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When Do Student Loan Rates Increase?

Federal student loan interest rates are set by Congress. Each spring, they determine the next school year’s interest rates based on the high yield of the last 10-year Treasury note auction in May. The new rates apply to loans disbursed between July 1 and June 30 of the next year.

For private student loans, the lender determines the interest rate, and it may vary depending on which financial institution you’re working with as well as your own financial profile. Unlike federal loans, the decision to change rates on a private student loan rate can happen more than once a year. A private lender might change rates monthly, quarterly, or annually — it’s up to them to decide.

If you already hold student loans, then the rates of those loans may or may not change. It depends on whether you have a federal or private loan, and if that loan has a variable or fixed interest rate.

Learn more here about the federal student loan interest rate in 2025-26, what’s being proposed for the future, and options you have if your loan has a variable interest rate.

Key Points

•   Federal student loan rates change yearly, based on May’s 10-year Treasury note auction, and apply to new loans disbursed July 1–June 30.

•   Rates are fixed for federal loans, meaning once issued, the rate won’t change unless you refinance or consolidate.

•   Private loan rates vary by lender, and may change monthly, quarterly, or annually — especially if they are variable-rate.

•   Variable-rate loans may rise if market rates increase, making them riskier during periods of economic uncertainty.

•   Refinancing can lock in a fixed rate, but refinancing federal loans removes access to federal protections and forgiveness programs.

Federal Student Loan Interest Rates Change Annually

Under a law adopted by Congress in 1993, the federal government pegged federal student loan interest rates to the longer-term US Treasury rates, and those interest rates are adjusted annually for new federal student loans.

Your interest rate will also depend on the type of loan you take out. Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans tend to have the lowest rates, while Direct PLUS loans have the highest. Sometimes, Congress will lower interest rates. Here’s what rates have been in recent years for Direct loans:

•  Loans disbursed between July 1, 2021 and June 30, 2022: 3.73%

•  Loans disbursed between July 1, 2022 and June 30, 2023: 4.99%

•  Loans disbursed between July 1, 2023 and June 30, 2024: 5.50%

•  Loans disbursed between July 1, 2024 and June 30, 2025: 6.53%

•  Loans disbursed between July 1, 2025 and June 30, 2026: 6.39%

Student Loan Rates for the 2025–2026 School Year

So what will student loan interest rates be in 2023?

For the 2025-2026 school year, the interest rate on Direct Subsidized or Unsubsidized loans for undergraduates is 6.39%, the rate on Direct Unsubsidized loans for graduate and professional students is 7.94%, and the rate on Direct PLUS loans for graduate students, professional students, and parents is 8.94%. The interest rates on federal student loans are fixed and are set annually by Congress.

In an effort to keep the interest rates on federal student loans from skyrocketing, Congress has set limits on how high-interest rates can go. Undergraduate loans are currently capped at 8.25%, graduate loans can’t go higher than 9.50%, and the limit on parental loans is capped at 10.50%. Since 2006, the highest interest rates reached for Direct Subsidized Loans and Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans was 6.80%.

Recommended: Should You Refinance Your Student Loans?

Private Student Loan Rates Can Change at Any Time

Private student loans are from banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions, and they get to set the interest rates on the loans they disburse. These loans don’t offer the benefits of federal student loans, such as income-driven repayment, deferment and forbearance, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Some private loans have fixed rates, which means you lock in an interest rate and it doesn’t change for the life of the loan. Other private loans have variable rates, which means the interest rate might go up and down over the course of the loan.

As of July 2023, financial institutions use Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) to help with pricing corporate and consumer loans, including business loans, student loans, mortgages, and credit cards.

Private lenders can raise or lower interest rates at any time, but any changes usually have to do with changes in the economy, such as the Federal Reserve deciding to raise or cut interest rates.

If Your Loan Has a Variable Interest Rate, Your Rate Could Rise

If you take out a federal student loan, the loan’s interest rate is fixed. This means the interest rate stays the same over the life of the loan. But since you need to re-apply for federal aid every year you attend college, you may end up with four loans with four different interest rates.

When you apply for a private student loan or refinance an existing loan, borrowers can typically choose between a fixed and variable interest rate.

When you take out a private student loan, the original rate depends on your credit score, employment history, and current income level — among other factors, which vary by lender.

If your private loan has a variable rate, the rate may fluctuate as the economy changes. In the past year, the Federal Reserve has increased benchmark interest rates numerous times to try to help control inflation. Rates may rise again, but it’s impossible to say for certain.

