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If you’re a homeowner, you may know those “uh-oh” moments when the basement floods or the roof leaks. If you’re in that situation, you may well need a considerable amount of cash to pay for repairs ASAP.

In this guide, you’ll learn the ballpark prices for some of the most common home repairs so you are better prepared if an emergency strikes. You’ll also gain insight into some financing options so if you find yourself dealing with an unexpected and significant bill, you can decide which source of funding is best for your needs.

How Much Do Common Home Repairs Cost?

From the roof to foundation, there are a lot of things in and on a home that might need to be repaired. Among these features are things that might be emergency home repairs at some point, whether that means you’ve discovered black mold in the basement or a kitchen appliance has conked out. Here, learn about some of the most common home repair costs.


💡 Quick Tip: Some lenders can release funds as quickly as the same day your loan is approved. SoFi personal loans offer same-day funding for qualified borrowers.

Roof

A home’s roof has a certain life expectancy, generally based on the material used. A roof made of asphalt shingles might last from 15 to 30 years, while concrete- or clay-tiled roof could last for more than 50 years.

Regular roof inspections are a good way to identify any minor problems, which may typically cost about $220, but can vary with your specific home and the region you live in. Minor repairs might include:

•   Gutter cleaning.

•   Patching leaks.

•   Replacing shingles.

•   Repairing flashing.

Issues found during a roof inspection might average $1,100. Replacing a roof, a major expense, may be necessary at some point in the life of a home. For an average-sized home, a completely new roof can cost $9,217 on average.

Foundation

Foundation issues can show up as cracks in a home’s walls, floors that are not level, gaps around windows, or doors that don’t close properly. Fixing these symptoms of a foundation issue won’t solve the underlying problem, but repairing the foundation at the earliest sign of the symptoms may mean a less costly foundation repair.

Hiring a structural engineer can be a good first step if there appear to be major foundation problems, as they won’t be trying to sell a product to fix any potential problems, so will likely be unbiased. A structural inspection typically costs about $600.

•   Cracks in a foundation that don’t affect the structure are minor repairs but are best not ignored, lest they lead to major issues. Potential cost: between $250 and $800.

•   A leaking foundation might be the cause of those cracks. Waterproofing a foundation, which may involve excavating around the foundation, installing tile drains, filling cracks, and then coating the structure with a sealant, can cost anywhere from $2,000 to $7,000.

•   A house with a settling or sinking foundation may have flooring that is warped or sloping, doors and windows that don’t open and close properly, or even exterior cracks, or other apparent issues. The cost generally depends on the type of repair. Raising a house using piers can cost between $1,000 and $3,000, while jacking might be between $600 and $1,600.

Water Damage

Water damage in a basement might be due to flooding from a storm or broken water line, for example, and is best fixed quickly so mold doesn’t grow and become another issue to take care of. In addition to being an unpleasant sight, standing water can cause structural or electrical issues in a home. Extraction of the water is generally the first step in this type of repair, followed by any necessary structural repairs.

•   For simple fixes, such as cleaning up after an overflowing toilet, the cost might be around $150.

•   Water damage restoration, though, is a bigger ticket item, averaging between $1,300 and $5,600, though it could go higher. If your entire home’s wood flooring is warped by water damage or basement flooding wrecks your electrical panel, that could spiral into five figures.

Recommended: How Much Does It Cost to Finish a Basement?

Mold

If the above water issues are not fixed in a timely manner, mold can grow on the surfaces, requiring additional necessary repairs. In addition to damaging any surface mold grows on, it’s also a serious health hazard, potentially causing allergic reactions, asthma attacks, and skin irritation.

Mold remediation costs average between $5,000 and $30,000 for a 2,000 square foot home. If the mold issue is localized (say, just in the attic or basement), your costs could be anywhere from $500 to $7,500 on average, depending on the specifics of your situation.

Pests and Rodents

Pests and rodents in a home can be more than just annoying. Infestations might cause major damage to a home if left untreated. One-time pest control costs around $450 on average. Ongoing services may cost $50 or more a month.

Attics can be inviting spaces to rodents like mice, rats, or squirrels, or other animals such as raccoons or bats. Eliminating the problem can cost $200 to $600 typically.

HVAC

A home’s heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems control the regulation and movement of air throughout the building. Like other components in a home, it’s wise to have an HVAC system inspected regularly to catch any problems before they become serious (as in, needing to pull together the cost of replacing an HVAC system). A standard tune-up for an HVAC system might cost between $150 and $450, with any potential repairs added to that. Some companies might offer ongoing maintenance plans, which could be a cost saver over time.

And what if the entire HVAC system needs replacing? Your price tag could be between $5,000 and $12,000 or higher. This could be a good opportunity to investigate any rebates available. For instance, if you buy an eco-conscious heat pump, you might find rebates as part of the Inflation Reduction Act.


💡 Quick Tip: Unsecured home improvement loans don’t use your house as collateral — a relief for many homeowners.

Electrical

Electrical issues in a house can vary from minor repairs, such as replacing an outlet, to wiring overhauls that may require professional help.

•   Hiring an electrician to replace a home’s outlets, light fixtures, and switches can cost around $280 on average. For someone who is confident in their DIY skills, this relatively simple job can be done for about $5 per outlet.

•   Replacing a circuit breaker or the entire electrical panel is something homeowners might leave to a professional. Costs will depend on the number of breakers being replaced or, in the case of replacing the electrical panel, how many amps. Panel replacement or upgrade can be anywhere from $2,000 to $6,000.

•   Rewiring a home can be quite expensive and include other repairs, such as plaster or drywall repair. To rewire an entire home, a homeowner might expect to pay between $2,500 and $6,000 for a three-bedroom house.

