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How Much Will a $350,000 Mortgage Cost You?

Over the life of a $350,000 mortgage with a 6.00% interest rate, borrowers could expect to pay from $155,682 to $347,515 in total interest, depending on whether they opt for a 15-year or 30-year loan term. But the actual cost of a mortgage depends on several factors, including the interest rate, and whether you have to pay private mortgage insurance.

Besides interest, homebuyers need to account for a down payment, closing costs, and the long-term costs of taxes and insurance policies that are included in a $350,000 mortgage payment.

Key Points

•   The total cost of a $350,000 mortgage can range from $2,000 to over $3,500 monthly, depending on the loan term and interest rate; the payment includes principal and interest, and possibly property taxes, mortgage insurance, and homeowners insurance.

•   A longer 30-year term results in a lower monthly payment but more interest paid, while a shorter 15-year term results in a higher monthly payment but less than half the total interest paid.

•   Homebuyers who make a down payment less than 20% usually have to pay for private mortgage insurance as part of their loan payment.

•   Borrowers must account for upfront costs, including a down payment (typically 3% to 20%) and closing costs (2% to 5% of the loan principal).

•   To afford a $350,000 mortgage with a $2,328 monthly payment, the 28/36 rule suggests a minimum gross annual income of about $96,600.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

Cost of a $350,000 Mortgage

When you finance a home purchase, you have to pay back more than the borrowed amount, known as the loan principal. The total cost of taking out a $350,000 mortgage is about $757,000 with a 30-year term at a 6.00% interest rate. This comes out to around $405,900 worth of interest, assuming there aren’t any late monthly mortgage payments or pre-payments.

When you buy a home, there are usually some upfront costs you’ll have to pay, too. Mortgages often require a down payment, calculated as a percentage of home purchase price, that’s paid out of pocket to secure financing from a lender. The required amount varies by loan type and lender, but average down payments range from 3% to 20%.

Closing costs, including home inspections, appraisals, and attorney fees, represent another upfront cost for real estate transactions. They typically sum up to 2% to 5% of the loan principal, or $10,500 to $21,000 on a $350,000 mortgage.

The total down payment on $350,000 mortgages also impacts the total cost of taking out a home loan. Unless buyers put 20% or more down on a home purchase, they’ll have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) with their monthly mortgage payment. The annual cost of PMI is generally between 0.5% – 1.5% of the loan principal. Borrowers can get out of paying PMI with a mortgage refinance or when they reach 20% equity in their home. If this is your first time in the housing market, consider reading up on tips to qualify for a mortgage.

💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

Monthly Payments for a $350,000 Mortgage

The monthly payment on a $350K mortgage won’t be the same amount for every homeowner. You’ll need to factor in your down payment, interest rate, and loan term to estimate your $350,000 mortgage monthly payment.

With a 30-year loan term and 6.00% interest rate, borrowers can expect to pay around $2,100 a month. Whereas a 15-year term at the same rate would have a monthly payment of approximately $2,956. However, these estimates only account for the loan principal and interest. Monthly mortgage payments also include taxes and insurances, but these costs can differ considerably by location and based on a home’s assessed value.

There are also different types of mortgages to consider. Whether you opt for a fixed vs. adjustable-rate mortgage, for instance, will affect your monthly payment.

To get a clearer idea of what your monthly payment might be with different down payments and loan terms, try using a mortgage calculator.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live in the U.S.

Where to Get a $350,000 Mortgage

Homebuyers have many options in terms of lenders, including banks, credit unions, mortgage brokers, and online lenders.

The homebuying process can be stressful, so it may be tempting to go with the first mortgage offer you receive. However, shopping around and getting loan estimates from multiple lenders lets you choose the one that’s the most competitive and cost-effective.

Even a fraction of a percentage point difference on an interest rate can add up to thousands in savings over the life of a mortgage. Besides the interest rate, assess the fees, terms, and closing costs when comparing mortgage offers.


Get matched with a local
real estate agent and earn up to
$9,500 cash back when you close.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

What to Consider Before Applying for a $350,000 Mortgage

When taking out a mortgage, it’s important to consider the total cost of the loan. You’ll need cash on hand for a down payment and closing costs, plus sufficient income and funds to cover the monthly payment and other homeownership costs.

Before applying for a $350,000 mortgage, crunching the numbers in a housing affordability calculator can give a better understanding of how these costs will work with your finances.

It’s also helpful to see how $350,000 mortgage monthly payments are applied to the loan interest and principal over the life of the loan. The majority of the monthly mortgage payment goes toward interest rather than paying off the loan principal, as demonstrated by the amortization schedules below.

Here’s the mortgage amortization schedule for a 30-year $350,000 mortgage with a 7.00% interest rate — which would amount to $488,233 in interest. For comparison, we’ve also included the mortgage amortization schedule for a 15-year $350,000 mortgage with a 7.00% interest rate. A $350,000 mortgage payment, 15 years’ out, would add up to $216,229 in interest. When weighing a 30-year vs 15-year loan term, the shorter loan term carries a higher monthly payment but less than half the total interest over the life of the loan.

Amortization Schedule, 30-year Mortgage at 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $350,000 $24,386 $3,555 $346,425
2 $346,425 $24,129 $3,812 $342,613
3 $342,613 $23,853 $4,088 $338,525
4 $338,525 $23,558 $4,383 $334,142
5 $334,142 $23,241 $4,700 $329,442
6 $329,442 $22,901 $5,040 $324,402
7 $324,402 $22,537 $5,404 $318,998
8 $318,998 $22,146 $5,795 $313,203
9 $313,203 $21,717 $6,214 $306,989
10 $306,989 $21,278 $6,663 $300,326
11 $300,326 $20,796 $7,145 $293,182
12 $293,182 $20,280 $7,661 $285,520
13 $285,520 $19,726 $8,215 $277,306
14 $277,306 $19,132 $8,809 $268,497
15 $268,497 $18,496 $9,446 $259,051
16 $259,051 $17,813 $10,128 $248,923
17 $248,923 $17,081 $10,861 $238,062
18 $238,062 $16,295 $11,646 $226,417
19 $226,417 $15,454 $12,488 $213,929
20 $213,929 $14,551 $13,390 $200,539
21 $200,539 $13,583 $14,358 $186,181
22 $186,181 $12,545 $15,396 $170,784
23 $170,784 $11,432 $16,509 $154,275
24 $154,275 $10,238 $17,703 $136,573
25 $136,573 $8,959 $18,982 $117,590
26 $117,590 $7,586 $20,355 $97,236
27 $97,236 $6,115 $21,826 $75,409
28 $75,409 $4,537 $23,404 $52,006
29 $52,006 $2,845 $25,096 $26,910
30 $26,910 $1,031 $26,910 $0

Amortization Schedule, 15-year Mortgage at 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $350,000 $24,065 $13,684 $336,296
2 $336,296 $23,076 $14,673 $321,624
3 $321,624 $22,015 $15,733 $305,890
4 $305,890 $20,878 $16,871 $289,020
5 $289,020 $19,658 $18,090 $270,929
6 $270,929 $18,351 $19,398 $251,531
7 $251,531 $16,948 $20,800 $230,731
8 $230,731 $15,445 $22,304 $208,427
9 $208,427 $13,832 $23,916 $184,510
10 $184,510 $12,103 $25,645 $158,865
11 $158,865 $10,249 $27,499 $131,366
12 $131,366 $8,261 $29,487 $101,879
13 $101,879 $6,130 $31,619 $70,260
14 $70,260 $3,844 $33,904 $36,355
15 $36,355 $1,393 $36,355 $0

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How to Get a $350,000 Mortgage

To qualify for a $350,000 mortgage, borrowers will need to meet the income, credit, and down payment requirements. It’s also important to have an adequate budget for long-term housing costs and other financial goals and obligations like savings and debt.

Using the 28/36 rule, a monthly mortgage payment shouldn’t be more than 28% of your monthly gross income and 36% of your total debt to be considered affordable. With a $2,328 monthly mortgage payment, you’d need a minimum gross monthly income of at least $8,300, or annual income of $96,600, to follow the 28% rule. Similarly, your total debt could not exceed $660 to keep housing and debt costs from surpassing 36%.

