What Is A Savings Account And How Does It Work?
Typically, a savings account is a safe, insured place to sock away your cash and earn some interest. You usually don’t use this money for spending, as you do with a checking account, nor is it necessarily the growth vehicle of investments, which also typically bring risk.
A savings account can be a good place to store funds for future goals. This could mean a short-term goal, like a fund for holiday gifts or a beach rental next summer. You might also use a savings account for longer-term goals, like the down payment on a house.
Key Points
• Savings accounts are secure, interest-bearing deposits where money is stored for future use.
• They differ from checking accounts by offering interest on deposits and possibly restricting transactions.
• Various types of savings accounts include traditional, high-yield, and certificates of deposit (CDs), each offering different benefits.
• Factors to consider when choosing a savings account include interest rates, fees, and transaction limits.
• Savings accounts are usually but not always insured by the FDIC, ensuring safety even if a bank fails.
What Is a Savings Account?
Savings accounts can be a great way to diversify a financial strategy. While a person might not want to put all their money into a savings account, this kind of financial product can complement their larger financial plan.
Compared to investments, savings accounts can be a safer spot to put cash away for short-term savings. Savings accounts typically earn more interest than checking accounts.
To look at this in more details, savings accounts set themselves apart because:
• They’re insured. The money in a savings account is insured by the FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation). The usual limits are up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution. When an account is insured, it guarantees that the customer will be able to access their money even in the very rare event that a bank goes out of business. Savings accounts in FDIC-insured institutions are generally a safe place to keep cash.
• They earn interest. Unlike many checking accounts, savings accounts are interest-bearing — that means the bank will pay an annual percentage yield (APY), based on the money in the account.
Savings vs. Checking Account
Are you wondering what the difference is between a savings vs. a checking account?
• A checking account is designed to be the hub of your financial life, with money flowing in and out.
• Typically, you will earn no or low interest with checking accounts, but you will not face transaction limits.
• With a savings account, money typically stays in the bank (or most of it). Since the bank can then use some of it to meet other business needs (such as loans to other clients), it pays you interest for the privilege of using some of your money in this way.
• Savings accounts typically do pay interest, though it will vary depending on the kind of account and perhaps how much you have on deposit.
• With a savings account, you may be limited to six outgoing transactions per month, depending on the financial institution. If you go over that number, you may be charged, have your account switched to a checking account, or even have your account closed.
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How Does a Savings Account Work?
Savings accounts work by depositing funds into a savings account. The bank, as mentioned above, expects you to keep the funds there, where they can use some of the money to make, say, loans to others.
To compensate you for using your money in this way, the bank pays you interest. So, as your money sits there, it is growing. This can help you reach your financial goals sooner.
💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.
How to Use a Savings Account
Generally, a savings account is used for short-term savings goals, like an upcoming vacation or large purchase. This type of account is generally used to save or plan for expenses that don’t come up on a daily basis.
If you have multiple short-term savings goals, you might choose to open multiple savings accounts. You don’t have to open up an account for every goal, but keeping separate savings accounts could make budgeting easier. Watching balances grow could be an excellent motivator to keep saving.
On the other hand, financial minimalists might be overwhelmed by juggling multiple account numbers and balances. In that case, having more than one savings account might cause more confusion than clarity. The important thing is knowing how much you are saving and where.
Some specific reasons a person might open a savings account (or two):
• An emergency fund. Emergencies crop up when least expected. That means the money always needs to be liquid and available. A savings account can be a good place to build and keep an emergency fund.
• Short-term saving goals. Many things could fall under this umbrella, including upcoming travel, saving for a downpayment on a home, or putting aside funds to purchase a car. A savings account can be a good place for savings goals you hope to accomplish within the next few months or a year.
These are just a couple of the ways someone could use a savings account when it comes to personal finance.
There’s no one right way to use a savings account, and, depending on a person’s preference and goals, they might keep one or multiple savings accounts.
How Much to Keep in a Savings Account
How much to keep in a savings account will vary depending on a variety of factors, which may include your income level, your expenses and cost of living, and your financial goals.
For starters, experts advise having the equivalent of three to six months’ worth of basic living expenses in an emergency fund, as noted above. This can be a valuable cushion if you have unexpected bills or a job loss.
Otherwise, financial experts typically advise that you save 20% of your pay. Some of this might go towards investments and some might go into a savings account (or a couple of them) at the bank. It’s a personal decision.
Pros of a Savings Account
Savings accounts yield lots of benefits for their users. Account benefits vary by financial institution, so customers might want to check the fine print for rates and details.
• Earned interest. As money sits in a bank account, it makes more money. The bank pays you a rate since it uses your cash, lending it out to other customers at a higher interest rate. But don’t worry, savings account holders can access their savings at any time.
• Easy access. A savings account is typically more liquid than an investment account, making it a good candidate for short-term savings goals, since account owners can easily and quickly access their money. Typically, a customer can transfer the funds online with the click of a few buttons.
