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Being a first-generation college student is something to be proud of, but it can also be nerve-racking. There might be high expectations that come with being the first in the family to attend school that add to the normal stress of attending college. On top of that, there’s the fact that, if nobody else in the family has done it yet, there are no family members to give advice or provide guidance.

Fortunately, there are a number of things you can do to not only survive but thrive as a first-generation college student. Below are some strategies that can help you prepare for college and manage the pressure of being the first in your family to have this opportunity.

Challenges of Being a First-Generation Student

What exactly is a first-generation college student? Being a first-generation college student means the student’s parents either did not earn a college degree or did not go to college at all. Since their parents may not understand much of the college experience, these students are embarking on a somewhat unknown path, which can lead to challenges that other students don’t face.

Lacking this direct source of advice can affect the student’s ability to complete school. It may be more difficult for a first-generation student to adequately prepare for college, both financially and socially. College can be stressful, and without a support system that understands these experiences, the student may find it difficult to continue with school.

Some first-generation students may have other demographic characteristics, such as low economic status or being enrolled in a less-than-full-time course load, that also increase their risk of not finishing college. The usual stressors of college are enough to make it a challenging experience for anybody, but first-gen students may find these factors make it even more difficult.

Another factor that makes being a first-gen student difficult is not understanding the financial aid system. Students whose parents have gone to college may be more familiar with the process of applying for aid and looking for scholarships and grants. If first-generation students are already from a lower socioeconomic background, as well as being the first person in their family to go to college, the financial strain could be more difficult to manage than it is for others.

There are other reasons that first-gen students may have difficulty completing their four-year degrees: They may be less prepared for the rigorous academics at the college level, they could be working full-time jobs, or they could be attending college later in life, after having children.

First-generation college students can still be successful despite these additional difficulties. With the proper preparation and support, they can not only achieve their four-year degrees but also thrive in college.

Thriving in College

If you’re a first-generation student looking to make the most of your college years, here are some tips to keep in mind.

Study Tips

If you want to crush your academics, instead of being crushed by them, you’ll need to develop proper study techniques. The lessons will be more difficult in college, and students have to depend more on their own self-discipline than they did in high school. If it’s been a while since you have been in school, implementing good techniques and habits can help you adjust to the work again.

Here are some study tips that may help first-generation students adapt to college-level learning:

•   Pick a consistent study location, one that is comfortable and free of distractions. Once you’ve found the perfect spot, you might consider studying there consistently.
•   Write down deadlines and important dates in a planner — this may help prevent you from feeling overwhelmed and being caught by surprise when deadlines are approaching.
•   Schedule consistent study times instead of cramming the night before an exam. This has been proven to be a better method of remembering subjects for the long term.
•   Find a study group; this can make it easier to learn more difficult material.
•   Review notes each day. This repetition can help you remember them.
•   If you’re struggling with a certain class, ask professors for help during their office hours or seek out available tutoring services on campus.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Start Preparing For College

Building Relationships

The connections you make while in college can become invaluable after graduation. Getting to know professors and classmates can not only provide a source of social support during the stressful college years but may also provide opportunities for future networking.

Most professors will have regular office hours when they’re available to meet with students. These office hours can be used to talk about class material, get to know your professor better, or get their advice on your future. Usually, professors are happy to help students excel in class or discover the next steps in their journey.

Taking the time to get to know your classmates is also beneficial. When students make connections in class this helps give them support. Classmates can take notes for each other when someone needs to miss class, they can study together, and assist each other in the post-graduation job hunt.

Making friends with classmates will not only provide academic support, but emotional support, too. Nobody understands what a college student is going through as well as another college student.

Staying Organized

Students who are juggling work, family, and school may feel overwhelmed by their college workload. Planning ahead and staying organized can help you stay successful in school despite these extra responsibilities.

Like all students, first-gen students might benefit from keeping a planner and scheduling study sessions ahead of time so they don’t fall into the trap of ineffective, last-minute cram sessions.

Staying ahead of schedule can also help in case other problems arise. Students who are parents might have child-related reasons for missing a class, but if they have assignments started ahead of time and are already on top of their study schedule, the absence will be less likely to negatively impact their grades.

Paying for College

College costs are an important piece of attending college, and it’s good to start planning as soon as possible. First-generation students may not have any immediate family members who have been through the process, possibly making information on how to pay for college more difficult to come by. There are a variety of ways students can finance college, including grants, loans, and scholarships.

