What Is a Credit Limit and How Is It Determined?

What Is a Credit Limit and How Is It Determined?

A credit limit is basically what the term suggests: A financial cap on a credit card account that limits how much money the cardholder can borrow from the card issuer. By including a maximum spending amount, the card issuer buys itself some protection against the cardholder borrowing more than they can pay back on an ongoing basis.

There’s more to the story, however, when it comes to credit card limits and how they’re determined. Here’s a closer look at what a credit limit is and what happens if you go over your credit limit.

What Is a Credit Limit?

As mentioned, a credit limit is the maximum amount that you can charge with your credit card, which represents a line of credit. The amount is determined based on information provided in a credit card application, such as the applicant’s credit score, income, and existing debts. Usually, the higher the credit, the higher above the average credit card limit someone will receive.

It’s also important to note that credit card limits aren’t set in stone. A cardholder may receive a higher credit card limit if they make their payments on time and stay well within their credit limit. Conversely, if card payments are late (or worse, not made at all) or if there are other signs of risk, such as nearing or exceeding their credit card spending limit, then the card issuer may decrease someone’s credit limit.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Credit Limit and Available Credit

Each purchase made with a credit card is deducted from your total credit limit, resulting in your available credit. For example, let’s say someone has a credit limit of $10,000. If they spend $2,000 at a store that accepts credit card payments, their available credit falls to $8,000. If they were then to make a $1,000 payment toward their balance, their available credit would increase to $9,000.

In this way, your available credit will fluctuate over time depending on purchases and other transactions you’ve made, as well as any payments, including credit card minimum payments, made on the account. Your credit limit, on the other hand, remains constant regardless of account activity.

Credit Limit and Credit Scores

There’s another good reason to keep your credit card spending in check, and significantly below your card limit — it affects your credit score.

When FICO® (one of the most popular credit scoring systems) calculates its benchmark credit scores, it places a significant weight (30% of its total credit score calculations) on credit utilization. Credit utilization ratio compares the amount of credit a cardholder is using to the total available credit they have.

For instance, a card owner may have $10,000 in total available credit, but owe a total of $9,000 on the card. That represents a 90% card utilization, which is considered high and may raise a red flag for lenders. It may suggest overspending and potentially an inability to pay. As such, a high credit utilization ratio could result in a lower credit limit for the cardholder, whether that’s a decrease on their existing limit or lower limits offered on new accounts.

It’s usually recommended that cardholders keep their card utilization rate below 30% to avoid negative effects on their credit score. In the above example, that means the cardholder with a $10,000 credit card limit shouldn’t owe more than $3,000 on the card.

How Much of Your Credit Limit Can You Use?

Technically, you can spend up to your credit limit. However, using too much of your total credit can adversely affect your credit utilization ratio, a key factor in determining your credit score.

It’s suggested to keep your credit utilization below 30% — which means using no more than 30% of your overall credit limit. This is why it’s always important to make payments, even if you’re in the process of requesting a credit card chargeback or other dispute.

How Is Your Credit Limit Determined?

The formula for determining a credit card limit depends on which scoring model the card provider uses. Generally, one of three distinct credit limit models is used: credit-based limits, predetermined credit limits, or customized limits.

Credit-Based Limits

With credit-based limits, card providers leverage your credit score to determine credit limits. In doing so, card companies rely on the same financial formula that credit scoring agencies use to create a credit score — a cardholder’s payment history, credit utilization rate, total length of credit history, credit mix, and any new credit inquiries. Card companies may also take a close look at the card owner’s total annual income, total household expenses, and type of employment.

Basically, the better you are at making on-time credit card payments, curbing household debt, and handling consumer credit, the more likely you are to get a higher credit card limit under the credit-based limits model.

Predetermined Credit Limits

This credit limit calculation model relies on a “ladder approach” to determine credit limits. In this scenario, credit card issuers assign a credit limit based on the type of card. In other words, every card in a certain tier — such as an entry-level card or a premium rewards card — would come with the same credit limit rather than the credit limit being determined based on the individual consumer.

The more features and amenities a chosen credit card has, the higher the credit limit typically is under this model. For example, a premium credit card with robust benefits and generous cash-back rewards may have a credit limit of $10,000. Meanwhile, a more bare bones credit card for entry-level cardholders may have a credit limit of $500.

Customized Credit Limits

With customized credit limits, card providers tailor the credit limit to the individual credit card consumer. They may do so in different ways based on different criteria.

For example, one credit card issuer may base its decision on a cardholder’s annual household income, while another may prioritize the number of credit cards an individual already owns, along with their existing credit limits.

In that way, card companies are drilling down into an individual’s financial history and basing their credit limit decision on myriad factors. Once again, the stronger a card candidate’s financial resume, the more likely that individual is to receive a higher credit card limit.

Can You Spend Over Your Credit Limit?

In general, credit card companies prevent spending over the credit card limit.

When a cardholder has reached their limit and attempts to use their credit card, the transaction may be declined.

