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How Long Do You Have to Pay Off Student Loans?

The standard time to pay off federal student loans is 10 years, but terms can range from five to more than 20 years, depending on the type of loan and repayment program. Your specific situation will also determine how long you have to pay off student loans, including the amount of student loan debt you have and how high a payment you can afford to make each month.

Here’s what you need to know about paying off student loans.

Key Points

•   The standard repayment term for federal student loans is 10 years, but terms can range from 5 to over 20 years, depending on the repayment plan chosen.

•   Longer repayment terms result in lower monthly payments but higher total interest costs.

•   Shorter repayment terms lead to higher monthly payments but lower total interest costs.

•   Refinancing may offer lower interest rates and potentially shorter repayment terms to borrowers who qualify.

•   Paying extra toward student loans each month or making a lump sum payment could make it faster to reduce the total amount of debt and interest a borrower owes.

Understanding Student Loan Repayment Timelines

First, you may be wondering when to start paying student loans. You need to begin loan repayment after you graduate from college, withdraw, or drop below half-time enrollment. Most federal loans, including Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans, and many private loans, come with a six-month grace period, meaning that your payments won’t be due for six months after leaving school.

When it comes time to pay back your student loans, one of the most important things you can do is keep track of student loan payment due dates, to make sure your payments are on time each month. Late payments or failure to make payments can have serious consequences, including student loan default.

How Repayment Terms Affect Payoff Time

How long are student loan terms? It depends on the repayment plan you choose.

Once your loans become due, you can pick a student loan repayment plan. Student loan repayment options for federal loans include the Standard Repayment Plan, Extended Repayment Plan, Graduated Repayment Plan, and income-driven repayment (IDR) plans. These various repayment options come with their own pros and cons, so it’s important to understand your needs to determine which one makes the most financial sense.

If you don’t make a choice, your federal loans will automatically be enrolled in the Standard Repayment Plan, where the length of your repayment period is set to 10 years.

With private student loans, your repayment period is the term you agreed to when you signed for the loan. These will vary by lender and your personal situation.

Standard Repayment Plan: 10-Year Term

You have 10 years to pay off your student loans under the Standard Repayment Plan. You’ll pay a set amount every month, and you may pay less overall for the student loan because of the relatively short term.

For most federal student loans, the standard option includes a six-month grace period that allows recent graduates to get a head start on finding a job. The clock starts ticking the moment you graduate, leave school, or fall below half-time enrollment. Loans that offer a student loan grace period include:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans

•   Subsidized Federal Stafford Loans

•   Unsubsidized Federal Stafford Loans

Just be aware that interest continues to accrue on unsubsidized loans during those six months, and it will be added back into the loan, increasing the principal. Direct Subsidized Loans do not accrue interest during the grace period.

Public Service Loan Forgiveness

The Standard Repayment Plan might not be a good choice for you if you’re trying to qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF). Borrowers pursuing this program agree to work in underserved areas for a government entity or certain nonprofits and must meet specific requirements to have their loan forgiven after 120 qualifying payments. To be eligible for this program, you need to be enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan as opposed to the Standard Repayment Plan.

Direct Loan Consolidation

Combining your federal student loans on the Standard Repayment Plan into a Direct Consolidation Loan could open up several repayment options. Consolidation combines your federal loans into one loan with a single interest rate, which may simplify the repayment process. The interest rate is the weighted average of the loans you are consolidating, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percentage.

Your loan term, ranging from 10 to 30 years, will depend on the amount of student loan debt you have. Extending your loan term may lower your monthly payment, but keep in mind that you’ll most likely end up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.

Recommended: Student Loan Repayment Calculator

Alternative Repayment Plans: Graduated and Extended Options

Graduated Repayment Plan: 10 to 30 Years

Generally, all federal loan borrowers can opt for the Graduated Repayment Plan. This plan could be an option for borrowers who expect their income to rise over time. It begins with low monthly payments that gradually increase at two-year intervals. The idea is that recent graduates’ salaries at entry-level positions may start off low, but will rise over 10 years through promotions or job changes.

The downsides of the Graduated Repayment Plan are that you could be paying more over the life of the loan, and if your salary doesn’t increase as anticipated, the later payments can become burdensome.

So how long do you have to pay back your student loan under the Graduated Repayment Plan? Borrowers have 10 years to repay their loans, or 10 to 30 years if they have Direct Consolidation Loans.

Extended Repayment Plan: Up to 25 Years

The Extended Repayment Plan allows qualified applicants to extend the term of the loan to 25 years, making monthly payments smaller. Borrowers may end up paying more in interest over the longer loan term, but there are options for a fixed monthly payment or a graduated payment that will rise throughout the term.

The Extended Repayment Plan is geared toward borrowers who owe sizable sums. To qualify, you must owe $30,000 or more in federal student loan debt.

