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What Is the Average Cost of College Tuition in 2024?

The average cost of college tuition varies widely based on location and whether the school is public or private. The average cost of college for in-state students at a four-year institution in 2024-25 is $11,610. Students at private nonprofit four-year institutions paid over $43,000, on average.

Read on for more information about average tuition costs and other expenses facing college students.

Key Points

•   Average tuition and fees for in-state students at public four-year institutions for 2024-25 are approximately $11,610 per year.

•   Tuition for out-of-state students at public four-year institutions averages $30,780 annually.

•   The average annual tuition and fees at private nonprofit four-year institutions are about $43,350.

•   College costs continue to rise annually, with rates depending on location, institution type, and other factors.

•   Ways to pay for college include cash savings, scholarships, grants, federal work-study, and federal and private student loans.

The Average Cost of College

According to the College Board’s annual “Trends in College Pricing” report, the average cost of attending a four-year college as an in-state student at a public university during the 2024-25 school year is $11,610. For an out-of-state student attending a public four-year college, the average rose to $30,780.

The average cost of attending a private four-year institution is $43,350. These averages are based on the published price at a college or university. This includes tuition, fees, and room and board.

Cost is a major factor for students deciding which school to attend. According to the annual Sallie Mae survey “How America Pays for College 2024,” 81% of parents and students eliminated a college based on cost.

Historical Average Cost of Tuition

The cost of tuition has increased dramatically over time. For the 2004-05 school year, the average cost of college tuition at a public four-year institution was $5,132 for a student receiving in-state tuition. In 20 years, tuition rose to $11,610 for the 2024-25 school year.

U.S. News reviewed tuition costs at 436 ranked National Universities, those universities included as part of the annual college rankings. According to their data, the average tuition and fees at private National Universities increased by 126% in 20 years from 2004 to 2024. During the same period, at four-year public National Universities, tuition for out-of-state students increased by 112%, and for in-state students it rose by 133%.

Average Total Cost of College

A traditional undergraduate college degree takes four years to complete, which means four years of tuition costs. According to EducationData.org, the cost of college has risen, on average, about 7.0% annually since 2000.

Year-over-year changes can fluctuate greatly, however, so it can be challenging to predict exactly how much a student will pay in tuition costs over the course of their degree. For example, the “Trends in College Pricing” report found that in-state tuition costs at public four-year institutions increased just 2.7% from the 2023-24 to the 2024-25 school year. For that same time period, tuition increased 3.9% at private nonprofit four-year institutions.

To get a rough estimate of how much college will cost in its entirety, you can take the current tuition rate and multiply it by four. Keep in mind this won’t account for any increase in the cost of tuition.

Average Additional College Expenses

Tuition generally makes up the majority of a student’s college expenses. But there are other fees and costs to factor in, including room and board, books, and other supplies. As you plan how to pay your tuition, students might also consider general living expenses.

What Is the Cost of Room and Board?

Some colleges charge “comprehensive fees,” which reflect the total for tuition, fees, and room and board. Other schools charge room and board separately from tuition and fees. The cost of room and board typically accounts for the cost of housing (i.e., a dorm room or on-campus apartment) and the meal plan.

The average cost of on-campus room and board for the 2024-25 school year is $12,917 for four-year public institutions for both in-state and out-of-state students, and $13,842 for four-year private nonprofit institutions.

The actual cost will vary depending on the type of housing you live in and the meal plan you choose. Housing can be another determining factor for students. About 73% of students attend college in their home state, and 36% live at home or with relatives to save on housing costs.

The Cost of Extra Classes

Tuition at some schools covers the cost of a certain number of credit hours. Your credit hours can vary each term depending on the classes you enroll in. If you exceed the number of credit hours covered by tuition, you may pay an additional fee.

Books and Supplies

On top of those expenses, don’t forget to budget for books and supplies. The average college student attending a public, four-year college spends $1,220 on textbooks per year.

Transportation

Transportation is another major category of expenses for college students. Will you have a car on campus? If so, plan to pay for gas, insurance, and a parking permit. How often do you plan to go home? Will a trip to visit your family require airfare?

Other Living Expenses

Then there are additional personal expenses like eating out, laundry, and your monthly cell phone bill. To get an idea of how much you’ll actually spend every month, it helps to review your current spending.

College may be the first time you’ve had to learn how to budget. Consider sitting down with your parents, an older sibling, or a trusted friend who has already navigated their first year of college to get an idea of the expenses you may encounter.

Paying for College

There are, of course, options available to help you finance your education. Whether you’re going to college for the first time or returning for further education, consider looking into the following options:

First Thing’s First: The FAFSA

A common first step for students interested in securing federal financial aid is to fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®). As you get ready to apply, pay attention to deadlines, as they vary by school and state. After you fill out the FAFSA, you’ll receive an offer letter detailing the type of aid you qualify for. This may include scholarships and grants, work-study, and federal student loans.

Planning ahead is one way to set yourself up to successfully pay for college. If you’re not quite ready to fill out the FAFSA yet, you can use the Federal Student Aid Estimator at StudentAid.gov/Aid-Estimator/ to get an idea of how much aid you might qualify for.

Recommended: Important FAFSA Deadlines to Know

Scholarships and Grants

Scholarships and grants can be immensely helpful when it comes to paying for college, since that money doesn’t need to be repaid. In addition to filing the FAFSA, you can check to see if there are any other scholarships for which you may qualify. There are also online resources and databases that compile different scholarship opportunities.

The federal work-study program is another form of aid that can help students pay for college. If you are eligible for work-study and receive it in your financial aid award, you may still have to find your own employment at your university. Check with your school’s financial aid office to find out if your school participates and whether they will place you or if they have a work-study job board.

