatory forbearance. A general or mandatory forbearance can temporarily suspend making loan payments during an approved period.

Federal student loan forbearances typically have 12-month durations, but you can request an extension if you meet the requirements. The cumulative limit on a general forbearance is three years.

Recommended: What Is Student Loan Forbearance?

Will Student Loan Forbearance Be Extended?

The passage of the 2023 debt ceiling bill guarantees the Covid-19 forbearance will not be extended. Federal student loan interest accrual resumed Sept. 1, 2023, and borrowers are now expected to make required payments when due.

So the Covid-19 student loan forbearance will not be extended, and the Biden administration’s one-time student loan forgiveness plan under the HEROES Act will not take effect. The Supreme Court rejected Biden’s broad debt relief plan in June 2023, finding the HEROES Act did not authorize the program.

Although the Covid-19 forbearance will not be extended under the HEROES Act, the Biden administration has implemented temporary “on-ramp” protections.

If you’re covered by the on-ramp, you’re protected from having your federal student loans reported as delinquent or placed in default from October 2023 through September 2024. But federal student loan interest will still accrue during the on-ramp, so failing to pay may increase your student debt burden.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? You could save thousands.

How to Extend or Pause Student Loan Payments in General

If you’re concerned about your ability to resume student loan payments beyond the temporary on-ramp protection, consider talking to your student loan servicer about:

•   General student loan forbearance

•   General student loan deferment

•   An income-driven repayment plan

•   Public Service Loan Forgiveness program

Income-Driven Repayment (IDR)

Based on your income and family size, an IDR plan can set your student loan payments at an affordable repayment amount per month for you. There are four plans, which last for a certain number of years and forgive any remaining balance after that:

•   Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) Plan

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan

•   Income-Based Repayment Plan

•   Income-Contingent Repayment Plan

The SAVE Plan replaced the former REPAYE Plan in July 2023. If you were enrolled in the REPAYE Plan at that time, you’ve been automatically enrolled in the SAVE Plan.

The SAVE Plan can give you a $0 monthly payment if your income is within 225% of the federal poverty guideline (or less than $32,805 for a single borrower and $67,500 for a family of four in 2023).

Another benefit to the SAVE Plan is that your loan balance won’t grow over time if your monthly payment amount is less than the interest accruing.

Refinancing

It’s possible to consolidate both federal and private student loans into one new loan when you refinance your student loans with a private lender. If an applicant qualifies for a lower interest rate and a shorter term, it could reduce the amount of money paid in interest over the life of the loan. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.


💡 Quick Tip: Refinancing could be a great choice for working graduates who have higher-interest graduate PLUS loans, Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and/or private loans.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


Alternative Student Loan Financing Options

As you’re thinking about college funding, keep this in mind: You can choose from a number of college financing options, including scholarships, grants, and private student loans:

•   Scholarships. Scholarships are awarded based on merit or need, and students do not need to repay them. Students can get scholarships through businesses, colleges, and other organizations. There are online scholarship search tools that can help you find opportunities you might be eligible for.

•   Direct PLUS Loans. Direct PLUS Loans can help graduate or professional students pay for college. They can also help parents of dependent undergraduate students pay for their child’s college education. You might want to consider a parent PLUS loan refi to a lower rate if you’re repaying a PLUS loan.

•   Grants. Students can get grants from states, the federal government, a public body, and/or other organizations to pay for college.

•   Private student loans. Private student loans are given by commercial lenders, not the U.S. Department of Education. Unlike most federal student loans, you will undergo a credit check and possibly have to get a cosigner to sign on the loan with you.

The Takeaway

The Covid-19 forbearance is no longer in effect and won’t be extended under the HEROES Act. This means federal student loan borrowers are generally expected to make required loan payments when due. (A temporary on-ramp protection from October 2023 through September 2024 may protect you from typical delinquency impacts, but it won’t stop your interest from accruing.)

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How do I know when my student loan payments will resume?

Federal student loan payments resumed in October 2023. You may receive billing statements from your federal loan servicer going forward.

What does student loan forbearance mean?

Forbearance means a borrower can temporarily suspend making loan payments during an approved period. There are two main types of forbearance for federal student loans: general and mandatory. This does not include the former Covid-19 forbearance, which ended as required under the bipartisan Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023.

What are income-driven repayment plans?

An alternative to forbearance, income-driven repayment plans can set your monthly loan payments at an affordable amount for you. There are four plans. Each lasts a certain number of years and forgives any remaining balance after that. Beginning in July 2024, borrowers with original principal balances of less than $12,000 can have their remaining loan balance forgiven after 10 years of monthly qualifying payments under the SAVE Plan.


About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Andrea Migliarini

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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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