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Applying for credit cards isn’t something you should take lightly because it can lower your credit score with each application you submit. Reviewing a credit card application typically involves a hard credit inquiry, which usually lowers a score by perhaps five points or so. If you were to fill out several credit card applications at one time, that could have a significant impact on your score.

Still, while applying for a credit card can hurt your credit, there are a number of potential pluses to credit cards, from allowing you to build your credit history to earning rewards. Here’s how to navigate the effects of applying for credit on your credit score, as well as some alternatives to consider if you don’t think your score can currently weather it.

Hard vs Soft Credit Inquiries

To understand how applying for a credit card can hurt your score, it’s first important to know the difference between hard and soft credit inquiries.

A hard inquiry, also known as a hard pull or hard credit check, generally occurs when a lender is determining whether to loan you the funds you’ve applied for. This might happen if you’ve applied for a mortgage or a new credit card, for example.

On the other hand, a soft inquiry, or soft credit pull, tends to happen when someone runs a credit check to gather information without the express purpose of lending you money. For instance, a credit card issuer may do a soft pull in order to make a preapproval offer, or a potential employer might perform a soft inquiry as part of the application process. A soft credit inquiry may also happen when you check your credit report.

Perhaps the most important difference between a hard pull vs. a soft pull is how it impacts your credit scores. While hard credit inquiries show up on your credit report and affect your score, soft inquiries don’t. Further, while soft pulls can be done without your consent, creditors need your approval to do a hard inquiry.

How Applying for Credit Cards Can Hurt Your Score

While your credit score won’t take a huge hit when you apply for a credit card, it will get dinged. Why? When you apply for a credit card, the card issuer will perform a hard inquiry to determine whether you’re a good candidate to lend money to.

Hard inquiries can lower your credit score because a new application can represent more risk for the card issuer. According to FICO®, a hard credit inquiry will generally affect the score on your credit report by five points or less. Those with few accounts or a thin credit history can experience a greater impact on their score. Additionally, multiple inquiries within a short period of time can exacerbate the negative effect on your credit score.

Hard pulls stay on your credit report for two years, though their impact on your credit scores typically vanishes after a year. It’s important to note that your score will see an impact whether or not you’re approved, as the hard inquiry is conducted either way.

Should You Apply for Multiple Credit Cards at Once?

Simply put, probably not. Applying for multiple credit cards at one time is likely to have a negative impact on your credit score. While it might make sense to apply for more than one job at a time, that’s not the way to go with credit cards. Instead, you should approach applying for credit cards strategically.

By applying for several cards over a short period, you might send the signal that you’re desperately seeking funds and headed for, or already in, trouble. You’ll appear risky to lenders, and that will likely be reflected by a dip in your credit score.

Of course, this doesn’t mean you can’t have multiple credit cards. You’ll just want to take your time and space out your acquisitions. If you get rejected for a card, pause to figure out why, and then take steps to address the suspected weak spots. Once you’ve had time to build your credit, consider trying again.

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How Often Can I Apply for a Credit Card Without Hurting My Credit?

Per Experian, one of the three major credit bureaus, it’s generally wise to wait at least six months between credit card applications. While the effects are usually brief, Experian notes that multiple applications in a short period could cause a larger drop in your credit score than a single inquiry.

While six months is the minimum waiting period suggested, how often it’s appropriate to apply for new credit cards also depends on your financial specifics. For instance, if your application was denied due to your credit score and it remains low, then it may not make sense to apply again, even if six months have passed. Similarly, you might not choose to apply for a new card if you know you have another big lending application coming up, such as for a mortgage.

On the other hand, if you have a strong credit profile, your score may not take as much of a hit if you decide to apply for another card sooner to try to cash in on generous rewards or a hefty welcome bonus offer. Those who don’t yet have a credit history and are beginning to build a credit profile may also find it’s worthwhile to wait less time between applications.

Recommended: What Is the Average Credit Card Limit?

Can Applying for Credit Cards Help Your Score?

There are two sides to every coin, and so it goes with applying for credit cards: There can be some upside when you apply for a new card.

This is partly because opening a new account effectively increases your credit limit. In turn, this can lower your credit utilization ratio, which is your outstanding balances compared to your overall credit limit. Credit utilization generally accounts for 30% of your credit score and is second in importance only to your payment history.

