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Nondischargeable debt are debts that cannot be eliminated by bankruptcy. Typically, this kind of debt includes child support, alimony, student loans, and some tax bills, among others.

Though on the surface bankruptcy may appear to produce an opportunity for a fresh start, nondischargeable debts prevent it from being a true end-all solution to funds owed. Learn the details here.

What Does Nondischargeable Debt Include?

Nondischargeable debts can include home mortgages, certain taxes, child support, and student loans, and can vary based on the chapter of bankruptcy filed.

A debt may also be considered nondischargeable if a creditor formally objects to a discharge in court and wins.

When a debt is discharged through bankruptcy, the debtor is relieved of any legal obligation to pay it back, and the creditor is prevented from taking any further action to collect that debt. This includes contacting the debtor or filing a lawsuit.

Personal loans, credit card debt, and medical bills are types of debt generally considered dischargeable.

Nondischargeable debt, on the other hand, does not dissolve in a bankruptcy filing. The debtor remains liable for payment even after the filing is complete. These are types of debt that Congress has deemed unforgivable due to public policy.

Types of Nondischargeable Debt

Nineteen categories of nondischargeable debt apply for Chapters 7, 11, and 12 of the Bankruptcy Code. (A more limited list of exceptions applies to cases under Chapter 13.)

Except in unique circumstances, if a debt falls under one of these categories, it is not considered dischargeable.

1. Debt incurred from U.S. taxes or a customs duty.

2. Debt for money, property, or services obtained fraudulently or under false pretenses.

3. Any debt excluded from bankruptcy filing paperwork (unless the missing creditor received prior notice and had ample time to respond to the filing).

4. Debt acquired due to fraud, larceny, or embezzlement while working as a fiduciary.

5. Debt contracted for a domestic support obligation, including child support and alimony.

6. Debt from intentionally harming another person or their property.

7. Tax debt as a result of a fine, penalty or forfeiture that is, at minimum, 3 years old.

8. Student loan debt (unless not discharging the debt would impose an “undue hardship”).

9. Debt incurred due to the death or injury of someone caused by the debtor while operating a vehicle, vessel, or aircraft while intoxicated.

10. Any debts that were or could have been listed in a prior bankruptcy filing, and the debtor waived or was denied a discharge.

11. Debt obtained by committing fraud or misappropriating funds while acting as a fiduciary at a bank or credit union.

12. Debt incurred for the malicious or reckless failure of a debtor to fulfill any commitment to a federal depository.

13. Debts for any orders of restitution.

14. Debt incurred by penalty in relation to U.S. taxes.

15. Any debt to a spouse, former spouse, or child that is incurred through a separation or divorce.

16. Debts incurred due to condominium ownership or homeowners association fees.

17. Legal fees imposed on a prisoner by a court for costs and expenses related to a filing.

18. Debts owed to a pension, profit-sharing, stock bonus, or another retirement plan, as well as any loans taken from an individual retirement annuity.

19. Debt obtained for violating federal or state securities laws, common law, or deceit and manipulation in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.

Recommended: Paying Tax on Personal Loans

How Will Nondischargeable Debt Affect Me?

Nondischargeable debt is just like any other debt in the sense that it must be paid off on time to avoid negative consequences.

If a debt is left unpaid for too long, the creditor may sell the debt to a collection agency, which then may result in any number of the following repercussions:

•   Significantly lowering a credit score

•   Flagging a borrower as “high risk” to future lenders

•   Decreasing the odds of approval for future credit offerings

•   Increasing high-interest rate offers with less favorable terms

•   Adding negative remarks to your credit history

•   Activating a lien against a property or asset

•   Prompting creditors to pursue legal action

•   Enacting wage or asset garnishment

How Can I Resolve Nondischargeable Debts?

Making plans to resolve any outstanding debts as soon as possible is key to managing a credit history and salvaging future credit opportunities. Here are strategies for paying off debts to consider.

Stop Using Credit

The first step toward debt resolution is to stop accruing it. Many people rely on credit cards, with the average American having almost $6,500 in debt as of February 2025, according to TransUnion®, one of the major credit bureaus.

Making a point not to purchase anything that can’t be bought with cash outright can help curb unnecessary expenses. This includes larger purchases that may require financing. Leaving credit cards at home and removing their information from online payment systems can also help remove the temptation of using them.

Create a Budget

According to a 2024 Debt.com survey, 89% of Americans said making a budget helped them get out of or stay out of debt.

A monthly plan including income and expenses can help reveal where extra money might be coming in and where you can cut back on unnecessary spending. A plan will provide a holistic view of spending habits, allowing for larger decisions to be made about how to change habits in order to fit new, debt-focused priorities.

