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Governments levy excise taxes on specific goods and services to generate revenue. In the United States, some of the most common excise taxes are on alcohol, tobacco, and fuel, but even some personal property taxes and penalties on retirement accounts can qualify as excise taxes.

So what is an excise tax precisely? And when do you pay it? Learn more here, including:

•   What is excise tax?

•   How do excise taxes work?

•   What’s the difference between excise and sales taxes?

•   What are the different kinds of excise taxes?

What Is an Excise Tax?

An excise is a tax levied on specific goods and services. Unlike sales taxes, which are more broadly applied to everyday purchases, excise taxes are limited in scope to very specific products and services, like gasoline, airfare, tobacco, and alcohol. And unlike income taxes you may pay every tax season, they don’t vary with your earning power.

What Is the Purpose of Excise Taxes?

Excise taxes serve multiple purposes, including discouraging consumption of particular products and services, funding projects related to the item being taxed, and — like all taxes — generating revenue. Here’s a closer look at each one of these goals.

Discouraging Consumption

Many excise taxes are colloquially called “sin taxes” because they are meant to discourage consumption of goods and services that are deemed detrimental in some way. That’s why you’ll find excise taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and even indoor tanning salons.

Similarly, the excise tax on gas and airfare discourages overuse of fuel because it’s bad for the environment, but these specific taxes also fall into the next category (funding projects).

Penalties on retirement accounts — like for early withdrawals or not taking required minimum distributions — are technically considered excise taxes. In a way, the penalties discourage the “wrong actions” related to those retirement accounts.

Funding Projects

Federal, state, and local governments sometimes impose excise taxes to fund projects related to the things being taxed. Infrastructure — including roads, bridges, and airports — is a great example. You pay excise taxes on fuel and airfare tickets, and that revenue is poured back into the infrastructure that enables travel.

Generating Revenue

At the end of the day, governments levy taxes to generate revenue so that they can provide services to citizens. Property taxes, meaning those levied on personal property like motor vehicles or boats vs. real estate taxes, can be quite lucrative for state and local governments.

Recommended: How to Reduce Taxable Income

Types of Excise Taxes

Now that you know what excise taxes are in a general way, here’s more intel on the two main types — ad valorem taxes and fixed-amount taxes. The difference boils down to how they’re calculated.

The difference between these types of taxes is as follows:

•   Ad valorem taxes are percentage-based, similar to sales taxes. In Latin, “ad valorem” means “according to value.” In this case, the tax is set according to the value of the item being taxed. Indoor tanning services, for example, carry a 10% excise tax while airfare tickets have a 7.5% excise tax.

•   Fixed-rate taxes are a per-unit tax. That means no matter what the cost of the item may be, there is a tax per individual unit. Every gallon of gasoline carries a federal excise tax $0.184, for example, though states can levy their own additional excise taxes. (Diesel fuel has its own excise tax rate as well.)

Cigarettes are another common example. The federal excise tax is $1.01 on a single pack, no matter the brand or cost of the pack, though states can levy additional taxes.

Recommended: IRS Tax Refund Dates and Deadlines

How Do Excise Taxes Work?

Excise taxes work a little differently depending on the specific tax in question. Some excise taxes are levied on the manufacturer or retailer while others are levied on the consumers themselves.

Excise taxes on gasoline, cigarettes, and alcohol, for example, are levied on the merchants, not the consumer. But that doesn’t mean consumers don’t pay them. Most retailers simply add the cost of the excise tax to the price. When you look at the receipt, you wouldn’t even be able to see the excise tax — you’d just see the sale price.

In some cases, consumers do pay excise taxes directly, like penalties on retirement account activity.

Excise Tax vs Sales Tax: What’s the Difference?

Excise taxes and sales taxes share some similarities, but they are two different types of consumption taxes. Here are some ways they’re different:

•   Eligibility: With a few exclusions (like prescriptions and food, in many cases), sales taxes are applicable to every transaction. Excise taxes, however, are reserved for specific goods and services, including buying alcohol, gassing up your car, and purchasing tobacco.

•   Payment: We pay sales taxes at the point of sale, like when checking out at a register. With excise taxes, manufacturers and retailers often pay the additional amount before consumers ever make the purchase — though consumers typically still foot the bill via higher prices.

