Smart Short-Term Financial Goals to Set for Yourself
Short-term financial goals are generally things you want to achieve within one to three years. They can be “one and done” in nature (say, “Save enough money for a Caribbean vacation”), or they might be incremental steps to much larger financial goals, such as beginning to save for a child’s college tuition).
Setting financial goals can be an important step toward achieving them. After all, it’s probably not enough to simply hope your dreams become reality. Making a plan can significantly increase the likelihood that you’ll meet the goal. It will focus you on what you want to attain and help guide you toward getting there.
Here are some common short-term financial goals you may want to adopt plus intel on how to achieve them.
Key Points
• Short-term financial goals are things you want to achieve within the next couple of years, such as paying off credit card debt or saving for a vacation or wedding.
• Building an emergency fund is an important short-term financial goal to cover unexpected expenses and avoid relying on high-interest credit cards.
• Budgeting can help you track your spending, prioritize your expenses, and work towards short-term financial goals.
• Paying down credit card debt is crucial as high-interest rates can hinder progress towards other financial goals.
• Contributing to your retirement fund, even in the short term, can have long-term benefits due to the power of compounding interest or dividends.
What Are Short-Term Financial Goals?
Short-term financial goals are typically objectives you want to attain within the next couple of years, unlike long-term financial goals (retirement, paying off a mortgage). Some examples of short-term financial goals include:
• Paying off credit card debt
• Saving for a vacation
• Saving for a wedding
• Stashing away money in an emergency fund.
Of course, goals will vary with your unique situation and . You might be totally focused on getting together enough money for the down payment on a new car, while your best friend might want to pay off their $10K in credit card debt.
6 Short-Term Financial Goals
Take a closer look at some of the most common short-term financial goals.
1. Build an Emergency Fund
Often, a short-term financial goal involves saving for an emergency fund. This kind of fund usually contains enough cash to cover three to six months’ (or more in some cases) worth of living expenses. The idea is that, just in case something unexpected comes up — such as job loss or a major car repair — you can afford your bills without resorting to high-interest forms of funding, such as credit cards.
Not only can an emergency fund keep you out of debt, it can provide peace of mind. Knowing that it’s in place and that it’s growing can be an important form of financial security. Some tips:
• You can build an emergency fund by putting some money towards it every month. Consider setting up a recurring automatic transfer to send whatever you can spare (even $20 per paycheck) to the fund.
• It can be wise to set up a separate savings account for your emergency fund so you won’t be tempted to spend it. Look for a high-yield savings account to help your money grow faster.
• To build your emergency fund more quickly, funnel a large payment, such as tax refund or bonus, right into this account. A money windfall can really help plump up your savings.
Get up to $300 when you bank with SoFi.
Open a SoFi Checking and Savings Account with direct deposit and get up to a $300 cash bonus. Plus, get up to 4.50% APY on your cash!
2. Make a Budget
Getting a sense of how much you are actually earning, spending, and saving each month is a critical step in working towards both short-term and long-term financial goals.
You can do this by tracking your income and expenses for a couple of months, to see what is flowing into and out of your checking account.
This will help you make a budget that helps keep your finances on track to meet your daily expenses and short-term savings goals. A few ways to accomplish this:
• Review and test-drive a couple of budgeting techniques. One popular method is the 50/30/20 budget rule, which can guide you to put 50% of your take-home pay towards needs, 30% toward wants, and 20% toward saving. See if one type of budget clicks for you.
• You might use a budgeting app to help you connect your accounts, categorize where your money is going, and see at a glance how you are progressing toward your short-term financial goals. A good place to start: See what kinds of financial insights tools your bank provides. You may find just what you are looking for.
• Consider third-party budgeting apps. You might search online or ask trusted friends if they are using one that they would recommend.
Once you see where your money is actually going, you may discover some surprises (such as $200 a month on lunches out) and also find places where you can easily cut back. You might decide to bring lunch from home a few more days per week, for example. Or you might want to cut back on streaming services or ditch the gym membership and work out at home.
This money you free up can then be redirected towards your savings goals, like creating an emergency fund, buying a house, or funding your retirement.