• Low risk. Since savings accounts are liquid and easy to get to, they’re generally regarded as low risk. Savings accounts don’t have the risk associated with investing. If a person is saving up for a big purchase in the next year or two, they might want to consider keeping the money in a savings account, where they can access it easily without the concern of market volatility.
💡 Quick Tip: Want a simple way to save more everyday? When you turn on Roundups, all of your debit card purchases are automatically rounded up to the next dollar and deposited into your online savings account.
Cons of a Savings Account
While savings accounts have their fair share of benefits, they also have a few drawbacks.
• They might require a minimum balance. Some savings accounts require a minimum balance, depending on the financial institution. That means the account can’t fall below a certain amount. If it does, there could be a fee or extra charges headed the account holder’s way.
• Limited transactions. With the benefit of higher-than-average interest comes the drawback of potentially limited savings account withdrawals, deposits, and transfers. The Federal Reserve lifted its rule that banks must penalize members who make more than six transactions per month from their savings accounts in 2020. However, banks can still penalize you (with fees) if they want to. It’s a good idea to ask your bank about its policy before making more than six transactions in a month.
• Setup fees. Depending on the financial institution and type of account, there could be fees associated with opening a savings account. This varies by institution.
• No tax advantage. If you are thinking about saving for your future, you might get tax breaks with a different kind of retirement vehicle, such as a 401(k) or an IRA.
Types of Savings Accounts
While they follow the same general rules, not all savings accounts are built the same. What follows are some different types of savings accounts you’ll likely find available.
1. Traditional Savings
A traditional savings account is offered by most financial institutions and typically comes tied directly to a checking account. These accounts are often offered by brick-and-mortar banks. A traditional savings account typically will have a low-interest rate compared to other savings accounts.
2. High-Yield Savings
As the name suggests, a high-yield savings account will have a higher yield than a traditional savings account. Often, these accounts are found at online banks (see below). The higher APY may come with caveats that vary by bank, such as requiring a large initial deposit and/or monthly balance. The bank might also be more likely to limit transactions to six per month.
3. Online Savings
Online-only banks don’t have to support expensive brick-and-mortar branches, which can enable them to offer annual APYs that are higher than traditional savings accounts. These online savings accounts also tend to have low initial deposit requirements and typically don’t charge monthly maintenance fees.
Recommended: Savings Account Interest Calculator
Alternatives to Savings Accounts
There are other short-term savings options that don’t involve investment risk. Here are a few alternatives.
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
A certificate of deposit (CD) is similar to a high-yield savings account when it comes to interest rates. However, when a person sets up a CD, they have to commit to keeping it there for a certain amount of time, and early withdrawal can lead to penalties. As a general rule of thumb, the longer the length of the CD, the better the interest rate.
Money Market Deposit Account (MMA)
A money market deposit account (MMA) is often similar to a high-yield savings account but may include features of a checking account as well, such as providing checks and a debit card. Account holders typically need to meet requirements and adhere to the transaction limits to see the benefits. These may include a minimum balance, and a limited number of transactions per month (including deposits, withdrawals, and transfers).
Cash Management Account
A cash management account (CMA) functions as both a spending and a savings account and may offer investing features. Often offered by brokerage houses, these accounts may offer a higher interest rate than a traditional savings account. With many CMAs, account holders can write checks, pay bills, transfer funds, and make deposits.
What to Consider When Choosing a Savings Account
When choosing a savings account, consider the following factors:
• Interest rate: There is considerable variation, and your money might earn a fraction of a percent or several percentage points. It can be wise to shop around for the highest rates.
• Fees. Some financial institutions may hit you with fees, such as monthly account maintenance fees. Ask in advance before signing up.
• Minimum opening deposit and balance requirements. These can stipulate that you put and then keep a certain amount of money in the account. Make sure you are aware of the guidelines and can adhere to them.
• Transaction limits. As discussed above, some banks place limits on the number of times you can pull money out of your savings account. Know whether your account would have penalties if you exceed the number.
• Accessibility. You want to be sure you can reach your bank and your money when you need to. Depending on your banking and lifestyle, this could mean a local vs. a national bank, or an online bank vs. a traditional one.
The Takeaway
Most savings accounts are bank accounts that let you store your money securely while earning interest. Using a savings account separates money you intend to use at a later date, say for a large purchase or upcoming event, from everyday spending money that is kept in your checking account.
High-yield savings accounts and online savings accounts often offer higher interest than traditional savings accounts.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
How exactly does a savings account work?
A savings account is typically a secure, insured way of keeping your money on deposit with a financial institution. For the privilege of having your money on deposit and being able to use it to lend to others, a bank pays the depositor interest.
Can you withdraw money from a savings account?
Yes, you can likely withdraw money from a savings account. Check with your financial institution to see whether they have a monthly limit regarding the number of withdrawals or whether there are fees if your balance falls under a certain amount.
Is a savings account worth it?
For many people, a savings account is a worthwhile financial product. It keeps your money secure and pays some interest as you save towards goals, whether that’s an emergency fund or a travel fund.
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet
Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.
Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.
Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.
See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
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