Choosing an Individual Health Insurance Plan

Choosing an Individual Health Insurance Plan

Buying health insurance can be intimidating when you’re not under an employer’s umbrella. The various types of health insurance plans, the wide range of costs, and the numerous ways to research and buy a policy can make the process daunting at first.

Here’s a guide to help you sort through the basics to find the plan that’s right for both your budget and your health needs.

Key Points

•   Main health insurance plans include HMO, PPO, HDHP, catastrophic, and short-term health insurance.

•   HMOs tend to have lower costs but less flexibility; PPOs typically offer more flexibility but have higher premiums.

•   HDHPs feature high deductibles and low premiums, often paired with HSAs for savings.

•   Evaluating cost-sharing helps predict and manage health care expenses effectively.

•   Check if preferred doctors and medications are covered in the plan’s network and formulary.

What Is Individual Health Insurance?

The term “individual health insurance” is a little confusing. In most cases it means a policy purchased by an individual. But individual insurance also includes family coverage. Depending on your situation, you could be buying an individual health care plan that covers just you, or your spouse and dependents as well.

Young adults aging out of coverage under their parents’ plan may also need to buy an individual health insurance plan.

You may find yourself shopping for private health insurance for you and your family if you no longer have employer-based insurance.

Types of Individual Health Insurance Plans

When you start your search for health insurance, prepare for alphabet soup — HMO, PPO, HDHP. Individual insurance comes in a lot of forms.

Choosing the right coverage for you starts with determining which type of plan best meets your needs. Here’s a quick look at the different types of health plans available and who might benefit most from each.

HMO

HMO plans limit coverage to health care providers who are under contract with the health maintenance organization (HMO). You usually need to have a referral from your primary care doctor to receive care from a specialist or other provider in the HMO network.

Care from providers outside of the HMO network is typically not covered, except in the case of an emergency and for routine services with an obstetrician/gynecologist. HMO coverage is usually confined to specific geographic areas.

Some insurers offer a similar setup called exclusive provider organization plans, with coverage only if you use doctors, specialists, or hospitals in the plan’s network, with the exception of emergencies.

May be best for: People looking for the lowest-cost plans, who don’t need coverage outside their geographic area, and who don’t mind changing doctors to stay in the HMO network.

PPO

Members of preferred provider organization (PPO) plans pay less when they use network providers. Care outside the network is covered but at an additional cost. In general, no referrals are necessary.

Some insurers offer a similar type of plan called point of service. As with a PPO, plan members pay less for care from network providers, but they are free to go outside the network. Like an HMO, they must use a network primary care doctor and get a referral to see a specialist.

May be best for: Individuals who can afford higher premiums and perhaps higher out-of-pocket costs in return for the freedom to see specialists and other providers outside the network.

Recommended: What Is a PPO Plan?

High-Deductible Health Plan

This is a health plan that charges a deductible of $1,650 or more for an individual or $3,300 or more for a family for 2025. A deductible is the amount you pay out of pocket for health care costs before insurance coverage kicks in.

In return for higher deductibles, these plans usually charge significantly lower premiums. (Preventive care is usually covered at 100% when you stay in the network.)

You can combine a high-deductible health plan with a tax-advantaged health savings account (HSA). Contributions to an HSA are tax-free and can be used to pay for qualified medical expenses.

May be best for: People who don’t use a lot of health care services and are willing to risk high out-of-pocket costs, and those who are looking to start an HSA to save for future health care expenses.

Recommended: Benefits of a Health Savings Account

Catastrophic

These low-premium, very-high-deductible health plans are designed, as the name implies, to cover only dire circumstances.

The plans cover the essential benefits defined by the Affordable Care Act, including hospitalization, emergency services, prescription drugs, lab work, maternity and newborn care, pediatric care, and more. There may be limits on preventive care and the number of covered visits to a primary care provider.

Deductibles are, well, high: in 2025, $9,200 for an individual, according to healthinsurance.org.

The plans will help if you become seriously ill or are injured, but you’ll pay out of pocket for many other health care costs.

Catastrophic plans are only available to people under age 30 and to people with a hardship or affordability exemption. They can be purchased on healthcare.gov or directly from carriers.

May be best for: People in between coverage plans looking for a short-term buffer against large medical bills should an accident or serious illness occur. These plans are generally not viewed as suitable for anyone looking for traditional health care coverage.

Short-Term Health Insurance

Short-term plans are designed to provide temporary emergency coverage when you are between health plans or outside enrollment periods. Depending on what state you live in, short-term coverage can last up to 12 months, sometimes with the possibility of renewal for up to 36 months.

Short-term plans are not compliant with the Affordable Care Act and therefore do not have to provide essential coverage such as preventive, maternity, and mental health care, and treatment for preexisting conditions.

Deductibles and out-of-pocket costs can be significantly higher than those of traditional health plans.