The first step to financing your college education is filling out the FAFSA® (Free Application for Federal Student Aid). This application will determine your eligibility to receive federal aid for college, which includes scholarships, grants, work-study, and federal student loans. Federal grants usually don’t need to be repaid, but federal loans generally do.

Students must be able to demonstrate financial need to receive most federal aid, along with meeting other eligibility requirements .

If you aren’t eligible for federal aid, or if the federal aid you receive isn’t enough to cover all of your costs, you might also consider applying for private scholarships, which are available through a variety of sources, including schools, community organizations, and corporations. Eligibility varies for each one. Some scholarships are need-based, whereas some are merit-based. There are also scholarships available specifically for first-generation college students.

Another option available for financing college is private student loans. These are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What should you know as a first-generation college student?

It can be important for first-generation college students to understand what sort of academic support, from professors’ office hours to extra help, is available, as well as to investigate and use financial aid offerings. Finding friends and joining activities to feel connected to the college experience can be valuable, too.

What do first-generation college students struggle with?

First-generation students can struggle with imposter syndrome (feeling as if they don’t truly deserve to be or belong on campus), financial obligations, and the stress of integrating with campus life and keeping up with their classes.

What is a disadvantage of being a first-gen college student?

First-generation students may lack as deep an educational background, as high a GPA, and as strong a sense of confidence as their peers who have college-educated parents, according to research.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

The Ivy League is made up of eight elite private colleges, all of which are based in the Northeast. Being accepted to an Ivy League college is something some students work toward all their lives — but there’s more to gaining admission to these schools than good grades and a long list of extracurriculars.

With admission rates now hovering in the 4%-5% range, there’s a heightened sense of competition among top students in high schools across the country and around the world.

Read on to learn more about Ivy League colleges, including which schools are considered “Ivies,” the benefits of going to an Ivy League college, how much they cost, and ways to make your application stand out.

What Are the Different Ivy League Schools?

Named for their ivy-covered campuses, the eight private colleges that make up the Ivy League have many things in common. However, each school has its own unique reputation and characteristics that attract different kinds of students. Here’s a closer look at these top-ranked schools.

Brown University

Located in Providence, Rhode Island, Brown is known for its humanities programs as well as its Warren Alpert Medical School. Its open curriculum allows for a relatively free-form educational model where students are encouraged to take classes they like without having to accumulate certain requirements. Brown also gives students the option of taking as many classes as they want on the basis of pass-fail.

Columbia University

Located in New York City, Columbia is one of the most diverse Ivy League schools with 59% of undergraduates identifying as minorities. It also has one of the highest percentages of international students at any Ivy League, with up to 21% of its student body coming from foreign countries. This cosmopolitan college is host to renowned business, journalism, and law schools, and requires students to adhere to its core curriculum, which focuses largely on liberal arts.

Cornell University

Located in Ithaca, New York, Cornell is one of the largest Ivy League universities, occupying a sprawling campus in this scenic upstate town. Known for its agriculture and engineering schools, Cornell also has strong Greek life and a wide range of athletic programs.

Dartmouth College

Located in Hanover, New Hampshire, Dartmouth is the most rural of the Ivies, drawing a student body interested in the outdoors and Greek life — around 60% of students participate in sororities or fraternities. Its somewhat smaller student body allows for more one-on-one attention in classes and a strong sense of community on campus.

Harvard University

Located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harvard encourages students to take a wide range of courses through their general education requirements, which allows students to broaden their interests and take advantage of intellectual curiosities. The school has 12 residential houses that seek to foster a sense of community in an otherwise imposing setting.

The University of Pennsylvania

Located in Philadelphia, Penn is known for its four distinct undergraduate colleges, including the Wharton School of Business and the College of Arts and Science. Students have the option of taking part in Greek life, and are also encouraged to explore opportunities in the greater Philadelphia area, from internships to the wide array of cultural events available.

Princeton University

Located in Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University offers either a liberal arts or engineering and applied science degree for undergraduate students, with both programs including general education requirements. Princeton is known for its international affairs and engineering programs, as well as their storied eating clubs, which serve as coed dining halls and social centers for students, and are comparable to nonresidential fraternities or sororities.

Yale University

Located in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale University is known for its creative writing and arts programs, as well as a residential college program and an array of secret societies. It’s also home to a renowned graduate drama program and law school.