Neither the Graduated Repayment Plan nor the Extended Repayment Plan qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness.

Income-Driven Repayment Plans

Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are designed to make repayment easier if you can prove that paying back your student loans is a significant financial burden. Payments are based on factors including your discretionary income and family size.

However, as of March 2025, access to IDR plans for new borrowers is currently on hold while the Trump administration reevaluates these plans. Borrowers who are already enrolled in an IDR plan are barred from recertifying for three months. You can find out more about this and any new developments on the Federal Student Aid website.

In the meantime, here is a quick look at how long borrowers have to pay back student loans under income-driven repayment plans. Each of the following plans has a different repayment period.

Typically, the remaining balances on eligible student loans are forgiven after making a certain number of qualifying on-time payments, but currently, forgiveness on three of the plans is paused, as detailed below. Borrowers who achieve the payment milestones on any of these plans will be placed in interest-free forbearance.

Saving On A Valuable Education (SAVE) — 10 to 25 Years

As noted previously, as of March 2025, the SAVE plan, which replaced the Revised Pay As You Earn (REPAYE) program, is no longer available after being blocked by a federal court. Forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Pay As You Earn (PAYE) — 20 Years

A borrower’s monthly payment on PAYE is roughly 10% of their discretionary income, and they’ll make 20 years of payments. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

Income-Based Repayment (IBR) — 20 or 25 Years

On this plan, borrowers’ monthly payments are about 10% of their discretionary income. They will have 20 years to pay back the loan if they’re a new borrower on or after July 1, 2014. If an individual borrowed student loans before that date, they will have 25 years to finish making payments.

It’s important to note that on the IBR plan, forgiveness after the 20- to 25-year repayment term has been met is still proceeding as of March 2025, since the IBR plan was separately enacted by Congress.

Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) — 25 Years

Under ICR, the monthly payment amount is either 20% of a borrower’s discretionary income divided by 12, or the amount they would pay on a repayment plan with a fixed payment over 12 years, whichever is less. As of March 2025, forgiveness has been paused for borrowers who were already enrolled in the plan, and they have been placed in interest-free forbearance.

How to Choose the Right Student Loan Repayment Plan

Choosing a student loan repayment plan is a personal decision that will depend on factors such as the amount of student loan debt you have, the industry you work in, your current income and expenses, your estimated future income, and your career goals.

For example, if you are working in a field in which starting salaries are low but income typically rises within a few years as you advance in your career, the Graduated Repayment Plan may make the most sense for you.

How Private Student Loan Repayment Differs From Federal Loan Repayment

Private student loans are not required to offer the same benefits or repayment plans as federal student loans. The term and repayment plan available to you will be determined by the private lender at the time you borrow the loan. This is based on your credit history, among other factors. If you have questions about the terms of your private student loans, you can contact your lender directly.

Ways to Pay Off Student Loans Faster

It is possible to fast-track your student loan payments. Here are some strategies to potentially pay off what you owe faster.

•   Put extra money toward the loan principal. By paying extra on your student loans each month (or whenever you can), you can help shrink your debt and reduce the total amount of interest you’ll pay over the life of the loan. Just be sure to specify to your lender or loan servicer that the extra money you’re paying should be applied to the principal. Otherwise, they might deduct the money from next month’s payment, rather than the loan balance.

•   Make a lump sum payment. Another option is to put a chunk of “found money” toward your student loans. This could be something like your tax refund or a bonus you get at work. Instead of spending the money, dedicate it to the principal on your student loans to help reduce your loan balance.

•   Refinance your student loans. To pay off your loans faster, you can also refinance student loans and select a shorter loan term. Shortening the term of the loan can also decrease the total amount a borrower spends on interest over the life of the loan, especially if they also qualify for a lower interest rate.

However, keep in mind that refinancing federal loans means you are no longer eligible for federal protections or programs such as federal deferment.

Pros and Cons of Long vs. Short Repayment Terms

When choosing a repayment option for your student loan, consider the benefits and drawbacks of long-term and short-term repayments. And then compare all the pros and cons to see what repayment strategy is a better fit for your situation.

Pros of Long Repayment Terms:

•   With a longer loan term, your monthly payments may be lower.

•   If you’re struggling to pay your monthly expenses, smaller student loan payments may help free up extra money in your budget.

•   Paying less on your student loans each month may help you work toward other financial goals, such as saving up for a car or a house.

Cons of Long Repayment Terms:

•   A longer loan term means you may pay more in interest over the life of the loan.

•   You’ll be in debt for a greater period of time with a longer loan term.

•   Lenders consider longer loan terms riskier than shorter terms and they may charge higher interest rates for student loans with longer loan terms.

Pros of Short Repayment Terms:

•   By paying off your student loans faster, you’ll repay your debt faster and free up your money for other purposes.