As of late 2025, it is unclear whether or how student loan interest rates may shift for the 2026-27 school year.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Guide

What to Do if You Have a Variable-Rate Loan

If your private student loan has a variable interest rate and you’re worried that interest rates might increase, you may have some options. Student loan refinancing involves taking out a new loan with a new interest rate and/or new terms. By refinancing, borrowers have the opportunity to make only one monthly payment instead of balancing multiple payments, and they may be able to lock in a fixed rate so they no longer have to be concerned with rate hikes.

Individuals whose financial situation has improved and/or who have built their credit score since originally borrowing their loan(s) may qualify for a lower interest rate.

The Takeaway

If you have federal loans, you’ve already locked in a fixed interest rate so you don’t need to worry about interest rate changes. Plus, it’s important to remember that when federal student loans are refinanced, they are no longer eligible for federal borrower protections. But if you have a private loan with a variable interest rate, it may be worth exploring loan refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

How often do student loan interest rates change?

Federal student loan rates are fixed rates but are determined by a formula created by Congress, and this rate can change annually. For the 2025-26 school year, Direct undergraduate loans charge an interest rate of 6.39%. Private student loan rates tend to change more frequently, and they can be fixed or variable.

Did student loan interest rates go down?

The rate on Direct undergraduate loans dropped from 6.53% for the 2024-25 school year to 6.39% for the 2025-26 academic year.

Can you write off student loan interest on your taxes?

Yes, you can take a deduction on your taxes for the interest paid on student loans taken out for yourself, your spouse, or your dependent. This is true for all loans (not just federal student loans) used to pay for higher education expenses. Worth noting: The maximum deduction is $2,500 a year.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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A Guide to Choosing the Right College Major

If you’re applying to college or are a freshman and haven’t settled on a field of study, you’re not alone. Answering the question, “What should I major in?” can feel like a nerve-racking decision, but it doesn’t have to.

There are steps you can take to make an informed decision you’ll be happy with. Read on to learn more about choosing a major, take our college majors quiz, and then discover the strategies that will help you pick the right major.

Key Points

•   To pick a college major, explore interests and strengths, branching out from high school subjects.

•   Engage with students, professors, and guest lecturers for career insights.

•   Investigate financial aspects like starting salaries and student loans.

•   Create a detailed list of strengths, weaknesses, and preferences.

•   Consider post-graduate plans and further education needs.

When Is It Necessary to Declare a Major?

Schools usually require that you declare a major by the end of your sophomore year. Generally, there’s not a particular rush to declare. What’s more important is that you take a variety of classes if you’re still trying to figure out what to major in. Doing so can help you find the subjects that interest you most.

Just be aware that if your chosen field requires sequential classes, you may not be able to take quite as long to shop around for a major. For instance, it’s easier to switch out of being a science or engineering major than it is to switch into that field.

Why Choosing the Right Major Is Important

Your college major is the first stepping stone to your career. It won’t decide your entire career path, just as your first job won’t determine your entire career, but it will launch you on a particular trajectory and help you develop certain skills you’ll need to be successful.

Practically, you’ll want to choose a major with college program costs you can afford, that will pay you the kind of income you’re looking for, and has good employment prospects for the future.

On a more personal level, some of the most important considerations are: Is it something that truly engages you? Does it set you up for a career that you’ll enjoy? And does it suit your personality?

It seems obvious to say that you should choose a degree based on your interests, but it’s a consideration that you should respect. True engagement in a topic can have numerous ripple benefits. For instance, you’ll probably be more motivated and committed to lifelong learning and less likely to feel burnt out in school or later in your career.

College Major Quiz

Now that you understand why the right major is important, take this college major quiz to help uncover which college major you should choose, and find the right area of study for you.

Satisfaction Survey Results

How do college graduates feel about the majors they chose? One landmark survey conducted by BestColleges.com gauged how happy college graduates were with their choice of major. The survey asked numerous questions, with results tabulated for each question from each of the following generations: Millennials, Gen X, Baby Boomers, and the Silent Generation.

Here are three key findings:

•  61% of respondents would change their major if that were possible.

•  About 26% of participants would change their major to reflect their passions.

•  About 30% of the Millennials who participated said they should have chosen a major with better job opportunities.

It’s important to remember that this survey focused on people who graduated and were looking back at decisions they’d already made about their majors. As a current college student, you still have the ability to make the right decision.

6 Steps to Choosing Your College Major

Here are some key steps you can take to find the best college major for you.