May be best for: Like catastrophic insurance, this is generally considered suitable only for people looking for stopgap coverage while they are otherwise uninsured.

Recommended: Beginner’s Guide to Health Insurance

Choosing an Individual Health Plan

It’s best to consider a number of factors beyond the premium price to determine the most affordable choice that meets your needs.

Consider how you typically use health care: Are you generally healthy and only need to go to the doctor for annual physicals? Or are you treating a chronic condition that requires consistent care?

It might be a good idea to try to project what the coming year will look like in terms of how you use health care. From there you can take into account what’s most important to you, including costs, providers, and pharmaceutical coverage.

Some questions to possibly ask as you compare plans:

What would my cost-sharing be? This includes out-of-pocket costs such as deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.

Does the plan have an annual or lifetime limit on how much I’d spend out of pocket? Every plan that is ACA compliant must publish a summary of benefits and coverage that you can check to see how the plan covers costs. In addition, most insurers and health care organizations have online tools that can help you compare plan costs.

Are my doctors in the plan’s network? You can check with the insurers or directly with your providers. If your providers are not in the network of the least-expensive plans, ask yourself what is most important to you: lower costs and changing doctors or higher costs and keeping current providers.

Are my medications covered? Most plans have a formulary, a list of drugs that are fully or partly covered under the plan. You can access the plan’s formulary on the insurers’ websites. The lists typically change from year to year.

An experienced agent or broker who sells plans that are on the Health Insurance Marketplace and off the exchange can help you compare the broad range of plans to determine which one is right for your needs. (Agents and brokers often get a commission from insurance companies for selling plans, but the customer does not pay extra for enrolling with them.)

Or you can shop on your own for exchange plans and determine if you qualify for premium subsidies on Healthcare.gov. You can compare off-exchange plans through one of the many online brokers or directly with insurers.

The Takeaway

Shopping for an individual health insurance policy requires time, knowledge, and patience. But armed with the basics and some tools, you’ll have the best chance to find coverage that will meet your health care needs and budget.

When the unexpected happens, it’s good to know you have a plan to protect your loved ones and your finances. SoFi has teamed up with some of the best insurance companies in the industry to provide members with fast, easy, and reliable insurance.

Find affordable auto, life, homeowners, and renters insurance with SoFi Protect.


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Does Everyone Need an Estate Plan?

Does Everyone Need an Estate Plan?

The short answer is, yes, estate planning can be a smart move for everyone.

Though it’s not much fun to think about what will happen to your loved ones after you are gone, doing some estate planning early on, and readjusting it as needed throughout your lifetime, can help you prepare for the future and protect the people you care about.

One of the biggest reasons why is that without an estate plan, any assets you have may not go to the people you would have wanted to have them. And, if you have children, you won’t have a say in who becomes their guardian. Not having an estate plan can also create a lot of legal and administrative headaches for your family members and friends.

Contrary to what many people assume, you don’t have to be old, rich, or have children to benefit from making a financial plan for after you are gone.

Read on to learn what estate planning is all about and what you can do to get started.

Key Points

•   Estate planning ensures assets are distributed according to personal wishes, not court decisions.

•   An estate plan includes a will, life insurance, living will, letter of intent, and trust.

•   Estate planning minimizes legal and financial burdens by designating beneficiaries and setting aside funds.

•   It can prevent family conflicts by clearly outlining distribution, guardianship, and final wishes.

•   Benefits of estate planning apply to all ages and financial situations, ensuring personal and financial peace.

What Is an Estate Plan?

Estate planning is deciding in advance and in writing who will get your assets and money after your death or in the event that you become incapacitated.

It can be as simple as designating certain people as your beneficiaries on your financial accounts. Estate planning also typically includes creating a will. It can also include setting up trusts and creating a living will that can be used should you ever become incapacitated.

Your “estate” is simply everything you own — money and assets, including your home and your car — at the time of your death.

Your debts are also part of your estate. Anything you owe on credit cards and loans may have to be paid off first by your estate before any further money or assets are distributed to your heirs.

Estate planning is not entirely about money, though. It may also leave instructions for how your incapacitation or death may be handled. For instance, you may not want to be kept on a life-support system if you were in a coma. You may want to be cremated instead of buried. These instructions can be included in your estate planning.

An estate plan may also include choosing a guardian for your children and any specific wishes regarding how you want them to be raised.

Recommended: What Is Estate Planning?

Fast, Secure, and Easy Estate Planning.

Create a complete and customized estate plan online in as little as 15 minutes.


The Importance of an Estate Plan

An estate plan can be beneficial no matter what your age, income, assets, or family status. Below are some key reasons why you may want to consider estate planning.

You Decide Where Your Assets Will Go

If you don’t have beneficiaries named in an estate plan, the courts will determine who gets your assets. That might be your closest kin (possibly someone you wouldn’t want to have your inheritance), and if you have none, the state may take those assets.