Another potential plus to opening a new card is that if you make on-time payments on your new card, your positive payment history can build credit over time. However, if you’re a credit card newbie and still working on establishing credit, you may not see the uptick in your score as quickly. This is because FICO requires you to have at least one account that’s been open for six months and one account that’s been reported to the credit bureau within the last six months to qualify for a credit score.

If you don’t already have a handful of credit card accounts, a new card can also positively impact your score because it adds another revolving account to your lineup. While your mix of account types only comprises 10% of your credit score, credit scoring models do look at and reflect this.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Does Applying for a Credit Card and Not Getting Approved Hurt Your Credit?

Your credit will be affected whether or not you’re approved for a credit card. That’s because when you submit a credit card application, a hard credit inquiry is conducted to determine if you’re eligible. The effects of that hard pull will apply regardless of the results.

However, your credit won’t face any consequences for the fact that you were denied a credit card. That information won’t be reflected in your credit score, nor will it show up on your credit report.

Recommended: Tips for Using a Credit Card Responsibly

Things to Consider Before Applying for a Credit Card

Before you rush to apply for credit, make sure you’re ready. Here’s what to consider doing prior to applying.

•   Check your credit report. The first step is to get a copy of your credit report. To get your free report each year, go to AnnualCreditReport.com. As you review your credit report, look for any errors. If there are any, take steps to fix them before you approach a credit card issuer. Also, check to see if you’ve had any other recent hard inquiries.

•   Consider any other upcoming credit applications. Be mindful of what’s on your horizon before moving forward with applying for a new credit card. For example, if you think that you will be applying for a mortgage or car loan soon, you may not want to apply for a card and rack up multiple inquiries at once. It may make sense to get your mortgage or car loan first and wait for a little while to go after the credit card.

•   Don’t plan to ditch your old cards. Just because you hope to get a new card, don’t start canceling the other cards in your wallet. Remember, length of credit history makes up 15% of your credit score. By canceling old cards, you’d also reduce your total available credit, which could drive up your credit utilization ratio if you have hefty balances on other cards.

•   Think about why you want to apply for a credit card. Lastly, have a little talk with yourself. A credit card rule of thumb is that just because you can get a credit card doesn’t mean you need one. If you already have a credit card, what’s driving you to apply? How are you managing your existing credit card? If you’re not 100% sure you’ll be able to pay off the balance in full each month, think twice about getting it. When balances linger from month to month, it becomes costly due to interest racking up.

Recommended: How to Avoid Interest On a Credit Card

Alternatives to Credit Cards

If you’re worried about the effects that applying for a credit card may have on your credit score, know that you have other options. Instead of getting a credit card, you may also consider the following alternatives for financing:

•   Debit card: If you’re simply looking for another way to easily make purchases and avoid carrying around a wallet full of cash, consider a debit card. While a debit card doesn’t allow you to build your credit score, applying for one doesn’t require a hard pull and is often as easy as opening a bank account. Do note that debit cards tend to have less robust security protections on purchases compared to credit cards, though.

•   Loan from a family member or friend: If you’re wary of weathering a hard credit inquiry right now, consider approaching a close family member or friend about borrowing the funds you need. Make sure to clearly agree to the terms of the loan agreement, including when you’ll pay back the money. Also, realize the potential implications for your personal relationship if you don’t make good on paying this person back.

•   Salary advance: Another option may be to ask your employer if you can borrow funds from a future paycheck. This can allow you to borrow money in a pinch without needing to go through the formal credit application process. Employers typically won’t charge fees or interest, though you may have to pay an administration fee or interest if your employer relies on a third party for the service.

The Takeaway

Applying for a credit card may be a simple process in terms of filling out the forms, but that doesn’t mean it’s something to take lightly. It can have very real effects on your credit score due to the fact that a formal application requires a hard credit inquiry. Thus, applying for a credit card is always something you should consider carefully and do responsibly.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

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FAQ

How much does my credit score go down when I apply for a new card?

Typically, when you apply for a new credit card, your score will only go down temporarily by five points or even less. This will, however, depend on other factors related to your credit status.

How bad does a credit application hurt your credit?

