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Student loans are a type of financial aid option that lets you borrow a lump sum of money upfront that you’ll repay over time later, with interest. Some students are unclear whether a student loan is a secured or unsecured debt.

Both federal and private student loans are considered an unsecured form of debt. Keep reading to learn more on secured loans versus unsecured loans, pros and cons of each, and why student loans are considered an unsecured debt.

What Are Secured Loans?

A secured loan is a type of debt that requires borrowers to provide the lender with an asset of value to back the loan. This asset is called collateral. Collateral could be your home, your car, other property that has monetary value, a savings account, jewelry, and more. The type of collateral you put up is stated in the loan agreement.

If a borrower defaults on their loan and doesn’t pay it back, the lender can take actions to seize possession of the collateral. It then uses the proceeds from the sale of the collateral to recover the unpaid debt.

Common Examples of Secured Debt

Common types of secured loans include:

•   Mortgage loans

•   Home equity loans

•   Auto loans

•   Some personal loans

Lenders typically view secured loans as less risky to their bottom line since the promised collateral offers them at least some financial protection. In turn, secured loans might offer lower interest rates compared to unsecured loans.

Certain secured loans are also designed as accessible financing for individuals whose credit doesn’t qualify for an unsecured loan.

What Are Unsecured Loans?

An unsecured loan is an installment loan that doesn’t require an asset or collateral upfront to secure the debt. Since this type of loan doesn’t offer an asset-based guarantee to the lender, the borrower must demonstrate a strong likelihood that they’ll repay the debt.

A positive and extensive credit history, consistent and sufficient income, and low credit utilization are some markers that lenders use to determine how risky a borrower is for an unsecured loan. Additionally, since lenders don’t have access to collateral to fall back on in the event of default, unsecured loans generally have higher interest rates.

Credit cards, some personal loans, and private student loans are considered unsecured loans.

Why Most Student Loans Are Unsecured

Most student loans are unsecured because lenders do not require collateral to provide the funds. This allows students without significant assets to access the funds needed for tuition, fees, and living expenses, making higher education more accessible to a broader population.

Federal student loans, in particular, are designed to be accessible and flexible, so they are always unsecured. The government assumes the risk of lending, providing protections like income-driven repayment and deferment options that wouldn’t be feasible if loans were tied to collateral. Private lenders also issue unsecured student loans to allow students to finance their education without requiring property or other assets, though interest rates and approval criteria may vary.

Pros and Cons of Secured vs Unsecured Loans

Secured and unsecured loans have their own advantages and downsides. Before signing a loan agreement, it’s important to understand the pros and cons of each option.

Risk to Borrower and Lender

Secured loans are riskier to the borrower than to the lender. For borrowers, failing to make payments can result in the loss of the asset used as security, potentially causing financial hardship. For lenders, collateral reduces the risk of total loss, since they can repossess or sell the asset to recover funds if the borrower defaults. This security often allows lenders to offer lower interest rates compared with unsecured loans.

Unsecured loans, including student loans, pose different risks for both parties. Borrowers face the consequences of default through damaged credit scores, collections, and potential legal action, but they do not risk losing specific assets. Lenders, however, bear a higher risk since there is no collateral to recover if a borrower fails to repay. To offset this increased risk, unsecured loans often carry higher interest rates, stricter approval requirements, or reliance on cosigners to ensure repayment.

Interest Rate Differences

Interest rates for secured and unsecured loans differ primarily due to the level of risk each type of loan poses to the lender. Secured loans are backed by collateral, which reduces the lender’s risk and often results in lower interest rates.

When it comes to student loans, federal student loans often have lower interest rates than private unsecured loans because they’re backed by the federal government, which reduces lender risk.

However, secured loans (like auto or mortgage loans) still tend to have even lower interest rates overall because they’re backed by collateral. So federal student loans fall in between: lower than many unsecured loans, but typically higher than secured loans.

Recommended: What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

How Federal Loans Differ From Typical Debt

Both federal loans and private education loans are unsecured debt. However, federal loans have significant perks and protections that private student loans don’t offer.

Unlike private student loans that require a minimum credit score or cosigner, most federal student loans don’t require a credit check or a cosigner to qualify for a loan. The Direct PLUS Loan is the only federal loan that requires a credit check, but borrowers with adverse credit can still access a Direct PLUS Loan by completing a few additional steps.

Federal loan rates are fixed, meaning your monthly payment won’t change throughout your repayment term. With federal Direct Subsidized Loans, the Department of Education pays for interest that accrues while you’re in school. Conversely, federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans start accruing interest once the loan is disbursed.

You’ll also have access to a range of repayment options, including income-driven repayment (IDR) plans and student loan forgiveness programs that cancel a portion of your student debt after meeting minimum program requirements.

Lack of Collateral but Strong Repayment Enforcement

Federal student loans come with unusually strong repayment enforcement compared with other types of debt. Even without an asset to seize, the federal government can use powerful tools — such as wage garnishment, tax refund withholding, and Social Security benefit offsets — to collect on defaulted loans. Unlike many other unsecured debts, federal student loans are also difficult to discharge in bankruptcy, which further strengthens repayment expectations.

Options for Deferment, Forbearance, and Forgiveness

Federal student loan deferment allows borrowers to temporarily pause payments during certain qualifying situations, such as unemployment, economic hardship, or enrollment in school at least half-time. During deferment, interest does not accrue on subsidized loans, which helps prevent balances from growing while borrowers regain financial stability. Unsubsidized loans, however, will continue to accrue interest, even though payments are paused. Note that under the “Big, Beautiful Bill,” loans made after July 1, 2027 are no longer eligible for deferments based on unemployment or economic hardship.

Student loan forbearance is another option for borrowers who need temporary relief but do not qualify for deferment. General and mandatory forbearances pause payments for a limited period, but interest accrues on all federal loan types, which can significantly increase the total cost of the loan if left unpaid.