1. Exploring

What’s tough about making a decision about which major to choose when you’re a teenager is that you haven’t tried a lot of things yet. The first year or two of college is a fine opportunity to explore, even if you think you know what major you’ll choose.

To begin, think about what you enjoy and what you’re good at. In addition to subjects, include skills such as leadership or organization. Next, consider the majors that match up with those interests. Branch out beyond the same subjects you took in high school.

Sign up for academic or pre-professional clubs—they’re a great way to learn more about career possibilities, create a support network as you’re enrolling in classes, seek out job-related opportunities, and meet people who share your interests. If you plan on working while you’re in college, find a job in a field you’re interested in.

2. Talking to People

As you’re thinking about, what major should I choose?, speak with other students, professors, and guest lecturers about their career experience. You’re likely to learn more about what a career is like by talking to someone with real-life experience.

Find a career counselor at your school who is willing to discuss with you options for majors and career opportunities.

It’s also no secret that we can have very skewed opinions of ourselves. Often, we’re too hard on ourselves or don’t recognize our own talents. It can help to have conversations with the people in your life (family, friends, teachers, coaches, and so on) whom you know will provide constructive observations and advice. It’s entirely possible that you’ll learn something about your strengths you never knew before.

3. Thinking About the Money

While no one expects that you have money figured out, you should have a general idea about how the decisions you make in college will affect you later in life.

First, investigate the starting salaries for different majors and entry-level jobs. This is an especially important exercise if you have student loans. As you’re choosing a major, it’s helpful to understand the basics of student loans and what they cover.

For instance, you’ll need to be aware of when you need to start putting money toward student loans, and how much your payments might be. Your loans can affect your financial future for many years, so make sure your major and career of choice will allow you to cover what you owe.

Even if you don’t have student loans, having a realistic idea about salaries, job availability, and cost of living in the area where you expect to live is important. Find a major that works within your budget and schedule.

It’s also important to look ahead. Is a career of choice expected to be in demand in the future? Is the demand expected to actually increase?

Recommended: Private Student Loans Guide

4. Getting Granular

At this point, it may be obvious to you which major is best. If not, and you’re still asking, “what major should I choose?”, a good strategy can be to create an in-depth list that includes:

•  Your strengths

•  Your weaknesses

•  Activities you enjoy

•  Tasks you dread

Also ask a college counselor if you can do aptitude testing. Are career fairs that you can attend coming to your school? Do some volunteer work or see if you can secure an internship in an area of special interest. Spread your net wide and take all you’ve listed and learned to make a choice that’s right for you.

5. Post-Graduate Plans

Is a bachelor’s degree what’s needed for the career you’re considering? Or will more schooling be required? Before finalizing your major, it makes sense to be clear about how much education you’ll need for a particular job.

If a master’s degree or more is required, is this something you’re interested in pursuing? And can you afford it?

And again, it makes sense to think about your student loans and the repayment terms they have. One thing to know is that you don’t necessarily have to stick to those terms if they won’t work for you. Refinancing student loans could help you get a more favorable rate and term, and possibly make your payments more affordable.

When you refinance, you replace your current loans with a brand-new private loan. It’s important to explore the advantages of refinancing student loans as well as the disadvantages.

One thing to know is that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal programs and protections, like income-driven repayment, deferment and forbearance, and Public Service Loan Forgiveness. If you think you’ll need access to these benefits, refinancing may not be the best choice for you.

6. Filling in the Gaps

Once you choose a major, you might also want to select a minor. Having a minor opens up another academic discipline and can provide you with additional skills that can help you pursue your ideal career.

If, for example, you want to become a psychiatrist, it can make sense to have a business minor if you want to open a solo practice.

Whenever possible, it makes sense to choose a minor at the same time you declare your major. This allows you to strategically schedule classes so you can graduate within the planned time frame.

In the end, no matter what major and minor you decide on, know that your flexibility, creativity, and passion for life-long learning will have much to do with your success.

Shopping for Student Loans

As you’re determining your major and also thinking about paying for college, student loans can help you cover some of the cost of college. If you’re exploring student loan options, it’s wise to start with looking at federal student loans, since their rates are usually the most favorable and they come with the benefits and protections mentioned above.

An alternative or a way to fill any financing gaps could be private student loans, which can have fixed or variable interest rates. They are available from a variety of sources, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders, and fees and repayment options will vary. Shopping around and comparing offers is an important part of the process.