In most cases, a hard credit inquiry as part of a credit card application will typically knock five points or less off your score. However, this decrease is only temporary.

How often can I apply for a credit card without hurting my credit?

Typically, hard inquiries stay on your credit report for two years, but only impact your FICO score for one year. You might, therefore, want to space out applying for a credit card and do so only once every six months or so.

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SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.
Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .
Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
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Your income doesn’t have a direct impact on your credit score, but it can have indirect effects. A loss of income, a gap in cash flow, or a sudden layoff can have you feeling a financial pinch. These circumstances could hinder your ability to pay your bills, which can ding your credit. Additionally, your income can impact your ability to open a credit card or take out a loan.

Here, take a closer look at how your income and salary could affect your credit, as well as what other factors directly determine your credit score.

Does Income Affect Credit Score?

Your income does not directly affect your credit score. That’s because the financial information on your credit report is primarily related to debt. As such, information such as savings or checking account balances, investments, and income does not appear on your credit report.

Beyond that, there is quite a bit of information that a credit report cannot include. These exclusions are made to prevent lenders from potentially being biased or discriminating based on someone’s race, religious affiliation, and other personal details. The following information, including income, is excluded in credit reports:

•   Income

•   Employment status

•   Marital status

•   Religious affiliation

•   Race or ethnicity

Recommended: How Having a Savings Account Affects Your Credit Score

What, Then, Impacts Your Credit Score?

While income doesn’t affect your credit score, what does impact your score has to do with your ability to be responsible with credit. Different credit scoring models vary slightly in the way they calculate credit scores. However, they generally look for signs of creditworthiness, which is your reliability in paying back money based on your past behavior and financial habits.

Here’s a closer look at what affects your credit score.

Payment History

Payment history makes up the lion’s share of your FICO^® Score, accounting for 35%. Making timely payments on your bills and debt, such as your credit card balances, car loan, or personal loan, is crucial to establishing credit.

For this reason, understanding when credit card payments are due and meeting those deadlines are important financial habits.

Credit Utilization

Your credit usage, or credit utilization ratio, can impact your credit score significantly as well. Specifically, this makes up 30% of your FICO Score.

Your credit usage is your total outstanding balance among all your credit cards against your total credit limit. This is expressed as a percentage. For instance, if you have a $500 credit card balance, and the total limit on all of your cards is $5,000, then your credit usage is 10%.

You’ll want to aim to keep your credit utilization ratio under 30%, preferably closer to 10%. Credit usage over 30% can negatively impact your credit, as it indicates to lenders that you might be stretched too thin financially.

Age of Accounts

How long you’ve had and managed debt also impacts your credit score. This makes up 15% of your FICO Score. Keeping your old lines of credit open can help build your score by extending the age of your credit accounts.

Credit Mix

Having a healthy mix of different types of credit — think installment loans like a car or personal loan, a mortgage, credit cards, and other accounts — can also help with building credit. Your credit mix makes up a smaller portion of your FICO Score at 10%.

New Credit

If you have recently opened several new lines of credits or had a bunch of different hard vs. soft credit pulls from applying for credit, this could negatively impact your credit score. This is because it may suggest to lenders that you are in need of funds and thus a potentially higher risk. New credit accounts for 10% of your FICO Score.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

How Your Income Can Indirectly Affect Your Credit Score

While income doesn’t have a direct impact on your credit score, it can still affect your score indirectly in a couple of ways.

•   First, if you’re tight on money due to a recent job loss, fewer hours at work, or a gap in cash flow, your reduced income could impact your ability to stay on top of your debt payments. Because payment history makes up 35% of your FICO Score, falling behind or missing payments altogether could result in your credit score taking a hit. By contrast, a regular paycheck can help you build your credit score by allowing you to make on-time payments.

•   Your income can also indirectly affect your credit score because income is something that lenders typically look at when you apply for a line of credit. Since your income may influence your odds of getting approved for a loan or a credit card, it can indirectly impact your credit mix and length of credit, which both play into your credit score.

Recommended: Difference Between Income and Net Worth

How Your Income and Debt Impact Credit Approval

When lenders evaluate your application, one factor they may consider is your debt-to-income ratio, which is the percentage of your monthly income that goes toward paying down debts. The lower your income, the more likely you are to have a higher debt-to-income ratio, which could affect your odds of approval.

