Guide to Defensive Driving Courses and Insurance Discounts

Guide to Defensive Driving Courses and Insurance Discounts

Defensive driving courses aren’t just for motorists hoping to shave points off their driving record. For some people — especially teens and seniors — taking a defensive driving class can earn them discounts on their car insurance premiums.

But what is defensive driving? In this guide, we’ll look at what these courses have to offer, who might benefit from them, and what kind of insurance discounts may be available to course participants.

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car

What Is a Defensive Driving Course?

It isn’t the same thing as driver’s ed. In defensive driving, drivers learn strategies specifically designed to keep them safer on the road.

Experienced drivers can think of it as a refresher course or a tune-up of the skills they already have. They may even learn that some traffic laws are different from when they first got their license. New drivers, meanwhile, can pick up strategies that reinforce and improve on what they recently learned, with a focus on staying alert to potential hazards.

Drivers often take a defensive driving course (sometimes referred to as “traffic school”) to remove violation points from their driving record and keep their insurance costs from going up. Other drivers may be able to use a defensive driving course to lower their car insurance costs.

These days, anything that offsets high gas prices and car maintenance costs is welcome.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

Who Is Eligible for a Defensive Driver Training Discount?

Eligibility requirements for a defensive driver training discount vary from one insurance company to the next, and from state to state. Insurers may limit discounts to older drivers (starting at age 50 or 55), but some make discounts available to drivers younger than 25.

Many people sit down for a personal insurance planning session once a year. That’s a great time to ask your insurance agent if there’s a defensive driver discount you might qualify for. Or check the list of available discounts on your insurer’s website.

An insurer may want you to take a particular driving course that it has pre-approved. If you’re looking for a discount, be sure you’re familiar with all the requirements before signing up for a class. As anyone familiar with how car insurance works can tell you, it pays to read the fine print.

Recommended: Auto Insurance Terms, Explained

Defensive Driving Insurance Discount Exclusions

Don’t count on getting a discount if you’re taking a court-ordered defensive driving course or hope to have points removed from your driving record. Taking a defensive driving class can help keep your premiums from increasing (and/or lower your fine) if you got a ticket, but you probably won’t see an additional reduction.

Your age can also exclude you from receiving a discount. Some states require insurers to offer discounts to older drivers who take a course. But if it isn’t state-mandated, a company may not offer this discount to any of its customers, regardless of age or driving experience.

Recommended: How to Lower Car Insurance

How Much Can You Save with a Defensive Driving Insurance Discount?

Defensive driving discounts can vary depending on the state you’re in and the insurance company you choose. But generally, if an insurer offers a discount, it’s between 5% and 20%, and typically lasts two to three years.

Recommended: Different Types of Insurance Deductibles

How Can You Renew a Defensive Driving Insurance Discount?

Be sure to find out how long your discount will stay in effect and mark that anniversary on your calendar. You’ll have to take another defensive driving course before that time is up, or you may lose your discount and your premiums could increase.

What Happens in a Defensive Driver Training Class?

Defensive driving is generally defined as using skills that can help minimize risk and avert car accidents. The focus in a defensive driving course is your safety — and that of your passengers and the people (and critters) on the roads you travel.

State course requirements vary, but you can expect the class to last about six to 10 hours and cover topics like speeding, common distractions, anger management, reaction times, driving under the influence, crash prevention, passing and parking techniques, and your state’s traffic laws.

And yes, there will be a test. It might be a comprehensive final exam or quizzes on each separate unit, but you’ll have to pass to complete the course.

Online vs In-person Driver Training Classes

Defensive driver courses are available in-person or online, so you can choose the style that suits you best. Some states and insurance companies require you to take a specific pre-approved class to get a discount (or points removed), so if that’s your goal, make sure you’re meeting those requirements.

Beyond that, it’s really a matter of preference. There are pros and cons to both types of classes. Taking an online course offers convenience and flexibility: You can take the class whenever it works for your schedule. And an online course may be less expensive. But with an in-person class you may be able to engage with the instructor and your classmates in a way that makes the information more meaningful — and memorable.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

Why Take a Defensive Driving Course?

There are a few good reasons why someone might take a defensive driving course:

•   Earn an insurance discount. Even with just a 10% discount every month for three years, the savings can be significant.

•   Improve driving skills. If you’re a newbie behind the wheel, you may learn some techniques and behaviors that can help keep you safe. And if you’ve been driving for decades, you might be surprised at what you’ve forgotten — or never learned.

•   Shave points from your record. Taking a class may reduce the cost of a traffic ticket or remove points from your record. And that can keep your insurance premiums from increasing. (Each insurance company has its own method for deciding how your driving record affects your rate.)

•   Because you have to. If you’re convicted of a DUI or another serious offense, your course may be court-ordered.

Car Insurance Companies That Offer Defensive Driving Discounts

Many traditional and online insurance companies offer defensive driving discounts, but the eligibility requirements and discount amount vary by state. Here’s a look at what some insurers offer:

Car Insurance Co.

Advertised Discount

Eligibility

Allstate Around 10%, but varies by state Teens who participate in the teenSMART program.
American Family 5%-10% Drivers under 21.
Geico Up to 20% All ages.
The Hartford Varies by state Drivers under 21 (under 25 in Georgia).
Liberty Mutual 5%-10% Drivers 20 and younger.
Met Life Up to 7% All ages, but driver must be licensed for at least 2 years.

States that Offer Defensive Driving Discounts

Some states encourage or mandate insurance discounts for motorists who take a defensive driving course. Here’s what’s available across the country:

California

Older drivers can qualify for reduced insurance premiums after successfully completing an approved course. California law allows insurers to determine the reduction amount. Customers with a poor driving record can be refused the discount.