Ways To Finance an Emergency Home Repair

Even with regular inspections and maintenance, sometimes emergency home repairs are necessary. Some roof tiles may blow away, allowing rain in, or mold can take root in a damp basement. How to pay for home repairs (especially major ones) might involve using a variety of sources, depending on what is available and a person’s individual financial circumstances.

Homeowners Insurance

Homeowners insurance may be the first source most homeowners look to when needing to pay for emergency home repairs. The policy will stipulate what is covered, how much the company will pay, and any amount the homeowner might be responsible for, such as a deductible.

Some things a typical homeowners insurance policy might cover are costs to repair or rebuild after a disaster, replacement of personal belongings that were destroyed because of a disaster, or the costs of alternative housing while repairs are being made or a house is being rebuilt.

Emergency Fund

If there is a sufficient amount in an emergency fund, paying for an unexpected home repair with cash on hand is an option that won’t incur interest. How much to save in a home repair emergency fund will depend on the home’s size, age, and value. Older or more expensive homes might mean higher repair costs.

A typical recommendation is to save between 1% and 3% of a home’s value in a home repair emergency fund. So for a home valued at $500,000, this means having between $5,000 and $15,000 saved for emergency home repairs. This is a goal to work toward, but even having $1,000 in savings can be helpful.

If you do dip into your fund to fix your house, it can be like an emergency home repair loan, without any interest charged or monthly repayment schedule.

Home Equity

Homeowners who have built up equity in their homes may choose to use that equity to get money for home repairs. Using this type of financing, however, does come with some risk because the home is used as collateral. If the borrower defaults, the lender may seize the home as a way to repay the debt.

There are two types of loans that are based on a home’s equity: home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs).

•   A home equity loan is a fixed-rate, lump-sum loan. It has a set repayment term, and the borrower makes regular, fixed payments consisting of principal and interest.

•   A HELOC also uses the equity a homeowner has built up, but the borrower does not receive a lump sum. Instead, they access the loan funds as needed until the loan term ends. Funds can be borrowed, repaid, and borrowed again, up to the limits of the loan.

HELOCs are variable-rate loans and consist of two periods: a draw period and a repayment period. The draw period is the time during which money can be borrowed, and might be 10 years. The repayment period is the time during which the loan is repaid and might last for 20 years. The combination of the two would make this example a 30-year HELOC.

Recommended: The Different Types Of Home Equity Loans

Assistance Programs

If emergency home repairs are required but the homeowner can’t afford to pay for them, assistance programs might be an option to look into.

•   Government loan or grant assistance. The U.S. Departments of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) , Agriculture (USDA), and Veterans Affairs (VA) offer grants and loans to eligible homeowners for home repairs and improvements.

•   Disaster relief. HUD offers several programs for homeowners affected by federally declared disaster areas. HUD partners with other federal and state agencies to provide relief in the form of mortgage assistance, relocation, food distribution, and other types of disaster relief.

•   Community Assistance Programs. Funding assistance may be able to be found by looking at local sources, such as county or city governments or charities. A good place to start a search is through HUD’s state listings .

Credit Card

Using a credit card to finance unexpected and urgent work on your home may seem like an easy fix. It can certainly be a quick way to pay for such repairs and a viable option if you’re thinking of how to pay for home repairs with no money withdrawn from your bank account. There are pros and cons to using a credit card for this purpose.

•   On the positive side: If the credit card is a zero-percent-interest card — and the balance can be paid in full before the promotional period ends — this can be a way to pay for an emergency home repair without paying interest.

•   As for disadvantages, credit cards are more likely to have high-interest rates, which can add a significant amount to the account balance if not paid off quickly.

•   Credit cards also come with borrowing limits. A major emergency home repair might max out this limit or even exceed it.

•   In addition, using all available credit can potentially have a negative effect on a borrower’s credit score. It can raise a person’s credit-utilization ratio. And if they are applying for a loan, it could raise their debt-to-income ratio, which might make getting a favorable loan rate a challenge.

Should I Get a Home Repair Loan?

Another option to pay for emergency home repairs might be a home improvement loan, which is a type of personal loan.

•   An unsecured personal loan does not use collateral, like a home equity loan or HELOC, so the borrower is not risking losing their home if they can’t repay the loan. The potential loan value is also not limited by the amount of equity in the home.

•   An unsecured personal loan may be funded more quickly than a home equity loan or HELOC. Because there is no collateral to determine a value for, this cuts out a potentially time-consuming step included in secured loans.

•   How can you use a personal loan? They can be tapped for a variety of reasons, not just emergency home repairs. If there are expected repairs, planned repairs, or home renovations that might make a home more livable, an unsecured loan can be a good option.

The Takeaway

It’s probably safe to say that nobody likes to think about emergencies. But it’s wise to be prepared in the event that one arises. When pricey home repairs are required, a personal loan may be the option that works best for your financial situation.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

External Websites: The information and analysis provided through hyperlinks to third-party websites, while believed to be accurate, cannot be guaranteed by SoFi. Links are provided for informational purposes and should not be viewed as an endorsement.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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Buying a car is often a major purchase, whether you opt for new ($48,000 on average) or used (typically about $26,000). If you’re in the market, you may well be exploring your financing options, which could include a loan. In fact, you may be deciding between a car loan and a personal loan.

If that’s your situation, it’s worth taking a closer look at your options and the pros and cons of each. Here, you’ll learn more about this topic, so you can make the best decision for your situation and needs.

Types of Loans That Can Be Used to Buy a Car

Can you use a personal loan to buy a car? Yes. But is it the right option? There are a few things to take into consideration when thinking about buying a car with a personal loan or a car loan.

•   Are you buying a new car or a used car?

•   Are you buying a car from a private individual or a dealership?

💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars. While SoFi does not offer auto loans at this time, we do offer personal loan options with other use cases.

Are You Buying a New or a Used Car?

If you’re buying a new car from a dealership, the benefits of using dealer financing might outweigh the drawbacks. Automakers offer financing on cars purchased through their dealerships, with low or sometimes even 0% annual percentage rates (APRs) for well-qualified buyers in an effort to compete with banks and other financial institutions.

Is the Seller an Individual or a Car Dealer?

An individual who is selling a used car is not likely to offer financing, so a car buyer in that situation would likely need to find their own source of funds. As the name implies, a personal loan can be taken out for a variety of personal expenses — including to pay for a car. In this way, personal loans to buy a car can work well if you’re shopping from friends, neighbors, or other individuals.


💡 Quick Tip: Before choosing a personal loan, ask about the lender’s fees: origination, prepayment, late fees, etc. One question can save you many dollars. While SoFi does not offer auto loans at this time, we do offer personal loan options with other use cases.

Getting a Personal Loan for a Car

Funds from a personal loan can be more flexible than funds from an auto loan — they can be used not just for purchasing a car but for the other costs of owning a car as well.

Personal loans can be secured or unsecured, with either fixed or variable interest rates. If you choose to purchase a car with an unsecured personal loan, collateral is not needed. There is no asset for a lender to seize in the case of default, as with a secured personal loan, although lenders can pursue you in court.

Car buyers who have a personal loan approval in hand before they go to the dealership can negotiate, knowing exactly how much they can spend. If you don’t think your income would qualify you for an auto loan from a dealership, you could consider looking for personal loans based on income.

Refinancing a car loan with a personal loan might be an option in some cases. Perhaps your credit score was bad when you purchased your car, but you’ve built it since taking out your car loan and you can now qualify for a lower interest rate. Or you’d rather have a shorter-term loan than you currently have, and refinancing with a personal loan might accomplish that.

Recommended: How Does Collateral Work with a Personal Loan?

Determining the Value of a Car

Whether the car you’re considering is new or just new to you, there are a number of well-respected pricing guides to consult for an appropriate price range once you narrow down your car choices. Having an idea of the car you’re considering buying may give you more confidence while negotiating a price.

•   Edmunds offers a True Market Value guide.

•   Kelley Blue Book has suggested price ranges for various cars (particularly useful for used cars).

•   J.D. Power offers information about new and used cars, including classic cars.

•   Consumer Reports provides detailed reviews and reports about specific makes and models.

These resources simply provide a price range for the car you want. Calling car dealers for price quotes or estimates and looking for any purchase incentives or dealer financing offers are good ways to be prepared as you consider your financing options.

Pros and Cons of Using a Personal Loan for a Car

Once you know which car you want and what you can afford, how do you pay for it? If you’re considering different ways to get a car loan — and a personal loan is one option — there are some pros and cons to weigh. Here, details that can help when you know that you can use a personal loan to buy a car but wonder if it’s the right move.

Pros of Using a Personal Loan for a Car	Cons of Using a Personal Loan for a Car
Prequalification for a personal loan means you know exactly how much you can spend.	Capping your spending at the amount of your personal loan will limit the pool of cars you can afford.
You don’t need a downpayment.	Interest rate may be higher than for an auto loan.
Funds can be used for other expenses, not just the car purchase.	May be more difficult to qualify for than an auto loan.

💡 Quick Tip: Just as there are no free lunches, there are no guaranteed loans. So beware lenders who advertise them. If they are legitimate, they need to know your creditworthiness before offering you a loan.

Pros and Cons of Using an Auto Loan To Buy a Car

In essence, a car loan works much like a mortgage. It’s a secured loan paid for in monthly installments, and the asset isn’t fully yours until the final payment is made. The car is the asset that secures the loan, which means if you default on payments, the lender could seize your car. The car’s title typically remains with the lender until the loan is paid in full.

Pros of Using an Auto Loan To Buy a Car	Cons of Using an Auto Loan To Buy a Car
May be easier to qualify because it’s a secured loan.	If you default on the loan, the lender can repossess your car.
Auto loans are structured specifically for vehicle purchases.	Lenders may restrict purchase to a newer car.
May be easier to qualify for an auto loan than a personal loan.	May need a good or excellent credit score to qualify for favorable interest rates.

Things to Consider When Using a Personal Loan to Buy a Car

After comparing the general factors of using a personal loan vs. using an auto loan to buy a car, you might want to look at some more specific things. “Can you get a personal loan for a car?” is a question that can be answered differently depending on your financial situation and other factors. Learn more about the ins and outs of personal loans for cars here.

Credit Score

Since a personal loan for a car is an unsecured loan, you typically need a higher credit score to qualify for a favorable interest rate. Unsecured loans are generally riskier for lenders than secured loans because there is no collateral to back the loan.

Bank Account

Having a bank account may make it easier to get a personal loan. Lenders tend to see a bank account as evidence that an applicant has sufficient cash flow to make payments. Getting a personal loan with no bank account may mean having a higher interest rate or less favorable terms — or both.

Interest Rate

Generally speaking, personal loan applicants who are approved for lower interest rates have higher credit scores. Personal loan interest rates tend to be higher than auto loan interest rates because there is no collateral to secure the loan.

Other Fees

Personal loan fees that potentially can be charged are usually higher than auto loan fees. Origination fees are one example — they’re commonly included in personal loans and can range from 1% to 10% of the loan amount. Some auto loans may include an origination fee, but the range is typically lower than the personal loan range, at 1% to 2% of the loan amount.