3. Pay Down Credit Card Debt
Another important financial goal example is paying down credit card debt. If you carry a balance, you may want to make paying it off one of your top short-term financial goals. The reason: Credit card debt is typically high-interest debt. The average annual percentage rate, or APR, charged by credit cards was above 20% in mid-2024, according to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. That means that items you buy with a credit card could potentially cost you a hefty amount more than if you pay with cash.
What’s more, because the interest on credit card debt can be so costly, it can make achieving any other financial goals much more difficult. Here’s how you might work toward paying off your credit card debt:
• You could try the debt avalanche method, which involves paying the minimum on all but your highest-rate debt. You then put all available extra funds toward the card with the highest interest debt. When that one is paid off, you would roll the extra payment to the card with the next-highest interest rate, and so on. By knocking out your highest-interest debt first, you may be able to save a chunk of money.
• Another option for paying off debt is the debt snowball method. With this technique, you pay the minimum on all cards, but use extra money to pay off the debt with the smallest balance. When that’s paid off, you move to the next smallest debt and so on. This can give you a sense of accomplishment as you get rid of debt which in turn can help keep you motivated.
• You might consider consolidating your debt by taking out a personal loan to pay off all of your cards. These usually offer a lump sum of cash to be paid off in two to seven years at a lower interest rate than credit cards. Having only one payment each month can help simplify the payoff process.
If you feel your debt burden is too great to be resolved with these options, you might want to speak to a certified credit counselor for advice.
4. Pay Off Student Loans
Student loans can be a drag on your monthly budget. Paying down student loans, and eventually getting rid of these loans, can free up cash that will make it easier to save for retirement and other goals.
One strategy that might help is refinancing your student loans into a new loan with a lower interest rate. You can check your balances and interest rates across your federal and private loans, and then plug them into a student loan refinancing calculator to see if refinancing offers an advantage.
Keep in mind, however, that if you refinance federal student loans with a private loan, you will lose access to such benefits as deferment and forgiveness. Also, if you refinance your loans into one with a longer term, you could wind up paying more in interest over the life of the loan.
Also note that not all refinancing options are created equal. There are bad actors out there who might promise to get rid of all your debt but will only damage your credit score. If you do refinance your student loans, you’ll want to make sure you’re working with a reputable lender.
5. Focus on Your Retirement Fund
Yes, saving for retirement is typically a long-term goal, but if you’re not yet saving for retirement, a great short-term financial goal may be to start doing so. Or, if you’re putting in very little each month, you may want to work on upping the amount. Here are a couple of specific ideas:
• If your employer offers a 401(k) and gives matching funds, for example, it’s normally wise to contribute at least up to your employer’s match. You can then start increasing your contributions bit by bit each year.
• If you don’t have access to a 401(k), consider an individual retirement account, or IRA. You may be able to set up an IRA online and start funding your retirement there. (Keep in mind that there are limits to how much you can contribute to a retirement plan per year that will depend on your age and other factors.)
While retirement is a long-term vs. short-term financial goal, taking advantage of this savings vehicle can reduce your taxes starting this year. Here’s why: Money you put into a retirement fund likely offers tax advantages, such as lowering your taxable income.
Even more importantly, starting early can pay off dramatically down the line. Thanks to the power of compounding returns (when the money you invest earns returns, and that then gets reinvested and earns returns as well), monthly contributions to a retirement fund can net significant gains over time.
6. Begin to Build Wealth
If you already have an emergency fund, you may want to start thinking about what you are hoping to buy or achieve within the next several years, and also building your wealth in general. As you save money, think about where to keep it to help it grow. The power of compounding returns, as mentioned above, or compounding interest in the case of a bank account, can really help in this pursuit.
• For financial goals you want to reach in the next few months or years, consider putting this money in a bank account online that offers a high interest rate vs. a traditional savings account, but allows access when you need it. Options may include a HYSA (high-yield savings account, often found at online banks) or a money market account.
• For longer-term savings, you may want to look into opening a brokerage account. This is an investment account that allows you to buy and sell investments like stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. A taxable brokerage account does not offer the same tax incentives as a 401(k) or an IRA, but it is probably much more flexible in terms of when the money can be accessed.