Delaware

Drivers who complete a Delaware DMV-approved course are eligible to receive an insurance discount of up to 10% for three years. If they take a refresher course within 180 days of the end of that period, they may be eligible to receive a discount of up to 15% for the next three years.

Florida

Florida drivers 55 and older can qualify for a discount of up to 10% a year for three years. The state’s mandated discount applies to all insurance companies; contact your insurance agent for your discount amount and eligibility requirements.

New Jersey

New Jersey drivers who complete a defensive driving course approved by the New Jersey Motor Vehicle Commission can receive a discount that applies for up to three years. The discount does not apply to the state’s Driver Improvement Plan (DIP) or Probationary Driver Program (PDP) course.

New York

The state of New York has a mandatory three-year, 10% insurance discount for motorists who complete a defensive driving course.

Texas

Texas does not require insurers to provide a defensive driving course discount, but many insurers in the state do offer them for motorists who take a state-approved class.

Virginia

Insurance providers in Virginia must offer a discounted rate to drivers who complete an approved driving course. The discount period for Virginians who are 55 and older is three years; for those 54 and younger, it’s two years.

The Takeaway

Defensive driving courses can be a (relatively) painless way to get a discount on your auto insurance premiums of between 5% and 20%. And it could make you a better, safer driver. But before you sign up for a class, make sure it’s approved by the state and/or your insurer. Most insurance companies offer several different types of discounts to customers, so if you’re looking to lower your premiums, shop around and compare auto insurance quotes.

SoFi Protect can help you find a policy that fits your needs at a price that suits your budget. Let SoFi help you compare rates from multiple top insurers today. See quotes in a matter of minutes.

Real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

Is an advanced driving course worth it?

Defensive driving courses typically cost $25-$100. If you can get an insurance discount for taking a class, you might be able to make that back in savings in less than a year. And many defensive driving course discounts are good for two or three years after taking a class. Another plus: You’ll likely come away with some improved driving skills.

Does a defensive driving course lower insurance in California?

Yes, older drivers in California can qualify for reduced insurance premiums after successfully completing a state-approved defensive driving course.

How hard is the advanced driving test?

If you pay attention in class, your defensive driving exam (or unit quizzes) shouldn’t be too difficult. But if you’re concerned, there are practice tests available online that can give you an idea of what a test might look like.


Photo credit: iStock/ljubaphoto

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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How Does Gap Insurance Work If Your Car is Totaled?

How Gap Insurance Works When Your Car Is Totaled

Gap insurance is additional coverage drivers can purchase to pay off their auto loan after their primary coverage pays out for a totaled or stolen vehicle. Gap insurance is beneficial when a car’s depreciated value isn’t as high as the loan balance.

Gap coverage can be helpful and cost-effective, but it isn’t always worth it. We’ll discuss how gap insurance works, pros and cons, and what it doesn’t cover.

What Is Gap Insurance?

Not everyone is familiar with gap insurance, since this car insurance term is only relevant to buyers of brand-new cars. It refers to coverage from an insurance agency or car dealership that will pay your outstanding loan or lease balance when your car is totaled or stolen and you owe more than the car’s value.

Your insurance policy or lender might describe gap insurance as loan/lease gap coverage. Gap coverage is accessible only to the original owner of a new car or the leaseholder of a new vehicle. Although it is not required, many car owners who conduct personal insurance planning believe it’s worth the minimal extra cost.

Recommended: How To Save on Car Maintenance Costs

Who Needs Gap Coverage

A new vehicle will depreciate 40% in five years on average. Some cars depreciate more than others, with luxury vehicles and SUVs taking the biggest hit. As a result, during your first five years of car ownership, your car’s value can plummet while your loan balance remains well above your vehicle’s worth.

How much car insurance you need is often based on your comfort level and financial situation. Gap insurance, however, is particularly advantageous if you make a minimal down payment, since your loan amount will be higher. A car loan can take five years or more to pay off. The timeframe of the loan increases the chances of losing the car to an accident or theft, leaving you with an insurance payout based on massive depreciation.

Leasing a car presents a similar problem. Your insurance will cover only the car’s depreciated value. In case of loss, gap insurance can cover any additional amount you owe on the lease. Some lenders may require that drivers purchase gap insurance to obtain financing.

How Does Gap Insurance Work?

How car insurance works isn’t always intuitive. Let’s say you buy a new car for $35,000. You pay $5,000 down and take out a loan for the remaining $30,000. A few years later your car is stolen, and you file an insurance claim. Your car is worth $20,000, but you still owe $25,000 on the car loan. After your policy’s $500 deductible, your insurance pays out $19,500.

At this point, you still owe your lender $5,500 for the auto loan. This is where gap insurance comes in. The policy pays your lender the remaining amount due, and the debt is gone.

How Gap Insurance Works After a Car Is Totaled

In another example, an accident totals your car. A vehicle is “totaled” when needed repairs cost more than the vehicle is worth. Your insurance company provides a payout for the car’s current value.

As in the case of theft, your insurance will send a payout minus the deductible (learn about the types of deductibles in insurance). But you’re still on the hook for the remainder of your car loan. Gap coverage relieves you of that responsibility, saving you thousands.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After An Accident?

Pros and Cons of Gap Insurance

Gap insurance offers a number of benefits:

•   Coverage to satisfy your auto loan in full in the event of theft or totaling the vehicle.

•   Inexpensive pricing when purchased from most insurance companies.

•   Protects you if you can only afford a small down payment on a new vehicle.