And finally, federal forgiveness programs offer long-term solutions for borrowers who meet certain employment or repayment criteria. Options such as Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) can eliminate remaining loan balances after a set number of qualifying payments. These programs provide a pathway to manageable repayment and potential debt relief, especially for borrowers working in public service, nonprofit roles, or those whose income makes standard repayment plans challenging.

Managing Your Student Loan Debt

Getting a handle on your unsecured student loan debt can feel challenging as you balance other areas of your life. Below are a few strategies to help you manage your student loans:

•  Make in-school interest-only payments. If you can afford to, consider paying off the monthly interest that accrues while your loan is on in-school deferment. This applies to both unsubsidized federal loans and private loans. Making these small but meaningful interest payments can help you avoid interest capitalization (i.e., paying interest on interest) later.

•  Track when your loan payments are due. Be aware of your loan due dates and minimum payments each month. Late payments or missing a payment altogether can have a negative effect on your credit score, since loan repayment history is reported to the major credit bureaus.

•  See if you qualify for loan forgiveness or loan repayment assistance. The Department of Education offers a few forgiveness and cancellation programs for eligible borrowers with qualifying loans, like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program for government and nonprofit employees. Some states also offer loan repayment assistance programs to workers in certain professions, like health care, social work, and law.

•  Reach out to your loan servicer or lender. If you’re struggling to make your student loan payment, your loan servicer or lender is your best resource. They can guide you through relief options that are accessible to you, whether that’s getting on a different repayment plan or temporary forbearance.

Choosing the Right Repayment Plan

Choosing the right repayment plan can help you effectively manage student loan debt because it directly impacts your monthly payments, total interest costs, and long-term financial stability. The best plan aligns with your income, career goals, and budget, helping you stay current on payments while avoiding unnecessary financial strain.

Options for student loan repayment include a standard plan, an income-driven option, or refinancing or consolidating your loans. Selecting the right structure can make repayment more manageable and prevent your balance from growing due to accrued interest or missed payments.

Refinancing or Consolidating Loans

Borrowers can also consider refinancing or consolidating their student loans. With a student loan refinance, you replace one or more existing loans with a new loan — typically from a private lender — that may offer a lower interest rate, reduced monthly payment, or different repayment term. This option can save money over time, especially for borrowers with strong credit, but it also means giving up federal protections if federal loans are refinanced.

Consolidation, on the other hand, is a federal program that combines multiple federal student loans into a single Direct Consolidation Loan. While student loan consolidation generally won’t lower your interest rate, it can simplify repayment and may help borrowers regain eligibility for certain federal benefits, such as income-driven repayment or loan forgiveness programs.

Recommended: Student Loan Refinancing Calculator

The Takeaway

Both federal and private student loans are categorized as unsecured debt because they do not require collateral such as a car or house. With federal student loans, you gain access to unique protections that typical unsecured private student loans don’t offer.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Are student loans considered secured or unsecured?

Student loans are considered unsecured debt, meaning they don’t require collateral from you as a condition of securing the loan. Since there’s no collateral tied to the loan, if you default on the debt, the lender might choose to take you to court in an attempt to collect some or all of the debt.

Is it possible to get a secured student loan?

It may be possible to get a secured student loan, though it’s uncommon. Some private lenders may offer secured education loans that require collateral, such as a savings account or certificate of deposit. These loans can offer lower interest rates, but borrowers risk losing the pledged asset if they fail to repay.

How are federal student loans different from private?

Federal student loans are issued by the government and offer fixed interest rates, income-driven repayment plans, deferment, forbearance, and potential forgiveness programs. Private student loans come from banks or lenders, often require credit checks, may have variable interest rates, and lack the wide range of protections and flexible repayment options federal loans provide.

What happens if you default on an unsecured student loan?

Defaulting on an unsecured student loan can lead to collections, damaged credit, higher costs from fees and interest, and potential legal action. Lenders may garnish wages or place liens depending on state laws. Default also limits future borrowing options, making it harder to access credit or additional student loans.

Do student loans affect your credit like other unsecured loans?

Yes, student loans affect your credit much like other unsecured loans. Your payment history, loan balance, and length of credit history all influence your score. On-time payments can build credit, while missed or late payments can lower your score and remain on your credit report for years.

Photo credit: iStock/DNY59

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-043

Pursuing a nursing program can lead to a rewarding career, but as the cost of higher education grows, paying for nursing school might just cause your blood pressure to rise.

Financial aid, including nursing student loans, can help fill the gap between money on hand and education costs, but it’s good to think about your future pay compared with the debt you’re willing to take on.

Keep reading to learn more on nursing school loans, the different types of student loans available, and alternative ways to pay for nursing school.

What Are Nursing School Loans?

Nursing school student loans are a type of financial aid available to eligible college students who are enrolled in a program for licensed practical or vocational nurses, registered nurses, nurse practitioners, or nurse anesthetists. They can cover the cost of nursing school tuition, books, and living expenses. Students can rely on both federal and private student loans.

Unlike grants and scholarships, nursing school loans must be repaid, though there may be forgiveness programs and repayment assistance programs available.

Most loan programs, federal and private, have a grace period during school and after graduation before repayment must begin.

How Nursing School Costs Differ from Other Programs

Nursing school often costs more than many other undergraduate programs because of its intensive, hands-on training requirements. Students typically pay additional fees for clinical lab courses, simulation training, medical equipment, uniforms, and licensing exam preparation. Programs also require smaller instructor-to-student ratios in clinical settings, which increases operational costs and is often reflected in higher tuition.

The average cost of nursing school varies heavily depending on the type of program being pursued. Associate degree programs in nursing tend to cost the least and can be completed at a community college. Bachelor of Science in Nursing programs can cost between $40,000 and $80,000, and grad school programs can cost $50,000 to more than $100,000.