Likely you have someone who you would prefer to leave assets to, and if not, you can choose a charity.

You Have Children

If you have children, it’s important for you to consider how you want them cared for if you and your spouse were to pass away, and who you would want to be their guardians.

Your estate plan can even outline how you hope to pass on aspects of your life such as religion, education, and other values. You can also set up a trust so that your children receive an inheritance once they are 18.

It Can Help Avoid Legal Headaches

If you have beneficiaries you want to leave your assets to, having an estate plan and/or will can minimize the legal headache your loved ones have to deal with.

Without any kind of estate plan, a probate court may have to determine how assets are divided, and this can take months or years, delaying those assets making it to the people you want to have them.

It Can Help Prevent Family Conflict

Your family members may all get along well, but it’s a good idea to write a will so that things remain harmonious.

Regardless of the size of your estate, some careful estate planning can help prevent your family members from arguing over who gets what, whether it’s a small tiff or a full-on lawsuit.

It Can Ease the Financial Burden of Final Costs

Many people don’t consider planning their own funerals, and that may leave an emotional and financial burden on their loved ones.

A funeral can cost, on average, around $8,300, and a cremation about $6,280, according to the National Funeral Directors Association. Consider whether your loved ones would be in a financial situation to be able to afford to cover that expense, plus any others involved with your final arrangements.

Taking these final costs into consideration can be a part of your estate plan. You might decide to set aside funds to cover your funeral expenses.

You can do this with a “payable on death” account, which can be set up through your bank and allows the designated beneficiaries to receive the money in the account when you pass away.

Or, you might elect to purchase a prepaid funeral plan, which sends money directly to the funeral home to cover a casket, floral arrangements, service, and other aspects of your funeral. You may want to keep in mind, however, that prepaying for a funeral can lead to a loss of money if the funeral home goes out of business.

What’s Included In an Estate Plan

While your estate plan will be unique to your own situation, there are a few things you might consider including.

A Will

Your will is the actual document that outlines who your beneficiaries are and what they will receive upon your passing. It may also identify a guardian if you have young children.

This is also where you can identify the executor, who will carry out the terms of your will.

Recommended: How to Claim Unclaimed Money From Deceased Relatives

Life Insurance Policy

Having this policy information with the rest of your estate plan makes it easy for your family to file a claim with your insurance company upon your death.

A Living Will

Death is not the only situation in which you may be unable to make a decision. You may be alive yet incapacitated, and in this scenario it can be difficult for your loved ones to know what you want them to do.

Writing a living will can be highly valuable because it lays out how you want to be treated during your end-of-life care, including specific treatments to take or refrain from taking.

A living will is often combined with a durable power of attorney, a legal document that can allow a surrogate to make decisions on behalf of the incapacitated individual.

Letter of Intent

This letter is directed to your executor, and provides instructions for carrying out your wishes in regards to your will, and possibly also funeral arrangements.

A Trust

If you have a sizable inheritance for your beneficiaries and don’t want them to have access to all the funds all at once, you can establish a trust with rules about how and when they receive the money.

For example, you could stipulate that your children receive a fixed allowance each month until they graduate college or get married, or that they use the money for college.

Key Account Information

You might also consider providing account numbers and passwords for bank accounts, investment accounts, and other important accounts that your family will need access to. This can make life much simpler for your loved ones.

Recommended: What Is the Difference Between Will and Estate Planning?

The Takeaway

Whether you have children and want to ensure they’re taken care of, or you’re single and would like your assets to go to certain people or a charity you care about, it’s wise to have a basic estate plan.

Having a financial plan in place in the event that you pass away or become incapacitated can protect surviving family members from unnecessary financial, legal, and emotional stress.

When you want to make things easier on your loved ones in the future, SoFi can help. We partnered with Trust & Will, the leading online estate planning platform, to give our members 20% off their trust, will, or guardianship. The forms are fast, secure, and easy to use.

Create a complete and customized estate plan in as little as 15 minutes.


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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How Much Does Estate Planning Cost?

The average cost of estate planning varies widely, and the amount you pay will depend on several factors, such as the complexity of your estate and where you live. But the benefits of having a proper estate plan in place — from peace of mind to knowing your family is financially protected — are often worth the price.

Learn how to determine the average cost for will and estate planning for your specific needs so you can choose the option that’s right for you.

Key Points

•   Estate planning costs vary widely, depending on estate complexity, location, and service type.

•   Benefits include asset protection, tax minimization, and reduced probate time and costs.

•   DIY options are suitable for simple estates; complex ones need an attorney for personalized advice.

•   Manage fees by comparing attorney recommendations, cost structures, and getting detailed estimates.

•   A well-planned estate ensures financial and legal security, with assets distributed as intended.