•   You’ll likely pay less in total interest costs over the life of the loan.

•   With a shorter repayment term on a private student loan, you might qualify for a lower interest rate on the loan if your credit is strong.

Cons of Short Repayment Terms:

•   Your monthly payment will be higher with a shorter loan term.

•   Larger payments mean your monthly budget will be tighter.

•   If unexpected expenses arise, such as emergency car repairs or a surprise medical bill, you may have trouble paying them.

Refinancing Options to Shorten Your Loan Term

If you’re considering refinancing your student loans, you could opt for a shorter repayment term, if you qualify. With a shorter loan term, your monthly payments will be higher, but you can pay off your debt faster, which may help you save on total interest over the life of the loan.

Another option is to refinance to a loan with a shorter repayment term and a lower interest rate, if you qualify. That way, you’ll generally pay less in interest each month and overall, and you’ll also pay off your loan faster. But again, your monthly payments will be higher.

The Takeaway

How long you have to pay off student loans depends on the types of loans you have, the student loan repayment option you choose, and how large an amount you can afford to pay each month. Options for paying off student loans include the Standard Repayment Plan, Extended Repayment Plan, and Graduated Repayment Plan. You can also choose to consolidate your federal loans into one loan with one monthly payment, or refinance federal and/or private student loans into a new loan with a new interest rate.

If you choose to refinance your student loans, the benefits include the potential of a lower interest rate or a lower monthly payment. If you choose a shorter loan term, your monthly payment will be higher but you’ll likely pay less in interest over the life of the loan. A longer loan term will get you a lower monthly payment, but you’ll pay more in interest overall. Just remember that refinancing federal student loans makes them ineligible for federal benefits.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is there a time limit to pay off student loans?

There is a time limit for paying off student loans. The time limit is determined by the loan term and repayment plan selected by the borrower. For example, under the Standard Repayment Plan, borrowers repay their student loans over a period of 10 years. On the Extended Repayment Plan, the repayment period is extended up to 25 years.

Do student loans go away after 25 years?

Student loans don’t just go away after 25 years. However, for borrowers enrolled in the Income-Based Repayment Plan, which is one of several income-driven repayment plans, the remaining balance is forgiven or canceled at the end of the loan term, which may be 20 or 25 years. This forgiven balance may be considered taxable income by the IRS, so be sure to understand if that is the case for you.

With other income-driven plans, as of March 2025, forgiveness is currently paused. Borrowers who reach the payment milestone on any of these plans will be placed in interest-free forbearance.

Are student loans forgiven after 7 years?

No, student loans are not just forgiven after seven years. There are no federal programs offering loan forgiveness after seven years.

Can you switch repayment plans if your financial situation changes?

With federal student loans, you can change your repayment plan at any time by requesting a new plan from your loan servicer. You will likely have to submit an application. While applications for income-driven repayment plans are on hold as of March 2025, you can explore other repayment plans such as the Standard, Graduated, or Extended Repayment Plan, depending on your situation.

If you have private student loans, you may be able to change your loan repayment terms through student loan refinancing, if you qualify for new terms. You can also contact your current lender to see if they might be able to work with you to make your payments more manageable if you are struggling financially.

What happens if you pay off student loans early?

There are generally no penalties for paying off federal or private student loans early. In fact, lenders are banned by law from charging prepayment penalties on private or federal student loans. If you pay off your student loans early, you’ll typically save money by paying less in interest over the life of the loan and eliminate a source of monthly debt.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
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Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is a Naked Put Options Strategy?

What Is a Naked Put Options Strategy?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

A naked put option, also known as an “uncovered put,” is a risky options strategy in which a trader writes (i.e. sells) a put option with no corresponding short position in the underlying asset. This strategy allows the trader to collect the option premium upfront, while anticipating that the underlying asset will rise in value. A naked put carries significant downside loss potential should the price of the underlying asset decline.

Key Points

•   Naked put options involve selling a put without having a short position in the underlying asset.

•   Naked put investors aim to profit from premium collection, while facing the potential for significant losses if the stock price drops.

•   Approval for margin trading is necessary to engage in naked put options.

•   Covered puts offer a hedge against losses by holding a short position in the underlying stock.

•   Risk is limited to the difference between the option’s strike price and the market price, minus the premium received.

Understanding Naked Put Options

As a refresher, the buyer of a put option has the right, but not the obligation, to sell an underlying security at a specific price, called the strike price. On the flip side, the seller of a put option is obliged to purchase the underlying asset at the strike price if and when the option buyer chooses to exercise.

Writing a naked put means that the trader is betting that the underlying security will rise in value or hold steady. If, at the option’s expiration date, the price of the underlying security is above the strike price, the options contract will expire worthless, allowing the seller to keep the premium. The potential profit of the trade is capped at the initial premium collected.