•   Level of government: Sales taxes are levied at the state and local level. When it comes to excise taxes, the federal government is also involved.

The Takeaway

Excise taxes touch multiple parts of our lives — from gassing up your car to enjoying a glass of wine. While excise taxes operate differently depending on the specific goods or services involved, their main aim is simple: to generate revenue for the government, which needs taxes to provide basic services to citizens.

Whether it’s excise, sales, or income taxes, chances are good that you hand over some of your hard-earned cash to the government — it’s just a part of life. Make the most of the money you keep by opening an online bank account that can help your deposits grow.

When you open a SoFi Checking and Savings account, you’ll enjoy an array of benefits. You’ll spend and save in one convenient place, and you’ll earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) while paying no account fees. That can help your money make you more money! Plus, qualifying accounts with direct deposit can get paycheck access up to two days early, which can be a helpful headstart on managing your cash.

FAQ

How much do people spend on excise taxes on average?

The amount that people spend on excise taxes can vary significantly, depending on what goods and services they buy. People who smoke regularly, for example, pay high excise taxes on cigarettes, while frequent travelers are paying for airline tickets that have excise taxes built in.

Can you deduct excise taxes?

In some cases, businesses can deduct excise taxes as a business expense. However, individuals cannot deduct excise taxes for a personal expense like alcohol or fuel. That said, there are instances where excise taxes on personal property (such as a boat) may be tax-deductible. It’s a good idea to work with a tax professional if you’re not sure.

What happens if excise taxes are removed?

Governments often use excise taxes to fund specific projects related to the goods or services being taxed. Fuel taxes, for example, go toward infrastructure expansion and maintenance. Without the excise tax, the government might not have the money necessary to invest in our roads. In this and other instances, the removal of excise taxes would reduce the government’s revenue and thus limit government spending.

Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Right now, nine states do not charge state income taxes, which means residents in those states don’t need to file a state-level tax return. While an obvious benefit of that is a reduction in their annual tax liability, are there also drawbacks to living in a state without income taxes?

Here, learn the pros and cons of no state income tax. This intel can help you determine if living in a state with no income tax is better for you.

Which States Have Zero State Income Tax?

Currently, nine states do not have state income tax on earned income:

•   Alaska

•   Florida

•   Nevada

•   New Hampshire^*

•   South Dakota

•   Tennessee

•   Texas

•   Washington

•   Wyoming

^*New Hampshire currently charges state taxes on interest and dividends but not on income, but it is set to phase this out after 2026, as Tennessee has recently done.

Recommended: Earned vs. Unearned Income on Taxes

What Are the Pros and Cons of Having No State Income Tax?

At first blush, having no state income tax sounds like a win for Americans — and for many high-earners, it might be. However, there are also downsides to living in a state with no income taxes. Here’s a closer look.

Pro: You’ll Spend Less Money on Income Taxes Overall

While nearly everyone must file federal taxes, residents in states without income taxes will benefit from a lower overall tax bill each tax season. This can be a boost to one’s financial health.

Con: You’ll Likely Spend More on Sales and Property Taxes

Just because states don’t charge income taxes doesn’t mean they’re not getting revenue through different types of taxes. States without income taxes sometimes have higher sales and property taxes, for example.

Tennessee, Washington, Nevada, and Texas are all in the top 20 states with the highest combined state and local sales tax. New Hampshire, Texas, and Florida all have property taxes higher than the national average — with the former two in the top 10 states overall.

An added con to this: Unlike income taxes, which get progressively higher based on your income level and resulting tax bracket, sales taxes are the same no matter how much you make. That means lower-income taxpayers shoulder a heavier tax burden in states with no income taxes, according to the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.

Pro: Tax Filing Is Easier

If you live in a state without income tax, filing can be a breeze. You’ll have one less tax filing deadline to worry about.

Those who reside where state tax is collected, however, may need to invest in professional tax software or an accountant to handle their state taxes. This is of course an added expense — and creates extra steps in the tax filing process.

Con: There’s Less in the Budget for Infrastructure and Education

States use income taxes to fund projects like improving infrastructure and investing in education. Without income taxes, there could be less in the budget for such investments.

