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Paying for college without your parents’ financial support can feel overwhelming, but it’s entirely possible with the right resources and planning. Whether your family is unable or unwilling to contribute, there are several options available — from scholarships and grants to work-study programs and student loans — that can help you fund your education.

Keep reading to learn more on how to pay for college without your parents’ help, including tips on cutting costs while in school.

Strategies to Help Pay for College Without Parental Support

Finding the resources to pay for college can be a challenge, and if you’re embarking on this journey alone, it can be stressful. Here are some tips that can help you navigate the process and make it feel less overwhelming.

Choosing the Right College

The best college for your situation will likely be one that provides the programs you need to achieve your career goals and has a price tag that you can afford.

Decisions you’ll need to make include:

•   Living at home or in a dormitory or other housing by the college

•   Choosing between a public or private college

•   Picking between in-state and out-of-state colleges

Living at Home

If you can live near the college rent-free, or at low cost, then this is likely the most cost-effective choice. Perhaps you have family members who live near a college and will allow you to live with them while you pursue your education. Or, maybe you could rent a low-cost apartment near a community college or other school that doesn’t require freshmen to live in a dorm.

Considering Private vs Public Colleges

Public colleges are, generally speaking, less expensive than private colleges. Tuition and fees for the 2024-25 academic year averaged $43,350 at private nonprofit colleges and $30,780 at public colleges (for out-of-state residents). Prices get even more reasonable if you attend school in your home state and receive in-state tuition — the average cost of in-state tuition and fees was $11,610.

Generally, in-state universities are more affordable than going out of state. But the difference between tuition for out-of-state and in-state students can vary widely, so check into your colleges of choice for confirmation. You’ll also want to factor in traveling costs for out-of-state options and consider online college programs where you can take classes no matter where you are located.

Starting at a Community College

Completing your first two years of study at a community college is another option that could dramatically reduce the overall cost of college. In addition to less expensive courses, it may be possible for you to live at home, which can cut costs even more. You might then transfer to a four-year college, allowing you to get a degree from that school without paying for the cost for all four years.

💡 Quick Tip: Fund your education with a low-rate, no-fee SoFi private student loan that covers all school-certified costs.

Applying for Relevant Scholarships

Because scholarships don’t typically need to be repaid, they are a valuable tool to help fund your college education. If you’re finishing high school, talk to your guidance counselor about possibilities. There are often local scholarships provided by businesses and civic groups that you can apply for.

These days, you can also find scholarship opportunities online. There are often major-specific opportunities and more general offerings. It’s worth investing a bit of time in researching and applying for scholarships — a couple hours could really be worth it when those scholarship offers start rolling in.

When you find a college scholarship of interest, check the guidelines carefully to ensure you qualify. Also be sure to follow the application instructions carefully, and submit your forms as early as possible within the timeline. Although you can often reuse parts of one scholarship application to complete another, each opportunity typically has unique requirements, formats, and deadlines.

Recommended: What Is a Merit Scholarship & How to Get One

Obtaining Grants to Help Pay for College

Grants for college can come from multiple sources, including state agencies, local organizations, corporations, and more. And as with scholarships, this is money you don’t typically need to pay back. The biggest source of college grant funding comes from the federal government, and one of the best known is the Pell Grant.

Federal grants come in different categories, including:

•   Need-based grants which are based upon financial hardship.

•   Merit-based grants awarded to students who exhibit exceptional scholarship and/or community involvement.

•   Grants awarded to specific groups, including students with disabilities, those from underrepresented groups, veterans, National Guard members, foster care youth, and those who select certain careers.

Obtaining federal grant funding without help from your parents can be challenging, though. That’s because most federal grants require students to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which, if you are a dependent student, will be considered incomplete without parental information. In the event that your parents are unable to fill out their portion of the FAFSA, you’ll have to contact your college’s financial aid office and show appropriate documentation that verifies that your parents cannot fill out the form.

In certain circumstances, you can obtain independent student status and complete the FAFSA yourself, but parental refusal to help with FAFSA completion might not be enough to gain this status.

Even if you fully support yourself financially and are no longer claimed as a dependent on your parents’ tax forms, this status may not necessarily be granted. See your guidance counselor if you want to explore obtaining this status.

💡 Quick Tip: Even if you don’t think you qualify for financial aid, you should fill out the FAFSA form. Many schools require it for merit-based scholarships, too. You can submit it as early as Oct. 1.