Of course, other jobs for college students are available, but students will have to pursue those on their own.

Recommended: Grants for College

Student Loans

Student loans offer another avenue for students to finance their college education. Unlike scholarships and grants, however, student loans must be repaid. There are two kinds of student loans — federal and private.

Federal Student Loans

Applying for student loans requires filling out the FAFSA. Federal loans for undergraduates can be either subsidized or unsubsidized. With a subsidized loan, borrowers won’t be responsible for paying the interest that accrues on the loan while they are actively enrolled in school at least half-time. With an unsubsidized loan, borrowers are responsible for paying the accrued interest during all periods.

Whether subsidized or unsubsidized, loan repayment generally doesn’t begin until after graduation (or a student drops below half-time) and a grace period.

Most grace periods for federal loans are six months. Interest rates on federal student loans are set by the government and are fixed for the life of the loan.

Federal loans aren’t guaranteed to cover your undergraduate or graduate school tuition costs. There are borrowing limits that restrict the amount of federal loans a student can take out each year. For example, a first year undergrad, dependent student is currently allowed to borrow $5,500 in federal loans. In some cases, private student loans may be used to fill in the gaps.

Private Student Loans

Private student loans are offered by banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Terms and conditions of a private student loan are set by the individual lender.

Private lenders will likely review a borrower’s credit history and other financial factors in order to determine what type of loan they may qualify for. If an applicant is applying with a cosigner, private student loan lenders will look at their financial background as well, which might include things like their credit score and current income.

While federal student loans come with fixed interest rates, private student loans can have fixed or variable interest rates. Variable interest rates may start lower than fixed rates, but they rise and fall in accordance to current market rates.

Private student loans don’t carry the same benefits and protections offered by federal student loans — such as income-driven repayment and loan deferment options. Some lenders may offer their own benefits, though.

The Takeaway

The average cost of college tuition for the 2024-25 school year was $11,610 for students paying in-state tuition at a four-year public institution. For out-of-state students, the average was $30,780. At a private four year institution it was $43,350. Paying for college usually requires a combination of financing options, including savings, scholarships, grants, work-study, federal student loans, and even private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How much does four years of college cost on average?

The average cost for four years of college varies based on the institution type. As of 2024, attending an in-state public college averages around $108,000, including tuition, fees, and living expenses. Private colleges are significantly higher, averaging over $230,000 for four years. Costs can vary further by location and program.

How much has college tuition increased in 2024?

In the 2024-2025 academic year, average tuition and fees increased by 2.7% for in-state students at public four-year institutions and by 3.9% at private nonprofit four-year institutions. These increases are below the general inflation rate of 3.1% for the same period.

What are ways to save money on college expenses?

There are many ways to save money on college expenses, including by attending in-state public colleges, starting at a community college, or enrolling in accelerated degree programs. You can apply for scholarships, grants, and work-study opportunities, use tax-advantaged 529 savings plans, minimize textbook costs through rentals or e-books, and reduce living expenses by commuting or sharing housing.


SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Prepaid College Plans: What Does Each State Offer?

Prepaid College Plans by State: What Does Each State Offer?

Prepaid college plans are an excellent option for families looking to lock in today’s tuition rates for future use, potentially saving thousands as college costs rise. These state-sponsored programs allow participants to prepay tuition at in-state public colleges, offering financial predictability and peace of mind.

However, the availability, terms, and benefits of prepaid plans vary widely by state. Understanding what each state offers is essential for making an informed decision and maximizing the benefits of these plans to support your child’s higher education goals.

Keep reading to learn more on prepaid college tuition plans, including what they are, pros and cons, and which states offer them.

Key Points

•   Prepaid college tuition plans allow families to pay for future college tuition at current rates, effectively locking in the cost and protecting against tuition inflation.

•   While both 529 plans and prepaid tuition plans are designed to assist with college expenses, prepaid tuition plans focus on prepaying tuition, whereas 529 savings plans involve investing contributions that can be used for a broader range of educational expenses.

•   Only nine states currently offer prepaid college tuition plans, each with unique features and requirements.

•   Factors such as state residency requirements, plan flexibility, and the student’s potential choice of college (in-state public vs. out-of-state or private institutions) are crucial when deciding to participate in a prepaid tuition plan.

•   In addition to prepaid tuition plans, parents can help students pay for college with cash savings, federal student loans, and private student loans. Students can also apply for grants and scholarships to help lower the out-of-pocket costs.

What Are Prepaid College Tuition Plans?

If you have a child who plans on going to college, a prepaid college tuition plan can help set them up for success. A prepaid college tuition plan allows you to start paying for college now, long before the student actually attends. This locks in the current tuition rate, even as tuition costs go up.

You can think of it as a loan of sorts. You pay up front, and the state earns money off of those payments. When it comes time for your student to attend college, the state pays the tuition out of the funds you provided.

Of course, you need to be confident in your student’s plans for this to work. You will probably need to live in the same state as the college the student will attend since these plans tend to apply only to in-state tuition.

Pros and Cons of College Prepaid Plans

Locking in a lower tuition rate can be a tremendous financial benefit. With college costs constantly on the rise, a prepaid tuition plan offers the potential of a steep discount. And you might even enjoy some tax breaks if you choose this approach, such as a deduction based on your contribution to a prepaid plan, depending on where you live.

However, this sort of plan can be somewhat inflexible. You may be limited in the choices you have in terms of schools. While you can get a refund if your student chooses a different school than you all expected, you may end up feeling some pressure to stay the course when investing in a plan like this.

And you can’t use the money freely. There are restrictions to how you can use the funds in a prepaid college plan. For example, room and board probably aren’t covered. These plans generally focus specifically on tuition and fees.

