woman reading documents in office

Law School Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Options

Pursuing a law degree involves a significant investment of time and money. The high cost of tuition, coupled with the financial strain of living expenses, can leave many law school graduates burdened with substantial student loan debt.

Fortunately, there are still some forgiveness and repayment options available to law school debt holders. Here’s what’s available.

Key Points

•   Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) forgives remaining federal debt after 10 years of qualifying payments while working in public service or nonprofit law.

•   Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans set monthly payments based on income and may lead to forgiveness after 20–25 years.

•   State LRAPs offer forgiveness or assistance to lawyers working in public service or underserved areas, with varying benefits by state.

•   Law school LRAPs provide aid to alumni in low-income or public interest roles, with specific income and debt requirements.

•   The Department of Justice repayment program offers up to $6,000/year toward loans for attorneys who commit to at least three years at the Department of Justice.

Loan Repayment Assistance Programs

A Loan Repayment Assistance Program (LRAP) is one type of financial assistance provided to law school graduates in government and lower paying legal fields. LRAPs may be run by the state, state bar, federal government, or individual law schools.

In many cases, funds are provided via a forgivable loan that is canceled when the recipient’s service obligation is completed. These loans are structured in a way that they are not taxable income, unlike grants. If you receive loan repayment assistance, it’s important to find out if your funds are taxable. (Learn how to find your student loan tax form.)

An LRAP shouldn’t be confused with the repayment plan borrowers agree to when they first sign for their loans. Most people with federal student loans are on the Standard Repayment Plan, meaning they pay a fixed amount every month for up to 10 years.


💡 Quick Tip: Get flexible terms and competitive rates when you refinance your student loan with SoFi.

5 Law School Loan Forgiveness and Repayment Programs

Below are the five most widely used law school student loan forgiveness and repayment programs. If you’re already receiving one or more of these benefits, remember that you may have to reapply each year.

You may apply to as many law school debt forgiveness programs as you qualify for. In some cases, you may even accept more than one grant or loan at a time, but check the fine print on your program applications.

Recommended: Can Private Student Loans Be Forgiven?

Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF)

Best for: Lawyers who plan to work for the government or in the nonprofit sector

The Public Service Loan Forgiveness program may be the most well-known option in terms of loan forgiveness for lawyers. The premise is simple: If you work in a qualifying public service field, then the remainder of your direct student loans can be forgiven after you make 120 qualifying monthly payments over 10 years. However, many people attempting to meet those requirements can find the process confusing and difficult.

The first step to qualifying for public service loan forgiveness is filling out the employment certification form.

In order to earn loan forgiveness, you must work for a qualifying government organization or tax-exempt non-profit organization, and you must be enrolled in a qualifying repayment plan — generally a federal income-driven repayment plan.

The next step is to make your monthly loan payments promptly. If you meet all those requirements and payments, then at the end of 10 years, the remainder of your debt could be forgiven.

Income-driven Repayment (IDR) Plans

Best for: Lawyers with low incomes

An income-driven repayment plan sets your monthly student loan payment based on your income and family size. Most federal student loans are eligible for at least one income-driven repayment plan. If your income is low enough, your payment could be $0 per month. There are currently three income-driven repayment plans to choose from:

•   Income-Based Repayment (IBR) Plan

•   Pay As You Earn (PAYE) Plan

•   Income-Contingent Repayment (ICR) Plan

Starting July 1, 2026, new borrowers will have just one income-driven plan, the new Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).
The Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) is based on borrowers’ adjusted gross income (AGI), with a $50 monthly reduction per dependent. The RAP plan provides cancellation after 30 years of payments.

The Federal Student Aid website breaks down the eligibility for each program. If you have Parent PLUS loans, you must consolidate your loans to become eligible for an IDR plan.

Recommended: How to Avoid Student Loan Forgiveness Scams

State Loan Repayment Assistance Programs

Best for: Lawyers who qualify for their state’s program

Most states have LRAPs providing a type of law school loan forgiveness if you work in that state — often in the public sector, for a qualifying nonprofit, or in underserved communities. Repayment assistance varies, so check the guidelines for your state. For instance, the District of Columbia offers one-year interest-free forgivable loans up to $12,000; in New York, forgivable loans of up to $10,000 per year are available for a maximum of three years or $30,000.

Law School-Based Loan Repayment Assistance Programs

Best for: Lawyers with low incomes or those who work in high-need areas

Many schools offer their own LRAPs for lawyers. Programs vary as far as minimum law school debt and income requirements. You’ll have to check with your law school’s financial aid office to learn their requirements and see if you meet them.

One program, for example, awards up to $5,600 each to around 125 new attorneys annually through an application process that opens in August.