Cutting back on expenses and carefully tracking spending can help reveal extra dollars and cents needed to pay down debts.

Start a Part-Time Job

When paying down debt is a top priority, taking on another job or picking up additional hours at your current one can be extremely helpful.

An extra check here and there can provide funds to make additional payments on debts, helping to dissolve them more quickly. Consider options such as working weekends at a local coffee shop, picking up a temporary gig in food delivery, or freelancing for additional income.

Recommended: 19 Jobs That Pay Daily

Consolidate Debt

Applying for a personal loan is a strategy for managing several debts simultaneously. Though it may seem counterintuitive to take on another loan, a personal loan can be used to pay off multiple existing lines of credit, such as credit cards, and consolidate them into one loan with a single monthly payment and, possibly, a lower interest rate.

In addition to comparing rates, it’s important to make sure you understand how a new loan could benefit you in the long run. For instance, if your monthly payment is lower because the loan term is longer, it might not be a good strategy, because it means you may be making more interest payments and therefore paying more over the life of the loan.

However, a debt consolidation loan could help streamline payments and ease the anxiety that comes with being responsible for managing numerous lines of credit.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Personal Loan

The Takeaway

Nondischargeable debts cannot be eliminated by bankruptcy, and without proper management, they could worsen your current financial situation. Like any other debt, nondischargeable debt must be paid off on time in order to avoid negative repercussions. Creating a plan to handle outstanding debts as soon as possible is a smart choice. A personal loan is one option to consider in this situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What does it mean if a debt is non-dischargeable?

Non-dischargeable debt is debt that cannot be eliminated by bankruptcy.

What type of debt cannot be discharged?

Debts that cannot be discharged in bankruptcy include alimony, child support, most types of taxes, most student loans, and debt resulting from fraud and other criminal activity.

How do I remove discharged debt from my credit report?

If discharged debt is still on your credit report, you will have to contact each of the big three credit reporting bureaus and file a dispute, giving information to verify that the item(s) should be removed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-050

Replacing windows can range tremendously in price, with basic, standard-size windows costing just $100 or so to expansive, custom bay windows that can run $7,000 or more. Having quality windows can not only make your home look better, it can boost energy efficiency, too. Here, learn more about this important home improvement project and the usual costs.

How Much Do Windows Cost?

A standard new window, installed, can cost anywhere from $500 to $1,000, according to Home Depot. Those prices, however, can go much higher if you are shopping for something special, such as a bay or casement window, wood vs. vinyl windows, or a custom size.

Window frames are commonly made of wood, vinyl, metal, or fiberglass.

•   Of those, vinyl windows are the most popular choice. The average cost of a double-hung, double-pane vinyl window, is around $600 in 2025. Installation, according to HomeGuide, can add another $300 to the cost.

   Vinyl windows typically last for 30 years, don’t need to be painted, and are easy to clean. Compared with their cheaper cousin, aluminum, vinyl windows excel when it comes to insulation and improving energy efficiency, and they will not rust.

•   Fiberglass and fiberglass-composite windows are stronger than vinyl. Like vinyl, they offer a high degree of energy efficiency, and with both types of window, there are options to enhance the energy efficiency. Expect to pay $600 to $2,000 for one fiberglass window, installed.

•   Wood windows can lend a classic look. Expect to pay more — around $875 to $1,875 in 2025, including installation, according to This Old House. Custom sizes and styles can cost significantly more. Wood windows tend to be harder to maintain than vinyl windows, given that the paint can peel or the wood can start to rot if it gets wet.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Remodel or Renovate a House?

When Should I Replace My Windows?

If you’re thinking about replacing your windows, consider these questions. First, do your windows show any damage? Are they drafty, or have you noticed an increase in your electrical bills in the winter when the heat is on, or in the summer when the air conditioning is on?

Is there frequent moisture buildup, or condensation, on the outside of the glass, or is moisture trapped between layers of glazing, signaling leaky seals? Can you hear too much noise outside? Are you ready for a new look?

If the answer to any of these questions is yes, it may be time to consider replacing your windows. Or if you are on a smaller budget, consider repairing them.

If you’re buying a new home, an inspection will be a part of your mortgage process. It’s best to have the windows inspected, and if there are major issues, try to negotiate for their replacement before you close on the house.

Can I Repair Old Windows?

If your windows are in pretty good shape, it may make sense to repair or update them rather than replace them. Doing so can be a cost-effective way to help you save money on energy costs and reduce drafts and moisture in your home.