Recommended: Ultimate College Application Checklist

Benefits of Attending an Ivy League School

For those who get that coveted acceptance letter, the benefits can be worth the years of hard work it took to get in. From growing your network to gaining access to world-renowned resources and professors at the top of their field, attending an Ivy League school can set students on an accelerated path to intellectual and professional success.

Having an Ivy League school on your resume may open countless doors when it comes to applying for jobs, fellowships, or graduate programs and may provide a leg up when it comes to advancing your career.

The amount of funding available at Ivy League schools can also be a major draw. All Ivy League schools have need-blind admissions policies, meaning that admissions officers will not look at a student’s financial need when considering their application. They also have a promise to meet 100% of demonstrated financial need based on household income.

Princeton recently announced it was waiving tuition for low-income students, a policy Harvard has in place, too, which takes things even further. Ivy League schools also have incredible funding opportunities for research and travel for students, allowing them to broaden their interests and perspectives.

Recommended: Paying for College With No Money in Your Savings

The Cost of an Ivy League School and Options for Paying for Tuition

All of the Ivy League schools are private universities, which usually implies a hefty price for tuition. The average undergraduate tuition for an Ivy League school for the 2024-25 school year was $64,806, plus room and board. But due to the universities’ impressive, multi-billion-dollar endowments, these schools are able to offer generous financial aid packages to prospective students.

While Ivy League schools do not offer merit-based or athletic scholarships, there are generally a wide variety of need-based scholarships awarded to students depending on their household income.

A student’s household income is equal to the combined gross income of all people occupying the household unit who are 15 years of age or older. Among Brown’s class of 2027, for example, students with household incomes below $60,000 received an average of $87,781 in annual financial assistance — nearly full rides, including room and board. For families making between $60,000 and $100,000, students received an average of $75,840 in annual need-based aid.

In addition to aid offered by Ivy League schools directly, students or their parents may choose private student loans to help ease the burden of paying college tuition and expenses.

Students will generally want to exhaust all federal student aid options (which include grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans) before considering private student loans. But if there is still a gap between federal student aid and the remaining cost of attendance, a private loan may be an option for some students.


💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

GPA Requirements for Ivy League Schools

An impressive grade point average (GPA) is only one aspect of a student’s college application. However, to even be considered for admission to an Ivy League school, students may want to see if their own GPA falls within the average for admitted students. Among the Ivies that release statistics on accepted students’ GPAs, the average weighted GPA is about 4.0 to 4.25, meaning mostly As.

How to Make an Application More Competitive

In addition to a high GPA and impressive SAT and/or ACT scores, prospective students often need to prove themselves in other ways to gain admission to an Ivy League school.

Excelling in advanced courses, like honors and Advanced Placement (AP) classes throughout high school may improve students’ chances of admissions, especially if students show a particular area of interest, like science or humanities.

While in the past, college admissions counselors would advise students to be “well-rounded” candidates, it’s now advisable to develop and demonstrate a passion for a particular subject area, which helps Ivies to build a more well-rounded student body.

Students can show their interests beyond academics by taking part in extracurricular activities. By engaging in activities early in high school and growing that interest over time, students show their commitment and enthusiasm for a particular area.

Strong interviews and letters of recommendation can also improve a student’s application, along with a strong personal essay. Ivy League admissions teams look for essays that highlight a student’s best qualities, perhaps expressed through a personal anecdote or description of a unique passion that displays a candidate’s distinctive character.

Hitting the “Submit” Button

Following the tips above may help improve a student’s Ivy League application, helping to gain admission to one or more of the most prestigious universities in the world. Of course, there are many schools that have the same academic rigor of an Ivy League, and it’s generally advisable to sprinkle in one or two “safety” schools for good measure.

But once a student has decided they want to apply to an Ivy League school, determined which is the right one for them, applied for financial aid, and completed their applications, it’s time to hit submit!

The Takeaway

If you’re hoping to attend an Ivy League college, you’ll want to consider each school’s admission rate, along with its particular academic program and financial aid statistics, to determine which is the right school to apply to.

However, it can be helpful to apply to a range of schools, both in terms of admission standards and tuition costs. This will give you options in case a school’s financial aid package isn’t as generous as you hoped.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Which is the easiest Ivy League to get into?

While the Ivy League schools aren’t considered easy to get into, Cornell typically has the highest acceptance rate.

