Credit Archives | Page 31 of 80

Mar

2023

How Does a Gas Credit Card Work?

By Jamie Cattanach | Credit, credit card, Family Finances | Comments Off

Americans put a lot of money into their fuel tanks — from commuting to work to taking epic road trips — and gas credit cards are one option that can help cut the costs of getting around.

There are a few different types of gas credit cards to consider: branded gas cards that only work at specific gas stations, branded gas credit cards that you may be able to use elsewhere, and regular rewards credit cards that offer cash back or other incentives at the pump.

If you’re curious about the pros and cons of these cards, read on to learn:

• What is a gas card?

• How does a gas card work?

• How do you get a gas card?

• What’s needed for a gas card application?

What Is a Gas Credit Card?

So what is a gas card? The answer depends on whom you ask: The term can refer to a variety of different products (more on that in a moment). But at its most basic level, a gas credit card is a credit card that allows the cardholder to save money on gas, either with per-gallon discounts, cash-back rewards, or other incentives.

Given the wild fluctuations in the average price of gas, these cards can be an excellent way to lower your overall transportation costs, especially if you drive often. However, like any credit card, they do come with both risks and benefits.

Types of Gas Cards

As mentioned above, “gas credit card” and “gas card” can actually refer to several different products. Here’s a closer look.

Closed-loop gas cards

What is known as a closed-loop gas card is a card that can only be used at a specific gas station brand. They earn the cardholder discounts or rewards on money spent on that brand of fuel. They cannot be used at other gas stations or stores. This can make them convenient for those people who almost always go to the same gas station.

Of course, that limitation can also be too restrictive. Some people may want a card with more flexibility and capabilities. In addition, closed-loop gas cards can come with high interest rates, so if you don’t pay off your balance in full each month, you may actually end up spending more on gas overall.

Co-Branded Gas Station Credit Cards

Gas station credit cards vs. gas credit cards are co-branded. That means they bear the logo of both the gas station and a major credit card issuer, such as Visa or Mastercard. These cards may offer specific rewards at the pump. However, because they’re part of a major card network, they can also be used elsewhere.

These credit cards offer the benefit of being available for more general, all-purpose use. Of course, they also make it more possible to rack up debt on non-gas-related expenses, like cool shoes, the latest mobile device, or just about anything. As is true with any credit card, paying off your balance on time and in full each month is the best way to avoid paying interest on your purchases, which can quickly eclipse any rewards you might earn.

Traditional Gas Rewards Credit Cards

Finally, regular rewards credit cards may offer cash back, miles, points, or other rewards at the pump and elsewhere. Some rewards credit cards may allow borrowers to choose specific categories in which they’ll earn rewards at a higher rate, and the fuel pump might be one of those categories.

Traditional rewards credit cards offer ultimate flexibility in how and where you get rewarded for spending your money, so this could be an excellent choice for those whose budget fluctuates over time.

For instance, perhaps you spend a lot on gas over the summer because you’re taking road trips, but less so during the fall and winter. A traditional rewards credit card may allow you to choose gas stations as a category for part of the year — and another, more relevant category (like grocery stores) for the rest.

However, like all credit cards, they do come with the risk of falling into debt by carrying an ever-larger revolving balance.

How Do Gas Credit Cards Work?

Here’s how a gas card works in most situations: Although there are several different types of gas credit cards, they typically sync up with how any credit card works. You use the card at the point of sale to purchase gas and reap rewards or discounts. Usually this is done by swiping the card at the fuel terminal or, if it’s not a closed-loop card, at another point-of-sale system.

With non-closed-loop gas credit cards, you may also be able to use the card to make online purchases by typing in the relevant card information. (Always make sure the website you’re purchasing from is legitimate and secure before supplying your credit card number!)

Like any credit card, gas credit cards usually charge interest on revolving balances; that is, money you charge on the card and don’t pay off at the end of the statement period. Interest rates can be hefty — upwards of 20% APR (annual percentage rate) — which is part of what makes falling into credit card debt so possible. That’s why paying off your balance in full and on time, each and every month can be crucial.

If you can’t, you might consider consolidating your debt with a 0% balance transfer or personal loan.

Things to Consider Before Applying for a Gas Credit Card

While a gas credit card can help you save money at the pump, like any other credit card, it can also put you at financial risk, especially if you’re already struggling to make ends meet and pay down debt.

In addition, applying for a gas credit card will result in a hard inquiry on your credit report, which can lower (although usually only in the short-term) your credit score.

How to Get a Gas Credit Card

In terms of how to get a gas card, it’s similar to applying for a credit card of any kind. There will be information you need to share about yourself and your finances on a gas card application.

You can apply for gas credit cards at the gas station offering one or online. The application process will require basic demographic information, like your name and address, as well as financial information such as your employment situation and annual income. Once you’re approved for the card, you’ll receive it in the mail and can start using it for gas purchases — and, if it’s a major network credit card, purchases elsewhere, too.