If you have student loans and you’d like to lower your monthly payments, refinancing might be one way to do it. Note: You could achieve lower monthly payments via qualifying for a lower interest rate and/or by extending your term. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

The Takeaway

Choosing a college major can be a hard decision, but also a satisfying experience. Explore different topics, talk to a variety of people, take a quiz, and think about your post-graduate plans and finances when making your choice.

When it comes to financing your education, federal and/or private student loans can help you achieve your dreams.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you pick a major you know nothing about?

Yes, many students pick majors they know nothing about. It can be very interesting to pursue a major you are unfamiliar with if it captures your attention. For example, many high school students have not been exposed to such fields as anthropology or electrical engineering, but these are popular fields of study.

How to determine which college major is right for you?

When choosing a college major, first think about your interests, strengths, and aspirations while exploring different fields of study that are available. You might talk to friends, relatives, and professors about this as well. It can also be wise to consider your hopes after graduation: Do you plan to further your education? What kind of work would you like to do and how much would you want to earn? These considerations can count, too.

What’s considered the easiest college major?

There’s no one single easiest college major. Much depends on a school’s specific program and how demanding it is and a student’s effort and abilities. That said, many people feel that liberal arts degrees (such as English and History) can be easier than STEM topics.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Importance of Junior Year of High School

College application deadlines have a tendency to come up fast. But the process of preparing for college typically begins much earlier than senior year.

Plenty of students prefer to get ready as early as their junior year of high school in an effort to strengthen their eventual college applications (and make the process more manageable).

For those interested in college, some years of high school carry more weight — especially, the junior year. Colleges often look more closely at grades and achievements from this year, since coursework tends to be more challenging and it’s the last full academic year they can view before students apply.

As a result, approaching junior year with a clear action plan may give you a leg up on admission into your dream college. Compiling a junior year of high school checklist can help you tackle this vital year with more drive, confidence, and focus.

Here’s an overview of why junior year of high school is so key and some strategies for staying focused while preparing to apply for college.

Key Points

•   Colleges heavily weigh junior year performance, as it’s the last full academic year they can evaluate before applications are submitted.

•   It’s a crucial time to prep for the SAT/ACT, build a resume of extracurriculars or volunteer work, and even take on part-time jobs or leadership roles.

•   Creating a dedicated study plan and checklist can help students stay focused on goals like test prep, researching colleges, and staying organized during a demanding year.

•   This year is ideal for exploring passion areas through volunteering, internships, or electives that align with potential college majors or careers.

•   Starting financial planning is smart — students and families can begin researching scholarships, grants, and loan options early to better prepare for college costs.

Why Junior Year Is Important

Junior year of high school can be especially impactful for strengthening your college application. Since it’s the last school year that universities can look at in full, many admissions committees pay particularly close attention to grades and extracurricular activities from junior year.

The third year of high school can feel overwhelming for a few reasons:

•   Class difficulty levels are often higher than earlier years.

•   Students can begin studying now for the SAT and ACT. (It’s possible to take these exams in the spring of junior year, affording juniors a chance to retake them during the fall of senior year.)

•   Upper-class students can take on numerous extracurriculars and a part-time job.

To help make junior year a lighter lift, it can help to enter into it with a checklist in hand. This can not only relieve stress but lead to more success when college acceptance letters are sent out the next year. What follows are some helpful things to keep in mind to make more out of this critical year.


💡 Quick Tip: You’ll make no payments on some private student loans for six months after graduation.

Getting Involved in Extracurriculars

To strengthen their college applications, many juniors opt to get more involved with organizations or activities they care deeply about. Being involved in extracurriculars doesn’t have to feel like a chore.

Extracurriculars that might stand out on a college application include clubs, student council, volunteering, athletic endeavors, and more. There’s no one-size-fits-all way for students to be engaged in school or in their communities.

Many high schools host a variety of clubs that students can join. You might choose one or two you’re really passionate about. Participating in a club can serve as a break from hitting the books (all while still fleshing out your college application profile).

Volunteer work is another way to stand out when applying to college. During your junior year, you might seek out a volunteer opportunity with a nonprofit you feel strongly about. Or you might choose a field you hope to work in one day. For instance, if you’re interested in medicine, you might seek out volunteer opportunities in a local hospital.

Staying Focused

To stay organized and focused during your junior year, consider keeping a digital calendar or paper planner. With eight dates available to take the SAT, and ten different dates available to take the ACT, it can be easy for busy students to lose track of when to study for and schedule their standardized tests.

Once you select a test day, it’s a good idea to mark it down on your calendar or planner. You can then work backwards, planning out practice tests and study sessions during the build-up to the testing date.

