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A lot of basic “adulting” involves a credit score. Renting an apartment? The landlord will want a credit score. Financing a car? Lenders need to see a credit score. Buying a home? You get the point.

A low or non-existent score can get in the way of your life plans. But a few simple steps can set you on the path to success.

How Many Credit Cards Do You Need?

Don’t own a credit card yet? Getting a card is a simple way to start establishing credit. (People who already have a card with a balance might want to focus on paying it off instead of applying for a new one, though.) However, it’s crucial to use a card wisely—otherwise, cards can do more harm than good.

Most people should consider applying for just one card, not five. And keep in mind that just because someone has a card doesn’t mean they have free money. Opening one new line of credit and using it responsibly is a good way to build credit.

Recommended: Does Applying for Credit Cards Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Credit Cards Impact Your Credit Score

While some people out there believe credit cards are the root of all evil, they can boost credit scores in multiple ways if used correctly. The most common credit score model is issued by Fair, Isaac and Company, aka FICO®. Your FICO Score is comprised of five factors:

•   Payment history: 35%
•   Amount owed: 30%
•   Length of credit history: 15%
•   Credit mix: 10%
•   New credit: 10%

Credit cards can be an effective tool in a new credit builder’s toolbox. When someone uses a credit card responsibly, this can potentially have a positive effect on all five FICO categories.

Payment history: Making monthly payments on time (even just minimum payments) can help your credit score. As you make consecutive monthly payments, your score should gradually increase — as long as you remain responsible with your finances in other areas of your lives.

Amount owed: Everyone has something called a “credit utilization ratio,” sometimes referred to as a “debt-to-credit ratio.” This is the ratio of debt you owe versus how much debt you can owe.

Credit cards have credit limits. Let’s say Dana’s credit limit is $10,000, and she owes $5,000 on her card. Her credit utilization ratio is 50%. If she pays off $1,000 and only owes $4,000, her ratio is 40%. The lower the ratio, the better—that’s why older adults often lecture teens and early 20-somethings to pay off their card balances in full. A low ratio means better things for borrowers’ credit scores.

Length of credit history: The longer you have a line of credit, the better it is for your score. Ideally, someone would open their first credit card and keep it for years while making payments on time and keeping their balance low.

Those who already have a credit card but have racked up debt may want to think twice before canceling their card for this very reason—they might be better off working to pay off the balance aggressively and keeping the card for longer. But if they want to remove the temptation to keep charging the card, they can cut up the credit card like Rachel does in Friends. This way, the card isn’t sitting in their wallet, but their line of credit is still open.

Credit mix: FICO likes it when people have multiple types of debt. A recent college graduate’s only debt might be student loans. To improve their credit mix, they might consider getting a credit card as well.

New credit: When someone applies for a card, the issuer checks their credit score to determine whether they’ll be approved and what the interest rate should be. This is known as a “hard credit inquiry.” A bunch of hard credit inquiries in a short amount of time looks bad for a credit score, especially for someone whose score is already low. Besides, by limiting themselves to only one card, young people who are still learning the ropes of establishing credit might be less inclined to spend recklessly.

Consider a Secured Credit Card

Young people with low credit scores (or even no scores at all) may not be accepted if they apply for a top-notch credit card. Another option is to apply for a secured credit card. This type of card is meant specifically for people who want to build credit.

To use a secured credit card, people make a cash deposit to back their credit card account. The deposit amount becomes their spending limit. For example, John makes a $100 deposit when he receives his secured credit card. He can charge up to $100 to his card before paying it off. As long as he makes payments, he can keep charging to the card as long as the balance doesn’t exceed $100. If John doesn’t make payments on time, the issuer can take money from his cash deposit.

Secured cards benefit both the consumer and issuer. The consumer can build credit, and a cash deposit makes it less risky for the issuer to do business with someone who hasn’t yet proven that they can make payments on time.

What happens to that cash deposit down the road? If all goes well, people should get back their money. Many reputable credit card issuers offering secured credit cards give consumers the option to upgrade to a regular “unsecured” credit card once their credit score improves. When the user upgrades, they should receive that deposit back.

People researching secured credit cards may want to look for issuers who will let them transition to an unsecured card. This can simplify the process of switching to a regular credit card. Plus, the borrower won’t have to hang onto an unnecessary card or cancel the secured card later—which can help the “length of credit history” part of their FICO score!