The risk of a naked put option trade is that the potential losses can be much greater than the premium initially gained. If the price of the underlying security declines below the strike price, the option seller can be forced to take assignment of shares in the underlying security.

Taking assignment means that the seller must buy (typically) 100 shares of the underlying stock, per the options contract, at the strike price and regardless of the stock’s market value. The options seller would then have to either hold those shares, or sell them in the open market at a loss (since they were obligated to purchase them at the higher strike price).

Recommended: Buying Options vs. Stocks: Trading Differences to Know

Requirements for Trading Naked Put Options

Investors have to clear some hurdles before being able to engage in a naked put transaction.

Typically, that begins with getting cleared for margin trading by their broker or investment trading firm. A margin account allows an investor to be extended credit from their trading firm in order to actually sell a naked put.

There are two main requirements to be approved for a margin account in order to trade naked put options.

•   The investor must demonstrate the financial assets to cover any portfolio trading losses.

•   The investor must declare they understand the risks inherent when investing in derivative trading, including naked put options.

These requirements can vary depending on the broker and are also subject to regulatory oversight.

Selling Naked Puts

A trader initiates a naked put by selling (writing) a put option without an accompanying short position in the underlying asset.

From the start of the trade until the option expires, the investor keeps a close eye on the underlying security, hoping it rises in value, which would result in a profit for them. If that security loses value, the investor may have to buy the underlying security at the higher strike price to cover the position, in the event that the buyer of the put option chooses to exercise.

With a naked put option, the maximum profit is limited to the premium collected up front, and is obtained if the underlying security’s price closes either at or above the option contract’s strike price at the expiration date. If the underlying security loses value, or worse, the value of the underlying security plummets to $0, the financial loss can be substantial.

Naked Versus Covered Puts

As mentioned above, in a naked put, the trader has no corresponding short position in the underlying asset. This distinction is important due to the differences between naked and covered puts.

A covered put means the put option writer has a short position in the underlying stock. As a reminder, a short position means that the investor has borrowed shares of a security and sold them on the open market, with the plan of buying them back at a lower price.

This changes the dynamics of the trade, as a covered put involves holding a short position in the underlying asset. This offsets losses from the put option if the asset price falls. If the price of the underlying security declines, losses incurred on the put option will be offset by gains on the short position. However, the risk instead is that the price of the underlying security could move significantly upward, incurring losses on the underlying short position.

Recommended: The Risks and Rewards of Naked Options

Example of a Naked Put Option

Here’s an example of how trading a naked put can work:

A stock is trading at $50 per share. A trader opts to sell a put option expiring in 30 days with a strike price of $50 for a premium of $4. Typically, when trading equity options, a single contract controls 100 shares – so the total premium, their initial gain, is $400. If the price of the stock is above $50 after 30 days, the option would expire worthless, and the trader would keep the entire $400 premium.

To look at the downside scenario, suppose the stock’s price falls to $40. In this case, the trader would be required to buy shares in the stock at $50 (the strike price), but the market value of those shares is only $40. They can sell them on the open market, but will incur a loss of $10 per share. The trader’s loss on the sale is $1,000 (100 x $10), but is offset by the premium gained on the sale of the option, bringing her net loss to $600. Alternatively, the trader could choose not to sell the shares, but hold them instead, in the hope that they will appreciate in value.

There’s also a break-even point in this trade that investors should understand. Imagine that the stock slides from $50 to $46 per share over the next 30 days. In this case, the trader loses $400 ($4 per share) after buying the shares at $50 and selling them at $46, which is offset by the $400 gained on the premium.

The maximum potential loss in any naked put option sale occurs if the stock’s stock price goes to $0. In this instance, the loss would be $5,000 ($50 per share x 100 shares), offset by the $400 premium for a net loss of $4,600. Practically speaking, a trader would likely repurchase the option and close the trade before the stock falls too significantly. This can depend on a trader’s risk tolerance, and the stop-loss setting on the trade.

The Takeaway

The big risk of a naked put option trade is that the potential losses can be much greater than the premium initially gained, while the maximum profit is limited to the premium collected up front. The seller of an uncovered put thinks the underlying asset will rise in value or hold steady.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

🛈 SoFi does not offer naked options trading at this time.

Photo credit: iStock/damircudic

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SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Bank Account Closure Letters

From time to time, it may be necessary to close a bank account. Depending on your bank’s policy, you may need to submit an account closure letter to make it final.

A bank account closure letter is simply a written request to have one or more accounts at a financial institution closed. If you have to submit a bank letter to close an account, you may have the option to mail it in or return it in person at a branch.

Knowing how to write a letter to close a bank account can ensure that you’re not leaving any loose ends behind if you decide to move your money elsewhere. Here, you’ll learn:

•  What is a bank account closure letter?