Applying for Student Loans

As mentioned, students that fund their college educations without assistance from their parents often need to craft a financial aid plan that consists of funding from multiple sources. This may include funding from both the federal government and private lenders.

Applying for Federal Student Loans

Federal and private student loans are available, but most federal loans require a portion of your FAFSA to be completed with parental information, unless you have independent student status.

Effective with the Higher Education Opportunity Act of 2008, college financial aid departments can offer students unsubsidized Stafford loans even if their parental section on their FAFSA isn’t completed, as long as they confirm that parents are not willing to financially help the student or fill out the FAFSA.

Applying for Private Student Loans

You can also apply for private student loans, although, if you don’t have much or any credit history, you may need a cosigner. Private lenders generally evaluate a potential borrower’s credit history, among other factors, as they make their lending decisions.

Adding a cosigner with a strong credit history could potentially help secure a more competitive interest rate. If you aren’t able to find a cosigner, it is possible to apply for a student loan without a cosigner.

Another important note is that private student loans may not offer borrower protections like those offered to federal student loan borrowers, such as the option to apply for Public Services Loan Forgiveness. For this reason, private student loans are generally borrowed as a last resort option.

With determination and a willingness to seek out and accept help, students do find ways to fund their college educations without assistance from their parents.

Recommended: What Percentage of Parents Pay for College?

Cutting Costs While Attending College

Smart budgeting and careful spending can help you stay in line with your means as you pay for college. Cutting costs when possible could allow you to save or funnel more money toward college tuition.

If, for example, you plan to rent a room in a house near your college of choice, you can furnish it in funky, eclectic ways using stylish and affordable finds from thrift stores and garage sales. ​If you’re handy, you can even build your own loft bed and other furniture, with plenty of instructions available online.

Food gets expensive quickly. If you’ll be on a college meal plan, choose one that doesn’t include waste. Or if you’re living somewhere where you can cook your own food, plan thrifty meals in advance and shop in bulk. Watch for a slow cooker at rummage sales, and you can cook plenty of delicious soups and more.

To cut costs on textbooks, shop around to see if there are any used options you can purchase at a discounted rate. If the book you are buying is directly related to your college major, and you plan on saving it for reference in the future, it could be worthwhile to buy the book. If it’s a textbook for an elective class, you could consider renting the textbook which can often be cheaper than buying it brand new.

Working While Attending School

In addition to potentially helping you qualify for financial aid, your FAFSA may qualify you for federal work-study programs. Of course, finding a part-time job that isn’t associated with work-study is also an option.

You will need to determine how many hours per week you can work and still do well in school. And you’ll also need to find a job that is willing to accommodate the work-school balance you require. For example, it’s important to find an employer who will offer flexibility in scheduling during midterms and final exams.

The Takeaway

Students who are planning on paying for college without their parents’ help can choose an affordable college option, apply for scholarships, get a part-time job, and apply for federal student aid. As a dependent student, applying for federal aid may be challenging without your parent’s support, because the FAFSA may be considered incomplete without their information.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What are some cost-effective college options for students without parental financial support?

Students can reduce expenses by attending in-state public colleges or starting at a community college before transferring to a four-year institution.

Are there student loan options available for those without parental assistance?

Yes, students can apply for federal unsubsidized loans and, if necessary, private student loans, though the latter may require a cosigner and often come with fewer borrower protections.

What strategies can help students minimize college-related expenses?

Implementing budgeting techniques, such as purchasing used textbooks, cooking meals at home, and seeking affordable housing options, can significantly reduce overall college costs.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q225-024

With the cost of higher education at an all-time high, many students need financial assistance to pay for tuition, room and board, books, and more. In fact, in the U.S. alone, nearly 43 million borrowers are carrying over $1.7 trillion in student loan debt.

Taking out student loans may be the first major financial commitment you make, and it’s a decision that has the potential to affect your financial situation for years to come. So it’s crucial to understand the terms you’re signing up for and all the options available.

To help you get started, here’s a quick guide to student loans. We’ll break down the basics of how loans work, how to apply for both federal and private student loans, and what to expect after you graduate.

What Is a Student Loan?

Student loans let young people borrow the money they need to pay for their education. Like other types of loans, this money must be repaid in the future, with interest.

Student loans can be borrowed by the student or, in some cases, by their parents. When a student loan is borrowed by a parent to pay for their child’s education, it may be called a parent loan.