Why isn’t Stanford an Ivy?

Stanford is not considered an Ivy League school mainly because the Ivy League refers to a specific athletic conference composed of eight private universities in the Northeast, and Stanford is located on the West Coast.

What’s the #1 hardest school to get into?

The #1 hardest school to be admitted to is usually considered to be Harvard University. Harvard typically has an extremely low acceptance rate of 3%-5%.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Oops! As with any lengthy application, it’s easy to make mistakes or omissions on the Free Application for Financial Student Aid (FAFSA®). In some cases, an applicant’s personal information changes and has to be updated on the form. Some corrections are more important than others — like a typo in your Social Security number — and need to be handled with special care.

Luckily, most errors can be corrected fairly easily. We’ll discuss when you need to update your information, how to make FAFSA corrections, and some special cases that require guidance from your school of choice’s financial aid office.

How to Make Simple Updates to FAFSA

The FAFSA asks for your personal information as it stands on the day you sign your form. It’s understood that details may change, and making updates is not a problem. (Of course, it’s best to avoid FAFSA mistakes altogether.)

Some FAFSA changes are easier to make than others. For example, it’s easy to add or drop colleges on your schools list or change your answer to the “Unsubsidized Loan Only” question online. You can also make simple changes by hand if you receive a FAFSA Submission Summary in the mail.

Make Changes Online

You can make simple changes to your FAFSA on the Federal Student Aid website. Here are the steps:

•   Log into your StudentAid.gov account and navigate to your main dashboard.

•   Go to the “My Activity” section of your dashboard and select your processed FAFSA form.

•   At the top-right corner of your FAFSA form, select “Actions,” then select “Make Corrections.”

•   Make the necessary corrections.

•   Submit the form.

Mail in a Corrected SAR

The FAFSA Submission Summary is a document summarizing the info on your FAFSA. When you first submitted your FAFSA, you should have received either an email with a link to your FAFSA Submission Summary or a paper copy by mail. You can also find it by logging in to your StudentAid.gov account dashboard, selecting your processed FAFSA submission from the “My Activity” section, then choosing “View FAFSA Submission Summary.”

If you received a paper FAFSA Submission Summary by mail, you can make your changes on that form, sign it, and send it to the address listed on the form.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Deadlines for FAFSA Updates

The federal deadline for submitting the FAFSA is June 30, but corrections are accepted for a couple of months after that date. For the 2025-2026 academic year, the last day for corrections and updates is Sept. 12. 2026.

Keep in mind that state and college deadlines vary, and that some financial aid is given out on a first come, first served basis. If you need to make substantial changes, call your financial aid office to find out about any other deadlines you should be aware of.

For more important dates, check out our guide to FAFSA deadlines.

Important Updates

Some corrections and updates need to be handled with special urgency and care. This includes your contact information and anything that affects your dependency status — including if you become pregnant.

To make updates, follow the steps above and watch out for your updated FAFSA Submission Survey to confirm the changes have been made.

Other important updates require a call to your school of choice’s financial aid office. The office will tell you whether your FAFSA needs to be updated and the best way to do it. In some cases, the office can make changes electronically, so the student doesn’t have to do anything.

Call the financial aid office first for the following:

•   Change in marital status.

•   Significant changes to income (yours or your parents’) for the current year.

•   Change in the number of family members in the household (yours or your parents’).

•   Change in the number of people who are in college in the household (yours or your parents’).

•   You or your parents filed an amended 1040-X tax return.

•   Other changes in circumstance that cannot be reported on the FAFSA.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

Updating Your Social Security Number

If you entered your Social Security Number (SSN) wrong on your FAFSA, you’ll need to do the following:

•   Log in to your StudentAid.gov account and update your SSN in your Account Settings.

•   Once the Social Security Administration verifies your account status, you can update the information on your FAFSA form by selecting “Make a Correction.”

•   Update your SSN on your FAFSA, then navigate through the rest of the form.

•   Submit the form.


💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too.

If You Miss the Deadline for Updates

If you made an error on your FAFSA that results in you receiving less financial aid than you should have, there’s not much you can do. Still, it’s a good idea to call your school’s financial aid office and explain your situation. They may be able to help you find any remaining financial aid — especially state grants and scholarships — to cover your cost of attendance until the following year.

