SoFi

Biotech investing can be an exciting world or established players and many startups. Here’s a look at what you need to know before investing.

If you travel, you may wonder in which circumstances tips are customary and when they aren’t needed. As you plan a trip, you are likely sticking to a budget and don’t want to overlook this area. But money isn’t the only consideration. You also likely want to do the right thing: In some countries, tipping is a must. In others, it’s optional, and in a few, it’s considered downright rude. Learn the ropes here.

Who Should You Tip While on Vacation?

As you travel, there are many people you could tip: the ones who help you into the airport, out of the airport, into your hotel, out again, into a taxi…the list goes on and on. Most people want to be polite and tip appropriately but don’t want to burn through more money than they have to.

To help you manage this aspect of travel, here are some of the people you probably do want to tip, plus some insight into how much to tip.

Luggage attendants can help get your luggage from the curb at the airport to the check-in counter. You can definitely manage the process on your own, but if you’re wrangling young kids, traveling with pets, or simply packed extra-jumbo bags so you’d have loads of outfits to choose among, it’s nice to get help.

Traditionally, it’s polite to tip $2 for your first bag and $1 for any additional luggage. If your bags are legitimately humongous, consider tipping the full $2 for each one. This expense can’t go on your airline credit card or any other kind of plastic, so be sure to keep cash on you.

Note: Airline employees stationed outside the airport may not be able to accept tips, so be prepared for your bills to be rebuffed if one of these workers assists you.

Car valets park and return your car directly from the curb of hotels and restaurants. It’s a major convenience and generally deserves a monetary thank-you. How much to tip? In the $2 to $5 range when your car is returned to you. Tipping when your wheels are first whisked away is generous, though not necessary.

Housekeepers should be tipped each day during your stay, whether you splurged on luxe accommodations or figured out how to save on hotels and booked a rock-bottom rate. Housekeepers freshen your room, replace those damp towels, and otherwise make it a pleasure to return after a long day of visiting museums, lolling on the beach, or whatever else you’ve been up to.

The best method is to leave the cash in a marked envelope (some hotels provide them for just this purpose) or folded in some hotel stationery that is clearly marked “For Housekeeping.” Best practice suggests $1 to $5 each day of your stay.

Room service is a luxurious treat during vacation. Some hotels automatically include a gratuity on your bill. If you don’t see it on your receipt, however, the answer to the “to tip or not to tip” quandary is that it’s likely a good idea to add 15% to 20%, just as you would in a restaurant.

Drivers help in a few different travel scenarios. If you’re taking a taxi or rideshare, consider tipping either a few dollars for short rides and 10% to 20% for long rides. Add an extra tip if the driver helps with your luggage. It’s also customary to tip shuttle drivers, typically from $1 to $2 per person in your party.

Tour guides share their expertise and passion with you, as they lead you around the best snorkeling spots in Tulum or show you the hidden treasures of Paris. Their services can be a memorable highlight of your summer travel plans, so it’s nice to tip them, especially when you have a great experience. An easy rule of thumb is to tip 10% to 20% of the tour’s cost for your group or $5 to $10 per person.

Recommended: Breaking Down the Different Types of Credit Cards

Why Tipping Is Important

Tipping is by no means a requirement, but in many economies throughout the world (including the U.S.), it’s a way to help workers make ends meet. Many service industry employees are not guaranteed minimum wage.

In fact, in most states in America, there is a much lower minimum wage for tipped employees; hourly rates can dip below $3. While economic policies are a larger discussion, the fact of low wages can help put things in perspective and show the very real value of rewarding workers for a job done well.

For this reason, when budgeting for an upcoming trip, it’s wise to think about your plans, estimate a tip budget, and include that as part of where you keep your travel fund. It’s one of those incidentals that can add up and throw your financial planning out of whack if not accounted for.

Also, since tips are often given in cash rather than plastic (sorry, you can’t reap those credit card rewards this way), you may want to plan ahead to get some foreign currency for this purpose.

Recommended: How Families Can Afford to Travel

Tipping Guidelines by Destination

You likely do a good amount of research before traveling, scoping out cool hotels, amazing restaurants, and an affordable car rental. So why not, before your next trip, familiarize yourself with tipping customs in different parts of the world? It’ll help you prepare for the costs coming your way and make you feel more comfortable and in control while traveling. Here’s some useful intel:

US

Across the U.S., it’s customary to tip up to 20% for restaurant servers, bartenders, and drivers. In some cities, like New York, the answer to “How much to tip?” is nudging up to 22% or even 25%.