Types of Loans Available for Nursing School Students

The Education Department provides options for federal nursing student loans under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program. Eligible borrowers can also explore private student loans for additional funding, if needed. Here are the types of student loans available for nursing students.

Direct Subsidized Loans

Federal Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students who are enrolled at least half-time at a participating school. Students are required to demonstrate financial need to qualify.

If a nursing student qualifies for a Direct Subsidized Loan, the school determines how much they can receive for that academic year (up to a maximum amount). The government pays the interest that accrues on the loan while the student is enrolled at least half-time, during a six-month grace period after leaving school, and during any period of deferment.

In comparing subsidized vs. unsubsidized loans, the first type favors borrowers more, due to how accrued interest is paid.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students. These loans are not based on financial need, but schools (and government caps) still decide how much students can borrow toward an academic year.

The key difference with this nursing loan option is that students are responsible for interest charges as soon as the loan funds are disbursed.

Direct PLUS Loans

Another federal option for nursing student loans is the Direct PLUS Loan. Grad PLUS Loans are available to graduate students who are pursuing an advanced degree like a Master of Science in Nursing.

Parents of an undergraduate student can help fund their child’s education through a Parent PLUS Loan; undergrads don’t have direct access to this loan option.

Direct PLUS Loans are non-need based and require a credit check. Borrowers are responsible for all interest that accrues. They can receive up to the school’s cost of attendance minus any other financial aid received.

Starting on July 1, 2026, though, Direct Grad PLUS Loans will no longer be available. Students will instead rely on Direct Unsubsidized Loans, which will have new annual and lifetime borrowing caps. Parent PLUS Loans will still be an option, but new limits will apply starting on July 1, 2026.

Private Student Loans

Nursing students who need funding beyond federal student loans can consider private student loans. Private student loans are offered by private financial institutions like banks, credit unions, and online lenders.

Each lender has its own eligibility requirements, interest rates, and loan terms. If you’re eligible for a private student loan, your interest rate and loan details will depend on various factors, including your credit score. Most lenders welcome your bringing a solid cosigner aboard.

State-Based Loan Programs for Nursing Students

State-based loan programs offer low-interest loans, tuition assistance, or forgivable loan programs for students pursuing nursing degrees, especially those willing to work in underserved or high-need areas after graduation.

Eligibility requirements, award amounts, and commitments vary by state, so it’s important for nursing students to research local options early in their academic planning.

Pros and Cons of Loans for Nursing School

The average student loan debt among all health care professionals can be eye-opening, yet healers usually feel the need to heed the call, no matter the cost.

Nursing student loans can be a fast way to finance your college education. However, before jumping in, weigh the benefits of student loans against their disadvantages.

Understanding Interest Accrual and Repayment Flexibility

It’s important to understand how interest accrual works when it comes to managing education debt. Federal loans begin accruing interest differently depending on whether they are subsidized or unsubsidized, and this interest can capitalize if left unpaid. With subsidized loans, you’re not responsible for the interest while in school and for six months after graduating. Unsubsidized loans begin accruing interest as soon as they’re disbursed.

Fortunately, federal repayment plans offer flexibility — such as income-driven repayment and extended plans — allowing nurses to align monthly payments with their income and career stage. Choosing the right repayment plan helps limit long-term costs and keeps loan payments manageable as you transition into the workforce.

Applying for Nursing Student Loans

The process to apply for nursing student loans depends on the loan option chosen.

Comparing Loans

If you’re thinking about taking out student loans, the first step is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). This application is used to determine aid including work-study, federal student loans, scholarships, and grants.

When it comes to loans, you might want to compare federal student loans that may be offered in your aid package, as well as private student loans.

Prioritizing federal student loans before private student loans can be a good idea, since federal loans offer advantages like income-driven repayment plans and Public Service Loan Forgiveness, which forgives any remaining federal student loan balance after certain borrowers make 120 qualifying payments.

If private nursing student loans are still needed to pay for college, check offers across multiple private lenders. Comparing a handful of private student loan offers can help you find competitive rates and terms.

Applying for Loans

Federal nursing student loans and private student loans have distinct application processes. As stated above, you must submit the FAFSA before the academic year to see if you’re eligible for federal aid.

Private student loans don’t require the FAFSA. Instead, private nursing student loan applications can be submitted online, in person, or by mail, depending on the lender. They require the would-be borrower, or a cosigner, to meet credit and income requirements.

After Applying

It’s a good idea to start the process early when seeking federal student loans for your nursing education. The time between submitting the FAFSA and disbursement of the loan funds to your school can be months.

The turnaround time after applying to receive private student loan funds can be notably shorter. Getting prequalified for a loan can take just minutes.

In general, if you’re approved for a private nursing student loan, you can expect to wait up to 10 weeks after your loan is approved to receive the funds.

Setting Up Repayment While in School

Setting up repayment while in school can help nursing students stay ahead of their loan obligations and reduce long-term costs.

One easy thing to do is prioritize small monthly payments toward unsubsidized loan interest. Doing this can prevent capitalization, keeping total debt lower after graduation.

Alternative Financing Options for Nursing Students

Securing nursing school student loans is only one of many ways to finance your higher education. Other options include personal loans, grants, employer sponsorship, and more.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are a general-purpose loan option that you may be able to use towards nursing school. Not all lenders allow personal loans to be used for education, though.

Repayment begins as soon as funds are disbursed. Check your rate and decide if a personal loan makes sense. One perk of personal loans is you could get funding within 24 hours of loan approval.

Grants

Grants are provided through the federal government, state, your school, nonprofit entities, and private organizations. Since grant funding doesn’t need to be paid back, this aid alternative lets nursing students leave school with less student debt.

Employer Sponsorship

If you plan on working while you’re enrolled in nursing school, you can ask if your company has a sponsorship program. Generally in this situation, your employer will send funds directly to your school.

