Four brightly colored credit cards are arranged in a grid.

Paying Off $10,000 of Credit Card Debt

If you’re like many Americans, you may carry thousands of dollars of credit card debt. A recent analysis by TransUnion® found that the average citizen has $6,473 in debt as of mid-2025. While getting out from under debt may seem daunting, there are ways to make it manageable.

Here’s a look at different strategies for paying off a large chunk of debt; specifically, $10,000. In addition to tactics for eliminating debt, you’ll learn why doing so is important, which can help boost your motivation.

Key Points

•   To pay off $10,000 of credit card debt, you might stop using credit cards to prevent accumulating additional debt while focusing on repayment.

•   Create a budget to identify and cut discretionary expenses, freeing up more funds for debt repayment.

•   Apply the debt snowball method to gain quick wins and stay motivated by paying off smaller balances first.

•   Utilize the debt avalanche method by targeting debts with the highest interest rates first to save on interest.

•   Consolidate debts with a personal loan to simplify payments and potentially reduce interest rates and repayment time.

Why Paying off Credit Card Debt Is Important

In an ideal world, you would pay off your credit card every month in full. If you’re able to do that, using a credit card (responsibly) can be a good thing. It’s actually a pretty useful way to build credit and gain credit card rewards.

However, when you start to carry monthly credit card debt, things can get a bit dicey, because you’ll start to pay interest.

When you signed up for your credit card, you probably noticed that it came with an annual percentage rate (APR). The APR includes not only the approximate percentage of interest that you’ll likely pay on your credit card balance, but also fees associated with your credit card, such as origination fees or balance transfer fees.

Even if you make minimum payments, interest will still accrue on the balance you owe. The more money you owe, the quicker your interest payments can add up and the harder your debt can be to pay off. The fact that credit cards typically charge high interest rates (the current average interest rate is just over 24% as of November 2025) is part of what you’re grappling with.

So strategies that help you pay down debt as fast as you can also might help you control your interest rates. That, in turn, can help keep your debt from getting ahead of you.

To illustrate some of the debt-demolishing tips in this article, the nice round number of $10,000 is being used. But everyone’s debt totals will be different, and the right ways to pay down debt will be different for everyone as well. It’s up to you to find the path that’s best for your needs.

Avoiding Adding to Your Debt

If tackling $10,000 in credit card debt, or really any amount of credit card debt, the very first step might be to stop using credit cards altogether. This can be tough, especially if you’re used to using them all the time. But if you keep spending on your card, you’ll be adding to your debt. While you get your debt under control, you could consider switching over to only using cash or your debit card.

Building a Budget

Making a budget may help you find extra cash to help you pay down your credit cards. You can start by making a list of all your necessary expenses, including housing, utilities, transportation, insurance, and groceries.

It’s usually a good idea to include minimum credit card payments in this category as well, since making minimum payments can at least keep you from having to pay additional penalties and fees on top of your credit card balance and interest payments.

You can tally up the cost of your necessary expenses and subtract the total from your income. What’s left is the money available for discretionary spending, or in other words, the money you’d use for savings, eating out, entertainment, etc. Look for discretionary expenses you can cut — you might forgo a vacation or start cooking more — so you can direct extra money to paying down your credit card.

Consider using any extra windfalls — such as a bonus at work, a tax refund, or a cash birthday gift — to help you pay down your debt as well.

Though it may seem frustrating to cut out activities you enjoy doing, it can be helpful to remember that these cuts are likely temporary. As soon as you pay off your cards, you can add reasonable discretionary expenditures back into your budget.

The Debt Avalanche Method

Once you’ve identified the money you’ll use to pay off your cards, there are a couple of strategies that may be worth considering to help organize your payments. If you have multiple credit cards that each carry a balance, you could consider the debt avalanche method. The first step when using this strategy is to order your credit card debts from the highest interest rate to the lowest.

From there, you’d make minimum payments on all of your cards to avoid additional penalties and fees. Then, you could direct extra payments to the card with the highest interest rates first. When that card is paid off, you’d focus on the next highest card and so on until you’d paid off all of your debt.

The idea here is that higher interest rates end up costing you more money over the long run, so clearing the highest rates saves you cash and accelerates your ability to pay off your other debts.

The Debt Snowball Method

Another strategy potentially worth considering if you have multiple credit cards is the snowball method. With this method, you’d order your debts from smallest to largest balance. You would then make minimum payments on all of your cards here as well, but direct any extra payments to paying off the smallest balance first.

Once that’s done, you’d move on to the card with the next lowest balance, continuing this process until you have all of your cards paid off. By paying off your smallest debt you get an immediate win. Ideally, this small win would help you build momentum and stay motivated to keep going.

The drawback of this method is you continue making interest payments on your highest rate loans. So you may actually end up spending more money on interest using this method than you would using the avalanche method.

Only you know what type of motivation works best for you. If the sense of accomplishment you feel from paying off your small balances will help inspire you to actually pay your debt off, then this method may be the right choice for you.

Consolidate Your Debt

Interest rates on credit cards can be hefty to say the least. Personal loans can help you consolidate your credit card debt and potentially pay a lower interest rate. With a personal loan, you can consolidate all of your credit cards into one loan, instead of managing multiple credit card payments.

Once you’ve used your personal loan to consolidate your credit card debt, you’ll still be responsible for paying off the loan. However, you’ll no longer have to juggle multiple debts. And hopefully, with a lower interest rate and shorter term, you’ll actually be able to pay your debt off faster.

Recommended: Personal Loan Interest Rates

The Takeaway

The average American carries several thousand dollars in credit card debt. If you are trying to pay down this kind of high-interest debt, try budgeting, debt payoff methods like the avalanche and snowball techniques, or consolidating debt with a personal loan.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.


SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

FAQ

How long does it take to pay off $10,000 in credit card debt?