•   Especially helpful with cars that rapidly depreciate.

However, gap insurance also has several drawbacks:

•   Unusable if you don’t total your vehicle or lose it to theft.

•   Increases your insurance premium.

•   Less helpful if you put down a significant amount on your purchase, shrinking your loan amount.

•   Doesn’t make as much sense if you rarely drive.

How To Choose the Right Gap Insurance

Most car dealerships sell gap insurance, but you’ll pay far less if your car insurance company adds gap coverage to your policy. Your gap insurance and comprehensive coverage usually will come from the same company. You can’t split the policies between two companies.

Before purchasing comprehensive coverage for a new vehicle, ask the insurance company if it provides gap insurance. Some companies, like Geico and Farmers, don’t offer it.

Gap coverage from an insurance company costs about $60 annually. At a car dealership, you can pay up to $600 for a similar policy. Although you can add that cost to your auto loan, you’ll increase the interest you’ll pay. Plus, you may not have the option to cancel your gap insurance later if you don’t need it.

The company you choose and the level of coverage you need will affect the price of your gap insurance.

When To Cancel Your Gap Coverage

Once you pay off your auto loan, there’s no reason to keep your gap coverage, as you won’t owe your lender anything if you total your car. However, if you’re still midway through paying off your loan, canceling gap coverage might still make sense.

For example, we’ll assume you have $5,000 remaining on your loan. You look up your car’s estimated value on Kelley Blue Book and discover that your car is worth about $4,500. It may make sense to drop your gap insurance and risk the minor $500 financial hit if the car is totaled or stolen.

Selling or exchanging your car is another reason to cancel your gap insurance. It’s wise to make sure your insurance covers your car until the day you sell it — otherwise, an accident could cost you thousands.

If you do cancel your gap coverage, you may qualify for a partial refund. For instance, when you pay off your loan early and the gap coverage was included in the loan, you can possibly request a refund of any prepaid premiums.

What Gap Insurance Doesn’t Cover

Gap insurance can be a tremendous help in certain situations, but there are expenses that the policy won’t cover:

•   Your comprehensive policy deductible

•   Down payment for a vehicle

•   Extended warranties

•   Late payments and related fees on your auto loan or lease

•   Security deposits

•   Lease penalties

•   Carry-over amounts from prior loans or leases

•   Credit insurance charges for your auto loan

How To Save Money on Gap Insurance

​​Gap insurance policies are usually affordable when purchased from a traditional or online insurance company. But you can offset the extra cost by following these steps:

•   Shop around. Remember, your comprehensive, collision, and gap coverage usually come from the same company, but not all insurance companies offer gap coverage. Ask about gap coverage availability and pricing before picking a policy.

•   Look into discounts. You may be eligible for reduced rates if your projected mileage is low or you have a safe driving record. Learn more about how to lower your car insurance.

•   Sign up for voluntary tracking. Your insurance company may offer a lower rate if you allow them to install a tracking device in your car. You’ll have extra incentive to drive sensibly if you’re saving money.

•   Pay annually or biannually. Monthly payments for car insurance often cost slightly more. If you can cover the annual bill up front, you’ll reduce the total amount paid.

Is It Worth Getting Gap Coverage?

Because gap coverage is typically inexpensive, it’s often worth purchasing for a new vehicle. For a few dollars a month, it can save you potentially thousands in the event of a bad accident or theft. Plus, if you’re new to the road, purchasing gap coverage is one of the crucial insurance tips for first time drivers.

However, the lower your loan balance, the less valuable gap coverage becomes. Over the years, the gap between your loan balance and car’s value can close, and gap coverage will be of little value.

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The Takeaway

Anyone purchasing or leasing a brand-new car will likely find gap coverage worthwhile — especially if you paid a low down payment. New vehicles depreciate rapidly in the first few years of ownership, potentially leaving the owner with a loan balance that’s higher than the vehicle is worth after an accident or theft. Yet auto insurance pays out only the vehicle’s market value. With an average monthly cost of $5, gap coverage can save drivers thousands. You can cancel gap coverage when you no longer need it.

SoFi makes it easy to shop around for auto insurance. Compare multiple car insurance rates from top insurers, and see quotes in a matter of minutes.

SoFi offers real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

Does gap insurance give you money?

Gap insurance pays off your car loan after your main coverage pays you the actual value of your totaled or stolen vehicle. That’s important because depreciation can result in a loan balance that’s higher than the vehicle’s value.

Do you need car gap insurance if you have full coverage?

Full auto coverage will pay out your car’s actual market value. However, since your loan balance may be higher than your car’s value, especially in your first few years of ownership, gap insurance is extremely useful in addition to full coverage.

How long does it take to get a gap insurance refund?

After canceling gap coverage, your insurance company will send you a prorated refund in four to six weeks.


Photo credit: iStock/ollo

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.


Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Much is Car Insurance a Month on Average by Age and State

Cost of Car Insurance for Young Drivers

Parents pay an average of $177 more monthly when they put a teen driver on their auto insurance policy, according to data from Quadrant Information Services. Insurance companies bump up teen driver rates because they represent significantly more risk for claims compared to older drivers. However, parents can help defray insurance costs by practicing safe driving with their teen and looking into the many available discounts.

We’ll do a deep dive into how much car insurance is a month once your teen starts driving. Keep reading to find a breakdown of costs by state and the factors that affect insurance pricing.

Why Auto Insurance Rates Are So High for Young Drivers

Many teens are highly responsible and conscientious behind the wheel. Unfortunately, statistics support the stereotype of young drivers being less safe: Beginner drivers ages 16 to 19 are almost three times more likely to get into a fatal crash than drivers 20 and older. Whether it’s due to recklessness or just lack of confidence and comfort on the road, youth often leads to more insurance claims.

