The Average 401k Balance by Age

The Average 401(k) Balance by Age

Table of Contents

Key Points

•   Establishing the habit of investing in a retirement plan early, even small amounts, may help you benefit from compounding returns.

•   Aim to contribute enough to your 401(k) to get the full employer match, so you don’t leave money on the table.

•   Automating contributions can make it easier to consistently build retirement funds over time.

•   If you’re over 50, making catch-up contributions can boost your retirement savings.

•   Paying attention to asset allocations, investment performance, and fees can help you make regular adjustments to target your goals.

What’s the Average 401(k) Balance?

The average 401(k) balance for all ages is $134,128, according to Vanguard’s How America Saves Report 2024. However, the average 401(k) balance by age of someone in their 20s is very different from the balance of someone in their 50s and 60s. That’s why it’s helpful to know how much you should have saved in your 401(k) at different ages.

Seeing what others are saving in their 20s, 30s, 40s, 50s, and beyond can be a useful way to gauge whether you’re on track with your own retirement plans and what else you can do to maximize this critical, tax-deferred form of savings.

Average and Median 401(k) Balance by Age Group

Pinning down the average 401(k) account balance can be challenging, as only a handful of sources collect information on retirement accounts, and they each have their own methods for doing so.

Vanguard is one of the largest 401(k) providers in the U.S., with nearly 5 million participants. For this review of the average and median 401(k) balance by age, we use data from Vanguard’s How America Saves Report 2024.

It’s important to look at both the average balance amounts, as well as the median amounts. Here’s why: Because there are people who save very little, as well as those who have built up very substantial balances, the average account balance only tells part of the story. Comparing the average amount with the median amount — the number in the middle of the savings curve — provides a reality check as to how other retirement savers in your age group may be doing.

Age Group

Average 401(k) Balance

Median 401(k) Balance

Under 25 $7,351 $2,816
25-34 $37,557 $14,933
35-44 $91,281 $35,537
45-54 $168,646 $60,763
55-64 $244,750 $87,571
65+ $272,588 $88,488

Source: Vanguard’s How America Saves Report 2024

Average 401(k) Balance for Ages 25 and Under

•   Average 401(k) Balance: $7,351

•   Median 401(k) Balance: $2,816

•   Key Challenges for Savers: Because they are new to the workforce, this age group is likely to be making lower starting salaries than those who have been working for several years. They may not have the income to put towards a 401(k). In addition, debt often presents a big challenge for younger savers, many of whom may be paying down student loan debt, credit card debt, or both.

•   Tips for Savers: While being debt-free is a priority, it’s also crucial to establish the habit of saving now — even if you’re not saving a lot. The point is to save steadily, whether that’s by contributing to your 401(k) or an investment account, and to automate your savings.

By starting early, even small contributions have the potential to grow over time because of the power of compounding returns.

Average 401(k) for Ages 25 to 34

•   Average 401(k) Balance: $37,557

•   Median 401(k) Balance: $14,933

•   Key Challenges for Savers: At this stage, savers may still be repaying student loans, which can take a chunk of their paychecks. At the same time, they may also be making big — and expensive — life changes like getting married or starting a family.

•   Tips for Savers: You’ve got a lot of competing financial responsibilities right now, but it’s vital to make saving for your future a priority. Contribute as much as you can to your 401(k). If possible, aim to contribute at least the amount needed to get your employer’s matching contribution, which is essentially free money. And when you get a raise or bonus at work, direct those extra funds into your 401(k) as well.

Average 401(k) for Ages 35 to 44

•   Average 401(k) Balance: $91,281

•   Median 401(k) Balance: $35,537

•   Key Challenges for Savers: While your late 30s and early 40s may be a time when salaries range higher, it’s also typically a phase of life when there are many demands on your money. You might be buying a home, raising a family, or starting a business, and it could feel more important to focus on the ‘now’ rather than the future.

•   Tips for Savers: Even if you can’t save much more at this stage than you could when you were in your early 30s, you still may be able to increase your savings rate a little. Many 401(k) plans offer the opportunity to automatically increase your contributions each year. If your plan has this feature, take advantage of it. A 1% or 2% increase in savings annually can add up over time. And because the money automatically goes directly into your 401(k), you won’t miss it.

Average 401(k) for Ages 45 to 54

•   Average 401(k) Balance: $168,646

•   Median 401(k) Balance: $60,763

•   Key Challenges for Savers: These can be peak earning years for some individuals. However, at this stage of life, you may also be dealing with the expense of sending your kids to college and helping ailing parents financially.

•   Tips for Savers: The good news is, that starting at age 50, the IRS allows you to start making catch-up contributions to your 401(k). For 2025, the regular contribution limit is $23,500, but individuals ages 50 and up can make an additional $7,500 in 401(k) catch-up contributions for a total of $31,000. For 2026, while those under age 50 can contribute up to $24,500, individuals who are 50 and up can contribute an additional $8,000 for a total of $32,500.

While money may be tight because of family obligations, this may be the perfect moment — and the perfect incentive — to renew your commitment to retirement savings because you can save so much more.

If you max out your 401(k) contributions, you may also want to consider opening an IRA. An individual retirement account is another vehicle to help you save for your future, and depending on the type of IRA you choose, there are potential tax benefits you could take advantage of now or after you retire.

Average 401(k) for Ages 55 to 64

•   Average 401(k) balance: $244,750

•   Median 401(k) balance: $87,571

•   Key Challenges for Savers: As retirement gets closer, this is the time to save even more for retirement than you have been. That said, you may still be paying off your children’s college debt and your mortgage, which can make it tougher to allocate money for your future.

•   Tips for Savers: In your early 60s, it may be tempting to consider dipping into Social Security. At age 62, you can begin claiming Social Security retirement benefits to supplement the money in your 401(k). But starting at 62 gives you a lower monthly payout for the rest of your life. Waiting until the full retirement age, which is 66 or 67 for most people, will allow you to collect a benefit that’s approximately 30% higher than what you’d get at 62. And if you can hold off until age 70 to take Social Security, that can increase your benefit as much as 32% versus taking it at 66.