There’s no set amount of time for how long it can take to pay off $10k in credit card debt. The timing will depend on whether you pay the minimum amount or more per month and what your interest rate is. The debt could be paid off in a couple of months or many years.

What is the 2/3/4 rule for credit cards?

The 2/3/4 credit card rule is a guideline that says a person can only get a maximum of two new cards in a 30-day period, three new cards in a 12-month period, and four new cards in a 24-month period.

How many people have $10,000 in credit card debt?

According to one study in 2025, one in four Americans who carry credit card balances has $10,000 or more in credit card debt.


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*Awards or rankings from NerdWallet are not indicative of future success or results. This award and its ratings are independently determined and awarded by their respective publications.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Married Put Options Strategy: Defined & Explained


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

A married put is an options trading strategy wherein an investor holding an asset purchases a put option to help protect against a potential drop in the asset’s price. For this reason, it’s also called a protective put.

This options strategy may help reduce exposure to sharp declines in the underlying asset price. You can calculate your maximum profit, maximum loss, and breakeven with a married put strategy.

What Is a Married Put?

A married put is an options strategy in which you hold or buy shares of an asset and purchase a put option (typically one that’s at-the-money) to help limit losses from a potential decline in the asset price.

You might execute a married put strategy when you are concerned about a potentially significant downward move in the asset price over the short run, but you want to own the asset for a longer timeframe.

Recommended: How to Trade Options

How Does a Married Put Work?

A married put may help reduce exposure to a decrease in the price of an asset. With a married put, you are still exposed to a loss, but losses are limited based on the strike price and the premium paid.

At the same time, a married put allows you to participate in upside in the underlying asset since the most you can lose with the put option is the premium paid on the option, while your long asset position has unlimited upside.

At-the-money put options can be expensive insurance. The premium you pay for the downside protection can make the strategy cost-prohibitive. Put option pricing depends on many variables, such as underlying price, time to expiration, interest rates, dividends, and implied volatility. The sensitivities to these factors are known as the options Greeks. A married put options strategy may work well during periods of lower implied volatility.

One of the main advantages of a married put options strategy is that you retain unlimited upside potential since you are long the asset and the most you can lose on the put option is the premium paid on that option.

Maximum profit = unlimited

Breakeven

Broadly, a married put’s breakeven point is the adjusted cost basis per share plus the premium paid to acquire the put option. The asset must rise by more than the amount of the premium for the strategy to exhibit gains.

Breakeven = Cost basis of the asset + premium paid per share

Recommended: Call vs. Put Options: The Differences

Maximum Loss

This is a key feature of the married put strategy. The maximum loss is the cost of the asset minus the put option’s strike price, plus the premium paid. The most you can lose with a married put is limited.

Maximum loss = cost basis of the underlying asset – strike + premium paid per share

Finally, user-friendly options trading is here.*

Trade options with SoFi Invest on an easy-to-use, intuitively designed online platform.


Married Put Example

It is helpful to run through a married put example to show the benefits and downsides of this options strategy. This can help when comparing it against other options strategies.

Let’s say you want to own shares of a stock currently priced at $100. You buy 100 shares for a total of $10,000 and an at-the-money put option contract (with a strike of $100) for $5. Each option contract covers 100 shares, so the total premium is $500.

Your breakeven is $105. That is the per-share cost of the stock plus the premium paid. If the stock is unchanged at the expiration of the options contract, you would have a loss of $5 on the strategy. (Note that this doesn’t take transaction costs into account.)

Your maximum profit is unlimited since the stock has no upside cap. If the stock rallies to $120 by expiration, you would have a $15 gain. While the maximum profit is unlimited, it will be lower than if you’d purchased only the shares due to the cost of the put.

Your maximum loss is $5 per share, the put option premium, when the strike price equals the purchase price. In this example, your maximum loss occurs at or below the strike price of $100. You can close the trade by selling the stock and selling-to-close the option. Alternatively, you can sell-to-close the put or let it expire (if out-of-the-money) and continue to hold the stock.

💡 Quick Tip: Options can be a cost-efficient way to place certain trades, because you typically purchase options contracts, not the underlying security. That said, trading options online can be risky, and best done by those who are not entirely new to investing.

Pros and Cons of Married Puts

Pros

Cons

May reduce downside risk The put option’s premium might be prohibitively expensive
May offer upside participation Transaction costs could be high for the put option, including bid-ask spreads and fees
May work well during periods of lower implied volatility when you believe there is a near-term risk of a share price decline Liquidity on the put option could be weak

Married Puts vs Covered Call

Married Puts

Covered Call

Purchase a (typically) at-the-money put on an underlying asset you own Sell a call on an asset you own
Long the asset and long a put option Collect a premium to enhance a portfolio’s yield
Exit the trade selling-to-close the put option Roll out by buying-to-close and then potentially selling-to-open another call.

Strategies Similar to Married Puts

There are several options trading strategies similar to married puts. Let’s investigate those.

Protective Puts

A married put options strategy is also referred to as a protective put strategy. The difference is that you already own the asset with a protective put trade. With a married put, you simultaneously buy the asset and a put.

Long Calls

A married put behaves similarly to a long call. You own the asset with a married put strategy, but a long call position does not entail owning the underlying shares. Long calls differ from naked calls since you buy-to-open a call option contract in a long call strategy, while you sell-to-open calls without owning the underlying shares in a naked call play.

Call Backspreads

A call backspread is a bullish options strategy wherein you sell lower-strike calls and buy a greater number of higher-strike calls at the same expiration on the same asset. A call backspread offers unlimited upside. You would execute this complex options strategy when you are extremely bullish on a volatile asset. Call backspreads are also known as call ratio backspreads.

The Takeaway

A married put options strategy is when you purchase an at-the-money put option on an underlying asset you already own or are simultaneously purchasing. It is a way to help limit risk when you own shares in a company.