As a result, auto insurance companies charge higher rates for inexperienced drivers. Parents who are doing some personal insurance planning should expect much higher premiums for several years.

Recommended: Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car

Age at Which Car Insurance Rates Drop Significantly

As teens mature and gain experience on the road, rates drop. So, how much is monthly car insurance for a 16-year-old versus a 20-year-old? That depends on many factors, including their city, state, gender, and vehicle type.

On average, monthly coverage for a 16-year-old costs $534 for female drivers and $599 for male drivers on their own policy. When a driver reaches 20 years old, the rate drops to $258 for female drivers and $295 for male drivers. Once a driver turns 25, their rate will continue to decrease as long as they have few to no claims.

The cost will go on dropping until age 60, at which point prices may start increasing again. Just as younger drivers generate more insurance claims, the oldest drivers do as well.

Recommended: How to Get Car Insurance

Factors Besides Age That Impact Car Insurance Costs

Insurance companies use age as a primary factor in determining risk, but there are additional considerations. Keep these in mind if you’re wondering how to lower car insurance costs for your family:

•   Insurance types and limits. How much coverage you want or need will affect the cost. For example, collision, medical expenses, and gap coverages cost more than the barebones liability coverage required in many states. (If you’re unfamiliar with insurance terminology, this list of car insurance terms can help.)

•   Deductible amount. All types of deductibles in insurance have an inverse relationship with premiums. In other words, if you want a lower rate, you can opt for a higher deductible.

•   Past issues with insurers. For example, if you missed payments with other insurance companies or have gone without car insurance for months at a time, your current auto insurer will assess you as a higher-risk customer.

•   Insured vehicle. The costs to fix luxury and economy cars vary widely. In addition, some cars suffer theft more often. Your insurer will take your vehicle type into account when assigning an insurance rate.

•   Location. Your zip code affects factors such as weather, crime, and repair costs.

•   Personal characteristics. If you’re married and own a home, your insurer will likely charge you a lower rate. In addition, your education level, career, and gender can impact insurance rates.

Recommended: How to Lower Car Insurance

Is Age the Biggest Factor for Car Insurance Rates?

Typically, age will be the most significant factor for car insurance rates, regardless of driving record. Still, age is only one part of the calculation: A driver with a history of accidents and traffic violations will see their rates skyrocket, no matter their age.

Age influences rates more than other considerations partly because of teenage driving habits: Driving at night and on weekends, forgoing seatbelts, texting while driving, and drunk driving all correlate with younger drivers.

Another factor affecting car insurance rates is gender. Although several states have outlawed using gender to set auto insurance rates, insurers in the remaining states base rates on how often men and women get into accidents. For example, recent statistics show women are half as likely as men to die in auto accidents, so they often receive lower rates.

State Insurance Coverage Requirements

Each state has its own laws setting minimum insurance coverage for drivers. That’s one reason why car insurance rates vary significantly from state to state. Idaho, Maine, and Ohio lead the country in least expensive car insurance. At the other end of the spectrum, the most expensive states for car insurance are Delaware, Florida, and Louisiana.

One of the key insurance tips for first time drivers is to only pay for what you need.

Non-Owner State Minimum Liability Only

Not owning a car usually means you don’t need car insurance. But if you regularly rent or borrow vehicles, non-owner liability insurance can cover you in case you inflict property damage or bodily injury through an accident. Average non-owner premiums range from $14 per month in South Dakota to $83 in New Jersey.

State Minimum Liability Only

Every state varies in its stipulations, but usually, you will have to purchase an auto policy covering bodily harm and property damage. The level of coverage is indicated by three numbers.

California’s minimum required coverage, for example, is 15/30/5. That represents $15,000 of bodily injury coverage per person, with a maximum of $30,000 per accident, and another $5,000 for property damage per accident. That’s on the low side. Maine and Alaska have the highest minimum requirements, with 50/100/25.

Drivers in California will pay an average of $49 a month for minimum liability, while in Maine they’ll pay just $35 — despite the better coverage.

Recommended: How Much Does Insurance Go Up After an Accident?

50/100/50 Liability Only

This form of liability insurance covers up to $50,000 of bodily injury for others, with a maximum payout of $100,000 per accident. An additional $50,000 of coverage goes toward property damage for others involved in the accident.

100/300/100 Liability with $500 Comp/Coll Deductible

Also known as full coverage, this policy grants $100,000 for bodily injury with a maximum of $300,000 per accident. Plus, the policy will pay up to $100,000 for damage to other people’s property. Lastly, you’ll receive comprehensive and collision coverage with a $500 deductible.

How Much Is Car Insurance by the Month?

On average, car insurance costs $144 per month for full coverage and $53 per month for minimum liability coverage across the country. However, as noted above, your monthly car insurance premium will depend on a host of factors, including age, driving record, and state.

Average Car Insurance Rates for Young Drivers

When adding a young driver to a family policy, parents should brace themselves for a substantial increase. To give you an idea of what to expect, the table below shows the monthly insurance premiums for a 16-year-old girl in every state (boys pay a bit more). The first figure shows how much she’d pay on her own policy, and the second is the upcharge to add her to the family policy.