Understanding Estate Planning Costs

The cost of estate planning partially depends on location, but also a few other variables.

Key Factors Affecting Cost

How much does estate planning cost? Here’s what you need to take into consideration.

•   DIY vs. professional help: It’s possible to handle your estate plan on your own, provided you follow your state laws regarding signatures, notaries, and witnesses. Hiring an attorney may be ideal if you need more than a simple will, but of course the costs will be higher.

•   Estate complexity: Owning large investment accounts, businesses, or properties beyond your primary residence could lead to higher costs because you may need additional documentation and accounts to administer your wishes.

•   Location: Estate attorneys in lower cost of living areas typically charge less than in those in large cities. You usually need to work with a lawyer licensed to practice your state in order for the will to be compliant with state law.

Average Cost Ranges for Wills and Trusts

While there’s no way to assign an exact price tag to any estate plan, you can get an idea of what you’ll spend based on different scenarios. Here are some average cost ranges for wills vs. trusts.

The cost of a will depends on how you’re creating it. You may be able to find a free template online that you can fill out on your own, then follow your state’s laws on how to finalize it (such as signing in front of witnesses and/or getting the document notarized).

But if you want state-specific documents or more details on things like healthcare directives, you may need to upgrade to a paid version. Online estate planning services offer more specific templates and can cost anywhere from $40 to over $100. If you opt for a lawyer to help you draft a will, you could pay at least $1,000, if not more.

The process can cost even more if you want to open one or more trusts. You can find online options for living trusts, which cost between $500 and $1,500 to get started. The cost jumps to $1,000 to $3,500 for hiring a lawyer to draft your trust. You’ll incur ongoing management fees, which are usually charged as 0.5% to 1% of the trust’s assets each year.

Recommended: What Is Estate Planning?

Finding Affordable Estate Planning Solutions

You can create key estate planning documents without breaking the bank. Keep an eye out for balancing cost and value to make sure you’re spending the right amount on the right services.

Comparing DIY Online Services vs. Hiring an Attorney

As you figure out which estate planning process is best for you, consider the pros and cons of doing it yourself versus hiring an attorney.

DIY Estate Planning Hiring an Estate Attorney
Pros

•   Affordable

•   On your own timeline

•   Customizable

•   State-specific knowledge

•   Better equipped for complex estates

•   Discovers areas you may not know you need

Cons

•   Lacks complexity

•   Could make mistakes

•   Cybersecurity concerns

•   Won’t receive personalized advice or guidance from a professional

•   More expensive

•   Could be a slower process

Understanding Attorney Fee Structures

Not all estate attorneys charge in the same way. You may encounter hourly rates or flat fees, which can impact your final bill. Both rates vary depending on where you live. An attorney could charge several hundred dollars an hour as they work on your estate plan or several thousand dollars for set deliverables.

Hourly billing may seem like the cheaper option, but you’re typically charged for every phone call and email — making that final number add up fast. You may not know what the actual budget will end up being until the estate plan is finalized. So, if something requires more time and attention, you’ll pay for it.

A flat fee may seem costly at first, but the benefit is that there’s no financial sticker shock at the end. Plus, you can reach out to your attorney as needed without worrying about charging up the bill. Just be sure to find that balance between value and budget so you’re not paying the cheapest lawyer for subpar service.

Tips for Managing Professional Fees

How do you find the best estate planning attorney for your needs? Follow these three steps before you sign any contract.

•   Schedule introductory meetings with multiple attorneys. These are usually free, and you can compare recommendations as well as cost structures.

•   Ask upfront about rates and variables that could impact the cost beyond the initial estimate.

•   Sign a contract with all of the details you agreed upon so there’s no question or disagreement later on. If you have questions, ask before signing.

Why Planning Is a Smart Investment

Estate planning is an important process to undertake regardless of your age or net worth. Let’s take a closer look at reasons to consider it.

Protecting Family, Assets, and Your Wishes

Estate planning serves as a financial and legal safety net for your family so that your assets are protected after your death and distributed according to your own wishes. With a solid estate plan in place, you minimize the risk of a lawsuit of someone trying to claim part of your estate for themselves because you have clear intentions in a legal document.

On top of that, you may also wish to move some assets into a trust or LLC. They can protect personal assets from being collected by creditors. Finally, estate planning can help minimize family conflict. Even if someone is upset about the directions in your will, your executor and the court will ensure your wishes are carried out.

Minimizing Future Taxes and Probate Headaches

Having a strategic estate plan in place can help you reduce future taxes. An estate attorney in particular can help you navigate both federal estate taxes and any potential state estate or inheritance taxes. They’ll factor in gifts while you’re alive as well as potential high property values that could impact your estate’s tax exemptions.

While you may not be able to completely avoid your estate going through probate, having the right plan can reduce the time and money spent in court. You can incorporate life insurance policies and account beneficiaries into your estate plan, both of which go directly to the beneficiary rather than waiting for the probate process.