The way student loans work is similar to other loans, but the application process is different, especially when it comes to federal student loans (more on that below). Federal student loans are funded by the federal government.

With private student loans, the application process is similar to other types of loans. Potential borrowers will file an application directly with the bank of their choice.

What Can Student Loans Be Used For?

Student loans can be used to pay for a student’s qualified educational expenses. These include things like tuition, books and supplies for classes, and fees charged by the school.

They can also be used to pay for room and board, living expenses, commuting to school, and a laptop or computer used for school.

Private student loans can even be used to pay off an outstanding tuition balance. Each lender determines how far in the past a loan can be used to pay an overdue balance, but many will allow loans to cover past-due balances that are 6-12 months outstanding. Also, keep in mind that you can apply for a private student loan at any time, and paying before the bill is due is preferable so you don’t have any interruptions in enrollment or class scheduling.

Graduate students are also eligible for federal aid and are encouraged to complete a grad school FAFSA.

Recommended: What Can You Use Student Loans For?

The Two Main Student Loan Categories

Student loans fall into two main categories, federal and private. Federal loans, which are funded by the federal government, offer some advantages and protections for borrowers. These special features, which are not common with regular loans, include:

•   Lower, fixed interest rates (what you pay the lender for loaning you the money) that offer a better deal than private student loans.

•   Income-driven repayment plans, which base your monthly payment after graduation on your salary.

•   Temporary relief programs for graduates who are facing unemployment or other hardship.

Federal Student Loans

Federal student loans are provided by the government. However, your payments and loan management are usually handled through an independent company called a student loan servicer.

To see if you qualify for a federal loan and other federal student aid, you need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA®. The application must be filled out every year you want to apply for federal student aid.

There are a few different types of federal student loans. The main federal student loans are:

•   Direct Subsidized Loans: Direct Subsidized Loans are available to eligible undergraduates with financial need. The interest that accrues while students are enrolled in school and during the grace period is covered by the U.S. Department of Education.

•   Direct Unsubsidized Loans: Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to eligible undergraduates and graduate students regardless of financial need.

•   Direct PLUS Loans: Direct PLUS Loans are available to parents of undergraduate students and to graduate or professional students for expenses not covered by financial aid.

Check out our breakdown of the different types of federal student loans for details on how these loans work and the distinctions between them.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are issued by non-government lenders, such as banks, credit unions, or other financial service companies. A potential borrower’s eligibility and terms will depend on their credit history (their financial track record) and other factors.

Parents or even family friends can cosign with a student who may not be able to qualify for a private student loan on their own. Unlike federal loans, repayment on private student loans may start while the borrower is still enrolled in school.

Unlike their federal counterparts, private student loan lenders may not offer the same safety-net protections in cases of financial hardship or unemployment. So be sure to understand the terms before taking a private student loan. Private loans tend to be the last option for paying for college after all other methods of financial aid have been exhausted.

Recommended: Guide to Private Student Loans

Understanding How Student Loans Work

Understanding the difference between federal and private student loans is the first step in navigating how college loans work. Here is other essential information:

Student Loan Application Process

Applying for federal student loans requires students to complete the FAFSA every year they attend college. Some people assume they won’t meet the requirements for FAFSA federal aid because of their parents’ income or a low GPA, but that’s usually not the case.

Everyone who might need help paying for college should fill out the FAFSA. Aside from federal student loans, there are state and school-based scholarships, grants, and work-study programs that you may qualify for. The FAFSA form is generally available on October 1 for the following school year and can be completed online.

If you’re opting for private student loans, find a reputable lender and make sure your school and program are eligible for their offerings. The application process may or may not have a fee, depending on the lender.

Private lenders typically want applicants to provide basic personal and financial details, and may also consider credit history. As mentioned above, lenders may allow potential borrowers to apply for a private student loan with a cosigner, such as a parent.

Recommended: High-Income Financial Aid

Student Loan Interest Rates and Fees

Interest is a percentage of the unpaid principal loan amount that is paid to the lender in exchange for borrowing money. Federal student loans have fixed interest rates, and interest is accrued on a daily basis.

The interest rate on federal direct subsidized and unsubsidized loans for undergraduates for the 2024-2025 school year is 6.53%. Interest rates on federal student loans are set annually by Congress.

Fixed-rate student loans have an interest rate that stays the same over the life of the loan. Although the rate might start off higher than on variable-rate loans, it won’t change as general interest rates fluctuate.