Europe

If you’re planning an epic family reunion trip to France, Spain, Italy, or other European countries, service tips may already be included in your restaurant bill in Europe. Look on the menu; it will probably say so. If it’s not, a maximum 10% tip is recommended. When it comes to your hotel stay, you might tip one euro per bag if a staffer helps you, and leave one euro per day for housekeeping.

Mexico and the Caribbean

Whether you’re heading to Cancun, Mexico City, or the Bahamas, be prepared to tip. Restaurant gratuities usually average between 10% and 20% in Mexico and the Caribbean.

If you’re staying at a resort, remember to keep cash on hand for bellhops, housekeeping, and other employees. Typically, a dollar or two per day/interaction is appropriate.

Central and South America

Heading to Argentina, Bolivia, Colombia, or beyond? Here’s the scoop: The standard tip rate for Latin America is 10% to 15% in restaurants. Some countries (like Brazil) may include the gratuity in your bill, so look carefully at the check before paying for your feijoada. Not sure? There’s no harm asking your server; you’re likely not the first person to do so.

When it comes to hotel staff and drivers, you’ll need a dollar or two (or the equivalent), so it’s wise to have some cash stashed in advance. Also know that tour guides depend on tips, so $10 to $20 of the price is appreciated.

Recommended: Where to Find Book Now, Pay Later Travel

Places You Probably Don’t Have to Tip

Here’s a travel budget bonus: There are a number of countries you might visit that do not have a tipping custom. In fact, it may even be considered rude or insulting to leave a tip. So before you add a tip when paying with your travel credit card or plunking down cash, double-check local etiquette. Here, some pointers:

Australia

Tipping is not vital when Down Under. Compared to the U.S. and many other countries, Australia has a high minimum wage. That’s one of the reasons why tipping in the service industry is seen as optional.

China

If you are going to be exploring China, know that tipping is actually taboo there. And in some places like airports, it’s illegal because it can be seen as a bribe. Stay polite and safe by skipping the tip.

Japan

Heading to Tokyo, Kyoto, or other locations in Japan? Heads up: Tipping is not customary in Japan and is actually considered rude. Although it may feel odd, when wondering whether to tip or not to tip, just don’t do it. Save your money for more shopping or sushi. The one exception may be if you’ve hired a private guide or translator. In that situation, a small amount of cash, presented discretely, can be appropriate.

Scandinavia

Iceland and Scandinavia typically don’t expect you to tip. You might round up a restaurant tab if there isn’t already a service charge added, but these aren’t countries where a 20% gratuity is routine. Taxi drivers don’t expect tips either.

The Takeaway

Preparing for a trip often involves budgeting, and a key way to wind up on or under your budget is to anticipate what costs are coming your way. Tips are one of those incidentals it’s easy to forget about and can throw your financial planning for a loop. By understanding local tipping customs, you can have a smooth, on-budget trip wherever you may go. What’s more, you’ll know exactly what to expect so you can travel with confidence. You can know how much cash to have on hand or when to add a tip to a restaurant credit card bill

Whether you're looking to build credit, apply for a new credit card, or save money with the cards you have, it's important to understand the options that are best for you. Learn more about credit cards by exploring this credit card guide.

FAQ

Are tourists always expected to leave a tip?

It depends on where you’re staying. Countries in North and South America, Europe, and Africa typically have tipping customs, particularly at restaurants and resorts. But Asian and Pacific countries like Australia, Japan, and China often do not incorporate tipping into their cultures — and it can even seem impolite.

Who are you supposed to tip at the airport?

In many countries (with China being an exception), it’s polite to tip a baggage handler who carries your luggage to the check-in counter. Some, however, may be unable to accept tips, depending on their employer’s policies.

How much do you tip internationally?

How much to tip internationally varies tremendously. Research each country individually to understand tipping customs. While it’s traditional in many foreign countries, it’s also rude (and sometimes illegal) to tip in others.

Photo credit: iStock/DragonImages

**Terms, and conditions apply: This SoFi member benefit is provided by Expedia, not by SoFi or its affiliates. SoFi may be compensated by the benefit provider. Offers are subject to change and may have restrictions, please review the benefit provider's terms: Travel Services Terms & Conditions.
The SoFi Travel Portal is operated by Expedia. To learn more about Expedia, click https://www.expediagroup.com/home/default.aspx.