Adding a married put raises the position’s cost basis and breakeven, and the put could expire worthless if the stock price finishes above the strike. This approach may suit buyers who want exposure to a stock with defined downside during a set period, understanding that these outcomes depend on volatility, time to expiration, and transaction costs.

SoFi’s options trading platform offers qualified investors the flexibility to pursue income generation, manage risk, and use advanced trading strategies. Investors may buy put and call options or sell covered calls and cash-secured puts to speculate on the price movements of stocks, all through a simple, intuitive interface.

With SoFi Invest® online options trading, there are no contract fees and no commissions. Plus, SoFi offers educational support — including in-app coaching resources, real-time pricing, and other tools to help you make informed decisions, based on your tolerance for risk.

Explore SoFi’s user-friendly options trading platform.

FAQ

Is a married put the same as a covered put?

A covered put is the opposite of a married put in that you are short the underlying asset and also short a put option. With a married put, however, you are long the underlying asset and also long a put option.

A married put may be a good strategy if you are seeking a measure of protection on an underlying asset you own. It is a bullish strategy used if you are worried about potential near-term risks in the asset. By owning a protective put, you may help reduce downside risk while still being able to participate in asset price appreciation. You have the right to receive dividends and participate in shareholder votes by owning the stock, too. The downside is that you must pay a premium to own the put option.

What is the difference between puts and calls in options trading?

Puts and calls are two option types. Puts give the holder the right but not the obligation to sell shares of an asset at a specific price and at a specified time. Calls give the holder the right but not the obligation to buy shares of an asset at a specified price and time.


Photo credit: iStock/Renata Angerami

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For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A woman sits on a couch, looking at her laptop on the coffee table, and reviewing documents relating to capital gains tax.

When Do You Pay Taxes on Stocks?


Editor's Note: Options are not suitable for all investors. Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Please see the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options.

Investors usually need to pay taxes on their stocks when and if they sell them, assuming they’ve accrued a capital gain (or profit) from the sale, and the shares are held in a taxable account.

But there are other circumstances when stock holdings may generate a tax liability for an investor: for example, when an investor earns dividends.

This is important for investors to understand so that they can plan for the tax implications of their investment strategy.

An important note: The following should not be considered tax advice. Below, you’ll learn about some tax guidelines, but to fully understand the implications, it’s wise to consult a tax professional.

Key Points

•  When an investor sells a stock for more than they paid for it, and realizes a profit, that gain is generally subject to capital gains tax.

•  If the stock was held for a year or less, the gain is considered short term and is subject to federal income tax rates, which range from 10% to 37%.

•  If the stock was held for over a year, it’s a long-term gain, which is subject to long-term capital gains tax rates, which range from 0% to 20%, depending on the investor’s income and filing status.

•  Dividends earned from dividend-paying stocks are also subject to tax, even if the investor doesn’t sell the stock and realize a gain.

•  Stocks sold within a tax-deferred account, such as a qualified retirement account, are not subject to capital gains tax. (Withdrawals from tax-deferred accounts are taxed, however.)

Do You Have to Pay Taxes on Stocks?

Broadly speaking, yes, investors need to pay taxes on their stock holdings when they sell them for a profit, and when they’re selling shares within a taxable account. Selling stocks in a tax-deferred account, such as an online IRA or 401(k), does not trigger tax on profits from the sale (though withdrawals will be taxed).

The type of tax you need to pay on profit from the sale of a stock depends on how long you’ve held the stock, your income, and filing status. This applies when you’re investing online and through a traditional brokerage firm.

Typically, investors need to pay capital gains tax when they sell a stock — the sale of which usually triggers a taxable event in the form of either a gain or a loss. The main question is: when do you need to pay taxes on stocks, and what else, besides a sale, could trigger a taxable event?

When Do You Pay Taxes on Stocks?

There are several scenarios in which you may owe taxes related to the stocks you hold in an investment account. The most well known is the tax liability incurred when you sell a stock that has appreciated in value since you purchased it. The difference in value is referred to as a capital gain. When you have capital gains, you must pay tax on those earnings.

Capital gains have their own special tax levels and rules. To get a sense of what you might owe after selling a stock, you’d need to check the capital gains tax rate for 2025 or 2026 – more on that below.

You will only owe capital gains tax if your investments are sold for more than you paid for them (you turn a profit from the sale). That’s important to consider – especially if you’re trying to get a sense of taxes, fees, and ROI on your investments.

There are two types of capital gains: Short-term gains and long-term gains, and they’re taxed at different rates.

Short-Term Capital Gains

Short-term capital gains occur when you sell an asset that you’ve owned for one year or less, and which gained in value within that time frame. These gains would be taxed at the same rate as your federal income tax bracket, so they’re important for day traders to consider.

Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for Tax Year 2025

This table shows the federal marginal income tax rates, by filing status and income bracket, for tax year 2025, which apply to short-term capital gains (for tax returns that are usually filed in 2026)

Marginal Rate Single filers Married, filing jointly Head of household Married, filing separately
10% $0 to $11,925 $0 to $23,850 Up to $17,000 $0 to $11,925
12% $11,926 to $48,475 $23,851 to $96,950 $17,001 to $64,850 $11,926 to $48,475
22% $48,476 to $103,350 $96,951 to $206,700 $64,851 to $103,350 $48,476 to $103,350
24% $103,351 to $197,300 $206,701 to $394,600 $103,351 to $197,300 $103,351 to $197,300
32% $197,301 to $250,525 $394,601 to $501,050 $197,301 to $250,500 $197,301 to $250,525
35% $250,526 to $626,350 $501,051 to $751,600 $250,501 to $626,350 $250,526 to $375,800
37% Over $626,350 Over $751,600 Over $626,350 Over $375,800

Short-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for Tax Year 2026

This table shows the federal marginal income tax rates, by filing status and income bracket, for tax year 2026, which apply to short-term capital gains (for tax returns that are usually filed in 2027).