Department of Justice Attorney Student Loan Repayment Program

Best for: Lawyers who work for the Department of Justice

The Department of Justice Attorney Student Loan Repayment program is a type of law school loan forgiveness aimed at encouraging newly minted attorneys to work for the Department of Justice. Applications for the program open in the spring (typically on March 1), however, the program is paused for 2025.

In return, you can receive up to $6,000 per year (for a maximum of $60,000 total) paid toward your student loans. It’s not exactly law school loan forgiveness, but it is law school loan repayment.

The fine print: You must commit to three years of full-time employment for the Department of Justice, and if you don’t fulfill your commitment then you could be on the hook for any loan payments made on your behalf. You must have at least $10,000 in eligible student loans, which includes Stafford Loans, PLUS loans, Perkins Loans, and a few other types of student loans. (All criteria information is available on the Department of Justice’s program website.)

Payments are made directly to the loan servicer and all loan repayments made by the Department of Justice ASLRP are considered taxable income. It’s also a highly competitive program, but if you’re looking at a career working for the DOJ, then it could be a great way to get your start and wipe out some debt.


💡 Quick Tip: It might be beneficial to look for a refinancing lender that offers extras. SoFi members, for instance, can qualify for rate discounts and have access to financial advisors, networking events, and more — at no extra cost.

The Takeaway

Law school loan forgiveness sounds great, but it can cost you money in the long run if you end up paying higher interest rates or don’t pursue the career you want in the hope of securing loan forgiveness. Other options may include loan consolidation or student loan refinancing.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is law school loan forgiveness?

Law school loan forgiveness is a program designed to help law graduates reduce or eliminate their student loan debt. These programs are typically available to those who work in public service, nonprofit organizations, or other qualifying fields. The goal is to make legal education more accessible and to encourage graduates to pursue careers that serve the public interest.

Who is eligible for law school loan forgiveness?

Eligibility for law school loan forgiveness programs varies, but generally, you must be a law graduate working in a qualifying job. Common qualifying fields include public interest law, government positions, and nonprofit organizations. Some programs also require a certain number of years of service and may have specific income or loan type requirements.

What are the most common law school loan forgiveness programs?

Some of the most common law school loan forgiveness programs include the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program, which is federal and available to those working in public service, and various state and school-specific programs. Many law schools also offer their own loan forgiveness assistance programs for graduates working in public interest roles.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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how much are ATM fees

Guide to How Much ATMs Charge

It’s a common (and frustrating) experience to have to pay a fee when you access your cash at an out-of-network ATM. Especially considering how much ATM fees are.

While there are different ATM fees for different banks, currently, an ATM withdrawal will cost you $4.77 on average. When you are just trying to take out $20, that can be a lot! But no matter how much cash you are withdrawing, ATM fees can be costly.

To better understand ATM fees and avoid paying them, read on. You’ll learn typical costs and smart ways to avert those ATM charges and keep more of your hard-earned cash.

Key Points

•   Out-of-network ATM fees average $4.77 per transaction.

•   Banks charge about $1.58 as a non-network fee, while ATM owners charge $3.19 as a convenience fee.

•   ATM fees tend to be higher at airports and tourist locations.

•   Some financial institutions offer refunds for out-of-network ATM fees.

•   Using peer-to-peer payment apps can help avoid ATM fees.

🛈 SoFi members interested in ATM fees can review these details.

What Are the Different Types of ATM Fees?

Bank account holders typically pay no fees for using in-network ATMs. However, these machines may not always be conveniently located.

Indeed, approximately 60% of ATMs today are owned and serviced by independent operators and their affiliates — not banks. If you use an out-of-network ATM, you could end up paying a fee to your bank, as well as a fee to the ATM operator.

How much ATMs charge depends on the type of fees your bank and the owner of the ATM impose. Here are some typical charges for using an ATM:

The “Out-of-Network” Fee (From Your Bank)

This fee can be charged by your bank for using a non-branded or non-partner ATM. It’s kind of like going to a doctor that’s not on your insurance plan — you might be able to do it, but it could be more expensive.

On average, this charge accounts for about $1.58 of the total fee, according to Bankrate. The fee can apply to any type of transaction performed at an ATM, including withdrawals, transfers, and even balance inquiries. Typically, you will be told about such a fee — with a message that pops up on the screen — before you finalize your ATM transaction.

The Surcharge Fee (From the ATM Owner)

This one comes from the ATM owner, and can be thought of as a convenience charge for using an out-of-network ATM. The average ATM surcharge in the U.S. currently runs $3.19, according to Bankrate. However, surcharges can vary by state and venue, and you may encounter higher amounts in places where ATMs are in greater demand.

If you’re at an entertainment venue or theme park in a popular tourist destination, for instance, you could pay considerably more.