Putting Money on a Gas Card

In addition to gas credit cards, there are also reloadable prepaid gas cards which are not credit cards. They’re more like debit cards in that you can use them only to access a finite amount of preloaded money on the card.
These types of cards can be a useful tool for managing gas spending and controlling your budget. You can load them with money at the gas station or online.

How to Pay With a Gas Card

How to pay for gas with a card works just as it would with any other card. You use it at the point-of-sale system (or present it to the person at the pump, if you’re in Oregon or New Jersey).

If you’re using a refillable gas card, you’ll need to load money on it ahead of time. If you’re using a credit card, you’ll get a monthly statement listing everything you’ve spent over the billing period and will have the opportunity to pay it off in full, which is a wise move vs. paying the minimum amount.

Is a Gas Credit Card Right for You?

If you find yourself spending a lot of money at the fuel pump, a gas credit card could help you pinch some pennies and get where you’re going for less. But like other credit cards, the risk of going into debt — or at least paying more than you need to after interest — is real. A prepaid gas card could be a good middle-ground option to help you stick to your transportation budget and manage your gas money budget more easily.

The Takeaway

There are multiple different types of gas credit cards, but they all generally have the same benefit: making the cost of gas more affordable by providing discounts or rewards at the pump. Whether you opt for a gas credit card or a reloadable gas card, this kind of product can make budgeting simpler, as long as used wisely.

Finding a credit card that can reward you for good financial decisions is a total game-changer, and that can be what the SoFi Credit Card does. With it, you’ll earn unlimited 2% cash back rewards, including those that can help you pay down debt.

The SoFi Credit Card: Put it to work in your wallet.

FAQ

What is the difference between a gas card and a credit card?

People may use the term “gas card” to refer to prepaid gas cards or gas credit cards specifically designed to offer the cardholder rewards at the pump. A regular credit card doesn’t necessarily offer any specific fuel savings, but a gas credit card can.

Does a gas card affect your credit?

If you apply for any credit card, the issuer will run a hard inquiry on your credit history, which may have a short-term negative effect on your credit score. In addition, late payments and high balances can drive your score down, as well, but paying off your debt in full and on time can help create a healthy credit history.

Can you buy other things with a gas card?

Can you get cash back from a gas card?

Some gas credit cards offer cash back rewards. You can also find unlimited cash back rewards credit cards that aren’t specifically designed for gas savings but can still help you earn back a percentage of every dollar you spend.

Photo credit: iStock/Eleganza

Mar

2023

How Does a Joint Credit Card Impact Your Credit?

By Jackie Lam | Credit, credit card, Family Finances | Comments Off

Opening a joint credit card with someone you trust — meaning a spouse, partner, trusted friend, or family member — can seem like a good idea. You’re both 100% financially responsible for paying off the balance on the card. Plus, you both share privileges of making changes to the account, earning rewards, and using the card much the way you would as a primary cardholder of a solo account.

But before you jump in and sign up for a joint credit card, you’ll want to understand how having such a card can affect your credit, both good and bad. Plus, it’s wise to understand the ground rules for managing such an account successfully.

Here, you’ll learn:

• What are joint credit cards?

• How do joint accounts work for a credit card?

• How can a joint credit card impact your credit?

• What are the pros and cons of a joint credit card?

• What are alternatives to a joint credit card?

Mulling over this intel can help you make the decision of whether or not a joint credit card is right for you.

What Are Joint Credit Cards?

Just as the name suggests, a joint credit card is one that permits two users to share a single credit line. In turn, as primary cardholders, each individual is able to make purchases on the card, as well as update and manage account information. Plus, they’re each 100% responsible for paying off the card balance.

When applying for such a card, both individuals’ credit scores and credit histories are reviewed. So if you both have strong credit scores, it could boost your odds of getting approved for a credit card with higher credit limits and favorable rates, terms, and perks.

But what might happen when one of you has a lower credit score? In that case, it could potentially hurt the odds of your getting approved for a credit card. Or it might lead to your being offered less favorable rates, terms, and lower credit limits. However, it could benefit the person with the lower score, as they’re piggybacking off the co-applicant’s higher credit score.

How Do Joint Accounts Work for Credit Cards?

As mentioned, both people will need to apply for a credit card. This means that the credit card issuer will review your respective credit scores and profiles. You both are equally responsible for paying off the balance on the card, and you each also have full rights to manage and make changes to the account. Plus, you can each make credit card charges, swiping or tapping at will.

A common misconception is that if you share a joint credit card account, your credit histories and scores will be merged. Not at all: Credit scores will always be looked at on an individual basis. In other words, the credit card payments on joint accounts will be reported to the credit bureaus, and this will be reflected on each user’s credit history.

How to Manage a Joint Credit Card Account

How you manage a joint credit card account is largely up to you and the co-owner on the account. While you both have full privileges to the account and can make changes, do you want to touch base before making any changes? Do you want to establish a monthly spending limit? It can be wise to agree to how you will use the account and what guardrails you may want in place before applying.