•  Are bank closure letters required?

•  What must a bank closure letter include?

•  What do sample bank closure letters look like?

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What Is a Bank Letter to Close an Account?

A bank account closure letter is a letter you write to your bank or credit union asking them to close your account. If you’re closing a savings account at one bank so you can open a new account elsewhere, for example, the bank might ask you to do so in writing.

Writing a letter to close a bank account can ensure that it’s actually closed and that no new deposits or withdrawals can be made. You can write a closing bank account letter to your bank for one account that you have there or for all of them. You can also specify where the bank should forward any remaining money in the account(s).

If you write a bank account closure letter, it’s still a good idea to confirm that the account is closed and update account information for any automatic payments or direct deposits you have set up. Otherwise, you could end up reopening a closed bank account by accident if the bank allows new deposit or credit transactions to post.

Recommended: What Happens If a Direct Deposit Goes to a Closed Account?

How Do Bank Closure Letters Work?

Bank account closure letters work by directing the bank to close any accounts that you specify in the letter. Your bank may have an account closing letter template or form that you can download from its website or pick up at a branch. If not, you can draft your own bank closure letter by including the required information.

Once you submit a bank closure letter to the bank, they’re supposed to close the account or accounts listed in the letter. Any other accounts not listed in the letter should not be affected.

A bank closing letter may or may not need to be notarized. If your bank requires notarization, you may be able to have the bank notary witness your signature at a branch. Bank notary services are usually free for existing customers.

Note that if you have a joint bank account, both of you may need to sign the letter for account closing.

Are Bank Closure Letters Required?

Whether you need to provide a letter to close a bank account or not can depend on the bank. It’s possible that you may be able to close a bank account over the phone or at a branch, without having to submit anything in writing.

You may be more likely to need a written bank account closure letter if there are special reasons for the closure. For example, a letter may be necessary if you:

•  Were named as a beneficiary to a bank account and are closing it after the death of the primary account owner.

•  Are going through a divorce and it’s necessary to close the account to divide assets.

•  Need to close an account for someone who’s passed away and you’re acting as their executor.

Your bank or credit union should be able to tell you when, if ever, a bank account closure letter might be needed. If a letter is necessary, your bank may also be able to provide you with a template or, at the very least, tell you what information you’ll need to include.

Recommended: How to Automate Your Finances

Bank Letter to Close an Account Sample

Bank closure letter templates can vary from bank to bank, but they generally include the same information. If you’re wondering what you can expect, here are a few sample bank account closing letters that you can use as a guide for what to include.

•  Heritage Bank account closing letter

•  First Bank of Highland Park account closing letter

•  Bank of America account closing letter template .

Again, not all banks offer a set template for a bank closing letter. U.S. Bank, for example, directs customers to mail in written requests but doesn’t provide a standard form for doing so.

How to Write an Account Closure Letter?

If you need to write an account closure letter to close a bank account, the process is fairly straightforward. The letter doesn’t need to be long; usually just one page will suffice. But your letter does need to include the right information, as follows:

Basic Information

The first thing to include is some basic information that’s common to any business letter. So, at the top you’ll write:

•  Name of the bank

•  Bank address

•  The date.

You can also add a separate line underneath that referencing what the letter is about. For example, you might add a line that says RE: Account closure for [your name].

After the initial information, you can follow up with the greeting. You can use Dear Banker or To Whom It May Concern if you’re not sure who will receive the letter.

Closure Request

Next, you’ll want to specify what you’re writing about. So, you might say something like:

“Dear Banker,
I’m writing to request the closure of the following accounts at your bank. Please close the account(s) listed below and forward a check for the remaining balance(s) to the address listed below. If you have any questions regarding this request, you can contact me in writing or by phone at XXX-XXX-XXX.”

You don’t need to go into detail about why you’re closing a bank account. If your banker asks, you can provide them with an explanation, but you shouldn’t be required to do so.

Account Information

After making the closure request, you’ll need to tell the bank which accounts to close. Specifically, you can include the following:

•  Account name(s) or type(s)

•  Account number(s)

Once you’ve listed out the accounts, you can ask the bank to send a written confirmation that your request was received and the accounts have been closed. The final step is to sign and date the letter so you can submit it to the bank.

Opening a Bank Account With SoFi

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Which documents are required to close a bank account?

If you’d like to close a bank account, all you might need is a bank account closure letter. Additional documents, such as a divorce decree or a death certificate, may be needed to close bank accounts that you own jointly or that belonged to someone else in the circumstances of a divorce or death.

Can you close a bank account without going to the bank?

If your bank allows you to close accounts online or over the phone, it’s possible to do so without setting foot in a branch. You can contact customer service to find out what options you have for closing a bank account and whether a bank closure letter might be required.