When using an ATM that isn’t part of your bank’s network of machines, the machine should notify you about a fee charged by the bank or company that operates the ATM.

International and Foreign Transaction Fees

Traveling overseas can come with even more fees to watch out for, such as foreign transaction fees on both purchases and ATM withdrawals.

When using an ATM in a foreign country, you can incur a fee of around 1% to 3% of the transaction amount. Some financial institutions, however, have no foreign transaction fees, and can be worth looking at if you frequently travel overseas.

💡 Quick Tip: Typically, checking accounts don’t earn interest. However, some accounts do, and online banks are more likely than brick-and-mortar banks to offer you the best rates.

How Much Are ATM Fees in 2025?

As mentioned above, ATM fees can take a bite out of your money. Here are specifics on how much ATMs charge, as of September 2025:

•  The average out-of-network fee that a bank charges its customers is $1.58.

•  The average surcharge by the ATM’s owner/operator when you use an out-of-network terminal is $3.19.

•  The total average out-of-network fee is approximately $4.77 per transaction.

Why Do Banks and ATM Owners Charge These Fees?

Banks and ATM owners typically charge these fees for several reasons, including to help cover the cost of operating ATMs and to process ATM transactions. For example, the surcharge fee charged by the ATM owner compensates them for the use of their machine. This fee typically goes for the operation and maintenance of the machines as well as to transaction processing costs. It also allows the ATM owner to make a profit.

If you use an out-of-network ATM, your bank may charge you for using an ATM that’s not in their network. This fee may also be a way to encourage you to use in-network ATMs.

💡 Quick Tip: The myth about online accounts is that it’s hard to access your cash. Not so! When you open the right online checking account, you’ll have ATM access at thousands of locations.

6 Smart Ways to Avoid or Minimize ATM Fees

If having to pay money to access your money frustrates you, there’s some good news — it is possible to avoid ATM fees or at least encounter them less frequently.

Here are some strategies to help you avoid these fees.

1. Use Your Own Bank’s Branded ATMs

Finding out where your financial institution’s ATMs are located in your area, or wherever you are traveling to, can save you money and hassle. These may be ATMs branded with the institution’s name and logo, or in a network of partner ATMs, such as Allpoint or Cirrus.

You can research this information on your bank’s website or app. For example, you can find fee-free ATMs via the SoFi app with just a few clicks on your phone.

Find a Bank With a Large Fee-Free ATM Network

When you’re choosing a bank, find out how big their ATM network is. The bigger the ATM network, the easier it should be to access an ATM, even when you’re traveling. For instance, SoFi makes it easy to find a fee-free ATM near you. When you open a SoFi checking account you have fee-free access to more than 55,000 ATMs worldwide.

3. Choose a Bank That Reimburses Out-of-Network Fees

Not all banks charge out-of-network ATM fees, so it can be in your best interest to shop around and compare ATM fees of different institutions. Look for a bank that doesn’t charge ATM fees, and/or a bank that refunds ATM fees charged by machine providers.

Online vs. traditional banks often have more lenient policies regarding ATM fees. They typically don’t have their own ATM networks, but will partner with large networks and may refund some fees charged by out-of-network ATM providers.

Another thing to consider as you’re choosing a bank is that some banks also charge fees for depositing cash at an ATM, especially out-of-network ATMs. Find out if any bank you’re considering does this, and search for an institution that doesn’t impose this fee. (While SoFi members are not able to deposit cash at ATMs, they can deposit money at participating retailers using the Green Dot Network. Just note that the retailers charge a small fee for this.)

4. Get Cash Back at the Point of Sale

Many retailers and convenience stores offer cash back when you make a purchase using a debit card. This can be a convenient way to get cash without paying an ATM fee. It can be a good idea, however, to make sure that neither the retailer, nor your bank, charges a cash-back fee.

That’s one difference between an ATM card vs. a debit card — with an ATM card you can only make ATM transactions, while a debit card allows you to make purchases at retailers and withdraw money at an ATM. However, you may still be charged ATM fees for withdrawing money with a debit card.

5. Use Peer-to-Peer Payment Apps to Pay People Directly

With a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app like Venmo, PayPal, or Cash App — or a similar service offered by your financial institution — you can easily pay your friends via P2P transfers with just a few taps on your phone. That way you can avoid a trip to the ATM entirely.

Not only is sending money to friends online generally more convenient than having to go to the ATM, it also means you won’t have to carry sums of cash around.

6. Plan Ahead and Withdraw Larger Amounts Less Often

Fees are typically charged per transaction, so one way to avoid charges is to withdraw more cash than you need, whether you’re using your card or making a cardless withdrawal, whenever you go to the ATM. This can also yield significant savings when you are traveling overseas, where surcharges can be much higher than domestic ATM fees.