Nursing School Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs)

Nursing school Loan Repayment Assistance Programs (LRAPs) offer nurses financial relief by helping repay a portion of their student loan debt in exchange for service commitments. These programs are typically available at the federal, state, or employer level and often target nurses working in underserved or high-need areas. Options may include:

•  Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program

•  National Health Service Corps Loan Repayment Program

•  NHSC Rural Community Loan Repayment Program

•  NHSC Students to Service Loan Repayment Program

Military Programs for Nursing Education Funding

Military programs for nursing education funding provide financial support for students pursuing nursing degrees in exchange for service commitments. Options like the Army Nurse Corps, Navy Nurse Candidate Program, and Air Force Health Professions Scholarship Program can cover tuition, fees, and living expenses. These programs offer both educational benefits and guaranteed career opportunities upon commissioning.

Private Student Loans

As mentioned above, private student loans for health professions can help bridge funding gaps when federal aid, scholarships, and grants aren’t enough to cover tuition and expenses. Issued by banks and private lenders, these loans often require a credit check and may offer variable or fixed interest rates. While they can provide quick access to funding, private loans typically lack the flexible repayment plans, subsidies, and forgiveness options available through federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Nursing students have a variety of student loan options to support their education, including subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans, PLUS loans, and private loans. Students can also rely on scholarships, grants, and employer sponsorships to help pay for nursing school. And finally, once graduated, there are financial relief programs available to help pay back student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How do nursing students get loans?

Nursing students can see if they’re eligible for federal student loans by submitting the FAFSA. Private nursing student loans are also available through various private lenders.

Can nursing school loans be forgiven?

Nursing professionals might be eligible for loan forgiveness through federal programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness and the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program.

What is the average student loan amount for a nurse?

The median student loan debt among nurses ranges from $40,000 to $55,000, according to the most recent report by the American Association of Colleges of Nursing. Depending on the type of degree they have, though, loans can range from $23,000 to $185,000 or more.

Are there special programs for nurses working in underserved areas?

Yes, nurses working in underserved areas can qualify for programs like the Nurse Corps Loan Repayment Program, which covers up to 85% of nursing education debt, and the NHSC Loan Repayment Program, which supports nurses serving in Health Professional Shortage Areas. Many states also offer their own loan assistance programs for eligible nurses.

Can nurses qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)?

Yes, nurses can qualify for Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) if they work full-time for a qualifying nonprofit or government employer and make 120 qualifying payments under an income-driven repayment plan. Many hospital systems, public health departments, and nonprofit clinics meet the employment requirements for PSLF eligibility.

Photo credit: iStock/erdikocak

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-044

With the high cost of a college education, affording college with no money set aside might feel impossible. However, there are many forms of financial aid — whether from federal, state, school, or private organizations — that can help you pay for your college degree.

Learning how to pay for college with no money might require approaching your higher education costs from different angles. This includes cutting your college expenses, finding alternate financial aid sources, or both. Keep reading for specific ways to pay for college with no money saved.

Average Cost of College

How much you can expect to pay for college varies, depending on the school you choose, your degree level, whether you’re an in-state resident, and other factors.

According to the College Board, the average cost of tuition and fees for a full-time, in-state undergraduate student attending a public four-year school in 2025-26 is $11,950. Out-of-state students can expect to pay an average of $31,880 in tuition and fees for the same academic year. And students attending a nonprofit four-year private institution are charged an average $45,000 in tuition and fees.

Keep in mind that these figures are exclusively for tuition and fees. This cost doesn’t account for additional expenses that college students often face, like textbooks, school supplies, housing, and transportation.

Understanding the Total Cost of Attendance

Cost of attendance (COA) includes more than just tuition — it also encompasses fees, textbooks, housing, transportation, and personal expenses. By looking at the full picture, students will have a clearer idea of what they’ll actually need to cover each semester.

Many colleges publish estimated COA figures on their websites to help students plan, but it’s still important to review your own lifestyle, commute, and academic program to get the most accurate estimate.

How to Pay for College With No Money

The cost of being a college student can seem overwhelming when you don’t have savings available to directly pay for school.

If you want to go to college but have no money or you’re a parent who’s helping your child pay for college, here are a few ideas on how to go to college with no money saved.

Fill Out FAFSA® to See if You Qualify for Financial Aid

If you’re paying for college with no money saved, the first thing you’ll want to do is submit a Free Application for Federal Student Aid, also known as the FAFSA®.

The FAFSA determines if you qualify for federal financial aid. You can see if you’re eligible for the Pell Grant, Federal Work-Study, and Direct Loans. The information on your FAFSA is also commonly used to determine your eligibility for state, school, and other privately sponsored aid.

Grants

In addition to federal grants for college, search for grants from your state and school for additional funding. Grant funds generally don’t need to be repaid as long as you meet the grant program’s requirements.

Some organizations — nonprofit and for-profit — also host their own need- or merit-based grant programs for college students.

Scholarships

Scholarships are considered gift aid, meaning they typically don’t need to be repaid. There are a multitude of scholarship opportunities that are awarded due to financial need or merit.

You can search for scholarships online from various companies, organizations, community groups, and more. Ask your school’s financial aid office for help finding these advantageous sources of aid.

Negotiate With the College for More Aid

If your financial circumstances have changed since you submitted your FAFSA, request a professional judgment to have your school reevaluate your financial aid package.

Not all schools accept this request, but if yours does, this process gives you a chance to provide additional documentation that’s used to recalculate your financial need.

Start With Community College and Transfer

If you want to go to college but have no money, one option is to attend a community college for the first two years of your college education. According to the same College Board report, the average 2025-26 cost for tuition and fees at a local two-year college is $4,150 for a full-time undergraduate student.

After completing your general education courses at a junior college, you can then transfer to a four-year school.

Choose a Less Expensive University

The type of school you choose can also help you afford college if you don’t have money saved. As mentioned earlier, the cost of college varies widely between a public versus private institution.