Despite this, many choose prepaid college plans to lock in a rate. They also enjoy the high contribution limits and tax benefits. Here are the major pros and cons of these plans.

thumb_up

Pros:

•   Steady tuition rate

•   Tax breaks

•   High limits

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Cons:

•   Lack of flexibility

•   Eligibility limitations

•   Lack of control

Prepaid College Plans vs 529 Program

Prepaid college plans and 529 savings plans are both designed to help families save for higher education, but they differ significantly.

Prepaid college plans allow families to lock in tuition rates at in-state public colleges by prepaying future costs, offering protection against rising tuition. However, they often have residency requirements and limited flexibility if the student attends an out-of-state or private institution.

529 savings plans, on the other hand, are investment accounts with tax-free growth when used for qualified education expenses. They provide greater flexibility, covering tuition, room, board, and more at any eligible institution, but are subject to market risk.

Prepaid College Plan

529 Savings Plan

Time frame You must start investing within a certain time period. Different states will have different rules about this. You can generally invest whenever you like.
Flexibility These plans are less flexible. You generally have to spend the money on tuition and fees specifically. You have more flexibility in how you spend your money. You can use funds for tuition, books, room and board, and other expenses.
Risk These plans are stable. However, they won’t earn much over time. If your student changes their mind and you withdraw the money, expect to break even. These plans aren’t risky, but they aren’t going to earn much, either. This is an investment. It could earn far more than a prepaid plan, but it does involve risk.

Recommended: How to Start Saving for Your Child’s College Tuition

States With Prepaid College Plans

Only nine states still have prepaid college plan options, and each state will offer something a little bit different. You can compare all of the options below to see if any of these state plans work for you.

State

Plan

Features

Florida Florida 529 Prepaid Plan The child must be a Florida resident. This plan covers tuition and fees, and you can opt into a one-year dorm plan, as well. Florida lets you use this plan nationwide, and it’s guaranteed by the state.
Massachusetts MEFA U.Plan You can contribute the full cost of tuition and fees to this plan, which is invested in bonds. You can transfer the funds or cash out and receive your investment plus interest if your plans change.
Michigan MPACT Michigan offers a discounted, age-based pricing structure. Plus, you can transfer the funds to other family members. The funds work at in-state, out-of-state, and even trade schools.
Mississippi Florida 529 Prepaid Plan You pay a lower monthly rate for younger children when you enroll in this plan. You have to use the funds on tuition and fees, but anyone can contribute to the plan.
Nevada Nevada Prepaid Tuition Program There are some eligible out of state and private institutions that qualify under this plan. The student must use the funds within six years of graduating high school.
Pennsylvania PA 529 Guaranteed Savings Plan This plan only applies to state universities. However, you can also use it for up to $10,000 at elementary and secondary public, private, or religious schools. You can alter your contribution levels at any time by changing your tuition level.
Texas Texas Tuition Promise Fund Save for public colleges and universities in Texas with this plan, excluding medical and dental institutions. You must enroll between September and February.
Virginia Tuition Track Portfolio Allows Virginia residents to prepay future college tuition by purchasing units that correspond to the current average tuition rates of Virginia public colleges and universities, thereby protecting against tuition inflation.
Washington Guaranteed Education Tuition You can use your funds on schools nationwide. You can even use the funds for room and board, books, computers, and other expenses. As long as you use the funds for higher education, they won’t be subject to tax.

Are Prepaid College Plans Tax Deductible?

Prepaid college plans are not directly tax-deductible at the federal level. However, some states offer tax deductions or credits for contributions to their state-sponsored prepaid plans. These tax benefits vary by state, so it’s essential to check local regulations to understand the specific advantages available in your state of residence.

Are Prepaid College Plans Worth It?

That depends on where you live and what your student’s goals are. If the future is pretty certain, or you live in a state with a very flexible plan, a prepaid college plan can be a safe, stable way to save up money for college.

Because of the limitations and lack of flexibility, though, it may not be right for everyone. If, for example, you want to be more aggressive about your college planning, a 529 savings plan might suit your goals better. Plus, you can spend that money on things beyond just tuition and fees.

Recommended: Parent PLUS Loans vs Private Parent Student Loans for College

Alternative Methods for Prepaid College Plans

Beyond a prepaid tuition plan, you can also try a college savings plan to build up cash for college. This allows you to save up money and spend it on qualified education expenses. It doesn’t lock in a tuition rate, but because it’s a more aggressive type of savings plan, you could end up saving up more money in the long run.

Of course, if your child is headed to college in the next few years, you may not have time to save much money. Parent PLUS loans can help. When an undergraduate’s financial aid doesn’t meet the cost of attendance at a college or career school, parents may take out a Direct PLUS Loan in their name to bridge the gap.

The Takeaway

The thought of large student debt scares off many who would otherwise attend a college or university. But with some strategic and long-term planning, college can fit in the budget. You can mix and match approaches to find what works for you. For example, you could combine a prepaid tuition plan with federal and private student loans to pay for college. No matter what you ultimately choose, it will help to start planning well in advance.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What is a prepaid college tuition plan?

A prepaid college tuition plan allows families to pay for future college tuition at today’s rates, protecting them from future tuition increases. These plans are often state-sponsored and typically cover tuition and mandatory fees at in-state public colleges or universities. Families purchase credits or units that can be used when the student attends college.

What are the advantages of prepaid tuition plans?

The primary advantage is locking in current tuition rates, saving money as costs rise. Prepaid plans also offer financial predictability and may provide tax advantages. They reduce reliance on student loans, making higher education more affordable.

What are the limitations of prepaid tuition plans?