Loan Term

The term of a loan is the length of time the lender allows for repayment of the loan. Personal loan terms tend to be shorter than auto loan terms. One reason for this is due to the unsecured nature of a personal loan. If a lender doesn’t have an asset to secure a loan, they may want to make sure they get their money back as soon as possible. Personal loan terms typically range from two to seven years.

Collateral

Personal loans are usually unsecured, which means no collateral is required. As mentioned before, however, that tends to equate to higher interest rates and shorter terms than secured loans offer. Collateral gives a lender more confidence that the borrower is serious about repaying the loan.

Ease of Application and Approval

Online applications for personal loans are fairly common. Completing an online application is usually quick and easy, especially at the pre-qualification stage. After that, a lender will likely ask for more detailed information to move forward in the process.

At this point, the lender will likely run a hard credit check on your credit report, which will affect your credit score (in contrast to a soft credit check, which doesn’t affect your credit score). You may be asked what the purpose of the loan is, and you’ll need to fill out a complete loan application. Lenders will also ask you to provide proof of identity, Social Security number, and current address, and will verify your employer and income.

Down Payment

Typically, a down payment is not required when using a personal loan to purchase a car. This factor can be the deciding one for some people looking for auto financing. If you’re getting a personal loan for part of the cost of the car and paying for the remainder with your own funds, you could think of the latter as your unofficial down payment.

The Takeaway

Choosing what type of loan — auto loan or personal loan — generally corresponds to what type of car you’re buying, what interest rate and terms you might qualify for, and what works best for your specific financial situation. Getting prequalified for a personal loan before you begin shopping for a car may help direct your car search toward vehicles that are affordable and fit your lifestyle.

Think twice before turning to high-interest credit cards. Consider a SoFi personal loan instead. SoFi offers competitive fixed rates and same-day funding. See your rate in minutes.

SoFi’s Personal Loan was named a NerdWallet 2026 winner for Best Personal Loan for Large Loan Amounts.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

Disclaimer: Many factors affect your credit scores and the interest rates you may receive. SoFi is not a Credit Repair Organization as defined under federal or state law, including the Credit Repair Organizations Act. SoFi does not provide “credit repair” services or advice or assistance regarding “rebuilding” or “improving” your credit record, credit history, or credit rating. For details, see the FTC’s website .

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

SoFi Relay offers users the ability to connect both SoFi accounts and external accounts using Plaid, Inc’s service. Vehicle Identification Number is confirmed by LexisNexis and car values are provided by J.D. Power. Auto Tracker is provided on an “as-is, as-available” basis with all faults and defects, with no warranty, express or implied. The values shown on this page are a rough estimate based on your car’s year, make, and model, but don’t take into account things such as your mileage, accident history, or car condition.

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Home prices are on the rise again, especially in large metro areas, after a lull leading into 2023. Seven cities, including Atlanta, Charlotte, Detroit, and Miami are at all-time highs as measured by the Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index. So saving for a down payment for your first house can be tough. This is especially true if you’re trying to buy that first home while you also have student loans to pay off. And if you’d like to purchase that home super fast before prices soar higher, it can feel impossible.

But here’s the good news: It’s definitely doable, even within just 12 months, if you accelerate your savings and prepare wisely. Follow our strategy below to take that big step into home ownership fast.


💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

Months 1–3: Save Like You’ve Never Saved Before

Do the Math

The median home price in the U.S. in late 2023 was $431,000. Saving 10% for a down payment on a home at that price is far more manageable than following the old 20%-down school of thought, especially when you have student loans to pay off. To succeed at saving $43,100 in a year’s time, you’ll need to save $3,592 a month, which seems slightly more plausible if you take a breath and break it down into 52 weeks, at $829 a week. Of course, you’ll want to crunch the numbers for the type of home you’re looking to purchase. If you can find a well-priced property and put even less than 10% down, you may need significantly less cash on hand.

But don’t put your calculator away yet.

In addition to saving for the down payment, you’ll need to factor in closing costs, which typically amount to about 3% of the home price. So for a home that costs $431,000, you would need to add $249 to your weekly savings goal.

Yeah, that’s a big chunk of change. But don’t panic; the first step is always the hardest. Just imagine yourself landing your first job or hosting your first big party. You managed that and you’ll manage this too. And remember to consider student loan refinancing, which can help lower your interest rate, monthly payments, and ultimately save you money.

Revise Your Budget

Hunker down and take a hard look at your budget. If you’ve decided to refinance your student loans, don’t forget to adjust your monthly fixed expenses to account for your lower payments. Compare your income and expenses to get a clear view of your spending habits, and then make the necessary changes to meet your weekly savings goals.

Look closely at your expenses to see what you can give up to increase your savings, and what costs you can cut back on. Can you join a rideshare group to save on gas? Part with a streaming subscription or two? Also, consider setting limits on eating out and buying clothing or gadgets you don’t really need.

Recommended: Home Affordability Calculator

Flex your Negotiation Muscles

Put your savvy bargaining skills to use to get lower interest rates on existing credit cards and auto loans, or discounted rates on subscription services.

Start a Home Fund

Open a savings account just for your down payment, and avoid dipping into it. This will help you keep careful tabs on your progress.

Reach out to Your Family and Friends

Within your 12 months of saving, you’ll have a birthday and celebrate gift-giving holidays. Let your friends and family in on your major goal of buying a house, and ask that they contribute money toward a down payment in lieu of material presents.

Just remember that if you receive unusually large sums or a large number of deposits in the months leading to your home purchase, you may need gift letters from the generous people in your life, indicating that there is no expectation of repayment. Depending on the mortgage loan, rules vary when it comes to how much of your down payment can come from gifts.

Months 3–6: Keep Saving. And Focus on Earning More

Ramp up Your Income

Think of creative ways to use your expertise and skills to boost your income. You did invest a substantial amount of time and money in your education, after all, so maximize the ROI to rake in some extra cash to put toward your home fund.