Additionally, choosing a public school in your home state generally costs less than attending an out-of-state school. When reviewing cost, be sure to factor in the scholarships and grants you may qualify for.

Live at Home

Room and board is one of the largest expenses facing students. Instead of having to account for costs toward a dorm room or off-campus housing, living at home and commuting to school can help you keep expenses lower.

Talk with your parents about whether living at home while you earn your degree is an option.

Study Abroad

Some students may explore pursuing their degree abroad as one solution to cut expenses. Thanks to government subsidies in some countries, attending university abroad can be less expensive than staying in the U.S. In some cases, American students may even qualify for free tuition.

Work-Study

The Federal Work-Study program allows you to earn financial aid with part-time work through an employer partner. These jobs are often on campus and offer flexible hours that fit around a student’s class schedule.

Federal Student Loans

If you need to borrow money for college, a federal student loan is typically the first choice for students. The Department of Education offers subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans to students. These loans need to be repaid.

Undergraduate students might be eligible for subsidized federal loans in which the government pays for accrued interest while you’re enrolled in school, during your grace period, and while in deferment. These are awarded based on financial need.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Private Student Loans

After exhausting all of your federal student aid opportunities, students may apply for a private student loan if they need additional cash to pay for college.

Private student loan rates and terms differ from federal loans. Generally, private student loans don’t offer borrowers income-driven repayment plans or flexible deferment or forbearance terms when you’re having trouble repaying your loan.

Also, loan details differ between lenders. To find a competitive private student loan, compare rates from a handful of lenders before choosing one.

Working Part-Time

To supplement the financial aid you’ve received, consider working part-time while you’re enrolled in school. Funds from a part-time job can help you pay for day-to-day costs as a student, like groceries, transportation, or general living expenses while you’re studying for your degree.

Borrowing From Family Members

If you have a money gap between the financial aid you’ve received and your college expenses, you could consider asking a close family member if they’re willing to offer you a family loan.

Depending on your family’s financial resources and your relationship with your parents or relatives, you might have access to this alternative low-interest financing option. When borrowing money from family, be clear about how much you need, how the funds will be used, and expectations regarding repayment after you leave school.

Look Into Tuition Reimbursement From Employers

Tuition reimbursement from employers can be a valuable way to reduce college costs if you’re working while pursuing your degree. Many companies offer financial assistance for approved courses or degree programs, often covering a portion of your tuition.

In exchange, you may need to maintain a certain GPA or agree to stay with the employer for a set period after completing your studies.

Explore State-Specific Financial Aid Programs

Many states offer their own financial aid programs to help residents afford college. These programs may include need-based grants, merit scholarships, tuition waivers, and specialized aid for high-demand fields. Because eligibility rules and award amounts vary widely by state, it’s essential to review your state’s higher education agency website and apply early.

Is College Right for You?

Attending a degree-granting, four-year college isn’t the only choice you have for furthering your education and career prospects. Enrolling in a trade school, seeking vocational training, or getting an apprenticeship can help you advance your skills for more job-focused opportunities.

Trade School

A trade school offers programs that teach students the hands-on skills for a technical or labor-based profession. Programs are typically shorter than traditional college degrees — often ranging from a few months to two years — and focus on practical skills needed for fields like plumbing, welding, automotive repair, healthcare, or cosmetology.

Vocational Training

Vocational schools provide students with the education to earn a certification or formal training quickly for service-oriented professions. Programs are typically shorter and more affordable, allowing students to enter the workforce quickly with specialized certifications or diplomas.

Apprenticeships and On-the-Job Training Options

Apprenticeships and on-the-job training programs provide a practical pathway to learn a trade or profession while earning a paycheck. Participants gain hands-on experience under the supervision of experienced professionals, often combining workplace training with classroom instruction.

These programs can lead to industry-recognized certifications or credentials, helping individuals build skills and advance their careers without accumulating traditional student debt.

Recommended: Guide to Student Loans for Certificate Programs

SoFi Private Student Loans

If you’ve decided that a traditional college education is for you, you might still need additional funds, despite exploring alternatives to afford college with no money.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Is there any way to go to college entirely for free?

Yes, but financial aid is highly variable and is determined based on your unique situation. Students might be eligible to enroll in college at no cost, depending on their financial need. Similarly, some students might be able to attend college for free based on merit, like with a full academic or athletic scholarship.

Is relying completely on student loans for college a good idea?

No, relying completely on student loans for college isn’t a good idea. To keep your student loan debt out of college as low as possible, it’s generally wise to seek out a mix of financial aid options. Prioritize aid that you don’t have to repay, like grants and scholarships, and use student loans as a last option when funding your college education.

Why is the cost of college so high in the US?

The high cost of college in the U.S. can be attributed to various factors. An increased demand for higher education and unrestrained administrative and facility costs have been cited as reasons for the ongoing rise of college costs.

What are the best options for paying for college with no savings?

The best options for paying for college with no savings include applying for federal aid via FAFSA, seeking grants and scholarships, participating in work-study programs, exploring state-specific financial aid, considering employer tuition reimbursement, and using affordable alternatives like community colleges, trade schools, or apprenticeships to reduce overall costs.

Can I get financial aid if my parents didn’t save for college?

Yes, you can still qualify for financial aid even if your parents didn’t save for college. Federal aid, state grants, and need-based scholarships consider income and financial circumstances, not just savings. Completing the FAFSA accurately helps determine eligibility for grants, work-study, and low-interest federal loans.

Photo credit: iStock/Passakorn Prothien

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-050

Once you’ve been accepted to college, an important decision you’ll need to make is whether to attend full-time or part-time. Status is determined by the number of credits you take during a term, but you may want to consider more than just academic workload. Your enrollment status can also impact your financial aid, cost of attendance, taxes, and college experience.