You may want to keep in mind, however, that there are usually some ATM withdrawal limits.

The Takeaway

ATM fees can be expensive and they can add up over time. Fortunately, there are ways to avoid these fees. Choose a bank with a large ATM network and use those in-network ATMs whenever you can. If your current bank charges ATM fees, consider switching to one that doesn’t, or look for a bank that reimburses you for these fees. A few simple steps like this can help you keep more of your cash.

🛈 SoFi members interested in ATM fees can review these details.

FAQ

Do ATMs charge a fee just to check your balance?

ATMs may charge a fee to check your balance, especially if you use an out-of-network ATM. Before you check your balance at an ATM, find out if you will be charged for the service before proceeding.

Are ATM fees higher at airports?

ATM fees are often higher at busy locations like airports that get a lot of foot traffic. Since not all banks or ATM networks are located at airports, the ATMs that are there may charge higher fees for the convenience of using them.

Why do some ATMs have higher fees than others?

ATMs in popular areas that get a lot of traffic, such as airports or bars, for instance, may charge higher fees for the convenience and easy access they provide. Fees may also vary based on different operational costs ATMs or their networks might have.

How do I find in-network ATMs for my bank?

To find in-network ATMs for your bank, check your bank’s website or mobile app.Typically, there will be an ATM locator on the app or website where you can plug in your location and find in-network ATMs near you.

What Is the difference between a surcharge and an out-of-network fee?

A surcharge is a fee charged by an ATM owner when non-customers use their machines for transactions. An out-of-network fee is charged by banks when you use an ATM that’s not in their network.

Essentially, both fees are related to using an ATM out of your bank’s network. That’s why it’s a good idea to use in-network ATMs whenever you can.



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Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 11/12/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.
*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Common Student Loan Servicers

Common Student Loan Servicers

If you borrowed a federal student loan to pay for higher education costs, you won’t make payments directly to the government. There are a number of loan servicers who work with the U.S. Department of Education to oversee loan repayment for federal student loans.

Understanding who your loan servicer is, and what they do is essential for the loan repayment process.

Key Points

•   Student loan servicers manage the billing and services for federal student loans.

•   They assist with repayment plan selection, loan consolidation, and application for deferment or forbearance.

•   Common servicers include Edfinancial, MOHELA, and Nelnet.

•   Borrowers can find their servicer through the National Student Loan Data System.

•   It’s important to maintain contact with your servicer to manage loans effectively.

What Are Student Loan Servicers?

Student loan servicers are companies that take care of the disbursement, billing, and customer service aspects of your federal student loans. They can help you figure out things like which repayment plan you should be on and whether to consolidate your student loans.

Need deferment or forbearance? They can also help you set that up. Loan servicers are basically a one-stop shop for everything you need to know or changes you need to make on your federal student loans.

List of Major Student Loan Servicers & Companies

Here are some of the major student loan servicers:

EdFinancial Services (HESC)

Address: P.O. Box 36008, Knoxville, TN 37930-6008
Phone: 1 (855) 337-6884
Website: www.edfinancial.studentaid.gov

Located in Knoxville, Tennessee, Edfinancial Services has been providing loan servicing for over 30 years. They work with both federal and private student loans, as well as schools that need help with things like financial aid processing.

MOHELA

Address: 633 Spirit Drive, Chesterfield, MO 63005-1243
Phone: 1 (888) 866-4352
Website: www.mohela.studentaid.gov

MOHELA is a student loan servicer headquartered in St. Louis, Missouri with offices in Columbia, Missouri and Washington, DC. They have been around for over 40 years and focus primarily on federal student loans.

Nelnet

Address: P.O. Box 82561, Lincoln, NE 68501-2561
Phone: 1 (888) 486-4722
Website: https://nelnet.studentaid.gov/welcome

Nelnet is one of the biggest student loan servicers in the country. Headquartered in Lincoln, Nebraska, they service federal and private student loans under their financial services division. They also acquired Great Lakes Educational Loan Services, began servicing student loans from FedLoans, and are a for-profit company listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

Aidvantage

Address: For general correspondence, P.O. Box 300001, Greenville, TX 75403-3001
Phone: 1 (800) 722-1300
Website: https://aidvantage.studentaid.gov/

Aidvantage, a branch of Maximus Education, LLC, is servicing either Direct or FFEL federal loans for the U.S. Department of Education. Aidvantage took over the loans that were formerly administered by Navient, a student loan servicer who stopped working with the U.S. Department of Education in September 2021.

ECSI

Address: For assistance requests, P.O. Box 1289, Moon Township, PA 15108
Phone: 1 (888) 549-3274
Website: https://heartland.ecsi.net/

Founded in 1972, ECSI stands for Educational Computer Systems, Inc. In addition to working as a student loan servicer for federal student loans, they also provide support with tax document services, tuition payment plans, and refund management.