In some instances, however, the card issuer may allow the transaction to go through and instead impose a financial penalty for spending over the credit card limit. According to the Credit Card Act of 2009 (CCA), the card company can’t assess a fee that’s more than the amount spent over the credit limit. So, for instance, if you overspent by $30, your fee couldn’t be more than $30.

Typically, the card owner must opt in to allow for purchases over the credit limit to be approved. The CCA legislation mandates that credit card companies can’t arbitrarily charge an over-the-limit fee without the cardholder’s signed consent. For that reason, most card providers have eliminated over-the-limit fees and simply deny the transaction instead.

Check with your card company to see if it still charges over-the-limit fees. If so, and you object, ask to opt out and focus on keeping your credit card balance well below your card spending limit.

Is It Possible to Increase Your Credit Card Limit?

Credit card limits aren’t static. They can go up — especially if a card customer asks for a credit limit increase — and they can also go down.

Perhaps the easiest way to increase your credit limit is to contact your card provider and ask for a credit limit boost. You can usually make this request over the phone or on the card issuer’s website or mobile app.

Before you make any request for a credit card limit increase, check your credit report to see that your financial health is in good standing, as your card provider will likely treat your request for a credit limit hike like any request for credit. That means a thorough credit check to ensure your credit card payment history is strong, your credit score is good, and your job situation or annual household income hasn’t deteriorated.

The credit card company will review those financial factors and let you know whether or not your request for a credit increase is approved. If you’re denied a higher credit limit, your best recourse is to take some time to improve your credit score and build a stronger credit profile.

In some cases, you can apply for a new credit card with a higher credit limit. However, expect any new card issuer to conduct the same rigorous credit vetting your original card company conducted given how credit cards work.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

The Takeaway

Credit card companies assign credit card limits to consumers based on one of three typical models. Often, your ability to handle credit and pay it back on a timely basis comes into play when determining how high your credit limit is. If you’d like a higher credit card limit, you can ask your current card issuer if your financial status has improved, or you could consider applying for a new credit card.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can lenders change credit limits?

Yes, lenders can change credit limits — particularly if a credit card holder asks them to do so. But credit limits are unlikely to change for the better unless the cardholder has a solid credit history and financial situation.

What is a normal credit card limit?

That depends on the individual and credit card companies, but the average credit limit for U.S. cardholders is currently almost $30,000. That said, individual credit card limits can vary depending on a variety of factors, and can be as low as $300.

How do I get a high credit card limit?

A good way to get a high credit limit is to display habits that show creditors that you’re a low credit risk. That means paying your bills on time, keeping debt low, and having a robust credit history.


Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

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What Is Piggybacking Credit & How Does it Work?

What Is Piggybacking Credit & How Does It Work?

When you piggyback on someone else’s credit card, you become an authorized user on their account. Usually, this is in service of establishing credit for the first time or building your credit score.

While piggybacking credit can serve as an important tool as you establish firm financial footing, there are also situations in which it can be risky. Because of this, it’s important to understand how piggyback credit works before using this strategy.

What Is Credit Card Piggybacking?

When piggybacking credit, you become an authorized user, or a secondary account holder. As a secondary cardholder, you may receive your own card and account number. You’ll be allowed to make purchases on the account, but you aren’t necessarily responsible for payment. This differs from joint accounts or for loans that are cosigned, where all parties are responsible for payment.

The primary account holder will be able to view all of the purchases and will ultimately be responsible for making all payments. You’ll likely enter into some sort of agreement with the primary account holder to pay them back for any purchases that you make. You may also agree not to use the account at all.

Piggybacking can refer to other types of debt as well, such as a piggyback mortgage loan. Here, the term is used slightly differently and usually refers to a second mortgage, a home equity loan, or a home equity line of credit (HELOC).

How Does Credit Card Piggybacking Work?

Before explaining how piggybacking works, it’s worth considering why your credit score is important. Your credit score is a three-digit number, typically between 300 and 850, that provides an indicator of your creditworthiness. Credit card companies, banks, and other lenders will look at your score to determine how risky it is to extend credit to you.

Borrowers with the highest scores are seen as the lowest risk. In other words, they are the most likely to pay their bills on time and the least likely to default on their debt. Lenders are often willing to extend the most favorable credit card terms and conditions, including interest rates, to these borrowers.

Individuals with lower scores are seen as presenting higher potential risk. Their low scores indicate that they’ve likely had trouble paying their bills on time in the past. As a result, lenders may be less willing to extend credit. If they do, it may come with higher interest rates to compensate the lender for the increased risk they’re taking on.

If you don’t have a credit history or are looking to build yours, credit card piggybacking can help. That’s because when you become an authorized user on someone else’s card, their credit history for that account has an impact on yours.

When you become an authorized user, that account pops up in your credit report. If the primary account holder has a long history of paying their bills on time or they keep their balance low, this might have a positive effect on your credit. If the account has been open for a long time, say 15 years, it will read on your credit report as a 15-year account. Since length of credit history has an effect on your credit score, this can prove helpful in building your score.

Beware, however, that the impact on your credit score doesn’t always move in the positive direction. If the primary account holder misses payments, for example, the account could have a negative effect on your credit.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Does Piggybacking Credit Actually Work?