•   Check windows for air leaks.

•   Caulk and add weather stripping as needed.

•   Consider solar control film that can block heat and reduce glare.

•   If a pane is cracked, in a pinch the glass alone can be replaced with an insulated glass unit.

Recommended: What Are the Most Common Home Repair Costs?

How Long Do Windows Last?

The lifespan of a window depends on a number of factors, such as quality and type of material, local climate, and proper installation. In general, you can expect windows to last 15 to 30 or even 50 years.

Wood windows can last a long time, but might require a bit of maintenance on your part, whereas vinyl or fiberglass windows may require none. Fiberglass typically lasts the longest period of time.

Your local weather can play a big part. Extreme heat or cold can shorten the lifespan, salt spray from the ocean can corrode window exteriors, while humidity can lead to warping or rotting.

Whether or not a window is properly installed can also impact how long it lasts. If it is sealed improperly, for example, moisture may get in and damage the frame.

Finally, consider how much a window is used. Normal wear and tear on parts in windows that are opened and closed frequently can lead to replacement more often than windows that are rarely opened.

Should I Replace All My Windows at Once?

Whether or not you decide to replace all of your windows at once will largely depend on your budget. Consider that the price to replace 10 windows in a modest house could be several thousand dollars.

However, replacing all your windows at once can yield bulk savings, qualify for discounts, and save by having installation done once vs. paying for multiple visits. You might consider a home improvement loan (which is a kind of unsecured personal loan) to get the job done all at once if you don’t have enough cash saved up.

If you don’t have the budget to replace all your windows in one go, it’s common to swap windows out in stages. In this case, windows at the front of the house are generally the first to be replaced. They’re public-facing and add to the curb appeal of the home. The windows in the back of the house tend to come next, followed by any upstairs windows.

What Type of Window Should I Buy?

The first thing to consider is materials. You might consider wood windows if you’re trying to match them to an existing wood exterior or trim. You might choose fiberglass or composite for its durability and ability to look like painted wood. Or you might decide on vinyl for its affordability.

You’ll also want to consider the many types of windows available. For example, single-hung windows are among the most popular and cheapest options. They have a fixed upper window and allow you to open a lower window sash.

Double-hung windows are pricier but have two moving window sashes that allow for increased airflow and easier cleaning. There are also bay windows, arched windows, sliding windows, and many more to choose from.

The glass option you choose is an important decision. There are a variety of insulating options, such as dual-pane or triple-pane windows. Glass can be treated with a low-emittance coating to reflect heat in the summer and keep it in in the winter.

In climates where you need to cool the house for much of the year, consider three-coat low-e glazing, which best reduces heat from the sun. In colder climates that require more heating, it may make sense to go with a two-coat low-e treatment.

The space between glass may be filled with a nontoxic gas that can provide better insulation than air.

What’s the Best Time of Year for Replacing Windows?

Spring and fall tend to be the most popular times to replace windows. That’s because in these more moderate months, you don’t have to worry about winter air getting into your house, requiring you to jack up your heat or close off rooms to control drafts. The same holds true for summer: Avoiding the hot season can help you sidestep blasting the a/c as windows are taken out and replaced. These factors can be especially irksome if you’re having multiple windows replaced.

Weather can affect how materials behave. For example, caulk doesn’t adhere well in extreme cold, nor does it cure well in very high temperatures. As a result, you may want to aim to replace windows when temperatures are between 40 and 80 degrees.

If you can stand the cold, you may be able to secure a discount to have windows installed in the winter. A contractor can help you decide on the right time of year to have your new windows installed.

The Takeaway

The cost of replacing windows depends on the materials (wood, vinyl, fiberglass), style, size, and labor costs. Prices can range from several hundred to several thousand dollars per window. Think of new windows as a long-term investment that may provide energy savings, visual appeal, and, potentially, enhanced resale value. Typically, people finance them from savings or with a personal loan,

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What is the average price for replacement windows?

Windows can typically cost anywhere from $100 or so to a few thousand dollars each, depending on such factors as size, material, and where you live and purchase from. As you might guess, custom windows can be pricier than standard-size ones.

Is it cheaper to replace all windows at once?

Yes, it can be cheaper to have all your windows replaced at once. You might save on a bulk purchase, qualify for discounts, and pay less by having installation done just once vs. having contractors make multiple visits.

Should I replace windows that are more than 20 years old?

Yes, windows that are 20 years or more old and are experiencing issues like drafts, condensation, and diminished energy efficiency can benefit from replacement. They may not be at the very end of their lifespan but could probably be nearing the date that they should be upgraded.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-049

Now that remote and hybrid work are standard in many industries, you may find yourself spending a fair amount of time in your home office. Is it up to snuff?