In 2025 and 2026, those in their early 60s can also take advantage of an additional catch-up to their 401(k). Specifically, those aged 60 to 63 can contribute an additional $11,250 in catch-up contributions (instead of $7,500) to their 401(k) in 2025, and an additional $11,250 in 2026 (instead of $8,000), thanks to SECURE 2.0.

Average 401(k) for Ages 65 and Older

•   Average 401(k) balance: $272,588

•   Median 401(k) balance: $88,488

•   Key Challenges for Savers: It’s critical to make sure that your savings and investments will last over the course of your retirement, however long that might be. You may be underestimating how much you’ll need. For instance, healthcare costs can rise in retirement since medical problems can become more serious as you get older.

•   Tips for Savers: Draw up a retirement budget to determine how much you might need to live on. Be sure to include healthcare, housing, and entertainment and travel. In addition, consider saving money by downsizing to a smaller, less costly home, and continue working full-time or part-time to supplement your retirement savings. And finally, keep regularly saving in retirement accounts such as a traditional or Roth IRA, if you can.

Recommended: When Can I Retire?

How Much Should I Have in My 401(k)?

The amount you should have in your 401(k) depends on a number of factors, including your age, income, financial obligations, and other investment accounts you might hold. According to Fidelity’s research on how much is needed to retire , an individual should aim to save about 15% of their income a year (including an employer match) starting at age 25.

To get a sense of how this looks at various ages, the chart below shows the average 401(k) balance by age, according to Vanguard’s research, as well as Fidelity’s rule of thumb for what your target 401(k) balance should roughly be at that age. Note that these are just guidelines, but they can give you a goal to work toward.

Age Group

Average 401(k) Balance*

Approximate Target 401(k) Balance**

Under 25 $7,351 Less than 1x your salary
25-34 $37,557 1x your salary by age 30
35-44 $91,281 2x your salary by age 35
3x your salary by age 40
45-54 $168,646 4x your salary by age 45
6x your salary by age 50
55-64 $244,750 7x your salary by 55
8x your salary by 60
65+ $272,588 10x your salary by age 67

*Source: Vanguard’s How America Saves Report 2024
**Source: Fidelity Viewpoints: How Much Do I Need to Retire?

Tips for Catching Up If You’re Behind

If your savings aren’t where they should be for your stage of life, take a breath — there are ways to catch up. These seven strategies can help you build your nest egg.

1. Automate your savings.

Automating your 401(k) contributions ensures that the money will go directly from your paycheck into your 401(k). You may also be able to have your contribution amount automatically increased every year, which can help accelerate your savings. Check with your employer to see if this is an option with your 401(k) plan.

2. Maximize 401(k) contributions.

The more you contribute to your 401(k), the more growth you can potentially see. At the very least, aim to contribute enough to qualify for the full employer matching contribution if your company offers one.

3. Make catch-up contributions if you’re eligible.

As mentioned, once you turn age 50, you can contribute even more money to your 401(k). If you can max out the regular contributions each year, making additional catch-up contributions to your 401(k) may help you grow your account balance faster.

4. Consider opening an IRA.

If you’ve maxed out all your 401(k) contributions, you could open a traditional or Roth IRA to help save even more for retirement. For 2025, those under age 50 can contribute up to $7,000 to an IRA or up to $8,000 if they’re 50 and older. For 2026, they can contribute up to $7,500 to an IRA or up to $8,600 if they’re 50 or older.

5. Make sure you have the right asset allocations.

The younger you are, the more time you have to recover from market downturns, so you may choose to be a little more aggressive with your investments. On the other hand, if you have a low risk capacity, you may opt for more conservative investments.

Either way, you want to save and invest your money wisely. Consider using a mix of investment vehicles, such as stocks, bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and mutual funds, to help diversify your portfolio. Just be aware that investing always involves some risk.

6. Pay Attention to Fees.

Fees can erode your investment returns over time and ultimately reduce the size of your nest egg. As you choose investments for your 401(k), consider the cost of different funds. Specifically, look at the expense ratio for any mutual funds or ETFs offered by the plan. This reflects the cost of owning the fund annually, expressed as a percentage. The higher this percentage, the more you’ll pay to own the fund.

7. Conduct an Annual Financial Checkup.

It can be helpful to check in with your goals periodically to see how you’re doing. For example, you might plan an annual 401(k) checkup at year’s end to review how your investments have performed, what you contributed to the plan, and how much you’ve paid in fees. This can help you make smarter investment decisions for the upcoming year.

The Takeaway

The average and median 401(k) balances and the target amounts noted above reflect some important realities for different age groups. Some people can save more, others less — and it’s crucial to understand that many factors play into those account balances. It’s not simply a matter of how much money you have, but also the choices you make.

For instance, starting early and saving regularly can help your money grow. Contributing as much as possible to your 401(k) and getting an employer match are also smart strategies to pursue, if you’re able to. And opening an IRA or an investment account are other potential ways to help you save for the future.

With forethought and planning, you can put, and keep, your retirement goals on track.

Ready to invest in your goals? It’s easy to get started when you open an investment account with SoFi Invest. You can invest in stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, and more. SoFi doesn’t charge commissions, but other fees apply (full fee disclosure here).


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

What is a good 401(k) balance?

A good 401(k) balance is different for everyone and depends on their age, specific financial situation, and goals. The general rule of thumb is to have 401(k) savings that’s equivalent to your salary by age 30, three times your salary by age 40, six times your salary by age 50, 8 times your salary by age 60, and 10 times your salary by age 67.

How much do most people retire with?