For instance, Nevada, Florida, Tennessee, and South Dakota are all among the top 10 states that spend the least amount of money per K-12 student, per a report from the Education Data Initiative. The common thread? These four states don’t have income taxes.

Pro: Having No Taxes Can Attract People to Move to the State

A lack of state income taxes may be a selling point for many people looking to move, whether they are looking for a more affordable lifestyle, a welcoming state to retire in, or to be closer to friends and family.

Why does this matter? An influx of residents to a state can be a boon to the local economy.

Con: Cost of Living May Be Higher

Though it’s not the case across all nine states without income taxes, the cost of living could be higher. Four out of the nine states were among the 20 most expensive states to live in last year: Alaska, New Hampshire, Washington, and Florida.

Now, here’s how the pluses and minuses stack up in chart form:

Why Do Some States Have Zero State Income Taxes?

Some states may choose to enact a no-state-income-tax policy to encourage Americans to move there from other states and thus boost their economy. IRS and Census data backs up this theory.

It may also reflect local political sentiment: Conservative politics tend to favor lowering taxes, while progressive politics often prioritize the social programs that can be achieved through higher taxes.

Recommended: Tips on Saving Money Daily

Do States With No Income Tax Save Residents Money?

States with no income taxes save residents money — on their income taxes. However, many states without income taxes can be expensive in other ways. They might have a higher sales tax, higher property taxes, and/or a higher cost of living.

Before deciding on a move to a state without income taxes, it’s a good idea to view the whole picture by researching sales and property tax rates and overall cost of living.

Recommended: Tax-Friendly States that Don’t Tax Pensions and Social Security Income

Is Living in a State With No Income Tax Better?

Some taxpayers may say that living in a state with no income tax is better, but others might not. In general, high-income earners benefit more from a lack of state income taxes, since they may enjoy reduced taxes. Low-income earners, however, may actually shoulder more of the tax burden when states generate revenue from sales tax.

Taxpayers should also consider how much they value lower taxes versus more social programs and investments in things like infrastructure and education. Each individual will have their own opinion.

The Takeaway

States without income taxes may save you a lot of money when it’s time to file taxes, but there may be hidden costs of living in such states, like higher sales and property taxes. Before moving, it’s important to consider the full picture to better understand the potential impact on your finances.

Regardless of where you live, it can be a wise money move to take advantage of a high-yield bank account to grow your savings. When you open a SoFi Checking and Savings account, you’ll enjoy a competitive annual percentage yield (APY) on deposit and pay no account fees, both of which can help your cash grow more quickly. Plus, there’s the convenience factor: You’ll spend and save in one place, and qualifying accounts can access their direct deposit paycheck up to two days early.

FAQ

Are other taxes higher in states with no income tax?

Though it varies, it is common for states without income taxes to make up for that lack of revenue through other forms of taxes, primarily sales and property taxes.

Are food costs more in states with no income tax?

Food costs contribute to a state’s total cost of living. In 2022, four of the 20 most expensive states to live in had no income taxes. While that doesn’t inherently mean food costs are higher in such states, it may validate that a disproportionate number of states with no income tax have higher costs of living.

Is living in a state with no income tax better for low- or high-income taxpayers?

High-income taxpayers benefit more from living in states with no income taxes. The more money you make, the higher percentage of your income you must pay in taxes, so high-earners will likely save more.

In addition, states with no income tax may see less spending on education, which can affect the quality of learning for students. High-income earners can probably more easily afford private schools for their children; such schools do not rely on taxes to operate. Low-income earners may not be able to afford private schools.

Photo credit: iStock/mihailomilovanovic

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

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If your debit card expired, it can no longer make purchases or payments whatsoever. You’ll need to request a new card from your bank if they haven’t already sent you a new one. Once you have that card, you’ll need to activate it and shred your old one for security reasons.

Your debit card can be a vital player in your ongoing financial life. It’s your primary link to your bank account. It allows you to pay for items at stores, restaurants, and online businesses. In addition, debit cards are quicker than checks and don’t accrue interest charges like credit cards do.