The way interest on private student loans works is different. Private student loans may have either fixed or variable interest rates. Variable-rate loans, also called floating-rate loans, have an interest rate that can vary every month, quarter, or year. Rates usually start off lower than a fixed-rate loan, but can fluctuate dramatically over the life of the loan.

If you expect to pay off your student loans quickly, you may consider a variable-rate loan. But if you’re not sure how much you’ll be making after you graduate or you don’t think you’ll be able to pay your student loans off fast, a fixed-rate loan might be a better choice.

Private student loans will have different interest rates depending on the lender and the borrower’s credit history.

Repaying Your Loan

As long as you’re still in school at least part-time, students aren’t required to make payments on federal loans. The exception for federal student loans is PLUS Loans, which require borrowers to start making payments as soon as they receive the entire loan amount.

Your federal loan servicer should give you a student loan repayment schedule that tells you when your first payment is due and how much you owe. There are a few different repayment plans available for federal student loans. Borrowers can change their repayment plan at any time without incurring fees.

Most federal student loans have a six-month grace period, which gives you a break after you leave school before you have to start paying your loans back. Some private lenders also offer grace periods, but it’s not a guarantee. Unless the loan is a federal unsubsidized loan, it will likely accrue interest during the grace period.

Private lenders determine when repayment begins on a private student loan, so review your student loan agreement closely before signing.

The Takeaway

Student loans can make it possible for young people to attend college, but just like other types of loans, student borrowers are charged interest. Federal loans have fixed interest rates and generally have a six-month grace period following a student’s departure from school. They also come with borrower protections and benefits like income-driven repayment plans.

Private student loans can be helpful if a student did not receive enough federal aid in the form of federal student loans, scholarships, grants, and work-study. Lenders determine the interest rate and terms partly based on the borrower’s credit history. Interest rates may be either fixed or variable. Private student loans do not carry the same federal borrower benefits.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the difference between federal and private student loans?

Federal student loans are provided by the government and typically offer fixed interest rates and flexible repayment options, while private student loans come from banks or lenders and may have variable rates and stricter terms.

How does interest work on student loans?

Interest on student loans is the cost of borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan amount. Federal loans typically have fixed interest rates set by the government, while private loans may have fixed or variable rates. Interest begins accruing immediately on most loans (except Direct Subsidized Loans) and adds to the total repayment amount.

How are student loans paid out?

According to the Federal Student Aid website (StudentAid.gov), your school will give out your loan and grant money in at least two payments, called disbursements. Usually, you’ll receive a payment once per term (semester, quarter, etc.). If you accept a work-study job, you’ll be paid at least once a month.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q225-025

Subsidized loans, a type of loan offered by the federal government, used to be available to graduate students. Unfortunately, that is no longer the case. The program that allowed graduate students to receive subsidized loans ended in 2011 by the Budget Control Act.

For now, these loans are only available for undergraduate students. However, there are other loans available to help pay for grad school. Keep reading for more information on subsidized loans and the other options available to graduate students.

What Are Subsidized Loans?

Federal student loans are offered through the U.S. Department of Education to help students cover the cost of higher education. Direct Subsidized Loans are available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. The amount of the loan is determined by the school you are applying to.

The Department of Education pays all interest on subsidized loans while you are in school at least half-time, during the six-month grace period after you leave school, and during periods of deferment. Outside of these periods, the borrower is responsible for making all principal and interest payments.

Subsidized vs Unsubsidized Loans

Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans, on the other hand, are available to undergraduate and graduate students. Students do not have to demonstrate financial need to qualify for these loans.

The loan amount is still determined by your school, and the interest starts accruing the moment the loan is disbursed.

For graduate students, the aggregate loan limit is $138,500, of which no more than $65,500 may be in subsidized loans. What’s more, the aggregate limit also includes whatever student loans you may have from your time as an undergraduate.

When you reach the aggregate loan limit, you will not be allowed to borrow any more money in federal student loans. However, if you are able to pay off some of your loans, you may be able to borrow again up to the aggregate loan limit.

Interest rates for both types of loans are set by the federal government each year. For the 2024-25 academic year, the interest rate for undergraduate borrowers is 6.53% for Direct Subsidized Loans and Direct Unsubsidized Loans. The interest rate for graduate borrowers for Direct Unsubsidized Loans is 8.08%. The interest rate is fixed over the life of the loan.