Prepaid plans often restrict usage to in-state public colleges, and transferring to private or out-of-state schools may result in lower payout values. Not all states offer these plans, and withdrawing funds for non-educational purposes may incur penalties or fees. Understanding plan terms is crucial before enrolling.


Photo credit: iStock/dangrytsku

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

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The College Money Talk: Explaining to Your Child What You Can and Can’t Afford

The College Money Talk: Explaining to Your Child What You Can and Can’t Afford

When your high schooler starts thinking about college, one of the best things you can do is to have The College Talk: a frank discussion about education, career, and life goals. The College Money Talk — the dollars and cents of the process — should be a part of the conversation. This will help you and your child stay on the same page during the college search.

We’ve assembled a list of topics you may want to include, such as how much you, as parents, can contribute toward college. We’ll also guide you through how to structure the conversation, explain financial aid, and more.

Key Points

•   Begin discussing college costs with your child well before applications start, so they understand the financial aspects of their education.

•   Review scholarships, grants, work-study programs, and student loans to build a comprehensive funding plan.

•   Help your child create a budget that includes tuition, living expenses, and other costs to prepare for financial independence.

•   Clearly communicate your family’s financial contribution to avoid misunderstandings and ensure realistic expectations.

•   Evaluate the cost of college against potential career earnings to help your child make informed decisions about their education.

Figure Out How Much You Can Afford

First and foremost, parents should look at their finances as a whole: retirement savings, investment accounts, monthly budget, upcoming large expenses, etc. Also think about the current economy, especially inflation and the bear market.

“Parents need to keep in mind their own financial security first and foremost,” says Brian Walsh, senior manager of financial planning at SoFi. “We don’t want parents to take on too much debt or put themselves in a sticky situation because they helped their kids too much.”

Walsh adds that it’s essential for parents to figure out on their own how much they can contribute before talking to their kids. One way to do that is to see how their retirement savings stack up against suggested amounts:

Age

Amount Saved

30 1x annual salary
40 3x annual
50 6x annual
60 10x annual

Recommended: Inflation and Your Retirement Savings

Consider the Timing

You may wonder when, and how often, you should have the college and money talk. Walsh says you can relax during the early high school years.

“Things will heat up junior and senior year,” Walsh says. “That’s when you’re looking at schools the kids are interested in, and determining how realistic it is they’ll get into those schools and secure financial aid. Senior year is when everything comes together — making decisions about where to go and ultimately coming up with a plan for how to pay for college.”

Consider blocking out time to have the conversation freshman year in high school, then intermittently throughout junior and senior year. Use your best judgment in broaching the conversation, and choose a time when your kids seem receptive.

Structure the Conversation

Walsh suggests beginning with a discussion of the paths available to your child after college. This may involve different professions and careers and how to attain them, even jobs that don’t require a college education. Your child may also have no idea about the potential earning power of various professions — a great segue into the cost of college.

According to Walsh, it’s best to have this talk in an environment where everyone feels comfortable. That may be a favorite coffee shop or the living room couch. If you’re not sure, ask your student what they prefer.

If you want to make it a more collaborative process, you can give your child assignments. For example, you may work with your child to search for colleges, look up financial concepts, debate the trade-offs of a big-name school vs. a lesser-known institution, and more.

Your student may also want to research the graduation rates of colleges. Walsh suggests having students identify the schools where students tend to graduate in four years or close to that.

When you start the money conversation, consider bringing up the average “net cost.” That’s a college’s cost of attendance (which factors in tuition, fees, books and supplies, and living expenses) minus any grants and scholarships. According to the College Board, the average tuition and fees for 2024-25 of a private college was $43,350. The average tuition and fees for public in-state college was $11,610.

Explain About Financial Aid

Financial aid can come from various sources: colleges and universities, the government, and private lenders. Financial aid can include grants, scholarships, work-study, and loans:

•   Grant: Grants are a type of need-based aid that you don’t have to repay.

•   Scholarship: A financial award based on academics, athletics, other achievements, or diversity and inclusion. It may or may not be based on financial need, and doesn’t have to be repaid.

•   Work-study: An on-campus job that helps cover the cost of school. You must file the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to qualify for work-study.

•   Federal Student Loan: A loan is money you borrow to pay for college or career school. You must pay back loans with interest. Federal student loans come from the federal government by filing the FAFSA.

•   Private Student Loan: These loans come from a private bank or online lender. Private student loans do not offer the same federal protections that come with federal student loans, such as loan forgiveness and income-driven repayment plans. Consider these factors before you decide to pursue private student loans.

For detailed information on all available financial aid options, reach out to the guidance office or college office at your child’s high school. Online resources, like StudentAid.gov and SoFi’s FAFSA Guide, are also helpful.

“When you’re down to the final couple of colleges, work with the admissions and financial aid offices at those schools,” Walsh says. “They will be the best resources during senior year and going forward.”

Recommended: Scholarship Search Tool

Talk About Debt (and Debt Repayment)

Many high school students don’t have experience with loans or understand them at all.

“One of the risks of student loan debt is that it can feel like Monopoly money — it’s not real,” Walsh says. In your discussion, try to make student debt more concrete for your child.

Walsh recommends going through a sample budget based on the average starting salary of a career related to your child’s preferred major. (Also check out our guide to ROI by bachelor’s degree.) Calculate the amount your child may earn each month. Estimate what they may pay for rent, utilities, groceries, transportation, student loans, and more. How much will they have left over after those expenses?

Although it may feel awkward, it’s worth talking to your kids about student loans to help them understand how to handle them.

Discuss Parent / Child Contributions

“Be transparent with the student so they know what to expect when they look at different schools,” Walsh says. He urges parents not to overextend themselves or feel guilty if they can’t contribute as much as they’d like. About 36% of parents paid the entire bill for their kids to go to college in 2024, down from 43% in 2016.