As a result, staying ahead of your debit card’s expiration date is critical to uninterrupted use. Here’s a closer look at this process, including:

•   Why debit cards expire

•   What happens when a debit card expires

•   How to renew a debit card

•   Tips for using a debit card well

What Happens if My Debit Card Expires?

You might not realize that your debit card expired until you try — and fail — to use it. However, it’s best to stay on top of that critical date. Otherwise, if your card expires, the following can occur:

•   You can’t make purchases with an expired debit card.

•   Automatic payments linked to your debit card, such as subscriptions or utilities, will stop.

•   You’ll have to contact your bank about getting a new debit card if they haven’t already sent it.

•   You’ll have to use alternative payment methods until you get a new card.

Replacing an Expired Debit Card

What to do when your debit card expires? Generally, your bank will send you an updated debit card in the mail a month before yours expires. However, if that hasn’t happened, keep these steps in mind:

•   If you don’t receive one as the expiration date draws closer, it’s best to follow up with your bank about getting a new card. You can usually call your bank or log into your account online and ask for a new card. This can often take a week or so; perhaps less time if you pay a fee for expedited delivery.

•   When you receive your new debit card, you can activate it by following the directions on the card. Typically, you can use the website or call the phone number on the activation sticker. You can also likely activate it by inserting it into an ATM (hopefully in-network, to avoid incurring ATM fees), entering your PIN, and withdrawing cash. The process may be somewhat different depending on your financial institution’s policies.

•   Once you’re sure your new card works, it’s best to shred your old card. Throwing away an intact card invites the possibility of identity theft or bank fraud. To augment your security measures, you can discard portions of the shredded cards in different trash containers or throw away several bits at a time.

•   Lastly, think about where you automatically use your debit card online. It’s vital to update your payment information where you linked your old debit card. For any bills you linked your debit card to (like your phone or electricity bill), log into your account and update your payment information.

   The reason: Once your debit card expires, you won’t be able to make payments, and you could fall behind on your bills, which is exactly what you don’t want to happen when you automate your finances.

How Long Do Debit Cards Usually Last Before They Expire?

A debit card usually lasts two to five years from the date your bank issues it. You can use your debit card until the first day of the month after expiration. For example, if your card’s expiration date is January 2024, then your card will work through January 31, 2024. Then, on February 1, your card will become inactive.

Recommended: Features of Mobile Banking

Why Do Debit Cards Have an Expiration Date?

It might seem inconvenient when your debit card expires, but banks require a debit card renewal for practical reasons. Consider the following:

•   The change of expiration date and security code combats fraud. In other words, the new card’s information helps prevent criminals from successfully hacking into your funds, thereby keeping your bank account safe online.

•   Debit cards can get worn out with use. For example, the stripe or magnetic chip can become defective after several years. Or, the card might suffer scratches or begin to peel. Therefore, getting a new card preempts these scenarios.

•   Card technology improves regularly. For instance, cards have gone from swiping to insertion and tap-to-pay in the last decade. As a result, getting a new card can allow you to take advantage of tech advances that increase convenience and security.

Will Transactions Go Through if My Debit Card Is Expired?

An expired card cannot make transactions or payments. Period. So, it’s crucial to get that debit card renewal before your current one expires.

Remember, an expired card doesn’t mean your bank account is frozen, empty, or deactivated. You can still make ACH payments if your card is expired — but an expired card can’t transact payment or let you use an ATM.

Do I Have Debit Card Access Even After It Expires?

The primary issue with an expired debit card is you can’t use it to pay in any context. However, you can access your bank account if your debit card expires, pay by ACH, and use mobile banking features. In addition, your bank account will still be active.

Tips for Using Your Debit Card Wisely

Your debit card is an essential financial tool that enables purchases, provides rewards, and more. In that way, it can contribute to your sense of financial security. Follow these tips to make the most out of your debit card:

•   Memorize your PIN instead of storing it on your computer or other device. That way, no one can steal it and gain access to your account. And please: Don’t write it on the back of your debit card either.

•   Don’t use an obvious PIN that anyone could easily guess, such as your birth year or 1234.

•   Shred and then throw away all expired cards.

•   Stay up to date on your account balance, so you don’t overdraft your account.

•   Use cash instead of your card if the merchant charges a card usage fee. (Some retailers require a minimum purchase of $5 or more to prevent the card fee.)