When you use your SoFi Credit Card to make a purchase on the SoFi Travel Portal, you will earn a number of SoFi Member Rewards points equal to 3% of the total amount you spend on the SoFi Travel Portal. Members can save up to 10% or more on eligible bookings.

SOCC-Q125-041

If you’re interested in living on a houseboat or just pleasure cruising, you’ll want to know the advantages and disadvantages of owning a houseboat.

Here’s a deep dive into the world of houseboats to help you understand what they are, how they work, and whether buying one is the right choice for you.

What Is a Houseboat?

A houseboat is a vessel built or modified to function primarily as a dwelling rather than just transportation.
When comparing houseboats to traditional boats, you can expect houseboats to have the features of a home, including one or more bathrooms, sleeping quarters, and a kitchen.

Houseboats, among the less common types of homes, are distinguished from other boats by their intended use as a dwelling.

Depending on how large the houseboat is and how much the owner is willing to invest, houseboats can range from barebones to luxurious.

Characteristics of a Houseboat

A houseboat stands out in the fleet of traditional boats.

Expect houseboats to be less seaworthy than boats specifically designed for transportation. The vast majority of houseboats are intended to be confined to lakes, rivers, and small bodies of water, not the open seas.

Houseboat vs. Floating Home

A houseboat and a “floating home” are different. Floating homes are meant to stay in one place, lacking an engine or navigation system. They usually have a floating concrete foundation.They’re generally much bigger than houseboats and cost more.

Even though some houseboats also dock in one place, most can motor to another location when needed or desired.

Houseboat Design

Houseboats may stretch from 20 feet to over 90 feet. A veranda or flybridge may help occupants make the most of outdoor views.

Hull design and materials vary. Here are some styles.

Pontoon: Flat-bottomed boat that’s supported by two to three floats, or pontoons, for buoyancy. This is common houseboat construction.

Full hull: Conventional boat hull with a large bilge that sits partly in the water and offers more space below deck.

Planing hull: Similar design to full hull but is designed to glide on top of the water at speed.

Catamaran hull: Parallel twin-hulled design that joins two hulls of equal size with a solid frame. The wide beam gives it better stability and handling.

Barge: Large flat-bottomed boat designed to handle heavy loads and operate in rivers and canals.

When researching the type of houseboat you want, you’ll want to make an informed choice when weighing livability and seaworthiness.

Pros and Cons of a Houseboat

It takes a special type of person to live on a houseboat. Here are some of the pros and cons of houseboat living to help you decide if you fall into this category.

Pros

•   Reduced living costs: The lack of land to maintain means you won’t have to worry about shoveling snow or mowing the lawn. You can also expect lower utility costs due to the square footage, which could be enticing to people wanting to downsize their home.

•   Nice views: You can’t get closer to waterfront living. Houseboat living offers the possibility of gorgeous lakeside or riverside views every day you wake up and go to bed.

•   Water activities: Depending on the season and local ordinances, you may be able to fish, canoe, and enjoy all the perks of life on the water without having to take extra time off for a vacation.

•   Lower rent or mortgage: Compared with the average stand-alone house, a houseboat may cost less to buy or rent.

•   Possible tax advantages: Houseboat owners may not have to pay property taxes (although a deeded slip in some areas is considered real property), but they may live in a state, county, or city that imposes personal-property taxes. Also, the IRS says a boat can be your main or secondary residence, entitling you to take advantage of the same tax deductions as the owner of a typical house.

Cons

•   Reduced living space: A modest houseboat may be smaller than most traditional homes.

•   Marina or HOA fees: If you want to remain moored and plugged into the grid, you’ll need to pay slip fees or homeowners association fees.

•   Maintenance: Expect to trade land maintenance expenses for boat maintenance costs. In some cases, you’ll need to find a contractor for repairs or an inspection.

•   Lack of permanence: If you intend to sail from dock to dock, you’ll need to make compromises when it comes to having a permanent mailing address or regular friends and neighbors.

How to Finance a Houseboat

Used houseboats start at a few thousand dollars. New houseboats may range from $250,000 to $750,000.

Can you get a mortgage loan for a houseboat? No. But you may be able to get another kind of loan if you have a credit score in at least the “good” range on the FICO® credit rating scale and meet other lender criteria.