Look for Ways to Cut Costs

During your college money talk, you may want to explore strategies for cutting expenses. Walk through a sample college budget, and look for ways to save on living arrangements, transportation and travel, Greek life, computers, books and supplies, dining out, and Wi-Fi. Doing all this ahead of time allows you to pick and choose what’s important and plan how parents and kids will spend their money.

You might also suggest that your child begin at a two-year school to save money, then transfer to a four-year institution.

Recommended: A Complete Guide to Private Student Loans

The Takeaway

Paying for college often involves an emotional tug-of-war between a student and their parents. Walsh urges families to use The College Money Talk as a teaching moment. “It’s an opportunity for your child to learn valuable lessons on how debt and savings work,” he says, “and that can help them make better financial decisions in the future.”

Parents should examine their finances and agree on their family contribution before discussing it with their student. Because high schoolers have little experience with money, parents can make it more concrete by walking through sample budgets: one for their expenses while in college, and another that projects their income and student loan debt after graduation.

Ways to pay for college include cash savings, scholarships, grants, federal work-study, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

How do you tell your kid you can’t afford their dream college?

Be honest and empathetic when explaining your financial limitations. Emphasize your support for their education and explore alternative options together, such as scholarships, grants, more affordable colleges, or transferring after two years at a community college. Reassure them that success depends on their effort, not the school’s prestige.

Do most parents pay for their kids’ college?

About 36% of parents paid for their child’s full college costs in 2024. However, that doesn’t mean you must follow suit, particularly if it will put a strain on your finances. Consider all aspects of your financial situation before deciding how much you can put toward the cost of college.

How do middle class families pay for college?

Paying for college involves planning and research, and that’s the case for families at any income level. Most families cover the cost of attendance through a combination of personal savings, need-based grants, scholarships, work-study, and student loans. This involves filing the FAFSA to see the amount of need-based financial aid your child may receive. You can also arrange to set up a payment plan, in which you make payments over the course of 10 or 11 months during each school year.


Photo credit: iStock/SDI Productions

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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What Is a Graduate Fellowship? Tips for Applying

What Is a Graduate Fellowship? Tips for Applying

The high cost of graduate school can make the dream of getting a master’s or a doctorate feel like a financial impossibility for many people. One way to help with tuition is by applying for a graduate fellowship, a merit-based award given by the university you’re attending or from an outside organization.

As with other scholarships and grants, there can be steep competition for these awards. Here’s a guide to graduate fellowships and how to go about applying for one.

Key Points

•   Graduate fellowships provide financial support to students engaged in graduate-level study, research, or professional development, allowing them to focus on their academic pursuits without the need for employment.

•   Fellowships may cover tuition, provide a stipend for living expenses, or both. Unlike loans, they do not require repayment, making them a valuable source of funding for graduate students.

•   Eligibility criteria vary by fellowship but often include academic excellence, research experience, and alignment with the fellowship’s goals or the sponsoring organization’s mission.

•   Applying for a graduate fellowship typically involves submitting academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a research proposal or portfolio, depending on the field of study.

•   Beyond financial support, fellowships can enhance a student’s academic profile, provide networking opportunities, and open doors to future career prospects in academia, research, or industry.

What Is a Graduate Fellowship?

Fellowships are awards given to qualified graduate students based on academic merit. The purpose of a graduate fellowship is to give financial support while graduate students pursue their coursework, conduct research, and do intensive study into their particular field area.

Unlike a graduate assistant, who commits to working as a teaching or a research assistant in exchange for pay, academic fellowships do not typically come with any associated work requirements.

Besides helping you cover the cost of tuition, a fellowship may offer an additional cost-of-living stipend and health insurance, and cover related expenses such as attending an academic conference. Fellowships are awarded for a specific amount of time, ranging from a few months to several years.

Perhaps the biggest benefit is, unlike a student loan, you don’t have to pay any money back.

Internal vs External Graduate School Fellowships

There are two main sources of fellowships that can fund your tuition: internal and external. The latter is sometimes referred to as a portable fellowship. Internal funding comes from the university, while external financial support is provided by non-university outlets. (Of course, there are other ways to pay for grad school, too.)

Here’s a breakdown on how they differ:

Internal Fellowship

External Fellowship

Sponsored and awarded by the college or university. Awarded by organizations outside the school, such as government agencies, corporations, nonprofits, and private foundations.
Less competitive. There’s a smaller pool of applicants who are applying to that specific school only. More competitive because you’re applying along with people from other colleges and universities.
Stipend may be lower. Stipend amount often meets or exceeds those issued by a university.
Funding is specifically for study at one college or university. Funding is less likely to be dependent on affiliation with a particular college or university. Recipients generally have the flexibility to choose their school and programs of study.

Types of Graduate School Fellowships

Graduate fellowships vary in duration and purpose, and whether you’re a graduate, doctorate, or postdoctoral student. Here are the two main kinds of fellowships:

•   Graduate or Predoctoral Fellowship: This is for students who are pursuing a master’s or doctorate degree. Funding can come from the institution the student plans to attend or from an external source such as a philanthropic foundation or nonprofit organization.

•   Postdoctoral Fellowship: After a student completes their doctorate program, they can apply for a postdoctoral fellowship. These awards are geared toward people who want additional time to devote to study and research.

Applying for a Graduate Fellowship Program

Expect a long to-do list when applying for a graduate academic fellowship program. These tips can help you prepare your application:

•   Identify fellowships that are the right fit: There are a lot of fellowships out there, so do your due diligence to see which one might best meet your goals. Will this opportunity enhance you both personally and professionally? Because the application process can be intense and time-consuming, be sure you’re pursuing just the right opportunity.