Ideally, you want your home office to both inspire your creativity and allow you to get down to business. Unfortunately, many of us are still working from cramped, messy, and makeshift at-home work spaces.

If your home office space could use some sprucing, read on. Here are 10 simple makeover ideas that can transform a drab at-home work area into a well-organized and stimulating work space.

1. Refreshing the Home Office

For those lucky enough to have a dedicated home office space, it may be time to give that area a little refresh. Even though corporate office spaces tend to be a little drab, a home office doesn’t have to be.

Painting a home office a cheery color and making the space feel homey with the addition of a couch, a rug, or pictures on the walls will make a home office a welcoming place to spend your working hours.

Of course, a home office needs to be practical, too. Finding an organization system to keep office supplies and files neatly stored will provide some much-needed peace of mind during busy work days.

When setting up a home office, it can be helpful to think about what systems were appealing in the workplace and which were more of a hindrance. Customizing the space to fit personal preferences and needs is one of the perks of working from home.

2. Taking Over the Guest Bedroom

For those who don’t have a separate room to dedicate to a home office, it can be tricky to strike a clear balance between work and play. Working in the bedroom or on the family room couch can make it difficult to mentally separate work time from personal time.

A guest bedroom can be an ideal spot in the home to add a desk. The space is likely unused most days of the year, and you can easily shut the door during the workday when you need privacy. You can also shut the door after a long day of work when you need to feel like you are at home and not at work. Out of sight, out of mind.

A guest bedroom may also be easy to keep tidy, as most members of the household probably don’t spend too much time in that room of the house.

Recommended: 13 Work From Home Jobs With Flexible Hours for Moms

3. Renovating the Garage

If a guest bedroom isn’t an option, a garage may be an ideal space to build a home office. A garage conversion may require renovations, but this space feels very separate from the rest of the home, which can be appealing.

Adding flooring, installing heating and cooling systems, and adding lighting — task and ambient — may go a long way towards making this space both comfortable and functional. A coat of paint in a color that promotes productivity might help, too.

Keep in mind that transforming garage into a home office can be an investment — you can expect to spend around $5,000. To help finance the project, you may want to explore options such as a home improvement loan.

This is essentially an unsecured personal loan that is used for home repairs or upgrades. You receive a lump sum up front which you can use to fix up or refurbish your home office; you then repay the loan over a set term (often five to seven years) with regular monthly payments. Interest rates are typically fixed.

4. Rethinking Your Desk

For homeowners with a big family or apartment renters who are embracing the studio lifestyle, it might be hard to squeeze in another large piece of furniture. A kitchen table or dining room table can serve double duty and provide plenty of space to spread out.

If multiple members of the household are working from home, this large space can even act as a coworking space of sorts. After all, bumping into a loved one in the break room (aka the kitchen) might be a nice surprise during a stressful workday.

The key to making this work is to make this “office” portable. Having a tote bag or storage box to stash any work supplies at the end of the day will be ideal when it’s time to eat dinner. Finding ways to remove those work vibes from a personal space is important for fostering good work-life balance.

Recommended: 32 Inexpensive Ways to Refresh Your Home Room by Room

5. The Right Support

No matter what place in the home you decide to make your workspace, it’s important to have supportive seating. Having the right chair can make all the difference, and in many cases function is much more important than aesthetics.

Having a chair that was specifically designed to provide proper back and neck support during long work days is key.

An ergonomic chair that includes features such as adjustable height, tilt control, lumbar support, and solid padding can all make the workday a bit more comfortable.

6. Setting the Scene

While having the right tools — desk, chair, computer, etc. — is important to building a successful home office, working in the right atmosphere is important, too. Spending the first 10 minutes of the workday setting the scene can be a major game changer.

For those working from home while other members of the household are working or simply existing loudly (hello, adorable but noisy babies), creating an appropriate workplace atmosphere may lead to better focus and productivity.

Start by giving the workspace a little spruce and clear out any unnecessary clutter. Put on some light background music that isn’t distracting (think classical or nature sounds) to block out any unwanted noise. Write a to-do list that prioritizes tasks for the day.

7. Being Zoom Ready

Having a space that is appropriate for video calls is essential for looking professional at home. Zoom, Skype, or Microsoft Teams calls don’t have to take place at a desk if the background isn’t ideal. Present your best self in a quiet spot in the home with good lighting and a clean background.