Below, we’ll explain key differences between going to school full-time vs part-time. We’ll also look at the implications of both to help you determine what makes sense for you.

What Is a Full-Time Student?

Undergraduate students are typically considered to be full-time when they’re enrolled in 12 or more credits during a term. Graduate students may take as few as nine credits to be considered full-time. However, every institution sets its own threshold, so check your school’s policies and requirements.

How Many Credit Hours Is Considered Full-Time?

Full-time enrollment typically means taking a minimum number of credit hours each semester, which varies slightly by program and institution. Most classes are worth three credits. To be considered full-time, undergraduate students usually take at least four classes per semester, or 12 credit hours, and graduate students enroll in at least three classes, or nine credit hours.

What Is a Part-Time Student?

In general, part-time undergraduate students take fewer than 12 credit hours. Graduate students attending school part-time often enroll in fewer than nine credits. As with full-time enrollment, thresholds for part-time status can vary by institution, so consult your school’s policies.

How Many Classes Do You Need to Be Part-Time?

Part-time undergraduate students typically take three or fewer classes per semester, or less than 12 credit hours. Graduate students studying part-time may enroll in one or two classes, or less than nine credits.

Recommended: How Do You Change Your Major?

Difference Between Full-Time and Part-Time Students

The difference between full-time and part-time students comes down to the number of credits they take during a term. Enrollment status can impact how students pay for their education. Here are some other differences between full- and part-time students.

Tuition Cost

Part-time students generally pay per credit hour. This allows them to spread out the cost of their education over a longer period of time.

Full-time tuition is capped once a student reaches the credit threshold. This means a student may be able to pay the same in tuition for taking anywhere between 12 to 18 credits in a term. Because of this, full-time students may be interested in maximizing credit hours to reduce education costs. While this can help students stay on track or even graduate early, they may be charged an additional fee per credit hour if they enroll in more than 18 hours per term.

Recommended: What Is the Cost of Attendance in College?

Time Commitment

For many, the choice to be a part-time vs full-time student can often come down to scheduling.

As a general rule of thumb, students can expect between two and three hours of work per week for each credit they’re taking. This means that a three-credit course would require approximately six to nine hours of student engagement, including class time, homework, readings, and studying.

Many full- and part-time students work while completing their degrees to help pay for education and living expenses, according to information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In October 2023, 39.6% of full-time students had some type of employment while 77.7% of part-time students were employed.

To make their schedule more feasible, part-time students may consider taking online classes while working to reduce commute times and have access to a wider selection of academic programs.

Taking night classes is another option for students to study while working.

Financial Aid

Enrollment status can affect a student’s financial aid options. For instance, some types of federal student aid require students to be enrolled at least half-time (six or more credits) to qualify.

Pell Grants, which are awarded based on a student’s financial need, vary according to enrollment status. Full-time students may receive up to $7,395 for the 2025-2026 academic year. Awards for part-time students are proportional to the number of credit hours a student takes. For example, a student taking nine credits would be eligible for 75% of the maximum award. Part-time students should keep in mind that eligibility for Pell Grants can’t exceed 12 academic terms.

Both full-time and part-time students can qualify for federal Direct Loans and, if they attend a participating university, the federal work-study program. Interested students must indicate that they’d like to be considered for work-study on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®).

Since financial aid awards can vary by institution. Consider checking with your school to determine how enrollment status could impact your overall financial aid package.

Recommended: Types of Federal Student Loans

Student Loan Repayment

Whether studying part-time or full-time, many students take out an undergraduate loan to pay for their education expenses. Most federal student loans do not require repayment while the student is enrolled in school at least half-time. Part-time students have to repay loans once they drop below half-time enrollment.

Borrowers with Direct Subsidized, Direct Unsubsidized, or Federal Family Education Loans will also have a six-month grace period after graduation before loan payments are due. And if you return to half-time or full-time enrollment prior to the end of the grace period, you will be eligible for the full six-month period upon graduation. Interest on Direct Subsidized Loans is covered by the U.S. Education Department while students are enrolled and during certain periods of deferment.

Graduate and professional students with PLUS Loans may also receive a six-month deferment on repayment when falling below half-time status.

Borrowers with private student loans and certain federal loans may be expected to begin repayment immediately.

Scholarships

Scholarships can help pay for tuition and related educational expenses. Organizations may use a variety of criteria when awarding scholarships, including academic merit, financial need, quality of application responses, and enrollment status.

Some scholarships have eligibility requirements that require recipients to be full-time students. Still, opportunities exist for part-time students to secure financial help, including unclaimed scholarships and grants.

Recommended: Scholarships and Grants to Pay Off Student Loans

Tax Credit Eligibility

Enrollment status can have implications for your or your parents’ taxes. There are two main programs — the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) and the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) — that can give tax credits for out-of-pocket education expenses.

The AOTC can provide an annual credit up to $2,500 per student, given they are enrolled at least half-time.

Meanwhile, the LLC is open to all students regardless of enrollment status. The maximum credit per return is 20% of eligible education expenses up to $10,000, or $2,000 total.

College Experience

Financial considerations are only part of the picture when deciding whether to go to school full- or part-time. Your overall college experience is another piece. Students carrying a full course load tend to have better continuing and graduation rates. For Fall 2023 starters, 53.2% of part-time students continued school the following fall, compared with 84.4% of full-time students.

Enrollment status could influence aspects of campus life and extracurricular activities as well. For instance, some schools may only allow full-time students to live in on-campus housing. And student-athletes must abide by NCAA regulations, which include minimum coursework requirements, to be eligible to play.

Graduation Timeline

Full-time students typically follow a faster and more predictable path to graduation because they take the standard course load of 12-15 credit hours per semester. This pace allows them to complete degree requirements within the traditional two-year (associate) or four-year (bachelor’s) timeline, assuming they stay on track and pass all required courses.

