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One way to help ensure you thrive in college is a no-brainer: to study. You may find, however, that your high school study habits aren’t highly effective in college, where the work load tends to be higher, teachers are less personally involved, classes are larger, and exams are tougher. On top of that, college life is full of distractions.

That doesn’t mean you won’t succeed in your college classes. You may, however, need to kick it up a notch. What follows are some of the best study strategies for college classes.

Get Enough Sleep

Sleep is critical to a well-functioning brain and body. If you get enough sleep, you will generally find it easier to focus and feel healthier overall. Young people ages 18 to 25 need seven to nine hours of sleep a night, according to the National Sleep Foundation.

If you’re having trouble sleeping, try to go to bed and wake up around the same time every day, make sure your bed is comfortable, and avoid drinking caffeine or alcohol, especially in the evening. Also helpful: Doing some yoga or meditating before bed, using ear plugs if your dorm is noisy, and using room-darkening shades on your windows.

Feed Your Brain

Some foods, like candy and greasy dining hall pizza and french fries can make you feel good in the moment but may cause you to crash later or give you a stomachache. Instead, you’ll want to aim to eat nutritious foods that will power your brain.

Some of the best brain foods include fatty fish that contain omega 3s, dark chocolate, blueberries, pumpkin seeds, nuts, eggs, oranges, and green tea.

Drinking water and tea instead of soda and sugary fruit juices is also a good idea.

Recommended: 11 Strategies for Paying for College and Other Expenses

Get a Study Partner

It can be a good plan to make friends with a good study partner who can hold you accountable as well as keep you focused.

If you have a tough time sitting down and focusing on your studies on your own, you may find that learning with a study partner will force you to stick to a study schedule and may also help ensure that the information actually sticks.

Find a Quiet Space

Many people are unable to concentrate when they’re in a noisy environment. Unfortunately, a college dorm room can be loud because it’s where social gatherings often take place. Plus, there are so many students crammed into one area, nobody has any personal space. That’s why it can be a good idea to hunt for a quiet study space.

Quiet spaces on campus could include a library, where students might be able to reserve a private room; a secluded place outside; the campus cafe when it’s not busy; or an empty classroom.

If you have a car, you can drive off campus to a park, uncrowded eatery, or public library.

Recommended: Using Student Loans for Living Expenses and Housing

Put on Some Focus Music

Listening to music can be one of the best study tips for some college students. As long as the music isn’t distracting, you might find it helpful to pop in your earbuds when you study. Generally, the best types of music for focusing on work include nature sounds, songs without lyrics, songs played at medium volume, and songs with a specific tempo.

You might also like listening to your favorite upbeat bands that make you excited, as it may help you study and get your work done faster.

Don’t Wait Until the Last Minute

Practitioners of the fine art of procrastination often pay a price.

Procrastination can lead to bad grades, higher levels of stress, and negative feelings. Procrastinators are likely to not have a great study session because they are rushed.

To stop postponing the inevitable, you might want to put reminders on your phone that tell you when to study and when your assignments are due. A study partner can also help put feet to the fire.

If you procrastinate over and over again, perhaps it’s a sign that you are not interested in your studies and may want to pursue a different major.

Get Organized

If your papers are scattered everywhere, you won’t know where your important books or files are, or you may forget when your tests are scheduled.

If you could benefit from better organization, you might want to set up a Google Calendar and put every test, class, and appointment in there. You can also set reminders that will show up on your computer or phone when you need to study.

You could also clean your room at least once a week, filing papers in folders, putting books in a neat pile, and storing backpacks, clothes, and other items in closets. You might also want to purchase storage systems from places like IKEA and the Container Store so you have a place for everything.

In addition, it can help to create ongoing to-do lists and check off each task as you complete it. The night before you go to class or have to take a test, you can organize your backpack and put everything you need into it instead of rushing the morning of the test.

Recommended: 11 Strategies for Paying for College and Other Expenses

Shut Out Distractions

The noise in a dorm room or on a college campus can be distracting. Social media, text messages, and emails also take focus away from studying.