Marginal Rate Single filers Married, filing jointly Head of household Married, filing separately
10% $0 to $12,400 $0 to $24,800 $0 to $17,700 $0 to $12,400
12% $12,401 to $50,400 $24,801 to $100,800 $17,701 to $67,450 $12,401 to $50,400
22% $50,401 to $105,700 $100,801 to $211,400 $67,451 to $105,700 $50,401 to $105,700
24% $105,701 to $201,775 $211,401 to $403,550 $105,701 to $201,750 $105,701 to $201,775
32% $201,776 to $256,225 $403,551 to $512,450 $201,751 to $256,200 $201,776 to $256,225
35% $256,226 to $640,600 $512,451 to $768,700 $256,201 to $640,600 $256,226 to $384,350
37% Over $640,600 Over $768,700 Over $640,600 Over $384,350

Long-Term Capital Gains

Long-term capital gains tax applies when you sell an asset that gained in value after holding it for more than a year. Depending on your taxable income and tax filing status, you’d be taxed at one of these three rates: 0%, 15%, or 20%.

Overall, long-term capital gains tax rates, according to the IRS, are typically lower than those on short-term capital gains.

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for 2025

The following chart shows the long-term capital gains tax rates, by income bracket and filing status, for the 2025 tax year, according to the IRS.

Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married, filing jointly Married, filing separately Head of household
0% Up to $48,350 Up to $96,700 Up to $48,350 Up to $64,750
15% $48,351 to $533,400 $96,701 to $600,050 $48,351 to $300,000 $64,751 – $566,700
20% Over $533,400 Over $600,050 Over $300,000 Over $566,700

Long-Term Capital Gains Tax Rates for 2026

The following table shows the long-term capital gains tax rates for the 2026 tax year by income and status, according to the IRS.

Capital Gains Tax Rate Single Married, filing jointly Married, filing separately Head of household
0% Up to $49,450 Up to $98,900 Up to $49,450 Up to $66,200
15% $49,451 to $545,500 $98,901 to $613,700 $49,451 to $306,850 $66,201 to $579,600
20% Over $545,500 Over $613,700 Over $306,850 Over $579,600

Capital Losses

If you sell a stock for less than you purchased it, the difference is called a capital loss. You can deduct your capital losses from your capital gains each year, and offset the amount in taxes you owe on your capital gains. Note that short term losses must be applied to short term gains first, and long term losses to long term gains first.

If your losses exceed your gains for the year, you can also apply up to $3,000 in investment losses to offset regular income taxes.

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Tax-Loss Harvesting

The process mentioned above – which involves deducting capital losses from your capital gains to secure tax savings – is called tax-loss harvesting. It’s a common technique often used near the end of the calendar year to try and minimize an investor’s tax liability.

Tax-loss harvesting is also commonly used as a part of a tax-efficient investing strategy. It may be worth speaking with a financial professional to get a better idea of whether it’s a good strategy for your specific situation.

Recommended: Stock Market Basics

Taxes on Investment Income

You may face taxes related to your stock investments even when you don’t sell them. This holds true in the event that the investments generate income.

Dividends

You may receive periodic dividends from some of your stocks when the company you’ve invested in earns a profit. If the dividends you earn add up to a large amount, you may be required to pay taxes on those earnings.

Each year, you will receive a 1099-DIV tax form for each stock or investment from which you received dividends. These forms will help you determine how much in taxes you owe.

There are two broad categories of dividends: qualified or ordinary (nonqualified) dividends. The IRS taxes ordinary dividends at your regular income tax rate.

The tax rate for qualified dividends is the same as long-term capital gains: 0%, 15%, or 20%, depending on your filing status and taxable income. This rate is usually lower than the one for nonqualified dividends, though those with a higher income typically pay a higher tax rate on dividends.

Interest Income

This money can come from brokerage account interest or from bond/mutual fund interest, as two examples, and it is taxed at your ordinary income rate. Municipal bonds are an exception because they’re exempt from federal taxes and, if issued from your state, may be exempt from state taxes, as well.

Net Investment Income Tax (NIIT)

Also called the Medicare tax, this is a flat rate investment income tax of 3.8% for taxpayers whose adjusted gross income exceeds $200,000 for single filers or $250,000 for married filers filing jointly.

Taxpayers who qualify may owe interest on the following types of investment income, among others: interest, dividends, capital gains, rental and royalty income, non-qualified annuities, and income from businesses involved in trading of financial instruments or commodities.

Recommended: Investment Tax Rules Every Investor Should Know

When Do You Not Have to Pay Taxes on Stocks?

Again, this is a discussion to have with your tax professional. But there are a few situations where you may not pay taxes when selling a stock.

For example, if you are investing through a tax-deferred retirement investment account like an IRA or a 401(k), you won’t have to pay taxes on any gains when trading stocks inside the account.

However, with all tax-deferred accounts, withdrawals after age 59 ½ are subject to ordinary income tax. Withdrawals prior to that age could incur a penalty, in addition to being taxed.

4 Strategies to Pay Lower Taxes on Stocks

Do you have to pay taxes on stocks? While you’ll typically be subject to tax on any gains you realize from selling shares, there are some strategies that may help lower your tax bill.

Buy and Hold

Holding on to stocks long enough for dividends to become qualified and for any capital gains tax to be in the long-term category because they are typically taxed at a lower rate.

Tax-Loss Harvesting

As discussed, utilizing a tax-loss harvesting strategy can help you with offsetting your capital gains with capital losses.

Use Tax-Advantaged Accounts

Putting your investments into retirement accounts or other tax-advantaged accounts may help lower your tax liabilities.

Refrain From Taking Early Withdrawals

Avoiding the temptation to make early withdrawals from your 401(k) or other retirement accounts.

Taxes for Other Investments

Here’s a short rundown of the types of taxes to be aware of in regards to investments outside of stocks.