8. Getting Inspired

In an ideal world, all workspaces would inspire workers, allowing them to feel creative. One of the advantages of working from home is the ability to have more control over the surroundings, making it an inspiring, creative workspace.

Decorating the space in your favorite colors; adding photos of loved ones, favorite vacations, or hobbies; incorporating a vision board; or keeping a brainstorming journal at the ready are some ways to make the environment one where there is room for creativity and inspiration.

9. Adding a Standing Desk

In your home office, you make the rules. If you don’t want to sit for eight hours a day — who can blame you? — using a standing desk or adding a standing desk converter is a good way to incorporate some movement into the workday.

10. A Room with a View

Last but not least, setting up a home office to take advantage of any pleasant views might bring some peace, calm, and inspiration into the space. Facing a desk towards a window, French doors, or any other space in the home that has a view of the outdoors or even just greenery in another part of the home can help reduce stress.

The Takeaway

While some employers might offer stipends or reimbursements for setting up a home office properly, many employees may have to foot the bill themselves. This expense can be worthwhile, but may not be one that many workers planned for.

For those who need help financing that new home office space or purchasing furniture, there are a few options that may be worth considering, including a home improvement loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

FAQ

What to buy for a home office?

The items you place in your home office will depend largely on the type of work you do. But according to Indeed, some common essentials include a workspace or desk; a comfortable, supportive chair; good lighting; a filing cabinet or storage space for paperwork; paper and pens/pencils; and a USB power strip with a surge protector.

Should my desk face a window?

Where you place your desk is a matter of personal preference and logistics. Facing a window can give you a chance to enjoy natural light and a view of the outdoors, which can boost your mood. However, a window can also expose you to glare.

Do companies pay for a home office setup?

Some companies give stipends or reimbursements to help employees cover the cost of setting up a home office. Others may only provide essential equipment, like a laptop or headphones. Ask your manager or human resources department about what benefits your company offers.

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOPL-Q225-022

A budget can be a great tool for managing your money and making it work harder for you. But typically a budget involves distinguishing between fixed expenses (those that stay constant, month after month) and variable expenses, which change over time.

Understanding where your money is going in these two ways can be helpful as you work to track and optimize how you earn, spend, and save.

What’s important to know is that each kind of expense can be lowered in many cases, and fixed vs. variable expenses don’t necessarily translate as needs vs. wants.

Here, we take a closer look at these two ways you spend money, plus offer tips on how to trim both types of expenses and free up funds for saving and future goals.

What Is a Fixed Expense?

Fixed expenses are those costs that you pay in the same amount each month — items like your rent or mortgage payment, insurance premiums (which can be an often-forgotten budget expense), and your gym membership. With fixed expenses, you know the amounts you will owe ahead of time, and they don’t change (or perhaps only annually).

Fixed expenses tend to make up a large percentage of a monthly budget since housing costs, typically the largest part of a household budget, are generally fixed expenses. This means that fixed expenses present a great opportunity for saving large amounts of money on a recurring basis if you can find ways to reduce their costs. However, cutting costs on fixed expenses may require bigger life changes, like moving to a different apartment — or even a different city, where the cost of living is lower.

Keep in mind, though, that not all fixed expenses are necessities — or big budget line items. For example, an online TV streaming service subscription, which is withdrawn in the same amount every month, is a fixed expense. It’s also a “want” as opposed to a “need.” Subscription services can seem affordable until they start accumulating and perhaps become unaffordable.

Examples of Fixed Expenses

Here are some examples of fixed expenses:

•   Mortgage payments or rent

•   Car payments

•   Student loan payments

•   Membership and subscription fees

•   Insurance premiums

•   Childcare or tuition payments

•   Internet or mobile phone fees

What Is a Variable Expense?

Variable expenses, on the other hand, are those whose amounts can vary each month, depending on factors like your personal choices and behaviors as well as external circumstances like the weather.

For example, in areas with cold winters, electricity or gas bills are likely to increase during the winter months because it takes more energy to keep a house comfortably warm. Grocery costs are also variable expenses since the amount you spend on groceries can vary considerably depending on what kind of items you purchase and how much you eat.

You’ll notice, though, that both of these examples of variable costs are still necessary expenses — basic utility costs and food. The amount of money you spend on other nonessential line items, like fashion or restaurant meals, is also a variable expense.

In either case, variable simply means that it’s an expense that fluctuates on a month-to-month basis, as opposed to a fixed-cost bill you expect to see in the same amount each month.