State

Teen Policy

Add-on to Parents’ Policy

Alaska $428 $135
Alabama $527 $134
Arkansas $597 $164
Arizona $618 $190
California $521 $240
Colorado $624 $167
Connecticut $806 $129
Washington, D.C. $576 $139
Delaware $873 $128
Florida $906 $264
Georgia $554 $147
Hawaii $126 $5
Iowa $380 $93
Idaho $443 $104
Illinois $635 $162
Indiana $440 $128
Kansas $464 $124
Kentucky $715 $206
Louisiana $1,086 $343
Massachusetts $589 $164
Maryland $478 $181
Maine $363 $125
Michigan $683 $320
Minnesota $408 $139
Missouri $700 $235
Mississippi $523 $153
Montana $577 $147
North Carolina $325 $166
North Dakota $551 $100
Nebraska $577 $135
New Hampshire $452 $107
New Jersey $750 $200
New Mexico $499 $143
Nevada $767 $202
New York $512 $168
Ohio $395 $107
Oklahoma $597 $165
Oregon $465 $139
Pennsylvania $657 $164
Rhode Island $843 $210
South Carolina $544 $184
South Dakota $479 $93
Tennessee $533 $142
Texas $670 $204
Utah $622 $202
Virginia $450 $160
Vermont $331 $113
Washington $476 $165
Wisconsin $543 $209
West Virginia $547 $166
Wyoming $475 $135


Data courtesy of Quadrant Information Services.

Recommended: The Cheapest Way to Rent A Car

Is it Possible to Lower Car Insurance Rates for Young Drivers?

While putting your teen on your auto policy will inevitably raise your premiums, you can mitigate the rate hike in a few ways:

•   Maintain one family policy. Although adding a young driver to your policy is costly, opening up a separate policy for your teenager costs even more. Generally, having multiple drivers on one policy is cheaper than multiple policies. Ask your insurer for quotes for both scenarios to ensure you’re getting the best deal.

•   Rack up the discounts. Many insurers provide discounts to students who maintain at least a B average. College students can qualify for an additional discount, especially if they don’t have a car and their school is at least 100 miles away from home.

•   Compare policies. Shopping around for a better deal can save you hundreds, if not thousands of dollars.

Are There Discount Insurance Providers?

While there is no dollar store version of an auto insurance company (no, not even online insurance companies) most companies offer discounts to teen drivers:

•   Incident-free driving. Incident-free means no accidents or tickets.

•   Driver tracking. Many insurers have implemented programs that track driving habits through a device installed in your car. Teens who avoid speeding or braking hard can receive a discount.

•   Driver education. Teens who take courses in safe driving can earn money off their parents’ policy.

•   Student discounts. High school and college students can earn discounts for receiving good grades, or for going to school 100 miles away with no car.

The Takeaway

Younger drivers pay considerably more for car insurance than older drivers. For example, the nationwide average cost of insurance for a 16-year-old girl, when added to her parents’ policy, is $345 per month. That isn’t bad compared to what the same girl would pay for her own policy: $565 per month. Car insurance premiums tend to drop at ages 20 and 25, assuming drivers have a clean record. By the way, men generally pay more than women until age 35.

SoFi’s online tool makes looking for the best deal on auto insurance easy. Compare rates among the top insurers in your area, and see quotes in a matter of minutes.

See real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

Does car insurance vary by age?

Yes. Car insurance costs vary by age because younger drivers present more risk for insurance companies. Statistics show that the older the driver, the less chance they have of getting into an accident or filing a claim.

At what age is car insurance cheapest?

Car insurance is cheapest for drivers in their 50s. Insurance costs typically decrease with age. However, upon turning 60, insurance costs start to creep up again.

Is male or female car insurance higher?

Typically, men are charged higher car insurance prices than women. Statistics show that younger men get into more accidents, speed more often, and drive under the influence of alcohol more frequently than women. However, starting at age 35, men and women receive almost identical rates.


Photo credit: iStock/RyanJLane

Insurance not available in all states.
Gabi is a registered service mark of Gabi Personal Insurance Agency, Inc.
SoFi is compensated by Gabi for each customer who completes an application through the SoFi-Gabi partnership.


Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

Does Auto Insurance Roadside Assistance Cover Keys Locked in a Car?

Roadside assistance coverage is designed to help motorists in trouble get back on the road. That usually includes helping drivers who have locked their keys in their car. Keep in mind that some plans place an annual limit on the number of calls for service or the amount they’ll reimburse you for specific services — including lockout assistance.

Read on for more information about what to expect when you sign up for auto insurance roadside assistance.

How Much Does It Cost to Unlock a Car?

If you don’t have roadside assistance and lock your keys in the car, expect to pay as much as $300 to have a locksmith come to your aid. The price varies depending on several factors, including the time of day, age and model of your car, and how far the locksmith has to drive. If you’re close to where the locksmith is working and your call comes in during normal business hours, the cost could be closer to $75 to $150.

There may be additional fees, however, if you’ve lost your key completely (rather than locking it in the car) and the locksmith has to cut a new one for you.

But if you do have roadside assistance coverage, all or some of the cost could be covered. Some plans cover getting you back into the car, for example, but not the cost of a replacement key, key fob, or repair of a damaged keypad.

Recommended: Ways to Save Money on Car Maintenance

Should You Call Roadside Assistance to Unlock Your Car?

When deciding whether to call roadside assistance to unlock your car, think safety first. If you’ve had an accident, you’ve locked a pet or child in the car, or you feel in danger in some way, make your first call 911.

But if you feel safe, roadside assistance is probably your best bet. You’ll get help quickly and with the least amount of risk to you, any passengers, and your vehicle. (Just remember to program the number into your phone.)

Recommended: How Does Car Insurance Work

Common Roadside Assistance Service Benefits

Roadside assistance can be useful when you’re stranded on the side of the road and need a repair or some other type of service. This can be especially important for seniors, first-time drivers, people with a physical disability, and parents of young children.

