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College grants are a type of financial aid that can be used to pay for tuition, room and board, and related school expenses. Unlike college loans, grants do not need to be paid back, which is why they are often referred to as “free money” for college. For this reason, they can be a highly sought-after form of educational funding.

Grants are typically awarded based on financial need, though, in some cases, merit comes into play. Either way, getting grants can be competitive. Read on for a closer look at how grants work, including common eligibility requirements, and how to find and apply for grants.

College Grants vs Scholarships — What’s the Difference?

Scholarships and grants for college both represent “gift aid,” since the money generally does not have to be repaid. Dropping out of college or switching to part-time enrollment are a couple of exceptions that may require paying back a grant or scholarship.

The main difference between grants and scholarships is that grants tend to be based on financial need, whereas scholarships are more commonly awarded based on a student’s achievements or merit. Scholarships may also be offered to students of a specific ethnicity or group, such as Native Americans or the LGBT community.

The source of funding also tends to differ. Funds for college grants typically come from the federal and state government, whereas scholarships are usually offered through private companies, colleges and universities, non-profits, and other organizations.

Another distinction between grants vs. scholarships is the application process. To apply for grant opportunities, you generally just need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). To apply for scholarships, you often need to fill out a separate application (which may require writing an essay) for each scholarship.

Types of Federal College Grants

Federal grants for students attending community college, career schools, and four-year colleges are offered through the U.S. Department of Education. Here is a list of federal grants for college students.

Pell Grants

The Pell Grant is the Department of Education’s largest grant program. Pell Grant funding changes from year to year, and is geared towards students who demonstrate significant financial need. The maximum Pell Grant total for the 2025-2026 award year is $7,395.

The amount an eligible student receives is calculated according to enrollment status, cost of attendance, Student Aid Index (SAI) (formerly called the Expected Family Contribution, or EFC), and duration of study.

It’s worth noting that Pell Grants cannot be received alongside substantial non-federal grant aid as of the 2026-27 school year. Often, a Pell Grant is awarded in combination with other federal financial aid, such as work-study and subsidized student loans.

Recommended: The Differences Between Grants, Scholarships, and Loans

Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grant (FSEOG)

The FSEOG program is another grant for students with exceptional financial need to pay for college expenses. FSEOG awards range between $100 and $4,000 a year.

Individual grant totals are calculated by overall financial need, timing of the application, total financial aid, and funding availability within the college.

Though FSEOG is funded through the Department of Education, it is administered by participating schools — and not every college participates. Check with a college’s financial aid office to learn if FSEOG is an option for assistance.

Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grants

This program has more specific criteria than financial need alone. Students may qualify for a grant if their parent or guardian died while serving in the U.S. armed forces in Iraq or Afghanistan after 9/11.

Age restrictions typically apply as well, and additional requirements for the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant include failing to qualify for a Pell Grant due to Expected Family Contribution/Student Aid Index but satisfying the remaining eligibility Pell Grant criteria.

Grant funding is equal to the maximum Pell Grant award for any given year. Thus, grants can be up to $7,395 for 2025-2026, depending on financial need and the cost of attendance at the applicant’s college.

TEACH Grants

The Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant program offers awards up to $4,000 per academic year for students pursuing a career in teaching.

Compared to other federal grants for college, TEACH grants carry more stringent requirements. For instance, recipients must fulfill a service obligation of teaching in a high-need subject area at a school or educational service agency for at least four academic years within eight years of completing TEACH grant-funded studies.

Otherwise, the TEACH grant is converted into a direct unsubsidized loan which must be repaid in full with interest accrued from the date of the initial award.

To qualify for a TEACH grant, students must attend a participating school and achieve high academic performance (GPA of at least 3.25 or college admissions test scores above the 75th percentile). Additionally, recipients must partake in counseling sessions and sign a TEACH Grant Agreement to Serve.

Applying for Federal College Grants

Students looking for federal grants for college can begin the process by filling out the FAFSA. The FAFSA considers factors like the student income and parental income and assets to calculate the SAI (formerly called the EFC), which is used by schools to determine how much money students are eligible to receive.

After completing the FAFSA, students will receive a financial aid package from each college they applied and have been accepted to. This includes a breakdown of any eligible financial assistance, including grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans.

Take note that students need to fill out the FAFSA every year they’re enrolled in college to be eligible for grant awards and other financial assistance.

Since some grants are awarded on a first-come-first-served basis, be sure to pay attention to FAFSA deadlines, and submit the form as early as possible.

Other College Grants for Students

In addition to federal grant programs, there are opportunities to get free money for college from state governments, nonprofits, and private organizations.

State Grants

There are state-level grants for students to consider too. For example, there are numerous California scholarship and grant opportunities to help students pay for school. Every year, the Cal Grant provides tens of thousands of awards to undergraduate, vocational, and teacher certification students.