Examples of Variable Expenses

Here are some common variable expenses:

•   Utilities

•   Food

•   Dining out

•   Entertainment

•   Personal care

•   Travel

•   Medical care

•   Gas

•   Property and car maintenance

•   Gifts

Fixed vs Variable Expenses

To review the difference between variable vs. fixed expenses:

•   Fixed expenses are those that cost the same amount each month, like rent or mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and subscription services.

•   Variable expenses are those that fluctuate on a month-to-month basis, like groceries, utilities, restaurant meals, and movie tickets.

•   Both fixed and variable expenses can be either wants or needs — you can have fixed expense wants, like a gym membership, and variable expense needs, like groceries.

When budgeting, whether you are calculating expenses for one person or a family, it’s possible to make cuts on both fixed and variable expenses.

Ways to Save on Fixed Expenses

Just because an expense is fixed doesn’t mean it can’t be downsized. These strategies can help you trim back some of recurring expenses.

Review Where Your Money Is Going

Take a look at your fixed expenses with a critical eye. Did your landlord raise your rent a significant sum? It might be time to look for more affordable options or get a roommate.

Has the number of subscription services you pay for crept up over time? You might save on streaming services by dropping a platform or two.

Refinance Your Loans

Interest rates rise and fall. If they are dropping, you might be able to save money by refinancing your loans, such as your mortgage. Check rates, and see if any offers are available that would reduce your monthly spend.

One option can be to get a lower payment over a longer period. You will likely pay more interest over the life of the loan, but it could help you out if you are living paycheck to paycheck right now.

Consolidate Your Debt

If you have a significant amount of high-interest debt, such as credit card debt, you might consider paying it off with a personal loan that offers a lower interest rate. This could save you money in interest and help lower your fixed expenses.

Bundle Your Insurance

Many insurance companies offer a lower premium if you sign up for both automotive and homeowners insurance with them. Check available offers to potentially reduce your costs.

Ways to Save on Variable Expenses

As you delve into variable vs. fixed expenses, here are some possible ways to minimize the ones that vary.

Scrutinize How You Spend

When you track your spending, you may find ways to cut back. For instance, you could look for ways to do your grocery shopping on a budget by planning meals in advance and shopping with a list. You might be able to challenge yourself to go for one month without, say, takeout food and the next without movies and then put the savings towards paying down debt.

Hit “Pause” on Impulse Purchases

If you feel the urge to buy something that isn’t in your spending plan, try the 30-day rule. Mark down the item and where you saw it and the price in your calendar for 30 days in the future. When that date arrives, if you still feel you must have it, you can find a way to buy it. But there is a very good chance that sense of urgency will have passed.

Try Different Budget Methods

If you find you need more help reining in your variable expenses, you might benefit from trying different budgeting tactics. “If it works with your income, the 50/30/20 budget is one simple method for people starting to organize their finances,” says Brian Walsh, CFP® and Head of Advice & Planning at SoFi. “This budget allocates 50% of your income for essentials, like rent and bills; 30% to personal day-to-day spending; and 20% for savings or financial goals.”

Other people prefer the envelope budget method or using a line-item budget to dig into where their money is going. You might also benefit from apps and digital tools to help you track where your money is going. Many banks offer these to their customers.

Recommended: 50/30/20 Rule Calculator

Check in With Your Money Regularly

The exact cadence is up to you, but it can be helpful to review your money on a regular basis. Some people like to check in on their account balances a few times a week; others prefer to review their accounts in-depth monthly. Find a system that works for you so you can see if your spending is on-target or going overboard.

Benefits of Saving Money on Fixed Expenses

If you’re trying to find ways to stash some cash, finding places in your budget to make cuts is a big key. And while you can make cuts on both fixed and variable expenses, lowering your fixed expenses can pack a hefty punch, since these tend to be big line items — and since the savings automatically replicate themselves each month when that bill comes due again.

Think about it this way: if you quit your morning latte habit (a variable expense), you might save a grand total of $150 over the course of a month — not too shabby, considering it’s just coffee. Even small savings can add up over time when they’re consistent and effort-free — it’s like automatic savings.

But if you recruit a roommate or move to a less trendy neighborhood, you might slash your rent (a fixed expense) in half. Those are big savings, and savings you don’t have to think about once you’ve made the adjustment: They just rack up each month. The savings you reap can help you pay down debt or save more, which can help you build wealth.

Saving Money on Variable Expenses

Of course, as valuable as it is to make cuts to fixed expenses, saving money on variable expenses is still useful — and depending on your habits, it could be fairly easy to make significant slashes.

As mentioned above, by adjusting your grocery shopping behaviors and aiming at fresh, bulk ingredients over-packaged convenience foods, you might decrease your monthly food bill. You could even get really serious and spend a few hours each weekend scoping out the weekly flyer for sales.