Here are some of the most common circumstances for which a motorist might use roadside assistance:

Towing

If your car can’t be quickly or safely repaired or restarted where it is, roadside assistance can have it towed to a nearby qualified repair shop.

Battery Jump-start

Roadside assistance can jump-start a dead battery. In some cases, they may be able to install a new battery on site.

Flat Tire Change

Sometimes it just isn’t possible to get out and change your own tire on the roadway. Roadside assistance providers are trained to take care of flats on scene — if you have a spare available — or have your car towed to a location where the tire can be changed.

Emergency Fuel or Electric Car Battery Charge

If you run out of gas, roadside assistance may offer free fuel delivery to your location. And if the battery on your electric vehicle needs a charge, you may be able to have your car towed to the nearest charging station at no cost. (However, expect to pay for the fuel or the battery charge.)

Recommended: What Does Car Insurance Cover

How to Choose the Right Roadside Service Provider

Before you go shopping for coverage, check to see if it’s already provided by your auto insurance, vehicle manufacturer, credit card company, or an organization with which you’re associated. Customer reviews can indicate how reliable a provider is.

Be aware that some plans that come with a new car cover you for only a limited period of time, from a few months (as with a free trial) to a few years (such as the length of your limited warranty).

Roadside assistance is typically offered for an annual fee. Some plans provide only the basics (which usually includes lockout service), while others offer several tiers of benefits. When choosing your level of coverage, know that cheaper plans often have lower limits on the numbers of calls you can place, or cover only a portion of towing and other services. Read the fine print to make sure you understand what you’re getting.

Has your insurance gone up after an accident? If you’re doing some personal insurance planning, see how a new SoFi auto policy might fit in your overall strategy. You may be able to lower your car insurance premiums by bundling it with other types of insurance coverage.

Recommended: Car Insurance Terms, Explained

Ways To Get Your Car Open If You’re Locked Out

Locking your keys in your car is a maddening experience, especially when you’re running late or alone in a dark parking lot. If you’re stressed out, you may want to call for help right away. But if you’re up for trying a DIY break-in, here are a few tips.

Use a Wire Hanger

If your car has a manual lock, you can try threading a hanger or similar tool through the rubber gasket around the driver’s side window and into the door frame to pull up the lock-pin. Keep in mind that this method can damage your car, which could cost more than waiting for a pro.

Go Through the Trunk

If your trunk is open, you might be able to access the backseat. Check to see if there’s a panel you can push that allows you to crawl through to the car’s main interior.

Turn Your Phone Into a Digital Key

If you’ve already added a digital car key to your smartphone, now is the time to try it out!

Get the Key Code to Make a New Key

After the roadside assistance service person verifies that the car you want to get into is yours, he or she may be able to get the key code from the manufacturer or dealer (or by using decoding tools) and cut you a new metal key.

Recommended: What’s the Cheapest Way to Rent a Car?

The Takeaway

Roadside assistance programs typically cover a wide range of problems that befall motorists for an annual fee. The most common service calls are lockouts, flat tires, battery jump-starts, and emergency fuel delivery when you’ve run out of gas. Most plans consider lockouts a basic service, but you should check the fine print on your plan to verify what’s included.

Did you know that SoFi can help you find the best auto insurance policy for your needs? SoFi offers a true comparison shopping experience, and provides an apples-to-apples comparison against your existing policy to find you a great deal. SoFi can walk you through the whole research process, from explaining about different types of insurance deductibles to offering tips on how to save on car maintenance costs.

SoFi Auto Insurance: Real rates, with no bait and switch.

FAQ

How does roadside assistance open a locked car?

A roadside assistance service provider will likely have several different tools available to pop or pick a car lock, or they may be able to cut a new key for you. If all else fails, your car can be towed to a location where the car can be worked on.

What should you do if your car is locked and the keys are inside?

If you’ve locked in a child or pet, or you feel in danger, call 911 right away. But if you feel safe and you’re looking to get help quickly and with the least amount of risk to you and your vehicle, a call to roadside assistance can be a good choice.

Can 911 help with locked keys in a car?

911 was created to deal with emergencies, and it will be up to the dispatcher to decide how to prioritize your call. If an officer is dispatched, or if one sees you stranded and pulls over to help, you still may have to wait for a locksmith with the proper tools or a tow truck.


Photo credit: iStock/ronstik

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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HSA vs FSA: The Similarities and Differences

A health savings account (HSA) and a flexible savings account (FSA) both serve to set aside funds for qualified medical expenses and help you save money on taxes.

The main difference between an HSA vs FSA? Anyone can have an HSA as long as they are enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). An FSA can only be offered by an employer to employees.

There are additional benefits and limitations to consider when comparing an FSA vs. HSA. Here, you’ll learn:

•   What is a health savings account (HSA)?

•   What are the pros and cons of an HSA?

•   What is a flexible spending account (FSA)?

•   What are the pros and cons of an FSA?

•   What are the differences between an HSA vs. an FSA?

•   How to choose between an HSA and an FSA?

What Is a Health Savings Account (HSA)?

There are several types of savings accounts designed to help people put away pre-tax dollars for medical expenses. But they all sound so similar, including:

•   HSAs, or health savings accounts

•   FSAs, or flexible savings accounts

•   HRAs, or health reimbursement arrangements

•   MSAs, or medical savings accounts

It’s easy to get confused.

An HSA (health savings account) enables employees and freelancers to accumulate tax-free funds to be used for current and future medical purposes, including copays, glasses, teeth cleanings, and more.