Become an Authorized User on a Parent’s Credit Card

Some people may not trust themselves to use a credit card without racking up a ton of debt. Or they have the exact opposite fear—they might never use it, so they wouldn’t be making payments to boost their payment history. The latter fear may be the case for young people who are still receiving financial help from their parents and therefore don’t have many expenses to put on a card.

In either of these cases, young people might consider becoming an authorized user on a parent’s credit card. The parent can call the credit card issuer to officially put their child’s name on the card.

Young people should only add their name to a parent’s card if the parent has a high credit score and solid financial habits. If the parent starts to miss payments or accumulate a ton of debt, it will negatively affect the authorized user’s credit score.

Establishing credit through a parent’s card can help someone acquire a decent score before getting their own credit card. If they have a good credit score prior to applying for their first card, they might be approved for a harder-to-get card at an attractive interest rate. After receiving their own card, they might decide to remove their name from the parent’s card so they can have sole control over their personal credit score.

Pay Bills on Time

Okay, we’ve established that making monthly credit card payments positively contributes to the “payment history” part of a credit score. Credit cards aren’t the only things people can pay on time, though. Making timely payments on things like car loans or student loans also helps.

Certain bills don’t show up on credit reports, such as cell phone bills and insurance payments. While paying those bills doesn’t improve people’s credit scores, skipping payments can certainly hurt their scores. When people default on their payments, their credit scores can take a major hit. So it’s important for people to pay all their bills—even the ones that aren’t on their credit reports.

Take out a Credit-Builder Loan

Just as secured credit cards exist for people trying to build credit, there are special loans for this purpose, as well. These are called credit-builder loans, and they are usually offered by smaller banks and credit unions.

When people take out credit-builder loans, the loan amount is held in a separate bank account until the borrower pays off the full amount. By making payments on time, the “payment history” part of people’s scores should gradually improve. Borrowers do have to pay interest on the loan, and the percentage will depend on the lender. But there’s a huge bonus: Once people pay off the loan, they get to pocket the full loan amount and the interest they’ve paid. Not only do they walk away with a better credit score, but they now have money to put toward their emergency fund or student loan payments.

While people don’t need a good score to be approved for a credit-builder loan, they do need proof that they earn enough money to make monthly payments on time. They may need to provide documents such as bank statements, employment information, housing payments, and more.

Considering taking out a credit-builder loan? When shopping around, it is a good idea to keep an eye out for factors like APR, required documents, term length, loan amount, and additional fees before making a decision.

Be Patient

Establishing credit is the perfect example of “slow and steady wins the race.” People shouldn’t get discouraged when their credit score doesn’t surge after two months of making payments on time. And if they do get discouraged, they shouldn’t give up. The important thing is to continue making payments on time and using a card responsibly. The reward will come.

Keep Track of Your Credit Score

Many people have no idea what their credit score is. By regularly checking their score, they can know exactly where they stand and how much progress they need to make to reach their goals.

Some people may be concerned that checking their credit score can lower their score. But don’t worry, only “hard inquiries” affect credit scores. Hard inquiries occur when issuers or lenders check borrowers’ scores to determine whether to approve them for a credit card or auto loan, for example. But when a person checks their own score on a website or app, this is considered a “soft inquiry” and doesn’t affect their score.

Checking credit scores is easy with SoFi. By seeing their spending and credit score all in one app, users might feel encouraged when they notice their payments are actually improving their score, further motivating them to keep their credit score in a good place for the future.

Track payments and credit scores with SoFi.

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SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

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Washington, D.C. is an amazing East Coast destination that seamlessly balances history and culture. Not only are there a lot of free things to do in the nation’s capital, but it’s a central hub for art and shopping, which means something is always happening in DC.

If a trip to Washington, D.C., is in your future, keep reading to explore the best and worst times to visit, how much you can expect to spend while you’re there, and some of the best things to do while exploring the city.

Best Times to Go to Washington, D.C.

As the nation’s capital, DC is never quiet., but certain times of the year are busier than others.

Like many tourist destinations, the mild months of fall and spring are the best times to visit DC. However, if you appreciate cherry blossoms, then you may want to plan your visit for mid-March or April. Each year, local horticulturists keep the internet up to date with when they expect the cherry blossoms to go into full bloom. Start reading predictions in February to narrow down your visit windows.