To buckle down, you may want to log out of social media and email and put your phone on do not disturb, only allowing emergency contacts to reach you.

If you are addicted to your phone or social media, you might want to install an app that turns off distractions and tracks how much time you’re spending on their phone.

Put Together a Study Schedule

Studying isn’t just going to happen. That’s why one of the most important study tips is to put together a study schedule that is realistic, while still having time to get involved on campus and have a social life.

For instance, if you like to go to bed at 2am, you can’t plan to study at 6am the day you have a test because you’ll be exhausted. Instead, you can plan to study the evening before the test.

You may also want to schedule a time when you can find a quiet place to study or when your dorm room is going to be less noisy. You will likely not be able to concentrate on a Friday or Saturday night in your dorm because of surrounding shenanigans. You could block out time on a calendar when the dorm is quieter and make sure you stick to it.

Take Breaks

Studying for hours without a break could lead to burnout. Instead, pause to walk around, get some fresh air, or grab a glass of water or a healthy snack.

Some research suggests that the most productive people focus on intense work for 52 minutes and then take a 17-minute break.

You don’t have to follow the rule of 52 and 17 to a T; instead, you might get up every 20 minutes or so, or at least once an hour, whenever you start to feel you’re losing focus or your body is cramping.

If you are studying by looking at a computer screen, you can shut off the screen and phone and look at something else during that break. Looking at a screen for too long can hurt your eyes and have a negative effect on focus.

Here’s to Hitting the Books

You might have to try different techniques, and most of them will require practice, but once you hit a groove, you should be well on your way to getting good grades — a stepping stone to a fulfilling career.

You may also find it easier to focus on your studies if you’re not worried about paying all of the costs associated with college. There are a variety of ways to cover your college tuition and expenses, including financial aid.

Federal student loans are one option, as are private student loans. Some students will find that a combination of these two funding sources helps them afford their educatiol costs.

Recommended: Private vs Federal Student Loans

The Takeaway

Studying is a key part of college, and good habits can help you thrive. These include healthy sleep and eating habits, having a study buddy, knowing when and where to study, and other strategies. Another key part of college is financing your education, which can involve scholarships, grants, and student loans, whether federal, private, or both.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the most effective way to study in college?

One of the most effective study strategies can be to have a study partner to help you stay accountable and hit your marks with studying. Other tactics include finding quiet times and places to study, getting enough sleep and healthy nutrition, and avoiding procrastination.

How many hours a day should you study in college?

In general, the amount of time a college student spends studying will vary greatly by student, the school they are attending, and the courses they are taking. One rule of thumb is that a student must study 2-3 hours weekly beyond class time for every credit hour. That would equal 24-36 hours weekly for a 12-credit hour course, which means about 5-6 hours daily, depending on whether you study every day or six days per week.

What is the hardest year in college?

Often, junior year is the most challenging year of college. This is because students typically face increasingly difficult coursework and start planning for post-grad life, which can involve applying for internships and researching graduate programs and career opportunities.

About the author

Julia Califano

Julia Califano is an award-winning journalist who covers banking, small business, personal loans, student loans, and other money issues for SoFi. She has over 20 years of experience writing about personal finance and lifestyle topics. Read full bio.

Advanced placement, or AP, classes that are offered in high school can help a student prepare for college, be a more competitive applicant, and save money on tuition. Those are among the reasons that many students consider taking AP classes in high school.

Here’s a closer look at what AP classes are, what the benefits of taking them are, and how they can affect a student’s college experience.

What Are AP Classes?

AP stands for “advanced placement,” and AP classes prepare students for college by giving them college-level work during high school. Their dedication is awarded accordingly, as they can earn college credit and placement by taking corresponding AP exams.

One of the primary motivators for enrolling in AP classes is they prepare students to take and pass AP exams. Students who earn qualifying AP scores on these exams can receive credits from most colleges and universities in the United States.

Depending on their high school’s offerings, students can enroll in one or more of the 40-plus AP classes that cover a variety of subject matters such as arts, languages, sciences, mathematics, and literature.