Home mortgage loans, with the exception of certain government-backed loans, require a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify. However, a higher credit score can help secure more competitive rates. If you qualify as a first-time homebuyer, you could get a FHA loan with a credit score of 500 or higher, though borrowers with a credit score below 580 will have to make a 10% down payment.

As mentioned above, it’s a good idea to compare lenders and loan types to find the most favorable rate and loan terms. From there, getting preapproved for a home loan is a logical next step to determine the loan amount and interest rate you qualify for. It also puts you in a better position to demonstrate you’re a serious buyer when making an offer on a property.

After putting in an offer, completing the mortgage application requires many of the same forms used for preapproval, plus an earnest money deposit.

💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

The Takeaway

Buying a home is the largest purchase many Americans make in their lifetime. How much you’ll end up paying for a $350,000 mortgage depends on the interest rate and loan term. On a $350,000 mortgage, the monthly payment can range from around $2,000 to $3,500 based on these factors.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much is a $350K mortgage a month?

The cost of a $350,000 monthly mortgage payment is influenced by the loan term and interest rate. On a $350K mortgage with 7.00% interest, the monthly payment ranges from $2,328 to $3,146 depending on the loan term. The same loan with a 6.00% interest rate would cost around $2,100 to $3,000 per month.

How much income is required for a $350,000 mortgage?

Income requirements can vary by lender. But using the 28/36 rule, a borrower who isn’t burdened by lots of other debts should make $99,600 a year to afford the monthly payment on a $350,000 mortgage.

How much is a down payment on a $350,000 mortgage?

The down payment amount depends on the loan type and lender terms. FHA loans require down payments of 3.50% or 10.00%, while buyers could qualify for a conventional loan with as little as 3.00% down.

Can I afford a $350K house with a $70K salary?

It may be possible to afford a $350,000 house with a $70,000 salary, but only if you are able to make a sizable down payment to lessen the amount of money you need to borrow. Having a good credit score and minimal debt would also better your chances.


Photo credit: iStock/sturti

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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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Foreclosure Rates for All 50 States

In the ever-evolving landscape of real estate, the U.S. foreclosure market often unveils key trends that will shape the future of homeownership. According to property data provider ATTOM, the number of housing units with foreclosure filings in November was 35,651, down 3% from the prior month and up 21% from a year ago. Rob Barber, CEO of ATTOM, notes that “November marks the ninth straight month of year-over-year increases in foreclosure activity, underscoring a trend that has steadily taken shape throughout 2025.”

Nationwide, one in every 3,992 housing units had a foreclosure filing in November 2025. Foreclosure starts increased nationwide by 17% from last year. States with the greatest number of foreclosure starts in November 2025 included Florida, Texas, California, New York, and Illinois. Borrowers should stay up to date on their mortgage payments and work closely with their lenders to explore options for assistance if needed.

Read on for the foreclosure rates in November 2025 – plus the top three counties with the worst foreclosure rates in each state.

50 State Foreclosure Rates

As previously noted, foreclosure rates saw a decrease from the previous month and an increase compared to the previous year. Read on for the November 2025 foreclosure rates for all 50 states — beginning with the state that had the lowest rate of foreclosure filings per housing unit.

50. South Dakota

The Mount Rushmore State nabbed the 50th spot once more for its foreclosure rate in November. Having 398,903 total housing units, the fifth-least populous state had a foreclosure rate of one in every 44,323 households with nine foreclosures. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Hughes, Brown and Minnehaha.

49. West Virginia

Ranked 39th in population, the Mountain State claimed the 49th spot for the month of November. It has a total of 859,653 housing units, of which 26 went into foreclosure. This means that the foreclosure rate was one in every 33,064 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Jefferson, Marion, and Roane.

48. Vermont

In 49th place for population, the Green Mountain State ranked 48th for its foreclosure rate in November. Of the state’s 337,072 housing units, 12 homes went into foreclosure at a rate of one in every 28,089 households. The three counties in the state with the most foreclosures were: Orleans, Washington, and Rutland.

47. Kansas

The Sunflower State ranked 47th for highest foreclosure rate in November. With 1,285,221 homes and a total of 95 housing units going into foreclosure, the 35th most populous state’s foreclosure rate was one in every 13,529 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Morton, Rush, and Stafford.

46. Montana

Listed as 44th in population, the Treasure State rated 46th for its foreclosure rate in November. With 43 foreclosures out of 522,939 housing units, Montana’s foreclosure rate was one in every 12,161 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were: Golden Valley, Fallon, and Big Horn.

45. Mississippi

Ranked 34th in population, the Magnolia State experienced 113 foreclosures out of 1,332,811 total housing units. This puts the foreclosure rate at one in every 11,795 homes and into the 45th spot in November. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Humphreys, Stone, and Chickasaw.

44. North Dakota

The Peace Garden State’s foreclosure rate was one in every 11,360 homes. This puts the fourth-least populous state — with 374,866 housing units and 33 foreclosures — into 44th place. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Foster, Stock and McHenry.

43. Hawaii

The Paradise of the Pacific, and the 40th most populous state, came in 43rd for highest foreclosure rate. Of its 564,905 homes, 57 went into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 9,911 households. The three counties with the most foreclosures were (from highest to lowest): Hawaii, Honolulu, and Muai.

42. Wisconsin

With 301 foreclosures out of 2,750,750 total housing units, America’s Dairyland and the 20th most populous state secured the 42nd spot with a foreclosure rate of one in every 9,139 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Iron, Racine, and Ashland.

41. Nebraska

Ranking 37th in population, the Cornhusker State placed 41st in November with a foreclosure rate of one in every 8,821 homes. With a total of 855,631 housing units, the state had 97 foreclosure filings. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Clay, Jefferson, and Scotts Bluff.

40. Massachusetts

The 15th most populous state ranked 40th for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of the Bay State’s 3,014,657 housing units, 413 went into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 7,299 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Franklin, Berkshire, and Plymouth.

Recommended: Tips on Buying a Foreclosed Home

39. New Hampshire

The Granite State, and the 41st most populous state in the U.S., ranked 39th for highest foreclosure rate. New Hampshire saw 94 of its 644,253 homes go into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 6,854 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Cheshire, Sullivan, and Coos.

38. Missouri

Coming in at 19th in population, the Show-Me State took the 38th spot for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of its 2,809,501 homes, 416 went into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 6,754 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Chariton, Clinton, and Audrain.

37. Rhode Island

The eighth-least populous state placed 37th for highest foreclosure rate in November. A total of 78 homes went into foreclosure out of 484,615 total housing units, making the foreclosure rate for the Ocean State one in every 6,213 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Providence, Kent, and Washington.

36. Tennessee

Ranked 16th in population, the Volunteer State endured 528 foreclosures out of its 3,095,472 housing units. This puts the foreclosure rate at one in every 5,863 households and in 36th place for the month of November. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Hickman, Hancock, and Trousdale.

35. Oregon

The 27th most populous state ranked 35th for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of the Pacific Wonderland’s 1,838,631 homes, 316 went into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 5,818 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Wheeler, Crook, and Columbia.

34. Washington

Sorted as 13th in population, the Evergreen State ranked 34th for its foreclosure rate in November. Of its 3,262,667 housing units, 569 went into foreclosure, making the state’s foreclosure rate one in every 5,734 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Wahkiakum, Clallam, and Cowlitz.

Recommended: What Is a Short Sale?

33. Maine

Ranked 42nd in population, the Pine Tree State placed 33rd for highest foreclosure rate in November. With a total of 746,552 housing units, Maine saw 132 foreclosures for a foreclosure rate of one in every 5,656 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Somerset, Oxford, and Penobscot.

32. New Mexico

The 36th most populous state claimed the 32nd spot for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of the Land of Enchantment’s 949,524 homes, 171 went into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 5,553 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Roosevelt, Valencia, and Chaves.