Piggybacking on a credit card does usually work, but not all of the time. For one, not all credit card companies will report a secondary account holder to the credit reporting bureaus, which include Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®.

What’s more, when you become an authorized user, you’re not necessarily learning to use credit cards responsibly — especially if you’re not using the account or making purchases and having to pay them off on time.

Is Piggybacking Illegal?

Piggybacking is not illegal. In fact, under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, Congress determined that authorized users cannot be denied on existing credit accounts. This rule applies even if the person being authorized is a stranger.

That said, there are situations in which becoming an authorized user is a deceptive practice and may entice you into some fraudulent situations. (More on this below.)

What Is Person-to-Person Piggybacking?

Person-to-person piggybacking involves becoming an authorized user on the account of a significant other, family member, or friend. For example, young adults often become an authorized user on their parent’s credit card as they seek to build credit for themselves.

Eventually, that young adult will have built enough credit to get a credit card of their own and will be financially stable enough to be able to pay it off on time. At this point, they can decide to drop from their parents’ account.

What Is For-Profit Piggybacking?

Here’s where things get tricky. If you don’t have a friend or family member who’s willing to make you an authorized user on their account, you can seek out the help of a tradeline service. A tradeline is another word for a revolving credit account or installment loan on your credit report.

The tradeline service can match you with a stranger who has good credit, and, for a fee, they’ll add you to their account. The cardholder receives a portion of that money, and you won’t receive a physical card or access to the account.

Tradeline services haven’t been without controversy. For one thing, the practice of purchasing a tradeline can be seen as a method of deceiving lenders into thinking you have better credit than you do. If perceived as fraud, this could have some legal ramifications.

Engaging a tradeline service can also be pricey. Depending on what type of credit you’re looking for, it may cost you anywhere from a few hundred to a few thousand dollars.

It’s also important to understand that you’re only authorized on the cardholder’s account for a short period of time. While your credit may be built in the short-term, when you’re dropped from the account, your credit score may fall as well.

Risks of Credit Card Piggybacking

In addition to the considerations above, there are other risks to be aware of when piggybacking, especially when doing so through a third party.

•   You have to give out your private information. This includes your name, address, and Social Security number. The service and cardholder may not have your best interests at heart, and providing them with your data may put you at risk for fraud and identity theft.

•   It’s not looked on favorably by lenders. Lenders look to your credit score to learn how well you’re able to manage your debts. If they learn that you’ve used a tradeline service, they may lose trust in you and be less likely to extend credit to you.

•   There’s the potential for fraud. Be on the lookout for shady tradeline companies with fraudulent practices. Beware any company that tells you that you can hide bad credit or a bankruptcy using a credit privacy number. The number they provide might actually be someone else’s Social Security number, which would put you at the heart of an identity theft scam.

•   It could hurt your credit. You might also be duped into buying an account that’s gone into default, which could hurt your credit.

•   There’s the potential for address merging, which is fraudulent. Sketchy companies may also try to use a process called address merging. This involves claiming that the authorized user lives at the same address as the account holder. This is fraudulent and indicates that you are not working with a reliable company.

•   You may not give yourself the chance to build healthy financial habits. The best way to build your credit score is to not take on more debt than you can afford and to make payments on time. If you don’t have experience with doing that, you may not learn healthy financial behaviors.

•   It could get you in over your head down the road. Building your credit to a point that doesn’t reflect your actual credit activities can land you in hot water if you qualify for a loan only to realize later you can’t actually afford it. You don’t want to end up in a place where you’re wondering if you can pay a credit card with a credit card.

Is Credit Card Piggybacking Right for You?

Credit card piggybacking may be right for you if you’re building credit for the first time and need a way to get your foot in the door.

If you do decide to try piggybacking credit, it may be best to piggyback on the credit of someone close to you. Only turn to tradeline services if there are no other options available, and make sure to carefully vet any options and consider the costs involved.

Alternatives to Credit Card Piggybacking

Piggybacking isn’t the only way to build your credit.

There are many different types of credit cards. Secured cards, for instance, require you to make a security deposit to receive a line of credit, which makes them easier for people with no credit history to qualify for. The credit limit on the card is typically equal to the security deposit amount.

You can also look for tools that allow you to get credit for paying off bills and utilities on time. For example, Experian, one of the major credit reporting bureaus, offers Experian Boost as a free service.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Tips for Managing Your Credit History

As you build your credit history, there are important steps that you can take to help ensure your credit score is as high as possible:

•   First and foremost, always pay all or your bills on time.

•   Next, you’ll want to have a diverse mix of credit, such as credit cards, student loans, auto loans, or a mortgage.

•   Keep your credit utilization below 30%. For revolving credit, credit utilization measures how much of your credit limit you are currently using. You can calculate it by dividing your credit card balance by your loan limit.

•   Work to keep hard inquiries at a minimum. When you apply for credit, you trigger what is known as a “hard inquiry.” These can temporarily lower your credit score, especially if there are many in a short period of time.