According to the Federal Reserve’s most recent Survey of Consumer Finances, the average 401(k)/IRA account balance for adults ages 55 to 64 was $204,000. Keep in mind, however, that when it comes to savings, one rule of thumb, according to Fidelity, is for an individual to have 8 times their salary saved by age 60 and 10 times their salary saved by age 67.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/kate_sept2004

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Is Buy to Cover & How Does It Work?

What Is Buy to Cover & How Does It Work?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Buy to cover refers to when an investor purchases a stock or other security to close out a short position.

A short sale is when a trader borrows shares, betting the price will drop. A buy to cover order is a way to “cover” the short positions, so they can be returned to the lender.

Taking a short position requires a margin account, and buy to cover helps to prevent a margin call (when the broker requires that funds be deposited in the margin account).

Key Points

•   Buy to cover involves purchasing shares to close a short position.

•   Taking a short position requires a margin account, because the shares are borrowed, with the expectation the price will drop, and the shares can be bought at the lower price.

•   A short sale strategy aims to profit from the difference between the higher selling price and the lower buying price.

•   If the stock price rises, a margin call may occur, requiring additional funds or liquidation. A buy to cover order “covers” the shares needed to close out the short position.

Buy to Cover Meaning

Traditionally, you buy a stock with a bullish outlook, and sell to close out your position. In an ideal situation, you buy low and sell high, securing the difference between the purchase price and the sale price as your profit.

What Is a Short Position?

A short position is different. If you think a stock is currently overpriced, you might sell the stock before you have actually purchased it, via a short sale. Within the world of options trading, this requires temporarily borrowing the shares, usually from your broker or dealer.

Then, once the stock (hopefully) goes down, you purchase the shares at the lower price and return them to the lenderclosing out your position and pocketing the difference between the higher and lower price.

Buying to cover is the after-the-fact purchase of shares that you previously shorted, to cover the trade and avoid a margin call. When you do a short sale by selling first, you will eventually need to repay your short sale by purchasing shares.

What Is a Buy to Cover Limit?

When placing a buy to cover order, there are two ways that you can close your position. The first is a market order, in which you simply close the position at the first available market price.

The other method involves using a buy to cover limit order, in which you set a maximum price at which you’re willing to purchase the share.

One advantage of the latter approach is that you know exactly the price that you’ll get for your shares. This can help you when planning your overall strategy. A drawback, however, is that if the market moves against you, your order may not get filled.

How Does Buy to Cover Work?

A buy to cover order works much in the same way as a traditional buy order. The main difference is the order in which you make your buy and sell transactions.

In a traditional buy order, you purchase shares that you intend to later sell. With a buy to cover order, you’re buying shares to cover a sale that you previously made.

Also, a traditional buy order can be executed using cash; a short sale requires a margin account.

Example of a Buy to Cover Stock

Here’s a buy to cover stock example to help illustrate how the process works:

•   You believe that stock ABC is overpriced at $50.

•   You sell short 100 shares of ABC, borrowing $5,000 on margin from your broker.

•   After a few days, stock ABC’s price has dropped to $45.

•   You issue a buy to cover order for 100 shares of ABC, paying $4,500.

•   Your profit is $500 — the difference between the amount you receive from the short sale and the amount you pay to close the position, less any fees.

Sell Short vs Buy to Cover

“Selling short” and “buying to cover” are complementary actions within a short-selling strategy. If you think that a particular stock or investment is likely to go down in price, you can use a short sale to first sell shares that you’ve borrowed on margin, generally from your broker or dealer.

When you’re ready to close out your short sale transaction, you can place a buy- o cover order. This will purchase the shares that you sold originally, either at the market price or with a buy to cover limit order at a particular price.

If the stock declines in price as you expected, this strategy may yield a profit from selling high and then buying low.

Buy to Cover and Margin Trades

Using a buy to cover order is intricately tied in with both short selling and margin trading. When you sell short, you are using margin trading to borrow shares to sell that you don’t yet own.

When you are ready to close out your position, you issue a buy-to-cover order, purchasing the shares you need to correspond to the shares that you earlier sold on margin. If the stock price rises instead of falling, you may face a margin call, requiring additional funds or the liquidation of your position.

The Takeaway

A buy to cover is a purchase order executed to close out a short sale position in options trading. In a traditional sale, you purchase a stock first and then later sell the shares. When you sell short, you place a buy-to-cover order to close your position.

If you’re an experienced trader and have the risk tolerance to try out trading on margin, consider enabling a SoFi margin account. With a SoFi margin account, experienced investors can take advantage of more investment opportunities, and potentially increase returns. That said, margin trading is a high-risk endeavor, and using margin loans can amplify losses as well as gains.

Get one of the most competitive margin loan rates with SoFi, 10.50%*


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INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Business Check vs. Personal Check: What's The Difference?

Guide to Business Checks vs Personal Checks

While business checks and personal checks may seem like the same thing, there are actually some important differences. Sure, all checks can be used to pay bills or cover other expenses using funds in a linked checking account. But the main difference between a personal check and a business check is the source of funds. Personal checks are drawn on personal accounts; business checks are drawn on business checking accounts.

Learn more about how these checks work and how they differ.

What Is a Business Check?

A business check is a check that’s written from a business checking account. Banks and credit unions can offer business checking accounts to sole proprietors, limited liability companies (LLCs), and other kinds of businesses that need a safe, secure place to keep their money. Business checks are often one of the features included with these accounts.

Business bank accounts can also offer a debit card for making purchases or cash withdrawals. They typically allow for ACH transfers of funds to pay bills or vendors. But there are some instances where it could make sense — or even be necessary — to use business checks instead. For example, you may need to write or print paper checks to cover payroll for employees.

💡 Quick Tip: Don’t think too hard about your money. Automate your budgeting, saving, and spending with SoFi’s seamless and secure mobile banking app.

How Does a Business Check Work?