31. Colorado

The 21st most populous state ranked 31st for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of the Centennial State’s 2,545,124 housing units, 477 went into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 5,336 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Logan, Jackson, and Pueblo.

30. Virginia

With 686 homes going into foreclosure, the 12th most populous state ranked 30th for highest foreclosure rate in November. Having 3,654,784 total housing units, the Old Dominion saw a foreclosure rate of one in every 5,328 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Petersburg City, Dinwiddie, and Martinsville City.

29. Connecticut

With 291 of its 1,536,049 homes going into foreclosure, the Constitution State had the 29th-highest foreclosure rate at one in every 5,279 households. In this 29th most populous state, the counties that had the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Northeastern Connecticut, South Central Connecticut, and Northwest Hills.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

28. Kentucky

With a total of 2,010,655 housing units, the Bluegrass State saw 382 homes go into foreclosure, thus landing in 28th place in November. This puts the foreclosure rate for the 29th most populous state at one in every 5,263 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Boyd, Simpson, and Breckinridge.

27. Michigan

Ranked 10th in population, the Wolverine State secured the 27th spot with a foreclosure rate of one in every 5,116 homes. With a total of 4,599,683 housing units, the state had 899 foreclosure filings. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Saint Clair, Tuscola, and Shiawassee.

26. Minnesota

Ranked 22nd for most populous state, the Land of 10,000 Lakes obtained the 26th spot for highest foreclosure rate in November. It has 2,519,538 housing units, of which 511 went into foreclosure, making the state’s foreclosure rate one in every 4,931 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Pipestone, Stearns, and Pine.

25. New York

With 1,788 out of a total 8,539,536 housing units going into foreclosure, the Empire State claimed the 25th spot in November. The fourth-most populous state’s foreclosure rate was one in every 4,776 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Rockland, Nassau, and Putnam.

24. Alabama

Listed as 24th in population, the Yellowhammer State came in 24th for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of its 2,316,192 homes, 498 went into foreclosure, making for a foreclosure rate of one in every 4,651 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Perry, Hale, and Franklin.

23. Wyoming

The country’s least populous state claimed the 23rd spot for highest foreclosure rate in November. With 275,131 housing units, of which 60 went into foreclosure, the Equality State’s foreclosure rate was one in every 4,586 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Campbell, Converse, and Fremont.

22. Arkansas

Listed as the 33rd most populous state, the Land of Opportunity ranked 22nd for highest foreclosure rate in November. The state contains 1,382,664 housing units, of which 314 went into foreclosure, making its latest foreclosure rate one in every 4,403 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Sharp, Crittenden, and Desha.

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21. Georgia

Ranked eighth in population, the Peach State took the 21st spot for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of its 4,483,873 homes, 1,044 were foreclosed on. This puts the state’s foreclosure rate at one in every 4,295 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Crawford, McIntosh, and Lanier.

20. Alaska

The Last Frontier saw 76 foreclosures in November, making the foreclosure rate one in every 4,196 homes. This caused the third-least populous state, with a total of 318,927 housing units, to claim the 20th spot. The boroughs with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Sitka, Aleutians West, and Southeast Fairbanks.

19. California

The country’s most populous state ranked 19th for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of its impressive 14,532,683 housing units, 3,534 went into foreclosure, making the Golden State’s foreclosure rate one in every 4,112 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Lake, Madera, and Shasta.

18. North Carolina

The ninth-most populous state claimed 18th place for highest foreclosure rate. Out of 4,815,195 homes, 1,181 went into foreclosure. This puts the Tar Heel State’s foreclosure rate at one in every 4,077 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Gates, Hertford, and Cleveland.

17. Arizona

Sorted as 14th in population, the Grand Canyon State withstood 796 foreclosures out of its total 3,142,443 housing units. This puts the foreclosure rate at one in every 3,948 homes and into the 17th spot in November. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Graham, Pinal, and Cochise.

16. Louisiana

Sorted as 25th in population, the Pelican State placed 16th for highest foreclosure rate in November. Louisiana had a foreclosure rate of one in every 3,885 households, with 539 out of 2,094,002 homes going into foreclosure. The parishes with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Tangipahoa, Livingston, and Red River.

15. Oklahoma

The Sooners State landed the 15th spot in November. With housing units totaling 1,763,036, the 28th most populous state saw 466 homes go into foreclosure at a rate of one in every 3,783 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Logan, Ottawa, and Jackson.

14. Texas

The Lone Star State withstood 3,158 foreclosures in November. With a foreclosure rate of one in every 3,765 households, this puts the second-most populous state in the U.S., with a whopping 11,890,808 housing units, into 14th place. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Liberty, Archer, and Terry.

13. Idaho

Ranked 38th in population, the Gem State received the 13th spot due to its 209 housing units that went into foreclosure in November. With 776,683 total housing units, the state’s foreclosure rate was one in every 3,716 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Washington, Payette, and Lincoln.

12. Iowa

The Hawkeye State had the 12th highest foreclosure rate in November. With 386 out of 1,427,175 homes going into foreclosure, the 31st most populous state’s foreclosure rate was one in every 3,697 homes. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Adams, Wayne, and Decatur.

Recommended: Your 2025 Guide to All Things Home

11. Ohio

The Buckeye State placed 11th in November with a foreclosure rate of one in every 3,576 homes. With a sum of 5,271,573 housing units, the seventh-most populous state had a total of 1,474 filings. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Cuyahoga, Knox, and Jefferson.

10. Maryland

Ranked 18th for most populous state, America in Miniature took 10th place for highest foreclosure rate in November. With a total of 2,545,532 housing units, of which 760 went into foreclosure, the state’s foreclosure rate was one in every 3,349 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Baltimore City, Charles, and Kent.

9. Utah

The Beehive State placed ninth for highest foreclosure rate in November. Of its 1,193,082 housing units, 369 homes went into foreclosure, making the 17th most populous state’s foreclosure rate one in every 3,233 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Carbon, Piute, and Tooele.

8. Pennsylvania

The Keystone State had the eighth highest foreclosure rate. The fifth-most populous state saw 1,827 homes out of 5,779,663 total housing units go into foreclosure, making the state’s foreclosure rate one in every 3,163 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Philadelphia, Potter, and Delaware.

7. Illinois

The Land of Lincoln had the seventh-highest foreclosure rate in all 50 states in November. Of its 5,443,501 homes, 1,798 went into foreclosure, making the sixth-most populous state’s foreclosure rate one in every 3,028 households. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Marshall, Kankakee, and Will.

6. Indiana

The 17th largest state by population, the Crossroads of America landed the sixth spot in November with a foreclosure rate of one in every 2,802 homes. Of its 2,953,344 housing units, 1,054 went into foreclosure. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Martin, Pike, and Perry.

5. Florida

The third-most populous state in the country has a total of 10,082,356 housing units, of which 3,903 went into foreclosure. This puts the Sunshine State’s foreclosure rate at one in every 2,565 homes and into fifth place in November. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Hendry, Hamilton, and Wakulla.

4. New Jersey

With a foreclosure rate of one in every 2,511 homes, the Garden State ranked fourth for highest foreclosure rate in November. The 11th most populous state contains 3,775,842 housing units, of which 1,504 went into foreclosure. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Salem, Cumberland, and Sussex.

3. Nevada

Ranked 32nd in population, the Silver State took the third spot for highest foreclosure rate in November. With one in every 2,373 homes going into foreclosure, and a total of 1,307,338 housing units, the state had 551 foreclosure filings. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Lyon, Clark, and Lincoln.

2. South Carolina

The 23rd most populous state had the second-highest foreclosure rate in November with one in every 1,973 homes going into foreclosure. Of the Palmetto State’s 2,401,638 housing units, 1,217 were foreclosed on in November. The counties with the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): Dorchester, Spartanburg, and Richland.

1. Delaware

The sixth-least populous state in the country, the Small Wonder nabbed first place in November. With one in every 1,924 homes going into foreclosure and a total of 457,958 housing units, the state saw 238 foreclosures filed. Having only three counties in the state, the most foreclosures per housing unit were (from highest to lowest): New Castle, Kent, and Sussex.