You’ll also want to be diligent about monitoring your credit report. You can request a free credit report from each of the three credit reporting bureaus once a year. That means, you could be checking your credit report every four months. Look for mistakes on the report and alert the reporting bureaus immediately if you spot anything that’s amiss.

Learning to read your credit report can also clue you into areas of your credit that need your attention and may be dragging down your score.

The Takeaway

Piggybacking credit — becoming an authorized user on another person’s credit account — can be an important tool for building credit. Yet, you only get a benefit with credit card piggybacking if the person’s account is in good standing. If they miss a payment, it could have a negative impact. And if you use a third-party tradeline service, you could be putting your personal information at risk.

Weigh these factors carefully before choosing to build credit using this strategy, and be sure to consider other options.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Is piggybacking credit illegal?

Piggybacking credit is not illegal. In fact, Congress has said, under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, that no authorized users can be denied on existing credit accounts, even if that credit account belongs to a stranger.

How much can piggybacking positively impact your credit score?

According to one recent study, piggybacking can build a credit score by, on average, 22 points.

Does piggybacking credit still work in 2024?

Piggybacking can still work in 2024, though credit reporting bureaus and credit scoring companies may frown on it.


Photo credit: iStock/Morsa Images

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How Families Can Afford to Travel on Vacation: Budget Friendly Travel Tips

How Families Can Afford to Travel on Vacation: Budget Friendly Travel Tips

Family vacations are the stuff memories are made of. Maybe it’s a week spent at a beach an hour from your home, a long weekend at a theme park, or an amazing two-week jaunt around national parks or Europe: No matter what the details, the fact that you and your loved ones are together, amid new surroundings, and perhaps having an adventure can make it worth the time, energy, and money you spend ten times over.

That said, few people have unlimited funds for getaways. And no one wants to rack up a bunch of travel-triggered debt. So here’s a game plan to help you afford a family vacation, including:

•   How to calculate the cost of a family vacation

•   Ways to make a family vacation affordable

•   Tips for avoiding debt from a family vacation

Calculating the Cost of Family Vacations

In one recent survey by the Family Travel Association and NYU’s School of Professional Studies, 85% of American parents said they were planning to take a trip with their kids in the year ahead.

If you’re among their ranks, you know that cost is a big consideration when planning this kind of trip. When calculating the total cost of your next family vacation, make sure to consider the following expenses:

•   Airfare (roundtrip) plus transfers and any train or bus fare

•   Car rental (and/or gas plus taxes and related expenses)

•   Accommodations (including taxes and fees)

•   Food and drinks (whether dining out or meal prepping)

•   Activities, attractions, and entertainment

•   Souvenirs

•   Travel insurance

•   Miscellaneous costs (parking fees, passport fees, currency exchange, etc.)

Additionally, you’ll want to account for expenses incurred at home, such as pet-sitting costs, and lost wages if you don’t have paid time-off available for some or all of your vacation days.

By having the total cost of your family vacation in mind, you can better plan ahead and ensure you budget appropriately to cover all of your costs. Another smart move can be to review the different credit card rewards you’ve accrued and see how those can bring down the price of your vacation (more about this below).

How to Take a Family Vacation on a Budget

Being a frugal traveler with your family in tow is, of course, an added challenge. No one wants to deny the kids that ice cream or souvenir T-shirt, for instance. But there are many ways to make your next vacation more affordable.

1. Have a Strict Budget

After tallying up your essential monthly expenses, such as your rent or mortgage payment, bills, and other household expenses, see how much of your discretionary income is left.

Using that number, break down how much you’re able or willing to allot toward the travel categories listed earlier. Although your budget in each subcategory can be somewhat fluid, make sure your total family travel costs don’t exceed your maximum budget.

2. Keep a Dedicated Vacation Savings Account

An important part of creating a travel fund is ensuring that your vacation savings isn’t accidentally tapped into for anything other than your trip goal. One way to avoid this is by opening a high-yield savings account that holds savings exclusively for your next trip.

Not only will you be stashing money far from your checking account so it doesn’t get spent, you’ll also be earning some interest to pump up your fund. Online banks often offer the best annual percentage yields (APYs).

3. Use Credit Card Bonuses and Miles

If you already use a cash back rewards credit card for many of your day-to-day purchases, applying your earned cash-back rewards and miles toward your trip is a must. This can help shave down your costs, especially if you stash your rewards earnings for a while in preparation for your trip.

As another bonus, your card may offer credit card travel insurance, which can help protect you against any unexpected financial losses when you’re away.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

4. Be Flexible With Travel Dates

The travel dates you choose for your trip can greatly affect the total price of your family vacation. If you’re willing to be flexible about when you travel, you might be able to save a chunk of change.

Compare flight costs on weekends versus weekdays to find travel deals. Also consider traveling during the shoulder season or off season, if possible. An example: Heading to London (and the world of Harry Potter) not in the summer, but the spring. This can be more affordable than traveling during peak season when other families are arriving in high volumes. Also, if your kids aren’t yet school age, you can avoid the usual school holiday dates and travel when you please, potentially saving money.