Perhaps you can roll out an e-course or teach a professional seminar at your local community college. Or look for a way to make extra money from home. And, if the time is right, ask for a raise.

Months 7–9: Build Your Credit (and Keep Saving)

Review Your Credit Report

Check your credit report to make sure it is error-free and that your credit score is as high as it can be. And mind the cardinal rule of credit scores: Pay your credit cards, student loans, and bills on time.

Check your credit utilization ratio (the amount of your credit card balances against their limits), too; you want that number to be low.

Now is also the time to be wary of applying for new lines of credit, as that will result in lenders doing a “hard pull” on your credit. Too many of these within a 6-month time frame could ding your credit score.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

Keep an Eye on Your DTI

Make sure your debt-to-income ratio (DTI) is as low as possible. Your DTI is a key part of securing a home mortgage loan, and while the lower the better, it should fall below 36% — although for certain types of mortgage the DTI can be as high as 43%.


💡 Quick Tip: Don’t have a lot of cash on hand for a down payment? The minimum down payment for an FHA mortgage loan is as low as 3.5%.

Months 10–12: Learn About the Mortgage Process (While You Keep Saving)

Do Your Mortgage Application Prep

Your mortgage company will require quite a bit of paperwork to get your loan approved. Familiarize yourself with the mortgage loan application process. Also check your credit score once more to make sure it’s still solid.

Explore Homebuyer Assistance Programs

There are many different programs designed to help first-time homebuyers gain access to home ownership. A loan from the Federal Housing Administration, for example, may help you purchase a home even if you haven’t saved a heap of cash for a down payment or if your credit score isn’t at the highest level.

If a fixer-upper is your goal, a HUD loan may be worth exploring. And depending on where you’re looking to buy, you might find city- or state-specific homebuyers assistance programs.

The Takeaway

Saving for a down payment and the associated costs of buying a home is a big endeavor, but with persistence and discipline, both in terms of your spending and your home-search process, you can find a home and have the down payment necessary to purchase it. The same careful planning that got you to college and helped you secure a student loan will help you achieve your dream of becoming a homeowner.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

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SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

^¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.

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Popular wedding sites claim the average wedding costs $29,000. Countless media reports have repeated that number while leaving out an important caveat: Averages can be misleading. Even one extravagant wedding may skew the average to be significantly higher than what most people actually paid.

SoFi wanted to know: How much does a wedding really cost? We surveyed 1,000 men and women across the country and then crunched the numbers. Read on to find out what we discovered.

50% of respondents’ weddings cost less than $10,000

Total wedding budget breakdown:

•   Less than $10,000: 50%

•   $10,000 to 19,999: 18%

•   $20,000 to 29,999: 12%

•   $30,000 to $39,999: 10%

•   $40,000 to $49,999: 6%

•   $50,000 or more: 4%

Half of respondents to our wedding survey spent less than $10K on their ceremony and reception. That’s considerably less than the $29K figure that’s been popularized as “average.”

We’re not saying that the $29K budget is inaccurate — after all, half of respondents paid more than that. However, averages in general are notoriously confusing. Only 22% of couples in our survey spent about $29K (between $20K and $39K). And just 10% paid more than that.

But why does this matter?

There’s a concept in behavioral economics called anchoring. It describes how numbers can influence consumer decisions by unconsciously becoming our reference point for what’s standard or “normal.”

Let’s say you’re in the early stages of wedding planning. If you stumble across an authoritative $29K estimate, from then on you may view anything less than that as a “low-budget” wedding. And when figuring out your own wedding budget, you may make decisions that bring you closer to that total — even if a $10K wedding is more aligned with your savings and taste.

The most common wedding regret? Spending too much money.

15% of respondents said their biggest wedding regret was spending too much money. Other common wedding regrets:

•   Type of wedding (traditional, elopement, courthouse): 10%

•   Letting other people dictate wedding decisions (guest list, location, bridal party): 10%

•   Drinking too much the night of the wedding: 9%

•   The guest list: 8%

You may have heard of a phenomenon called the “vacation mindset,” which drives travelers to splurge on special purchases they wouldn’t consider on their home turf. Well, a similar wedding mindset can push couples to indulge an uncharacteristic desire for luxury. “It’s a once-in-a-lifetime event! Your wedding should be as big as your love for each other!”

After the wedding, as the bills roll in, so does buyer’s remorse. And now, other big-ticket goals that took a backseat to the wedding — buying a home, having kids, expanding a business, or saving for the long term — now feel more urgent.

Nearly half (46%) of respondents who got married in 2020 or later had a nontraditional wedding (they eloped or got married in a courthouse).

•   9% of people eloped. Of those, 6% had a reception with friends and family later.

•   25% of respondents got married in a courthouse. Of those, 18% had a reception with friends and family later.

The pandemic likely drove many couples to forgo big group events in favor of smaller celebrations. But there are other reasons behind the popularity of nontraditional weddings, according to several wedding vendors we spoke to:

Financial goals:
“It’s no surprise that couples might want to scale back their wedding,” says Jim Campbell, founder of Honeymoon Goals. “They don’t want to spend years saving for an elaborate event when they could be saving for other things instead, like traveling together.”

Time:
“The last few years have shown people how much they value their free time,” observes Maddie Ward, of Sonnet Weddings. “Elopements and courthouse weddings are definitely lower-cost, but there’s also much less of a time investment in planning. The prospect of spending a year or more involved in a time-intensive endeavor with your partner has many people looking at alternatives.”

Stress:
“The No. 1 reason to scale back to a micro wedding or elopement is stress!” insists Lee Ramsay, of Lee Ramsay Events. “More guests means more money, and more money means more problems. Save your dollars, and avoid the headache of attempting to make everyone happy.”