An attorney may also recommend one or more trusts, such as revocable living trust, which also doesn’t go through the probate process.

Recommended: New Parent’s Guide to Setting Up a Will

The Takeaway

There are estate planning options at every price point, from free online will makers to experienced attorneys who can help navigate a complex portfolio of assets. Find the budget that works best for you to make sure you have everything in place for your family or other beneficiaries.

When you want to make things easier on your loved ones in the future, SoFi can help. We partnered with Trust & Will, the leading online estate planning platform, to give our members 20% off their trust, will, or guardianship. The forms are fast, secure, and easy to use.

Create a complete and customized estate plan in as little as 15 minutes.

FAQ

What’s the biggest factor affecting estate planning cost?

The biggest factor affecting estate planning cost is the size and complexity of your assets. If you have a high net worth, businesses, and/or multiple properties, you’re likely to spend more than someone who primarily has savings and retirement accounts to pass on.

Is DIY estate planning safe or reliable?

Yes, DIY estate planning can be safe and reliable. If choosing an online will maker, be sure the service is reputable and takes the highest security measures. Also check your state laws to make sure you take the necessary steps to make your will legally binding.

How do I know if I need a simple will or a more complex trust?

A will is a solid foundation for any estate plan. Adding a trust transfers ownership of the assets to a third party in order to avoid going through probate. Upon your death, the assets will be distributed based on the rules of the trust.

What questions should I ask an estate planning attorney about fees?

Ask the estate planning attorney whether they charge hourly or as a flat fee. If it’s hourly, get an estimate of how many hours they anticipate your estate plan to take. If it’s a flat fee, ask for a clear outline of all the services included and not included.

Can good estate planning actually save money in the long run?

Yes, good estate planning can save you money, particularly if you have a larger estate with more complex assets. You could save your family money on taxes, probate fees, and even potential litigation.


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Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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What Happens If You Die Without a Will?

If you die without a will, a court will decide how your assets are distributed in accordance with state law. Each state has its own laws in place, called intestate succession laws, that determine how assets are passed to family members in the absence of a valid will.

That means plans you had about giving items or cash to friends, charities, or other recipients may not be followed. In addition, your survivors may have a tricky road ahead as they navigate the management of your estate.

Many people postpone writing a will out of the belief that it will be a time-consuming and expensive task, but it doesn’t have to be either of those things. Here, you’ll find out what happens if you haven’t made a will, as well as tips to get started. You’ll also learn how writing a will can save your loved ones stress, time, and, yes, money.

Key Points

•   A will helps ensure that the deceased’s personal and financial intentions are followed.

•   In the absence of a will, a court distributes assets in accordance with intestate succession laws determined by each state.

•   An estate is frozen until the court appoints an executor to manage distribution.

•   Naming a personal and financial guardian for minors in a will can help avoid the appointment of a guardian that does not reflect the deceased’s wishes.

•   An estate must typically settle debts with creditors before assets are distributed to heirs.

Who Handles Your Estate if You Die Without a Will?

When there is no will to name an executor, state law dictates who will be in charge of handling your estate.

A will is a legal document that outlines details including how you wish to have your estate distributed and who you wish to designate as the executor or personal representative. This is the person who takes responsibility for administering your estate after you die. They make sure final bills and taxes are paid and your financial assets are distributed according to your plans.

If no valid will exists, the executor will typically be appointed according to a priority list determined by the state. For example, most states will make the surviving spouse, if there is one, the executor. Adult children are typically considered next, followed by other family members.

Until the courts decide who will distribute your assets, they will be frozen. Keep in mind that some assets may not be subject to probate, such as financial accounts that have designated beneficiaries or property that has joint ownership established. Assets subject to probate, however, may be held until an executor is selected.

If nobody is willing or able to handle your estate, the courts will name a public trustee to represent you. This would mean that a stranger would be in charge of distributing your assets according to the laws in your state.

Who Gets Your Money If You Die Without a Will?

If you were to die without a will (legally called “intestate”), the court would decide how to divide your assets during probate.

Probate is the legal process in which a court validates the will (if it exists) and oversees the distribution of the deceased’s assets. If a will is not in place when you die, probate could be a complex process that can hold your assets in place for an extended period of time. It could also potentially be time-consuming and expensive for your survivors, depending on the situation.

How an estate will be distributed in the absence of a will depends on state law. Typically, the bulk of the estate will go to a spouse. If you have children, they will also likely get a share or, if there are no children, your parents. Next, the state will typically look for siblings, nieces, nephews, aunts, uncles, and cousins. Some relatives might have to claim unclaimed money from the deceased.

The probate process can mean that your belongings are inherited by those you didn’t necessarily intend. For example, if you are single and you die, your parents may get all of your possessions. This may not have been your wishes if you have a partner, or if you and your parents don’t get along.