If you have a spendy habit like eating out regularly or shopping for clothes frequently, it can also be possible to find places to make major cuts in your variable expenses. You can also find frugal alternatives for your favorite spendy activities, whether that means DIYing your biweekly manicure to learning to whip up that gourmet pizza at home. (Or maybe you’ll find a way to save enough on fixed expenses that you won’t have to worry as much about these habits.)

The Takeaway

Fixed expenses are those costs that are in the same amount each month, whereas variable expenses can vary. Both can be trimmed if you’re trying to save money in your budget, but cutting from fixed expenses can yield bigger savings for less ongoing effort.

Great budgeting starts with a great money management platform — and SoFi can help you with that, thanks to our dashboard and smart features.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What are examples of variable expenses?

Variable expenses are changeable costs that include such items as groceries, utilities, entertainment, dining out, and credit card debt. They differ month by month.

What are examples of fixed expenses?

Fixed expenses are constant month after month. These can include such things as rent, car payments, student loan payments, and subscription services.

Are utilities fixed or variable?

Utilities may be an essential expense but they typically vary from month to month, making them a variable expense. For instance, if you live in a cold climate, your heating bill will likely rise in the winter. Or you might run the dishwasher more over the holiday season, increasing your bill.

Photo credit: iStock/LaylaBird

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Having a good time doesn’t have to be expensive. In fact, there are plenty of fun and interesting things to do that don’t cost any money at all.

While it may take a little more research and imagination, it’s possible to find new and entertaining activities to do on your own or with your family and friends without busting your budget.

If you’re looking for some fun ways to save money, read on. We’ve got 27 ideas.

Fun Free Things To Do

If you find that you often spend your free time binge-watching shows or scrolling through social media on your phone, it may be time to work some new activities into your repertoire. Fortunately, that doesn’t have to mean breaking out your wallet.

Consider trying one (or a few) of these fun, free activities.

1. Going on a Hike

If the weather is nice outside, then it could be time to hit the great outdoors and take a hike. You can search for nearby hikes at AllTrails.com. You’ll also be able to check out the length and difficulty of the trail, as well how long it takes to hike.

2. Volunteering with a Local Organization

Volunteering can be a great cost-free activity because it allows you to give back, potentially meet some new people, and feel good about how you spent your day. To find local volunteering opportunities, you can check out VolunteerMatch.org which matches people with local organizations that need help.

3. Playing Board Games

When looking for fun things to do with the family on the cheap, consider busting out a game of Monopoly or Life and competing against one another. You might reward the winner with a few days or a week off from their everyday chores.

4. Decluttering the House

While this might not be the first thing that comes to mind when looking for a fun way to spend your free time, cleaning and being productive can actually be very satisfying, and can also help relieve stress. You can declutter alone or get your partner or the kids involved. Consider donating your discards to a local charity or thrift store.

Recommended: Is Hiring a Cleaning Person or Service Worth It?

5. Going to a Free Museum Day

Many museums will offer free admission once a week or once a month. You can spend an afternoon browsing through the beautiful works of art without spending a dime.

6. Having a Picnic in the Park

Dining al fresco doesn’t have to be pricey if you head for a local park. A picnic can be a great way to spend a leisurely afternoon with family and friends. All you need is a blanket, lunch, a ball or Frisbee, and a shady spot.

Recommended: 13 Cheap Ways to Live

7. Streaming an Exercise Video

Gym memberships, personal trainers, and exercise classes can be expensive. However, exercise videos on YouTube and Instagram are totally free. Consider breaking out the sweats and burning some calories for free.

8. FaceTiming With Friends and Family

Just because you want to stop spending money doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy spending time with friends. Whether you prefer an old-fashioned phone call or a video call, reconnecting with an old friend or a family member you haven’t spoken with in a while can be an enjoyable, no-cost way to spend some free time.

9. Trying Meditation

Meditating can be a relaxing solo activity that helps to clear your mind and reduce stress. You can find free meditations on YouTube, or you might want to check out Headspace, which has guided meditation for beginners and offers a free trial.

💡 Quick Tip: An emergency fund or rainy day fund is an important financial safety net. Aim to have at least three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses saved in case you get a major unexpected bill or lose income.

10. Playing Free Games Online

Playing games online can be a fun way to spend a rainy afternoon with the kids. You can find free educational games for kids on sites like Funbrain, PBS KIDS, and Khan Academy Kids.

11. Going to the Beach Off Hours

Hitting the beach in the late afternoon or early morning is often free. At these times you’re also likely to find fewer crowds, as well as beautiful light.