When someone opens a business bank account, the bank may give them a set of business checks and a checkbook. If you are wondering what a checkbook is, they are simply a small folder or book that contains your checks and a check register, which is where you’ll write down deposits and credits for your account. Check registers can help you balance your checkbook.

To use a business check, you’d simply make the check out to the payee, then fill in the required information. That includes the date and amount of the check, as well as a signature. Business checks typically have a memo line where you can record what the check is being used for.

The payee can then take that business check to their bank to deposit it or cash it. The amount written on the check is then deducted from the business checking account on which the check is drawn. When the check is deposited, it typically takes two days to clear (or for the funds to become available).

What Does a Business Check Look Like?

Business checks look much like personal checks, in terms of the type of information they include. On the front of a business check, you should see the following:

•  Business name and address

•  Check number (in the upper right hand corner)

•  Payee name (where it says Pay to the Order of)

•  Date

•  Dollar amount, in numbers

•  Dollar amount, in words

•  Payer’s signature

•  Memo line

•  The bank’s routing number

•  The account number

•  Bank’s name and address

Business checks may also include room to include the business logo or a watermark.

There may be an attached transaction stub on the left hand side of the check. You can use this stub to record the details of the transaction, including the date the check was written, the amount, and to whom it was paid.

Business checks can be hand-written like personal checks, or they can be filled digitally and printed out.

What Is a Personal Check?

A personal check, on the other hand, is a check that’s drawn against a personal checking account. Most but not all checking accounts offer checks and check-writing; some even offer free starter checks to new customers.

Personal checks are paid using personal funds. So you might write a personal check to repay a friend you borrowed money from, for example, or to pay your rent. Likewise, you could receive a personal check made out to you that you could deposit into your bank account or cash it. In terms of where to cash personal checks without a bank account, the options include check cashing services, supermarkets, and convenience stores.

Personal checks are not the same as other types of checks, including certified checks and traveler’s checks. (If you’re unfamiliar with how to use traveler’s checks, these are paper certificates that can help you pay for things overseas without having to exchange hard currencies.)

How Do Personal Checks Work?

Personal checks work by allowing individuals to pay bills or make other payments to individuals, businesses, and other organizations. When you open a checking account, the bank may give you paper checks with your name and account number printed on them. You can then use these checks to make payments.

When someone receives a personal check and deposits it in their account, their bank requests the transfer of funds from the bank on which the check was drawn. These transfers are processed electronically. Processing times can vary, though it typically takes a couple of business days for a check to clear.

If someone writes a personal check and doesn’t have sufficient funds in their account to cover it, that check will bounce. When a check you write bounces, it may be returned unpaid or your bank may cover the amount for you but they can charge overdraft or non-sufficient funds (NSF) fees for that convenience.

Bounced checks typically don’t show up on consumer credit reports or affect credit scores, though banks may report them to ChexSystems. A consumer credit reporting agency, ChexSystems collects information about closed checking and savings accounts.

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Can I Use a Personal Check for a Business Account?

Personal accounts and business accounts are separate banking products. That being said, you could use personal checks to pay for business expenses. For example, you could write out a personal check to pay a business lease or make payments to a business loan. And you could use funds in a business account to pay for personal expenses.

If you feel you must use personal checks for a business account or business checks for personal expenses, proceed with caution. Many personal checking account agreements specifically prohibit using this kind of account for business purposes. Familiarize yourself with your account guidelines. This should only happen in very limited circumstances and not as a regular practice.

What’s more, mixing your accounts this way can complicate matters when it comes time to pay your taxes and figure out personal vs. business deductions. If you ever need to review your business or personal account (say, for legal reasons or an audit), it can be hard to remember which funds were used where.

Using Business Checks vs. Personal Checks

When you need to write a business check vs. personal check can depend on the circumstances. For instance, some of the most common uses for business checks include:

•  Employee payroll

•  Federal and state tax payments

•  Making payments to vendors

•  Paying operating costs, such as rent or utilities

•  Repaying a business loan

•  Making any large purchases that are necessary for the business.

Personal checks can be used to meet a different set of needs. Examples of when you might write a personal check include:

•  Paying utility bills, rent, or the mortgage

•  Buying groceries

•  Repaying personal debts

•  Making payments to loans

•  Covering school-related expenses if you have kids (like lunch money or PTA fundraisers)

•  Paying college tuition

•  Covering doctor bills.

Whether you need business checks or personal checks, it helps to know where to order checks safely. You can get checks online from check-printing companies or order them through your bank.

Recommended: How Do I Sign Over a Check to Someone?

Differences Between a Business and Personal Check

Whether you’re using business checks or personal checks, one thing is true: They can be a dependable, convenient way to move money. They provide an alternative to using a debit card, credit card, ACH transfer, or wire transfer. But if you’re still wondering how business checks are different from personal checks, here are a few other noteworthy distinctions.

Size of the Check

Personal checks are usually somewhere around 6″ x 2″ x 3″ in size. Business checks, on the other hand, might or might not be larger in size. For example, they may be 8″ x 2″ x 3″ instead. The larger size allows for easier printing and more room for writing out checks by hand.

Security of the Check

Check fraud can threaten a business’s bottom line. For that reason, many check printers include built-in security measures to minimize the chances of a business check being stolen or otherwise used fraudulently. Those measures can include holographic features, thermochromatic ink, and chemically sensitive paper. These features all help to verify a check’s authenticity.

How Much Each Check Costs

As mentioned, banks can sometimes offer starter checks for free when you open a new checking account. This benefit may not be included with business checking accounts, which means you might need to buy checks yourself. The amount you pay can depend on the type of check, any added features you choose to include, and the number of checks printed. You might pay three cents per check or a quarter or more per personal check, depending on where you order from, the features you want, and how quickly you want them printed and delivered.

Business checks range in cost, but many online retailers charge 20 to 30 cents each.