Mutual Funds

Mutual funds come in all sorts of different types, and owning mutual fund shares may involve tax liabilities for dividend income, as well as capital gains. Ultimately, an investor’s tax liability will depend on the type and amount of distribution they receive from the mutual fund, and if or when they sell their shares.

In addition, if an investor holds mutual funds in a tax-deferred account, capital gains won’t be taxed.

Property

“Property” is a broad category, and can include assets like real estate as well as land. The IRS looks at property the same way, from a taxation standpoint. In short, profit from selling a property is subject to capital gains taxes (not to be confused with property taxes, which are paid separately). In effect, if you buy a house and later sell it for a profit, that gain could be subject to capital gains taxes (although there are exclusions on gains, up to certain amounts).

Options

Taxes on options trading can be confusing, and tax liabilities will depend on the type of options an investor has traded. But generally speaking, capital gains taxes apply to gains from options trading activity — it may be wise to consult with a financial professional for more details.


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The Takeaway

For most investors, paying taxes on stocks involves paying capital gains taxes after they sell their holdings, or paying income tax on dividends. But it’s important to keep in mind that the tax implications of your investments will vary depending on the types of investments in your portfolio and the accounts you use, among other factors.

That’s why it may be worthwhile to work with an experienced accountant and a financial advisor who can help you understand and manage the complexities of different tax scenarios.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

How much tax do you pay on stocks?

How much an investor pays in taxes on profits from selling stocks depends on several factors, including any applicable capital gain, how long they held the stock, and whether they received any income from the stock, such as dividend distributions.

Do you get taxed when you sell stocks?

Yes, investors who sell stocks at a profit may generate a tax liability in the form of capital gains taxes. If the investor has generated a capital loss as the result of a sale, they can use the loss to offset tax liabilities generated by other capital gains.

How do you avoid taxes on stocks?

There are several strategies that investors can use to try and avoid or minimize taxes on stocks, including utilizing a buy-and-hold strategy and tax-advantaged accounts.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Options involve risks, including substantial risk of loss and the possibility an investor may lose the entire amount invested in a short period of time. Before an investor begins trading options they should familiarize themselves with the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options . Tax considerations with options transactions are unique, investors should consult with their tax advisor to understand the impact to their taxes.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

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A middle-aged couple sits at a table with cups of coffee, smiling and looking at their retirement investments on a phone.

How Does Inflation Affect Retirement?

For most retirees, inflation is always a concern because the money they’ve saved buys less over time — and the impact is worse during periods of higher inflation, which can significantly reduce purchasing power.

Higher inflation could mean that retirees, many of whom live on fixed incomes, need to scale back their spending or even make drastic changes to ensure that they don’t run out of money. The average rate of inflation was 8% in 2022, the highest inflation rate in 40 years. By January 2024, the inflation rate had dropped to 3.1%. As of August 2025, the annual rate of inflation had moderated to about 2.9%.

Learn more about inflation and retirement and what you can do to help protect your savings.

Key Points

•   Inflation is the rate at which the cost of goods and services increase over a period of time.

•   Inflation can impact the cost of living in many ways, from health care to utilities. As such it can affect your retirement.

•   While most retirees aim to save a certain amount they can live on, inflation can reduce the buying power of their savings.

•   It’s important for retirees to consider ways to maintain the value of their retirement nest egg.

•   There are several strategies retirees can use to keep up with inflation, including Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) and reconsidering their equity allocation.

What Is Inflation?

Inflation is the rate at which prices of goods and services increase in an economy over a period of time. This can include daily costs of living such as gas for your car, groceries, home expenses, medical care, and transportation. Inflation may occur in specific segments of the economy or across all segments at once.

Causes of Inflation

There are multiple causes for inflation but economists typically recognize that inflation occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds supply. In an expanding economy where more consumers are spending more money, there tends to be higher demand for products or services which can exceed its supply, putting upward pressure on prices.

When inflation increases, the purchasing power of money, or its value, decreases. This means as the price of things in the economy goes up, the number of units of goods or services consumers can buy goes down.

Inflation can also be fueled by the rising cost of goods, as when the cost of raw materials and production rises and gets passed onto the consumer.

Inflation and Retirement

How does inflation affect retirement? When purchasing power declines, the value of your savings and investments goes down, whether you’re investing online or through an employer-sponsored retirement plan. While the dollar amount does not change, the amount of goods or services those dollars can buy falls.

In retirement, inflation can be especially harmful, since retirees typically don’t have an income that goes up over time. Concerns about inflation and retirement may even push back the age at which some people think they can afford to retire.

5 Steps that May Help Minimize the Impact of Inflation on Retirement

While inflation can seem like a challenging or even scary part of retirement, there are several investment opportunities that may help you maintain purchasing power and reduce the potential impact of inflation.

1. Invest in the Stock Market

Investing in stocks is one way to potentially fight inflation. A diversified portfolio that includes equities as well as fixed-income investments may generate long-term returns that are higher than long-term inflation. While past performance does not guarantee future returns, over the past 10 years the average annualized return for the S&P 500 has been 12.89%, though this does not take into account the cost of fees, taxes, or the reinvestment of dividends.

Even when inflation is factored in, investors may have substantial returns when investing in stocks. When adjusted for inflation, the average annualized return over the past 10 years is 9.48%, again without factoring in other costs.

In addition, stocks are subject to risk, which means they are sensitive to market volatility. These price swings may not feel comfortable to investors who are in retirement so retirees tend to allocate a smaller portion of their portfolio to stocks to help manage market risk.

How much you decide to allocate to stocks depends on a number of factors such as your risk tolerance and other sources of income.

2. Use Tax-Advantaged Retirement Vehicles

To maximize the amount of savings you have by the time you reach retirement, start investing as early as you can in young adulthood, using retirement accounts such as employer-sponsored 401(k)s or Individual Retirement Accounts (IRA). The more time your money has to grow, the better.