Recommended: 10 Ways to Avoid Paying Full Price for Anything

12. Starting a Journal

Journaling can be a great way to get things off your mind, collect your thoughts, and even come up with solutions to nagging problems. All you need is a pen and an old notebook to get started.

13. Visiting Your Local Library

You can not only find great books to read at your local library, but also pick up DVDs, CDs, and audio books without spending a dime. You might also be able to attend a lecture, film screening, or other free community event.

14. Cooking Something New

Consider shopping your cupboard, fridge, and freezer, and then looking for something you can make with what you have on hand. You can find plenty of free recipes at sites like Allrecipes and Food Network.

15. Checking Out a Fire Station

Kids typically love fire trucks. Consider reaching out to your local fire station to see if they offer tours. This is not only a fun, free family activity, but allows kids to learn all about how the fire department works while meeting their local heroes.

16. Making a Movie

Whether you have a video camera or just a smartphone, you have what you need to make a short film. You can have everyone in the family pitch in to create a storyline, sets, costumes, and props. You can then edit the film and share it online.

17. Learning a New Skill

Whether you want to get better at applying makeup or have always wanted to learn how to juggle or knit a scarf, you can likely find a great tutorial on YouTube.

Recommended: Ways to Control Excessive Spending Habits

18. Going to Local Historical Site

There are likely a number of places around town where you and your family can soak up some local history without busting your budget. Many towns also offer free walking tours.

19. Attending a Free Concert

During the summer, many cities and towns will put on free concerts for everyone to enjoy. You might even bring a blanket and dinner for a nice evening out.

💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.

20. Doing a Puzzle

Putting together a large puzzle can be a fun and challenging activity to do alone or with friends and family. If you are tired of the ones you own, consider trading puzzles with a friend or neighbor so you have something new to tackle.

21. Camping in the Backyard

In warmer weather, camping in the backyard offers an opportunity for fun, free adventure with the kids. If you don’t have a tent, consider borrowing one for the night. You can make a fire (or light up the grill) to roast marshmallows and tell ghost stories before bed.

22. Starting a Book Club

While this can take a little planning, book clubs are relatively easy to set up. You can create a private book club on Facebook or another social media platform. Or, you can recruit a group of book-loving friends to meet once a month at each other’s homes.

23. Washing the Car

You can have fun and accomplish something at the same time by getting your kids involved in washing the car. You could even host a neighborhood car wash so the kiddos can earn some pocket money.

24. Heading to the Dog Park

This can obviously be a great idea if you have a dog, but can also be entertaining if you don’t. You can grab a bench and have fun watching cute dogs run around and play. Dog parks can also be fun for people watching.

Recommended: 19 Tips to Save Money on Pets

25. Trying a New Playground

Your kids probably know all the local playgrounds pretty well. For a change of pace, consider checking out a playground you’ve never been to in a town nearby. Pack a lunch to make it feel like a mini-vacation.

26. Writing a Letter

Writing letters may seem old-fashioned, but it can be a nice way to communicate with your loved ones. The letter can be handwritten and sent via snail mail, or you might just want to send an email updating a friend or family member about what’s going on in your life.

27. Building a Fort

Kids typically love building forts. On a cold or rainy day, you can have an indoor adventure by breaking out some chairs and blankets and letting the kids create their own little hideaway filled with their favorite books and toys. They may even wind up sleeping in the fort for the night.

The Takeaway

It can take thinking a little outside the box and a bit of planning, but it’s possible to entertain yourself and your family with fun new activities without putting a dent in your checking or savings account.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

What can you do for fun with no money?

Enjoy free activities like hiking, picnics, visiting local parks, and attending community events. Or you might read books from the library, play board games, start a DIY project, or connect with friends for game nights or potlucks. Also consider starting, or engaging in, a creative hobby like drawing, writing, or photography. There are plenty of enjoyable activities that don’t require spending much (or any) money.

How to enjoy without spending money?

Find joy in simple, free activities. You might spend time in nature, have a picnic in a local park, or explore a new neighborhood. Or you could read books from the library, watch free movies online, or attend community events. If you’re creative, consider engaging in a hobby like drawing, writing, or photography. Prefer to be social? Host a game night or potluck dinner with friends. Happiness doesn’t always come with a price tag.

What should you do with money you don’t spend?

Unspent money should be put to good use. Pay off high-interest debt, build an emergency fund, or contribute to a savings account for a specific purpose (such as a vacation or a new car). Or, you might use unspent funds to invest in long-term goals like retirement or your child’s future education.

About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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