As for payments, you have decisions to make about who pays the bill. For instance:

• You might decide it’s best to have one co-owner make payments and have the other person pay them back.

• You could alternate making payments. That is, one account holder pays the January bill; the other takes care of February, and so forth.

• Another payment guideline could be that you tally who bought what during each billing cycle and have each person be responsible for their fair share.

Impact of a Joint Credit Card on Your Credit Score

You are likely to be wondering, do joint accounts affect your credit score and can these credit cards help establish or maintain good credit? They can. Here are a few scenarios to consider:

• As all credit card payments on a joint account are reported to the credit bureaus, if you stay on top of payments, a joint account can help establish your credit. They can also help build your credit history.

• On the flip side, if you fall behind on payments or the account goes to collections, that can negatively impact your credit score. Debt gone to collections will stay on your respective credit reports for seven years.

• Another way joint credit cards can impact your credit is credit utilization. If you run up a high balance and are using close to your credit limit, then it could depress your score. But if you keep a low credit usage ratio, then it could help establish or build credit from scratch.

• Opening any credit card can affect your credit card history, which is another factor that plays into your credit score as tracked by the three credit bureaus.

Open too many credit cards in a short time period, and that may not be a positive thing; it looks as if you are trying to quickly access a lot of credit. But if you open a joint account and stay in good standing, it can lengthen each of your credit histories, which can be good.

Joint Credit Card vs Authorized User vs Cosigner

You might’ve heard the terms “authorized user” and “cosigner” tossed around when considering credit cards. While they both imply a level of joint usage on a credit card, they actually mean very different things.

• An authorized user is a person you add to your account. They can use the card to make purchases. However, you remain the account holder and are fully responsible for paying off the card. And as the account holder, you are the only person authorized to manage and make changes to the account.

Your credit card payments are also reported on the authorized user’s credit file. So if you stay on-time with your debt payoff, this could establish or maintain your authorized user’s credit score.

• A cosigner is someone who agrees to share financial responsibility on a credit card account. If you have a low credit score or are building credit from scratch, a lender will take into consideration the cosigner’s credit. A cosigner’s strong credit could help you get approved for a credit card you might otherwise not be granted.

Furthermore, should you fall behind on payments, the cosigner is financially responsible for your paying off the balance.

Benefits of Joint Credit Card Accounts

Here’s a look at some of the advantages of having a joint credit card account:

• Can help you land better credit card offers. If you both have strong credit scores, then it could potentially improve the chances of getting credit cards with higher credit limits and better terms and rates.

Should one of you have a lower credit score, it might help that person get approved for a better credit card.

• Shared financial responsibility. If both co-owners of the credit card account are responsible and do their share to pay off the balance, it could help you stay on top of payments.

• Streamlines bills. Instead of having two separate credit cards, putting both people’s transactions on a single account could simplify payments. You have one fewer bill to manage.

• Can help build credit history. If one applicant is starting from scratch in terms of building a credit history, a joint account can help them establish themselves if payments are made on time and the credit utilization is kept low.

Disadvantages of Joint Credit Card Accounts

Now, consider the potential downsides of a joint account:

• Shared financial responsibility. This is one of those “could be a pro, could be a con” factors. Why’s that? Well, if one person is doing most of the spending, you’re both on the hook for making payments. This could potentially get complicated if one person isn’t pulling their weight, financially speaking.

• Potential personal complications. Should your relationship change or you end up fighting over transactions and other financial matters, a joint credit card could wind up being a difficult thing. Also, having a shared account could lead to each of you scrutinizing one another’s spending habits, for better or for worse.

• Confusion over who pays for what and when. Even if you set up some basic guidelines, you might find yourself in a quandary as to who pays for what. A joint credit card could become a source of stress or arguing in this way if you can’t develop a good, fair system for paying.

Factors to Consider Before You Open a Joint Account

Before making a decision on whether to open a joint credit card account, you’ll need to decide on how doing so can benefit both parties. It can be wise to work through the following points:

• Can a joint credit card help boost the odds of getting a credit card with better rates, terms, and more attractive perks? How can it help build both people’s credit histories?

• Another important consideration is the payment arrangement. Who is responsible for making the payments? Or will you set it on autopay and link it to one person’s account? Who will be responsible for going through each billing statement and figuring out which transaction belongs to which user?

• If you’re sharing a joint account with someone, it might be a good idea to have a savings account that serves as a cash cushion. You could each contribute a small amount every week, so it’s there in case money gets tight and you need help covering a credit card bill.

Do You Trust the Joint Account Holder?

As a joint credit card can impact your credit and financial situation, you likely need to truly trust the other party involved. If you’re relying on the other person to make payments on your behalf, can you count on them to do so? Also, it’s important that both parties are in a financially sound place where they can cover their share of the bill.