Some banks, credit unions, and online lenders offer boat loans. A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate a boat loan, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down. Note: SoFi does not offer boat loans, although it does offer personal loans, which are another financing option. Most personal loans are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A personal loan is another option. Personal loans of up to $100,000 are offered by a few lenders. Most are unsecured, meaning no collateral is needed.

A marine loan broker can help you find and negotiate financing, but the broker fee is often 10% or more of the houseboat purchase price. The loan might require 10% to 20% down.

If mortgage rates are ebbing, a cash-out refinance can work for some homeowners.

Other homeowners with sufficient home equity can apply for a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or home equity loan and use that money to buy a houseboat. The rate will typically be lower for an equity product using your home as collateral than that for an unsecured personal loan.

What if your credit isn’t good? So-called bad credit boat loans are afloat out there. They come with a high interest rate. Note: SoFi does not offer bad credit boat loans.

Just as you would shop around for the best mortgage loan offer, you will want to compare a number of houseboat financing options.

Finding a Houseboat to Buy vs. Building One

The cost of buying vs. building a house depends on size, location, the cost of labor and materials, and your taste, and the same holds true of houseboats.

Clearly, buying a used houseboat is almost always quicker and more convenient than trying to build one from scratch. However, if you have the knowhow to build your own houseboat, you’ll have much more freedom when it comes to how you want to design things.

If you’re deciding whether to buy or build a houseboat, you’ll want to consider your budget, time, availability, expertise, facilities, and tools.

Also consider how you would transport the houseboat from land to water when it’s done.

As for the question of time, most custom houseboat builds take months, if not more than a year, to complete. It’ll be much faster and easier to jump into houseboat living with an existing houseboat.

The Takeaway

Houseboats are a novel option for water lovers, including downsizers, retirees, and free spirits. Living on a houseboat can be cheaper than in a traditional home, but you’ll want to make sure you understand the advantages and disadvantages of living on a houseboat before committing. If you are ready to take the plunge, two options for financing your houseboat include a personal loan or a HELOC.

SoFi now partners with Spring EQ to offer flexible HELOCs. Our HELOC options allow you to access up to 90% of your home’s value, or $500,000, at competitively lower rates. And the application process is quick and convenient.

FAQ

Can you live on a houseboat year-round?

Yes, but you’ll need to compensate for changes in the weather, particularly if the waters where you’re docked tend to freeze during the winter months. This includes ensuring that your houseboat is insulated and heated through the winter.

How long does it take to build a houseboat?

Construction could take 12 to 18 months to complete, depending on whether you’re building a custom houseboat on your own or enlisting the help of professionals.

Can you get a loan for a houseboat?

Yes, but not a traditional mortgage. Options include a boat loan, a personal loan, a home equity loan, and a HELOC.

How does a toilet work on a houseboat?

A marine toilet usually empties into a black-water holding tank until the boat reaches a marina pumping station, or the tank treats the waste and it’s eventually released in a designated discharge area. Noncruising houseboats usually have a hookup that takes out waste through a sewage line.

Photo credit: iStock/wayra

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q125-039

Real estate investments make money through appreciation and rental income. Real estate can diversify a portfolio and act as a hedge against inflation, since landlords can pass rising costs to tenants. But the down payment on multifamily investment properties? At least 20%, or 25% to get a better rate.

It’s true that eligible borrowers may use a 0% down U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loan for a property with up to four units as long as they live there. But those loans serve a relative few and are considered residential financing. Properties with more than four units are considered commercial.

So how can a cash-poor but curiosity-rich person tap the potential of multifamily properties? By not footing the entire bill themselves.

Can You Buy a Multifamily Property With No Money?

When you buy real estate, you typically have two options: Buy with cash or finance your purchase with a mortgage loan.

There are various types of mortgages. If you take out a home loan, you’ll likely need to pay a portion of the purchase price in cash in the form of a down payment. The minimum down payment you make will depend on the type of mortgage you choose — the average down payment on a house is well under 20% — and it will help determine what terms and interest rates you’ll be offered by lenders.

This money needs to come from somewhere, but it doesn’t necessarily need to come from your own savings account. When investors buy multifamily properties with “no money down,” it just means they are using little to no personal money to cover the upfront costs.

If you don’t have much cash of your own, there are several ways that you can fund the purchase of a multifamily investment property.


💡 Quick Tip: Jumbo mortgage loans are the answer for borrowers who need to borrow more than the conforming loan limit values set by the Federal Housing Finance Agency ($832,750 in most places, and up to $1,249,125 in high-cost areas). If you have your eye on a pricier property, a jumbo loan could be a good solution.