Another option is private student loans. Educational loans disbursed by a private lender can help students who didn’t qualify for enough federal aid. It’s important to note that private student loans do not come with the same protections that are baked into federal aid, such as deferment and income-based repayment. Here’s a good summary of the differences between private student loans vs. federal student loans.

Still, for students who do not qualify for federal loans or who need additional funds to cover the cost of college, private student loans can help bridge the gap.

The Takeaway

Making corrections and updates to your FAFSA is typically straightforward. Simple changes can be made on the FAFSA website even after the deadline for submitting the application. It’s a good idea to follow up by mailing a corrected Student Aid Report (SAR) to the address listed on the back. A new SAR will confirm that your changes were made. For some important updates, it’s recommended that you call your school of choice’s financial aid office. They include changes in marital or dependency status, and significant financial changes.

Since the FAFSA unlocks grants, work-study programs, and federal student loans, it’s important to make corrections as quickly as possible. This can help avoid any delays in receiving financial aid.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the #1 most common FAFSA mistake?

One of the most common FAFSA mistakes is leaving blank fields, or skipping questions. Applicants often do this because they think a question doesn’t apply to them. But too many blanks may lead to miscalculations or having your application rejected. Be sure to enter a “0” or “not applicable” instead of leaving a blank.

What happens if you put incorrect info on FAFSA?

If you provide incorrect information on your FAFSA, it can affect your financial aid eligibility, delay processing, or require verification by your school. Minor mistakes can usually be fixed by submitting a correction online. Serious errors, especially intentional misreporting, may result in loss of aid or legal consequences. Schools may also request documentation to verify details.

Can FAFSA be modified?

Yes, you can modify your FAFSA after submission to fix errors, update details, or add schools. Simply log in your StudentAid.gov account, navigate to the “My Activity” section of your dashboard, and select your processed FAFSA form. You can then select “Actions,” followed by “Make Corrections.” For significant changes, however, you may need to contact your school’s financial aid office.

SoFi Private Student Loans
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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

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SOISL-Q325-143

Spending a couple of hours filing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, more commonly known as the FAFSA®, may not seem like your idea of fun. However, skipping the FAFSA could mean losing out on need-based grants. If you qualify, grants can be an incredibly helpful addition to your financial aid award for one main reason: You generally don’t have to repay them.

Let’s jump into some specific details about grants, including the connection between the FAFSA and grants, types of grants, and more information about this worthwhile addition to your financial aid award.

Does FAFSA Give Grants?

The FAFSA itself doesn’t give grants because the FAFSA is an application. When you file the FAFSA, the colleges and universities you have on your list will use this information to determine the specific amount and types of grants (and other financial aid) you are eligible for. Grants may come from:

•   The federal government

•   State governments

•   College or career schools

•   Private or nonprofit organizations


💡 Quick Tip: You could make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

Does FAFSA Give Grants for Graduate School?

Certain grants, such as Pell Grants, go to undergraduate students only. However, graduate students can tap into a few federal programs, though these are usually need-based. Here are two examples:

•   TEACH Grants: Graduate students can get a TEACH Grant as long as they agree to teach in a high-need field in a school for low-income students. They must also agree to fulfill a few other requirements, as well.

•   Fulbright Grants: Qualified graduate students can tap into the U.S. Fulbright Program to pursue graduate study, conduct research, or teach English abroad. This program is sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and can help students expand upon their international studies.

Some corporations and other organizations also offer grants for graduate students, though it’s important to note that the FAFSA isn’t necessarily needed to qualify. Take a close look at the qualifications for corporate grants and other organizations as you find them.

Is Pell Grant the Same as FAFSA?

No, the Pell Grant is not the same as the FAFSA, which is simply an application. The FAFSA is not the actual entity that gives you financial aid. Federal grants, like the Pell Grant, come from the federal government through the U.S. Department of Education.

Types of FAFSA Grants

Let’s walk through a few types of grants and their requirements that you may become eligible for when you file the FAFSA.

Pell Grants

The Pell Grant program is the largest federal grant program available to undergraduate students. In order to qualify for the Pell Grant, you generally must demonstrate financial need.

How much can you receive from the Pell Grant? For the 2025–26 award year, the maximum Federal Pell Grant is $7,395. Check from year to year because the award amount might change slightly.

The exact amount you’ll get depends on your Student Aid Index (SAI), formerly known as Expected Family Contribution (EFC), the cost of attendance (determined by your school for your specific program), your status as a full-time or part-time student, and your plans to attend school for a full academic year or less.