You also want to feel reassured that the co-account holder isn’t the type to splurge and put an extravagant purchase on the card. For instance, if you usually put, say, $250 a month on your credit card, you will likely want to know how much the other person usually rings up, as well as if they ever go buying sprees.

Are There Other Options to Consider?

Understanding exactly how a joint credit card works, what your respective responsibilities are, and how it impacts your finances and credit is important.

If a joint credit card doesn’t seem like the right fit, you can look into alternatives. These include keeping separate credit cards and possibly, if one person is building their credit from scratch, using a secured credit card.

Or the individual with a stronger credit history could add the other as an authorized user on their credit card account, as described above.

Tips for Removing for Partner From Your Accounts

Unlike an authorized user, where you can simply remove someone from your account, you usually can’t remove one co-owner on a joint credit card. Typically, you need to close the account entirely.

Either person has the power to close the account. However, both parties will be responsible for making payments until the balance goes to zero. So, you’ll likely want to have a discussion before doing so. When would be a good time to close the account, and how will you go about handling paying off the remaining balance? Communication is key to making sure that closing the account doesn’t become a difficult situation.

The Takeaway

Opening any credit card comes with an array of financial considerations to think over. And if you’re considering a joint credit card, it’s important to know how it can impact your credit, financial situation, and be aware of any potential quagmires. Typically, both applicants’ credit histories will be reviewed when seeking one of these cards, and each party, if given this kind of access to credit, will have full use of the account and full responsibility for the balance. If handled well, this can help establish and maintain your credit.

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

How do shared finances affect my credit rating?

Sharing your bank accounts and budgets doesn’t inherently impact your credit rating. But when you open a joint credit card account, it can impact your credit histories, credit history length, and credit usage. With both parties responsible for the balance, it’s wise to think carefully about this kind of account. Another option is to be an authorized user on someone’s account who makes on-time payments and keeps their credit usage low.

Do both users on a joint credit card have the same credit score?

While both users on a joint credit card can be affected by the payment history and credit usage on the joint account, credit histories are always on an individual basis.

In other words, there’s no such thing as a shared credit account, and many factors go into someone’s credit score. So having a joint credit card doesn’t merge your scores or mean you’ll have the exact same score.

Is it advisable to open a joint account with my friend?

While you can open a joint credit card account with a friend, whether it’s a good idea depends on your financial habits and the level of trust between you two. Can they be trusted not to overspend and to do their part in paying off any credit card balance? A lot of discussion will need to take place before making this decision.

Photo credit: iStock/Jelena Danilovic

Mar

2023

Guide to Hotel Credit Card Holds

By Dan Miller | Credit, credit card, Money & Life | Comments Off

When you check into a hotel, the hotel is very likely to ask you to put a credit card on file. This is true even if you are using points for a free night or if you have already prepaid for your stay. When you give the hotel your credit card, they will usually place a small hold on your credit card. This is typically a relatively small amount, but it can range from $20 to $200 above the price of your room.

Hotels use these credit card holds because the exact amount of your final bill is not known at the moment of check in. You may charge items to your room, grab some drinks from the minibar, extend your stay, or even cause damage to the property. Once you checkout and your final bill is settled, the hotel credit card hold will usually drop off of your credit card account.

This can be a practice that merits a closer look. Read on to learn more about these credit card holds, including:

• What is a hotel credit card hold?

• How do hotel credit card holds work?

• How much do hotels hold on your credit card?

• How long does a hotel hold your deposit by credit card?

• What is a credit card hold vs. a debit card hold?

What Is a Hotel Credit Card Hold?

A hotel credit card hold is a type of credit card hold that happens when you stay as a guest at a property. When you check in to a hotel, they typically will ask for a credit card to put on file. The hotel will then put a hold on your card to account for any incidentals or other charges during your stay, such as room service or perhaps Wi-Fi fees (yes, some places still charge for that).

You are not responsible for paying the amount of the hold until and unless it becomes an actual posted charge. It may, however, decrease your total available credit in terms of your credit card limit.

How Hotel Credit Card Holds Work

Hotel stays are one of a few types of expenses where you may not know the exact final amount of the charge initially. When you go to the supermarket and buy a week’s worth of groceries, you will be immediately charged for the cost of that food — no credit card hold required. But when you check into a hotel, the management will put a hold on your card to account for any extra charges or damages that could occur in the future.

What Can You Be Charged For?

Most hotels will put a hold on your credit card to account for any extra or additional charges that might come from your stay. Here are a few things you might be charged for:

• The cost of your room (if not prepaid)

• Additional nights if you extend your stay

• Room service

• Other items charged to your room (such as minibar snacks or an on-demand movie)

• Damages to the property

How Long Does a Hotel Hold Your Credit Card?

Generally a credit card hold is processed by the card network itself (e.g. Visa or Mastercard) and not by the merchant. So the hotel itself likely does not have any control over how long the hotel credit card hold amount stays on your account. Generally, most hotel credit card holds will drop off within one to a few days after you check out.