Filling out and submitting the FAFSA may automatically make you eligible for certain state grants. In some cases, though, you might also have to apply to your state’s education department.

To find funding in any given state, you can use the National Association of Student Financial Aid Administrators online database .

Keep in mind that some state government scholarship and grant programs have different deadlines than FAFSA.

College Grants for Women

There are a variety of college grants geared specifically to women. Here are a couple grant programs women can apply to for college and graduate school.

•   Program for Continuing Education Grant : The Philanthropic Education Organization offers one-time need-based grants, to a maximum of $4,000, for women in the U.S. and Canada to put towards college and education-related expenses.

•   Career Development Grant : The American Association of University Women provides grants between up to $8,000 to female students pursuing an advanced degree or certificate.

Finding Additional Grants

In addition to state and federal grants or grants, private companies and nonprofits may also offer grants. Students may have to do a little leg work to find these opportunities, but a chance at free money for college can be worth a little time invested up front. Online databases like Scholarships.com have a variety of grant opportunities for students to peruse.

Other Ways to Pay for College

College grants are a helpful way for eligible students to pay for school and reduce student debt. Including government sources, over $100 billion in grant and scholarship money is awarded every year.

Even so, many students require additional financing to pay for college. Of course, if family members have saved money toward college costs, that can certainly help.

Federal student loans can provide funding. Filling out the FAFSA, as noted above, is part of the application process. If grants, other aid, and federal student loans are enough to cover the cost of your college education, you may want to consider applying for a private student loan. These are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Loan limits vary by lender, but you can often get up to the total cost of attendance, which is more than you can borrow from the federal government. Interest rates may be fixed or variable and are set by the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Grants for college can be a valuable way to pay for your education. Grants provide what is essentially free money, meaning you don’t need to repay the funds received. Grants are often awarded based on financial need, but merit may sometimes come into play. If grants don’t help close any gaps in financing your education, private student loans could be an option to consider.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How can I get grant money for college?

Typically, getting grant money for college begins with completing the FAFSA to qualify for federal grants. You can also research what is available at a state and local level, and check with your school’s financial aid office for more leads.

What is the most common grant for college students?

The most common grant for college students is the Federal Pell Grant, which currently has a maximum award of $7,395.

How much of a $5,000 college grant do you have to repay?

Unlike loans, grants for college costs typically do not need to be repaid. It is considered free money. However, some grants do have conditions and qualifying features that could lead to repayment obligations if not satisfied. For this reason, it’s important to read and understand the fine print.

Photo credit: iStock/Deejpilot

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Attending graduate school and securing a postgrad degree can help some students achieve their career goals, and it may even be required in some fields. While applying to grad school is similar to applying to college, there are some key differences to keep in mind. Graduate school programs also tend to be more competitive than undergraduate degree programs.

If you’re thinking about going to grad school, here are simple strategies that can help you navigate the graduate school application process, including how to create an application timeline, write an effective personal statement, and make a plan for covering the cost of tuition and expenses.

4 Tips and Strategies to Prepare for the Grad School Application Process

Below are some simple steps that can make it easier to find and apply to the right graduate school program.

Choosing the Right Graduate School

As you develop your list of both safety and reach schools, a good number of how many graduate schools to apply to is often between four and six.

If you’re still in the early stages of exploring schools and mulling over which graduate program to pursue, now’s the time to weigh your interests, skills, talents, and career goals to find a few options that may make sense to apply to.

Here are some questions to ask as you search for the right grad school:

•  Which degree path do you want to pursue?

•  Does your chosen career encourage a Ph.D. or a Master’s degree?

•  Do the schools you’re considering offer that program?

•  What is the cost of tuition?

•  Are scholarships available, either full-ride or partial?

•  Is the degree program accredited?

•  Does this school have excellent professors?

•  Will this degree facilitate your entry into the career of your choice?

Grad School Application Timeline

There’s plenty of prep work that must happen months before you start applying to graduate school. One way to alleviate some stress and make sure all of the necessary application requirements are met is to start early. Here’s a timeline to keep in mind.

Two Years Before Applying: Research Schools and Programs

Narrow down the programs of interest and your career goals about two years before you plan to apply.

One Year Before Applying

•  Prepare for any standardized tests required for admission. Some programs may require students to submit GRE scores, while others may require the GMAT (which can be especially important for MBA programs). Law students will generally need to take the LSAT and future med school attendees can anticipate taking the MCAT.

•  Start gathering application materials. This could include things like college transcripts, letters of recommendation, and prepping for any personal statements that may be required (more tips on that to follow).