Alternatives to Subsidized Loans

In addition to unsubsidized loans, there are other loans available from the government, plus private sources that can help you pay for grad school.

Grad PLUS Student Loans

Grad PLUS student loans, also known as Direct PLUS Loans, are another federal loan available through the Department of Education. Grad PLUS Loan requirements include that you must be a graduate student enrolled at least half-time at an eligible school. Your program must lead to a graduate degree, a professional degree, or a certificate. You meet the basic eligibility requirements for federal student aid and must not have an adverse credit history.

Under the Grad PLUS program, you are allowed to borrow the cost of attendance less any other financial aid. You don’t have to repay the loan until six months after you leave school or drop below half-time enrollment.

Interest rates on the loan are fixed. Any Direct Plus Loans disbursed after July 1, 2024, carry an interest rate of 9.08%.

To apply for federal student loans, you’ll need to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). Your school will use the information on this form to determine how much aid you are eligible to receive and present it to you in an offer letter. The offer letter will also give you information about grants and work-study programs you may be eligible for.

Recommended: Guide to Grad Plus Loans

Private Loans

Private student loans are available through banks, credit unions, and other private institutions. The individual lender will determine the amount you can borrow, terms of the loan, and the interest rate based in large part on financial factors such as your income and your credit score.

Private loans may allow you to borrow beyond the federal limits imposed on federal loans, or help you pick up the slack if you didn’t qualify for enough federal funding. However, they may lack protections afforded to federal student loans, and as a result, are generally thought of as a last-resort option when paying for grad school.

Personal Loans

Personal loans are also available through private lenders. Borrowed funds can be used for practically any purpose, which means they could potentially be used to cover expenses beyond tuition. As with private loans, the amount you can borrow will depend on your financial history or that of a cosigner.

How Much Can You Borrow for Graduate School?

The amount you can borrow for graduate school will depend on the types of loans that you use.

Grad PLUS student loans potentially allow you to borrow up to the full cost of attending your program, less any other financial aid.

However, unsubsidized loans limit your aggregate borrowing to $138,500, and that’s including any federal loans that you took out as an undergraduate.

Borrowers who are enrolled in certain health profession programs may be subject to a higher aggregate limit for Direct Subsidized Loans, and should talk to their school’s financial aid office.

Private student loans may limit borrowers to the cost of attendance. Policies will likely vary by lender.

Personal loans may allow you to borrow as much as $100,000 with no limitations on how the money must be spent. Again, specific policies may vary by lender.

Recommended: Graduate Student Loan Limits

The Takeaway

Federal subsidized loans are no longer available to graduate students. In the meantime, graduate students have other options, including federal unsubsidized loans, Grad PLUS Loans, loans from private lenders, or a combination of the above to help pay for school.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

Does the U.S. Department of Education offer subsidized loans for graduate students as part of financial aid packages?

No, the U.S. Department of Education does not offer subsidized loans for graduate students. Subsidized loans are only available to eligible undergraduate students. Graduate students may still qualify for federal financial aid through options like Direct Unsubsidized Loans and Grad PLUS Loans, which begin accruing interest immediately.

Are Grad PLUS Loans subsidized loans?

Grad PLUS Loans are not subsidized, which means that interest accrues while the student is in school.

Can you pay off subsidized loans before graduating?

You can pay off federal subsidized loans before you graduate without paying any penalty. Note that federal subsidized loans do not accrue interest while you are in school.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Photo credit: iStock/Kseniia Ivanova
SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SOISL-Q225-029

If you’re planning to take out student loans to help pay for college, you’re probably wondering: How long does it take to get student loans, and when should I submit my application?

Understanding the time involved can be critical, especially if your tuition will soon be due.

Keep reading to learn more on how long it takes to get both federal and private student loans.

Getting a Student Loan: How Long Does It Take?

Student loan timing can vary depending on whether you’re taking out private or federal loans. In total — from application to disbursement — it can take a few weeks to a few months.

Federal student loans are generally disbursed once per term. The process for private student loans may depend on the lender.

Recommended: Private Student Loans vs Federal Student Loans

Does the Length of Time Vary Between Loan Types?

The length of time it takes to get a student loan can vary significantly between loan types — especially between federal and private loans.

How Long It Takes to Get a Federal Student Loan

Applying for federal student loans is generally a straightforward process. You start by filling out a Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). The FAFSA may qualify you for federal loans, grants, and work-study.

Once submitted, it can take a few weeks to a couple of months for schools to process the application and issue a financial aid package.