The Takeaway

Of all 50 states, Florida had the most foreclosure filings (3,930), and South Dakota had the least (9). As for the states with the highest foreclosure rates, Nevada, South Carolina, and Delaware took the top three spots.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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How Much a $300,000 Mortgage Will Cost You

A $300,000 mortgage payment could range from about $1,700 to more than $2,700 per month, depending on your loan’s interest rate, term, and other factors. When you’re shopping for a home, it’s easy to get fixated on how much you can borrow and finding houses in your price range. But understanding how much your home loan could cost, upfront and over time, could be just as important to your success as a homeowner. Read on for a look at what some of the expenses of getting a home mortgage might include.

Key Points

•  Monthly payments for a $300,000 mortgage can range from about $1,700 to over $2,700, influenced by the interest rate and loan term.

•  Closing costs for this mortgage typically range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount.

•  Principal and interest are the main components of monthly mortgage payments.

•  An escrow account may be used by lenders to ensure timely payment of property taxes and homeowners insurance.

•  The total interest paid on a $300,000 mortgage can vary significantly, from $185,367 to $418,527, depending on the interest rate and term of the loan.

How Much Can a $300,000 Mortgage Cost?

You can expect to run into a variety of costs when you take out a home loan. Most of the time these expenses can be broken down into three main categories:

Closing Costs

Closing costs are one-time costs that typically include loan processing fees, third-party services such as appraisals and title insurance, and government fees and taxes. You also may choose to pay discount points upfront on your loan to lower the interest rate. Closing costs can vary significantly, but they generally range from 2% to 5% of the loan amount.

Monthly Payments

The payments borrowers make monthly over the life of a mortgage usually include two main components:

•  Principal: This is the part of the mortgage payment that goes directly toward repaying the amount you borrowed.

•  Interest: This is the fee you pay the lender for borrowing money. The amount of interest you’ll pay each month will be calculated by multiplying your interest rate by your remaining loan balance.

Escrow

Your lender may collect and hold money in an escrow account to ensure that your homeowners insurance and property taxes are paid on time. The cost of living by state can vary widely and this is due in large part to taxes.

It’s important to pay attention to all your costs as you go through the homebuying process. You may be able to negotiate the amount of some of these expenses, which means doing some comparison shopping could help you save.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

What Are the Monthly Payments for a $300,000 Mortgage?

To keep things simple, let’s eliminate any costs that might be associated with an escrow account to get a basic estimate of what a $300,000 mortgage payment might be each month.

Let’s say you wanted to buy a home for $340,000, and you had a down payment of $40,000. If your lender offered you a $300,000 loan with a 15-year fixed-rate term at a 6.00% interest rate, you could expect your monthly payment — principal and interest — to be about $2,531. If you took out a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage with a 6.00% APR, your payment could be about $1,796.

Here are some more examples that show what the difference can be for a 15-year fixed-rate loan vs. a 30-year fixed-rate loan, using SoFi’s Mortgage Calculator.

Interest Rate Payment with 15-year Loan Payment with 30-Year Loan
5.50% $2,451 $1,703
6.50% $2,613 $1,896
7.50% $2,781 $2,097

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

How Much Interest Will You Pay on a $300,000 Mortgage?

The interest rate your lender gives you can make a big difference in the overall cost of your mortgage, and so can the mortgage term you choose. With a $300,000 home loan at a 7.00% rate, for example, the total amount you pay in interest could range from $185,367 to $418,527, depending on the length of the loan (15 vs. 30 years).

Spreading out your mortgage payments over a longer term can lower your monthly payment. But keep in mind that if you make this choice, you can expect to pay more for the loan overall. You can get more specific information by plugging various scenarios into a home affordability calculator.

💡 Quick Tip: If you refinance your mortgage and shorten your loan term, you could save a substantial amount in interest over the lifetime of the loan.

How Does Amortization Work for a $300,000 Mortgage?

Though your payment will remain the same every month (if you have a fixed-rate home mortgage loan), you can expect the amount you pay toward interest vs. principal to change over the life of your loan. In the first years, most of your payment will go toward interest. But as your balance goes down, more of your payment will go toward principal.

Your lender can provide you with a repayment schedule, or mortgage amortization schedule, that illustrates how the proportions will change over the length of your loan. Here’s a look at what the amortization schedules for a $300,000 mortgage with 30- and 15-year terms might look like. (Remember that your payments could include other costs besides principal and interest.)

Amortization Schedule, 30-Year Loan at 7.00% APR

         
Year Amount Paid Interest Paid Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $23,950.89 $20,903.46 $3,047.43 $296,952.57
2 $23,950.89 $20,683.16 $3,267.73 $293,684.84
3 $23,950.89 $20,446.94 $3,503.95 $290,180.89
4 $23,950.89 $20,163.64 $3,757.25 $286,423.64
5 $23,950.89 $19,922.02 $4,028.87 $282,394.77
6 $23,950.89 $19,630.78 $4,320.11 $278,074.66
7 $23,950.89 $19,318.48 $4,632.41 $273,442.24
8 $23,950.89 $18,983.60 $4,967.29 $268,474.95
9 $23,950.89 $18,624.51 $5,326.38 $263,148.57
10 $23,950.89 $18,239.47 $5,711.42 $257,437.15
11 $23,950.89 $17,826.59 $6,124.30 $251,312.85
12 $23,950.89 $17,383.86 $6,567.03 $244,745.82
13 $23,950.89 $16,909.13 $7,041.76 $237,704.06
14 $23,950.89 $16,400.08 $7,550.81 $230,153.25
15 $23,950.89 $15,854.23 $8,096.66 $222,056.60
16 $23,950.89 $15,268.93 $8,681.96 $213,374.63
17 $23,950.89 $14,651.31 $9,309.58 $204,065.05
18 $23,950.89 $13,968.32 $9,982.57 $194,082.48
19 $23,950.89 $13,246.67 $10,704.22 $183,378.26
20 $23,950.89 $12,472.87 $11,478.02 $171,900.23
21 $23,950.89 $11,643.12 $12,307.77 $159,592.46
22 $23,950.89 $10,753.39 $13,197.50 $146,394.96
23 $23,950.89 $9,799.34 $14,151.55 $132,243.41
24 $23,950.89 $8,776.32 $15,174.57 $117,068.84
25 $23,950.89 $7,679.35 $16,271.54 $100,797.31
26 $23,950.89 $6,503.08 $17,447.81 $83,349.50
27 $23,950.89 $5,241.78 $18,709.11 $64,640.39
28 $23,950.89 $3,889.29 $20,061.59 $44,578.79
29 $23,950.89 $2,439.04 $21,511.85 $23,066.94
30 $23,950.89 $883.95 $23,066.94 $0

Amortization Schedule, 15-Year Loan at 7.00% APR

         
Year Amount Paid Interest Paid Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $32,357.82 $20,628.42 $11,729.39 $288,270.61
2 $32,357.82 $19,780.51 $12,577.31 $275,693.29
3 $32,357.82 $18,871.29 $13,486.53 $262,206.77
4 $32,357.82 $17,896.47 $14,461.47 $247,745.30
5 $32,357.82 $16,850.93 $15,506.89 $232,238.41
6 $32,357.82 $15,729.93 $16,627.88 $215,610.52
7 $32,357.82 $14,527.90 $17,829.92 $197,780.60
8 $32,357.82 $13,238.98 $19,118.84 $178,661.76
9 $32,357.82 $11,856.87 $20,500.94 $158,160.82
10 $32,357.82 $10,374.86 $21,982.96 $136,177.86
11 $32,357.82 $8,785.71 $23,572.11 $112,605.75
12 $32,357.82 $7,081.68 $25,276.14 $87,329.61
13 $32,357.82 $5,254.46 $27,103.35 $60,226.26
14 $32,357.82 $3,295.16 $29,062.66 $31,163.60
15 $32,357.82 $1,194.22 $31,163.60 $0

Where Can a Borrower Get a $300,000 Mortgage?