There can be other charges associated with checks. For example, you may also pay separate fees when purchasing cashier’s checks for a business or personal account. Cashier’s checks are drawn against the bank’s account, not yours, though a cashier’s check looks very much like a personal or business check.

Check Conversion Protection

Check conversion is a process in which paper checks are converted to electronic ACH debits. Both consumer and business checks can be converted in this way. Converted checks usually clear faster, but it’s possible that you may not want this for checks written from a business account. In that case, you could order business checks that include an optional Auxiliary On-Us field to exclude them from conversion.

Why to Consider Having Separate Checks

Using one bank account for business and personal expenses might seem simpler and less stressful, since you’re moving money in and out of the same place. However, as noted above, which kind of check to use is not typically a matter of personal choice. Personal checking accounts usually have restrictions against use for business purposes.

What’s more, establishing a business account has other benefits:

•  Writing checks with your business name can add credibility to your venture, since it looks more professional.

•  A business account helps you keep track of business finances and expense reporting for tax purposes.

•  Establishing a business checking account could make it easier to get approved for business loans or lines of credit if you have a good banking history.

•  Having separate business and personal checking accounts can provide an added protection against creditor lawsuits. Depending on how your business is structured, money in a personal checking account may be safe from collection efforts if you’re sued by a creditor.

The Takeaway

Business checks and personal checks serve similar functions; they both transfer funds from one account to another. However, they do have some important differences, and you typically cannot use a personal check for business purposes.

For your personal bank accounts, see what SoFi offers.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Can you cash a business check?

You can cash a business check if your bank allows it. You’ll need to endorse the check properly and show proof of identification to cash it, the same as you would with any other type of check.

What should be on a business check?

A business check should include the business name and address, the payee’s name, the amount of the check, the date, and the payer’s signature. The check will likely be pre-printed with the bank’s name and address, a routing number and account number, as well as a check number. A business check may also include a memo line to record the purpose of the check.

Do checks need to say LLC?

Checks do not need to say LLC unless your business is structured as an LLC. If your business operates as a sole proprietor, partnership, S corporation, or anything other than an LLC, then you wouldn’t need to include that designation.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/fizkes
SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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14 Budgeting Questions to Ask

14 Budgeting Questions to Ask

Making a budget is often the first step in building a solid financial foundation. It helps you get better acquainted with how much money you earn, spend, and save. What’s more, it provides guidance and guardrails to help you hit the financial goals you’re focused on, whether that means saving for a vacation in Tuscany or the down payment for your dream house.

But budgets are not “set it and forget it” tools. The process can involve plenty of trial and error, and you may benefit from refining your plans along the way. In fact, it’s a good idea to check in on your budget every month, quarter, and/or year to make sure it’s still serving you well.

That’s where budgeting questions come in. Whether you’re just starting to budget or have been doing it for years, the following list of budget-specific questions can help you fine-tune your financial plan and stay on track. When asked regularly, these questions can yield surprising insights and adjustments to enhance how you manage your money.

Key Points

•   Reviewing your budget every month, quarter, and/or year can help ensure your spending is on track and you’re making progress towards your goals.

•   Having a list of budgeting questions can help simplify the budget review process.

•   It’s a good idea to save 10% to 15% of income for retirement, adjusting based on retirement timing.

•   Aim to build and maintain an emergency fund that can cover three to six months of living expenses.

•   Apply debt repayment strategies, like the 50/30/20 rule, to balance debt reduction with savings.

How Questions Can Help You Budget Better

Asking questions about budgeting can be a wise move because everyone’s financial situation is different. The way that your parents or best friends budget may be entirely different from the way you approach managing your money. By checking in and assessing where you stand, you can help improve your financial outlook.

The right budget questions can give you insight into things like:

•   Why you should budget in the first place

•   What you hope to achieve from keeping a budget

•   Where your biggest budget pitfalls are

•   How you can improve your budget

To put it another way, asking budgeting questions can help you better understand where you are financially, where you’d like to be, and how a budget can help you to get there.

In terms of how often you should be asking questions about budgeting, there’s no set rule of thumb. You might check in monthly if you’re just getting started, then ease back to every few months. At the very least, it’s a good idea to do an annual budget review to see how your spending has evolved over the year. It’s also a good time to see what adjustments you might need to make as you set new financial goals for the year ahead.

14 Budgeting Questions That Can Help You

Not sure which budget questions to ask? The following checklist covers some of the most important things to consider as you make your monthly spending plan and keep tabs on it.

1. Am I Prepared for Unexpected Expenses?

Saving for financial emergencies is an important part of budgeting. When you don’t have money to cover an unexpected expense, you run the risk of having to use a high-interest credit card or loan to cover, say, a car repair or a major dental bill.

One of the first budget questions to consider is how much you have saved toward emergencies. If the answer is “0” in liquid funds you could quickly tap, you may want to think about how much you need to save for emergencies and how to fit that savings goal into your budget each month.

2. What is a Good Amount for an Emergency Fund?

A general rule of thumb is to keep three to six months’ worth of expenses in a separate savings account earmarked for emergencies. However, a good amount for an emergency fund for you can depend on your income, expenses, and how much money you need to have in the bank to feel comfortable.

If you’re single and have side-hustle income on top of your regular paychecks from a job, for instance, you might be okay with one to two months’ worth of expenses saved. On the other hand, if you’re married with two kids and are the primary breadwinner, it’s a much different situation. You might be more at ease with nine to 12 months’ worth of expenses saved instead.

When you’re starting from zero, aiming for $500 or $1,000 can be a good way to ease into a savings habit. You can then review your budget monthly to see where you might be able to find additional money. Every little bit counts ($20 here, $35 there) until your emergency savings hits a level that allows you to breathe a sigh of relief.