Remember that one of the top travel hacks is to book your stay well in advance. This not only helps you save money, but also gives you an idea of what’s going on when you arrive. If you plan to book during peak tourist season, book early so you’re still able to lodge and dine at your top picks.

Recommended: Financial Prep for Travel

Bad Times to Go to Washington, D.C.

For weather, consider that DC is known for both hot summers and cold winters. July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures in the high 80s and low 90s. December through February are the coldest, with temperatures typically in the mid 30s. February is when DC experiences the most snow, with an average monthly snowfall of 5.8 inches.

Considering all of these factors, you may try to avoid DC in January, February, May, June, July, and August.

Average Cost of a Washington, D.C. Vacation

The first step to creating a travel fund involves knowing what you are likely to spend in a new city. Budget Your Trip states that travelers spend, on average, around $30 a day on meals and $37 per day on traveling when visiting DC.

For lodging, the average price for a one night stay in a hotel is $181 a night, though you may be able to save money on hotels by joining the chain’s membership club or using other discounts, like AAA.

Therefore, for one week of traveling, you can expect to spend:

One Person:

•  $210 on meals

•  $259 on traveling

•  $1,267 on lodging

  Total: $1,736

Couple:

•  $420 on meals

•  $518 on traveling

•  $1,267 on lodging

  Total: $2,205

It’s worth noting, though, that you also need to get to DC for your trip. These costs don’t include plane tickets or gas money. If you are flying, you could use an airline travel card to get the most bang for your buck, or use online resources to get cheap flights.

You might also look into book now, pay later travel options when they are available, but be wary of winding up with too much credit card debt.

One last note: It may be wise to find out how credit card travel insurance works if your card issuer provides it. Otherwise, you might want to buy a premium to protect your plans and their cost.

Recommended: Where to Keep Your Travel Fund

10 Things You Must Do in Washington, D.C.

This list of top things to do in Washington DC was curated from savvy travelers, in-the-know locals, and highly-rated travel reviews. All of the locations listed below should provide a fun and unique experience as you tour our nation’s capital.

1. Visit the White House

If you’re wondering how families afford to travel, one of the main ways they do it is by researching free popular destinations. The White House is one of them. However, to visit the White House, you will have to make a tour request through your member of Congress (or your country’s embassy if you’re visiting from out of the country).

Tour requests must be made at least 21 days beforehand and no more than 90 days out. Because White House visits are very popular, you may not get to visit on the exact day you want.

2. Marvel at the Smithsonian Museum

One of the best fun things to do in Washington DC is to visit the Smithsonian Museum — which is actually a collection of multiple museums concentrated in one area. The museums are free to the public, but some exhibits may require special tickets.

These locations are packed with the very best of American history, natural history, contemporary art, and air and space. You can zoom in on what captures your interest, or break up the museums between multiple days to get the full experience. (This network also includes a few of the attractions listed separately below.) si.edu/visit

3. See the Animals at the National Zoo

The National Zoo is home to over 1,800 animals and 360 different species, and is located on over 163 acres. If you enjoy seeing the wonders of the natural world, consider visiting the National Zoo. Stroll the grounds, and see everything from the famous giant pandas to Panamanian golden frogs. It can easily fill a few hours, and is only a 10-minute taxi ride from the White House. si.edu/museums/national-zoo

4. Shop and Snack in Georgetown

If you appreciate Federal architecture, cobblestone streets, and collegiate atmospheres, one of the best things to do in Washington DC is to visit Georgetown. It is in one of the oldest neighborhoods in DC, and Georgetown University is home to historic architecture and beautifully landscaped grounds. Plus, there is a lot of shopping and dining in the area to enjoy. The streets are lined with boutiques, cafes, and more.

5. Stroll the National Mall

There are numerous free things to do in Washington DC, but if you’re on a fixed budget and are researching how to save money for a trip, then visiting the National Mall is a must. Not only is it free to the public, but it’s beautiful as well.

The National Mall is where you will find many of DC’s most iconic landmarks, which includes:

•  Lincoln Memorial

•  Reflecting Pool

•  WWII Memorial

•  United States Capitol

•  Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

If you also plan on visiting any of the Smithsonian exhibits, many of the galleries are at the National Mall.

6. Immerse Yourself in African History and Culture

You won’t need to make use of your credit card rewards to visit the National Museum of African History and Culture because admission is 100% free. However, you will need to schedule your visit, but this can easily be done online.