•   If your debit card provides points or cashback rewards, use it as much as possible without overspending. Also, keep in mind whether your card might have a daily spending or withdrawal limit, restricting card usage.

•   Check account statements monthly, and let your bank know about any unfamiliar transactions, as they could be a sign of fraud.

•   Be aware of transaction fees, when they will be charged, and whether the fee varies, depending on where you use your debit card.

Lastly, notify your bank immediately if you lose your debit card, so you aren’t financially responsible for fraudulent charges. Here’s how this works:

•   When you report your card stolen within two days, there is a $50 cap on the fraudulent charges you must pay for.

•   When you report within 60 days, a $500 cap applies to fraudulent charges you’re responsible for.

•   You’re financially responsible for all fraudulent charges if you don’t report your card stolen within a 60-day window.

Quickly reporting the loss will help you avoid financial responsibility for extra charges that aren’t yours.

Recommended: Debit Card vs. Credit Card

The Takeaway

A debit card that’s expired can threaten to derail your financial life for a period of time, inconveniencing you as you try to pay for transactions and access cash. Being suddenly unable to use your card for purchases is frustrating and can even cause you to miss payments on crucial bills. Therefore, proactively communicating with your bank about a card that will expire soon can save you a headache.

If you’re in the market for a new debit card, you can open an online bank account with SoFi and enjoy many perks. For instance, you’ll have access to the global Allpoint Network of no-fee ATMs. In addition, you’ll enjoy spending and saving in one convenient place, earning a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), and paying no account fees. All this can help you manage your money more easily and maybe even grow your funds faster.

FAQ

Do I need to reach out to a bank if my card expires?

Reaching out to your bank if your card expires allows you to obtain a replacement debit card as soon as possible. Although banks usually send your new card ahead of time, it’s possible the card went to the wrong address or was never sent. Calling your bank or chatting with a bank representative online if your card expires can help minimize the waiting period for a new card.

Do the debit card numbers stay the same after they expire?

When your debit card expires, you’ll receive a replacement card with a new expiration date and security code. These numbers change to improve the security of your bank account.

What should I do with my old debit card?

You should shred or otherwise cut up your old debit card after you receive and activate the new one. Throwing away an intact card without shredding it means someone could easily steal your financial information.

Photo credit: iStock/fizkes

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOBK0123013

Endorsing a check for a minor is a pretty straightforward process. It means printing their name on the back of the check and designating them as a minor. Then, print your name and define your relationship to the minor. Third, sign underneath your name. Finally, it’s a good idea to write the account number so the bank can deposit the check into the appropriate account.

That said, handling a check for your child can raise some issues. After all, how do you endorse a check for a minor if they don’t have a bank account? Fortunately, most banks and credit unions allow parents to deposit such checks into their accounts. You can also use a check made out to a minor as an opportunity to open a custodial account and begin your child’s financial education.

Here are the details on endorsing a check for a minor and how it can facilitate financial literacy.

What Is a Check Endorsement?

A check endorsement is when you sign the back of a check that’s been made out to you. Signing your name on the back and providing your account number allow you to deposit or cash the check. If you have a joint bank account, one or both account holders should sign the check.

Signing over a check is also possible. This is a process that allows you to transfer the right to deposit the check to someone else.

Process of Endorsing a Check for a Minor

Endorsing a check for a minor is similar to endorsing a check for yourself, with a few extra steps in the process. Here’s how to endorse a check for a minor.

•   Flip the check so its back is facing upwards. Print the minor’s name where the endorsement section is. Following the printed name, add a hyphen and write “minor.”

•   Below the minor’s name, print your full name. Following your name, add a hyphen and write the best word that describes your relationship to the minor such as parent or guardian.

•   Finally, sign the check and write your account or the minor’s custodial account number.

Recommended: How Do You Write a Check to Yourself?

Can a Check Made to a Minor Be Deposited Into the Parent’s Account?

Guidelines vary among banks and credit unions for depositing a child’s check into a parent’s account. Generally, banks and credit unions will deposit checks made out to children into the parent’s account. Banks and credit unions usually do this when the child doesn’t have a bank account.