Additionally, when you apply for a loan or credit card, lenders will typically request proof of income, such as a paystub or a tax return. Having a low income could affect your odds of approval, as well as the amount of the loan or credit limit you’re approved for.

Recommended: Understanding Different Types of Credit Cards

The Takeaway

Though the size of your paycheck doesn’t directly affect your credit score, it may impact your ability to stay on top of your debt payments. This, in turn, can influence your score. Understanding exactly what financial factors do impact your credit can help you be more mindful of your financial behaviors and patterns so you can keep your score in tip-top shape.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

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FAQ

How much does your debt-to-income ratio affect your credit score?

While your debt-to-income ratio doesn’t directly impact your credit score, it can affect your odds of getting approved for credit. If your debt-to-income ratio is too high, it’s a sign that you might be stretched thin moneywise. In turn, lenders might be less likely to extend credit to you.

Why do credit cards ask for income on applications?

Credit card issuers request your income on applications to gauge whether to extend you credit and to determine how much of a credit limit to offer you. They will typically ask for proof of income, such as a paystub or a tax return.

How much annual income do you need to be approved for a credit card?

While there’s no set annual income, and credit card companies rarely post whether they have a minimum annual income requirement, they do take into account your income when looking over your application. Note, however, that your annual income isn’t the only factor that credit card issuers look at when determining whether to approve your application. Other factors such as your debt load and credit score are also taken into account.

Will my income show up on my credit card?

Your income will not show up on your credit card, nor will it show up on your credit report. Personal information such as income is excluded in your credit report to avoid the possibility of lender discrimination or bias.

How does my income affect my credit limit?

If you have a higher income, you may get approved for a higher line of credit. This is because you’ll likely have more available funds to pay off any debt you incur.

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SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

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Paying rent can be a path to building credit. That is, as long as your rent payments are being reported to the major credit bureaus — Equifax®, Experian®, and TransUnion®. Or there are some methods of paying with a credit card that can potentially build your score. You will also need to make sure you’re regularly making on-time payments, as late or missed payments can have a negative effect on your credit.

While it may not feel as automatic as other methods, with some effort, you can use your rent payments to build your credit. Here’s a closer look at how to do so.

How Paying Rent Affects Your Credit

Paying rent has the potential to affect your credit in two major ways: through your traditional credit history or through alternative data. For example:

•   If you use your credit card to make rental payments, then your account activity will get included in your credit report. If you’re making timely payments in full, then this can positively impact your credit score. Late or missed payments, on the other hand, can lead to negative effects on your credit score.

•   If you use alternative data — sources that are not typically used to calculate credit scores — some lenders may consider them to determine creditworthiness. Rental payments are one example of alternative data, though for this information to count, you’ll usually have to enroll in a rent reporting service. And again, in order to build your credit through rental payments, it’s necessary to make those payments on time.

Can Your Rent Payments Appear on Your Credit Report?

Rent payments can appear on your credit report if your payment activity is reported to the major credit bureaus. To find out if your rent gets reported, ask your landlord or the property management company.

Your method of payment also affects whether your rental payments will show up on your credit report. For example, if you’re able to pay rent with a credit card, your payment should show up on your credit report. However, if you pay with a check or bank transfer, your payment most likely will not appear on your credit report.

Can You Manually Report Rent Payments to Credit Bureaus?

Unfortunately, you can’t report your rent payments to the credit bureaus on your own. Your landlord usually won’t be able to either, unless your building is managed by a property management company that does.

The good news is that there is a workaround to getting your rent payments reported, but it usually involves using a rent reporting service.

Tips for Getting Credit for the Rent You Pay

There are two main ways to get your payment activity added to your credit report: enrolling in a rent reporting service or using a method of payment that’s likely to be reported to the credit bureaus.

Sign Up for a Rent Reporting Service

You can sign up for a rent reporting service yourself, or you can ask your landlord to do so if you’re hoping to use your rent payments to establish credit. If you sign up yourself, you may have to go through some verification procedures, such as having your landlord verify your rent payments.