If you are in a relationship but have no marriage certificate, your significant other may not be able to inherit any of your assets.

You also don’t have an opportunity to give anything to charity, your alma mater, or create a legacy.

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What if I Die With Credit Card Debt or Loans?

Your estate typically has to pay any creditors before anything is passed down to those named in your will or determined by the court. If you have a mortgage or credit card debt alongside other assets, the process can take time and potentially lead to confusion for your loved ones.

If you die, federal student loan debt will be discharged, but private loan debt is dependent on your policy. If someone cosigned the loan, they may be responsible for future payments.

If you have credit card debts and not enough assets to cover them, your survivors will typically not be responsible for payment. But despite your loved ones not being legally obligated to pay the debts, it may also lead to creditors contacting your family.

Recommended: What Happens if Direct Deposit Goes to a Closed Account?

Who Gets My Children if I Die Without a Will?

Guardianship, or who takes care of children who are minors in the event of your death, can be the most pressing concern for many parents.

If you die without a will, your children’s surviving parent will usually get full custody of them. If there is no surviving parent, the state will appoint a guardian for your children. The state will choose guardians that they believe are in the best interest of the children, but these guardians may not be the same people you would have chosen.

Having the state assign guardians can also be stressful for your loved ones during what would already likely be a tough time.

A will can establish both a personal and financial guardian for your children. While this can be the same person, some parents like the flexibility in dividing guardianship.

For example, a relative may be chosen to be a financial guardian because they are skilled at managing money and have positive net worth. However, a personal guardian could be a family member who lives nearby and could ensure that the children are well cared for and their daily routines stay consistent.

You can also appoint a backup guardian in your will in case your primary choice is unable or unwilling to take on the role. You might also look into putting your house in a trust for your children, as well as other applicable assets, which could help ease the transfer process.

Writing a Will Can be Easier (and Cheaper) Than You May Think

If you have a lot of property or assets and may want to set up trusts for your heirs, it can be wise to hire an experienced estate attorney to help you write a will, as well as any other estate planning documents. You may decide to create a revocable living trust, for example. Assets held in a living trust are not subject to probate. An attorney can also advise you on the best way to handle a will if you are married.

For many people, however, online templates can be sufficient and, provided the documents are signed appropriately, will be legally binding. A will is an important part of an estate-planning checklist.

After you write your will, you may need witnesses and a notary in order to make sure it’s legal in the state where you live. Once you have a will, there are a few other steps you may want to take, including:

•   Keeping your will in a safe place. This may include having a digital copy and also a physical copy.

•   Letting someone know where copies of the will are kept (say, the person you appointed as executor of your will).

•   Creating other end-of-life documents, including a living will and power of attorney. These documents can be invaluable if you were to become incapacitated and needed people to make medical decisions for you.

•   Considering adding beneficiaries to financial accounts, such as bank accounts and retirement accounts, which allows funds to be directed to beneficiaries upon death.

•   Talking about your decision with others. Many people put off making a will, which can lead to confusion and uncertainty if the worst were to happen. Encouraging your loved ones to draft their own wills can help give peace of mind to the entire family.

•   Updating it regularly. It can be a good idea to consider looking at your will every year or so, or after a major event, such as a marriage, divorce, death in the family, home purchase, or the birth of a child.

Recommended: Guide to Safety Deposit Boxes

The Takeaway

Creating a will may seem overwhelming, but it can also be a financially prudent move that helps protect your assets — and creates a legacy based on your wishes.

If you die without a will, you will not have a say in how your assets will be distributed and, if you have children, who will necessarily care for them. You also risk putting your survivors in a difficult situation.

You may be able to create your own will relatively quickly online simply by plugging in your information. The rest is done for you, and the results are legally binding as long as they meet the requirements of your state.

While you’re tackling the to-dos you’ve long been putting off, you may also want to also work on getting your financial life in order. SoFi Checking and Savings makes it easy to manage your money by allowing you to save, spend, pay bills, and manage your budget, all in one place.

Interested in opening an online bank account? When you sign up for a SoFi Checking and Savings account with eligible direct deposit, you’ll get a competitive annual percentage yield (APY), pay zero account fees, and enjoy an array of rewards, such as access to the Allpoint Network of 55,000+ fee-free ATMs globally. Qualifying accounts can even access their paycheck up to two days early.


Better banking is here with SoFi, NerdWallet’s 2024 winner for Best Checking Account Overall.* Enjoy 3.60% APY on SoFi Checking and Savings with eligible direct deposit.

FAQ

Who takes care of your estate if you die without a will?

If you die without a will, the court will appoint an executor, as determined by state law, to manage and handle the distribution of your estate. Typically, the surviving spouse is first in line, followed by adult children, and then other family members. If no one is willing or able, a public trustee may be appointed.

What happens to my credit card debt or loans when I die?