Either way, ask your bank or credit union for their endorsement policy on the child’s checks and endorse them as instructed to ensure you can deposit the check. You may need to provide supplemental documents and your child’s ID.

On the other hand, your bank might encourage you to open a bank account for a minor; you may also hear this referred to as a custodial account for your child. While this account is separate from yours, you’ll control it until your child turns 18 or older.

A custodial account is an excellent way to teach kids money management and show them how to use banking services. Although a minor isn’t technically unbanked if they don’t have a custodial account, opening one can help them acclimate to banks and credit unions and set them up for financial success as an adult.

Recommended: What Does It Mean to Be Unbanked?

Tips for Endorsing a Check for a Minor

With money becoming increasingly digital, matters such as ordering checks and handling them can be challenging for people of all ages. Follow these tips to have a smooth experience when endorsing a check for a minor.

•   Ask your bank for their rules and conditions for how to endorse a check for a minor.

•   Read the front of the check to verify your child is the payee.

•   Print your child’s name and your name on the back and specify who each person is (minor and parent).

•   Adding your account number or your child’s custodial account number under your signature ensures the bank will deposit the money in the correct account.

•   Keep in mind how long checks are good for. Typically, checks expire after six months, so it’s best to endorse and deposit them as soon as possible. In addition, hanging onto a check without depositing it increases the chance of losing it.

Getting Your Child Started With Banking

Opening a bank account for a minor can introduce your child to healthy money management and improve financial literacy. Here are some tips for parents who want to show their children the ropes.

•   Open a custodial bank account. Shop around for a custodial account for your child that can earn an annual percentage yield (APY) and charge no fees. In addition, you can deposit your child’s checks into this account to grow their savings.

   Plus, these accounts usually give control to the parent until your child reaches 18 or older and can take over. You may hear these accounts referred to as UGMA (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) accounts.

   However, for some accounts for minors, your bank may allow joint control between the child and the parent. This may be referred to as kids’ bank accounts at some financial institutions.

•   Involve your child in the process. Instead of managing the custodial account alone, bring your child to the bank to help open the account. They can bring their identification and speak with the banking staff. Ask ahead of time if they offer memorable experiences for children, such as viewing the safe deposit boxes. The more your child enjoys the bank or credit union, the more they may interact with their account.

•   Remind your child that saving is vital. Again, bringing in a real-world example can help. For instance, the next time you have an unexpected expense such as a car repair or emergency dental work, use it as a teaching moment. Explain that saving money helps smooth out financial bumps in the road.

•   Explain financial fundamentals. For example, teaching your child about compound interest can motivate them to save more. You can also create a budget showing what their allowance income lets them afford each month and set long-term goals, such as buying a scooter.

•   Keep up the flow of information as your child gets older. While a first-grader isn’t ready to peruse financial documents, middle-schoolers can begin to understand how to read an account statement from their custodial account. Likewise, your child’s first job can provide a lesson about paychecks and income taxes.

   In addition, the prevalence of phone and internet use has given rise to financial scams over text messages and email. It’s wise to educate and warn kids about this so they don’t become a victim.

The Takeaway

Endorsing a check for a minor requires an additional step or two compared to endorsing your own; the trick is knowing what information you need. Whether you deposit the money into your account or your child’s custodial account, the endorsement process is an opportunity to expose your child to the world of banking. It’s never too early to teach financial literacy, and depositing checks at the bank is a great jumping-off point.

When thinking about your own banking choices, it’s wise to look for multiple better banking features. When you open an online SoFi Checking and Savings account, for instance, you can take advantage of a competitive APY and not pay any account fees that can nibble away at your balance. Plus, SoFi offers features like Vaults and Roundups to help savings grow faster, and qualifying accounts with direct deposit can get paycheck access up to two days early.

FAQ

Can a child endorse a check?

A child too young to write or sign their name cannot endorse a check. For older children, banks and credit unions generally require parents to write and sign their name under the child’s name. They also must include their relationship to the child and add the account number for the deposit.

Can a minor deposit a check into their own account?

A minor can deposit a check into their account if their parent or guardian endorses it and if the minor is old enough to use banking services. Each bank or credit union sets rules for how old a minor must be to access banking services.

Can you use mobile deposit to endorse a check to a minor?