With 401(k)s and traditional IRAs, the money in them grows tax-deferred; you pay income tax on withdrawals in retirement, when you might be in a lower tax bracket than you were during your working years.

Another option is a Roth IRA. With this type of IRA, you pay taxes on the money you contribute, and then you can withdraw funds tax-free in retirement.

Recommended: How to Open an IRA: 5-Step Guide for Beginners

3. Reconsider Long-Term Investments With a Low Rate of Return

Risk-averse investors may be tempted to keep their nest egg invested in securities that are not subject to major price swings, or even to keep their money in a savings account. However, theoretically, the lower the risk investors take, the lower the reward may be. When factoring in fees and inflation, ultra-conservative investments may only break even or perhaps lose value over time.

Savings accounts, for example, typically don’t earn enough interest to beat inflation in the long run. Since savings account rates are not higher than inflation rates, the buying power of your savings will continue to decline. That’s particularly important for retirees who are often living off their savings and investments, rather than off of an income that rises with inflation.

Because of this, retirees may want to consider keeping a portion of their investments in the stock market, and consider using low-cost mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which offer some portfolio diversification.

4. Understand Inflation-Protected Securities

Treasury inflation-protected securities or TIPS, which are backed by the federal government, are fixed-income securities designed to help protect investments against inflation. The principal value of these bonds increases when inflation goes up and if there’s deflation, the principal adjusts lower per the Consumer Price Index.

However, for some investors, TIPS may have disadvantages. Like many bonds, TIPS typically pay lower interest rates than other government or corporate securities. That generally makes them less than ideal for individuals like retirees who are looking for investment income.

Also, unless inflation is quite high, and unless they are held for the long-term, TIPS may not offer much inflation-protection. There are also potential tax consequences to consider when the bonds are sold or reach maturity.

Finally, because they are more sensitive to interest rate fluctuation than other bonds, if an investor sells TIPS before they reach maturity, that individual could potentially lose money depending on the interest rates at the time.

Be sure to carefully weigh all the pros and cons of TIPS to decide if they make sense for your portfolio.

5. Consider Investing in Real Estate or REITs

Retirees may also consider investing in real assets, like real estate. Real estate is typically an inflation hedge because it holds intrinsic value. During periods of inflation, real estate may not only be able to preserve its value, but it might also increase in value, though this is never guaranteed.

That’s why rental income from real estate historically has kept up with inflation. Investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs), may be another way for retirees to diversify their investment portfolio, reduce volatility, and add to their fixed-income. Just be sure to understand the potential risks involved in these investments.

Inflation Calculator for Retirement

It’s important to factor inflation into your plans as you’re saving for retirement. One way to do that is using a retirement calculator like this one, which accounts for how inflation will impact your purchasing power in the future. That calculator uses a 3% inflation rate for retirement planning, but inflation fluctuates and could be higher or lower in any given year.

The Takeaway

While inflation can have an impact on a retirement portfolio, there are ways to protect the purchasing power of your money over time. Allocating a portion of your portfolio to stocks and other investments that may offer returns, may help reduce the impact of inflation.

Another way to curb the impact of inflation during retirement is to reduce expenses, which may help the money that you have to go further. And starting to save for retirement as early as possible could help you accrue the compound returns necessary to counteract rising prices in the future.

Prepare for your retirement with an individual retirement account (IRA). It’s easy to get started when you open a traditional or Roth IRA with SoFi. Whether you prefer a hands-on self-directed IRA through SoFi Securities or an automated robo IRA with SoFi Wealth, you can build a portfolio to help support your long-term goals while gaining access to tax-advantaged savings strategies.

Easily manage your retirement savings with a SoFi IRA.

FAQ

Is inflation good or bad for retirees?

A small amount of inflation each year is a normal part of the economic cycle. But over time, inflation eats away at the value of the dollar and the purchasing power of your nest egg is diminished. This can have a negative effect on a retirement investment portfolio or savings, so inflation is something retirees need to be aware of, and to plan for.

How can I protect my retirement savings from inflation?

There are several Investing strategies you can use to protect retirement savings from inflation. These include diversifying your portfolio with inflation hedges including TIPS (Treasury inflation-protected securities) and investments that may provide a higher rate of return. It’s important to keep saving for retirement even if you don’t have a 401(k).

Does your pension increase with inflation?

In some cases yes, some pensions have a cost of living adjustment on their monthly payments, so they increase over time. However, this is not the case for all pensions. When inflation increases this can affect your benefits. Be sure to ask your pension provider about the terms, and consult with a professional, if needed.


Photo credit: iStock/RgStudio

INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or by emailing customer service at [email protected]. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

Investment Risk: Diversification can help reduce some investment risk. It cannot guarantee profit, or fully protect in a down market.

CalculatorThis retirement calculator is provided for educational purposes only and is based on mathematical principles that do not reflect actual performance of any particular investment, portfolio, or index. It does not guarantee results and should not be considered investment, tax, or legal advice. Investing involves risks, including the loss of principal, and results vary based on a number of factors including market conditions and individual circumstances. Past performance is not indicative of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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A colorful rendering of the phrase, Rule of 72, with decorative images suggesting market returns.

The Rule of 72: Understanding Its Significance in Investing

The Rule of 72 is a basic equation that investors can use to estimate how long it might take for a given amount of money to double, given a specific rate of return. The formula involves dividing 72 by the interest or return rate.

For example, a $50,000 investment that’s earning roughly 9% per year could double in about eight years (72 / 9 = 8).

The Rule of 72 can be used in cases that are based on compound returns, or compound interest. As such it can also be used to calculate how long it might take to pay down a certain amount of debt, and to gauge the impact of inflation over time.