•   Check eligibility requirements: Research the different internal and external fellowship opportunities to see what each requires. Some fellowships may be for U.S. citizens only, have an upper age limit, want students who intend to be or are enrolled in a graduate program, or have never accepted a graduate fellowship before. If you’ve been awarded grad school scholarships, make sure your fellowship is aware of them, too.

•   Start early: An application may call for prerequisite paperwork, personal statements, project or research proposals, transcripts, and letters of recommendation, so you’ll want to give yourself enough time to gather these materials. You don’t want to be scrambling to get everything together at the last minute.

•   Proofread your application carefully: You’ve got one shot to impress people, so don’t submit an application that hasn’t been reviewed and re-reviewed. Be sure to check for spelling and grammar mistakes, and ask a trusted advisor or friend to read it as well. Applications that are polished and absent of mistakes can create a more favorable impression.

What You Need To Know About Fellowships for Graduate Students

If you’re thinking about going for a graduate fellowship, you’ll want to be aware of how they work. Read on for all the ins and outs:

Applying for a Graduate Fellowship Program

There are lots of moving parts when it comes to applying for a graduate fellowship. And because these awards are in high demand, you’ll want to get ahead of the crowd of other applicants by submitting your paperwork as soon as possible.

Early Deadlines

Internal and external graduate fellowship deadlines typically fall between the months of October and February. Funds are designated for the next academic year. This means you need to apply to them at the same time you’re also applying to grad school.

If you make the mistake of looking into funding opportunities after you’ve sent out your graduate school applications, it’s too late. Begin your research and applications for graduate school fellowships early so you don’t miss these important deadlines.

Funding Duration

As mentioned earlier, funding for graduate fellowships comes from either the university you’re attending (internal) or from outside organizations (external). When searching for graduate fellowships, keep duration in mind. Financial support varies depending on the fellowship: Some can fund you for a year while others might cover as many as three years.

If you’re in a two-year master’s program and the fellowship only covers a year, you could find yourself worrying about how to pay for that additional year. Working toward a PhD can take up to 8 years, so if you’re pursuing a doctorate, you’ll definitely want to aim for a multi-year fellowship.

Recommended: Graduate Student Loans

Competition

When it comes to easing the burden of graduate school costs, fellowships are a popular option — which means they can be highly competitive. Fellowship programs look for highly qualified people who are also high achievers.

External graduate fellowship opportunities cast a wider net, so you have more options. But if you’re applying for an external fellowship, you’re up against a bigger pool of applicants from all over the country and even internationally. With an internal fellowship, you’ll find yourself competing with far fewer candidates.

Reserved Assistantships

Graduate assistantships are very much like work-study programs. However, instead of getting paid to do something totally unrelated to your field, like washing dishes in the cafeteria, these part-time teaching, research, and service administrative positions within the university exist to give you more focus in your chosen field.

Teaching and research positions are typically geared toward a student’s area of study, while an administrative position can be in any university department, such as the library service, residence hall, or university office.

Compensation can be in the form of hourly pay, a monthly stipend, or a tuition waiver. You may even be able to find an assistantship that pays your tuition and gives a stipend. Some schools also offer their assistants student health insurance.

These positions not only offer financial support, but are often highly convenient for students who already spend the majority of their time on campus. In one central location, you can attend classes, study your discipline, network, and earn money.

As with other internal graduate fellowships, application procedures vary by school. Check with the specific institution for deadline and application information.

Recommended: College Tuition Payment Plans

Part-Time and Online Graduate Programs

Not all graduate students can attend school full-time or be onsite. Though many fellowships (internal and external) do require a student to be full-time, some accept part-time students. Fellowships for online students exist as well, but might also be more geared to full-time students. You will probably have the most options for part-time or online degree programs with externally funded fellowships.

Also, if you’re counting on student loan deferment for graduate students, make sure that part-time and online students are eligible.

Internal Funding Sources

Colleges and universities that award graduate fellowships get the money to fund them from several sources. Where a school gets its money can depend on whether it’s a private or public college, for-profit, or non-profit. Funding for fellowships can come from student tuition and fees, federal and state governments, and endowments, which are funds donated by individuals or an organization.

Postdoc Fellowships

These fellowships are awarded to people who have earned their doctorate degree. A postdoc fellowship allows the PhD holder to acquire additional academic knowledge and research training. Areas a postdoc fellow might undertake include teaching, grant writing, presenting findings to others, and leading projects and other team members.

Postdoctoral fellows are typically paid in the form of a stipend. Both internal and external sources can fund a postdoc fellowship.

Long-term Career Prospects

Fellowships can bolster your resume and get the attention of prospective employers. As a graduate fellow, you’ve shown you’re motivated, disciplined, and serious about your focus of study. You’ve also shown you’re highly qualified and stood out from a pool of other candidates.

Education pays off when it comes to employment. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, people with higher levels of education and advanced degrees typically earn more money and have lower rates of unemployment compared with people who have less education and lesser degrees.

Graduate and postdoctoral fellows can go on to have long-lasting careers as researchers, university professors, expert scholars, writers, and authors. They can also work in their specialty for a corporation, government agency, or at a nonprofit organization.

Recommended: The 14 Best Jobs for MBA Graduates

The Takeaway

A graduate fellowship can help fund your postsecondary education, easing stress and averting debt. You can find fellowship opportunities through your college or university of choice, or through external sources such as foundations and non-profit organizations. The competition for fellowships is steep, but applying early on can increase the chances you’ll be rewarded with one.

If you need additional funding for living expenses, you can rely on cash savings, grants, scholarships, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

Can I have more than one fellowship?