In most cases, you’ll pay a fee for using the service. You may pay a set-up fee only, or you could owe a monthly fee. If your landlord signs up, they could incur a fee that they may then pass onto you. Still, it could be worth it if you want your rent payments reported to the credit bureaus.

Use Your Credit Card

If your landlord or property management company accepts this method of payment, then using your credit card could get your rent payment put on your credit report. Keep in mind that like rent reporting services, you may be charged a processing or convenience fee for using your card to pay for rent.

Also know that, while there are different types of credit cards, many charge high interest. Make sure you can pay off your bill for your rent promptly. Otherwise, you could wind up with high-interest credit card debt.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Does Missing Rent Hurt Your Credit Score?

Missing even one payment could affect your credit score negatively if your rent payments are reported to the credit bureaus. Considering that payment activity is one of the major factors used in calculating your credit score (your payment history makes up 35% of your FICO® score), it’s best to try and make on-time payments each month.

However, if you don’t use your credit card to make rental payments, you aren’t signed up for a rent reporting service, and your landlord doesn’t report your payment activity, then your credit score will most likely not be affected by missing rent. Still, missing rent payments can have other serious implications down the road, from making it harder to negotiate rent in the future to possible eviction.

Other Ways to Build Credit

While paying rent can build credit, there are other ways to go about doing so. If you’re hoping to establish your credit, here are some alternatives to consider.

Take Out a Personal Loan

Here are two options:

•   You can choose to take out one of the many loans that are specifically geared toward those looking to build their credit. Sometimes marketed as credit-builder loans, these loans approve you for a specific amount that you then make payments on in monthly installments until the amount is paid off in full.

Unlike a traditional personal loan, the money borrowed is held in a savings or escrow account — think of it as forced savings — and your payment activity is reported to the credit bureaus. Once you pay off the loan, you’ll receive the funds, minus any applicable fees.

•   You can also choose to take out a traditional personal loan, where you’ll receive a lump sum upfront. The amount you qualify for and the terms of the loan will depend on your creditworthiness. In fact, if you’re in a bind and have strong credit, you can even use personal loans for rent.

With either of these options, make sure to shop around for lenders and compare offers. Also take the time to read the fine print carefully so you understand exactly what you’re getting into.

Become an Authorized User

Another option to build credit is to ask someone you trust, such as your spouse or a relative, who has good credit to make you an authorized user on their credit card. Doing so means that this account gets added to your credit history.

This can allow the primary cardholder’s credit activity to help you build your credit, as long as they continue to be responsible with their credit card. In turn, this could help you to secure the necessary credit score to rent an apartment or qualify for loans.

Use a Credit Card

Another way to build credit is through responsible credit card usage. Depending on your credit history, you can choose from a secured or unsecured credit card. A secured credit card may be easier to qualify for since many are geared toward those with limited or no credit history. You’ll need to put down collateral (usually a refundable deposit), which will serve as your credit limit.

Or you can try to apply for an unsecured credit card if you believe your approval chances are high.

Whichever route you go, make sure to stay on top of making your payments on time, and avoid using too much of your available credit limit. You could even consider paying your bills with a credit card to build up your payment history.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

The Takeaway

You can build credit with your rent payments if you make them using your credit card or if your payments get reported to the credit bureaus. Ask your landlord or rental company if payments already get reported to the bureaus. If they don’t, you can sign up for a rent reporting service, though you’ll most likely pay a fee to do so. From there, rent can affect your credit score positively or negatively, depending on whether your payments are made on time.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.

FAQ

How soon will my rent payments appear on my credit report?

Typically, credit reports are updated once a month, but it may be more often. That said, how soon your rent payments will appear on your credit report depends on several factors, including when you made your payment, how you paid, and whether you did so through a credit reporting service.

Can I build my credit by paying rent?

You may be able to build your credit by paying rent if you use a method of payment that gets reported to the credit bureaus or if you sign up for a rent reporting service. Otherwise, if your landlord or property management company doesn’t report your payment activity, it won’t affect your credit.

How long does unpaid rent stay on credit?

If you missed a rent payment and your rent payments do get reported to the credit bureaus, the negative remark may stay on your credit report for up to seven years. However, the impact on your scores can depend on the circumstances and the rest of your credit report.