If you have a parent or guardian who lost their life either while on duty in the military after September 11, 2001, or while performing duties as a public safety officer, you may be able to receive a maximum Pell Grant award regardless of financial need. To qualify, you’ll need to check “yes” next to the appropriate question on the FAFSA form. You’ll then be asked to follow up with documentation.

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG)

The need-based Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) gives each participating school a certain amount of FSEOG funds, and these schools give FSEOG Grants to students who have the most financial need.

You can receive between $100 and $4,000 a year, depending on:

•   Financial need

•   Amount of other aid you receive

•   Availability of funds at the institution you attend

Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grants

The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant Program gives you funds through a TEACH Grant-eligible program at a school that participates in the program. You must agree to:

•   Teach in a high-need field full time for at least four years.

•   Complete the required four years of teaching within eight years after you graduate.

•   Teach at a low-income elementary school, secondary school, or educational service agency.

You must also undergo TEACH Grant counseling and complete the TEACH Grant Agreement to Serve or Repay to qualify.

Recommended: How to Complete the FAFSA Step by Step

Do You Have to Pay Back FAFSA Grants?

It’s a common question — and a good one! Like scholarships, you generally do not need to repay FAFSA grants. However, there are some situations, such as withdrawing from school early or switching from full-time to part-time status, where repayment might be required.

FAFSA Grant Repayment

While grants generally do not require repayment, there are a few circumstances in which a grant may need to be repaid. Here are some reasons why you might have to repay some or all of a FAFSA grant:

•   You left or withdrew early from the program for which you received grants.

•   Your enrollment status changed, which impacts your eligibility for the grant.

•   You received outside scholarships or grants that reduced your need for grants.

•   You failed to complete the service obligation that comes with the TEACH grant (in this case the grant is converted into a loan).

It’s a good idea to look carefully at the requirements for each grant. You can ask a financial aid professional at your college or university for specific information about grant eligibility, award amounts, and other requirements.

Additional Funding Options for College

When you receive a financial aid award from a college, it may include financial aid such as FAFSA grants and scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. Some students may also consider borrowing private student loans. Let’s walk through the definition of each.

Scholarships

A scholarship is a type of financial aid that you don’t have to repay. Scholarships can be need-based or merit-based (based on talents or interests, independent of your financial need).

Federal Work-Study

Undergraduate, graduate, and professional students with financial need may be eligible for work-study programs. You can tap into part-time jobs, usually on campus, during your enrollment in school. Full- or part-time students can qualify for work-study jobs.

You cannot go over your work-study award limit. In other words, let’s say you receive $1,500 in work-study. You can work as many hours as you can up to that limit. Your school will pay you directly unless you request that they use the money to pay for education expenses (such as tuition, fees, food, or housing).

Your school must participate in the federal work-study program, so check with your school’s financial aid office for more information.

Federal Student Loans

Financial aid awards often contain federal student loans, which come from the federal government, through the U.S. Department of Education.

Take a look at three main types of federal student loans:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are federal loans that have a low interest rate (currently 6.39% for undergraduate students and 7.94% for graduate or professional students). The U.S. Department of Education pays the interest on Direct Subsidized Loans while you are in college. The amount of loan money you can qualify for depends on your year in school and whether you are a dependent or independent student. For example, dependent undergraduates can qualify for $5,500 to $7,500 per year in Direct Loans. However, you cannot receive more than $3,500 to $5,500 of this amount in subsidized loans.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans: The major difference between Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans is that the U.S. Department of Education does not pay the interest on Direct Unsubsidized Loans while you are in college. However, the interest rate is the same as with Direct Subsidized Loans (currently 6.39% for undergraduate students and 7.94% for graduate or professional students).

•   Direct PLUS Loans for parents and graduate/professional students: Parents can take out Direct PLUS Loans through the U.S. Department of Education. They must undergo a credit check and are responsible for paying all interest on the loan (it’s not subsidized), plus a fee. Currently, parents can borrow up to the full cost of attendance, minus any financial aid. However, borrowing limits will be changing on July 1, 2026. Under the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” parents will be limited to borrowing no more than $20,000 per child each year, with a lifetime maximum of $65,000 per student.