The simple act of writing things down can make them easier to remember, so some researchers suggest jotting down key dates first in a physical planner before then adding them to a digital device or calendar.

Recommended: ACT vs. SAT: Which Do Colleges Prefer?

Making a Junior Year Checklist

In addition to writing down important dates, you might benefit from making a personalized junior year checklist. Some tasks you could include are:

•   Studying for major tests, like the SAT or ACT

•   Joining extracurricular clubs or organizations

•   Researching different colleges and universities

•   Getting familiar with the format of college applications

Once you draft your checklist, you can then make to-do lists under each subcategory. Use your calendar/planner in tandem with your checklist to stay on top of these goals and deadlines.

Designating a Study Space

Creating a dedicated space for studying can also improve your focus during a jam-packed school year. You might opt to designate a comfy space at home, where you can concentrate on your studies. To make the space both inviting and conducive to working, consider decking it out with school supplies, keeping it clutter-free, and decorating it with inspirational pictures or personal items (like a photo of your dream school).

Remembering to Reward Accomplishments

To keep up your motivation, it’s important to reward major accomplishments during this high-stakes year. Once you’ve scheduled and mapped out important dates and tasks, you might make another list of potential fun rewards for meeting each goal. Aced those finals? Binge on some light TV. Finished the SAT practice exam? Download that new game everyone’s been playing.

Keep in mind that an overly hectic junior year can lead to excess stress and possibly make it harder to accomplish big goals. Carving some time out for regular breaks can help you avoid burnout.

Getting a First Job

Junior year can also be a good time to get your first part-time job. If you can find a job that’s easy to get to and from (and doesn’t distract from academics), work experience can be one more experience to highlight on a college application down the road. Holding a part-time job at a young age demonstrates skills such as time-management and personal responsibility.

Your high school might also offer “work-like” opportunities to upperclassmen, such as working on the school yearbook, interning for credit, or volunteering on or off site.

Recommended: Am I Eligible for Work-Study?

Financing College

Earning admission is just one piece of the going-to-college puzzle. Once accepted, many high schoolers wrestle with how to pay for college.

Some funding options include savings, need-based grants, merit or affinity scholarships, federal student loans, and private student loans.

Some grants, such as Federal Pell Grants, are disbursed by the U.S. government to students with financial need. Grants, unlike loans, do not typically have to be repaid by the student. Scholarships, another source of “free money,” are frequently merit-based, meaning they’re often awarded based on a student’s academic, athletic, or community-based accomplishments. You can find information about scholarships through your high school guidance counselor, the financial aid office at your chosen college, and by using an online scholarship database.

Loans are another common way to help pay for college. There are both federal and private student loans. Federal student loans are issued by the U.S. Department of Education and come with various benefits, including low fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment, and deferment options. Private student loans are funded by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. These loans can have fixed or variable interest rates, and repayment terms vary depending on the lender. Approval for private loans is typically based on the borrower’s credit score and history; students typically need a cosigner.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find more competitive rates on no-fees-required private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Takeaway

Junior year isn’t just another grade — it’s a turning point that can play a vital role in shaping your college journey. With your grades, test scores, extracurricular, and leadership roles carrying extra weight this year, planning ahead can give you the chance to stand out when it’s time to apply to college.

Whether it’s prepping for standardized tests, leaning in on extracurricular activities, exploring career interests through volunteering, or researching your funding options, the steps you take this year can open big doors when application season arrives.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Why is the junior year of high school important?

Junior year is often considered a pivotal stage in high school because it’s the last full academic year colleges can evaluate before applications are submitted. This is a time when students are expected to demonstrate academic growth and maturity, often by taking on more challenging coursework. It’s also when students take standardized tests like the SAT or ACT. Strong performance in junior year can give you access to more selective colleges, scholarships, and advanced senior year opportunities.

Does junior year matter in high school?

Yes, junior year matters significantly in high school. Colleges often see it as the most telling year of a student’s academic ability since it reflects performance in challenging upper-level courses. It’s also when extracurricular involvements, leadership roles, and community service can become more meaningful on applications. Since college admissions officers often review transcripts through junior year, strong grades and achievements during this time can make a major difference in future opportunities.

Why is 11th grade the most important year?

Eleventh grade is often considered the most important year because it’s the final full year of grades colleges will see before applications are submitted. Students are typically enrolled in their most challenging courses, giving them a chance to show academic growth. Standardized tests scores, advanced coursework, and extracurricular commitments during this year can help open doors during application season.



SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Do College Rankings Matter?