In order to enroll in an AP class, there may be prerequisite classes that you must take first. It’s recommended that even if students meet the required qualifications in order to take an AP class, that they consider carefully if they are prepared to take a college level course.

The three main benefits of taking AP classes in high school relate to saving money, becoming a more competitive college applicant, and preparing for success in college.

Benefit #1: Saving Money on College Tuition

AP classes will take up a lot of your time in high school but can also save time and money down the line in college. When you receive a high score on an AP exam, the college you attend in the future may give you credit that cancels out the need to take a similar college class.

Some schools may offer advanced placement instead, which allows you to effectively test out of introductory level courses in the specific subject, but may not be counted toward credit.

Policies vary by school, but the more AP exams you pass, the more credits you may be able to earn. These credits could allow you to skip classes which could save you a semester of attending an introductory English literature or Spanish class. Add up enough of these credits, and you could potentially shave off an entire semester or more of your time spent at college.

Note that the policy on AP scores will vary from school to school, and not all schools offer credit for AP classes. Some schools may require a four or five on the AP exam in order to qualify for credit, while others may accept a three. It’s wise to look for details on this kind of policy when conducting your college search.

Generally, you can use AP credits to your financial advantage in two ways. You can either graduate early, which will save money on tuition, fees, and living expenses. Or, you can take lighter course loads across a four year period and can make time to take a part-time job or could add a second major or minor.

At the very least, you may be able to avoid paying for textbooks or lab fees in classes in which you have already mastered the subject matter.

Benefit #2: Making Your College Application More Competitive

When you apply for college, you typically work hard to put your best foot forward and to prove that you will thrive once you land on campus in the fall. College admissions departments carefully comb through transcripts, test scores, and personal essays to see if students will not only be a good fit at their school but to ensure the student has every chance of succeeding once they enroll.

This is one of the reasons AP classes can be beneficial to high school students. When a student thrives in an AP class, they are essentially thriving in a college class. Before an AP student arrives at college, they will clearly understand what will likely be expected of them, how rigorous the course work can be, and what steps they need to take to succeed academically.

Alongside proving preparation, AP students could receive a bit of a grade point average (GPA) boost if they earn good grades. Some high schools, but not all, will give more weight to AP grades than normal ones. For example, receiving a B in an AP class may provide as many points towards your GPA as if you earned an A in the non-AP version of the class.

Recommended: 5 Ways to Start Preparing for College

Benefit #3: Prepare for College Better

Taking an AP course is akin to taking an actual college course, which can help you get a taste for college. If structured properly, an AP course should give you a preview of what skills you need to succeed in a college class and what the workload might look like.

Learning to manage time properly, developing strong research and analytic skills, and covering material more quickly in an AP class can be helpful preparation for the rigors of college life.

Taking AP classes can also help you identify your interests and passions which may lead you to the right college. Having a preview of what it would be like to study French, Psychology, or Chemistry in college can help guide you during the application process towards schools that have strong programs in your chosen area of interest.

College Financing Options

When it comes to paying for college, there are a lot of different options available to students, including scholarships, grants, and federal financial aid.

But figuring out what you qualify for and how to apply can be overwhelming. A great first step is to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA). This will let you know what financial aid you are eligible for. For students and parents that need extra help covering the cost of attending college, student loans are a potential option. There are two types of student loans, federal and private.

Federal loans come with a fixed interest rate. With a subsidized federal loan, you don’t pay any interest while you are in school at least half-time. With an unsubsidized federal loan, interest begins to accrue right away (though you don’t have to start making payments until six months after you graduate).

Private student loans are available through banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Interest rates can be fixed or variable and will depend on the lender. Students that have excellent credit (or have cosigners who do) tend to get the lowest rates. Just keep in mind that private student loans may not offer the same protections, like income-based repayment plans, that come with federal student loans.