Part-time students, on the other hand, usually take fewer than 12 credit hours per semester, which naturally extends the time it takes to earn a degree. Because they’re often balancing school with work, caregiving, or other commitments, their progress may be slower and more variable from term to term.

Career Planning and Internship Opportunities

Full-time students often have greater access to career planning resources and internship opportunities because their schedules allow them to participate in on-campus recruiting events, career fairs, and networking programs. Being enrolled full-time can also make it easier to take internships during the academic year or over the summer.

Part-time students may face more challenges in pursuing internships and structured career programs due to scheduling constraints, particularly if they are balancing work or family responsibilities. However, part-time students can still benefit from flexible, remote, or part-time summer internship opportunities, evening networking events, and online career services.

Recommended: Jobs That Pay for Your College Degree

Access to Campus Resources and Support Services

Full-time students generally have broader and more consistent access to campus resources and support services. These can include academic advising, tutoring centers, libraries, counseling services, health facilities, and extracurricular activities. Being on campus regularly makes it easier to take advantage of these resources, engage with faculty, and participate in student organizations.

Part-time students can still access many campus resources, but scheduling and availability may be more limited. Evening or weekend services, online tutoring, and virtual counseling can help part-time learners, but they may need to plan carefully to make full use of what’s offered.

Choosing Between Full-Time vs. Part-Time

When deciding whether to enroll as a full-time or part-time student, it’s important to weigh factors such as your academic goals, financial situation, and personal commitments. Answer the following questions to help you decide:

•  How quickly do I want to complete my degree?

•  Can I manage a heavier course load each semester?

•  What is my current work or family schedule, and how much time can I commit to school?

•  How will full-time or part-time status affect my financial aid eligibility?

•  Do I want to participate in on-campus activities, clubs, or organizations?

•  How important is access to internships or career-building opportunities during school?

•  Will I have enough time for studying and academic success in a full-time schedule?

•  How flexible do I need my education to be to balance personal or professional commitments?

The Takeaway

The difference between going to college full-time or part-time comes down to how many credits are taken during a term. In general, full-time students take 12 or more credits, while part-time students take 11 or fewer credits.

When deciding whether to be a full-time vs. part-time student, you may want to consider more than courseload. Enrollment status can impact tuition costs, taxes, and financial aid options.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What are some benefits of being a full-time student?

Students who go to school full time are often able to focus completely on their studies, and a full course load means they can complete their degree faster. Full-time enrollment is also required for some scholarships, grants, and financial aid.

What are some benefits of being a part-time student?

Studying part time gives you the chance to work while going to school, which can make tuition and fees easier to manage. Plus, some employers will help pay for a portion of the cost.

What factors should I think about when weighing whether to enroll full time or part time?

Deciding whether to be a full-time vs. part-time student is a personal decision. As you’re weighing your options, consider factors like how much time you have in your schedule for school; any work or family commitments; your financial situation and available financial aid options; and your goals after graduation and their time frames.

Is it cheaper to be a part-time student?

Being a part-time student can be cheaper in terms of tuition costs per semester since you are paying for fewer courses at a time. However, part-time status may extend the overall duration of your studies, potentially leading to higher total costs due to prolonged living expenses and delayed entry into the full-time workforce. Also, part-time students might have limited access to certain financial aid options, scholarships, and campus resources, which could offset some of the immediate savings on tuition.

Can you work and be a full-time student?

Yes, you can work and be a full-time student, but it requires strong time management and organizational skills to balance academic responsibilities with job commitments. Many students successfully juggle both by taking advantage of flexible work hours, on-campus employment opportunities, and jobs that offer part-time or weekend shifts.

How long does graduate school take for part-time students?

Graduate school for part-time students typically takes longer than the standard duration for full-time students, often extending to about 3 to 6 years or more, depending on the program and the student’s course load each semester.

Photo credit: iStock/Drazen Zigic

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-049

College cost of attendance is an estimate of the total cost of attending college for one academic year. It includes the cost of fall and spring tuition, books, supplies, room and board, transportation, loan fees, and other miscellaneous expenses.

Here’s how to calculate the cost of attendance, why it matters, and how it can affect financing an education.

The Cost of Attendance for College

The cost of attendance (COA) for college is an estimate of the total cost of attending a college for one year, and is often referred to as the “sticker price.” It includes both direct expenses (those billed by the university like tuition, fees, and on-campus housing) and indirect expenses (those not billed by the school such as books, supplies, transportation, and personal expenses).

Cost of attendance is used to help colleges determine the amount of financial aid a student is eligible for, including grants, scholarships, and federal student loans.

💡 Quick Tip: You can fund your education with a competitive-rate, no-fees-required private student loan that covers up to 100% of school-certified costs.

The Difference Between Cost of Attendance and Tuition

Tuition covers the actual cost of academic instruction. COA, on the other hand, includes other expenses the student will likely incur while attending college. COA includes things like room and board, books and supplies, and transportation costs.

Schools are required to publish the COA on their website so the information is readily accessible to students. Schools also generally publish more than one COA. For example, state universities may list a COA for in-state vs. out-of-state students. Most colleges will provide multiple COAs based on different student scenarios, such as living on or off campus.

The COA is calculated by financial aid offices using previous student spending, surveys, and local cost data. Your actual costs may be different than the COA.

What Is the Average College Cost of Attendance?

According to the College Board, the average cost of attendance at public four-year institutions in 2025-2026 was $30,990 for in-state students and $50,920 for out-of-state students. The average cost of attendance at private nonprofit four-year institutions in 2025-2026 was $65,470.

Think of COA as a rough budget for the year. It includes tuition and fees, along with expenses outside the classroom like food, transportation, and supplies.

According to The College Board, the average published cost for tuition and fees for the 2023-24 school year was $11,260 for students at public four-year institutions with in-state tuition and was $41,540 for students at private nonprofit four-year universities.

Recommended: What is the Average Cost of College Tuition?

What Does Cost of Attendance Include?