Homebuyers have a few different choices when deciding where to go for a loan, including online banks and lenders, and traditional banks and credit unions. Rates and terms can vary from one lender to the next, so it can be a good idea to shop around for a mortgage that fits your specific needs and goals.

Before you start looking for quotes, though, you may want to look at the different types of mortgage loans you might qualify for. Would you be better off with a conventional or government-backed mortgage? Are you eligible for a VA loan or first-time homebuyer assistance? How many years do you want to make payments on your loan, and would you prefer a fixed or adjustable rate?

Once you settle on some loans that might work for you, you may want to read online reviews of the lenders you’re considering. A good old-fashioned pros-and-cons list could also help you evaluate the possibilities.


Get matched with a local
real estate agent and earn up to
$9,500 cash back when you close.

How to Get a $300,000 Mortgage

Whether you’re a first-time homebuyer or you’ve done this before, the home-buying and mortgage process can be a little daunting. By breaking it down into some manageable steps, you may be able to make things a little easier.

Start by Determining How Much You Can Afford

Looking at your income, debt, monthly spending, credit status, and how much you’ve saved for a down payment can be a good starting point when you’re trying to figure out how much house you can afford. This can help you decide how much of a down payment and monthly payment you can handle.

Research Different Loans and Lenders

Once you know what you can afford to spend, you can start looking for the loan type, interest rate, loan term, and lender that meet your needs. The mortgage professional you choose to work with should be able to walk you through your options and help you evaluate their pros and cons.

Get Preapproved

Once you’ve chosen a loan and lender, it can be a good idea to go through the mortgage preapproval process. Getting a letter from your lender that says you’re preapproved for a certain loan amount can let sellers know you’re a serious buyer. (This could be especially helpful if you find yourself in a bidding war.)

Go House Hunting

With your preapproval letter in hand, you can start your home search — and potentially make an offer on a house. And because you’re prepared and know how much you can afford, you and your real estate agent can target homes in an appropriate price range.

Submit a Full Mortgage Application

When you find a home and you’re ready to seal the deal, you can work with your lender to fill out a formal loan application. Be ready: Your lender will likely ask for more financial information and documentation before approving the loan.

Prepare for Closing

While you’re waiting for your final loan approval and a closing date from your lender, you can shop for homeowners insurance, get a home inspection, and make sure you have all the money you’ll need for your down payment and closing costs.

Take Ownership of Your New Home

At the closing, you’ll be asked to sign a lot of paperwork, and you’ll hand over the necessary funds to make the purchase. Finally — congratulations! — you’ll get the keys to your new home.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

How Much House Can You Afford Quiz

The Takeaway

Researching the different costs you might have to pay when taking out a $300,000 mortgage could help you avoid any unpleasant surprises during the homebuying process and improve your chances of sticking to your budget. The decisions you make about the type of loan you get, the interest rate, loan term, and other costs will all impact how much you pay every month — and what you’ll pay for the loan overall. So it can be a good idea to run the numbers and evaluate your options before you decide on a particular loan.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much is a $300,000 mortgage payment per month?

The monthly payment for a $300,000 mortgage could range from about $1,700 a month to more than $2,700. Your payment will depend on several factors, including your interest rate and loan term.

How much income is required for a $300,000 mortgage?

An annual income in the $90,000-$100,000 range would qualify for a $300,000 mortgage as long as the borrower has few other debts. Mortgage lenders don’t make their decisions based on salary alone. You can expect your lender to look at several factors, including your debt, your credit rating and other factors before deciding how much you’re qualified to borrow.

How much is a down payment on a $300,000 mortgage?

If you borrowed $300,000 and were putting down 20% on the property to avoid having to pay for mortgage insurance, your down payment would be around $75,000 (for a home priced at $375,000). But many borrowers put down less than 20%. A down payment of 3% on a home priced at $310,000 would cost you less than $10,000, and in this scenario you would also have a $300,000 mortgage.

Can I afford a $300,000 mortgage on a $70,000 salary?

If you can keep your monthly debt payments (housing costs and other debts combined) below $2,100 a month, you might be able to afford a $300,000 mortgage on a $70,000 salary, but it could be a stretch. How much mortgage you can afford usually depends on your income and other debts you may have, such as car loans, credit cards, and student loans.


Photo credit: iStock/irina88w

Photo credit: iStock/irina88w

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

‡Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR®, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS®.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®
Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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What Is a HELOC and How Does It Work?

If you own a home, you may be interested in tapping into your available home equity. One popular way to do that is with a home equity line of credit (HELOC). What is a HELOC? Well, for starters, it’s different from a home equity loan. But like a home equity loan, it can help you finance a major renovation or cover other expenses.

Homeowners sitting on at least 20% equity — the home’s market value minus what is owed — may be able to secure a HELOC. Let’s take a look at how a HELOC works, the pros and cons, and what alternatives to HELOC might be.

Key Points

•   A HELOC provides borrowers with cash via a revolving credit line, typically with variable interest rates.

•   The draw period of a HELOC is 10 years, followed by repayment of principal plus interest.

•   Funds can be used for home renovations, personal expenses, debt consolidation, and more.

•   Alternatives to a HELOC include cash-out refinancing and home equity loans.

•   HELOCs offer flexibility, but remember that variable interest rates may result in increased monthly payments, and a borrower who doesn’t repay the HELOC could find their home at risk.

How Does a HELOC Work?

The purpose of a HELOC is to tap your home equity to get some cash to use on a variety of expenses. Home equity lines of credit offer what’s known as a revolving line of credit, similar to a credit card, and usually have low or no closing costs. The interest rate is likely to be variable (more on that in a minute), and the amount available is typically up to 90% of your home’s value, minus whatever you may still owe on your mortgage. (You can roughly calculate home equity before you apply for a HELOC by using online property estimates; ultimately your lender will likely do an appraisal.)

Once you secure a HELOC with a lender, you can draw against your approved credit line as needed until your draw period ends, which is usually 10 years. You then repay the balance over another 10 or 20 years, or refinance to a new loan. Worth noting: Payments may be low during the draw period; you might be paying interest only. You would then face steeper monthly payments during the repayment phase. Carefully review the details when applying.

Here’s a look at what is a HELOC good for:

•   HELOCs can be used for anything but are commonly used to cover big home expenses, like a home remodeling costs or building an addition. The average cost of a bathroom remodel topped $12,000 in 2025 according to Angi, while a kitchen remodel was, on average, almost $27,000.

•   Personal spending: If, for example, you are laid off, you could tap your HELOC for cash to pay bills. Or you might dip into the line of credit to pay for a wedding (you only pay interest on the funds you are using, not the approved limit).

•   A HELOC can also be used to consolidate high-interest debt. Whatever homeowners use a home equity credit line for — investing in a new business, taking a dream vacation, funding a college education — they need to remember that they are using their home as collateral. That means if they can’t keep up with payments, the lender may force the sale of the home to satisfy the debt.

HELOC Options

Most HELOCs offer a variable interest rate, but you may have a choice. Here are the two main options:

•   Fixed Rate: With a fixed-rate home equity line of credit, the interest rate is set and does not change. That means your monthly payments won’t vary either. You can use a HELOC interest calculator to see what your payments would look like based on your interest rate, how much of the credit line you use, and the repayment term.

•   Variable Rate: Most HELOCs have a variable rate, which is frequently tied to the prime rate, a benchmark index that closely follows the economy. Even if your rate starts out low, it could go up (or down). A margin is added to the index to determine the interest you are charged. In some cases, you may be able to lock a variable-rate HELOC into a fixed rate.

•   Hybrid fixed-rate HELOCs are not the norm but have gained attention. They allow a borrower to withdraw money from the credit line and convert it to a fixed rate.

Note: SoFi does not offer hybrid fixed-rate HELOCs at this time.

HELOC Requirements

Now that you know what a HELOC is, and the basics of how does a HELOC work, think about what is involved in getting one. If you do decide to apply for a home equity line of credit, you will likely be evaluated on the basis of these criteria:

•   Home equity percentage: Lenders typically look for at least 15% or more commonly 20%.