The National Museum of African History and Culture has a large array of exhibits that focus on African history, such as the Civil Rights Movement, the slave trade, music, pop culture, and much more. They also have a variety of workshops and live events throughout the year. si.edu/museums/african-american-museum

7. Enter the United States Capitol

So much history has been made at the United States Capitol. You can tour the Capitol free of charge and learn about the history of its halls. Tours typically run from 8:30 to 4:30, but they recommend making a reservation to ensure you get to visit on the day you want. They also have specialty tours that are around 45 minutes that focus on select topics pivotal to our nation’s history. visitthecapitol.gov/

8. Experience Washington National Cathedral

The National Cathedral has some of the best acoustics in the nation. Apart from tours and religious services, there are also a variety of cultural events at the Cathedral throughout the year that can allow you to enjoy music in this amazing setting. Check to see if there are any concerts while you’re visiting. You’ll be astounded by both the sound and the architecture. cathedral.org

9. Take a Walk in the Park

Also called Malcolm X Park, Meridian Hill is located in Columbia Heights. This park, located 1.5 miles north of the White House, is known for its cascading fountains, reflecting pool, statues, and scenic gardens. If you need some nature while visiting DC, put this one on your list. On Sunday afternoons, there’s usually a drum circle. Also: The park is dog-friendly, so if you’re traveling with a pet, this could be a great stop. nps.gov/places/meridian-hill-park.htm

10. Bask in Cherry Blossoms

Located in West Potomac Park, the Tidal Basin is home to the area’s cherry blossoms, which were gifted to the United States by Japan before WWII in 1912. People come from all over the world to admire them once they’re in full bloom, which usually happens in late March or early April. Even if you don’t normally appreciate such things, seeing thousands of these beautiful cherry blossoms is quite a sight.

The Takeaway

There are many things to do in Washington DC all year-round, but visiting in either the fall or summer can be wise to avoid weather peaks and congestion. Many of the locations you can visit in America’s capital are free, which is a bonus as you take in art and history.

Whether you want to travel more or get a better ROI for your travel dollar, SoFi can help. SoFi Travel is a new service exclusively for SoFi members that lets you budget, plan, and book your next trip in a convenient one-stop shop. SoFi takes the guessing game out of how much you can afford for that honeymoon, family vacation, or quick getaway — and we help you save too.

Wherever you’re going, get there with SoFi Travel.

FAQ

Is there a dress code for White House Tours?

No, there is not a dress code for visiting the White House. You may choose to dress casually or formally. The choice is up to you.

Is DC a walkable city?

Yes, DC is a walkable city. It also has a healthy public transportation system. At wmata.com, you can view the rates for 1-, 3-, and 7-day unlimited passes.

Can you take photos within the White House?

Photos are permitted within the White House, but if you bring a camera the lens cannot be any longer than three inches. Pictures taken with your phone are also permitted.

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Photo credit: iStock/SeanPavonePhoto

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SoFi cardholders earn 2% unlimited cash back rewards when redeemed to save, invest, a statement credit, or pay down eligible SoFi debt.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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When you use your SoFi Credit Card to make a purchase on the SoFi Travel Portal, you will earn a number of SoFi Member Rewards points equal to 3% of the total amount you spend on the SoFi Travel Portal. Members can save up to 10% or more on eligible bookings.
Eligibility: You must be a SoFi registered user.
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You probably are well aware that you can swipe or tap your credit card almost anywhere you shop, and you likely also know that many retailers offer their own store credit cards. These store credit cards can give additional perks and benefits specific to their store.

Store credit cards come in two different forms — open-loop and closed-loop. An open-loop store credit card will typically have the logo of a payment network on it (such as Visa or Mastercard), and it can be used anywhere those networks are accepted.

A closed-loop store credit card, on the other hand, can generally only be used at the store that issued it. While there may be added benefits and rewards with a closed-loop store credit card, that may be offset by the limited places where you can use it. Still, it can make sense to have a store credit card, especially if you frequently shop at a particular retailer.

Here’s a closer look at how store cards compare to major credit cards, what their pros and cons are, and how store cards can impact credit.

What Is a Store Card?

A store credit card or retail credit card is a card issued by a store or retailer. There are two main types of store cards — open-loop and closed-loop store credit cards.