Year of Grad School

Generally, graduate school applications open up about nine months before a student would be expected to start classes. Some programs may accept applications on a rolling basis. It’s generally wise to apply as soon as all of your application materials are ready to go.

Refining Your Graduate School Statement of Purpose and Personal Statement

The statement of purpose for graduate school (sometimes called a letter of intent or a research statement) is where you detail your future plans and how the school you’re applying to can help you achieve those goals.

Students who are applying to multiple schools may need to tweak their statement of purpose slightly to meet different application requirements, but in general, there are a few common threads that are included in a statement of purpose. These include:

•  What do you want to study at graduate school?

•  Why do you want to study it?

•  What experience do you have in that field? How would you add value to the existing program?

•  What do you plan to do with your degree once you have it?

To craft a successful graduate school statement, you’ll want to create an outline and make sure you highlight your relevant experience and motivation for applying to this specific graduate school and program. You want your statement to stand out and target the school you are applying to; avoid writing the same statement of purpose for each school.

A personal statement, meanwhile, lets the admissions committees see you as a person, including your goals and passions and what you are hoping to get out of the program. Personal statements are generally more biographical in nature than a statement of purpose. It may highlight things like your passion for a particular field or help you demonstrate characteristics that will help you excel in grad school.

Recommended: Graduate Student Loan Limits: How Much Can You Get?

Options for Paying for Graduate School

There are a variety of ways to pay for graduate school.

Federal Aid

As a first step, fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which is used to determine what federal financial assistance students may qualify for. Often, people applying for graduate school are considered independent students on the FAFSA. Independent students are not required to include their parents’ financial information on their FAFSA application.

Submitting the FAFSA allows students to apply for all federal aid, including:

•  Federal student loans

•  Grants

•  Scholarships

•  Work-study program

Scholarships and Grants from Your University

Take a look at the aid options available specific to the school you will be attending (or the schools you are applying to). It may be possible to apply for additional scholarships, grants, and fellowships depending on the program.

Universities sometimes use the FAFSA to make financial aid determinations, but some have their own application process. Again, check the graduate school website to find out relevant deadlines and procedures.

Recommended: How to Become a Graduate Assistant

Possibilities Beyond Federal or University Aid

Other possibilities include employer tuition reimbursement plans, private scholarships, and private graduate student loans.

Private student loans usually don’t have the borrower protections offered by federal student loans (things like deferment or forbearance, income-driven repayment, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness), so you may want to consider them only after you’ve exhausted other forms of aid.

After graduating, some students may consider student loan refinancing. Qualifying borrowers can often secure a competitive interest rate or preferable terms. Refinancing federal student loans, however, will mean they no longer qualify for any federal borrower protections or programs.


💡 Quick Tip: Master’s degree or graduate certificate? Private or federal student loans can smooth the path to either goal.

The Takeaway

Applying to graduate school doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Start by defining your career goals and determine which programs you want to apply to. From there, review the application requirements and set an application timeline. The steps involved in applying to graduate school include taking any required standardized tests, getting letters of recommendation, and writing a statement of purpose. Also consider how you will pay for the cost of graduate school. Options include federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the process for applying to graduate school?

Typically, the process for applying to graduate school involves determining which programs to apply for, taking standardized tests, getting letters of recommendation, writing your statement of purpose or personal essay, and submitting your materials. Applying for financial aid can be another important facet of applying to grad school.

Is a 3.5 GPA good enough for grad school?

What GPA you need for grad school depends on the program you are applying to and your overall application package details. A 3.5 GPA is considered good by many measures, but for some highly competitive programs, it may not be enough.

How long does it take to hear back from grad school?

The timing of receiving a graduate school acceptance decision can vary. Typically, applicants who applied during the fall application season will hear back between February and April. However, programs may have rolling admissions, meaning applicants hear back based on when they apply.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOISL-Q325-124

When deciding whether to go to college, there are numerous factors to consider, including the benefits of higher education personally and professionally, the time commitment involved, and the availability of financial aid and loans. And while the price of a college degree continues to increase, it’s an investment that can have major payoffs, financially and otherwise.

Going to college can open doors to new experiences, both during and after getting a degree. While the financial opportunities that college can bring are certainly worth considering, there are so many other advantages to getting an undergraduate degree. Here’s a look at some of the top benefits to becoming a college grad.

Explore Areas of Interest

Some students enter college already knowing what they want their college major to be. Whether someone’s a star chemistry student going pre-med or a drama nerd ready to delve into theater, college can be a time to deepen the interests students have cultivated throughout their education.

Declaring a major sets a student up to explore a particular subject from all angles, becoming somewhat of an expert in their chosen field. A student will take numerous courses in their major, sometimes culminating in a thesis project on a specialized subject.

There are often clubs and activities in each major field, allowing students to develop communities with others who have shared interests, broadening the scope of their education.