The Rule of 72, like similar shortcuts, is meant to provide a ballpark estimate that investors can use when making their financial projections. The actual time it takes for your money to double can vary, depending on numerous factors.

Key Points

•   The Rule of 72 is a simple equation that can help investors estimate how long it will take for their money to double.

•   It’s calculated by dividing 72 by the annual return rate.

•   This rule can also help people assess how long it might take to pay down debt or to gauge the impact of inflation on money’s value.

•   While not perfectly accurate, the Rule of 72 provides a useful ballpark estimate, especially for interest rates between 6% and 10%.

•   The accuracy of the Rule of 72 can be adjusted by adding or subtracting one from 72 for every three points the return rate deviates from 8%.

What Is the Rule of 72?

The Rule of 72 helps investors understand how different types of investments might figure into their investment plans. The basic formula for the rule is:

Number of years to double an investment = 72 / Expected rate of return

The expected rate of return on an investment will naturally vary over time, and will depend on the type of investment. The Rule of 72 is a way to plug in a hypothetical return rate or annual interest rate for an investment like a stock, bond, or mutual fund.

For example, consider someone who is investing online has $10,000 in an investment that may provide a possible 6% rate of return. That investment could theoretically double in about 12 years (72 / 6 = 12). So, approximately 12 years after making an initial investment, given a potential 6% annual return, the investor would have $20,000. Again, returns are effectively compounded with this formula.

Notice that when making this calculation, investors divide by 6, not 6% or 0.06. (Dividing by 0.06 would indicate 1,200 years to double the investment, an outlandishly long time.)

This shorthand allows investors to quickly compare investments and understand whether a potential rate of return will help them meet their financial goals within a desired time horizon. For example, a bond typically offers a fixed rate of return, which could be compared to the hypothetical return of an equity investment — which might be higher, but could be less reliable.

Who Came Up with the Rule of 72?

The Rule of 72 is not new. In fact, it dates back to the late 1400s, when it was referenced in a mathematics book by Luca Pacioli. The Rule itself, though, could date even further back. Albert Einstein is often credited with its invention, although it’s not his original concept.

The Formula and Calculation of the Rule of 72

The Rule of 72 is a shortened version of a logarithmic equation that involves complex functions you would need a scientific calculator to calculate. That formula looks like this:

T = ln(2) / ln(1 + r / 100)

In this equation, T equals time to double, ln is the natural log function, and r is the compounded interest rate.

This calculation is too complicated for the average investor to perform on the fly, and it turns out 72 divided by r is a close approximation that works especially well for lower rates of return. The higher the rate of return — as the rate nears 100% — the less accurate the Rule of 72 gets.

Example of the Rule of 72 Calculation

The Rule of 72 can help investors figure out helpful information. For one, it can help them compare different types of investments that offer different rates of returns.

For example, an investor has $25,000 to invest when they open an IRA, and they plan to retire in 20 years. In order to meet a certain retirement goal, that investor needs to at least double their money to $50,000 in that time period.

The same investor is considering two investment options: One offers a 3% return and one offers a 4% return. Using the Rule of 72 the investor can quickly see that at 3% the investment could double in 24 years (72 / 3 = 24), four years past their retirement date. The investment with a 4% return could double their money in 18 years (72 / 4 = 18), giving them two years of leeway before they retire.

The investor can see that when choosing between the two options, the 4% rate of return may help them reach their financial goals, while the 3% return might leave them short.

Applying the Rule of 72 in Investment Planning

There are numerous instances in which the Rule of 72 can be applied to investment planning. But it’s also important to understand a bit about how simple and compound growth occur, and how they can come into play when using the Rule of 72 to make projections.

Simple growth, like simple interest, is when the rate of return applies only to the principal amount. A $1,000 investment that earns a 5% simple rate of return would earn $50 per year.

Compound growth is more common for long-term investments; this is when the rate of return applies to the principal investment plus all earnings from previous periods. In other words, an investor earns a return on their returns.

Example of Compound Returns

To get an idea of the power of compound interest it might help to explore a compound interest calculator, which allows users to input principal, the rate or return or interest rate, and the compounding period.

For example, imagine that an individual invests that same $1,000 at a 5% rate for 10 years with the gains compounding monthly. At the end of the investment period, they will have made more than $674, without making any additional investments.

That fact is important to consider when conceptualizing the Rule of 72, because compound interest plays a big role in helping an investment double in value within a given time frame. Here, the Rule of 72 indicates that the investor’s initial $1,000 would double in about 14.4 years (72 / 5 = 14.4 ).

Recommended: Stock Market Basics

Practical Uses in Financial Projections

Higher returns are often correlated with higher risk. So the Rule of 72 can help investors gauge whether their risk tolerance — or their expected return on investment — is high enough to get them to their goal, without undue risk exposure. Depending on what their time horizon is, investors can evaluate whether they need to bump up their risk tolerance and choose investments that may offer higher returns.

By the same token, this rule can help investors understand if their time horizon is long enough at a certain rate of return. For example, the investor in the above example is already invested in the instrument that offers 3%.

The Rule of 72 can indicate that they may need to rethink their timeline for when they will retire, pushing it past 20 years. Alternatively, for those interested in self-directed investing, they could sell their current investments and buy a new investment that might offer a higher rate of return.

It’s also important to understand that the Rule of 72 does not take into account additional savings that may be made to the principal investment. So if it becomes clear that the goal won’t be met at the current savings rate, an investor will be able to consider how much extra money to set aside to help reach the goal.

Estimating Investment Doubling Times

Using the Rule of 72 to estimate investment doubling times can be a little tricky, and perhaps inaccurate, unless an investor has a clear idea of what the expected rate of return for an investment will be. For instance, it may be very difficult to get an idea of an expected return for a particularly volatile stock. As such, investors may want to proceed with caution when using it to calculate investment doubling times.