5. Explore All-Inclusive Cruises

Exploring cheap cruises is another way to afford a family vacation. All-inclusive cruises offer families a package deal that generally includes food and non-alcoholic drinks, as well as activities that adults and children can enjoy on board.

Some cruises even offer “kids sail free” promotions that offer a complimentary pass for children under a certain age on specific booking dates. (Taxes and fees will still apply though.)

6. Find Ways to Budget on the Trip

Once your family arrives at your destination, cut costs on variable expenses, like food and beverages, as well as activities. Instead of dining out for every meal, you might assemble sandwiches for lunch while on vacation, or focus on shareable meals, like pizza, that can be split with the family. Packing granola bars or fruit from the supermarket can help you avoid pricey snack stops, too.

Additionally, research free or low-fee activities to do ahead of time. For instance, you could take a free walking tour of the city, visit tourist attractions that offer free children’s or elderly admission, and more.

7. Travel in Groups With Other Families

Coordinating a vacation with other families (or relatives) can be an effective budget travel option. For example, as a group, you might rent a large Airbnb with a pool or one that’s near a theme park. You could then split the cost of food, gas, and accommodations for the trip. If your group is large enough, certain attractions might also offer group discounts for admission.

8. Be Flexible With Your Destination

Perhaps your dream is to spend a week in New York City or at a seaside Maldives resort, but the cost is a real budget-buster. Think about alternatives that give you some of the same vibe (a dynamic city or a chic place by the sea) for a lower price.

Family beach options in Mexico, for example, might be more affordable than a beach trip to the Maldives. And a trip to Philadelphia or Boston (both of which have plenty of history, museums, great food, and more) could help you shave down the price of a big-city getaway.

9. Work a Side Gig for Extra Income

Bringing in supplemental income is another way to afford a family vacation, if you plan ahead of time. Consider your own skills and expertise, such as tutoring, crafting, or freelancing. There are plenty of low-cost side hustles you might pursue.

Offer your services through platforms, like UpWork, or within your local community for a fee. Use the extra money you earn toward your family trip.

10. Leverage the Sharing Economy

Innovative sharing communities are another way that families afford to travel. For example, to save money on hotels, there are also domestic and international house-sitting opportunities that your family can participate in through sites like Nomador and Mind My House.

Are Timeshares Worth it in 2023?

One option that some families consider for future travel is a timeshare. A timeshare is a vacation property wherein you — and other people — purchase the right to use it at a specific time. Generally, when it comes to budget family travel, timeshares are not the best option.

Although a timeshare simplifies certain aspects of your travel planning, such as deciding on a destination or finding accommodations, it can be restrictive in other ways. For example, your timeshare dates might not align with your available days off or children’s school vacations (when many people want to travel). In addition, timeshares can be difficult to sell when the time comes.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Tips to Avoid Debt While Going on a Family Vacation

Although you can pay for your family vacation on a rewards credit card and earn credit card points in the process, proceed with caution. Like any large expense put on a credit card, your total debt can balloon if you don’t have the savings or income to pay it back quickly. In that case, you start to rack up interest charges.

As much as possible, avoid putting your next family vacation on your credit card. Instead, give yourself ample time to save up toward your trip. Also, don’t forget to apply any credit card miles or cash back that you’ve earned toward your travel bookings to immediately cut your out-of-pocket travel expenses toward flights, accommodations, or car rentals.

The Takeaway

Creating amazing memories with your family through travel doesn’t mean you have to spend a bundle. By crafting a solid budget and using smart, strategic tips to cut travel costs, like using credit card rewards to travel for less, you can plan a vacation that fits your needs and your financial situation.

SoFi Travel has teamed up with Expedia to bring even more to your one-stop finance app, helping you book reservations — for flights, hotels, car rentals, and more — all in one place. SoFi Members also have exclusive access to premium savings, with 10% or more off on select hotels. Plus, earn unlimited 3%** cash back rewards when you book with your SoFi Unlimited 2% Credit Card through SoFi Travel.

SoFi Travel can take you farther.

FAQ

How do people afford to travel every year?

You can dedicate a portion of your budget each year toward travel. Calculate how much discretionary income is left after you’ve allocated funds toward non-negotiable expenses, like monthly rent and bills. Once you have an approximate number, explore your options based on your budget.

How much does it cost to travel the world with a family?

The cost to travel the world with your loved ones varies greatly. Factors like the number of adults and children in your party, your destination, the duration of your trip, when you travel during the year, and your travel activities will all determine how much you’ll spend.

How much does the average family spend on travel per year?

The average one-week vacation for two people in the U.S.costs about $3,156. Bringing along more family members will of course add to that cost, but how much will depend on variables such as whether the kids stay in the same hotel room as the parents, if you upgrade to a suite, and if many activities and attractions are on your schedule.

How do I get enough money to travel?

Taking on extra shifts at work, selling things you no longer use, earning extra income through a side hustle, and cutting your existing non-essential expenses are all popular ways to save money for travel. However, you’ll need to find a tactic that works for your financial situation and lifestyle.