While college rankings matter, it can be a good idea to view them through a lens of what matters most to you about the college experience and what you’re hoping to get out of it.

Colleges and universities each have different strengths and weaknesses, and published rankings can help you learn which schools are the strongest in different areas, and whether or not a college has improved or lagged behind other schools in recent years.

Rankings may also allow you to filter schools by selected academic and nonacademic characteristics, and help you hone in on schools that may meet your specific needs.

That said, rankings aren’t everything. Even U.S. News & World Report says on its best-colleges website: “The rankings provide a good starting point for students trying to compare schools.… The best school for each student, experts say, is one that will most completely meet his or her needs, which go beyond academics.

Here’s what you need to know about college rankings.

Key Points

•   College rankings are useful but generally shouldn’t be the only factor in choosing a college.

•   A highly ranked college can offer stronger networking and research opportunities, as well as perceived prestige.

•   Also consider your academic goals, budget, and desired experiences when evaluating colleges.

•   Campus visits and conversations with current students can provide valuable insights.

•   Use college guide books and other resources to gather additional information.

What Are the College Rankings?

There is no single, ultimate, college ranking. All over the world, there are entities using a wide array of criteria to appraise universities and determine which ones are “the best.”

The factors an organization or company will use to come up with their college rankings can vary, which is why you might see a school ranked #3 on one list and #9 on another. However, here are some factors list-makers will commonly consider when ranking schools:

•  Student-faculty ratio

•  Class sizes

•  First year retention rates

•  Graduation rates

•  Post-graduation employment statistics

•  Student debt after graduation

•  Acceptance rates

•  ACT and SAT scores

•  Endowment size

•  Academic reputation

•  Faculty salaries

•  Research output

Though college rankings typically consider a large amount of information, they won’t tell you everything you need to know about a college. As a result, you may want to use rankings as one of many factors to make your list of prospective colleges. Ideally, you want to find a school that matches your interests, needs, goals, and budget.


💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

What Really Matters

Although many groups rank colleges, the term “college rankings” commonly refers to the U.S. News & World Report list, which rewards graduation rates and reputation.

But there’s also The Princeton Review, which drills down on other factors like quality of life, extracurriculars, social scene, and town life. They even rank colleges with “Lots of Beer,” based on student ratings of how widely beer is used at their schools, and “Lots of Greek Life,” based on student ratings of the popularity of fraternities and sororities at their schools.”

As you look at different college rankings, you’ll want to keep your own priorities in mind, whether that’s finding the best school for your chosen field, honing in on schools that have the smallest class sizes, or finding a school that is known for being a good value.

You may want to use college rankings in combination with a number of other resources, including college guide books and talking to friends and family that have gone (or currently go) to schools that interest you. College tours can also provide a wealth of information about a school.


💡 Quick Tip: Parents and sponsors with strong credit and income may find much lower rates on no-fee private parent student loans than federal parent PLUS loans. Federal PLUS loans also come with an origination fee.

The Bottom-Line Question

No discussion of college would be complete without touching on what you can afford to spend. Is going to college worth it? The answer depends on how much your chosen college will cost, how much aid you will get, how much you will need to borrow, and what you plan to do with your degree.

To get a sense of what a college will cost you out-of-pocket, a good first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which considers eligibility for grants, federal student loans, and work-study programs. But even after scholarships, federal aid, and any college savings plans, many students come up short when all education expenses are tallied.

At that point, you may want to consider private student loans. These are available from private lenders, such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Rates and terms will vary depending on the lender, so it can be well worthwhile to shop around. Borrowers (or cosigners) with excellent credit tend to qualify for the lowest rates. Just keep in mind that private student loans don’t necessarily offer the same protections, like income-driven repayment, that come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

College rankings can be a useful tool in your search, but they tend to be best used as a starting point, not the deciding factor. While rankings can help highlight a school’s strengths and unique characteristics, they don’t capture the full picture of campus culture, support systems, or personal fit.

Your ideal school is the one that aligns with your academic goals, financial realities, and the experience you want to have — both inside and outside the classroom. Use ranking in combination with campus visits, conversations with current students, and your own priorities to find the college that feels like the right match for you.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Do universities care about rankings?

Universities often care about rankings as they can influence reputation, student applications, and funding opportunities. High rankings can attract top faculty and students, enhance prestige, and provide a competitive edge in the academic world. However, not all institutions prioritize them equally. Some focus more on academic mission, student experience, or community impact than on external ranking systems.

Do university rankings matter?