The venue (23%) was among the biggest wedding expenses.

Of those who said the venue was the most expensive, the most commonly reported cost was $10,000 (11% of respondents). The most expensive venue cost reported? $500,000.

It’s safe to say that those who spent $10K on their venue had higher overall budgets. Those with smaller wedding budgets often got creative about the venue, choosing a park, beach, or private home or yard.

Other common ways people saved money on their wedding venue were:

•   Limiting the number of guests: 31%

•   Using buffet or family-style food service: 29%

•   Booking a venue that didn’t require additional rentals (chairs, tables, tents): 26%

Nearly two-thirds (62%) of respondents had expenses pop up that they weren’t prepared for.

The most common fee that snuck up on people? Marriage license and officiant fees: 23%.

Other common surprise costs reported by respondents:

•   Taxes and service charges: 17%

•   Pre-wedding events like the rehearsal dinner or welcome party: 15%

•   Meals for vendors: 13%

•   Overtime charges for vendors: 13%

•   Gratuities for vendors: 12%

•   Postage for stationery (invitations, RSVPs, thank you cards): 12%

82% of respondents who had a wedding planner said their planner helped them save money.

“Wedding planning is a lot like cooking. The more you do it, the better you get at it,” explains Jim Campbell. “The more weddings you plan, the better you get at saving money.”

According to The Knot, the average cost of a wedding planner is about $1,900. But a planner’s fee can vary widely widely depending on a number of factors:

•   Location: A destination wedding requires more coordination than a hometown ceremony.

•   Services required: A full-service planner costs more than someone hired to manage certain elements, such as the seating chart or budget.

•   Fee structure: Planners may charge a flat fee, hourly rate, or a percentage of your overall budget.

Only 25% of our respondents hired a wedding planner. (Another 13% said a planner was included with their venue.)

Ryan Mayiras, of Candid Studios wedding photography, thinks many couples don’t need a wedding planner. “Believe it or not, we recommend that most of our customers skip the wedding planner step. Good vendors will go out of their way to help couples plan their wedding,” he says. “We have a collection of timeline templates that we send to our customers for reference. They can skip the planner and go with a day-of coordinator instead. A coordinator is more affordable and will keep the event on schedule, so the couple doesn’t need to worry during the wedding itself.”

Who paid for the wedding?

39% of respondents said the couple paid for the total cost of the wedding on their own. Of this group:

•   70% said their wedding cost less than $10,000.

•   88% said it cost less than $30,000.

45% of respondents said their parents helped pay for the wedding. 27% said their partner’s parents helped pay.

Of those who said the food and drinks were the most expensive, the most commonly reported cost was $10,000 (10% of respondents). The next most commonly reported cost for food and drink was $1,000 (8% of respondents).

Those who said the rings were the most expensive reported a wide range of dollars spent. Regardless of the total wedding budget, many couples (35%) splurged on their rings. Here were some of the most commonly reported costs:

•   $300: 5%

•   $500: 7%

•   $1,000: 8%

•   $2,000: 7%

•   $2,500: 5%

•   $3,000: 6%

•   $5,000: 7%

Popular money-saving tactics

The most common ways people saved money on their wedding attire:

•   Shopped around for deals: 33%

•   Bought a dress off the rack: 26%

•   Rented suits: 23%

18% of people said they didn’t try to save money on attire.

The most common ways people saved money on their wedding vendors:

•   Did their own hair and makeup: 38%

•   Hired a friend to do photography/videography: 32%

•   Didn’t provide transportation for wedding party or guests: 30%

The most common ways people saved money on their wedding decor, stationery, and gifts:

•   DIYed decor: 26%

•   Didn’t give gifts to parents: 25%

•   Didn’t give gifts to out of town guests: 24%

Ashley Meyer of Meyer Photo Video offered other money-saving tips:

•   “Skip traditional paper invitations and stamps, and opt for email invitations.

•   “Save a few hundred dollars by asking a close friend or family member to get ordained online to officiate your wedding.

•   “Join local bridal Facebook groups to buy discounted wedding items from couples who already tied the knot. Couples sell everything from their wedding dress and veil to candles and signage.”

What couples splurged on

The most common splurge was the rings (35%). Other wedding items that respondents splurged on:

•   The food: 32%

•   The dress: 27%

•   The drinks: 23%

•   The venue: 20%

Many wedding planners we spoke with recommended splurging on photos. Yet only 17% of respondents said they splurged on photography/videography.

The real takeaway? Couples don’t have to splurge on anything. You may feel better after your big day if you save your splurging for a new home or fat retirement account.

Financing a Wedding

Should you need a bit of financial assistance to put your wedding savings over the top, a personal loan is a better option than high-interest credit cards. With low rates and no fees required, SoFi can put those final funds at your fingertips the same day as your approval. That way, rather than anticipating how you’ll pay the bills, you can relax and enjoy your wedding.

Learn how SoFi can help you finance your big day.

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SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

Third-Party Brand Mentions: No brands, products, or companies mentioned are affiliated with SoFi, nor do they endorse or sponsor this article. Third-party trademarks referenced herein are property of their respective owners.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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How America shops is shifting in a fundamental way.

Shoppers are turning to discount stores such as Dollar Tree, ALDI, and Big Lots more often, driven largely by spiking inflation, which peaked at 9.1% in June 2022. These days, shoppers are increasingly asking themselves, Why pay more? as they place a higher premium on value.

According to SoFi’s Discount Shopping Survey of 1,500 consumers fielded in August 2023, 81% of respondents are currently shopping at discount stores at least monthly, regardless of their income level.

