How Long Does Mortgage Preapproval Last?
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A mortgage preapproval letter is typically valid for 60 to 90 days, although some expire after 30 days. Some lenders will lock the rate in for that period.
Having a letter of preapproval from a financial institution can help you snap up the home you want to buy.
Key Points
• Mortgage preapproval letters are a vital part of the homebuying process and are typically valid for 60 to 90 days, depending on the lender and loan type.
• The mortgage preapproval process involves applying for a loan and providing a significant amount of documentation.
• Preapproval helps you understand your home-buying budget and shows sellers that you are a serious shopper.
• Updated financial information is required if your preapproval expires, and your credit may be checked again.
• Your mortgage is officially approved when you receive a final commitment letter, and a closing date can be scheduled. It typically takes 42 days to close on a house.
What Is Mortgage Preapproval?
Mortgage preapproval has become an essential part of the home-buying process. Real estate agents often want to see a preapproval letter before showing houses.
Note: A SoFi Verified Preapproval Letter is valid for 90 days.
This letter shows sellers that you are serious about buying their home, even if you’re a first-time homebuyer, and that a mortgage lender is likely to soon give you a home loan for a specific amount.
The lender will review your credit history, credit score, income, debts, and assets to determine the amount you tentatively qualify for.
Preapproval will help you focus on homes within your price range. Knowing how much of a mortgage you can afford is important if you don’t want to waste time reviewing homes outside your range.
Mortgage Preapproval Process
The mortgage process starts informally for many would-be homebuyers.
Some buy into the 28% rule — spend no more than 28% of gross monthly income on a mortgage payment — and use a home mortgage calculator with taxes and insurance, for example, to calculate their mortgage, or the one later in this article.
Seeking mortgage preapproval means you’re getting serious. First, you’ll need to understand the different types of mortgage loans — fixed rate, adjustable rate, conventional, government-insured (Federal Housing Administration, Veterans Affairs, U.S. Department of Agriculture), and jumbo — and what you can qualify for.
Then, you’ll need to apply for a loan from one or several lenders and provide a good deal of documentation. Each lender will perform a hard credit inquiry, and you’ll receive a loan estimate within three business days.
If you’re shopping for a home loan, allowing multiple mortgage companies to check your credit within 14 or 45 days, depending on the credit scoring model being used, will minimize the hit to your credit scores.
How Long Does It Take to Get Preapproved?
It usually takes seven to 10 business days to receive a preapproval letter after submitting all the requested information.
Mortgage Preapproval Letter
Other than stating the specific amount you’re preapproved for, a mortgage preapproval letter may outline stipulations to gain the loan, such as maintaining your employment or not taking on any additional debt.
How Long Does Mortgage Preapproval Last?
Some lenders will commit to 60 or 90 days. That time frame tends to work, since homebuyers typically search for 10 weeks. Other lenders will issue preapproval for only 30 or 45 days.
Recommended: How Mortgage APR Works
Mortgage Prequalification vs Mortgage Preapproval
Since they sound similar, it’s worth mapping out the difference between prequalification and preapproval. Prequalification is a key first step for borrowers to tell lenders about their income, assets, and debts. Lenders use that unverified information, and usually a soft credit inquiry, to give a ballpark estimate of how much they might be willing to lend.
The response is quick. You can often get prequalified immediately or within a day or two. Just know that prequalification does not mean that a lender is guaranteeing a loan.
The mortgage preapproval process requires a deeper dive and documentation. To gauge whether you qualify for a mortgage, lenders will scrutinize:
• Income: Employees will need to provide pay stubs, W-2s, and tax returns from the past two years, as well as documentation of any additional income, such as work bonuses. Self-employed workers often need two years’ worth of records and a year-to-date profit-and-loss statement, although many lenders and loan programs are flexible.
• Assets and liabilities: You’ll need to provide proof of savings, investment accounts, and any properties. Lenders view assets as proof that you can afford your down payment and closing costs and still have cash reserves.
Lenders also look at monthly debt obligations to calculate your debt-to-income ratio.
• Credit score: Your credit score is a three-digit representation of your credit history.
Recommended: What Is Considered a Bad Credit Score?
Once your lender has reviewed the information, it may offer a preapproval letter. Note that receiving preapproval from a certain lender does not obligate you to use that lender.
First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.
Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.
Estimate Your Mortgage Payment
Before you seek prequalification or preapproval, you might want to get an idea of how much your monthly mortgage payment could be. Use this mortgage calculator to quickly see the difference in mortgage payments based on down payment, interest rate, and a 15- or 30-year term.
What Should I Do if My Mortgage Preapproval Expires?
Lenders set expiration dates on preapproval letters because they need your most up-to-date financial information. The credit, income, debt, and asset items they reviewed for your preapproval typically need to be updated after the letter expires, and your credit may be checked again.
You can minimize the effect of hard pulls on your credit score by avoiding seeking a renewal when you’re not actively shopping for a home. If your finances have mostly stayed the same, your lender is likely to renew your preapproval.
Finalizing Your Mortgage
If you find a house while your mortgage preapproval is still valid, you can choose a lender and finalize your mortgage application. At this point, in many cases, the lender will again check whether your financial situation has changed.
The mortgage underwriter will review all the information, order an appraisal of the chosen property and a title report, and consider your down payment. Then comes the verdict: approved, suspended (with more documentation needed), or denied.
Your mortgage is officially approved when you receive a final commitment letter. A closing date can be scheduled. It generally takes 42 days to close on a house, but it could happen in as little as 20 days.
Buyers may want to minimize changes, such as applying for other loans or credit, when a home loan is in underwriting.
The Takeaway
How long is a mortgage preapproval good for? Typically for 60 to 90 days. Getting prequalified is a smart precursor to getting preapproved for a mortgage. Preapproval can give you a competitive edge in a tight home market and help you clearly understand how your home mortgage loan will affect your monthly budget.
Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.
FAQ
How does mortgage preapproval affect my credit score?
The preapproval process may involve a hard credit inquiry, which could cause a dip in your credit score, but typically only by five to eight points. Multiple hard inquiries are usually counted as one inquiry as long as they are made within the same 14- to 45-day period.
What’s the difference between mortgage prequalification and the preapproval process?
Prequalification usually takes just minutes and requires only the most basic financial information and a soft inquiry on your credit score. Preapproval will require more in-depth information, such as pay stubs and tax returns, and involves a hard credit inquiry. Getting preapproved may take one to two weeks.
Can a mortgage preapproval be extended or renewed?
Yes. If your mortgage preapproval expires, you can typically renew or extend it by providing updated financial information. Your lender may need to review your income, assets, debts, and credit again. If your financial situation hasn’t changed significantly, renewal is usually straightforward.
Does mortgage preapproval guarantee final loan approval?
No. A mortgage preapproval is not a guarantee of final loan approval. Final approval depends on additional steps, including underwriting, a home appraisal, a title review, and verification that your financial situation hasn’t changed before closing.
What can cause a mortgage preapproval to change or be revoked?
A preapproval can change or be revoked if your financial circumstances shift before closing. Taking on new debt, missing payments, changing jobs, or experiencing a drop in income could affect your eligibility. Lenders may recheck your credit and financial details during underwriting.
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*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
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¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
†Veterans, Service members, and members of the National Guard or Reserve may be eligible for a loan guaranteed by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. VA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by VA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. VA loans typically require a one-time funding fee except as may be exempted by VA guidelines. The fee may be financed or paid at closing. The amount of the fee depends on the type of loan, the total amount of the loan, and, depending on loan type, prior use of VA eligibility and down payment amount. The VA funding fee is typically non-refundable. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
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