The Takeaway

Advanced placement or AP classes can benefit students in three key ways. It can give them a taste of college-level work and prepare them for what’s ahead. It can make them a more competitive applicant since it shows colleges that a student has undertaken advanced work. And it can potentially help a student save on tuition since they may be able to opt out of introductory and prerequisite courses. If a student still needs help with tuition costs, scholarships, grants, federal, and private student loans are possible sources.

If you’ve exhausted all federal student aid options, no-fee private student loans from SoFi can help you pay for school. The online application process is easy, and you can see rates and terms in just minutes. Repayment plans are flexible, so you can find an option that works for your financial plan and budget.

FAQ

What is the benefit of taking an AP class in high school?

The AP Program allows students to pursue college-level work while in high school and receive college credit, advanced academic standing, or both when they attend college. This can save money on tuition.

Do colleges care if you take AP classes in high school?

Yes, colleges often want to see evidence that applicants were able to excel in challenging classes in high school. For this reason, it can be advisable to take AP classes if they are offered and you are qualified to take them.

What are the disadvantages of taking AP classes in high school?

There can be disadvantages of taking AP classes in high school. These include an increased workload, the potential for lower grades since the courses are more challenging, and the cost of taking the AP exams (currently $99 each for students in the U.S., U.S. territories, and Canada).

About the author

Jacqueline DeMarco

Jacqueline DeMarco is a freelance writer who specializes in financial topics. Her first job out of college was in the financial industry, and it was there she gained a passion for helping others understand tricky financial topics. Read full bio.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

SOISL-Q325-091

Defaulting on student loans can happen after a borrower misses a series of payments on their loan. The number of loan payments missed before the loan enters default is different depending on whether the loans are federal or private, but the consequences of defaulting on either type can be severe. Ramifications include having the loans go to a collections agency and potential negative impacts on your credit score.

Read on to learn more about what student loan default is and what happens if you default on student loans.

What Is Student Loan Default?

Student loan default is a term for when you stop paying student loans by failing to make the required monthly payments on federal or private loans.

For example, if a borrower is having issues making monthly payments on their federal student loans and they stop paying them, after a certain number of missed payments, the loan will enter default.

There are serious repercussions for defaulting on student loans. What happens if you default on student loans is the balance of your loan becomes due in full immediately, your wages may be garnished, and your credit rating is damaged, among other consequences.

How Long It Takes to Enter Default

The length of time it takes to enter default depends on the type of student loan you have. For federal Direct loans and Federal Family Education Loans (FFEL), if a borrower fails to make a payment for 270 days, their loan is considered to be in default. (If a borrower has a federal Perkins loan, their loan can be deemed to be in default after just one missed payment.)

Private student loans have a different timeline for default, which can vary by lender. In general, however, private student loans are considered to be in default after 90 or 120 days of missed payments, depending on the lender.

Student Loan Default vs. Delinquency

Student loan delinquency is the early stage of missing a required loan payment. If you fail to pay over an extended period, you could face greater consequences for reaching late-stage delinquency.

Federal student loans are considered delinquent when you’re past due on a required payment by at least one day but less than nine months. Federal student loans are typically reported to the credit bureaus as delinquent if you are 90 or more days past due.

A delinquent federal student loan typically goes into default if you fall at least 270 days past due on required payments.

Lenders of private student loans can set their own parameters for delinquency vs. default. Banks, credit unions, and online lenders offer private student loans. Some may consider you in default if you are 90 or more days delinquent on a private student loan. Others may define default as falling 120 days past due after receiving a final demand letter.

Can You Default on Student Loans?

Yes, it’s possible for borrowers to default on student loans. If you are struggling to make monthly payments on your federal student loans and just stop paying them, after a certain number of missed payments, the loan will be in default.

Private student loans can also go into default, though, as mentioned above, this can happen more quickly than it does with a federal student loan.

Recommended: What is the Student Loan Default Rate?

How to Default on Student Loans

Defaulting on federal student loans is a process that takes place over a period of nonpayment. Typically when you first miss a payment, the loans are delinquent but not yet in default. At 90 days past due, your lender can report your missed payments to credit bureaus. And, as mentioned above, when you reach 270 days past due, your student loans are typically considered in default.