Surely, the impetus may vary:

•   For many, discount stores are a vital tool when sticking to a tight budget.

•   For others, it might be a way to find splurges, both large and small, at the right price.

Still, though circumstances may vary, a whopping 78% of respondents are laser-focused on snagging the lowest possible prices for items on their list.

While shoppers may have been swayed by ambience and amenities at stores in the past, now it’s all about getting top value for every hard-earned dollar. Sticking to — and stretching — one’s budget is the new black. Also worth noting: Among the ranks of discount shoppers are high-earners pulling in six figures.

SoFi’s proprietary research found intriguing and unexpected facts about just who’s hitting the discount stores, what they are hunting for at these retailers, and why the face of shopping may never be the same again.

Where the Buyers Are: 74% of Respondents Dropped Into Dollar Tree

Curious about which discount retailers are topping shoppers’ lists? According to SoFi’s Discount Shopping Survey, almost three-quarters (74%) of discount shoppers have dropped into a Dollar Tree, where the motto is “Extreme Value Every Day,” over the past year.

It isn’t just those living paycheck to paycheck who are shopping at Dollar Tree:

•   64% of the survey’s highest earners (households bringing in $150,000+) say they’ve bought items at Dollar Tree in the last 12 months.

Discount shoppers are also looking elsewhere to find where the best buys are. Over the past year:

•   65% have shopped at Dollar General

•   42% at Five Below

•   41% at ALDI

•   38% at Big Lots

•   37% at T.J. Maxx

•   35% at Ross Dress for Less

•   35% at Marshalls

Where else are moneywise shoppers queuing up? It turns out that 22% have shopped at HomeGoods, while one in five (20%) has rung up items at brand-name outlets (Nordstrom Rack, for instance).

Discount Stores: The New Social Media Darlings

Reflecting their new status as many shoppers’ go-to destination, discount stores are accumulating hefty followings. As of September 2023, the stats are:

•   ALDI USA has 955K Instagram followers; 184K on TikTok

•   Dollar Tree has 675K Instagram followers; 76.6K on TikTok

•   Five Below has 706K Instagram followers; 214.3K on TikTok

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81% Discount-Shop at Least Once a Month

People aren’t just hitting the discount shops for an occasional find. Rather, SoFi’s discount shopping research uncovered that these retailers are quickly gaining traction as routine destinations for shoppers.

•   81% of respondents shop at discount stores at least once a month.

•   38% — practically four out of ten people — shop at discount stores weekly.

•   14% of respondents say you’ll find them shopping at discount stores several times a week. (These may be people who are saving money daily with their shopping habits.)

Compelling find: Close to half of high-income earners (those making $100,000+ a year) say they shop at discount stores at least weekly.

Inflation Surge Drives Shoppers to Discount Stores

If you’re wondering why discount shopping is surging, consider the economic state of our union. After inflation rates fell month after month for a solid year, July 2023 saw an uptick in prices that surely set some people on edge. (Inflation in July 2023 increased 3.2% from July 2022.)

What’s more, the cost of living is soaring. Social Security recipients enjoyed a cost of living adjustment (COLA) to the tune of 8.7% in 2023, one indicator of how steeply the price of, well, everything has been rising.

Indeed, consider this:

•   Nearly two-thirds of discount shoppers (63%) say inflation and rising costs have prompted them to shop at discount stores over the last 12 months.

•   In addition, nearly half of discount shoppers have ramped things up, with 49% saying they are hitting discount stores more frequently than they did before the inflation surge.

When it comes to defending one’s paycheck against price hikes, bargain-hunting is a smart maneuver. ”Inflation is real for just about all of us,” says David Bakke, a consumer finance expert and writer at personal finance blog Dollar Sanity. “My discount shopping has definitely increased. I find myself spending a lot more time at ALDI, Dollar General, and the like.”

Indeed, inflation is making over the way Americans shop. SoFi’s discount shopping data shows this significant stat:

•   40% of respondents say they “always” search for ways to save on their purchases when shopping.

•   Only 2% said they never search for ways to save.

Here are some of the leading tactics discount shoppers have used to cut costs:

•   41% have used couponing websites.

•   40% have subscribed to company emails.

•   31% have followed a company or brand on social media.

•   21% have joined a Facebook group or other online community.

•   18% have followed an influencer on social media who talks about discount shopping.

More Than Half Discount-Shop to Benefit Their Budget

In these challenging economic times, many consumers are embracing budgeting as a way to manage their finances. Almost six out of 10 discount shoppers (58%) say one of the biggest benefits of shopping at discount stores is the ability to stick to a budget.

This holds true for 62% of those with household incomes under $75K, as well as 46% of those pulling in $100K or more.

Other reasons to love these retailers? SoFi’s discount shopper respondents said:

•   Regular availability of discounted products (47%)

•   The convenience and accessibility of discount stores (46%)

•   The ability to find trendy or seasonal items at lower prices (45%)

Another shopping pattern that SoFi’s discount shopping survey uncovered: A significant number of discount shoppers are making most of their purchases from these lower-priced retailers:

•   36% make more than 50% of their purchases at discount stores.

•   Almost one in 10 (9%) of those with household incomes of $150,000 or more do more than 75% of their shopping at discount stores.

First on the Discount Shopping List: Groceries

It’s no secret that food prices can trigger sticker-shock, and that’s not just for luxuries like a pumpkin spice latte. Overall, food prices are ratcheting up 5.9% this year, per the USDA’s numbers, which may explain why consumers are hitting the low-cost stores for items they might otherwise buy at a standard supermarket.

According to the SoFi discount shopping research, groceries are the most common purchase made by discount shoppers: 78% buy groceries at discount stores.