Photo credit: iStock/Nutthaseth Vanchaichana

**Terms, and conditions apply: This SoFi member benefit is provided by Expedia, not by SoFi or its affiliates. SoFi may be compensated by the benefit provider. Offers are subject to change and may have restrictions, please review the benefit provider's terms: Travel Services Terms & Conditions.
The SoFi Travel Portal is operated by Expedia. To learn more about Expedia, click https://www.expediagroup.com/home/default.aspx.

When you use your SoFi Credit Card to make a purchase on the SoFi Travel Portal, you will earn a number of SoFi Member Rewards points equal to 3% of the total amount you spend on the SoFi Travel Portal. Members can save up to 10% or more on eligible bookings.


Eligibility: You must be a SoFi registered user.
You must agree to SoFi’s privacy consent agreement.
You must book the travel on SoFi’s Travel Portal reached directly through a link on the SoFi website or mobile application. Travel booked directly on Expedia's website or app, or any other site operated or powered by Expedia is not eligible.
You must pay using your SoFi Credit Card.

SoFi Member Rewards: All terms applicable to the use of SoFi Member Rewards apply. To learn more please see: https://www.sofi.com/rewards/ and Terms applicable to Member Rewards.


Additional Terms: Changes to your bookings will affect the Rewards balance for the purchase. Any canceled bookings or fraud will cause Rewards to be rescinded. Rewards can be delayed by up to 7 business days after a transaction posts on Members’ SoFi Credit Card ledger. SoFi reserves the right to withhold Rewards points for suspected fraud, misuse, or suspicious activities.
©2024 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Why Credit Cards Get Declined: 7 Common Reasons and Solutions

Why Credit Cards Get Declined: 7 Common Reasons and Solutions

There are several reasons why your credit card might get declined when trying to make a purchase. For instance, it could happen due to insufficient funds or because you’ve maxed out your card. Ultimately, the reason why your card is being declined depends on the particulars of your situation.

Awkward? Frustrating? Embarrassing? You bet. And in some instances, having your card get declined — especially when you have money — can be worrisome and costly. Let’s take a look at seven common reasons why your credit card may get declined and what you can do if it happens to you.

What Does It Mean for Your Credit Card to Be Declined?

When a credit card is declined, something went awry, and your transaction wasn’t processed. In turn, you won’t be able to make a purchase with that card. That’s because the credit card issuer did not provide authorization on your account — an essential component to what a credit card is and how credit card transactions function.

Sometimes, your credit card is declined due to what turns out to be an easy fix — for instance, a simple blunder like punching in the wrong ZIP code or a chip malfunction. In other cases, the reason might be something more complex and require steps to resolve before you can resume using a credit card.

7 Reasons Why Your Credit Card May Have Been Declined

Standing at the register wondering, ‘Why is my card being declined?’ Knowing the reason can help prevent the situation from happening again and ensure that future transactions go through smoothly.

1. You’ve Met Your Credit Limit

If you’ve maxed out your card — meaning you reached your credit limit — the issuer might block further purchases from going through.

Your credit limit is how much credit a card issuer extends you on a particular card. This amount varies from cardholder to cardholder, and it hinges on a handful of financial factors. You can find your credit limit on your credit card statement as well as in your cardholder agreement.

You’re more likely to reach your upper credit limit if you’re carrying an existing credit card balance. Beyond causing your credit card to get declined maxing out on your card — or getting close to it — can ding your credit. That’s because it increases your credit utilization rate, which is a factor in determining your credit score. It’s generally recommended to keep your credit usage below 30%.

What to do: Pay down your balance. You can also request a higher credit limit, but this could open the door to racking up more debt.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

2. Your Transaction Was Flagged as Suspicious

Wondering ‘why is my card getting declined when I have money?’ In this scenario, it could be due to something entirely out of your control. For instance, the card issuer might block a transaction from going through to protect you from fraudulent activity.

Fishy purchases might include a transaction for a big-ticket item or a first-time purchase from a website or app. Or, it may raise a red flag to the card issuer if you use a card after a long dormant, or if there’s a cascade of purchases made in different locations within a short period of time.

What to do: Often, the card issuer will contact you to let you know that there’s been suspicious activity on your card and that your card has been temporarily blocked. You’ll be asked to review the last few transactions to make sure they’re indeed legitimate and that they were made by you. You can also reach out to the credit card company to see why your card has been blocked.

3. There’s a Large Transaction Pending

A merchant might request a credit card hold on your account if you make a large-ticket purchase. That’s because the merchant wants to ensure it will get paid what it’s owed. If there’s a hold on your card, that means that a portion of your credit limit is set aside, which could prevent further transactions from being authorized.

Holds are also common for transactions where the grand total might not be determined when you make an initial payment — think hotels, resort fees, purchases on cruise ships, and car rentals. The hold is usually lifted a few days after a transaction is cleared, if not sooner.

What to do: You can clear a hold by either reaching out to your credit card issuer or the merchant and requesting that it’s lifted. While there are no guarantees, it’s worth asking.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit

4. You Provided Incorrect Payment Details

Punching in incorrect payment details — think your billing address, card number, credit card expiration date, or security code — can result in your card not going through. And when you’re trying to use your card at the gas pump or at a brick-and-mortar store, entering the wrong ZIP code on the keypad can also trigger a “card declined” message.