For private student loans, the terms for default can vary. Private student loan lenders may consider you in default if you’re 90 or 120 days or more past due on a required payment.

Private lenders may also place student loans in default if the borrower declares bankruptcy, passes away, or defaults on another loan. Terms can vary by lender, so if you have private student loans, double-check how they define default.

Defaulting on student loans can have serious consequences, but there are ways to avoid defaulting on your student loans — or recover if your loans are currently in default.

What Happens When Your Student Loans Default?

Here are four potential consequences of what happens if you default on student loans.

1. Collection Agencies Might Come Knocking

When a borrower defaults on student loans, the lender may eventually turn the debt over to a collection agency. The collection agency will then attempt to recover the payment, typically reaching out to you with frequent letters and phone calls.

Collection agencies may also attempt to determine what other assets, including bank accounts or property, would allow you to pay your debt. On top of dealing with regular calls from debt collectors, you may also be responsible for paying any additional fees the collection agency charges on top of your student loan balance.

2. Loan Forgiveness and Forbearance Options Are No Longer on the Table

Student loan default on federal loans means that the federal government can revoke your access to programs that might make it easier for you to pay your loans, including loan forgiveness or forbearance. This means that even if you qualify for something like the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program, you could be rendered ineligible if you let your loans go into default.

3. Your Credit Score Might Be Impacted

Once your student loans are in default, the lender or the collection agency will report your default to the three major credit bureaus. This means that your credit score could take a hit. A low credit score can make it harder for you to get a competitive interest rate when borrowing for other needs, like a car or home loan. In fact, having federal student loans in default can make it difficult to buy or sell real estate and other assets.

4. You Might Have to Give up Your Tax Refund, or a Portion of Your Wages

If your loan holder or a collection agency can’t recover the amount owed, they can request that the federal government withhold your tax refund and even garnish some of your income. For example, if you filed your taxes and were eligible for a refund, the government would instead take that refund money and apply it toward your defaulted student loan balance. On top of that, the government can garnish your wages, which means that they can take up to 15% of each paycheck to pay back your loans.

Recommended: What Happens When Your Student Loans Go to Collections?

5. You Could Lose Eligibility for Future Federal Aid

When your federal student loans go into default, you lose eligibility for additional federal aid, such as federal loans and federal Pell Grants. If you were planning to return to school, for instance, you will not be able to get federal student aid to do so.

How Can You Get Student Loans Out of Default?

Defaulting on student loans is a serious matter, but the good news is that there are ways of getting out of default.

To help recover from defaulted student loans, first, stop avoiding collection calls. If your student loan provider or a collection agency is calling, your best bet is to meet your lender or the agency head-on and discuss your options. The lender or the collection agency will be able to talk through the repayment options available to you based on your personal financial situation. They want you to pay, which means that they might be able to help find a payment plan that works for you.

The lender may be able to offer options tailored to your individual circumstances, such as satisfying the debt by paying a discounted lump sum, setting up a monthly payment plan based on your income, consolidating your debts, or even student loan rehabilitation for federal loans (see more about this below). Don’t let your fear stop you from reaching out to your lender or the collection agency.

How to Avoid Defaulting on Student Loans

Of course, even if you can get yourself out of student loan default, the default can still impact your credit score and loan forgiveness options. That’s why it’s generally best to take action before falling into default. If the student loan payments are difficult for you to make each month, there are things you can do to change your situation before your loans go into default.

First, consider talking to your lender directly. The lender should be able to explain any alternate student loan repayment plans available to you.

For federal loans, borrowers may be able to enroll in an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan. These repayment plans aim to make student loan payments more manageable by basing them on the borrower’s discretionary income and family size. This can make the loans more costly over the life of the loan, but the ability to make payments on time each month and avoid going into default are valuable.

There are currently, as of August 2025, several options for income-driven repayment. Depending on the plan you enroll in, the repayment term is extended to 20 to 25 years and payments are capped at 10% to 20% of your income. However, the U.S. domestic policy bill that was passed in July 2025 eliminates a number of student loan repayment plans. For borrowers taking out their first loans on or after July 1, 2026, there will be only two repayment options: the Standard Repayment Plan, which is a 10- to 25-year repayment plan, and the Repayment Assistance Program (RAP).