•  An open-loop store credit card is likely a Visa or Mastercard that simply is co-branded with the retailer’s name and logo, but good to use anywhere those networks are accepted.

•  A closed-loop store card, also called a private label credit card, can only be used at the retailer that issues the card.

How Store Cards Works

Open-loop store credit cards are typically Mastercard or Visa credit cards, and they can be used anywhere those payment networks are accepted. While it may be marketed or branded with the retailer’s logo and name, an open-loop store card works the same way any other credit card works.

On the other hand, a closed-loop store card is only accepted at the store that issued the card. If you try to use a closed-loop store credit card at any other place, it will be declined.

With either kind of card, you’ll get a statement each month with the charges you’ve made. You’ll be charged interest on any outstanding balance, just like with a general-purpose credit card.

Recommended: Charge Card vs. Credit Card

Pros and Cons of Store Cards

One pro of store credit cards is that they often give perks and rewards that are specific to that particular store. If you frequently shop at a particular retailer, it can be lucrative to get their store credit card. You may also be able to get a signup bonus for applying and being approved for the card.

On the other hand, a store credit card can be limiting, especially if it is a closed-loop credit card that you can’t use anywhere else. Many store credit cards also come with higher-than-average interest rates, so it can be wise to pay off your balance in full each month so you can avoid paying any extra.

Store Card vs Credit Card Compared

While there are some important differences between store cards and general-purpose credit cards, they also share some similarities.

Similarities

•  You get a monthly statement with a list of all of your purchases.

•  You’ll be charged interest on any outstanding balance.

•  Payment history and balance information typically reported to the major credit bureaus.

•  Open-loop store credit cards and general-purpose credit cards can both be used anywhere the payment network (Visa, Mastercard) is accepted.

Differences

There are also some key differences between store cards and credit cards that you’ll want to be aware of:

•  A closed-loop store card can only be used by the issuing retailer.

•  You may pay a higher interest rate for a store card.

•  The rewards you get will likely only be usable at the retailer.

Here is how these features stack up in chart form:

	Store Card	Credit Card
Where they can be used	A closed-loop store card can only be used at the retailer who issues it	Anywhere the payment network (e.g. Visa or Mastercard) is accepted
Interest rate	Varies, but often higher than general-purpose credit cards	Varies depending on the card
Rewards	Usually limited to discounts or benefits at one particular store	May have more flexible credit card rewards or cash back.

Recommended: How Many Credit Cards Should You Have?

Is It Easier to Get Store Cards?

How easy it will be to get any kind of credit card depends on the specific card and your own financial situation. However, it is generally believed that on average it is easier to get a store credit card than it is to get many other major credit cards.

In fact, at some stores, you may even be able to get approved in the middle of your transaction as you check out.

Can Store Cards Impact Credit?

Yes, store cards can impact your credit, either positively or negatively, depending on how you use them. That’s true of all credit cards and is part of how they work.

Just like any credit card, your store card information is also reported to the major credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). That means that if you use your store card responsibly, you can help build your credit, while if you fall behind on payments and/or carry a balance, it might have a negative impact on your credit.

Which Is Right for You: Store Card or Credit Card?

Deciding whether a store card or regular credit card is right for you will depend on your own specific shopping habits and overall financial situation. If you frequently shop at a particular store or retailer, you may be able to take advantage of rewards, discounts, or other benefits that come with the store’s credit card.

However, general-purpose credit cards may offer better or more flexible rewards, in addition to having more flexibility in where you can use them.

The Takeaway

Store credit cards come in two different varieties — open-loop and closed-loop cards. An open-loop store card is one that may be branded or marketed as a store credit card, but can be used anywhere the card’s payment network (e.g. Visa or Mastercard) is accepted. A closed-loop store card can only be used at the store or retailer that issues it. While there can be good reasons to get a store credit card, you might be better off with a more flexible credit card that gives cash back or other flexible rewards.

If you’re in the market for a general-purpose credit card that gives outstanding cash-back rewards, you should consider the SoFi Credit Card. With the SoFi Credit Card, you can earn cash back with every eligible purchase, which you can then use for travel or to invest, save, or pay down eligible SoFi debt. You can also add an authorized user to your SoFi credit card as a possible way to earn additional rewards.

Shop smarter with the SoFi Credit Card.

FAQ

Which is better: a credit card or store card?