What constitutes proof of bank account closure?

It’s a good idea to get a written confirmation from your bank that an account is closed. That way, if there are any issues with the closure later, you have a paper trail to show that the bank acknowledged your request.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/Pheelings Media
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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What Is an Authorized Signer on a Bank Account?

An authorized signer is a person who has access to a bank account but doesn’t actually own the funds in the account. Their limited rights to the account differentiate an authorized signer from, say, a joint owner.

It could make sense to add an authorized signer to personal or business bank accounts if you’d like someone else to have access either for convenience or in case you’re unable to manage the account yourself. Here’s a closer look at what it means to be an authorized signer on a bank account and how to add one.

Key Points

•   An authorized signer can conduct transactions within a bank account but does not own the funds within it.

•   Account owners are legally responsible for activities conducted by authorized signers on their accounts.

•   Authorized signers can write checks, pay bills, and make deposits, but their authority ends upon the account owner’s death.

•   The account owner can limit the authorized signer’s access, such as restricting check-writing privileges.

•   Adding or removing an authorized signer requires completing a form with the bank and possibly an in-person visit to add the signer, and the account owner can revoke the signer’s status at any time.

Definition of an Authorized Signer


An authorized signer on a bank account is someone who has the right to make transactions from the account, at the discretion of the account owner. However, an authorized signer does not own the funds in the account. The account owner can choose to whom to grant authorized signer status, and they can revoke that designation at any time.

In addition, it’s worth noting that the account holder may be able to limit the authorized signer’s access. For instance, some financial institutions may allow the account owner to cap check-writing privileges at $500 or $1,000 for the authorized signer. Any amount above that could require two signatures on the check.

Online banks and traditional banks often allow customers to add authorized signers; some may allow you to add more than one. A bank account authorized signer may be a:

•   Spouse

•   Adult child or grandchild

•   Parent

•   Sibling

•   Another relative

•   Friend

•   Business partner (if you’re adding someone to business bank accounts)

Some points to note:

•   Authorized signers are often added to business accounts so that the authorized signer can make deposits or write checks as needed.

•   Authorized signer status applies while the account owner is still living. You can’t be an authorized signer on, for example, a savings account after death of the account owner, as your authority ends with their passing.

•   As briefly noted above, an authorized signer is different from a joint owner of an account. With a joint account, the parties each have access to, as well as ownership of, the money in the account.

Also, adding an authorized signer is not the same as opening a bank account for someone else. For example, a parent might open a bank account for a minor child. The parent is the primary account owner, while the child is a joint owner, or it might be a custodial account. (This will depend on the financial product chosen.)

Roles and Responsibilities of an Authorized Signer


An authorized signer on a bank account typically has the right to:

•   Check account balances

•   Sign checks drawn on the account

•   Pay bills

•   Schedule transfers to other accounts

•   Use a debit card to make purchases or withdraw cash from the account

•   Deposit funds to the account

•   Stop payments

You may be able to add an authorized signer to a business account, checking account, or savings account. If state laws allow, an authorized user may also be able to close the account.

You may wonder why someone would add an authorized signer to a bank account. It could make sense in certain situations.

•   Seniors may choose to add their children as authorized signers to help them manage their money.

•   A business owner may add one of their employees to the account and delegate certain tasks, such as paying invoices or making deposits.

•   Someone who’s undergoing medical treatment for a serious condition may add a family member or friend to make sure their bills are paid so they can focus on their health.

An authorized signer has no right to any assets in the account after the account owner passes away unless they’re also listed as a beneficiary. If you’d like your authorized signer to be able to inherit your account, you’d need to fill out a beneficiary form with your bank.

Recommended: How Do Savings Accounts Work?

Differences Between an Authorized Signer and Account Holder


The main difference between an authorized signer and an account holder is simple: The account holder owns the account; an authorized signer doesn’t.

An authorized signer can’t make any changes to the account’s ownership. They don’t have any automatic right to the money once the account holder passes away. The account owner can revoke their authorized signer status at any time. Account holders are also legally responsible for anything authorized signers do with the funds in the account.

To recap:

•   Account owners (including joint account owners) own the funds in the account and have discretion over how the account is managed, including when to add or withdraw an authorized signer.

•   Authorized signers have the right to conduct certain transactions in the account, but they don’t own it and their authority ends when the account holder dies. (In other words, there’s no access or rights for an authorized signer on a bank account after the death of the owner.)

•   Beneficiaries inherit funds in the account once the account passes away, but have no rights to it during the account owner’s lifetime.

Another angle on this matter: The difference between an authorized signer vs. joint owner bank account is that joint owners have equal ownership, control, and access with one another. They also share equal legal responsibility for account transactions.