If you’re still seeing the hold on your account after that, reach out to your credit card issuer to see if you can get it removed.

What Are the Benefits of a Hotel Credit Card Hold

A hotel credit card hold doesn’t offer very many benefits to the consumer — it’s more just an artifact of how credit cards work. A hotel credit card hold may provide some semblance of protection for the hotel itself in the case of getting payment for additional charges or damages.

But from the consumer side of things, a hotel hold on your credit card is just something to be aware of and account for, since it will generally lower your amount of available credit.

Other Methods of Reservation

You have a variety of different methods of payment that you might use to pay for your hotel stay. You might use your credit card points, cash, a debit card or prepay for your stay.

But it’s important to know this: No matter how you reserve and pay for your hotel room, the hotel is likely going to ask you for a credit card to put on file and put a hold on your card when you check in. It’s quite typical throughout the industry.

Booking a Hotel Using a Credit Card Hold

One of the most popular ways to book a hotel is with a credit card. Using a credit card to book and pay for your hotel allows you to not have to give a cash deposit or another form of payment when you check in and check out.

If you pay for your hotel room with a debit card, credit card rewards, or cash, you’ll likely also have to show a credit card when you check in. The hotel will generally put a small temporary hold on your credit card account at that time.

Best Practices for Managing Credit Card Holds

It’s unlikely that you have any control over a hotel putting a temporary hold on your credit card. That said, it’s still important to understand what that means and how you can manage it.

Most hotel holds on credit cards are relatively small amounts, even as little as $20. However, if you have a credit card with a lower overall credit ceiling or if you are close to maxing out your credit, this practice may end up limiting your total available credit. You’ll want to be aware of that to minimize the chances of your credit card being declined.

How Do Hotel Credit Card Holds Help Hotels?

Hotel credit card holds help hotels by making sure that they have access to your card in case there are additional charges or damages by guests. In many cases, there are no additional charges. You can make a credit card payment for the total amount of your bill and settle your account.

But if there are any additional charges, a credit card hold helps the hotel to know that your card has at least a certain amount available to pay.

Credit Card Hold vs Debit Card Hold

Holds can be issued on both credit cards as well as debit cards. In both cases, a hold is temporary and for a specific amount. Once the charge is finalized, the hold will usually be automatically removed.

One important difference to note: Because a debit card is tied directly to your bank account, you may be charged additional fees if the hold triggers an overdraft on your account.

In either scenario, it can be wise to understand your total available balance and how any temporary holds affect it.

Recommended: Credit Cards vs. Debit Cards

The Takeaway

It is common practice in the hotel industry to request a credit card at check-in and place a temporary hotel credit card hold on the card. This temporary hold is generally around $20 to $200 higher than the outstanding balance on your hotel room. This hold helps to protect the hotel if you have any additional charges or damages to the room. The temporary hold will usually be cleared within a few days of checking out.

FAQ

What happens to your card limit when you use it to hold a room?

The amount of credit that you have available to use on your credit card account is reduced by any pending credit card charges like hotel room holds. Your available balance will be at this lowered level until the charge is finalized, which may take a few days after you check out. Make sure that you understand your available balance to limit the chances that your card is declined.

How long does a hotel hold your deposit?

Generally, most hotels will put a temporary hold on your credit card when you check in. This hold usually lasts for a few days after you check out, when it will usually disappear. If you see a hotel credit card hold on your statement longer than that, contact your credit card issuer to see if they can remove the hold.

How much do hotels hold on credit cards?

The amount that hotels hold on credit cards will vary by hotel. Usually the hold will be anywhere from $20 to $200, plus any outstanding balance owed on the room. This helps to protect the hotel over any extra charges or damages that might occur. If you’re not sure how much the hold will be for, you can ask the desk clerk when you check in for the policy at that specific hotel.

Photo credit: iStock/ferrantraite

Mar

2023

Credit Builder Loan vs Secured Credit Card: Which Is Better for You?

By Jamie Cattanach | Credit, credit card | Comments Off

If you’re trying to build your credit, you may encounter a bit of a Catch-22: You likely need a good credit history to successfully apply for credit. But how do you do that if you don’t have credit?

Fortunately, products like credit builder loans and secured credit cards can help you build a favorable credit profile if you’re still at the beginning of your journey. Deciding which of these financial products is best will depend on your immediate financial needs and how much cash you have available to put down for a security deposit.

Read on to learn more, including:

• What is a credit builder loan?

• How does a credit builder loan work?

• What are the pros and cons of credit builder loans?

• What is a secured credit card?

• How does a secured credit card work?

• What are the pros and cons of secured credit cards?

• Which is better of a secured credit card vs. a credit builder loan?

What Is a Secured Credit Card?

Secured credit cards vs. unsecured credit cards may look the same, but they work a little differently.

Instead of setting a credit limit determined by your credit history, secured cards require a cash security deposit. The amount of your deposit is usually the same as your limit.