  Currently, graduate and professional students can borrow funds (up to the full cost of attendance) through the federal grad PLUS loan program. That is also changing on July 1, 2026. Under the new bill, the grad PLUS program will no longer be offered. Graduate students will still be able to access federal loans but will generally be limited to $20,500 per year and $100,000 in total federal loans.

Federal student loans offer benefits such as fixed interest rates and income-driven repayment.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans, plus no fees required. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are loans offered by banks, credit unions, and other private lenders to help students cover the cost of their education. You apply for this type of loan directly with your choice of private lender. Eligibility is primarily based on creditworthiness, which includes factors like credit score, income, and debt-to-income ratio. Many students need a cosigner with good credit history to qualify, as they may not have an established credit history themselves.

You can typically borrow up to the full cost of attendance, including living expenses, which may give you more borrowing power than federal loans. While federal loan interest rates are fixed and set by Congress, private loan rates can be fixed or variable and are determined by your (or your cosigner’s) credit profile.

Federal loans generally offer more flexible repayment options, such as income-driven repayment plans, and may be eligible for forgiveness programs. Private loan repayment options and protections vary by lender and are usually less flexible.

The Takeaway

Completing the FAFSA is one of the best steps you can take to unlock free money for college in the form of grants. While the FAFSA itself doesn’t hand out funds, it’s the key that determines your eligibility for federal, state, and school-based grants. Unlike student loans, grants generally do not need to be repaid, which makes them a highly desirable source of college funding.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What grant does FAFSA give you?

FAFSA itself doesn’t provide grants; it helps determine your eligibility for federal grants like the Pell Grant and Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG). These grants are awarded based on financial need and typically do not need to be repaid.

What income qualifies for FAFSA grants?

There is no strict income cutoff for FAFSA grants because eligibility depends on multiple factors, including family size and assets. The majority of Pell grants are awarded to students whose families earn less than $60,000, though some families making more may also qualify if they have multiple dependents or high education costs. The FAFSA calculates your Student Aid Index (SAI) to determine if you’re eligible for need-based grants.

How much is the average FAFSA grant?

The amount you receive depends on your financial need, school costs, and enrollment status. The average Pell Grant award is $4,491 a year, though it can range from a few hundred to over $7,000. Other grants may offer different amounts based on specific criteria.

Can you get free money from FAFSA?

Yes, FAFSA can help you access free money in the form of grants and scholarships that don’t need to be repaid. One of the most common is the Federal Pell Grant, but you might also qualify for the Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG) or state and institutional grants. Completing the FAFSA is the only way to be considered for most need-based aid, and many schools use it to award their own scholarships. FAFSA can also determine eligibility for federal student loans.

About the author

Melissa Brock

Melissa Brock is a higher education and personal finance expert with more than a decade of experience writing online content. She spent 12 years in college admission prior to switching to full-time freelance writing and editing. Read full bio.

Photo credit: iStock/syahrir maulana

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q325-142

The summer before college can be a transformative time before you head off for your independent life as a student. You can reflect, work, get organized, and spend quality time with the people you love at the places you love one last time before school is in session.

At the same time, there are a number of tasks you’ll need to complete to make sure your transition to school goes as smoothly as possible. Here’s a simple checklist that can help ensure you make the most of your last summer before college.

Getting Organized

Now is the time to clear out the old so you can bring in the new. The bedroom is a good place to start.

Clear out your closet: Use the summer to clean out your closet and dresser and get rid of any clothing you may no longer need or want for college. Start by pulling every single item out and making a giant pile on the floor, separating the clothing into piles to keep, toss, and donate. Donating gently used items to a local charity or second-hand shop will help them find a second life. Or you might try to sell your stuff and raise some cash.

Toss old academic work: Go through notebooks, binders, and bookbags, using the same sorting method as with clothing. Cleaning out your computer and deleting any files you no longer need — perhaps moving some to cloud storage — can allow you to enter college with a clean desktop and plenty of space on your hard drive.

Start packing: To make the moving process a little smoother, try organizing your items and packing slowly over the summer instead of cramming it all into one day. Creating boxes labeled as bedding, kitchen, bathroom, academic, and miscellaneous — maybe limiting the size of that particular box, though — then adding items as you’re organizing will make moving easier when the time comes.

Cleaning up Your Social Media

Just like cleaning out your closet, it’s probably time to think about cleaning up your social media presence, too. You may have joined Facebook groups or liked pages that no longer reflect your interests or what you believe in.