A joint bank account owner may or may not automatically inherit a bank account when the other account owner passes away. If the account is held with rights of survivorship, the account becomes theirs. If it’s held as tenants in common, the share of the account belonging to the deceased owner passes to their heirs.

How to Add or Remove an Authorized Signer


Adding or removing an authorized signer typically requires you to fill out a form with your bank. You may add an authorized signer when you open a new bank account or after the account is established.

You’ll need to give the bank some information about the person you want to add, including their:

•   Name

•   Date of birth

•   Social Security number

•   Address and phone number

The bank may allow you to specify the level of access you’d like your authorized signer to have. This is similar to how credit cards may allow you to set spending controls for an authorized user. Your bank may also request an in-person meeting with your authorized signer to confirm their identity and create a signature card.

If you want to remove an authorized signer, you’ll need to let the bank know and complete any paperwork that’s required. You may be able to complete the process on your bank’s website or in their app. Once an authorized signer is removed, they no longer have any rights to transact in the account.

Legal Implications and Considerations


As the account holder or owner, you’re responsible for anything that an authorized signer does. That could lead to tricky legal situations if they engage in irresponsible or even criminal behavior, such as check fraud. At the very least, you could put yourself at risk for overdraft charges or other fees if the authorized signer mismanages funds in the account.

Before you add someone as an authorized signer, it’s important to consider how trustworthy they are and how comfortable you feel giving someone else access to your bank account. If your bank allows you to set controls on what an authorized signer can or can’t do, you may want to weigh the benefits of doing so. That way, you could likely minimize worries about an authorized signer overspending from your account.

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

The Takeaway


Adding an authorized signer to a bank account may be something to consider if you’d like to have a backup person who could access your account if needed or someone to whom you could delegate some personal finance tasks.

If you’re interested in opening a new checking account or savings account, and are exploring joint accounts, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can an authorized signer withdraw money from the account?

Authorized signers can typically write checks on the account, use a debit card to make purchases, withdraw cash at ATMs, or make withdrawals in person at bank branches. If your bank gives you the option, you may be able to limit the types of withdrawals an authorized signer can make. For instance, you could possibly put a cap on ATM withdrawals, or make it necessary to have two signatures on checks for more than $1,000.

Does an authorized signer have access to online banking?

An authorized signer can have access to online and mobile banking if the bank offers that feature. They would need to create a unique user ID and password to log in and access any accounts they have access to.

Can an authorized signer be held liable for account activities?

Account owners, not authorized signers, are legally responsible for any activity that occurs in the account. That’s an important legal point to consider if you’re thinking of adding an authorized signer to bank accounts you own. It’s wise to be sure you feel they are a trustworthy individual.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Guide to Adding a Beneficiary to a Bank Account

Adding a beneficiary to a bank account is similar to naming a beneficiary to a life insurance policy or retirement account. A bank account beneficiary is entitled to receive the assets in the account when you pass away.

Should you name a beneficiary to your bank accounts? Maybe, if you’d like to ensure that the money goes to a specific person, group of persons, or entity after you die.

There are, however, some bank account beneficiary rules to keep in mind when deciding how to handle your accounts. Here, you’ll learn more about:

•  What a bank account beneficiary is

•  What privileges a beneficiary has

•  The pros and cons of naming a beneficiary to a bank account.

What Is a Beneficiary on a Bank Account?

A bank account beneficiary is an individual or entity who’s entitled to inherit assets once the account owner passes away. Generally, the beneficiary to a bank account can be anyone you choose to name, including:

•  A spouse

•  Adult children

•  Siblings or other relatives

•  Trusts

•  Charitable organizations.

It may be possible to name a minor as the beneficiary to a bank account if your financial institution allows it. However, you might be better off appointing someone to act as a custodian for them and naming that person as the beneficiary, since leaving assets to children can get tricky from a legal perspective.

You could also set up an account in their name if you want to establish an account for a minor. The minimum age to open a bank account alone is typically 18 or 19, depending on which state you live in. However, parents can open youth savings accounts or teen checking accounts on behalf of minor children.

All beneficiaries to the account have an equal share. So, if you have five adult children and you name each of them as beneficiaries to your bank account, it would be a five-way split when it’s time to divide the assets. Each person would receive 20%.

Bank Account Beneficiary Rules

If you’re interested in naming one or more beneficiaries to your bank accounts, it’s helpful to understand a little more about how it works. Your bank can offer more information on adding beneficiaries or removing them, if necessary. In the meantime, here are a few key things to know.

Is a Beneficiary Required?

You’re not required to name a beneficiary to a bank account. However, if you’re opening a new bank account, the bank might ask you if you’d like to name one or more beneficiaries.

Is there an advantage to naming a bank account beneficiary? There are a couple, actually.

•  Naming a beneficiary ensures that the person you choose will inherit the assets in your account after you’re gone.