Default Resolution Group

Address: Correspondence can be sent to P.O. Box 5609, Greenville, TX 75403-5609
Phone: 1 (800) 621-3115
Website: https://myeddebt.ed.gov/

Part of the U.S. Department of Education, this organization provides information and assistance for borrowers who have federal student loans in default or have received a grant overpayment. Grants, such as a Federal Pell Grant, may need to be partially repaid in the event the student receives an overpayment.

Tuition bills are due.
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student loan.


How to Find Out Who Your Student Loan Servicer Is

You don’t get to pick your student loan servicer, since they’re assigned to you when your loan is disbursed. If you’re not sure who your loan servicer is, don’t worry. Finding your servicer is easy. You can look it up by visiting the Department of Education’s student aid website, which has all the information about your federal student loans and contact information for the loan servicers.

Additionally, in some cases, student loans may be transferred between servicers due to the company’s closure, the expiration of a government contract, and more. Should this happen, borrowers are supposed to be notified of the change.

Can You Change Your Student Loan Servicer?

While sometimes student loans can be transferred from one servicer to another, this usually doesn’t happen simply because a borrower requests it. The main way you can change servicers is if you refinance your student loans from federal loans to private student loans.

By refinancing, you can potentially cut interest costs over the life of the loan, if you’re able to qualify for a more competitive interest rate. Refinancing can also allow you to adjust the repayment term on the loan, though extending the loan’s repayment term may increase the interest costs over the life of the loan.

However, there are also some downsides. If you refinance your federal student loans with a private lender, you’ll no longer be eligible for income-based repayment, and you might lose other federal loan protections like the option for deferment or forbearance or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. This may be important if you are uncertain about your future income or you are struggling with your repayment.

​​Private Student Loans

The loan servicer on a private student loan is typically the lender. Private loans can be helpful for students looking to fill funding gaps when federal aid and scholarships aren’t enough to pay for tuition. They don’t always offer the same benefits as federal student loans, like options for deferment or the ability to pursue Public Service Loan Forgiveness, so they are generally considered only if a student has closely reviewed all other options.

The Takeaway

Student loan servicers are private companies that work with the U.S. Department of Education to administer federal student loans. They manage student loan payments, oversee deferment or forbearance applications, and provide assistance to borrowers with questions about their repayment plan or their student loans in general. Private student loans are generally managed by the lender.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is the most common student loan?

Federal student loans are the most common type of student loan borrowed to pay for higher education costs. Federal student loans include Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized loans and PLUS Loans. Approximately 92% of student loans are currently federal ones.

Who are the main student loan servicers?

The U.S. Department of Education works with several student loan servicers who manage and administer all federal student loans. Private student loans are, for the most part, serviced by the lender who made the loan. In some cases, your loan servicer may change. If it does, you should receive a notice of the change.

What do loan servicers do?

Loan servicers are companies that manage the different facets of student loan repayment. They administer the loan, collect payments, and provide assistance to customers with questions related to their student loan repayment.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Understanding a Student Loan Statement: What It Is & How to Read It

Understanding a Student Loan Statement: What It Is & How to Read It

Your student loan statement gives you all the important information about your student loan. If you took out one or more student loans to help pay for college, knowing how to read your student loan statements can help you manage your student debt and repayment.

Key Points

•   Your student loan statement provides a detailed breakdown of your loan balance, payment due, and due date, helping you stay on top of your financial obligations.

•   The statement includes information on the interest rate, the amount of interest accrued, and the principal balance.

•   It’s important to check for any late fees or penalties that may have been added to your account, as these can increase the total amount you owe.

•   The statement may also show your payment history, including past due dates and amounts paid, which can help you track your progress and identify any missed payments.

•   If you have multiple loans, your statement will typically consolidate the information for all of them, making it easier to manage and understand your total student loan debt.

What Are Student Loan Statements?

Student loan statements are detailed summaries of your student loan. They provide information such as the last payment received, the current amount due, and where to send payments.

You’ll typically receive your student loan statement from your loan servicer three weeks before payment is due each month. If you have multiple student loans with more than one servicer, you’ll receive a student loan statement from each servicer every month.

Why Is It Important to Know How Much You Owe?

Keeping track of any student debt is essential. You’re responsible for your student loan debt and making monthly payments on time until it’s paid off. Even missing one payment could cause you to fall behind.

A missed or late payment on your student loan debt could also hurt your credit. Your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO® credit score, so having late payments in your recent credit history could make it more difficult to be approved for credit cards or other loans.

Missed student loan payments may also incur late fees. Private lenders have their own rules when it comes to late fees and consequences, but they may start adding late fees after a grace period. Private student loans usually go into default as soon as you miss three monthly payments, but some go into default after one missed payment.