You can use the mobile deposit to endorse a check for a minor by printing their name on the back of a check with a hyphen and the word “minor.” Then, under the minor’s name, print your name with a hyphen and the word “parent” or another descriptor for your relationship with the minor. Then, sign the back and write your account number or the minor’s custodial account number. Lastly, use your phone to complete the check’s mobile deposit.

How can a minor cash a check?

A minor can cash a check if their parent or guardian endorses it and the minor is old enough to use banking services. Each bank or credit union determines the age requirements for banking services.

Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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Earning a bonus at work can be a reason to celebrate, but keep in mind that the money gets taxed, just like regular income. While you may be told the gross amount that’s coming your way, the amount you actually deposit can be significantly less once the withholding comes out.

So how does your employer calculate how much to withhold from your bonus? Learn the details here, including:

•   Why are bonuses taxed?

•   How are bonuses taxed?

•   Are taxes on bonuses higher than standard income taxes?

•   What can you do to lower the taxes on a bonus?

Why Are Bonuses Taxed?

The answer to “Why are bonuses taxed?” is simple, albeit a bit circular: The IRS considers bonuses to be taxable income.

The IRS doesn’t categorize bonuses as regular wages, however; instead, it labels bonuses as “supplemental wages,” meaning there are specific guidelines for employers when withholding taxes.

That said, there are two different ways that a bonus can be taxed, which may or may not impact which tax bracket you’re in.

How Are Bonuses Taxed?

All bonuses — whether performance-based, sign-on, or holiday — are subject to income taxes, just like regular income. But how are bonuses taxed, numerically speaking?

Because bonuses are folded into Box 1 (“Wages, tips, other compensation”) on your W-2 tax form, you’ll likely wind up paying the same amount of taxes on the bonus as the rest of your income.

However, your employer may have withheld money from your bonus check differently from how it withholds taxes from regular earnings. That means when you receive the bonus payment, there could be a larger or smaller percentage of tax withheld than you’re used to.

Employers have two methods for withholding taxes on bonus payments:

1.    The percentage method

2.    The aggregate method

Recommended: Tax Season 2023: A Guide to Understanding Your Taxes

The Percentage Method

Many employers use the percentage method to withhold taxes from bonus payments. Why? Because it’s much easier for the employer.

For this method, the IRS allows companies to withhold a flat 22% rate of bonus payouts. It’s straightforward math for employers, nice and easy! They don’t have to check the recipient’s details, such as the salary and tax bracket.

A couple of points to consider:

•   If you earn $89,075 or more as an individual, a 22% rate might be lower than your usual tax withholdings.

•   If you earn $41,775 or less as an individual, however, it might be higher than your usual tax withholdings.

•   The flat 22% applies to all bonuses equal to $1 million or less.

•   If your bonus is larger than $1 million, your employer is required to use this method — and taxes on a bonuses above $1 million are computed at a flat 37% rate.

And remember: Just because your employer withholds 22% of your bonus, that doesn’t necessarily mean that’s what you actually owe. When you file your tax return, you may find that you overpaid (and are due a refund) or underpaid (and owe additional money). This will typically depend on your tax bracket and how much you’ve already paid through other withholdings and/or estimated quarterly payments.

Recommended: Tips for Your First Physician Sign-On Bonus

The Aggregate Method

If your employer tacks your bonus payment onto your regular paycheck, the company can instead use the aggregate method to withhold a portion of the bonus.

In this bonus taxation scenario, your employer would treat this combination payment as a regular (but larger) paycheck and withhold funds based on the withholding specifications on your W-4. That is, it would withhold the percentage of your paycheck for tax purposes that reflects your exemptions and filing status.

Recommended: How to File Your Taxes for the First Time

Can You Lower the Taxable Amount on a Bonus?

If your regular wages are your primary (or only) source of income, it’s easy to estimate which tax bracket you’ll be in when you go to file — and you can set up tax withholdings based on that estimate.

But if you receive a large, unexpected bonus that increases your income enough, you might graduate to a higher tax bracket for that excessive income. This means you would owe more in taxes and may have underpaid throughout the year.