Your estate is responsible for paying off debts, such as credit card balances or loans, before passing on assets to your heirs. If your estate lacks the funds to cover these debts, your survivors are typically not obligated to use their own resources to settle them.

What happens to federal and private student loans if you die without a will?

Federal student loans are typically discharged upon death, but some private loans may still need to be settled. If there’s a cosigner on the student loan, they might be accountable for the outstanding balance.

How often should I update my will?

It’s a good idea to review and update your will annually or after significant life events such as marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or the purchase of a home.



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Although we do our best to recognize all Eligible Direct Deposits, a small number of employers, payroll providers, benefits providers, or government agencies do not designate payments as direct deposit. To ensure you're earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, we encourage you to check your APY Details page the day after your Eligible Direct Deposit posts to your SoFi account. If your APY is not showing as the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit, contact us at 855-456-7634 with the details of your Eligible Direct Deposit. As long as SoFi Bank can validate those details, you will start earning the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit from the date you contact SoFi for the next 31 calendar days. You will also be eligible for the APY for account holders with Eligible Direct Deposit on future Eligible Direct Deposits, as long as SoFi Bank can validate them.

Deposits that are not from an employer, payroll, or benefits provider or government agency, including but not limited to check deposits, peer-to-peer transfers (e.g., transfers from PayPal, Venmo, Wise, etc.), merchant transactions (e.g., transactions from PayPal, Stripe, Square, etc.), and bank ACH funds transfers and wire transfers from external accounts, or are non-recurring in nature (e.g., IRS tax refunds), do not constitute Eligible Direct Deposit activity. There is no minimum Eligible Direct Deposit amount required to qualify for the stated interest rate. SoFi Bank shall, in its sole discretion, assess each account holder's Eligible Direct Deposit activity to determine the applicability of rates and may request additional documentation for verification of eligibility.

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Does Renters Insurance Cover Stolen Cash? Everything You Need to Know

Renters insurance can help if your cash is stolen, but the payout may be limited. Most policies only offer a small amount of coverage for cash theft, typically a few hundred dollars. While that’s better than having no coverage at all, it’s a good idea not to rely on renters insurance alone to safeguard your savings.

Let’s break down how renters insurance handles stolen cash, what limits to watch out for, and how to protect your money in the first place.

Key Points

•   Typical renters insurance covers stolen cash up to a few hundred dollars.

•   Renters insurance covers personal property, liability, and additional living expenses.

•   Keep emergency cash in a water- and fireproof safe.

•   Report stolen cash to the police and insurance company promptly.

•   Store most money in an FDIC-insured bank account for better protection.

When Does Renters Insurance Cover Cash?

In general, a renters insurance policy considers theft a covered peril. This means if someone swipes your wallet on vacation or walks off with your prized coin collection, your insurance company may cover your loss — up to a limit. As with other valuables, like jewelry, fine art, and firearms, insurance companies have lower coverage limits, known as sublimits, on cash.

How Much Stolen Cash Will Renters Insurance Cover?

Most renters insurance policies cover stolen cash up to a low limit — typically around $200 or so. In some cases, the limit might be even lower. That’s why it’s important to check your policy details, so you know exactly what and how much coverage applies.

Coverage Scenarios for Stolen Cash (At Home and Away)

Renters insurance can cover theft or stolen cash in certain situations, whether you’re at home or away. For example, if someone breaks into your rental and steals cash, your policy may reimburse you for the loss. But again, coverage is usually limited to a few hundred dollars.

If your cash is stolen while you’re out — such as from your storage unit or a hotel room — your policy may still apply under what’s called off-premises coverage. This typically covers up to 10% of your total personal property limit. You’re also usually covered if the cash was stolen along with other items, like if your bag containing cash, your phone, and other valuables was taken. In that case, your insurance may reimburse you for the total loss minus your deductible, up to your policy’s limits.

However, there are situations where stolen cash isn’t covered. If the amount taken from you is more than your policy covers, you’ll only be reimbursed up to the limit. Your claim may also be denied if you don’t have proof of the theft, such as a police report.

And if the cash simply goes missing or you can’t explain how it was lost, renters insurance likely won’t cover it, since most policies exclude what’s known as “mysterious disappearance.”

What Renters Insurance Does Cover (Beyond Cash)

Besides providing some coverage for stolen cash, renters insurance can also provide an affordable way to protect yourself in four key areas:

•   Personal property coverage: This covers your belongings if they’re stolen or damaged by things like fire, smoke, wind, or theft.

•   Liability coverage: If you, a family member, or even your pet accidentally injures someone or damages their property, your policy can help cover legal fees, medical bills, or repair costs — up to your policy’s limit.

•   Additional living expenses: If a covered event (like a fire or major storm) forces you out of your home, renters insurance can help pay for temporary housing, meals, and other extra costs while you’re displaced.