If you default on a federal student loan — typically after 270 days of missed payments — the government can recover the debt by garnishing your wages, withholding your tax refund, or seizing other federal payments.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


Where Do I Find My Student Loan Statement?

Your student loan statement will typically come by mail from your student loan servicer, unless you’ve opted to receive statements online. Borrowers are generally expected to make required loan payments when due.

If you haven’t received any student loan statements or if you’re not sure, there are ways to find your student loan balance, such as requesting and reading your credit report.

Private Student Loans

If you have private student loans, you can contact your lender directly and ask them how to get your student loan statements. You can also try contacting your school’s financial aid office for information about your private student loan and the company that originated your loan.

Another option is to get a free credit report from each of the three credit bureaus, Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®. This may give you basic information on any active student loan accounts you have opened in your name.

Recommended: How Much Do I Owe in Student Loans?

Federal Student Loans

If you have federal student loans, there are a few ways to find your student loan statement. One way is to go to StudentAid.gov and log in with your Federal Student Aid (FSA) ID. You can find your student loan balances, loan servicers, and interest rates on the site.

As with private student loans, you can also contact your school’s financial aid office for more information on your federal student loans.

Recommended: FAFSA Guide

Student Loan Statements

Not all student loan statements look the same, but they generally provide the same key details about your student loan. Knowing how to read your student loan statement is an important step in helping you manage your student loan debt.

Payment Summary

The payment summary shows the current amount due if payment is made by the due date. If you have other amounts due in addition to the current payment, like fees or a past due amount, those will also be shown in the payment summary.

Monthly Payment

The monthly payment will tell you what you are expected to pay, which includes the principal and interest, by the due date. The student loan principal is the amount you borrowed, and the interest is what you’re paying to borrow the money.

Your required payment will be the same each month for the life of your loan unless you’ve chosen a variable rate for a private student loan or you’re enrolled in a federal income-driven repayment (IDR) plan.

Recommended: Smart Strategies to Lower Your Student Loan Payments

Amortization Schedule

Your student loan repayment follows a student loan amortization schedule. Amortization is the process of paying back an installment loan through regular payments. When a student loan is amortized, it means that your monthly payment is divided into principal and interest payments.

Current Balance

Your current balance is what you owe on the date of the student loan statement. This is the total amount, including principal, interest, and any fees.

Original Balance

Your original balance is the amount that you borrowed before you made any payments toward your student loan.

Interest Rate

The interest rate on your student loan is how much you pay to borrow the funds. Federal loans issued since July 2006 have fixed interest rates, meaning they don’t change over the life of the loan.

The fixed rate for federal student loans depends on the type of loan. Federal student loans for graduate or professional school typically charge higher rates than federal loans for undergraduate study.

Private lenders determine rates for borrowers based on their creditworthiness. They offer undergraduate loans and graduate student loan options.

Recommended: What’s the Average Student Loan Interest Rate?

Managing Your Student Loans

After you know your lender or loan servicer, you can easily manage your student loans. Student loan management may be different depending on whether you have a federal student loan or a student loan from a private lender.

Federal student loans allow you to select a repayment plan. Repayment plans are typically divided into traditional plans and IDR plans. This allows you a choice: quickly paying off student loan debt to minimize interest charges or lower monthly payments for greater affordability.

You can also consolidate your federal student loans or refinance federal and private student loans, resulting in one monthly payment. You may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.

Keep in mind, though, that if you refinance federal student loans, you’ll lose federal benefits such as income-driven repayment and federal forgiveness programs.

Recommended: Should You Refinance Your Student Loans?

Should You Refinance or Consolidate to Simplify Repayment?

Combining multiple student loans into a single loan with one monthly bill can simplify your student loan repayment. However, the choice to consolidate student loans vs. refinance depends on your personal situation and your end game.

Federal student loan consolidation combines multiple federal loans into a single loan through the U.S. Department of Education. Federal consolidation generally won’t lower your total interest costs but can lower your monthly payments by extending the repayment period. (A longer repayment period means more total interest paid over the life of the loan.)

Private lenders offer student loan refinancing — including both federal and private student loans — which means paying off your current loans with one new private student loan, ideally with a lower interest rate.



💡 Quick Tip: When rates are low, refinancing student loans could make a lot of sense. How much could you save? Find out using our student loan refi calculator.

The Takeaway

Understanding how to read your student loan statement is an important step in managing your finances effectively. By familiarizing yourself with the key details such as your loan balance, interest rate, and payment history, you can ensure that you stay on track with your repayment plan and avoid any unexpected fees or penalties.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

What is a student loan statement?

A student loan statement gives you a detailed breakdown of your loan, including the last payment received, the current amount due, and where to send your payments.