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Photo credit: iStock/miniseries

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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Paying your cell phone bill typically does not help you build credit. That being said, there are steps you can take to have your phone bills affect your credit. For instance, paying your monthly bill with a credit card and then making on-time payments on your balance can help you build your credit score from scratch. You also could enroll in a third-party service to have your phone payment activity reported to the credit bureaus.

How Cell Phone Bill Payments Work

If you have a cell phone, each month you will likely receive a bill — either in the mail or digitally — with an amount that you have to pay for using the cell phone carrier’s service. This amount will vary depending on the type of plan you have and how many lines you have under the account, along with other potential charges such as device protection or insurance. If you’ve financed the cost of your physical cell phone, that amount will also get added into your monthly cell phone bill.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Will Paying Your Phone Bill Build Credit?

Unlike payments on your credit card or loans such as your auto loan or mortgage, cell phone payments usually don’t get reported to the credit bureaus. As such, cell phone payments typically don’t show up on your credit report and therefore don’t impact your credit score.

The only exception to this is if you finance a cell phone and the creditor reports your payments to the three major credit bureaus. In that scenario, those payments could help build your credit.

There are also a couple of ways that you can get your phone bills to help with building credit. These include:

•   Reporting payments to the bureaus through a third party: Cell phone companies usually don’t report directly to the credit bureaus, nor can you self-report your cell phone bill payments to the bureaus. Instead, you can sign up for a third-party service that will report your payment activity to the bureaus on your behalf so they appear on your credit report. You might owe a subscription fee for this service, though.

•   Paying your cell phone bill using your credit card: By paying bills with a credit card — in this case, your cell phone bill — and then making on-time payments on your credit card balance, you can help build your credit score. Beyond serving as a credit-building tactic, using one of the different types of credit cards to cover your phone bills can offer access to added perks, such as cell phone protection.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

What Happens to Your Credit Score When You Miss Phone Bill Payments?

While your phone bill payments don’t directly impact your score, if your account becomes delinquent, the delinquency does get reported to the credit bureaus. At this stage, your cell phone bill can negatively impact your score.

Your cell phone account could become delinquent if you miss one or more payments in a row or if you end your contract with your carrier earlier and fail to pay off your balance. This information can remain on your credit report for up to seven years from the date the delinquency occurred.

What Happens to Your Credit Score When You Start a New Phone Plan?

When you apply for a new phone plan, the carrier will do a hard credit pull to help them determine how likely you are to stay on top of your cell phone payments. A hard pull can negatively impact your credit score, though its effects are usually minor and short-lived.

However, your subsequent payments on your new phone plan likely will not get reported to the credit bureaus, meaning your payment activity generally won’t affect your credit.

Recommended: Effect Paying Off Debt Has on Your Credit Score

Does Buying a New Phone Affect My Credit Score?

Buying a new phone won’t impact your credit score. And should you get financing through your cell phone carrier and enter a payment plan, your payments usually don’t get reported to the credit bureaus.

One way that a new cell phone purchase can impact your credit score is if you pay for your new phone with a credit card. If you make on-time payments on your credit card balance, that could help you build your score. But on the flipside, making late payments or missing payments entirely could negatively affect your score.

Importance of Building Credit

Establishing credit and building a strong credit score can not only help you get approved for that car loan, mortgage, or credit card in the future, but it can help you land the most favorable rates and terms.

Without a good credit score, the cost of taking out a car loan or mortgage, or carrying a balance on a credit card, could be more expensive. Getting approved is also more challenging with a thin credit history or a credit score that’s not so great.

Other Ways to Build Credit

Besides reporting your cell phone bill through a third-party company or paying your cell phone bill with your credit card, here are some ways you can build your credit from scratch.

Open a Secured Credit Card

If you’re just starting out on your credit journey, consider applying for a secured card. A secured card works just like a credit card, but it requires a deposit. Your deposit serves as collateral.

Secured cards are designed for those who are building their credit and, as such, generally have lower credit limits. The deposit you make is usually the same as your credit limit. For example, if you have a $250 credit limit, your deposit is also $250.

Once you demonstrate a history of on-time payments, you might graduate to a traditional credit card, which does not require a deposit as collateral and generally offers higher credit limits. Plus, once you move up from having a fair credit score, you may have access to lucrative rewards and perks.