•   Medical payments: Let’s say a guest trips in your home or your dog bites them. Your policy may help cover their medical bills, even if you weren’t at fault. Just note that your policy doesn’t cover injuries to you, your family, or your pet.

Protecting Your Cash and Minimizing Loss

Here are a few practical tips to help you minimize the chance of someone stealing your cash:

•   Keep some emergency cash in a safe place. Experts often recommend keeping a small amount of cash at home — usually just enough to get you through a day or two — in case of an emergency. Store your emergency cash in a water- and fireproof safe that’s easy to access in case you need to leave quickly.

•   Use secure travel gear. If you’re carrying cash or valuables while out and about, consider theft-resistant products. For example, a money belt or a slash-proof pouch can help keep your belongings and money safe when you’re on the go.

•   Make sure your money isn’t visible to others. Avoid leaving cash or valuables in plain view. If someone can’t see it, they’re less likely to steal it.

•   Store most of your money in a bank account: While it’s smart to have a small emergency stash at home, the rest of your cash should be stored securely, like in a bank account protected by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Bank accounts like high-yield savings accounts are usually insured up to $250,000 per depositor. Plus, you might even earn some interest.

What to Do If Your Cash Is Stolen

Here’s what to do if your cash — or anything else — is stolen:

•   Make an official report with the police to back up your claim.

•   Notify your landlord right away so they’re aware of the situation, especially if the incident took place in or around your rental property.

•   Contact your insurance company as soon as possible to report the loss and find out what’s covered under your policy.

If cash was stolen along with other valuable items, such as your laptop, phone, or watch, you can file one claim for everything together. Just remember, your deductible will be taken out of the total amount you’re claiming.

On the other hand, if cash is the only thing that was stolen, it might not be worth filing a claim at all. Renters insurance only covers a small amount of stolen cash, and filing a claim — even just one — can cause your premium to go up. For example, if your deductible is $500 and you lost $700 worth of stuff, you’d only get $200 back. In a case like that, it might make more sense to skip the claim and avoid a higher premium later on.

The Takeaway

Does renters insurance cover theft of cash? If your money is stolen, renters insurance might reimburse you but only up to a limited amount. Most policies cap reimbursement for stolen money at a few hundred dollars, so while it’s helpful, it’s not meant to replace a large sum of savings. For that reason, keeping your cash in a more secure place, such as a bank account, may be a safer option.

To make sure you’re adequately covered, take a moment to review what your policy includes. If the coverage feels too limited, your insurer may offer add-ons or other options to help fill the gap.

Looking to protect your belongings? SoFi has partnered with Lemonade to offer renters insurance. Policies are easy to understand and apply for, with instant quotes available. Prices start at just $5 per month.

Explore renters insurance options offered through SoFi via Experian.

FAQ

How much cash does renters insurance typically cover if stolen?

Renters insurance usually covers stolen cash, but the payout tends to be limited. Most policies cap coverage at around a few hundred dollars, depending on your insurer. If you regularly keep large amounts of cash at home, consider storing it in a secure place or looking into additional coverage options.

Does my policy deductible apply if only cash is stolen?

The answer ultimately depends on your insurance company and the details of your policy. Some policies apply the deductible to all claims, while others only apply it to certain types of losses. If only cash is stolen, the amount is usually too small to exceed your deductible, so some insurers might waive it. But if the cash is part of a larger theft, like a break-in, your deductible would apply to the total claim. This could reduce how much you get back overall.

Why is the coverage limit for stolen cash so low?

The coverage limit for stolen cash is typically low because cash is hard to track and theft is tough to prove. Insurance companies may set low limits to help prevent fraud. After all, anyone could claim cash was stolen, and it’s difficult to verify. Keeping the limit small can help protect both insurers and honest policyholders.

Is cash covered if stolen outside my rental home?

Yes, renters insurance may cover stolen cash even if it’s taken outside your home — what insurers refer to as off-premises coverage. However, there are limits. Off-premises coverage typically only offers up to 10% of your total personal property limit. And since cash already has a very low coverage cap, the amount you’ll be reimbursed is likely to be small. It’s a good idea to check with your insurer to see what’s covered.

Are stolen gift cards or prepaid cards covered like cash?

Renters insurance may cover gift cards if they are stolen, but coverage tends to be restricted like it is with cash. Gift cards are often treated like cash, which means reimbursement is typically capped at a few hundred dollars. To know exactly what’s covered, check your policy details or ask your insurer directly.


Photo credit: iStock/Liubomyr Vorona

Auto Insurance: Must have a valid driver’s license. Not available in all states.
Home and Renters Insurance: Insurance not available in all states.
Experian is a registered trademark of Experian.
SoFi Insurance Agency, LLC. (“”SoFi””) is compensated by Experian for each customer who purchases a policy through the SoFi-Experian partnership.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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