A college or university’s COA includes:

•  Tuition (the amount you owe to attend college for classes and instruction)

•  Fees (additional charges to cover the costs of certain services)

•  Housing (the cost of living on campus)

•  Meal plans (the cost to dine on campus)

•  Institutional health insurance (if required)

•  Indirect expenses (textbooks, a reasonable amount for a laptop, local transportation, and other personal expenses).

Recommended: Ways to Cut Costs on College Textbooks

Finding a School’s Cost of Attendance

Hunting down a university’s COA is an important first step in calculating the expenses around college and how to pay for it. Since legislation passed in 2011, it’s mandatory for U.S. two-year and four-year institutes to share the COA on their websites. However, that doesn’t mean it’s always easy to find.

One way to look for the COA online is to simply put “[NAME OF SCHOOL] + COST OF ATTENDANCE” into a search engine.

Or anyone can go the old-school route and call a college’s financial aid office to get the information over the phone.

A school will also include its cost of attendance on a student’s financial award letter.

College Cost of Attendance List

The COA for colleges can vary widely depending on a school’s location, whether it is private or public, and other factors. Some programs may have additional fees and costs (like lab fees) which could increase the cost of attendance for certain majors or programs.

The following table provides an overview of the published COA for undergraduate students living on-campus at several schools around the country during the 2025-2026 school year. Costs are for first-year undergraduates and assume the student will be living on campus.

*2022-2023 school year COA.

Can I Borrow More Than the Cost of Attendance?

No, you typically cannot borrow more than the cost of attendance (COA) because student loans are generally capped at the COA, minus any other financial aid you receive. This limit ensures you don’t borrow more than you need for your educational expenses.

💡 Quick Tip: It’s a good idea to understand the pros and cons of private student loans and federal student loans before committing to them.

Cost of Attendance and Net Price

Net price is the actual amount a student is expected to pay after grants and scholarships have been deducted from the cost of attendance. It represents the “real” cost to the student because it subtracts gift aid, which doesn’t need to be repaid, from the total cost.

Colleges typically have a net price calculator on their websites. You enter your information into the calculator and it will show you what students like you currently pay to attend the college. This number isn’t binding but can give you an idea of what types of aid are available at that school. The numbers you get from the net price calculator isn’t binding on the college, but it can give you a good idea of what types of aid you’ll be eligible for at that school.

Paying for College

While net price may be lower than COA, it may still be shockingly high. The question remains, how will you pay for college?

Students often rely on a variety of financing options. A great first step is to fill out the FAFSA®. This is how students can apply for all forms of federal aid, including federal grants, scholarships, work-study, and federal student loans. If your financial aid package isn’t enough to cover the cost of attending your chosen college, there are other funding options to consider. Here are some to keep in mind:

Private Student Loan

Private student loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Interest rates and loan terms are generally determined by an applicant’s personal financial factors such as credit score and income. Consider shopping around at a few different lenders to find the best rate and terms for your personal situation.

Applicants without an extensive credit history or a relatively low credit score may find that adding a cosigner to their application can help them qualify for a loan or qualify for more competitive rates and terms.

For those interested in pursuing a graduate degree, there are student loans for graduate programs available, too.

Credit Card

Schools may allow students to pay for their tuition with a credit card. Most schools do charge a fee (often between 2% to 3%) for this convenience, which can offset any rewards you may be earning on your credit card. In addition, credit cards have fairly substantial interest rates. Therefore, paying for tuition with a credit card may not make the most financial sense.

On the other hand, when credit cards are used responsibly, they can be helpful tools to help students establish and build their credit history. Students could use credit cards to pay for books, food, gas, or other transportation costs. Be sure to pay attention to interest rates and pay off your credit card each month to avoid credit card debt.

Personal Savings

If you have been saving for college, using those funds to pay for tuition or other college costs can help you avoid borrowing for college. When you borrow student loans to pay for college, you’ll end up paying interest, which increases the total cost of your education. By paying for some expenses with savings, you may be able to reduce the overall bill.

Scholarships

Often awarded based on merit or other personal criteria (like gender, ethnicity, hobbies, or academic interest), scholarships are available from a variety of sources, including employers, individuals, private companies, nonprofits, communities, religious groups, and professional and social organizations. You can find out about opportunities through your high school guidance office, the financial aid office of your chosen college, and by using an online scholarship search tool.

The Takeaway

The cost of attendance (COA) is a vital metric for anyone planning to attend college. It represents the estimated total yearly cost including both direct costs like tuition and fees, and indirect costs such as housing, books, and personal expenses.

While the COA can seem daunting, it’s important to remember that the “net price” — what you actually pay after grants and scholarships are applied — is often much lower. By thoroughly researching a school’s COA, using net price calculators, and exploring all available funding options, including federal aid, scholarships, savings, and private student loans, you can make informed decisions to cover your education costs responsibly.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What does cost of attendance mean for college?

The cost of attendance (COA) is an estimate for the total cost of attending a college for a single year. The COA includes tuition, room and board, books and supplies, transportation, and other miscellaneous personal costs. The items required for inclusion in the COA are outlined by federal law and each college or university is required to publish the details for the college’s COA on the school website.

What is the difference between cost of attendance and tuition?

A school’s tuition is the price for academic instruction. The cost of attendance includes the cost of tuition in addition to other expenses including room and board, books and supplies, transportation, and more.

How much does college cost per year?

The cost of college can vary based on many factors including your location, whether you attend a private or public university, if you receive in-state vs. out-of-state tuition, and the type of program you are enrolled in. According to the College Board, the average cost of attending a four-year nonprofit private institution was $65,470 during the 2025-26 school year. During the same time period, the average cost for tuition and fees at public four-year institutions with in-state tuition was $30,990.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Bank, N.A. and its lending products are not endorsed by or directly affiliated with any college or university unless otherwise disclosed.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q425-022