6 Ways to Pay for a Multifamily Property

Find a Co-Borrower

If you don’t have the money to front the costs of a property yourself, you may be able to partner with a family member, friend, or business partner. They may have the money to cover the down payment, and you might pull your weight by researching properties or managing them.

When you co-borrow with someone, you’ll each be responsible for the monthly mortgage payments. You’ll also share profits in the form of rents or capital gains if you sell the property.

Give an Equity Share

You may give an equity investor a share in the property to cover the down payment. Say a multifamily property costs $750,000, and you need a 20% down payment. An equity investor could give you $150,000 in exchange for 20% of the monthly rental income and 20% of the profit when the property is sold.

Borrow From a Hard Money Lender

Hard money loans are offered by private lenders or investors, not banks. The mortgage underwriting process tends to be less strict than that of traditional mortgages. Depending on the property you want to buy, no down payment may be required.

These loans (also called bridge loans) have high interest rates and short terms — one to three years is typical — with interest-only payments the norm. For this reason, they may be used by investors who may be looking to flip the property in short order, allowing them to make a profit and pay off the loan quickly.

House Hack

House hacking refers to leveraging property you already own to generate income. For example, you might rent out an in-law suite or list your property on Airbnb.

Another option: You could rent out your primary residence and move into one of the units in a multifamily property you buy. This way, you’d probably generate more income than if you had rented out the unit to a tenant.

Finally, you could hop on the ADU bandwagon if you own a single-family home. Accessory dwelling units can take the form of a converted garage, an attached or detached unit, or an interior conversion. The rental income can be sizable. To fund a new ADU, homeowners may tap home equity, look into cash-out refinancing, or even use a personal loan.

Seek Seller Financing

If you don’t have the cash for a down payment on a property, you may be able to forgo financing from a lending institution and get help instead from the seller.

With owner financing, there are no minimum down payment requirements. Several types of seller financing arrangements exist:

•   All-inclusive mortgage: The seller extends credit for the entire purchase price of the home, less any down payment.

•   Junior mortgage: The buyer finances a portion of the sales price through a lending institution, while the seller finances the difference.

•   Land contracts: The buyer and seller share ownership until the buyer makes the final payment on the property and receives the deed.

•   Lease purchase: The buyer leases the property from the seller for a set period of time, after which the owner agrees to sell the property at previously agreed-upon terms. Lease payments may count toward the purchase price.

•   Assumable mortgage: A buyer may be able to take over a seller’s mortgage if the lender approves and the buyer qualifies. FHA, VA, and USDA loans are assumable mortgages.

Invest Indirectly

Not everyone wants to become a landlord in order to add real estate to their portfolio. Luckily, they can invest indirectly, including through crowdfunding sites and real estate investment trusts (REITs).

The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2013 allows real estate investors to pool their money through online real estate crowdfunding platforms to buy multifamily and other types of properties. The platforms give average investors access to real estate options that were once only available to the very wealthy.

REITs are companies that own various types of real estate, including apartment buildings. Investors can buy shares on the open market, and the company passes along the profits generated by rent. To qualify as a REIT, the company must pass along at least 90% of its taxable income to shareholders each year.

As investment opportunities go, REITs can be a good choice for passive-income investors.


💡 Quick Tip: To see a house in person, particularly in a tight or expensive market, you may need to show the real estate agent proof that you’re preapproved for a mortgage. SoFi’s online application makes the process simple.

The Takeaway

Buying a multifamily property with no money down is possible if you take the roads less traveled, including leveraging other people’s money. And if you have the means to make a down payment on a property, your first step is to research possible home mortgage loans.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

FAQ

Can I buy a multifamily home with an FHA loan?

It is possible to buy a property with up to four units with a standard mortgage backed by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) if the buyer plans to live in one of the units for at least a year. The FHA considers homes with up to four units single-family housing. The down payment could be as low as 3.5%. There are loan limits.

A rarer product, an FHA multifamily loan, may be used to buy a property with five or more units. The down payment is higher. You’ll pay mortgage insurance premiums upfront and annually for any FHA loan.

Is a multifamily property considered a commercial property?

Properties with five or more units are generally considered commercial real estate. Commercial real estate loans usually have shorter terms, and higher interest rates and down payment requirements than residential loans. They almost always include a prepayment penalty.

Photo credit: iStock/jsmith

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.

SOHL-Q224-1842703-V1