University rankings can matter, but their importance depends on your goals. For some students, a highly ranked school offers stronger networking opportunities, research resources, and perceived prestige. However, rankings don’t always reflect teaching quality, campus culture, or fit for individual students. They’re often based on quantifiable metrics, such as research output and reputation surveys, that may not match every student’s priorities. Ultimately, rankings can be one factor, but not the only one, in choosing a school.

Why do people care so much about college rankings?

People care about college rankings because they provide a quick, comparative measure of institutional quality. A higher-ranked school is often associated with better job prospects, stronger alumni networks, and academic excellence. Social pressure and media coverage amplify their significance, making rankings seem like a decisive factor, even though individual fit may matter more.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Scholarships and Grants to Pay Off Student Loans

If you’re grappling with monthly student loan payments, you may be wondering if there are any grants or scholarships to help you pay down your debt or even forgive some or all of it. The answer is yes. While some grants and programs are targeted to borrowers with financial need or who work in a certain field, others are open to anyone.

Read on to learn how to find “free money” to help you manage your student loan debt.

Key Points

•   Scholarships and grants can help reduce or eliminate student loan debt.

•   Federal government grants like the Pell Grant and TEACH Grant offer substantial financial support.

•   State and local grants are also available, often requiring specific service commitments.

•   Private scholarships can be sourced through various organizations and tailored to individual needs.

•   Student debt forgiveness programs remain viable, with options like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and Teacher Loan Forgiveness.

Federal Government Grants

There are a number of grant programs that are available from the U.S. Department of Education (DOE) that can help people pay off their student loans or reduce the amount of student debt they owe.

Government grants are funds given out by the federal government or other organizations that do not have to be repaid. Below are some popular grant programs you may be able to tap while you are still in school.

Federal Pell Grant

The federal Pell Grant is a financial aid program for students who are enrolled in undergraduate courses at an accredited college or university and who demonstrate exceptional financial need. It does not have to be repaid and can cover up to the full cost of attendance. The maximum F\federal Pell Grant award is $7,395 for the 2025–2026 academic year.

The new domestic policy bill that was signed into law makes some changes to the Pell Grant program starting on July 1, 2026. It expands access to these grants to individuals in short-term (8- to 15-week) job training programs, even if they already have a bachelor’s degree, and it limits eligibility access for some other students. According to the new provisions, students will be ineligible for a Pell Grant if they are receiving grant aid from other (non-federal sources), such as states, organizations, or colleges.

Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (TEACH) Grant

This program provides financial assistance to individuals pursuing an undergraduate or graduate degree in education. The TEACH Grant offers up to $4,000 per year for students enrolled in eligible educational programs at accredited universities. However, to maintain your TEACH grant, you have to work in a high-need field or at a low-income school for at least four years. If you don’t, the grant turns into a loan you must repay.

Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant

Beginning with the 2024-2025 school year, the Iraq and Afghanistan Service Grant, which was designed to help students whose parents or guardians died due to service in Iraq or Afghanistan after September 11, 2001, is no longer being awarded, as part of the FAFSA Simplification Act. Instead, qualifying students will receive the maximum Pell Grant award.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fee loans, you could save thousands.

State & Local Grants

Many states offer grants that can help residents pay off their student loans. In some cases, you need to work in a certain field and/or in an underserved area.

For example, the New York State Young Farmers Loan Forgiveness Incentive Program provides loan forgiveness awards to individuals who get an undergraduate degree from an approved New York State college or university and agree to operate a farm in the state on a full-time basis for five years.

California’s Department of Health Care Access and Information, on the other hand, offers a range of loan repayment programs for those working in the healthcare field, including doctors, therapists, dentists, and more.

No matter what field you are in, it can pay to research loan repayment opportunities in your state. This grant tool on the DOE’s website can help you find the agency that distributes education grants in your state.

Private Scholarships to Pay Off Student Debt

There are also numerous private grants and scholarships that can help you pay off your student loans. You can look for private funding options using a search engine like Fastweb, Scholarships.com, and FinAid.

To find out about scholarships that may be more under the radar, you could reach out directly to companies and organizations you have some connection to. This might include:

•   Family members’ employers and associations

•   Community service groups with whom you’ve volunteered

•   Identity/heritage groups

•   Religious communities you’re involved with

While private scholarships can be smaller monetary amounts, if you can piece together a few, you may be able to make a significant dent in your student debt.