Disbursements for federal loans typically occur at the beginning of each academic term, and students usually receive their funds about 7–10 days before classes begin. Because this process is closely tied to the school’s academic calendar, the timeline is more predictable.

Recommended: Important FAFSA Deadlines to Know

How Long It Takes to Get a Private Student Loan

Private loans come from private (aka nongovernment) lenders who don’t have the same set of standards as federal loans. No private lender functions exactly the same as the next when it comes to interest rates, payment plans, and disbursements.

Because each lender will have different application requirements and payment processes, there is no specific timeline for receiving your funds. However, you can generally expect that your private lender will send your loan funds to you or your college anywhere from two to 10 weeks from the date your loan application is approved. Factors like credit checks, missing documentation, or school delays can impact the private student loan timeline.

Private lenders may offer school-certified loans or direct-to-consumer loans. When borrowing a school-certified loan, the loan amount is disbursed directly to the school. Direct-to-consumer loans are disbursed directly to the borrower.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

Tips to Avoid Delays in the Loan Process

Delays in processing or disbursement can add unnecessary stress at the start of a school term. By planning ahead and being thorough during the application process, you can avoid common setbacks. Here are some practical tips to help ensure your loan is processed smoothly and on time:

•   Submit your FAFSA or loan application early: The earlier you apply, the more time you allow for processing, corrections, and any required documentation.

•   Double-check all personal and financial information: Mistakes on your application—like a wrong Social Security number, incorrect income figures, or mismatched names—can cause delays.

•   Respond promptly to requests for additional documents: Lenders and schools may request tax documents, proof of identity, or enrollment verification. Delayed responses can stall your application.

•   Work closely with your school’s financial aid office: Your school must certify your loan before it can be disbursed. Stay in contact with the financial aid office to make sure they have everything they need and that they’re aware of your loan status.

•   Maintain good credit: If you’re applying for private loans without a cosigner, your credit history plays a key role. A strong credit score and stable income can speed up approval and reduce the need for additional verification.

Avoiding delays in the student loan process comes down to preparation, accuracy, and communication. By submitting applications early, checking details, and staying proactive, you can help ensure that your financial aid is ready when you need it.

The Takeaway

When applying for a federal loan using the FAFSA, it may take anywhere from a few days to two weeks to find out what types of loans you’re eligible for. The loans will then be disbursed directly to your school, at least once per term. If you have questions, contact the financial aid office at the school.

The application process for private student loans varies from lender to lender. It can take anywhere from two to 10 weeks for the loan to be disbursed once the loan application has been processed.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

How long does it take to get a federal student loan?

Federal student loans typically take a few weeks to a couple of months from the time you submit the FAFSA to when the funds are disbursed. Disbursement usually happens 7–10 days before the academic term starts.

How long does it take to get a private student loan?

Private student loans can be approved quickly — sometimes within minutes — but final disbursement may take anywhere from two to 10 weeks, depending on the lender, school certification, and whether any additional documentation is needed.

What factors affect how long it takes to get a student loan?

Factors include the type of loan (federal or private), accuracy of your application, school processing time, and how quickly you respond to any requests for documentation. Private loans may also depend on your creditworthiness or cosigner.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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A Direct Subsidized Loan is a type of federal student loan available to undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need. The federal government subsidizes this type of loan by paying the interest that accrues while the student is enrolled in school at least half-time and during qualifying periods of deferment, such as the grace period.

The Direct Subsidized Loan is one of three federal student loans available to student borrowers. The others are the Direct Unsubsidized Loan, Direct PLUS Loan, and Direct Consolidation Loan. Read on for more information about the benefits of Direct Subsidized Loans and details about other types of student loans available to eligible students.

What Are the Benefits of a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan?

Like other types of student loans, you will be responsible for paying back your Federal Direct Subsidized Loan after you finish school. Unlike many other student loans, however, having a Direct Subsidized Loan means you won’t be responsible for paying interest while you are in school or during a six-month grace period after graduation (or during other deferment periods). The U.S. Department of Education subsidizes this type of loan by paying the interest on your behalf during those periods.

Since the government is paying the interest that accrues while you are in school and during the grace period, no interest will be added to your balance before you begin repayment. This might sound like a minor detail, but not having to pay interest while you are in school and for six months after you graduate can significantly reduce the overall cost of your loan.