How do I get to my student loan statement?

Federal student loan borrowers can get their student loan statements from their loan servicer. If you don’t know who your loan servicer is, visit your Federal Student Aid account dashboard. Private student loan borrowers can contact their lender directly to ask for student loan statements. If you’re unsure who your lender is, you can get a free credit report from each of the three credit reporting agencies or contact your school’s financial aid office.

How do I read student loan statements?

Not all student loan statements look the same, but they generally provide the same information. Your student loan statement should give you a payment summary and tell you your monthly payment amount, due date, current and original balance, and interest rate.


SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Can You Remove Student Loans from Your Credit Report?

Paying student loans on time can have a positive effect on your credit score and help build a good credit history. On the flip side, when you have a late or missed student loan payment, that can be reflected on your credit report as well.

If you’re wondering how to remove student loans from a credit report, the answer is that it’s only an option if there’s inaccurate information on the report. Student loans are eventually removed from a credit report, however, after they’re paid off or seven years after they’ve been in default.

Here’s what to know about student loans on a credit report, what happens when you default on a loan, and how to remove student loans from a credit report if there’s inaccurate information.

Key Points

•   Accurate student loan information is crucial for credit reports; incorrect details can be disputed to ensure accuracy.

•   Defaulted student loans appear on credit reports for seven years from the original delinquency date.

•   Student loans paid in full can remain on credit reports for up to 10 years, potentially boosting credit scores.

•   Removing student loans from a credit report is only possible if the reported information is inaccurate.

•   Regularly reviewing credit reports allows individuals to verify that student loans are reported correctly.

What Is a Credit Report?

Before considering the impact of student loans on your credit report, it’s helpful to review what a credit report is. A credit report is a statement that includes details about your current and prior credit activity, such as your history of loan payments or the status of your credit card accounts.

These statements are compiled by credit reporting companies who collect financial data about you from a range of sources, such as lenders or credit card companies. Lenders use credit reports to make decisions about whether to offer you a loan or what interest rate they will give you. Other companies use credit reports to make decisions about you as well – for example, when you rent an apartment, secure an insurance policy, or sign up for internet service.


💡 Quick Tip: Ready to refinance your student loan? With SoFi’s no-fees-required loans, you could save thousands.

Take control of your student loans.
Ditch student loan debt for good.


Defaulting on Student Loans

It’s also worth reviewing what happens when a student loan goes into default. One in 10 people in the United States has defaulted on a student loan, and 6.24% of total student loan debt is in default at any given time, according to the Education Data Initiative.

The point when a loan is considered to be in default depends on the type of student loan you have. For a loan made under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program or the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, you’re considered to be in default if you don’t make your scheduled student loan payments for a period of at least 270 days (about nine months).

For a loan made under the Federal Perkins Loan Program, the holder of the loan may declare the loan to be in default if you don’t make any scheduled payment by its due date. The consequences of defaulting on student loans can be severe, including:

•   The entire unpaid balance of your student loans, including interest, could be due in full immediately.

•   The government can garnish your wages by up to 15%, meaning your employer is required to withhold a portion of your pay and send it directly to your loan holder.

•   Your tax return and federal benefits payments may be withheld and applied to cover the costs of your defaulted loan.

•   You could lose eligibility for any further federal student aid.

And you don’t have to default on your student loans to experience the consequences of nonpayment. Even if your payment is only a day late, your loan can be considered delinquent and you can be charged a penalty fee.

How Long Do Student Loans Remain on a Credit Report?

If you are delinquent on your student loans or go into default, that activity is reported to the credit bureaus. It will remain on your credit report for up to seven years from the original delinquency date.

The good news is that the more time that passes since your missed payment, the less impact it has on your credit score.

The exception to this is a Federal Perkins Loan, which is a low-interest federal student loan for undergraduate and graduate students who have exceptional financial need. This type of loan will remain on your credit report until you pay it off in full or consolidate it.

On the other hand, if you made timely payments on your loan and paid it off in full, it may appear on your credit report for up to 10 years as evidence of your positive payment history and can boost your credit score.

Recommended: How Do Student Loans Affect Your Credit Score?

How Do I Dispute a Student Loan on My Credit Report?

It’s a good habit to periodically check your credit report. You can request a free report from each of the three major credit reporting agencies — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion® — by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com. The bureaus are required by law to give you a free report every 12 months.

There are three reasons your student loan might have been wrongly placed in default and reported to the credit bureaus by mistake, including:

1. If You Are Still in School

If you believe your loan was wrongly placed in default and you are attending school, contact your school’s registrar and ask for a record of your school attendance. Then call your loan servicer to ask about your record regarding school attendance.

If they have the incorrect information on file, provide your loan servicer with your records and request that your student loans be accurately reported to the credit bureaus.