Recommended: SoFi’s Scholarship Search Tool

Student Debt Forgiveness Programs

There are also loan forgiveness options you may want to explore.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

If you’re employed by a government or not-for-profit organization, you might be eligible for the government’s Public Student Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) Program. The PSLF Program forgives the remaining balance on your Direct Loans after you’ve made the equivalent of 120 qualifying monthly payments under an accepted repayment plan, while working full-time for an eligible employer.

To see if your employer qualifies and to apply for the PSLF program, you can use the PSLF Tool on the DOE’s website.

If you have private student loans, you are not eligible for the PSLF program.

Income-Driven Loan Forgiveness

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are designed to make student loan payments more manageable by basing monthly payments on the borrower’s discretionary income and family size.

Currently, only one of these plans, the Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan, gives borrowers the opportunity to have the outstanding balance of their loan forgiven after 20 years of qualifying payments.

However, changes are coming to federal student loan repayment in 2026. The new U.S. domestic policy eliminates a number of repayment plans (although the IBR plan will remain open to current borrowers). For borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only one repayment option that is similar to the current IDR plans: the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP).

On RAP, payments range from 1% to 10% of a borrower’s adjusted gross income for up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If a borrower’s monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the government will cover the interest.

Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program

The Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program will pay up to $17,500 on Federal Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans and subsidized and unsubsidized Stafford Loans. To receive this loan benefit, you must be employed as a full-time qualified teacher for five consecutive academic years at a low-income school or educational service agency.

Armed Forces Loan Payment Programs

Many branches of the United States military offer loan payment programs that can help you pay off your federal student loans. Programs include:

•   Air Force JAG Corps Loan Repayment

•   Army Student Loan Repayment

•   Army Reserve College Loan Repayment

•   National Guard Student Loan Repayment

•   Navy Student Loan Repayment

While each military loan repayment program works in a slightly different way, these grants can potentially pay off a significant portion (or even all) of your student loan debt.

Corporate Loan Repayment Grants

Your employer may provide student loan repayment help. Many companies now offer student loan repayment as a job perk. As more and more employees struggle with debt, employers have started to offer these benefit programs in order to attract and retain top-notch talent.

In some cases, a company will make regular, direct payments to your student loan servicer or lender on your behalf. In others, an employer may offer to contribute to your retirement if you put a certain percentage of your paycheck toward student loans. Wondering if your employer offers the same perks? Check with HR to see if you can take advantage of a company-wide loan repayment benefit program.

Recommended: Is an Employee’s Student Loan Repayment Benefit Taxed as Income?

Student Loan Refinancing

Another option that could potentially make your loans more affordable is student loan refinancing.

With a student loan refinance, you replace one or more of your old loans with a new loan, ideally with a lower rate or better terms. This may be helpful if you have strong credit (or a student loan cosigner who does), since it might qualify you for a lower interest rate. In addition, you could choose a shorter repayment term to get out of debt faster.

You can refinance both federal and private student loans. Keep in mind, however, that refinancing federal student loans can result in a loss of certain borrower protections, such as student loan forgiveness and deferment. Because of this, you’ll want to consider the potential downsides of refinancing before making changes to your debt.

The Takeaway

While you may think of grants as a way to help finance your education while you are in school, there are grants (as well as scholarships and other programs) that can also help you repay your student loans. Options include federal and state programs, private/corporate grants, and federal loan forgiveness and repayment plans. Another option that could potentially make student repayment more manageable is refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Can you use scholarship money to pay off debt?

It depends. While many scholarships are designed solely to cover students’ education expenses while they are in school, there are scholarships available specifically to help borrowers pay off student loan debt. You can use an online search tool like Scholarships.com to help locate them. In addition, check with your employer and any organizations, community service groups, and religious groups you are associated with to see if they offer such scholarships

How do you pay off student loan debt when you can’t afford to pay it?

If you can’t afford your student loan payments, there are a number of strategies that could help. For example, you could switch to an income-driven repayment plan that bases your payments on your discretionary income and salary. Also check into student loan forgiveness programs — as well as state, local, and private grants that are designed to help pay off student loan debt — to see what you might qualify for. Find out if your employer offers student loan repayment as an employee benefit. Finally, another option to consider is student loan refinancing, which could give you a loan with a lower interest rate if you qualify, and potentially reduce your payments.

How do I get student loan forgiveness?

To get student loan forgiveness, explore the different options to see what you could be eligible for. Federal student loan forgiveness options include the Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program for those who work in eligible public service jobs and meet other specific criteria, Teacher Loan Forgiveness Program for educators who fulfill certain requirements, and military forgiveness programs for eligible members of the armed forces. You may also be able to get student loan forgiveness through an income-driven repayment plan for your federal loans.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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