•   A good credit score: Usually, a score of 680 will help you qualify, though many lenders prefer 700+. If you have a credit score between 621 and 679, you may be approved by some lenders.

•   Low debt-to-income (DTI) ratio: Here, a lender will see how your total housing costs and other debt (say, student loans) compare to your income. The lower your DTI percentage, the better you look to a lender. Your DTI will be calculated by your total debt divided by your monthly gross income. A lender might look for a figure in which debt accounts for anywhere between 36% to 50% of your total monthly income.

Other angles that lenders may look for is a specific income level that makes them feel comfortable that you can repay the debt, as well as a solid, dependable payment history. These are aspects of the factors mentioned above, but some lenders look more closely at these as independent factors.

Example of a HELOC

Here’s an example of how a HELOC might work. Let’s say your home is worth $300,000, and you currently have a mortgage of $200,000. If you seek a HELOC, the lender might allow you to borrow up to 80% of your home’s value:

   $300,000 x 0.8 = $240,000

Next, you would subtract the amount you owe on your mortgage ($200,000) from the qualifying amount noted above ($240,000) to find how big a HELOC you qualify for:

   $240,000 – $200,000 = $40,000.

One other aspect to note is a HELOC will be repaid in two distinct phases:

•   The first part is the draw period, which typically lasts 10 years. At this time, you can borrow money from your line of credit. Your minimum payment may be interest-only, though you can pay down the principal as well, if you like.

•   The next part of the HELOC is known as the repayment period, which is often also 10 years, but may vary. At this point, you will no longer be able to draw funds from the line of credit, and you will likely have monthly payments due that include both principal and interest. For this reason, the amount you pay is likely to rise considerably.

Recommended: What Are the Different Types of Home Equity Loans?

How to Get a Home Equity Line of Credit

If you’re ready to apply for a home equity line of credit, follow these steps:

•   First, it’s wise to shop around with different lenders to reveal minimum credit score ranges required for HELOC approval. You can also check and compare terms, such as periodic and lifetime rate caps. You might also look into which index is used to determine rates, and how often and by how much it can change.

•   Then, you can get specific offers from a few lenders to see the best option for you. Banks (online and traditional) as well as credit unions often offer HELOCs.

•   When you’ve selected the offer you want to go with, you can submit your application. This usually is similar to a mortgage application. It will involve gathering documentation that reflects your home’s value, your income, your assets, and your credit score. You may or may not need a home appraisal.

•   Lastly, you’ll hopefully hear that you are approved from your lender. After that, it can take approximately 30 to 60 days for the funds to become available. Usually, the money will be accessible via a credit card or a checkbook.

How Much Can You Borrow With a HELOC?

Depending on your creditworthiness and debt-to-income ratio, you may be able to borrow up to 90% of the value of your home (or, in some cases, even more), less the amount owed on your first mortgage.

Thought of another way, most lenders require your combined loan-to-value ratio (CLTV) to be 90% or less for a home equity line of credit.

Here’s an example. Say your home is worth $500,000, you owe $300,000 on your mortgage, and you hope to tap $120,000 of home equity.

Combined loan balance (mortgage plus HELOC, $420,000) ÷ current appraised value ($500,000) = CLTV (0.84)

Convert this to a percentage, and you arrive at 84%, just under many lenders’ CLTV threshold for approval.

In this example, the liens on your home would be a first mortgage with its existing terms at $300,000, and a second mortgage (the HELOC) with its own terms at $120,000.

How Do Payments On a HELOC Work?

A HELOC is distinguished from other types of loans by its two-phase payment structure. During the first stage of your HELOC (the draw period), you can borrow against your credit line, up to the approved ceiling, but you may be required to make only minimum payments. These are often interest-only payments. (Of course, if you choose to repay all that you owe, you can then borrow against the entire credit line again, and again, up to the end of the draw period.)

Once the draw period ends, your regular HELOC repayment period begins, when payments must be made toward both the interest and the principal.

Interest-Only vs. Principal and Interest Payments

After the draw period ends and the repayment period begins, you’ll begin making monthly payments that, similar to a home mortgage loan, include both principal and interest. For some borrowers, the end of the interest-only period can be a bit of a shock to the budget, so make sure you are prepared and know when the draw period is ending (often at the 10-year mark). A HELOC repayment calculator can help you understand what your payments might be based on how much you borrow.

Remember that if you have a variable-rate HELOC, your monthly payment will fluctuate over time. And it’s important to check the terms so you know whether you’ll be expected to make one final balloon payment at the end of the repayment period.

Pros of Taking Out a HELOC

Here are some of the benefits of a HELOC:

1. Initial Interest Rate and Acquisition Cost

A HELOC, secured by your home, may have a lower interest rate than unsecured loans and lines of credit. What is the interest rate on a HELOC? The average rate for a $100,000 HELOC in March 2025 was 7.61%.

Lenders often offer a low introductory rate, or teaser rate. After that period ends, your rate (and payments) increase to the true market level (the index plus the margin). Lenders normally place periodic and lifetime rate caps on HELOCs.

The closing costs may be lower than those of a home equity loan. Some lenders waive HELOC closing costs entirely if you meet a minimum credit line and keep the line open for a few years.

2. Taking Out Money as You Need It

Instead of receiving a lump-sum loan, a HELOC gives you the option to draw on the money over time as needed. That way, you don’t borrow more than you actually use, and you don’t have to go back to the lender to apply for more loans if you end up requiring additional money.

3. Only Paying Interest on the Amount You’ve Withdrawn

Paying interest only on the amount plucked from the credit line is beneficial when you are not sure how much will be needed for a project or if you need to pay in intervals.

Also, you can pay the line off and let it sit open at a zero balance during the draw period in case you need to pull from it again later.

Cons of Taking Out a HELOC

Now, here are some downsides of HELOCs to consider:

1. Variable Interest Rate

Even though your initial interest rate may be low, if it’s variable and tied to the prime rate, it will likely go up and down with the federal funds rate. This means that over time, your monthly payment may fluctuate and become less affordable (or more!).

Variable-rate HELOCs come with annual and lifetime rate caps, so check the details to know just how high your interest rate might go.

2. Potential Cost

Taking out a HELOC is placing a second mortgage lien on your home. You may have to deal with closing costs on the loan amount, though some HELOCs come with low or zero fees. Sometimes loans with no or low fees have an early closure fee.

3. Your Home Is on the Line

If you aren’t able to make payments and go into loan default, the lender could foreclose on your home. And if the HELOC is in second lien position, the lender could work with the first lienholder on your property to recover the borrowed money.

Adjustable-rate loans like HELOCs can be riskier than others because fluctuating rates can change your expected repayment amount.

4. It Could Affect Your Ability to Take On Other Debt

Just like other liabilities, adding on to your debt with a HELOC could affect your ability to take out other loans in the future. That’s because lenders consider your existing debt load before agreeing to offer you more.

Lenders will qualify borrowers based on the full line of credit draw even if the line has a zero balance. This may be something to consider if you expect to take on another home mortgage loan, a car loan, or other debts in the near future.

Alternatives to HELOCs

If you’re looking to access cash, here are HELOC alternatives.

1. Cash-Out Refi

With a cash-out refinance, you replace your existing mortgage with a new mortgage based on your home’s current value, with a goal of a lower interest rate, and cash out some of the equity that you have in the home. So if your current mortgage is $150,000 on a $250,000 value home, you might aim for a cash-out refinance that is $175,000 and use the $25,000 additional funds as needed.

Lenders typically require you to maintain at least 20% equity in your home (although there are exceptions). Be prepared to pay closing costs.

Generally, cash-out refinance guidelines may require more equity in the home vs. a HELOC.

Recommended: Cash Out Refi vs. Home Equity Line of Credit: Key Differences to Know

2. Home Equity Loan

HELOCs and home equity loans are often confused. Both are second mortgages (assuming you still have your first mortgage) that allow you to borrow against your home equity. The key difference in the HELOC vs. home equity loan comparison: With a home equity loan, you get a lump sum all at once and begin repaying what you owe (principal plus interest) immediately. A HELOC, as noted above, works more like a credit card. You borrow what you need in increments before you reach your repayment term.