You can think of it this way: Rather than allowing you to borrow money, the credit issuer is essentially allowing you to spend money you already have. It may sound as if it doesn’t offer any benefit, but remember: This gives you the opportunity to build your credit.

How Secured Credit Cards Work

When you apply for a secured credit card, you’ll provide your basic demographic information along with a cash security deposit to the card issuer. This deposit will usually be at least $200 or $300 and could be more; say, $1,000 or $2,500.

The deposit amount will likely serve as your working credit limit, though you may want to use the card sparingly. Perhaps you swipe or tap it often enough to keep it open and for the credit bureaus to see your positive credit behavior, such as paying in full and on time each month.

Because the cash deposit works as collateral, lowering the risk for the card issuer, you may be able to successfully apply for a secured credit card with a lower credit score or possibly even no credit at all. The same issuer might even automatically review the account to see if it merits a switch to an unsecured card.

Recommended: How to Apply for a Credit Card

Secured Credit Card’s Effect on Credit

Secured credit cards offer you the opportunity to build positive credit history, since your balance, payments, and other information will be passed to the credit bureaus. And because the credit limits are generally lower, it’s a lot harder to fall into a serious debt spiral with a secured credit card than it is with an unsecured one.

Pros and Cons of Secured Credit Cards

Like any financial option, secured credit cards have both pros and cons to consider.

Pros of secured credit cards:

• It’s a readily available way for those with poor or non-existent credit history to begin building their credit with a low cash deposit.

• You gain the ability to use the funds immediately while still building credit over time.

• You may gain some potential credit card benefits, such as fraud protection and credit card rewards, like cash back.

Cons of secured credit cards:

• You must have the cash deposit available, and it can be in your best interest not to use the entire amount once you have the credit card. That means some of your money is tied up on the card.

• Interest and penalties may apply if you aren’t able to keep your balance low or paid off in full each month.

• Card issuers do still run a hard credit inquiry when you apply, which can negatively impact your credit in the short term.

What Are Credit Builder Loans?

Credit builder loans are another option for people looking to build their credit. They work a little differently than a traditional loan does. Rather than receiving the money you’ve applied for right away, you’ll get the money later, after you’ve repaid the full amount.

How Do Credit Builder Loans Work?

Applying for a credit builder loan is a lot like applying for any other unsecured or secured personal loan. You’ll provide a variety of information, including details about your existing monthly expenses and income, as part of the approval process. (The lender may or may not run a credit check or look into your banking history.)

These loans are typically for relatively small amounts of $300 to $1,000. The term is likely to be between six and 24 months; rates will vary.

If you’re approved, the bank will create a savings account or certificate of deposit (CD) in the amount of the loan. The money is held there rather than paid out to you, and you repay the debt over time. It’s only when you’ve successfully completed repayment that the money be disbursed to you (sometimes including accrued interest).

In this way, it’s kind of like an enforced savings plan: You could slowly put money away into a savings account yourself, but taking out a credit builder loan keeps you accountable.

Plus, your payments are reported to the credit bureaus, which means you have the opportunity to build your credit history and credit report in the meantime. Win-win!

Note: Credit builder loans may not be available at your financial institution. If that’s the case, check credit unions, CDFIs (Community Development Financial Institutions), and online lenders.

Credit Builder Loan’s Effect on Credit

The loan company will report your on-time payments to the credit bureaus, which can help you build your credit. This can make it a lot easier to take out other loans in the future.

Of course, if you fail to pay on time or default, a credit builder loan could have a negative effect on your credit.

Pros and Cons of Credit Builder Loans

Credit builder loans also have both positives and negatives to consider.

Pros of credit builder loans:

• They are available to people with low or no credit.

• They may not require a hard credit inquiry.

• They can help people build credit without risking going into credit card debt.

Cons of Credit Builder loans:

• You won’t have access to the funds until after you’ve paid the loan off. Credit builder loans might not be right for those who have immediate financial needs.

• There may be a nonrefundable fee for taking out the loan.

• These loans can be difficult to find.

Credit Builder Loans vs Secured Credit Cards

Which of these two credit-building options might be right for you? The answer depends on your circumstances, but this table might prove helpful in comparing the options.

Credit Builder Loans	Secured Credit Cards
Your money will be locked up until you pay off the loan	You’ll have immediate access to funds but not the full amount of the deposit
May come with a one-time fee, but doesn’t pose the financial risk of revolving debt	Can be easy to accrue interest, late fees, and other penalties
Required cash security deposit can be as low as a few hundred dollars	Required cash security deposit can be as low as a few hundred dollars
Available to those with poor or non-existent credit	Available to those with poor or non-existent credit
Can help build credit history over time	Can help build credit history over time

Is a Secured Credit Card or Credit Builder Loan Right for You?

Depending on your specific financial circumstances, either of these products might be a valuable way to enhance or establish your credit. Both are relatively easy to access for those with imperfect financial histories. Although both require an up-front cash deposit, the deposit may only be a few hundred dollars.