There isn’t a single right answer as to whether a credit card or a store card is better. Instead, it will depend on your own specific situation. If you are a frequent shopper at a particular store or retailer, it may make sense to open its store credit card and get those rewards. However, if you’re not especially loyal to certain stores, you might prefer to get a general-purpose credit card and earn rewards that way.

Does a store card count as a credit card?

A store credit card can be considered a credit card since you can carry a balance and get charged interest. But keep in mind that only open-loop store credit cards can be used more widely like other major credit cards.

What are the disadvantages of a store card?

While it can make sense to apply for a store card, depending on your financial situation and shopping habits, store cards may come with some disadvantages. Many store credit cards have interest rates that are higher than average, so it can be best to pay off your balance in full each month to avoid those steep charges. Additionally, closed-loop store cards can only be used at the retailer that issues them, which makes them less flexible.

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Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

SoFi cardholders earn 2% unlimited cash back rewards when redeemed to save, invest, a statement credit, or pay down eligible SoFi debt.

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

¹See Rewards Details at SoFi.com/card/rewards.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

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Adding your spouse to a credit card could indirectly affect your credit, for better or for worse.

First, though, consider that many married people choose to combine their finances — using a joint bank account and treating all income as shared. Others keep some or all of their money separate.

But regardless of whether or not you choose to combine your finances, both partners will still have their own separate credit scores. Credit cards in the name of one spouse will not directly affect the credit of the other spouse.

If you add your spouse as an authorized user to a credit card in your name, it won’t affect your credit directly. However, how your spouse chooses to use their card can possibly impact your credit. If they don’t use the card responsibly and it impacts your ability to pay the monthly bill, your credit may suffer as a result.

Take a closer look at how adding your spouse to a credit card can affect credit.

Can Adding Your Spouse as a Co-borrower Affect Your Credit Score?

Adding your spouse as a co-borrower will not have an impact on your credit score directly. Simply having a spouse (or anyone) as a co-borrower or authorized user won’t affect your credit score. However, how your spouse uses the card may impact your credit. If they use the credit card responsibly then it may help your credit.

But if they spend more than you can afford to pay, your credit may be negatively affected.

Can Cosigning Affect Your Credit Score?

Cosigning on a loan, credit card, or other debt account can impact your credit score. Applying for a new credit account, even as a cosigner, will show up on your credit report. Having a new account on your credit may have a small impact just for opening the account.

Additionally, how you and your spouse use the new account will also affect your credit score, as your balance and payment history will be reported to both of your credit reports. For instance, a new account could raise your total credit limit, but if you don’t carry a balance, then your credit utilization would look smaller, which can be a positive.

If however, you use that credit you are granted and your credit utilization percentage goes up or you make late payments, then it could have a negative effect. For these reasons, the answer to “If I add my spouse to my credit card, will it help their credit?” is “Maybe.”

Recommended: Joint Accounts vs. Separate Accounts in Marriage

7 Ways You Can Help Your Spouse Build Credit

If you have good credit but your spouse does not, here are a few ways that you might consider helping them build credit:

1. Authorized User

If you already have good credit but your spouse does not, one thing that you can do is add them as an authorized user on a credit card. Having them on an account that you already have in good standing can help them to build their credit. Just make sure that they use their card responsibly or it can negatively impact both of your credit scores.

2. Secured Credit Card

If you don’t want to or can’t add them as an authorized user to one of your accounts, another option might be to have them apply for a secured credit card. With a secured credit card, you put down an initial deposit that serves as your credit line. As you make payments to your account, your available credit increases.

Depending on the card, you may be able to change from a secured card to a traditional or unsecured card after building your credit history.

3. Joint Credit Account

Like a joint bank account, a joint credit account is one where two people are both listed as owners of the account and are jointly responsible for usage. With a joint credit account, usage, balance and payment history will show up on both borrowers’ credit reports.

However, it’s worth noting that many major credit card issuers no longer allow joint credit card accounts. If you find one that does, then this could be an option to help build credit.

Recommended: How to Build Credit Over Time

4. Apply for a Small Loan

Another option to help build credit may be to apply for a small loan together. Getting a personal loan in both of your names may help build credit. One of the things many lenders look for in a credit report is a reliable history of on-time and regular payments. Taking out a small personal loan (and then regularly making payments) can help build credit history.