Another difference: Home equity loans almost always come with a fixed interest rate, which allows for consistent monthly payments. HELOCs typically have a variable rate.

3. Personal Loan

If you’re looking to finance a big-but-not-that-big project for personal reasons, and you have a good estimate of how much money you’ll need, a low-rate personal loan that is not secured by your home could be a better fit.

With possibly few to zero upfront costs and minimal paperwork, a fixed-rate personal loan could be a quick way to access the money you need. Just know that an unsecured loan usually has a higher interest rate than a secured loan.

A personal loan might also be a better alternative to a HELOC if you bought your home recently and don’t have much equity built up yet.

4. Reverse Mortgage

If you are 62 or older, a reverse mortgage could allow you to turn part of your home equity into cash. Funds can be paid out as a lump sum, a monthly payment, or available as a line of credit, and are repaid when the home is sold. Borrowers who want a reverse mortgage usually turn to a home equity conversion mortgage, or HECM, which has fairly rigid standards. All owners must be at least age 62, and the home must be paid off or largely paid for.

Note: SoFi does not offer home equity conversion mortgages (HECMs) at this time.

5. Bridge Loan

A short-term bridge loan lets owners use the equity in their existing home to help pay for a home they’re ready to purchase. A bridge loan is secured by the first home and typically issued by a lender who will be the lender on their new mortgage. If you’re buying and selling a home at the same time, a bridge loan might be an appropriate way to help cover costs in the transitional period, such as when closing dates on the two properties don’t align.

Note: SoFi does not currently offer bridge loans for home financing.

The Takeaway

If you are looking to tap the equity of your home, a HELOC can give you money as needed, up to an approved limit, during a typical 10-year draw period. The interest rate is usually variable. Sometimes closing costs are waived. It can be an affordable way to get cash to use on anything from a home renovation to college costs.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit from SoFi, brokered through Spring EQ.

FAQ

What can you use a HELOC for?

It’s up to you what you want to use the cash from a HELOC for. You could use it for a home renovation or addition, or for other expenses, such as college costs or a wedding.

How can you find out how much you can borrow?

Lenders typically require 20% equity in your home and then offer up to 90% or even more of your home’s value, minus the amount owed on your mortgage. There are online tools you can use to determine the exact amount, or contact your bank or credit union.

How long do you have to pay back a HELOC?

Typically, home equity lines of credit have 20-year terms. The first 10 years are considered the draw period, and the second 10 years are the repayment phase.

How much does a HELOC cost?

When evaluating HELOC offers, check interest rates, the interest-rate cap, closing costs (which may or may not be billed), and other fees to see just how much you would be paying.

Can you sell your house if you have a HELOC?

Yes, you can sell a house if you have a HELOC. The home equity line of credit balance will typically be repaid from the proceeds of the sales when you close, after any mortgage principal is paid off.

Does a HELOC hurt your credit?

A HELOC can hurt your credit score for a short period of time. Applying for a home equity line can temporarily lower your credit score because a hard credit pull is part of the process when you seek funding. This typically takes your score down a bit.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.


Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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The Different Types Of Home Equity Loans

The Different Types Of Home Equity Loans

How does a home equity loan work? First, it’s important to understand that the term home equity loan is simply a catchall for the different ways the equity in your home can be used to access cash. The most common types of home equity loans are fixed-rate home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and cash-out refinancing. The best type of home equity loan option for you will depend on your specific needs, so it’s helpful to know the characteristics of each to do an informed home equity loan comparison.

Key Points

•   Home equity loans allow homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes.

•   There are three main types of home equity loan options: traditional home equity loans, home equity lines of credit (HELOCs), and cash-out refinances.

•   Traditional home equity loans provide a lump sum of money with a fixed interest rate and fixed monthly payments.

•   HELOCs function like a credit card, allowing homeowners to borrow and repay funds as needed up to a specified limit within a set time frame.

•   Home equity loans and HELOCs can be used for various purposes, such as home renovations, debt consolidation, or major expenses.

What Are the Main Types of Home Equity Financing?

When folks think of home equity loans, they typically think of either a fixed-rate home equity loan or a home equity line of credit (HELOC). There is a third way to use home equity to access cash, and that’s through a cash-out refinance.

With fixed-rate home equity loans or HELOCs, the primary benefit is that the borrower may qualify for a better interest rate using their home as collateral than by using an unsecured loan — one that is not backed by collateral. Some people with high-interest credit card debt may choose to use a lower-rate home equity loan to pay off those credit card balances, for instance.

This does not come without risks, of course. Borrowing against a home could leave it vulnerable to foreclosure if the borrower is unable to pay back the loan. A personal loan may be a better fit if the borrower doesn’t want to put their home up as collateral.

How much a homeowner can borrow is typically based on the combined loan-to-value ratio (CLTV ratio) of the first mortgage plus the home equity loan. For many lenders, this figure cannot exceed 85% CLTV. To calculate the CLTV, divide the combined value of the two loans by the appraised value of the home. In addition, utilizing a home equity loan calculator can help you understand how much you might be able to borrow using a home equity loan. It’s similar to the home affordability calculator you may have used during the homebuying process.

Of course, qualifying for a home equity loan or HELOC is typically contingent on several factors, such as the credit score and financial standing of the borrower.

Fixed-Rate Home Equity Loan

Fixed-rate loans are pretty straightforward: The lender provides one lump-sum payment to the borrower, which is to be repaid over a period of time with a set interest rate. Both the monthly payment and interest rate remain the same over the life of the loan. Fixed-rate home equity loans typically have terms that run from five to 30 years, and they must be paid back in full if the home is sold.

With a fixed-rate home equity loan, the amount of closing costs is usually similar to the costs of closing on a home mortgage. When shopping around for rates, ask about the lender’s closing costs and all other third-party costs (such as the cost of the appraisal if that will be passed on to you). These costs vary from bank to bank.

This loan type may be best for borrowers with a one-time or straightforward cash need. For example, let’s say a borrower wants to build a $20,000 garage addition and pay off a $4,000 medical bill. A $24,000 lump-sum loan would be made to the borrower, who would then simply pay back the loan with interest. This option could also make sense for borrowers who already have a mortgage with a low interest rate and may not want to refinance that loan.

Recommended: What Is a Fixed-Rate Mortgage?

Turn your home equity into cash with a HELOC from SoFi.

Access up to 90% or $500k of your home’s equity to finance almost anything.


Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC)

A HELOC is revolving debt, which means that as the balance borrowed is paid down, it can be borrowed again during the draw period (whereas a home equity loan provides one lump sum and that’s it). As an example, let’s say a borrower is approved for a $10,000 HELOC. They first borrow $7,000 against the line of credit, leaving a balance of $3,000 that they can draw against. The borrower then pays $5,000 toward the principal, which gives them $8,000 in available credit.

HELOCs have two periods of time that borrowers need to be aware of: the draw period and the repayment period.

•   The draw period is the amount of time the borrower is allowed to use, or draw, funds against the line of credit, commonly 10 years. After this amount of time, the borrower can no longer draw against the funds available.

•   The repayment period is the amount of time the borrower has to repay the balance in full. The repayment period lasts for a certain number of years after the draw period ends.

So, for instance, a 30-year HELOC might have a draw period of 10 years and a repayment period of 20 years. Some buyers only pay interest during the draw period, with principal payments added during the repayment period. A HELOC interest-only calculator can help you understand what interest-only payments vs. balance repayments might look like.

A HELOC may be best for people who want the flexibility to pay as they go. For an ongoing project that will need the money portioned out over longer periods of time, a HELOC might be the best option. While home improvement projects might be the most common reason for considering a HELOC, other uses might be for wedding costs or business startup costs.

How Interest Rates Work on a HELOC

Unlike the rate on a fixed-rate loan, a HELOC’s interest rate is variable and will fluctuate with market rates, which means that rates could increase throughout the duration of the credit line. The monthly payments will vary because they’re dependent on the amount borrowed and the current interest rate.