RAP is similar to previous income-driven plans that tied payments to income level and family size. On RAP, payments range from 1% to 10% of adjusted gross income for up to 30 years. At that point, any remaining debt will be forgiven. If your monthly payment doesn’t cover the interest owed, the interest will be cancelled.

One thing to be aware of is that while an income-driven repayment plan might help make monthly payments more manageable, extending the length of the loan means you could end up paying more interest than you would on the Standard Repayment Plan. The good news is that if you still have a balance at the end of the repayment term, your remaining debt is discharged (although it may be taxed).

Is Refinancing an Option?

Student loan refinancing could potentially help you avoid defaulting on your student loans by combining all your student loans into one new loan. When you refinance student loans, you might be able to secure a lower interest rate or loan terms that work better for your situation.

You can use a student loan refi calculator to see how much refinancing might save you.

However, if a borrower is already in default, refinancing defaulted student loans could be difficult. When a student loan is refinanced, a new loan is taken out with a private lender. As a part of the application and approval process, lenders will review factors including the borrower’s credit score and financial history among other factors.

Borrowers who are already in default may have already felt an impact on their credit score, which can influence their ability to get approved for a new loan. In some cases, adding a cosigner to the refinancing application could help improve a borrower’s chances of getting approved for a refinancing loan. But know that if federal student loans are refinanced they are no longer eligible for federal repayment plans or protections.

Help on Defaulted Student Loans

If you default on a federal student loan, here are some programs that can help you get them out of default.

Loan Rehabilitation

To apply for student loan rehabilitation, contact your loan servicer. In order to rehabilitate your federal student loan you must agree to make nine voluntary, reasonable, and affordable monthly payments within 20 days of the payment due date. This agreement must be completed in writing. All nine payments must be made within 10 consecutive months.

Private student loans do not qualify for federal student loan rehabilitation. Federal Direct Loans or loans made through the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) program qualify for student loan rehabilitation.

Loan Consolidation

Consolidating your federal student loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan is another option to get your defaulted federal student loans out of default. To consolidate defaulted federal student loans into a new Direct Consolidation Loan you have two options, which are:

•  Repaying the consolidated loan on an income-driven repayment plan.

•  Making three monthly payments on the defaulted loan before consolidating. These payments must be consecutive, voluntary, on-time, and account for the full monthly payment amount.

Again, private student loans are not eligible for consolidation through a Direct Consolidation Loan.

Recommended: Understanding How Student Loan Consolidation Works

Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)

Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS) are usually non-profit organizations that offer free or low-cost counseling, education, and debt repayment services to help people facing financial difficulties.

If you’ve defaulted on a student loan, a credit counselor may be able to help by looking at your entire financial situation along with your student debt, laying out your options, then working with you to come up with the best option for student loan debt relief.

If you’re struggling with multiple debts, a credit counselor may be able to set up a debt management plan in which you make one monthly payment to the credit counseling organization, and they then make all of the individual monthly payments to your creditors.

While counselors usually don’t negotiate down your debts, they may be able to lower your monthly payments by working with your creditors to increase your loan terms or lower interest rates.

Just keep in mind: Credit counseling agencies are not the same thing as debt settlement companies. Debt settlement companies are profit-driven businesses that often charge steep fees for results that are rarely guaranteed. Debt settlement can also do long-term damage to your credit.

To avoid debt settlement scams and ensure you find a reputable credit counselor, you might start your search using the U.S. Department of Justice’s list of approved credit counseling agencies.

Legal Aid or Financial Hardship Support Services

For borrowers who need legal help with defaulted student loans, there are some legal aid resources available. Legal aid is typically free of charge to those below a certain level of income or who meet other requirements. To find legal aid in your state (if it is available), check LawHelp.org, a national nonprofit that provides referrals to legal aid.