College can also be a time to explore new areas, and can give students the chance to discover subjects they may not have known much about before.

College students are often encouraged to explore new subjects, especially in their freshman year, in order to experiment, and perhaps find a new and promising area of study.

Going to college can be a way to deepen one’s understanding of a particular subject, whether it’s something a student may have studied previously, or a completely new topic.

Either way, getting a degree is a way to open your mind and tap into a sense of intellectual curiosity in an environment conducive to rigorous and serious academic exploration.

Increase Earnings

One of the most practical arguments for going to college is to improve your earning potential. The Association of Public and Land-Grant Universities reviewed the impact a college degree could have on someone’s earning potential and found that those with a college degree earned 86% more than those whose highest level of education was a high school diploma. And while actually achieving that college degree may cost a lot, a majority of college graduates believe it was worth it.

Like any investment, there has to be money put in up front, unless you get a full scholarship or a college loan. Ideally, that upfront investment of time and money will pay off in the long run.

Recommended: Return on Education for Bachelor’s Degrees

Open Up Potential Career Paths

While a college degree may have been a way to stand out from the crowd in the past, today it’s proving to be a prerequisite for most jobs. What’s more, research suggests that, generally, the higher the level of educational attainment, the larger the payoff in terms of salary.

While going to college can be a highly rewarding experience in itself, it can be wise to consider possible career paths while selecting courses and deciding on a major. However, there is nothing wrong with getting a liberal arts education. Employers may not necessarily be looking for a specific specialization when hiring, but often may appreciate someone with a well-rounded academic background.

Certain fields, however, like business and medicine, may require that students’ major field corresponds to their choice of career. When exploring different subjects during college, you might find out about a new area you want to pursue as a career, a huge benefit of getting an undergraduate degree as well.

Recommended: Is Getting A Degree in Marketing Worth It?

Expand Your Circle

College can be a time to build the relationships that will greatly affect your life — and possibly your career. Over the course of the four years it takes to complete a bachelor’s degree, there are countless opportunities to make new connections — from the people in your dorm, to your classmates, to those you meet through extracurriculars.

College can be a time to develop a wide and varied circle or to simply grow several deep and lasting friendships. It can also be a time to meet a romantic partner, whether the relationship is short- or longer-term.

Having a wide circle can help out in a variety of ways. From finding post-grad roommates to knowing people in the field of work you’re trying to get into, college connections can be an invaluable resource in life.

Improve Critical Thinking and Communication

The so-called “soft skills” of being a good listener or critical thinking are also in high demand by employers, and college can be a prime time to develop them. These are skills that can be honed both in and outside the classroom, and college aims to give students a well-rounded experience that helps them develop both socially and academically.

Gain Independence

It’s common to be nervous about college, especially if it’s your first time away from home. But once you’re over the hump, living on your own can be an extremely fun and rewarding experience.

College can be a chance to dip your toes in the waters of independence, experimenting with living alone, gaining some financial independence, maintaining a budget, and deciding what classes to take.

College can be the ideal stepping stone toward independence, and is a helpful way for young adults to see what adulthood can be like.

Deciding on the Right Path

While making the decision whether or not to go to college is not always easy, there are a host of good reasons to continue your education. The benefits can be financial, social, and intellectual, and can continue to be felt throughout your life.

The friends and connections you make during college can enrich your life and help you to network in your chosen field of work, while the financial security a college degree can offer is a major factor in the decision-making process as well. It’s important to make an informed decision, taking all of these points into consideration.

If the high cost of college is holding you back, keep in mind that there are a number of funding options that can help you manage the costs. To apply for financial aid, you simply need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This will tell you whether you are eligible for grants, scholarships, work-study programs, and federal student loans.

If you still have gaps in funding, you can also apply for a private student loan. Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms vary, depending on the lender. Generally, borrowers (or cosigners) who have strong credit qualify for the lowest rates.

Keep in mind, though, that private loans may not offer the borrower protections — like income-based repayment and deferment or forbearance — that automatically come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Deciding whether to attend college is a major decision. On the plus side, it can build your skills, help you be career-ready, pay off by increasing your earning power, and lead to greater personal and professional opportunities. However, a key downside is the cost of college. If you choose to attend, researching grants and scholarships, as well as federal and private student loans, can be a wise move as you figure out how to fund your education.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the best reason to go to college?

While there’s no single best reason to go to college, many graduates cite the opportunity to build their job opportunities and earning power.

How can college help you?

College can help you gain critical thinking and independent living skills, build a career path and earning power, and develop confidence and a social and professional network.

Why are some members of Gen Z not going to college?

According to some surveys, Gen Z may be skipping college due to the high cost. Grants, scholarships, and federal and private student loans can help make higher education attainable.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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