For that reason, you may want to lower your taxes on your bonus. While you can’t ask the IRS to tax your bonus less, you can look for ways to lower your taxable income for the year so that you stay within a lower tax bracket.

Recommended: What Are the Tax Benefits of Marriage

Tips for Lowering the Amount You Are Taxed on a Bonus

So you’ve just received a hefty bonus check but are concerned about paying taxes on it, especially if it’s large enough to bump you up to a higher tax rate. What can you do? Here are some ways to handle the tax burden:

•   Anticipating the bonus: If your total compensation includes an anticipated bonus, you can submit a W-4 with your employer at any point to increase withholdings throughout the year to account for the bonus you’ll eventually earn. It won’t lower your taxable income, but by withholding slightly more money from each paycheck, you may be able to avoid owing a large amount when you go to file your taxes. Making sure your W-4 is up to date is an important part of preparing for tax season.

•   Investing your bonus in a tax-advantaged account: An easy way to avoid paying taxes on your bonus is to invest it in a tax-advantaged account, like a 401(k) or traditional IRA. Money invested in these is pre-tax, and it’s usually a good idea to save money for retirement anyway.

   Depending on your health insurance plan, you may also be able to contribute to a health savings account (HSA) for medical costs. An HSA is also a tax-advantaged account.

•   Donating your bonus: You could use your bonus to make an end-of-year donation to a charity. That can be a tax deduction that would lower your taxable income. Of course, that means you don’t get to keep the money, but if you’re passionate about a nonprofit, it may be worth it to hand over your bonus.

   Keep in mind, however, you can only deduct charitable contributions if you’re itemizing deductions. This strategy won’t work if you plan to take the standard deduction.

•   Working with an accountant: Paying for an accountant can get expensive, but they may have additional strategies to help you reduce your taxable income. On top of that, they can help you analyze your bonus to make sure you actually have to pay taxes on it. All monetary bonuses are indeed taxable, but the IRS doesn’t tax certain fringe benefits from employers, such as tickets for entertainment events.

•   Deferring your bonus: This might sound odd, but you could ask your employer to defer your bonus until next year. This would allow you to update tax withholdings in the new year so you’re prepared for the additional income. In addition, it would enable you to focus on tax deductions and tax-advantaged investments during the next tax year to reduce your taxable income.

   Also, if you expect to make less in the following year, it could be beneficial to receive your bonus then — there’s less risk of getting bumped up to a higher tax bracket.

The Takeaway

Earning a bonus can be great: It’s money that you weren’t guaranteed or perhaps even expecting, and now you can use it to fund emergency savings, pay down debt, invest for retirement, or even treat yourself to something nice. But just remember: Bonuses are subject to income taxes, so Uncle Sam will take a chunk out of the check.

Planning to jump-start your emergency savings by depositing a bonus payment? Consider opening an online bank account to help your money grow faster. With a SoFi Checking and Savings account, you’ll earn a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay no account fees, and get to spend and save in one convenient place. That’s what we call better banking!

FAQ

How much is the typical yearly bonus?

The typical yearly bonus depends entirely on your employer, industry, job level, job performance, and salary. Often, employers pay bonuses as a portion of your job salary.

If you want to see what other employees in your industry typically make for bonuses, you can look at employee-reported salary data on job sites such as Glassdoor and Salary.com.

How can bonuses impact your finances?

If you aren’t expecting a bonus and receive one, this could be a major boost to your finances. You could stash the unanticipated bonus in your emergency fund, contribute to a retirement account or HSA, or even spend it on yourself or your family, purchasing something you couldn’t otherwise afford.

However, remember that bonuses are taxable income. Your employer likely took out 22% already to cover the taxes. However, if the bonus is large enough to put your income over a certain threshold, you might move up in tax brackets and owe more than expected when you go to file.

Are there bonuses that are not taxable?

The IRS considers bonuses to be taxable income. Any cash bonus will be subject to income taxes. However, the IRS has exceptions for what it calls “de minimis fringe benefits,” which include things like:

•   Occasional food, such as doughnuts in the morning or a meal for a lunch and learn

•   Tickets to a sporting event or concert

•   Group-term life insurance for your spouse or dependent (as long as the face value is $2,000 or less)

Photo credit: iStock/AJ_Watt

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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