To qualify for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). While an HDHP often has the benefit of lower monthly premiums, you could end up paying a lot of dough out-of-pocket before meeting its high deductible. An HSA can help bridge the gap between your high deductible and out-of-pocket medical expenses.

What’s more, the funds in an HSA belong to you, travel with you when you change jobs, and can roll over year after year. They are not “use it or lose it” accounts. They may also earn interest or other earnings, which are not considered taxable interest. Another point to note: After age 65, you may use the funds for non-medical expenses, though the money withdrawn will be taxable in that situation.

Recommended: How Does a Medical Savings Account Work?

2022 HSA Contribution Limits

As of 2022, the maximum contribution limits for a health savings plan (HSA) is $3,650 for individuals and $7,300 for families with high-deductible health plans.

Advantages of an HSA

HSAs definitely have their upside. Saving tax-free dollars for unexpected medical costs can provide peace of mind. But there are many other benefits of using an HSA, including:

•   Covering out-of-pocket medical expenses. You can use your HSA funds for a myriad of healthcare costs, as long as they are qualified expenses approved by the IRS.

•   Family healthcare expenses. Your HSA cash can be spent on any family member’s medical cost as long as they’re on your HDHP.

•   Rollover contributions. Unused contributions don’t disappear at the end of the year. They stay in your HSA, growing and accumulating tax-free interest.

•   It’s portable. You can change jobs or careers and keep your HSA. The funds stay with you, not your employer.

•   Investments. You can choose to have your HSA money invested in specific mutual funds once you reach a minimum requirement balance.

•   Retirement funds. After the age of 65, you can use HSA funds for retirement without penalty as you please—be that medical expenses or a trip to Tahiti.
Lower your taxable income. Since HSA contributions go into your account pre-taxes, you could end up owing less to Uncle Sam.

Disadvantages of an HSA

Fair is fair: Now you should know the potential downsides of having an HSA. The cons include:

•   Penalties for non-qualified expenses. Before the age of 65, any money spent on unapproved purchases will be viewed as taxable income. The IRS can impose a hefty 20% penalty on any unqualified expenditures.

•   Account fees. HSAs may charge a low monthly service fee, typically no more than $5 per month. If your HSA participates in mutual fund investments, there may be an annual management fee.

•   Monetary fluctuations. If you choose to invest your HSA money in mutual funds, your balance can rise and fall with the market.

•   Record-keeping for your taxes. HSA contributions and expenses must be reported to the IRS. Keeping tabs on those transactions can be a pain.

Recommended: Tips for Paying Off Outstanding Debt

What Is a Flexible Savings Account (FSA)?

A flexible savings account, or FSA, is a tax-free account used to help cover out-of-pocket medical expenses. There are two big differences between a flexible spending account vs. a health savings account:

•   An FSA is available to all, not only those enrolled in an HDHP

•   FSAs are only offered through an employer’s benefit package.

Maximum contribution limits to a flexible savings account for 2022 are $2,850 per individual.

Advantages of an FSA

Like an HSA, having a flexible savings account or FSA offers many advantages, including:

•   Covering medical expenses. You can use your pre-tax funds on copays, prescriptions, over-the-counter meds, essential dental care, contact lenses, and more.

•   Contributions can come right from your paycheck. You can choose to have pre-tax contributions taken out of your earnings and deposited into your FSA account.

•   Funds are available immediately. If you enroll in an FSA on January 1st, and pledge to contribute $2,400 over the year, paying $200 a month, the $2,400 becomes available for you to use right away.

Disadvantages of an FSA

There are some cons of having an FSA vs. HSA. Ironically, a flexible spending account can be rather inflexible when it comes to certain situations.

The drawbacks of a flexible spending account can include:

•   Use it or lose it. In many cases, if you don’t use your FSA funds by the end of the year, you will forfeit the remaining balance. Some employers may allow certain amounts to be rolled over or a grace period to spend the money.

•   You leave, it stays. Typically, if you quit or change jobs, the money in your FSA stays with your employer.

Key Differences Between HSAs and FSAs

While both HSAs and FSAs offer tax-advantaged ways to pay for medical expenses, they do vary considerably. Here’s a breakdown of the primary differences in an HSA vs. FSA:

Health Savings Account (HSA) Flexible Spending Account (FSA)
HSAs are created and controlled by the employee or self-employed worker. FSAs can only be obtained through an employer’s benefits package.
Contributions go where you go, travel with you from job to job or even during times of unemployment. Contributions can only be used while a person is employed at a company.
To qualify for an HSA, you must be enrolled in a HDHP. To qualify for an FSA, the health plan provided by the employer does not have to be an HDHP.
Contribution limits are higher for an individual and family. Employers can also contribute. Lower contribution limits, but a spouse can also contribute to their own FSA if their employer offers one.
Contributions rollover over year-to-year. Some employers may allow a rollover of some unused funds, but most expire at the end of the year.
HSA funds can be used, tax-free, on qualified expenses after the age of 65. They can be used on non-qualified expenses but are then subject to income tax. FSA is a salaried benefit. After you retire, you are likely to forfeit any unused account funds.
HSA contributions can be invested into mutual funds. Money in an FSA cannot be put toward an employee’s personal investments.

How to Choose Between an FSA and HSA

The choice between an FSA and HSA may not be up to you. Many employers offer only one or the other. If you’re a freelance gig worker or make money from home and have a high-deductible health plan, you can qualify for an HSA, but not a flexible spending account.

If you were to find yourself in a position to debate an FSA vs. HSA (say, you were deciding whether to stay self-employed with an HSA or take a full-time job which offered an FSA), ask yourself:

•   Do I want an account that stays with me as I change jobs and into retirement?