•  Bank accounts that have a beneficiary are not subject to probate. Probate is a legal process in which a deceased person’s assets are inventoried, outstanding debts are paid, and remaining assets are distributed to their heirs. It can be costly and time-consuming, but accounts with named beneficiaries are exempt from the process.

Can Beneficiaries Interact With Your Account?

You might be wondering what control, if any, a beneficiary might have over your account. For example, when can a beneficiary withdraw money from a bank account?

The simple answer is that a beneficiary can’t do anything with the account until you pass away. Unless you add them as a joint owner, they wouldn’t be able to make withdrawals or get information about the account.

Once you pass away, however, the money becomes theirs. At that point, they could do whatever they like with it since they technically own it. Keep in mind that naming a beneficiary wouldn’t prevent a government withdrawal from your account if your balance is offset for unpaid debts.

Recommended: What Is Private Banking?

Does Marriage Affect Beneficiary Rules?

Whether marriage impacts bank account beneficiary rules can depend on how the account is owned and what state law dictates.

If you and your spouse are both listed as joint account owners, for instance, then the beneficiary you name would likely need to wait until both of you pass away to collect any money. An account that’s owned solely by you could be passed on to your beneficiary without any of the money going to your spouse.

However, your spouse may be able to contest the beneficiary designation with the probate court. You may also need your spouse’s consent to leave assets in a bank account to someone other than them after your death.

If you get divorced and your spouse was the beneficiary to your bank account, you’d likely want to update that designation. Otherwise, they’d still be entitled to any money from the account after you’re gone.

Are There Any Downsides to Having a Beneficiary?

Naming a beneficiary to a bank account has its upsides, but there are some potential drawbacks to keep in mind as well.

•  The beneficiary can do what they want with the money once they inherit it. If you’d like to have a say in how they manage those funds after you’re gone, you might be better off leaving the money in a trust instead. With a trust, you can specify exactly how and when your heirs can access their inheritance.

•  Beneficiary designations can also get tricky if you change your mind later. You may need to close the account and open a new one to remove a beneficiary, depending on your bank’s policy.

•  Naming beneficiaries can also be problematic if it causes infighting among your heirs. For example, you might name your daughter the beneficiary to your checking account but not your son. That could lead to squabbles between them and even legal disputes if your son challenges the beneficiary designation after your death.

Do All Banks Allow Beneficiaries?

Do bank accounts have beneficiaries automatically? Usually, the answer is no. But most banks allow you to name a beneficiary to bank accounts. Credit unions can allow them too. You can check with your bank to see if naming one or more beneficiaries is an option.

If your bank does allow beneficiaries, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with the rules. For example, the bank might restrict who you can name and the number of beneficiaries allowed. Or it might have certain guidelines for changing or removing beneficiaries later.

Can you open a bank account for someone else if your bank doesn’t allow beneficiaries? You might be able to, depending on the bank’s rules. For example, you could set up a joint account for yourself and someone else or open an account for a minor child. Either one could allow you to bypass beneficiary designation rules.

Payable-on-Death Accounts vs. Bank Account Beneficiaries

When you open a new bank account you may be able to designate it as a payable on death (POD) account. Payable on death means that when you pass away, the money in the account is payable to the beneficiary or beneficiaries that you named at the account opening.

It’s possible to add a beneficiary to a bank account after the fact. That may be as simple as filling out a form or logging onto online banking and adding the beneficiary’s information to an existing account. The money in the account would still be payable on death to the beneficiary once you pass away.

Whether your bank specifically refers to your account as payable on death or not, the beneficiary rules are the same. Anyone who’s named to inherit the assets in the account would not be able to touch them until after you’ve died.

Recommended: How Many Bank Accounts Should I Have?

The Takeaway

Adding a beneficiary to a bank account could make transferring money to loved ones easier, especially if you’d like them to be able to sidestep probate or just feel financially secure during a trying time. If you’re not sure whether you can add a beneficiary to a bank account or not, you can ask your bank for more details.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy up to 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQ

Can a beneficiary take over a bank account?

A beneficiary is entitled to inherit a bank account when the original account owner passes away. Someone who is listed as a beneficiary, but not a joint owner, would not be able to take over the account or access it during the owner’s lifetime.

What happens when you add a beneficiary to your bank account?

When you add a beneficiary to your bank account, you’re telling the bank that you’d like the money in the account to go to that person (or persons) when you pass away. The beneficiary would be able to inherit the account from you after your death.

Who gets the money in your bank account after your death?

If you name one or more beneficiaries to a bank account, then those beneficiaries would be entitled to get the money in your account when you pass away. On the other hand, if you don’t name a beneficiary, then your bank account can get included in your estate. It would then be distributed to your heirs, according to the terms of your will or state inheritance law if you die intestate (without a will).


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/g-stockstudio
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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