Just keep in mind that there’s risk here: These funds will not be insured as accounts at a bank or credit union usually are. Bank or credit union accounts are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) up to $250,000 per depositor, per account ownership category, per insured institution.
What are S.M.A.R.T. Financial Goals?
In addition to the short-term financial goals examples and guidance above, there’s another way to think about this topic: using the acronym S.M.A.R.T. This system can help you both with identifying and achieving your goals. Here’s what this stands for and how considering your financial aspirations through this lens can be helpful:
• Specific: A goal should identify exactly what you are saving for, whether that’s paying off credit-card debt or buying a used car.
• Measurable: How much is your goal? How much do you need to save? Perhaps your credit card balance is $5,673. That would be your measurable goal.
• Attainable: Make sure your goal is realistic (you may not be able to pay off your entire credit card debt in a month or even a few months) and develop strategies to achieve it, such as working on alternate Saturdays to bring in more money (a benefit of a side hustle).
• Relevant: Check that your goal really matters to you and isn’t just something you’re doing to, say, keep up with your friend group. Do you really need to save towards a potentially budget-busting vacation?
• Time-bound: Set “by when” dates for your goals. This helps to keep you accountable. If you want to save $3,600 for an emergency fund within a year, figure out how you will come up with the $300 per month to put aside.
Using the S.M.A.R.T. method can help you crystallize and achieve your short-term financial goals.
Difference Between Short-Term and Long-Term Financial Goals
In discussing short-term financial goals, it’s likely that you might wonder how these differ from long-term goals. Here are a few examples that can help clarify the aspirations above from those that require a longer timeline.
Examples of Long-Term Goals
• Save for retirement
• Pay off a mortgage
• Buy a second home or investment property
• Save for a child’s (or grandchild’s) college education
• Fund a business idea
• Take out life insurance and/or long-term care policies
Of course, long-term goals will vary from person to person. One individual might be focused on being able to retire at age 50 while another might aspire to make a significant charitable contribution.
The Takeaway
Short-term financial goals are the things you want to do with your money within the next few years. Some typical (and important) short-term goals include setting a budget, starting an emergency fund, and paying off debt. In addition, opening a retirement account and otherwise building wealth can be valuable goals, too.
Having the right banking partner can help you reach your near-term money goals. See what SoFi offers.
Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.
FAQ
What are the 7 key components of financial planning?
Financial planning for your personal goals can be thought of as involving seven key components: Building a budget, having an emergency fund, managing your debt well, saving and paying for large purchases (a car or home), investing your money to grow it, building a retirement fund and doing estate planning, and keeping track of your financial life and communicating about it with those closest to you.
How do you write a 5-year financial plan?
If you are creating a personal 5-year financial plan, it’s wise to include these elements: Saving for goals (like an emergency fund, a down payment on a house and retirement) while paying off high-interest debt. You’ll likely want to create a budget that allows you to understand your cash flow and put a chunk of money towards savings (many experts recommend between 10% and 20% of your income) every month.
How do you create a short-term financial goal?
To create a short-term financial goal, identify what you want and how much money you need. Then, looking at your budget and seeing what cash you have available, see how long it will take to save up enough money. For instance, if you want to have $2,400 in a travel fund a year from now, you will need to put $200 a month aside. Check your cash flow and see where you can free up funds (maybe reduce takeout food and fancy coffees, for starters) to meet this goal.
SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
The SoFi Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.50% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi members with direct deposit are eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
As an alternative to direct deposit, SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant. SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits are not eligible for other SoFi Plus benefits.
SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.50% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.
SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.
Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.
Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 8/27/2024. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at http://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.
SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc.’s service. When you use the service to connect an account, you authorize SoFi to obtain account information from any external accounts as set forth in SoFi’s Terms of Use. Based on your consent SoFi will also automatically provide some financial data received from the credit bureau for your visibility, without the need of you connecting additional accounts. SoFi assumes no responsibility for the timeliness, accuracy, deletion, non-delivery or failure to store any user data, loss of user data, communications, or personalization settings. You shall confirm the accuracy of Plaid data through sources independent of SoFi. The credit score is a VantageScore® based on TransUnion® (the “Processing Agent”) data.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
SOBNK-Q324-093
Read more