5. Review Credit Reports Together

Another tip for establishing credit is to regularly review both of your credit reports together. Your credit report contains a history of the different loan, credit card and other debt accounts that you have had. Going through your credit report regularly is a great habit to have as you can make sure that there are no errors, inconsistencies or incorrect information on your report. If there is, you can take steps to correct it, either with the account directly or the credit bureau.

You are entitled to one free credit report per year from each of the big three credit-reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). You can access your reports at AnnualCreditReport.com .

6. Discuss Money Management

Another great financial habit to have is to regularly discuss money management. You’ll want to work together on making sound financial decisions, setting financial goals, or deciding on big-ticket purchases. When both partners are involved in the household finances, it makes it easier to stay on the same financial page.

7. Establish and Stick to a Budget

One of the best habits that you can have to improve your finances is to establish and stick to a budget. A budget is a tool that helps you not spend money on things that are not important to you, so that you still have money to spend on the things that are important to you.

At its simplest, a budget can just be a listing of the expected income and expenses for a month. Sticking to a budget can just mean making sure that your income exceeds your expenses. There are a variety of methods you might try out and see how they work for you, such as the envelope system and the 50/30/20 budget rule, among others.

The Takeaway

Even if you combine finances in your marriage or partnership, each individual will still have their own credit report and credit score. Adding your spouse to a credit card account will not directly impact your credit score. However, the manner in which they use the card can have an affect on your credit.

Work together to set up sound financial habits so that both of you use your credit responsibly. Having a good credit score is one of the biggest financial assets that you will have in life.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Will adding my spouse to my credit card build our credit?

It’s important to note that even if you combine your other finances, both you and your spouse will continue to have separate credit reports and credit scores. If you have good credit but your spouse does not, you could add them as an authorized user to one of your credit card accounts. Just make sure that they use the card responsibly, or it can have a negative impact on both of your scores.

Does my spouse affect my credit score?

Regardless of whether or not you combine finances in marriage, your credit scores remain individual accounts. Your spouse will not affect your credit score, unless you have joint accounts where both of you are listed as borrowers on the account. Another way your spouse can affect your credit score is if their spending or financial habits cause you to miss payments or increase balances on your own accounts.

Will lenders look at both spouses’ credit scores?

Whether or not lenders look at both spouses’ credit scores will depend on what type of loan you’re applying for. If you apply for an individual credit card, the lender will generally only look at your credit report. However, if you apply for a joint loan (such as a home mortgage), then lenders will look at both credit reports. If one spouse has poor credit, it may not make sense to apply in both spouses’ names.

What happens if I have a good credit score, but my spouse doesn’t?

One spouse’s credit score does not directly affect the credit score of the other spouse, unless they are joint borrowers. If you have a good credit score but your spouse does not, that may mean that you will want to apply for loans or mortgages in only your name.

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Photo credit: iStock/Eva-Katalin

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

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Have you ever noticed that all the credit cards in your wallet are exactly the same size?

That’s because every credit card issued in the U.S. — and around the world — must be 3.375 inches wide by 2.125 inches high, according to requirements established decades ago by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

Credit card issuers can get a little creative with their logo and some other design features, but there are rules regarding credit card size, including how high, wide, and thick they can be. (And, by the way, those same rules apply to debit cards and government-issued IDs.)

Read on to learn why, when it comes to credit cards, size matters.

Why Are All Credit Cards the Same Size?

It makes sense that all credit cards should be a uniform size so they can fit conveniently in the slots of any type of wallet. But that’s just a happy byproduct of card standardization.

The dimensions were put in place so that payment-processing technology can accept any credit card, no matter where the card came from or where it’s used. This means the same cards you use to make purchases or withdraw cash in the U.S. can go with you when you take a vacation trip to Paris, France, or any of the ISO’s member nations.

All financial transaction cards must follow the ISO’s ID-1 format. It specifies the dimensions of a credit card in inches must be 3.375 wide by 2.125 high, with a thickness of 0.0299 inches, and the corners must be rounded. The sequence of the digits in your credit card number and other card features also must follow standards set by the ISO.

When Did the Size of a Credit Card Become Standardized?

Although credit cards have gone through several major changes over the past 60 or so years—especially when it comes to developing new ways to pay and protect against identity theft—they’ve actually looked pretty much the same since the late 1950s.