When you take out a HELOC, you’ll start out in the draw period. Once you take out funds, you’ll be charged interest on what you’ve withdrawn. With some HELOCs, during the draw period, you’re only required to pay that interest; others charge you for both interest and principal on what you’ve withdrawn. During the repayment period, you won’t be able to withdraw money any longer, but you will need to make regular payments to repay the principal and interest on what you withdrew.

Home Equity Loan and HELOC Fees

Home equity loans and HELOCs both come with closing costs and fees, which may be anywhere from 1% to 5% of the loan amount. What those fees are and how you pay them, however, can vary by loan type. HELOCs may involve fewer closing costs than home equity loans, but often come with other ongoing costs, like an annual fee, transaction fees, and inactivity fees, as well as others that don’t pertain to home equity loans.

Generally, under federal law, fees should be disclosed by the lender. However, there are some fees that are not required to be disclosed. Borrowers certainly have the right to ask what those undisclosed fees are, though.

Fees that require disclosure include application fees, points, annual account fees, and transaction fees, to name a few. Lenders are not required to disclose fees for things like photocopying related to the loan, returned check or stop payment fees, and others. The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau provides a loan estimate explainer that will help you compare different estimates and their fees.

Home Equity Loan and HELOC Tax Deductibility

Since the passage of the One Big Beautiful BIll Act in July 2025 made permanent the mortgage deduction provisions of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, interest on home equity loans and HELOCs is only deductible if the funds are used to buy, build, or substantially improve the home securing the loan. What’s more, there’s a max of $750,000 on the amount of mortgage interest you can deduct ($375,000 each for spouses filing separately). Checking with a tax professional to understand how a home equity loan or HELOC might affect a certain financial situation is recommended.

Cash-Out Refinance

Mortgage refinancing is the process of paying off an existing mortgage loan with a new loan from either the current lender or a new lender. Common reasons for refinancing a mortgage include securing a lower interest rate, or either increasing or decreasing the term of the mortgage. Depending on the new loan’s interest rate and term, the borrower may be able to save money in the long term. Increasing the term of the loan may not save money on interest, even if the borrower receives a lower interest rate, but it could lower the monthly payments.

With a cash-out refinance, a borrower may be able to refinance their current mortgage for more than they currently owe and then take the difference in cash. For example, let’s say a borrower owns a home with an appraised value of $400,000 and owes $200,000 on their mortgage. They would like to make $30,000 worth of repairs to their home, so they refinance with a $230,000 mortgage, taking the difference in cash.

As with home equity loans, there typically are some costs associated with a cash-out refinance. Generally, a refinance will have higher closing costs than a home equity loan.

This loan type may be best for people who would prefer to have one consolidated loan and who need a large lump sum. But before pursuing a cash-out refi you’ll want to look at whether interest rates will work in your favor. If refinancing will result in a significantly higher interest rate than the one you have on your current loan, consider a home equity loan or HELOC instead.

When to Consider a Cash-Out Refinance

A cash-out refinance is worth looking into when you’ve built up equity in your home but feel that your mortgage terms could be better – and you need a lump sum. Let’s say you want to renovate your kitchen, and you need $40,000. You’ve had your mortgage for a few years but your credit score has improved since you got it and you could be eligible for a significantly better interest rate now. That combination of factors makes a cash-out refi worth considering. If a refinance would not make sense for you, then a cash-out refi wouldn’t, either. Instead, you might want to consider another kind of loan.

Pros and Cons of Cash-Out Refinancing

Cash-out refinances involve both advantages and drawbacks. Here are some of the most significant.

thumb_up

Pros:

•   Allow you to access a lump sum of cash

•   Can potentially give you a lower mortgage rate

•   May let you change your mortgage terms to adjust your payments

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Cons:

•   Uses your home as collateral

•   Adds another debt in addition to your mortgage

•   Requires you to pay closing costs

Comparing Home Equity Financing Options

The different types of home equity loans all allow you to draw on the equity you’ve built in your home to access funds. But each type has different strengths and weaknesses, and the best type of home equity loan option for you will depend on your situation and the characteristics of the loan.

Which Type Is Right for You?

If you’re content with your mortgage – you don’t think you could get a better rate and your payments fit your budget – and you need a lump sum all at once, a home equity loan might make the most sense. To consolidate high-interest debt, buy a boat, or take a once-in-a-lifetime vacation, this might be a good option.

If your mortgage is fine and you need funds for a project that’s going to require withdrawals over time, a HELOC might be a good fit. Say you’re financing your child’s college education or starting a new business – having a line of credit to draw on when you need it could be extremely helpful.

Finally, if you’re looking for a lump sum and you feel that your mortgage isn’t a good fit, a cash-out refinance could be for you. Perhaps you could get a lower interest rate now or you’d like your term to be shorter and can afford the higher payments. In that case, a cash-out refinance could be useful.

Factors to Consider Before Choosing

As you do your home equity loan comparison and think about your options, it’s important to consider carefully what will really work best for you. Here are some questions to review.

•   Will you be able to handle the additional debt in your budget?

•   Do you need an upfront cash sum or access to funds over time?

•   Can you realistically improve significantly on your current mortgage terms?

•   Is what you stand to gain worth more than the price of your closing costs and any other fees involved?

•   Are you okay with payments that vary or would you prefer knowing that your payments will stay the same?

•   Are you comfortable knowing that your lender may be able to foreclose on your home if you can’t make your payments?

The Takeaway

There are three main types of home equity loans: a fixed-rate home equity loan, a home equity line of credit (HELOC), and a cash-out refinance. Just as with a first mortgage, the process will involve a bank or other creditor lending money to the borrower, using real property as collateral, and require a review of the borrower’s financial situation. Keep in mind that cash-out refinancing is effectively getting a new mortgage, whereas a fixed-rate home equity loan and a HELOC involve another loan, which is why they’re referred to as “second mortgages.”

While each can allow you to tap your home’s equity, what’s unique about a HELOC is that it offers the flexibility to draw only what you need and to pay as you go. This can make it well-suited to those who need money over a longer period of time, such as for an ongoing home improvement project.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

Unlock your home’s value with a home equity line of credit from SoFi, brokered through Spring EQ.

FAQ

What is the downside of a home equity loan?

The primary downside of a home equity loan is that the collateral for the loan is your home, so if you found yourself in financial trouble and couldn’t make your home equity loan payment, you risk foreclosure. A second consideration is that a home equity loan provides you with a lump sum. If you are unsure about how much you need to borrow, consider a home equity line of credit (HELOC) instead.

How much does a $50,000 home equity loan cost?

The exact cost of a $50,000 home equity loan depends on the interest rate and loan term. But if you borrowed $50,000 with a 6.50% rate and a 10-year term, your monthly payment would be $568 and you would pay a total of $18,129 in interest over the life of the loan.

Can you use a home equity loan for anything?

Typically, you can use a home equity loan for just about anything you want to. Common reasons for taking out a home equity loan are to consolidate higher-interest debt, to pay for medical bills, and to fund major home repairs or upgrades. It’s important to remember that your house serves as collateral for the loan, so you want to be sure your use is worth the risk.

How do I qualify for a home equity loan?

To qualify for a home equity loan, you generally need to be a homeowner with at least 20% equity in your home. You’ll also need to have a credit score of at least 620 and a debt-to-income ratio of no more than 43%. Typically, lenders will want to see that you have a steady, reliable source of income and will be able to pay back the loan.

What is the difference between a HELOC and a cash-out refinance?

A home equity line of credit (HELOC) and a cash-out refinance are both ways of tapping your home equity to get cash, but they work differently. With a HELOC, you use your home as collateral to get a revolving line of credit, which lets you take out cash as you need it, up to a set limit, during the initial draw period (usually 10 years). During the repayment period that follows, you repay principal and interest on what you’ve borrowed. A cash-out refinance involves refinancing your mortgage for more than you currently owe and taking the difference as a cash lump sum.


²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


SoFi Loan Products
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Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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