2. If You Were Approved for Deferment or Forbearance

If you believe your loan was wrongly placed in default, and you were approved for (and were supposed to be in) a deferment or forbearance, there is a chance your loan servicer’s files aren’t up to date. You can contact the loan servicer and ask them to confirm the start and end dates of any deferments or forbearances that were applied to your account.

If the loan servicer doesn’t have the correct dates, provide documentation with the correct information and ask that your student loans be accurately reported to the credit bureaus. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, a borrower may appeal the accuracy and validity of the information reported to the credit bureau and reflected on their credit report.

Recommended: Student Loan Deferment vs Forbearance: What’s the Difference?

3. Inaccurate Reporting of Payments

If your loan has been reported as delinquent or in default to the credit bureaus, but you believe your payments are current, you can request a statement from your loan servicer that shows all the payments made on your student loan account, which you can compare against your bank records.

If some of your payments are missing from the statement provided by your loan servicer, you can provide proof of payment and request that your account be accurately reported to the credit reporting agencies.

In all three cases, if you believe there is any type of error related to your student loan on your credit report, it’s best practice to also send a written copy of your dispute to the credit bureaus so they are aware that you have reported an error.

Recommended: How to Build Credit Over Time

Why Your Student Loans Should Stay on Your Credit Report

You generally can’t have negative but accurate information removed from your credit report. However, you can dispute the student loans on your credit report if they are being reported incorrectly.

On the bright side, if you’re paying your student loans on time each month, that looks good on your credit report. It shows lenders that you are responsible and likely to pay loans back diligently.


💡 Quick Tip: When refinancing a student loan, you may shorten or extend the loan term. Shortening your loan term may result in higher monthly payments but significantly less total interest paid. A longer loan term typically results in lower monthly payments but more total interest paid.

When You’re Having Problems Paying Your Student Loans

If you’re having difficulty making regular payments on your federal or private student loans, there are things you can do before the consequences of defaulting kick in.

As mentioned above, you can apply for student loan deferment or forbearance. It’s also a good idea to contact your loan servicer to discuss adjusting your repayment plans. Other options include:

Income-Driven Repayment

If you’re having trouble paying your federal student loans on time, you may be able to make your loans more affordable through a federal income-driven repayment plan. These plans cap your payments at a small percentage of your discretionary income and extend the repayment term to 20-25 years. Once the repayment period is up, any remaining balance is forgiven (though you may be subject to income taxes on the canceled amount).

Due to Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill, many income-driven repayment plans are closing. Currently, you may still enroll in the Income-Based Repayment (IBR). And a new plan — the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP) — will become the main option for new borrowers in mid 2026. RAP payments will be based on a percentage of your adjusted gross income (AGI).

Student Loan Refinancing

Refinancing your student loans may also be an option — if you extend your term length, you may qualify for a lower monthly payment. Note that while these options provide short-term relief, they generally will result in paying more over the life of the loan.

When you start making your payments by the due date each month, you may see that your student loans can become a more positive part of your credit report. Again, while these options provide short-term relief, they generally will result in paying more over the life of the loan.

The Takeaway

While you generally can’t remove student loans from a credit report unless there are errors, it isn’t a bad thing if you make payments on time, as that can help build your credit profile. If a loan is delinquent, it will be removed from your credit report after seven years, though you will still be responsible for paying back the loan.

If you’re having trouble making loan payments, there are ways to make repayment easier. Borrowers with federal student loans can look into forgiveness, an income-driven repayment plan, or a change to the loan’s terms.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.


With SoFi, refinancing is fast, easy, and all online. We offer competitive fixed and variable rates.

FAQ

Is it illegal to remove student loans from a credit report?

There’s no legal way to remove student loans from a credit report unless the information is incorrect. If you think there’s an error on your credit report, you can contact your loan servicer with documentation and ask them to provide accurate information to the credit reporting agencies. It’s also a good idea to send a copy of the dispute to the credit bureaus as well.

How do I get a student loan removed from my credit report?

If you paid your student loan off in full, it may still appear on your credit report for up to 10 years as evidence of your positive payment history. It takes seven years to have a defaulted student loan removed from a credit report. Keep in mind you are still responsible for paying off the defaulted loan, and you won’t be able to secure another type of federal loan until you do.

How can I get rid of student loans legally?

If you have federal student loans, options such as federal forgiveness programs or income-driven repayment plans can help decrease the amount of your student loan that you need to pay back. If you have private or federal student loans, refinancing can help lower monthly payments by securing a lower interest rate and/or extending your loan term. If you refinance a federal loan, however, you will no longer have access to federal protections and benefits. And you may pay more interest over the life of the loan if you refinance with an extended term.



SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers.
Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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