Get a Credit-Builder Loan

Banks, credit unions, and online financial platforms might offer credit-builder loans, which are small loans that are stowed in a savings account. Unlike with a typical loan where you receive a lump sum upfront, you only get the loan amount once you’ve paid off the loan in full. The payments you make on a credit-builder loan are reported to the credit bureaus, which can help you build credit.

Become an Authorized User

Being added as an authorized user on someone else’s credit card means you can make purchases using their card but aren’t on the hook for payments. Instead, the authorized user, generally a family member or trusted friend, is responsible for making payments.

If the account holder maintains responsible credit card behavior, that can help you on your credit-building journey, as their activity appears on your credit report.

Use a Credit Card Responsibly

Using a credit card responsibly and making on-time payments each month can help you build your credit score. Payment history makes up 35% of your FICO^® Score, making timely payment the most influential factor among what affects your credit score. Additionally, keeping your credit card accounts open can help increase the average age of your credit accounts, another factor that influences your FICO Score.

The Takeaway

Paying your cell phone bill likely won’t help you build credit. However, there are steps you can take if you’d like your phone bills to affect your credit score. This includes using your credit card to cover your phone bill and then making on-time payments on your balance. You can also build credit with cell phone payments by getting them reported through a third-party company. No matter how you do it, building credit can be crucial, as it opens the door to future financial opportunities.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

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FAQ

How long does a cell phone bill stay on your credit card report?

Cell phone payments usually aren’t reported to the credit bureaus. In turn, they won’t show up on your credit card report. However, if you miss payments, the account can become delinquent, and delinquent accounts can stay on your credit report for up to seven years.

Will missed payments on my cell phone bills hurt my credit score?

Missed cell phone payments can hurt your credit score if the account falls into delinquency and gets turned over to collections. Delinquency can linger on your credit report for up to seven years.

Does upgrading my phone build my credit score?

Your cell phone carrier generally doesn’t report to the credit bureaus. Therefore, any changes to your cell phone plan, such as a phone upgrade, will not build your credit score.

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Photo credit: iStock/Kanawa_Studio

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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If you’re in the market for a new car and are comparing financing options, it may be helpful to know that leasing a car can help you build credit. The big “if” is that this typically only applies if you manage the lease responsibly by paying your debt on time.

In most cases, you’ll need to have good credit to qualify for a lease on a car. If you have poor or no credit, you may have better luck getting an auto loan, although your interest rate may be high. Whether you opt to lease a car or buy one with an auto loan, your payment history is usually reported to the major credit bureaus. As such, making on-time and regular payments can help build your credit.

Leasing vs Buying a Car

When you buy a car, you agree on a purchase price with the seller. You can then either pay the full amount of the car at the time of purchase or use an auto loan for some or all of the purchase amount.

With a lease, you may put some money down and then pay a fixed amount each month for the duration of the lease. Your monthly lease amount will be based on how much the car is worth at the end of the lease period.

At the end of your lease, you can either return your vehicle to the lessor or buy your leased car.

It’s also important to keep in mind that leasing a car often comes with some restrictions on how you use your car, which is not the case with buying a car. If you lease, you might have limits on the number of miles you can drive during the lease term, for instance.

Both buying and leasing a car can impact your credit score since your monthly debt obligation and your payment history (positive or negative) are usually reported to the big three credit bureaus and show up on your credit report. A car lease is typically reported, as it’s considered an installment loan.

Recommended: Does Applying for a Credit Card Hurt Your Credit Score?

Pros and Cons of Leasing a Car

Beyond knowing whether leasing a car builds credit, it’s important to be aware of the pros and cons of leasing a car. By understanding the upsides as well as the drawbacks, you’ll be better able to choose between leasing or buying a car.

Here’s an overview of the major pros and cons of leasing a car to consider:

Pros	Cons
Leasing can often offer lower monthly payments than buying the car outright.	There may be restrictions on how you use the vehicle, such as the number of miles you can drive during the lease.
You can potentially upgrade your car every few years.	You don’t actually own the car, so you won’t build any equity to show for your monthly payments.
The lease may include coverage for maintenance and some repairs.	You may get charged for excessive wear and tear on the vehicle.

Recommended: What Is a Charge Card?