Like a Direct Unsubsidized Loan, you’re not obligated to make payments during school — and the interest rate is relatively low. For the 2024-25 academic school year the interest rate for a Subsidized or Unsubsidized Direct Loan is 6.53%.

How Do You Apply for a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan?

To apply for a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan, you will need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). The FAFSA is available for free online, and contains questions about you and your family’s financial circumstances.

The information you submit through the FAFSA is transmitted to your school and then used to determine what types of aid (including federal loans, grants, scholarships, and work-study) you are eligible to receive. The FAFSA must be completed annually.

There is no credit check involved in applying for a Federal Direct Subsidized (or Unsubsidized) Loan, and you don’t need to worry about having a certain credit score.

How Is Your Eligibility for a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan Determined?

After your FAFSA has been reviewed, your selected school will send you an award letter that tells you your total cost of attendance, the award money you’ve been given, and what federal aid programs and loans you qualify for based on your FAFSA information.

You school will determine exactly how much you are eligible to borrow in federal loans based on a number of factors, including the amount the federal government expects you and your family to contribute to your educational costs, your current enrollment status, the school’s cost of attendance, any other financial aid you receive, and whether you are a dependent or independent student.

However, there are limits on the amount you can borrow with a Direct Loan, regardless of your financial need. If you are a dependent student, you can borrow a total of $31,000 for your undergraduate education in federal loans, but no more than $23,000 of this amount may be in Direct Subsidized Loans. Graduate and professional students cannot borrow subsidized loans.

Beyond Subsidized Loans: Other Options Available to Student Borrowers

Since eligibility for Direct Subsidized Loans is based on borrower need, and there are annual borrowing limits, you may be interested in learning about other available loan options. There are three other types of federal loans, and some borrowers may also want to consider private student loans.

Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Direct Unsubsidized Loans are available to undergraduate and graduate students, and eligibility is not based on financial need. Unlike Direct Subsidized Loans, however, interest starts accruing as soon as the money is disbursed to your school. You may choose not to pay this interest while you’re in school and during your six-month grace period, but any unpaid interest that accumulates during this time will be added to your total balance.

How much you can borrow with an unsubsidized loan depends on your year in school as well as if you’re a dependent or an independent student.

Direct PLUS Loans

Direct PLUS Loans are options for graduate and professional students and parents of students who are interested in borrowing a loan to help their child pay for college. Eligibility for this type of loan is not based on need, but the application process does require a credit check.

The terms of these loans are somewhat less favorable than Direct Loans, which is why families will want to look at Direct Unsubsidized and Subsidized loans first. The interest rate on PLUS Loans for the 2024-25 academic year is 9.08%. These loans also have an origination fee of 4.228%.

Direct Consolidation Loan

This federal loan isn’t awarded to borrowers as a part of their financial aid package. Instead, a Direct Consolidation Loan allows borrowers with multiple federal loans to combine (or consolidate) them into a single loan, usually after school. The loan’s new interest rate is the weighted average of the current interest rates on the student loans that will be consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are available through private lenders, including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. They come with a variety of terms and can offer competitive interest rates for students (or parent cosigners) with good or excellent credit. Unlike federal student loans, which offer only fixed rates, private student loans can have fixed or variable interest rates.

However, private student loans don’t come with the same protections, such as government-sponsored loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans, as federal loans. Because of this, you may want to consider private loans only after you’ve exhausted federal loan options.

To apply for private student loans, potential borrowers will need to fill out an application directly with the lender of their choice.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

The Takeaway

Undergraduate borrowers with Federal Direct Subsidized Loans are not responsible for the interest that accrues while they are enrolled in school at least half-time or during the grace period or other qualifying periods of deferment. Instead, the interest is subsidized by the U.S. government. To qualify for this type of federal student loan, borrowers must be qualifying undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need.

Other options for students looking to pay for college may include Federal Direct Unsubsidized Loans and PLUS Loans, scholarships and grants, federal work-study programs, and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is a Federal Direct Subsidized Loan?

A Federal Direct Subsidized Loan is a need-based federal student loan where the government pays the interest while you’re enrolled at least half-time, during your six-month grace period after leaving school, and during deferment periods.

Who is eligible for a Direct Subsidized Loan?

Only undergraduate students who demonstrate financial need based on their FAFSA application are eligible for a Direct Subsidized Loan.

Do Direct Subsidized Loans require a credit check?

No, Direct Subsidized Loans do not require a credit check or a cosigner, making them accessible to students without established credit history.

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

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