If you need to use your money right away, a secured credit card may make more sense; you’ll be able to use your credit card to pay bills and cover other expenses.

A credit builder loan, on the other hand, ties up your money for a longer period of time, but comes with less risk of paying large amounts of interest on revolving debt.

The Takeaway

Credit builder loans and secured credit cards make it possible to create a favorable credit history. A credit builder loan may be a better option for those who have more cash available, whereas a secured credit card helps build credit while (responsibly) spending.

FAQ

What is the difference between a credit builder loan and a secured credit card?

A credit builder loan is a loan that disburses money to the borrower only once the entire amount has been paid to the bank. A secured credit card is a credit card that requires a cash deposit to open. Both of these strategies require an up-front cash investment, but they also give people with poor or nonexistent credit the opportunity to build positive credit history and improve their credit score.

Which is better for building credit: a loan or a credit card?

Both loans and credit cards can build credit over time if the borrower makes their payments on-time and in full. However, both can also pose risk if the borrower is unable to keep up with repayment. Deciding whether to get a credit builder loan or a secured credit card may depend on how soon you need access to your cash.

What is one disadvantage of a credit builder loan?

When you take out a credit builder loan, you won’t have access to the money you’re applying for until the loan’s term is up, which may be as long as 24 months. That means credit builder loans might not be right for people with short-term financial needs to take care of.

Photo credit: iStock/staticnak1983

Mar

2023

Does Adding Your Spouse to a Credit Card Affect Your Credit?

By Jackie Lam | Credit, credit card, Family Finances | Comments Off

While credit scores and credit histories don’t merge when you get married, there are some scenarios when your spouse’s credit can impact yours, and vice versa. That said, you may wonder if your union spells good or bad news for your credit. Your three-digit credit score can be an important factor in borrowing money at the best possible rate, among other aspects of your financial life.

So, in a world where many people are trying to establish their credit scores, how might adding a spouse to a credit card build credit? Could it wind up bringing both of you down? Adding your spouse as a co-borrower can indeed have an impact depending on how responsibly you use a particular financial product. And beyond being added to a credit card, there are ways that you and your beloved might team up to build credit.

Read on to take a closer look at this situation, including:

• If I add my spouse to my credit card, will it help their credit?

• Does adding your spouse as a co-borrower affect my credit?

• What are some ways to help my spouse build credit?

Can Adding Your Spouse as a Co-Borrower Affect Your Credit Score?

Co-borrowing for a mortgage, car loan, personal loan, or credit card with your significant other may impact your credit score. These are major financial moves, and here are the ripple effects they may trigger:

• If you’re applying jointly from the get-go, and your spouse has the lower of the two credit scores, it could hinder the approval of your application or lead to lower loan amounts and less favorable rates and terms.

• If, however, you have the lower credit score between the two of you, adding your spouse as a co-borrower can boost your odds of getting approved. Plus, it might enhance the amount, rates, and terms for that line of credit or loan for which you are applying.

• Keep in mind that when you apply as co-borrowers or add your spouse as a co-borrower on a credit card or line of financing, you are legally bound to manage the account, and you’re both financially responsible. That means you’re both on the hook for making payments on the credit or loan, no matter who did the spending.

• Payment history on the account will be reported to the credit bureaus on both your respective credit profiles. If payments are missed or late, it will negatively impact both your credit scores. And if you stay on top of payments, it can help you both build credit from scratch. This holds true whether you are both initially applying as co-borrowers or whether one spouse adds the other as a co-borrower.

How Can Cosigning Affect Your Credit Score?

So does adding a spouse to a credit card affect your credit score? As you’ll see, just as there are pros and cons of joint bank accounts and other shared financial arrangements, so too can cosigning have upsides and downsides.

• If you’re adding your spouse as an authorized user on your card, it won’t immediately impact your credit. Nor will the credit card issuer be required to run a credit check on your spouse.

• However, when you cosign on a credit card or loan (that is, become a co-borrower), both parties are responsible for making payments. If one struggles financially, falls behind on payments, or the account goes into collection, both individuals are legally on the hook to make those payments.

• If the above situation occurs, it will most likely hurt the credit of both parties. Conversely, if the account holders stay on top of their payments, it can help build credit.

10 Ways in Which You Can Help Your Spouse Build Credit

Adding your significant other as an authorized user to your credit card or signing up to be a loan or credit card cosigner aren’t the only ways your spouse can build credit. Here, 10 other tactics to consider.

1. Authorized User

As mentioned, adding an authorized user to your credit card account doesn’t impact your credit in the slightest. And if you practice responsible credit card use and habits, your spouse, as an authorized user on your card, could benefit.

Worth noting: It’s not just your spouse who can be added to your account. You could add a friend, family member, or employee as an authorized user to your account. Depending on the credit card issuer, you may be able to add multiple people.

For instance, the SoFi credit card allows you to add up to five authorized users. Plus, having others make purchases on your credit card can help you earn rewards.