And no wonder: These stores often have an array of staples and snacks, from coffee to cookies, and some are putting a health spin on things, as with Dollar General’s “Better for You” selections. Shopping at discount stores can be a solid way to save money on food.

“I shop at discount grocer ALDI,” says Melissa Cid, consumer savings expert with MySavings.com. “Chips, peanuts, cookies, yogurt, and ice cream are 25% to 50% cheaper than at traditional grocery stores.”

After food, the next most popular items:

•   Fashion and apparel: 58%

•   Beauty and skin care: 49%

•   Home decor: 40%

11% Splash Out When Discount Shopping

Think shoppers are only grabbing cereal, socks, and a bottle of shampoo? Not necessarily.

Yes, many people are hunting for lower-priced essentials at the discount stores, but super-low prices are also leading to big-ticket purchases, for some. According to SoFi’s survey:

•   11% of discount shoppers say the most expensive item they’ve purchased at a discount store in the past 12 months cost $250 or more.

Here is what shoppers say are some of the priciest items they purchased at a discount store:

•   18% say it was a fashion/apparel item.

•   16% say it was an electronic item.

•   13% say it was a home decor item.

“Tech gadgets and home essentials top the list of items that I purchase from discount stores,” explains Thomas Paddock, an Amazon FBA Six-Figure Seller and the founder of Learn Retail Arbitrage, an online selling resource. “These categories often carry substantial markups in conventional retail outlets. Discount stores can offer high-quality items at a more
reasonable cost.”

There is, however, a bit of a gender gap when it comes to shopping for certain items at discount stores:

•   36% of men have purchased electronics vs. 27% of women.

•   67% percent of women have made clothing purchases vs. 44% of men.

•   Nearly 3x as many men (22%) have made sports/outdoor purchases vs. women (8%).

Finding Fashion at Discount Shops? Yes, Says Gen Z

The SoFi discount shopping stats reveal that 67% of young people (aged 16-24) have purchased fashion and apparel items at a discount store within the last year.

Given that Gen Z is broadly recognized as the first digitally native generation, it’s probably no surprise that social media may have led many of them to these style purchases:

•   30% of respondents aged 16-24 have followed an influencer on social media who talks about discount shopping, vs. 18% of total respondents.

And the presence these retailers have on social media channels is significant. On Instagram, as of September 2023, T.J. Maxx has 2+ million followers, Nordstrom Rack has 1+ million followers, and Ross Dress for Less has 537K followers. All three have tens of thousands of followers on TikTok.

Almost 50% of Shoppers Seek Seasonal Wares

Seasonal and holiday shopping is (very) big business in the U.S., with Halloween spending, for instance, totalling $10.6 billion in 2022.

“Here today, gone tomorrow” items are part of the allure of discount stores, where goods can be found at a rock-bottom price. Consider these numbers from the SoFi survey:

•   45% of discount shoppers say one of the biggest benefits of discount stores is the availability of lower-priced trendy or seasonal items.

•   65% of discount shoppers are hunting for clearance or end-of-season items.

•   70% of women look for clearance and end-of-season deals at discount stores vs. 56% of men.

More Than Half of Discount Shoppers Spend Serious Time Bargain-Hunting

The new wave of smart shoppers are dedicated bargain-hunters. They will invest hours to get a great deal. In fact, more than half (51%) will spend between one and three hours extra to find savings or specific items at discount stores. A dedicated 4% are willing to spend five hours or more. (Of these, 63% have a household income of less than $50,000.)

Discount Shoppers Also Prioritize Availability

Low prices are the leading reason for the popularity of discount shopping, but availability of desired products is another big incentive:

•   52% head to these retailers for the specific items they know they can find there.

Whether it’s a favorite energy bar or shower gel, items that are part of a person’s usual shopping list are a big draw for discount shoppers.

This is especially true of the deep-pocketed respondents to the SoFi survey. Why spend top-dollar on your favorite matcha beverages or other small luxuries when you can buy them for much less?

•   60% of the highest earners (household income of $150,000 or more) say one of the reasons they shop at discount stores is for specific items they know they can find there.

There are a good number of impulse buyers among the aisles though:

•   Almost one in five (19%) discount shoppers say they don’t go to the stores looking for any particular item. Rather, they “go in without a plan and buy things that speak to them.”

As for the rest of the respondents to SoFi’s survey:

•   More than half of discount shoppers (51%) say they know what they need when they go to a discount store, but are open to buying items not on their list.

•   More than a quarter (26%) say they buy what they need and exit ASAP.

•   Only 3% say they just browse and rarely actually purchase anything.

And the Biggest Frustration With Discount Shopping Is…

Obviously, there is much to love about discount shopping, as detailed above. But, yes, there are a couple of pain points. Here, the two biggest downsides:

•   38% of discount shoppers say the items they want aren’t always available. That suggests that consumers would buy even more at these retailers if they could find everything they are hunting for.

•   22% say that the biggest downside is that the items are of a lower quality.

It seems that getting what you want, when you want it, may matter even more than an item’s quality.

That said, Thomas Paddock of Learn Retail Arbitrage contends that you can find good quality if you shop smart. “Contrary to general assumptions, not every item in a discount store is of inferior quality. Many times, these are overstock products or emerging brands,” he says. “Discount stores can be an avenue to discover value.”

The Takeaway

As inflation increases, shoppers of all income levels are finding that discount stores can serve their needs. Of the 1,500 consumers surveyed for SoFi’s Discount Shopping Survey in August 2023, 81% say they are visiting discount stores (think Dollar Tree, ALDI, and Five Below) at least once a month. Popular purchases are food, fashion, personal care, and home decor items.

What frustrates discount shoppers when seeking their budget buys? Lack of availability first and foremost, followed by lower quality of some goods.

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Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

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