•   Is enrolling in a high-deductible health plan worth it in order to have an HSA?

•   Do I want my contributions to be invested?

•   How much do I estimate spending on out-of-pocket medical expenses for myself or my family?

Recommended: Beginner’s Guide to Health Insurance

Can You Have Both an HSA and an FSA?

It is unlikely that you can contribute to both an HSA and an FSA at the same time, unless you have an HSA that is traveling with you from a past job, or your employer offers a limited-purpose FSA to cover specific costs for vision and dental. You can ask your HR representative if such an option exists.

Using HSA and FSA Funds

Typically, setting up an HSA is simple, as is activating and using an FSA. The accounts can come with a debit card and online features, so you can spend money on qualified purchases, check your balance, and contribute and transfer funds just like you’d do with a traditional checking account.

The Takeaway

FSAs and HSAs are very different vehicles, though both of them can help you use pre-tax earnings on out-of-pocket medical costs. Health savings accounts, or HSAs, are only available to those enrolled in high deductible health plans, while FSAs are only possible if your employer offers them. Whichever plan you might be eligible for, it can be wise to look into these accounts since they do offer avenues to make one’s healthcare costs more affordable and optimize your budget.

Another way to enhance your money is with smarter banking. SoFi can help with that. Open a bank account with direct deposit, and you’ll earn a competitive APY, and pay no account fees, so your money can grow faster.

Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall. Enjoy up to 4.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings.

FAQs

Is HSA or FSA better?

An FSA and HSA both offer ways to set aside tax-free funds to use on qualified medical expenses. However, you usually don’t have the choice of picking one: Only people enrolled in a high-deductible health plan can open an HSA, and only people whose employers offer an FSA can start one.

Can I have both an FSA and HSA?

You can have an FSA and HSA, but you typically can’t contribute to both at the same time unless you have a limited-purpose FSA that covers specific vision and dental costs.

Can you use an HSA for dental?

You can use HSA funds for qualified dental and orthodontic expenses, including cleanings, sealants, and braces.

What can you spend FSA money on?

Qualifying FSA expenses typically include copays, deductibles, prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, acne treatments, eye and vision care, alternative medicines, and more.


Photo credit: iStock/zimmytws

SoFi® Checking and Savings is offered through SoFi Bank, N.A. ©2023 SoFi Bank, N.A. All rights reserved. Member FDIC. Equal Housing Lender.
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SoFi members with direct deposit activity can earn 4.60% annual percentage yield (APY) on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Direct Deposit means a deposit to an account holder’s SoFi Checking or Savings account, including payroll, pension, or government payments (e.g., Social Security), made by the account holder’s employer, payroll or benefits provider or government agency (“Direct Deposit”) via the Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) Network during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Deposits that are not from an employer or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, do not constitute Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate.

SoFi members with Qualifying Deposits can earn 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances. Qualifying Deposits means one or more deposits that, in the aggregate, are equal to or greater than $5,000 to an account holder’s SoFi Checking and Savings account (“Qualifying Deposits”) during a 30-day Evaluation Period (as defined below). Qualifying Deposits only include those deposits from the following eligible sources: (i) ACH transfers, (ii) inbound wire transfers, (iii) peer-to-peer transfers (i.e., external transfers from PayPal, Venmo, etc. and internal peer-to-peer transfers from a SoFi account belonging to another account holder), (iv) check deposits, (v) instant funding to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, (vi) push payments to your SoFi Bank Debit Card, and (vii) cash deposits. Qualifying Deposits do not include: (i) transfers between an account holder’s Checking account, Savings account, and/or Vaults; (ii) interest payments; (iii) bonuses issued by SoFi Bank or its affiliates; or (iv) credits, reversals, and refunds from SoFi Bank, N.A. (“SoFi Bank”) or from a merchant.

SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder’s Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits throughout each 30-Day Evaluation Period to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility. The 30-Day Evaluation Period refers to the “Start Date” and “End Date” set forth on the APY Details page of your account, which comprises a period of 30 calendar days (the “30-Day Evaluation Period”). You can access the APY Details page at any time by logging into your SoFi account on the SoFi mobile app or SoFi website and selecting either (i) Banking > Savings > Current APY or (ii) Banking > Checking > Current APY. Upon receiving a Direct Deposit or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits to your account, you will begin earning 4.60% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% on checking balances on or before the following calendar day. You will continue to earn these APYs for (i) the remainder of the current 30-Day Evaluation Period and through the end of the subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period and (ii) any following 30-day Evaluation Periods during which SoFi Bank determines you to have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits without interruption.

SoFi Bank reserves the right to grant a grace period to account holders following a change in Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits activity before adjusting rates. If SoFi Bank grants you a grace period, the dates for such grace period will be reflected on the APY Details page of your account. If SoFi Bank determines that you did not have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits during the current 30-day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, then you will begin earning the rates earned by account holders without either Direct Deposit or Qualifying Deposits until you have Direct Deposit activity or $5,000 in Qualifying Deposits in a subsequent 30-Day Evaluation Period. For the avoidance of doubt, an account holder with both Direct Deposit activity and Qualifying Deposits will earn the rates earned by account holders with Direct Deposit.

Members without either Direct Deposit activity or Qualifying Deposits, as determined by SoFi Bank, during a 30-Day Evaluation Period and, if applicable, the grace period, will earn 1.20% APY on savings balances (including Vaults) and 0.50% APY on checking balances.

Interest rates are variable and subject to change at any time. These rates are current as of 10/24/2023. There is no minimum balance requirement. Additional information can be found at https://www.sofi.com/legal/banking-rate-sheet.


External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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