Recommended: Savings Account Calculator

3. How Much Debt Should I Pay Down Each Month?

Debt can make it difficult to reach your financial goals, especially if a big chunk of your income is going to credit cards, student loans, or other debts. With high-interest debt (like credit cards), it’s generally a good idea to pay as much as you can in excess of the minimum payment each month. This will help speed up repayment and save you a significant amount of money on interest. With other types of debt, however, you may want to strike a balance between debt repayment and saving. With the 50/30/20 rule of budgeting, 50% of your income goes to needs; 30% goes to wants; and 20% goes to debt payments beyond the minimum and savings.

4. Did I Overspend? If So, Where?

This is another great budgeting question to ask when reviewing your budget monthly if you’re trying to stop overspending. Going through each budget category and analyzing how much you spent can help you pinpoint the money leaks in your financial plan.

Once you find the leaks, you can take steps to plug them. For example, if you noticed that you’re spending more money on dining out, then planning meals at home and committing to that plan is a relatively simple fix. Or you might decide to audit your subscription services and cut out anything you’re paying for but not using. Those are simple ways to cut back on spending.

5. Do I Need to Adjust Spending Limits?

Reviewing your spending each month can help you figure out where you might be overdoing it. But it’s also an opportunity to see how inflation and rising prices might be affecting your expenses. If you notice that you’re spending more on groceries or gas, for instance, then you may need to adjust your budget and trim other areas of spending to compensate for those higher costs.
You might also decide to adjust spending limits down if you want to dedicate more of your budget to saving or debt repayment. So again, instead of eating out you might stick to having meals at home which can be more cost-effective. If that saves you $100 a month, you could add that sum to your emergency fund or make an extra payment to your student loans.

Recommended: Budgeting for Beginners: A Guide

6. What Are My Money Priorities?

Knowing your money priorities is important as they can influence the financial decisions you make. You could ask this budgeting question monthly. But if that feels like too much, aim to consider it at least once a year to see how life changes might affect your answers.

For example, your money priorities might include spending on travel or recreation in your 20s. But once you hit your 30s, your focus may shift to saving, paying down debt, and taking other steps to work toward financial stability and security.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

7. Am I Tracking Toward My Financial Goals?

Tracking your financial goals can give you motivation to stick with your money plan. It’s also an easy way to see how you’re progressing toward them.

Whether your goals include paying down debt, building an emergency fund, or saving for a vacation, you can ask this budget question monthly to gauge how you’re doing.

If you see that you’ve made little progress over the past few months, for instance, you can then ask yourself what you can do to change that and get closer to your goals.

8. Am I Happy About the Purchases I’ve Made?

Some things you have to spend money on, but others you buy because you want to. That’s the difference between needs vs. wants, and understanding that is an important part of budgeting.

If you find yourself spending money more often than you’d like on things that aren’t necessities, ask yourself what you’re getting from those purchases. Dropping $5,000 on a once-in-a-lifetime vacation might be justified if you get a chance to create lasting memories. Spending that same $5K on new clothes, on the other hand, might give you a temporary boost, but you may end up regretting that purchase later.

Considering what you’re getting from spending money can give you clarity on your financial priorities. It can also help you to identify bad money habits that might be hurting your financial situation.

9. What Would My Budget Look Like Without Debt?

Living debt-free might seem like a dream but it’s possible to make it a reality with the right plan. If you have debt that you’re paying down monthly, ask yourself what your budget might look like if you didn’t have to make those payments. That could give you a push to dedicate more money toward debt repayment so you can eliminate those obligations faster.

There are lots of debt reduction strategies you can use, including the debt snowball and debt avalanche techniques. If you’re tracking your debt repayment progress and aren’t getting ahead as fast as you’d like, you might review your budget to see if another method might be more effective.

When it comes to credit card debt, you might investigate balance transfer credit card offers, which give you, say, 18 months during which you pay no interest. This can help some people pay down the amount they own. You might also seek advice from a nonprofit credit counselor.

10. Is There a Way to Increase My Income?

Making more money can give your budget a boost. When income goes up, paying bills becomes less stressful. It may also be easier to knock out debt or grow your savings.

How often you ask yourself this budget question can depend on your situation, but it’s worth pondering it at least once a year. Some of the ways you might be able to increase income include getting a part-time job, taking on more hours at your current job, negotiating a raise, or starting a low-cost side hustle.

11. How Much Should I Budget for Investments?

Investing money and saving it are two different things. When you invest money, you’re putting it into the market where it has more opportunity to grow. There’s greater risk involved vs. saving, but the rewards can be greater as well.

The amount you should budget monthly for investing can depend on how much you have left after covering basic expenses, how much you’re saving for emergencies or other short-term goals, and how much you’re paying towards debts. (You also want to spend a little on those “wants” mentioned above; otherwise, you’ll end up feeling deprived.)

Depending on the details of your situation, aiming to invest 10% might be a good place to start and you can build on that amount year over year as you pay down debt or increase your income.

12. How Much Should I Save Each Month for Retirement?

Paying yourself first is a fundamental rule of personal finance and it’s a good way to build the wealth you need to retire. When reevaluating your budget each year, it’s a good idea to look at how much you’re saving for retirement.

The exact amount you’ll need to save monthly will depend on your retirement goals and age. Financial experts often recommend saving at least 10% to 15% of your annual take-home income for retirement (including any company match).
However, you might need to double or even triple that if you’d like to retire early or you’re getting a late start.

Look at what you’re putting into your 401(k) at work if you have one. If you’re not contributing enough to get the full company match, then consider bumping up your contribution rate to max out this benefit (which is essentially free money).

13. What Are My Goals This Month?

Financial goal-setting often involves looking well into the future. For instance, you might want to save $50,000 for a down payment on a home or $1 million for retirement. But you can also set goals that you hope to achieve month to month.

For example, you might set a goal of getting three car insurance quotes from different companies if you’re hoping to get a better rate. Or you might have a goal of not spending money for 15 days out of the month. These kinds of short-term goals can help you move ahead financially without losing sight of your bigger money picture.