On Twitter and Instagram, it may be a good idea to look back at your content to make sure what you’re sharing is appropriate for future employers to see. If not, you might want to consider deleting it.

Finally, think about your social media handles and your email address. If possible, it might be a good idea to use your full name or a combination of first initial and last name — something clean and simple. Potential employers will likely look at this information before hiring for summer internships or future jobs, so presenting yourself as a professional might pay off in the long run.

Recommended: College Freshman Checklist for the Upcoming School Year

Spending Quality Time With Your Family

Even though your parents may have sometimes embarrassed you through your high school years and your siblings may have annoyed you since you became siblings, you’ll probably still miss them when you head off to college. Use this time to make memories with your family so you have something fond to look back on if you’re ever homesick.

Over the summer, try creating family date nights. Play board games, cook together, go to your favorite restaurants, the movies, whatever makes you all happy. As a bonus, you’ll get to visit all your favorite hometown spots along the way, too.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Start Preparing For College

Connecting With Your New Roommate

If you’re living in a dorm in the fall, you likely already know who your roommate will be. You may want to use the few weeks before school begins to prepare for the college experience ahead by connecting with them, via phone, text/email, Facetime, or, if possible, in-person.

Consider making a list of dorm room items that you can share, and try making a list of ground rules before you even move in. This could help alleviate any issues before they ever begin.

Recommended: A Guide to Making Friends in College

Preparing Your Dorm Essentials

After chatting with your roommate and figuring out what you both need, it’s time to make a full list of dorm essentials. This essentials list should include bedding, toiletries that fit into a basket to carry to and from shared bathrooms, a pair of slippers to use in common areas (including shower areas), and office supplies like pens, paper, notebooks, labels, rubber bands, scissors, and sticky notes.

You’ll now be responsible for doing your own laundry, so make sure to add on a laundry basket and detergent. The list can also include decorations such as desk lamps, a bulletin board, and any fun decor that fits your style.

Becoming Familiar With Your College Town

You can get familiar with your new town even before you set foot in it by checking out local publications, including local news sites and your school’s newspaper. You might want to make a list of restaurants you want to try and local attractions you’d like to see.

You might also consider sharing the list with your new roommate so you can explore the town together.

Recommended: How to Get Involved on Campus in College

Registering for Classes

It could be prudent to check out class offerings before registration even opens. Familiarize yourself with the classes offered (such as lower vs. upper division courses) in your degree program, which ones are available to freshmen, and which electives you’d like to take. Make a list and have it handy for registration day.

Pro tip: Sign up for classes as soon as registration is open because popular classes may fill up fast.

Checking Out Your Professors Online

Once you’ve got your classes lined up, it’s time to check out your future professors. Doing a bit of online research on the people who will be teaching you could help identify any potential future mentors.

Getting to know professors can make asking for recommendations for internships and jobs easier. If they don’t know you well, it might be difficult for them to recommend you.

Getting Your Finances in Order

It’s time for the most adult step of all. During the summer before college, it’s probably time to get your finances in order. If you don’t already have a checking account, it’s a good idea to open one, ideally at a bank that you can access easily while at school.

Now is also a good time to explore — and discuss with your family — how you will finance all four years of your college education. You may have filled out the FAFSA and explored your options for funding your expenses.

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Unlike federal student loans, private student loans will require a credit check. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment plans and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

The summer before college starts can be a good time to get organized, spend time with friends and family, connect with your roommate(s), explore your new campus, register for classes, and make sure you’re ready to handle the cost of your education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Should I work the summer before college?

It can be a smart move to work the summer before college, even if you have tuition covered for the upcoming terms. By working, you can save money for incidental expenses or begin an emergency fund.

What is the summer before freshman year good for?

The summer before your freshman year of college is a good time to get acclimated to the school year ahead. It can be wise to consider the supplies you’ll need for your living space and classes; spend time with family and hometown friends, and learn how your new campus operates and what extracurricular activities are available. The summer is also a good time to earn some extra money to put toward your education.

How to be productive the summer before college?

There are a variety of ways to be productive the summer before college. You might get a job, internship, or volunteer position. Or you could organize your belongings as you pack, selling or donating what you don’t need. Another idea is to prepare for your classes, if you know what they are, by securing books and looking at the course syllabus. You could also reach out and begin forging a relationship with your roommate(s).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.