What to do: Double-check all information before attempting to resubmit payment. Or, if you’re making an in-store purchase, consider using a mobile payment platform.

5. You’ve Defaulted on Payment

One of the significant consequences of a credit card late payment is that your card issuer might block you from making further purchases. A single late payment usually won’t trigger this result, but if you’re late for several months in a row, you might default on your card. In turn, your transactions might not go through.

Not only does falling behind on your payments impact your ability to tap into your card to pay for things, but it also dings your credit. Plus, it can trigger late fees.

What to do: Make a credit card payment as soon as you can. Once your payment is posted, your card should be unblocked and you can start using it again.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

6. Your Credit Card Is Deactivated or Expired

Cards usually expire three to five years from its issue date, after which point you can no longer use the card. Because the period until expiration varies, don’t forget to glance at the expiration date on a credit card if it’s been some time since it’s gotten some use.

You also won’t be able to use a credit card that’s been idle for a long stint or deactivated entirely. How long it takes for your card to be deactivated due to a lack of use will vary.

What to do: If you’re juggling multiple credit cards, remember to routinely check the expiration dates. You might also consider keeping a log of when each card expires, or when you last used it.

7. Your Purchase Was Attempted While Traveling

If a purchase was made in Prague and you live in Pittsburgh, this could alert the card issuer of potentially suspicious activity. In turn, a temporary freeze might be placed on your account.

What to do: Set a travel notification before you depart. Some card companies make it easy for you to set a notification on its mobile app. Otherwise, give the issuer a call to give them a heads-up of your travel dates and planned destinations.

What to Do if Your Credit Card Is Declined

The steps you’ll need to take to get to the bottom of a credit card getting declined largely depends on why it happened. In general, however, here are some moves you should make if your card was declined.

Contact the Credit Card Company

Reaching out to the credit card company can help you figure out exactly why your card was declined. If it was due to reasons such as suspicious activity or because you were traveling, you can verify the transactions. In turn, your hold can get lifted.

Verify Account Details

Incorrect information stored on retailer accounts, payment platforms, and your digital wallet could result in a failed transaction. Check to make sure the details on the cards on file are accurate.

Make a Card Payment

If you’re behind on your payments, make a credit card minimum payment as soon as possible. Once the payment goes through, the card issuer will likely unblock your card.

Preventing Your Credit Card From Being Declined

To avoid a declined credit card in the first place, mind these steps:

•   Set card alerts. Signing up for email or text alerts for your credit card transactions will help you stay on the lookout for suspicious activity. You can get notifications when purchases are made over a certain threshold or for any in-store, online, or over-the-phone purchases.

•   Keep tabs on your card balances. Monitor your spending and check how much of a balance you have on your cards. Stay below your credit limit to remain in the clear. As discussed previously, maxing out your cards — or nearing the threshold — will put you in danger of a declined credit card.

•   Stay on top of your payments. Make it a priority to stay on top of paying off your cards. Pay at least the minimum amount required by the credit card payment due date. Consider putting your card payments on autopay, which will help you ensure you make your payments on time. On-time payments will also help boost your credit score and avoid late or returned payment fees.

•   Set travel notifications. Some credit cards have a travel notification feature on their app. Before you depart, reach out to your card issuer to let them know when and where you’ll be traveling.

The Takeaway

Having your credit card declined while trying to pay for something can feel frustrating. It’s important to figure out why your card is being declined, whether it’s due to late payment or an expired card. From there, you’ll know what steps to take to prevent it from happening again and ensure that you can use your card when you need it.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Can a credit card be unblocked?

Yes, you can unblock a credit card. How you’ll do so depends on the reason it was blocked in the first place. As such, you’ll first want to get to the bottom of why your credit card was blocked. Then, you’ll need to take the necessary steps to release the block. For example, if your card was blocked due to suspicious activity, you’ll need to call the card issuer and confirm you made the last few purchases.

How long does it take to unblock a credit card?

It depends. If it’s a temporary block, your card can get unblocked immediately. But in other instances, it can take a couple days or even a couple weeks to unblock a credit card.

How can I check the status of my card?

You can check the status of your card by logging onto your account via a computer or mobile app. You can also check its status by calling the customer service number listed on the back of the credit card and inquiring.

How long does it take for a declined transaction to come back?

It depends on the card issuer and the reason why the transaction was declined. In some cases, it can take a few days. And in other cases, it can take longer.


Photo credit: iStock/bernardbodo

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Paying a Credit Card Early: What to Know

Paying a Credit Card Early: What to Know

Making on-time payments is not only financially responsible, but it can help you with building and maintaining a high credit score. But what about paying your credit card early? Far from being bad, paying your credit card before the due date, or even making extra payments each month, might offer some benefits — including a positive impact on your credit score.

To decide if you should pay your credit card early, consider the benefits and weigh whether it’s financially worth it for you to pay your credit card bill before the statement closing date.

What It Means to Pay Your Credit Card Early

In a nutshell, paying your credit card early means you’re making your monthly payment before your due date. Or, it could mean putting extra payments toward your credit card before the billing cycle ends.