Yes you can, but it may not always be beneficial. Before applying to any external opportunities, check your school’s policy regarding additional fellowships. Some colleges will allow you to have more than one, but they will also look at your whole financial package as well. Schools have the ability to decrease your fellowship amount if you’ve also been awarded another one.

Is a fellowship prestigious?

Yes, fellowships are prestigious. Fellowships are merit-based academic awards given to outstanding students that fellowship committees believe will make an important and long-lasting contribution to their field of study. Since there is heavy competition for these awards, recipients have submitted applications with impressive faculty recommendations, a project or research proposal, and a well-written personal statement.

How do you find fellowships for graduate school?

To find graduate school fellowships, start by researching your university’s financial aid office and graduate department. You can find external fellowships on websites of professional organizations related to your discipline and through databases on sites such as Profellow.com and Bigfuture.collegeboard.org.


Photo credit: iStock/AntonioSolano

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Comparing the Pros and Cons of Going to College

Comparing the Pros and Cons of Going to College

More and more young people are on the fence about going to a traditional four-year college. One popular decision-making strategy is to create a list of pros and cons of going to college. To get you started, we’re going deep into the benefits and downsides of attending college.

Keep reading to learn how college is correlated to more positive outcomes for grads, from lower unemployment to better health, as well as the financial risks.

Key Points

•   Attending college can significantly increase earning potential, with higher degrees generally leading to higher salaries.

•   College graduates have access to a broader range of job opportunities due to educational qualifications.

•   Higher education enhances skills beyond vocational training, including critical thinking and communication.

•   Networking opportunities during college can lead to valuable professional connections and career advancement.

•   Some college degrees offer a high return on investment, quickly recouping educational costs through elevated earnings.

On the Fence About Going to College?

Feeling torn about college can be a natural result of low motivation to continue schooling, a good job situation, or nontraditional career goals. Most people of all educational backgrounds would agree that college is not for everyone.

If you have a great job lined up now, waiting to attend school might make sense. On the other hand, if you need a degree to fulfill your goal of becoming a wildlife biologist, you may have little choice but to sign up for classes. The key is to be honest with yourself and clear about the consequences of your decision.

Here, we’re taking an in-depth look at the pros and cons of going to college.

Pros of Going to College

Going to college offers numerous benefits, from expanding career opportunities to personal growth. Below is a look at the pros of going to college.

Higher Earning Potential

One of the major reasons to attend college is salary potential. Let’s take a look at the median weekly earnings across various degree levels, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics:

•   Doctoral degree: $2,109

•   Professional degree: $2,206

•   Master’s degree: $1,737

•   Bachelor’s degree: $1,493

•   Associate degree: $1,058

•   Some college, no degree: $992

•   High school diploma: $905

•   Less than a high school diploma: $721

According to these figures, a worker with a bachelor’s degree makes $30,576 more per year than a high school grad.

Access to More Jobs

Candidates with a college degree have access to a wider variety of jobs. Prior to the 1980s, two-thirds of jobs required at most a high school diploma. But by 2031, 72% of all workers will need some college under their belts, according to the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.

Value of Learning

When you head into a college classroom, you learn more than just the job skills required in the white collar workforce. You also learn critical thinking, time management and organization, money management, writing and speaking, teamwork, and project management.

Those who don’t attend college may not have the opportunity to develop specific skills that employers are looking for.

Networking

College offers opportunities to network on campus, through classes, at career fairs, through student organizations, and more. Career development offices at colleges and universities also help students network and connect with career and internship opportunities.

Lower Unemployment

Individuals who earn a bachelor’s degree are half as likely to be jobless compared to high school grads. And during times of economic upheaval, college graduates fare better.

As of May 2024, the unemployment rate for those with a bachelor’s degree was 2.1%, compared to 5.9% for those with no high school diploma.

The national unemployment rate is currently (November 2024) 4.2%, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Lower Poverty

A total of 11.1% of the U.S. adult population reported earnings at or below the poverty level in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Digging through the data shows that adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher experience the lowest levels of poverty.

Adults who reported being at or below the poverty line obtained the following levels of education:

•   Less than a high school diploma: 25.1%

•   High school degree or equivalent: 13.1%

•   Some college or associate’s degree: 8.5%

•   Bachelor’s degree or higher: 4%

Healthier

Studies show that college graduates tend to have better health outcomes than those without a degree. They are more likely to have access to health insurance, engage in preventative care, and adopt healthier lifestyles. Higher education often correlates with increased health awareness, better job benefits, and overall improved well-being.

Better Educated Children

Studies suggest that parents who place a priority on educational attainment and model achievement for their kids (including going to college) typically have children who also value education. This leads to better-educated children.

More Likely To Save for Retirement

Most companies no longer offer pension plans to workers, so individuals must create their own retirement savings plan or join one offered by an employer. College graduates are more likely to contribute to a retirement plan like a 401(k). Even when high school graduates have access to similar plans, college grads contribute 26% more to their retirement plans than their high school graduate counterparts.

Recommended: “College vs University

Cons of Going to College

The cost of college, the availability of high-paying jobs that don’t require a degree, and underemployment all contribute to reasons not to attend college. Here is a look at the cons of going to college:

Cost of College

The average cost of attendance (tuition, fees, and room and board) for an undergraduate education increased 169% between 1980 and 2020, according to the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.

These costs may encourage you to begin thinking about alternatives to college, particularly if you or your family will struggle to come up with the money to pay for college. Student loans may also be a challenge to pay back later on.