Ways Leasing a Car Builds Credit

In most cases, your lessor will report the payments you make on a leased car to the major credit bureaus. This means that what’s on your credit report will include a car lease listed as an installment loan and your payment history will be recorded. This can help your credit if you make on-time payments, but it may have a negative impact if you miss a payment or the lease becomes delinquent.

Recommended: When Are Credit Card Payments Due?

Can You Lease a Car With Bad Credit?

The exact credit score needed to lease a car will depend on the lender or lessor that you use, but you generally will need to have good credit (typically 700+) to qualify for a lease. If you don’t have a good credit history or are still working on building your credit, leasing a car may not be the right fit for you.

When credit is extended to those with a lower score, it can be associated with a higher rate of car repossessions, meaning the lessee defaulted on the loan.

Alternatives to Leasing a Car

If you’re not able to or don’t want to lease a car, you do have some other alternatives.

Buying a Car With an Auto Loan

You might qualify more easily for a car loan rather than a lease if your credit isn’t great. While your monthly payment may be higher with a purchase as compared to a lease (since you’re buying the car rather than just leasing it for a short period of time), that may still end up being the right option for you.

You will want to keep in mind that auto loan interest rates often vary depending on your credit score. That means that someone with fair credit will likely have a higher interest rate than someone with good or excellent credit.

Recommended: Understanding Purchase Interest Charges on a Credit Card

Using a Cosigner

Another possibility if you can’t qualify for a lease is to use a cosigner. If you have a trusted friend or family member with good or excellent credit who is willing to cosign on your auto lease, you may stand a better chance of getting approved.

When you use a cosigner, the potential lessor can use the credit score and profile of both the primary applicant and the cosigner in determining whether to approve the lease.

Making a Large Down Payment

If you’re able to, you might consider making a large down payment as part of your auto lease. While you still may not be approved, providing a large down payment shows the potential lessor that you are serious and committed. Making a large down payment also will lower your required monthly lease payment, which may help you get approved as well.

Tips for Building Your Credit for the Next Lease

If you want to build your credit to prepare for your next car lease, there are a couple of things you can do:

•   Improve your overall financial situation. For one, you can work on solidifying your finances overall, including setting up a budget and paying down debt. Remember that owning a car means you have to pay not only for your monthly car payment but also auto-related expenses, such as repairs, gas, and car insurance.

•   Use credit cards responsibly. Responsibly using credit cards is another way to build your credit profile. Make sure you’re paying off your monthly statement in full each and every month.

The Takeaway

Leasing a car can build credit in much the same way as taking out an auto loan. When you lease a car, it is reported as an installment loan on your credit report. Your payments (either on time or late) are also reported to the major credit bureaus and can have a positive or negative impact on your credit score, depending on how you manage your debt.

If you’re looking to build your credit profile, another path to consider might be a credit card.

Looking for a new credit card? Consider credit card options that can make your money work for you. See if you're prequalified for a SoFi Credit Card.

Enjoy unlimited cash back rewards with fewer restrictions.

FAQ

Does leasing affect your credit score?

Yes, leasing can affect your credit score since activity is usually reported to the major credit bureaus in a very similar way to an auto loan. A lease will be reported as an installment loan, and your payment history will be included on your credit report. That means that regular and on-time payments can help build your credit score, while late payments or delinquencies can hurt your credit score.

Can I lease a car with a low credit score?

Generally, potential lessors are looking for lessees with good credit or better. There are a variety of reasons for this, including a higher rate of delinquencies or car repossessions associated with less favorable credit. If you have a low credit score, you may not be able to qualify for a lease and may need to consider alternatives.

What is the minimum credit score I can lease a car with?

The exact minimum credit score that you’ll need to lease a car will depend on a variety of factors, including the specific lessor you’re working with, the car you’re considering leasing, and your overall financial situation. Many lessors are looking for people with good credit or better, often 700 or higher. If your credit is below that, you may not be able to qualify for a lease.

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Photo credit: iStock/EmirMemedovski

SoFi Credit Cards are issued by SoFi Bank, N.A. pursuant to license by Mastercard® International Incorporated and can be used everywhere Mastercard is accepted. Mastercard is a registered trademark, and the circles design is a trademark of Mastercard International Incorporated.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

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