What’s more, succeeding at small financial goals can build your confidence to tackle larger ones.

14. How Can I Stay Consistent In Keeping My Budget?

Making a budget is important, but sticking to it matters even more. Examining your income and expenses monthly is helpful, but asking the key question, “How can I stay consistent with my budget?” can also be vital. Doing so can help you figure out what might be tripping you up and what you can do to be more consistent with your spending plan.

You might decide to do weekly or biweekly budget check-ins versus reviewing your budget once a month. Or you might start using a budgeting app that tracks your daily and weekly spending. These tools often link to your checking account and credit cards and will automatically download transactions. This can help you catch — and correct — small cash flow problems before they become bigger and completely derail your budget.

The Takeaway

The great thing about making a budget is that there’s always room to tweak and improve things. Asking the right budget questions is a good way to figure out what’s working (and what’s not) so you can make the most of your money each month.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

How many budget categories should I have?

There’s no single right answer to how many budget categories someone should have. It’s possible to have 100 budget categories or more, depending on how much detail you go into when dividing up your income and expenses. At a minimum, you may want to have budget categories for fixed expenses, discretionary expenses, variable expenses, saving, and debt.

What does a realistic budget look like?

A realistic budget takes into account all of your income and divides it up to pay for your needs (including debt repayment) and some wants, as well as allowing room for saving. It should allow you to manage your money without feeling stressed or anxious.

How do you plan a budget?

Planning a budget starts with understanding your income and then diving into your expenses. As you make your budget, you can assign income to each expense you have, starting with the most important ones first. That usually means housing, utilities, food, transportation, and insurance. Paying down debt is also often a priority. From there, you can continue dividing up income to cover discretionary spending and savings.


About the author

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake

Rebecca Lake has been a finance writer for nearly a decade, specializing in personal finance, investing, and small business. She is a contributor at Forbes Advisor, SmartAsset, Investopedia, The Balance, MyBankTracker, MoneyRates and CreditCards.com. Read full bio.



Photo credit: iStock/MicroStockHub

SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

We do not charge any account, service or maintenance fees for SoFi Checking and Savings. We do charge a transaction fee to process each outgoing wire transfer. SoFi does not charge a fee for incoming wire transfers, however the sending bank may charge a fee. Our fee policy is subject to change at any time. See the SoFi Bank Fee Sheet for details at sofi.com/legal/banking-fees/.

SOBNK-Q424-027

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piggy banks pink and yellow background

How to Transfer Money From One Bank to Another

If you need to transfer money from an account at one bank to an account at another, you have several options, including online bank transfers, mobile payment apps, wire transfers, and writing checks. Which method will work best will depend on how quickly you need to make the transfer, how much money you are moving, and whether or not you’re willing to pay a fee. Here’s what you need to know.

Key Points

•   Bank-to-bank transfers, also called external transfers, are a way to move money from an account at one bank to an account at another bank.

•   These can be done by online transfers, peer-to-peer services, wire transfers, and checks.

•   There may be limits on how many bank transfers you can do and how much you can send in a specific time period.

•   Wire transfers are typically fast and allow for higher transfer limits; writing a check is slower but has no to minimal costs.

•   The time it takes to complete a bank transfer may vary with each method.

🛈 SoFi members interested in bank-to-bank transfers can review these details.

What Is a Bank-to-Bank Transfer?

A bank-to-bank transfer is the movement of money from an account at one bank to an account at a different bank. Also known as an external transfer, this type of transaction can be done in numerous ways, including making an online transfer, using a mobile banking app, making a wire transfer, or writing a check.

You might make a bank-to-bank transfer if your funds are spread out at different banks. For example, maybe you have a checking account at a traditional bank but opened a savings account at an online bank to take advantage of the higher rates. Bank-to-bank transfers can also come into play when you’re sending money to friends and family.

Depending on the method, an external bank transfer can happen immediately, or it may take a few days to process.

Things to Consider Before Transferring Money

There are several different methods for sending money from one bank to another. To find the best option for your needs, you’ll want to consider:

•   Transfer speed: Bank transfers can take anywhere from a few seconds to several business days. If time is critical, opt for a faster transfer method, but be aware that this may come with higher costs.

•   Transfer fees: While many transfer methods are free, others may come with fees. You’ll generally pay more for wire transfers and expedited transfers.

•   Transfer Limits: Some banks and payment apps impose limits on how much you can transfer per day or in any one transaction. Additionally, banks often limit the number of withdrawals you can make from a savings account to six per month; exceeding your bank’s transaction limits could result in a fee.

Increase your savings
with a limited-time APY boost.*


*Earn up to 4.00% Annual Percentage Yield (APY) on SoFi Savings with a 0.70% APY Boost (added to the 3.30% APY as of 12/23/25) for up to 6 months. Open a new SoFi Checking and Savings account and pay the $10 SoFi Plus subscription every 30 days OR receive eligible direct deposits OR qualifying deposits of $5,000 every 31 days by 1/31/26. Rates variable, subject to change. Terms apply here. SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC.

4 Ways to Send Money From One Bank to Another

Here’s a look at four common ways to transfer money to an account at another bank.

1. Online Bank Transfer

A simple way to move money from an account you own at one bank to an account you have at another financial institution is to make an online bank transfer. To illustrate the process, let’s say you want to transfer money from a checking account at Bank A to a savings account you own at bank B.

•   Link the accounts: First, you’ll need to log into your account at Bank A (online or using the app), look for the “transfer” option, then choose “external” transfer. Enter Bank B’s routing number and your account number at that bank.

•   Verify the receiving account: After you provide the required information, Bank A will likely want to verify that you have access to the second bank’s account. You might need to enter your username and password for Bank B. Or, Bank A may make a small deposit into Bank B and ask you to confirm the amounts (which can take a day or two).