Recommended: Private Student Loans vs Parent Plus Loans

Cost of Tuition

Tuition is typically the most expensive part of attending college. According to the College Board, the average tuition cost for first-time, full-time undergraduate students in 2024-25 was:

•   Public four-year institutions: $11,610

•   Private nonprofit four-year institutions: $30,780

•   Private for-profit four-year institutions: $43,350

However, it’s important to remember that many students pay far less than the sticker price to attend college. The cost of attendance displayed on a college website may not be the amount it will cost you to attend.

Opportunity Cost of Time Spent Not Working

When you attend college, your available hours to work are reduced by classes and studying. You may spend up to two years in a classroom for an associate degree, or lose four years to obtain a bachelor’s degree. You’ll also lose out on income you could have been earning.

High-Paying No-Degree Jobs

Some high-paying jobs don’t require a college degree. Often, individuals can make up for a lack of degree by showcasing on-the-job experience. Here is a list of jobs that don’t require a degree:

•   Patrol officer

•   Home health aide

•   Personal care aide

•   Wind turbine technician

•   Recreation and fitness worker

•   Massage therapist

•   Landscaper and groundskeeper

•   Medical assistant

•   Computer support specialist

Underemployed College Graduates

Underemployment refers to recent college graduates (ages 22 to 27) with a bachelor’s degree or higher who are working in a job that doesn’t require a bachelor’s degree. In June 2024, about 40.5% of recent U.S. college graduates were underemployed in the United States.

Dropping Out

Less than half of college students graduate on time, and 32.9% of students drop out of college each year. The problem with dropping out is that you might get saddled with student loan debt but not have the degree to show for it.

Some of the risk factors for dropping out include part-time enrollment in college, full-time employment while attending school, gap years and leaves of absence, and students who are not dependent on their parents.

Earning Potential of Different Majors for College Graduates

The major you choose can affect your income. However, it’s important to remember that majoring in history doesn’t prevent you from going to work for an insurance company. Still, according to the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, your major does matters.

Top-paying college majors earn $3.4 million more over a lifetime than the lowest-paying tier of majors. The highest earners belong to STEM fields (science, technology, engineering, math), health, and business. These jobs typically earn $65,000 or more annually over the course of a career, with an entry-level salary of $37,000.

Is College Right for You?

Let’s put some pros and cons of college side-by-side. You may consider adding to them based on your own thoughts and research.

Pros of Attending College

Cons of Attending College

Higher earning potential High cost
Access to more jobs Opportunity cost of time spent not working
More learning opportunities The availability of high-paying, no-degree jobs
Networking opportunities Underemployed college graduates
High ROI for some degrees The possibility of dropping out
Lower unemployment
Lower poverty
Health benefits
Better educated children
Higher likelihood of saving for retirement

Recommended: How Many Credits is a Full Time Student

Alternatives to College

A traditional four-year institution isn’t the only type of college you can attend. You can also consider attending a trade school, community college, industry-specific education program, or even learning on-the-job. Let’s go over the details of each of these opportunities, which can be more cost-effective than other educational institutions.

Trade School

A trade school (also called a technical or vocational school) teaches students skills for specific occupations, often for in-demand fields. Students can learn mechanical trades, truck driving, cosmetology, and more, and earn a certificate for their learning efforts. Trade schools often cost less than traditional four-year colleges and universities, so graduates may end up with less student loan debt.

Many trade schools expect students to complete an apprenticeship with an experienced practitioner. Full program training may last between three months and a year.

Recommended: What Trade Jobs Make the Most Money?

Community College

A community college is a tax-funded public college that, like trade school, usually offers a cheaper alternative to a four-year college experience. Community colleges usually offer one- or two-year associate degrees, certificates, or workforce training. Community college degrees often transfer to four-year institutions, allowing students to move over to a flagship state university.

Community colleges may offer flexible class schedules, often allowing students to work or take care of family at the same time. About 41% of students are enrolled in community colleges.

Industry-Specific Education Programs

Sector-based training, where people are trained for jobs in high-demand fields, is on the rise. This training may focus on health care, information technology, advanced manufacturing, or transportation and logistics. Employers offer the training to middle-skilled candidates, mutually benefiting workers and companies that need to fill jobs.

Learning on the Job

Employers will sometimes hire uncredentialed candidates with the understanding that individuals will secure certifications within a certain timeframe. Such training is typically paid for by the company. Workers benefit by getting paid while they’re in school and receiving free education.

The Takeaway

While a bachelor’s degree is associated with numerous benefits, from lower unemployment to better health, remember that correlation is not causation. If you’re ambitious and creative with good people skills, you may do just as well without an expensive four-year college degree.

Alternatives include community college, trade school, and learning on the job. It’s true that some careers require a bachelor’s degree, but many high-paying jobs do not. Be honest about your motives, and carefully consider the pros and cons of your decision.

When it comes to paying for college, students can rely on cash savings, scholarships, grants, and federal and private student loans.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.


Cover up to 100% of school-certified costs including tuition, books, supplies, room and board, and transportation with a private student loan from SoFi.

FAQ

What are the biggest reasons for not going to college?

There are a wide variety of college pros and cons, but the biggest reasons involve not being able to afford it, not being ready for the opportunity, and already having a job. If you’re deeply worried about the cost but still want to go to college, there are tuition-free colleges you may want to consider.

What are the most important reasons to attend college?

One of the most important reasons to attend college is to be able to achieve a career goal that you have set for yourself. Even if you don’t know exactly what you want your major to be, you may pursue higher education to discover that goal. Another important reason to attend college involves acquiring skills that help your overall development, both personal and professional.

How does college compare to trade school as far as cost and benefit go?

The average tuition cost of a trade school is much lower than a four-year college or university. Trade school costs an average of $15,000, but typically ranges between $12,000 and $20,000 in total.


Photo credit: iStock/FG Trade

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and Conditions Apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 04/24/2024 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891. (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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