For instance, let’s say you check your credit card transactions online a few days before your billing cycle ends. You decide you want to pay about half of the balance right then, so you make a bank transfer through your online account, constituting an early credit card payment. Then, once you received your credit card bill after the grace period, you’d pay off the remaining balance.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Understanding Your Credit Card Billing Cycle

Your credit card due date falls on the same date every month. Once you reach the end of your billing cycle, your credit card issuer will send you a statement letting you know the total amount that’s due, the minimum amount you’ll need to pay, and the credit card payment due date.

From the point your billing cycle ends up until your payment due date, you’re in what’s known as a grace period. During the grace period, you won’t be charged interest, assuming you’re paying off your balance in full by the due date of each billing cycle. This is a big perk, given how credit card debt is hard to pay off.

To determine the length of your credit card’s billing cycle, you can check your cardholder agreement or contact your issuer. You can also calculate the number of days between the start and end dates of the billing cycle — you should be able to find that on your credit card statement. In general, however, billing cycles last around 28 to 30 days.

Recommended: What is a Charge Card

Potential Benefits of Paying Your Credit Card Early

If you’re wondering, ‘Is it bad to pay your credit card early?,’ there’s no need to worry.

In most cases, the decision to pay off your credit card bill early is beneficial to your credit.

Reduce Interest Charges

Credit card companies tend to charge their cardholders interest when they carry a balance from month to month. If you pay off your credit card early — especially if you pay off the balance in full before the end of the billing cycle — that means you could pay less in interest (or even no interest at all).

Every little bit can help, because the higher your credit card balance, the more interest you could end up paying. If you’re unsure of how much paying off your credit card early can help, consider using a credit card payoff calculator to help you determine your potential savings.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Reduce Credit Utilization

Credit utilization is the percentage of your total available revolving credit you’re using. A lower credit utilization means that you’re not using as much credit, which could signal to creditors that you’re financially stable enough that you don’t need to rely on credit. In other words, your credit score could go up when your credit utilization is low, and the opposite could happen when it’s high — it’s generally recommended to keep it below 30%.

By making an extra credit card payment earlier than when your current billing cycle ends, you may be able to lower your credit utilization ratio. Even if you’re making a payment before the due date, you could still lower your credit utilization which can positively impact your credit scores.

To calculate your current credit utilization, add up all of your current credit card balances and divide that amount by your total credit limit. For example, if you have three credit cards each with a limit of $5,000 — $15,000 in total — and respective balances of $1,500, $800, and $2,000 from using your credit cards. In this example, your credit utilization would be around 28%.

Recommended: Does Applying For a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score

Avoid Late Fees

Paying your credit card early — even if you’re not paying off your balance in full — means you’ll reduce your chances of getting charged a late payment fee. However, if you have a balance remaining from the previous billing cycle, note that early payments could go toward those previous charges first.

To be clear, you need to pay at least the credit card minimum payment stated on your credit card balance to avoid late fees. For instance, if you make extra payments but still have a balance leftover by the end of the billing cycle, your credit card could mail a credit card statement with the remaining balance due, plus a minimum amount you’re required to pay. In this case, you’d need to pay that amount before the due date to avoid paying late fees.

To make sure you’re still making on-time payments, consider scheduling payments, setting up autopay, or putting reminders on your calendar to help yourself remember to pay your credit card bill.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due

When Is the Best Time to Pay a Credit Card Bill?

There isn’t a best time to pay a credit card bill, but it’s not a good idea to pay your credit card bill late — meaning after your due date has already come and gone.

There are a number of consequences of credit card late payment. Paying late means that you’ll get hit with late charges, and it could have a negative impact on your credit score. Depending on how late you are with paying your bill, your credit card issuer could also enact a penalty APR, which is higher than your regular one.

The Takeaway

Paying your credit card early can offer plenty of benefits. This includes potentially lowering your credit utilization, avoiding late charges, and reducing your interest charges.

To help you save more money when using your credit card, consider using a credit card that offers a competitive interest rate and allows you to earn rewards.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.

FAQ

Will paying my credit card bill early affect my credit?

Paying your credit card bill early can help to boost your credit score because on-time payments are one of the major factors that affect your FICO score. Plus, it could lower your credit utilization ratio, another major factor that goes into calculating credit scores.

Is it ever bad to pay my credit card early?

It’s not bad to pay your credit card early since it shows that you’re a responsible cardholder. As long as you make at least the minimum payment, you won’t get hit with late fees or other types of consequences, such as a negative mark on your credit report.

What happens if I pay the credit card bill before it is billed?

If you pay your credit card bill before the end of your billing cycle, the payment will either go toward the previous month’s statement — if you carry a balance — or toward the current balance. In any case, paying a credit card early will lower your statement total and could boost your credit by lowering your credit utilization ratio.

Can I pay my credit card the same day I use it?

Yes, you can. However, you may want to wait until the payment has been posted to make sure the amount you’re putting toward your bill is correct.


Photo credit: iStock/andresr


1See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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