There were different versions of credit “cards” before that — made from clay tablets in ancient times, dog tag-style metal plates in the 1930s, and even paper and cardboard in the ‘40s and ‘50s. But when American Express and Bank of America began issuing cards in 1958, and other banks followed suit in the next few years after that, credit cards quickly evolved to the size and shape they are today. Even that magnetic “swipe” stripe on the back has been around for decades: It was invented in the 1960s by an IBM engineer and became the standard worldwide by the early ’70s.

Recommended: What Is a Contactless Credit Card and How Does It Work?

What Are Credit Cards Made Of?

American Express is credited with creating the first plastic credit card, in 1959, and that’s still what most cards are made of. A card is typically created using a plastic resin known as polyvinyl chloride acetate (PVCA) that makes it bendable, durable, and water resistant.

Some credit card companies also issue metal credit cards, which are sturdier than plastic cards and usually heavier, too. (We’re only talking about a few grams here, however, so not nearly enough weight to put extra stress on a pants pocket or purse strap.)

What Is the Weight of a Credit Card?

While most plastic credit cards weigh about 5 grams, metal credit cards—which may be made from stainless steel, aluminum, titanium, or a mix of metals—may weigh in at anywhere from 10 to 18 grams.

These heavier cards are sometimes considered more prestigious, as many premium cards are made of metal. And feeling that distinctive heft in your hand can make a metal card stand out from plastic cards. But metal cards aren’t as rare as they used to be. And the way a credit card works is basically the same no matter what material it’s made from.

If you’re thinking about applying for a credit card, you may want to start by finding the card that’s the best fit for you based on its financial benefits rather than its appearance or physical weight. It can be helpful to compare the type of rewards a card offers, if it has low or no fees, the interest rate and credit limit you can qualify for, as well as other perks.

Recommended: What is the Average Credit Card Limit and How Can You Increase It?

Are There Other Design Features that Can Vary?

Although all credit cards are the same size and share other important features, if you lay out your credit cards side by side in front of you, you’ll also likely spot a few differences.

Your credit card number may be on the front of some cards and on the back of others, for example, and those numbers might be flat or slightly raised (embossed). There may or may not be a space for your signature. And the security hologram and code verification value (CVV) — features that are there to protect you from fraudsters — also may vary a bit from card to card.

The magnetic stripe and chip used for making payments are located in the same spot on every card, though. Again, this is designed to make processing transactions as universal and convenient as possible. Mastercard plans to slowly get rid of the swipe stripe on its cards, however, starting in 2024.

Recommended: Guide to Choosing a Credit Card

The Takeaway

Although there have been significant advancements over the years in how credit cards can be used, how payments are processed, and the technology that helps shield consumers from theft, the standard credit card size and shape hasn’t changed in decades. And thanks to the international standards that dictate credit card dimensions, all your cards should fit in any card reader used worldwide — and in the slots in your wallet.

This means you can focus on other factors when choosing which credit card or cards you want to own, including the card’s interest rate, the types of rewards offered, and other benefits and protections.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider a rewards card that makes your money work for you. With the SoFi Credit Card, you earn cash-back rewards on all eligible purchases. You can then use those rewards for travel or to invest, save, or pay down eligible SoFi debt. (It’s also a pretty good-looking card… if you’re into that sort of thing.)

The SoFi Credit Card: The smarter way to spend.

FAQ

What size is a credit card in centimeters?

The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) specifies that credit cards, debit cards, and gift cards must be 8.56 cm by 5.398 cm (which is 85.6 mm by 53.98 mm, or 3.375 inches by 2.125 inches). The ISO standard for credit card thickness is .076 cm (that’s .76 mm, or about .03 inches).

What is the print size on a credit card?

Print size, font, and color may vary from one credit card to the next. Some credit card issuers even allow their customers to personalize a card with their own custom or semi-custom design.

How can visually impaired consumers tell a credit card from a debit card?

Credit card issuers are increasingly moving away from using raised letters and numbers as part of their card designs. Mastercard, for instance, plans to introduce the Touch Card, which uses a distinctive notch on the side (rounded for debit, squared for credit, triangular for prepaid) to aid those who may struggle to identify the card they’re using.

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Photo credit: iStock/Sitthiphong

SoFi cardholders earn 2% unlimited cash back rewards when redeemed to save, invest, a statement credit, or pay down eligible SoFi debt.

The SoFi Credit Card is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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