2. Secured Credit Card

Your spouse might build credit via a secured credit card. These cards may look like a conventional card but they work differently and give the lender an additional layer of security. You put down a refundable deposit, which is usually the same amount as your credit limit. For instance, if you put down $250, that is your credit limit is $250. If you’re new to credit and building credit from scratch, these cards can be helpful if used responsibly because activity is reported to the credit bureaus.

3. Joint Credit Account

Joint credit cards are held in two people’s names, with two people being able to make charges and liable for the debts. If you sign up for a joint credit card, you can build both of your credit scores, provided you stay on top of your payments. (Of course, if you fall behind, both of your credit scores would likely dip.) However, these accounts can be a challenge to find; most lenders prefer extending credit to a single individual.

Recommended: Is a Joint Bank Account Right for You?

4. Applying for a Small Loan

If you’re looking for a financing option to help build credit, consider a loan with a small amount. That way, you gain the benefit of establishing credit, plus the debt repayment will be manageable and you can pay it off quicker. You might look at credit unions and online lenders, where personal loans are available for $250 and up.

5. Applying for a Credit Builder Loan

A credit builder loan is a short-term personal loan created with the primary intention of helping someone establish credit. Typically, you borrow a low sum generally up to $1,000, with repayment terms from six to 24 months. In this kind of loan, the funds aren’t disbursed to you when you are approved. Rather, they are typically placed in an interest-earning savings account or CD for you while you make payments. You might think of it as a structured savings plan. At the end of the term, the money plus any interest is yours, and your payment history is reported to the credit bureaus, hopefully building your score.

6. Applying for a Secured Personal Loan

A secured personal loan works in a similar fashion to an unsecured loan. You receive a single lump sum upfront and are responsible for monthly payments. But you’ll need to back up it with a valuable asset, such as a home or car. Should you struggle with keeping up with payments, the lender will be able to collect on your collateral to pay back the loan. Again, this is a way to build a credit score if you handle the repayment responsibly.

Secured personal loans usually have less stringent credit requirements, so are easier to get approved for when you’re new to credit.

7. Reviewing Credit Reports Together

It may not be as fun as heading out to try the new ramen place, but making a date to review one another’s credit reports together can be a valuable use of a couple of hours. It can help you spot errors to be corrected by contacting the credit bureau. It can also allow you to brainstorm together about ways to optimize your respective credit scores. You can order free reports from each of the three credit bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com .

For instance, maybe your partner has a history of late or missed payments. In that case, they can build their score by staying on-time with their payments. And perhaps you realize your credit card balance is growing rapidly and you need to investigate debt consolidation to remedy the situation.

8. Engaging in Money Management Discussions

Just as you might discuss your dreams for exotic travel and starting a family, you and your mate should hash out financial goals and how money management plays into helping you achieve your aspirations. You can tackle such issues as whether to have joint bank accounts vs separate bank accounts in marriage, prioritizing your financial plans, and more.

You might also both read financial blogs or listen to podcasts to boost your financial literacy.

9. Get Educated About Credit

About that reading and education: It can also be wise to drill down on the basic rules of credit and how to use credit responsibly. In turn, this learning might be able to help you establish credit with greater ease and more quickly.

10. Establishing and Sticking to Budgets

Your credit score can reflect how well you are handling your inflow and outflow of funds. As you contemplate your credit, take a look at how you can better allocate funds to pay down debt and pay bills on time.

If you’re not sure where to start, consider popular budgeting methods such as the 50-30-20 rule, the zero-sum budget, and the envelope system.

The Takeaway

Credit files are built individually, and getting married won’t combine your credit scores and profiles. However, if you want to help your spouse build credit or establish your own, there are smart moves you can make. Options can include credit builder loans, secured credit cards, and secured personal loans.

As you build good credit and move ahead with your financial life, picking the right credit card is an important decision. The SoFi Credit Card can be a terrific option, with 2% cash back rewards on every eligible purchase. Plus, you’ll enjoy free credit monitoring and our app that makes it easy to check your balance and pay bills.

The SoFi Credit Card: The smart, simple way to pay.

FAQ

Will adding my spouse to my credit card build our credit?

Adding your significant other as an authorized user can help build their credit if you both use the account responsibly.

Does my spouse affect my credit score?

Your credit score is tracked and reported individually. So your spouse’s financial behaviors and credit history won’t impact yours. But if you apply for a line of credit or loan jointly, then your respective credit scores can impact getting approved for loan and what terms and rates you’ll get.

What happens if I have a good credit score, but my spouse doesn’t?

If you have a solid credit score and your spouse doesn’t, when you apply as co-borrowers on a line of credit or loan (such as a personal loan, car loan, or mortgage), the spouse with the lower credit score could gain access to more favorable perks.

On the flip side, if your spouse has a poor credit score, it could hurt the odds of you getting approved for financing or credit with the best terms and rates — or you might get denied outright.

Photo credit: iStock/PeopleImages

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