•   Make the transfer: Once the accounts are linked, navigate back to Bank A’s “transfers” section, select the “sending” and “receiving” accounts, then enter the amount to be transferred and the date for the transaction to occur. You can also typically choose whether you want to make a one-time transaction or a recurring transfer (once a month, for example). After you’ve made your choices, you’ll hit “submit.”

Online bank transfers can take up to three business days to complete and are typically free; some banks charge a fee for same- or next-day transfers.

2. Peer-to-Peer Payment App

A convenient way to send a small amount of money to a friend, family member, or small business is to use a peer-to-peer or P2P payment app, such as Cash App, Google Pay, and Venmo. Typically, you need to download the app, create an account, and link your bank account or debit card. You’ll also need the recipient’s cell phone number or, in some cases, email address (note that the recipient also needs an account with the service).

Sending funds via a P2P app is typically instant. However, the funds may land in the recipient’s account within the app. The recipient can then typically transfer those funds to a bank account within one to three business days (for free) or immediately (for a fee).

Payment apps may limit how much you can transfer in one transaction or within a certain time frame. This is to help minimize the risk of a fraudster draining your account.

3. Wire Transfer

A wire transfer can be a good way to make a bank transfer when you need to send a considerable amount of money to someone quickly and/or the recipient is located overseas. Wire transfer generally allows you to send more money than other methods, and funds are usually available within one business day — often within a few hours. Wire transfers aren’t free though. You may pay around $25 for a domestic wire transfer and $45 for an international wire transfer. Wire transfers can be done through banks, credit unions, or providers such as Western Union or Wise.

4. Writing a Check

An old-school way of transferring money from one bank to another is to write a check. You can write a check to yourself (using your name as the payee), then deposit it into an account you own at another bank using mobile deposit. You can also deposit the check at an ATM that accepts deposits or by visiting a branch. If you’re looking to transfer money to someone else’s bank account, you can write a check to that person.

This transfer method is free, except for the cost involved in ordering checks.

Keep in mind, however, that writing a check is not an instant money transfer. It can take a couple business days, and sometimes longer, for a check to clear and be available in the new account.

Comparing Bank-to-Bank Transfer Methods

Here’s a quick look at how bank-to-bank transfer methods compare.

Transfer Method

Speed

Cost

Best for

Online transfer 1-3 days Typically, free Routine transfers between accounts you own
Payment App Up to 3 days to get money into bank account Typically, free Small transfers between individuals
Wire Transfer Often within a few hours $25-$45 Large, time-sensitive transfers and international transfers
Personal Check Typically up to 2 business days Free besides cost of buying checks Moving money when other methods aren’t available

Staying Safe When Transferring Money from One Bank to Another

Transferring money from one bank to another by any of the above methods is generally safe and secure. However, there are a few things to keep in mind with each method to ensure that nothing goes awry.

•   Online bank transfers: This type of bank transfer uses the Automated Clearing House (ACH) network, which is federally regulated and secure. The main risk with an ACH transfer is having a scammer trick you into sending money or giving them your banking information. If you ever suspect bank fraud, reach out to your bank as quickly as possible.

•   Payment apps: Since payment is typically transferred to the recipient’s account in the app almost instantly, there’s no way to cancel a P2P payment once it’s been made. For this reason, it’s critical to only transfer funds to a verified person or business and be sure to use the correct phone number or email address.

•   Wire transfer: Speed is a big advantage of wire transfers but it can also be a disadvantage, since you typically can’t cancel a wire transfer once the money lands in the recipient’s account. Be sure you only wire money to someone you know.

•   Personal check: There is a small risk of a check being stolen or lost. However, a key advantage of this method of money transfer is that you can cancel checks if they haven’t cleared. To stop a check, contact your bank right away. In some cases, you’ll need to pay a stop-payment fee.


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The Takeaway

With the prevalence of digital banking and money transfer apps, sending funds from one bank to another has become significantly quicker and more convenient. Options include online bank transfers, mobile apps, wire transfers, and writing checks. Which one to pick will depend on whether or not you own both accounts, how much you are transferring, how quickly you want the funds moved, and how much (if any) in fees you are willing to pay.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.30% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

🛈 SoFi members interested in bank-to-bank transfers can review these details.

FAQ

What is the easiest way to transfer money from one bank to another?

Generally, the easiest way to transfer money between banks is by making an online bank transfer or using a peer-to-peer payment platform or app. These options are secure, user-friendly, and often accessible within your banking app, making them ideal for both personal and external transfers.

Can I directly transfer money to someone else’s bank account at a different bank?

Yes, you can directly transfer money to someone else’s bank account at a different bank through a wire transfer, or you could write them a check. Another simple way to send them money is through a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment platform or app. These services are often free, especially for domestic transactions, and are available through most banking apps or as standalone apps.

Can you transfer large amounts of money between banks?

Yes, you can transfer large amounts between banks. If you’re sending a large amount of money to someone else, you may want to use a wire transfer at your bank. You’ll need the recipient’s account and routing numbers, and both you and the recipient will likely incur fees. If you’re moving a large amount of money between accounts you own, you can do this for free by making an online external bank transfer. You can set this up by logging into your account online or via your banking app.

How to transfer money from one bank to another for free?

If you own both accounts, you can transfer money between banks for free by logging into your bank account and setting up an external transfer. Another free option is to use a peer-to-peer (P2P) payment app, which offers fast transfers to recipients who also have an account with the service.


SoFi Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. The SoFi® Bank Debit Mastercard® is issued by SoFi Bank, N.A., pursuant to license by Mastercard International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Annual percentage yield (APY) is variable and subject to change at any time. Rates are current as of 12/23/25. There is no minimum balance requirement. Fees may reduce earnings. Additional rates and information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet

Eligible Direct Deposit means a recurring deposit of regular income to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government benefit payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Eligible Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network every 31 calendar days.

Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

See additional details at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.

*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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