Application in Stock Market Investments

As mentioned, stock market returns can’t be predicted. But an investor could use the historic rate of return for the S&P 500 to try and get a sense of an expected return for the market at large – which can help when applying the Rule of 72 to index funds or other broad investments.

By contrast, bonds typically offer a fixed rate of return, making it easier to use the Rule of 72 effectively.

For example, if a traditional IRA, Roth IRA, or 401(k) plan includes investments that offer a potential 6% return, the investment will double in 12 years. Again, that’s an estimate, but it gives investors a ballpark figure to work with.

Use During Periods of Inflation

Money loses value during bouts of inflation, which means that the Rule of 72 can be used to determine how long it’ll take a dollar’s value to fall by half — the opposite of doubling in value. If inflation holds steady at 5%, the purchasing power of a dollar will be cut in half in about 14.4 years.

Recommended: Understanding IRAs: A Beginner’s Guide

Accuracy and Limitations of the Rule of 72

The Rule of 72 has its place in the investing lexicon, but there are some things about its accuracy and overall limitations to take into consideration.

Is the Rule of 72 Accurate?

Perhaps the most important thing to keep in mind about the Rule of 72’s accuracy is that it’s a derivation of a larger, more complex operation, and therefore, is something of an estimate. It’s not perfectly accurate, but will get you more of a ballpark figure that can help you make investing decisions.

Situations Where the Rule is Most Accurate

The Rule of 72 is only an approximation and depending on what you’re trying to understand there are a few variations of the rule that can make this estimate more accurate.

The rule of 72 is most accurate at 8%, and beyond that at a range between 6% and 10%. You can, however, adjust the rule to make it more accurate outside the 6% to 10% window.

The general rule to make the calculation more accurate is to adjust the rule by one for every three points the interest rate differs from 8% in either direction. So, for an interest rate of 11%, individuals should adjust from 72 to 73. In the other direction, if the interest rate is 5%, individuals should adjust 72 to 71.

Comparisons and Variations on the Rule

There are a few alternatives or variations of the Rule of 72, too, such as the Rule of 73, Rule of 69.3, and Rule of 69.

Rule of 72 vs. Rule of 73

The basic difference between the Rule of 72 and the Rule of 73 is that it’s used to estimate the time it takes for an investment’s value to double if the rate of return is above 10%. The Rule of 73 is only a slight tweak to the rule of 72, using different figures in the calculation.

Rules of 72, 69.3, and 69

Similarly to the Rule of 73, some people prefer to use the Rule of 69.3, especially when interest compounds daily, to get a more accurate result. That number is derived from the complete equation ln(2) / ln(1 + r / 100). When plugged into a calculator by itself, ln(2) results in a number that’s approximately 0.693147.

The Takeaway

The Rule of 72 is one of a few simple formulas investors can use to evaluate when a given investment might double in value. The advantage of these formulas is that they can be applied quickly, without using a calculator. And because the Rule of 72 generally can apply to any situation that involves the compounding of returns, interest, or inflation, investors can use it in various circumstances.

That said, it’s important to be aware that the Rule of 72 is just an estimate. It cannot control for real-world conditions that may impact risk and returns.

Invest in what matters most to you with SoFi Active Invest. In a self-directed account provided by SoFi Securities, you can trade stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, alternative funds, options, and more — all while paying $0 commission on every trade. Other fees may apply. Whether you want to trade after-hours or manage your portfolio using real-time stock insights and analyst ratings, you can invest your way in SoFi's easy-to-use mobile app.


Invest with as little as $5 with a SoFi Active Investing account.

FAQ

What are the flaws in the Rule of 72?

There are a few key drawbacks to using the Rule of 72, including the fact that it’s mostly accurate only for a certain subset of investments, it’s only an estimate, and unforeseen factors can cause the rate of return for an investment to change, rendering it useless.

Does the Rule of 72 apply to debt?

Yes, the Rule of 72 can be applied to debt, and it can be used to calculate an estimate of how long it would take a debt balance to double if it’s not paid down or off.

Who created the Rule of 72?

Albert Einstein often gets credit for creating this formula, but Italian mathematician Luca Pacioli most likely invented, or introduced, the Rule of 72 in the late 1400s.


INVESTMENTS ARE NOT FDIC INSURED • ARE NOT BANK GUARANTEED • MAY LOSE VALUE

SoFi Invest is a trade name used by SoFi Wealth LLC and SoFi Securities LLC offering investment products and services. Robo investing and advisory services are provided by SoFi Wealth LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser. Brokerage and self-directed investing products offered through SoFi Securities LLC, Member FINRA/SIPC.

For disclosures on SoFi Invest platforms visit SoFi.com/legal. For a full listing of the fees associated with Sofi Invest please view our fee schedule.

Mutual Funds (MFs): Investors should carefully consider the information contained in the prospectus, which contains the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, expenses, and other relevant information. You may obtain a prospectus from the Fund company’s website or clicking the prospectus link on the fund's respective page at sofi.com. You may also contact customer service at: 1.855.456.7634. Please read the prospectus carefully prior to investing.Mutual Funds must be bought and sold at NAV (Net Asset Value); unless otherwise noted in the prospectus, trades are only done once per day after the markets close. Investment returns are subject to risk, include the risk of loss. Shares may be worth more or less their original value when redeemed. The diversification of a mutual fund will not protect against loss. A mutual fund may not achieve its stated investment objective. Rebalancing and other activities within the fund may be subject to tax consequences.

S&P 500 Index: The S&P 500 Index is a market-capitalization-weighted index of 500 leading publicly traded companies in the U.S. It is not an investment product, but a measure of U.S. equity performance. Historical performance of the S&P 500 Index does not guarantee similar results in the future. The historical return of the S&P 500 Index shown does not include the reinvestment of dividends or account for investment fees, expenses, or taxes, which would reduce actual returns.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Disclaimer: The projections or other information regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes are hypothetical in nature, do not reflect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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