Another resource is the American Bar Association’s Legal Help Finder, which can help low-income borrowers locate free legal help.

If you don’t qualify for free legal help with your student loans, the National Association of Consumer Advocates may be able to assist you in finding a lawyer in your area who handles student loan issues.

The Takeaway

Student loan default can have serious negative effects on your credit score and financial stability. If you’re worried about defaulting on your student loans, or you have already defaulted, consider taking immediate steps to remedy the situation before it gets worse. Contact your lender or loan servicer to learn about options available, such as loan rehabilitation, loan consolidation, and refinancing your loans.

Looking to lower your monthly student loan payment? Refinancing may be one way to do it — by extending your loan term, getting a lower interest rate than what you currently have, or both. (Please note that refinancing federal loans makes them ineligible for federal forgiveness and protections. Also, lengthening your loan term may mean paying more in interest over the life of the loan.) SoFi student loan refinancing offers flexible terms that fit your budget.

FAQ

Does a defaulted student loan ever go away?

It is possible to rehabilitate or consolidate a defaulted federal student loan to get it out of default so that it “goes away.” Some private lenders may offer programs or assistance to borrowers facing default, but they are not required to do so.

Will my student loans come out of default if I go back to school?

No, if you have student loans already in default, going back to school will not remove them from default. Students who have student loans in default will need to get the loans out of default before they can qualify to borrow any additional federal student loans.

Are defaulted student loans forgiven after 20 years?

Defaulted loans are not forgiven after 20 years. Students in default may consolidate or rehabilitate their loan and then enroll in an income-driven repayment plan, which could potentially qualify them for loan forgiveness at the end of their loan term, up to 25 years.

Can defaulted student loans affect my taxes or wages?

Yes, if you default on federal student loans, the government may garnish your wages — which means your employer may be required to withhold a portion (typically up to 15%) of your pay and send it to the loan servicer to repay your loan. In addition, your tax refunds may be withheld and the money applied to repayment of your defaulted loan.

What are the fastest ways to recover from student loan default?

Loan consolidation is generally one of the fastest ways to recover from student loan default. To do it, a borrower consolidates their defaulted loans into a new Direct Consolidation Loan, which immediately ends the default status of the loans. The borrower must agree to repay the consolidation loan on an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan or they must make three consecutive on-time full monthly payments before consolidating.

Just be aware that when you consolidate a defaulted loan or loans, the default remains on your credit report for seven years.

SoFi Student Loan Refinance
Terms and conditions apply. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are private loans. When you refinance federal loans with a SoFi loan, YOU FORFEIT YOUR ELIGIBILITY FOR ALL FEDERAL LOAN BENEFITS, including all flexible federal repayment and forgiveness options that are or may become available to federal student loan borrowers including, but not limited to: Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF), Income-Based Repayment, Income-Contingent Repayment, extended repayment plans, PAYE or SAVE. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility. SoFi Refinance Student Loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

SoFi Private Student Loans
Please borrow responsibly. SoFi Private Student loans are not a substitute for federal loans, grants, and work-study programs. We encourage you to evaluate all your federal student aid options before you consider any private loans, including ours. Read our FAQs.

Terms and conditions apply. SOFI RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MODIFY OR DISCONTINUE PRODUCTS AND BENEFITS AT ANY TIME WITHOUT NOTICE. SoFi Private Student loans are subject to program terms and restrictions, such as completion of a loan application and self-certification form, verification of application information, the student's at least half-time enrollment in a degree program at a SoFi-participating school, and, if applicable, a co-signer. In addition, borrowers must be U.S. citizens or other eligible status, be residing in the U.S., Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, or American Samoa, and must meet SoFi’s underwriting requirements, including verification of sufficient income to support your ability to repay. Minimum loan amount is $1,000. See SoFi.com/eligibility for more information. Lowest rates reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. SoFi reserves the right to modify eligibility criteria at any time. This information is subject to change. This information is current as of 4/22/2025 and is subject to change. SoFi Private Student loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A. Member FDIC. NMLS #696891 (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

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