Two pairs of hands, each holding a model of a house, extend into the center of the frame, one from the left and the other from the right.

Real Estate Trading: Can You Trade Houses with Someone?

House trading involves selling your home to someone while buying their property. You essentially swap residences. This can spare both parties the irritation of showings and the expense of agent commissions while giving each party their new next home.

Trading homes isn’t done every day, but it can occasionally be an option that works for the parties involved. Learn more here.

Key Points

•   House trading is a permanent, simultaneous swap of homes between two parties.

•   The process requires two simultaneous processes, including mortgage qualification, inspection, and title search for both homes.

•   The buyer of the more expensive home pays the difference to its seller at closing.

•   Benefits include potential savings on agent commissions and an easier time qualifying for a new mortgage.

•   Downsides include a limited market for partners and the risk of briefly paying two mortgages.

What Is House Trading?

House trading means that you sell your home to someone and simultaneously buy their place.

You’re likely familiar with home exchange programs when it comes to vacations. You dash off to a lovely apartment in Paris, and the owners come to your city to enjoy all that it has to offer. Both parties enjoy a vacation with a much lower price tag. Maybe you’ve even thought, “Can I trade my house for another house?” and daydreamed about a permanent swap with another homeowner.

With real estate trading, this kind of switch is made permanent. Perhaps you’re outgrowing your compact two-bedroom house as your family expands, and the empty nesters down the street in a four-bedroom are looking to downsize their home. You could proceed with a house trade, selling and buying each other’s places simultaneously.

💡 Quick Tip: SoFi’s mortgage loan experience means a simple application — we even offer an on-time close guarantee. We’ve made $9.4+ billion in home loans, so we know what makes homebuyers happy.‡

How Does House Trading Work?

Think of trading real estate as a win-win. You want to sell your house. You find a home you like, and the homeowner is interested in buying your home too. It happens.

What comes next? Can you trade houses with someone? Yes. There will be two transactions at once. You sell your home to the Joneses, and they buy yours, typically on the same day. Because you’re selling and buying at the same time, it’s much like a trade. This is not a simple transaction, though. You want the stars aligned on that day.

However, there are some similarities to buying a home the traditional way. Expect the home-buying process checklist to be the same:

•   Qualifying for a home loan

•   Getting a home inspection

•   Doing a title search

•   Closing with simultaneous transactions.

You pay off one mortgage, if you have one, and take on a new one if needed. At the same time, the other party will sign their purchase and sale agreement.

As much as doing all this at once may feel overwhelming, the upside is that you won’t have two mortgages on your hands at the same time. If both homes are owned free and clear, then the only money matters are transfer taxes and closing costs.

You’ll probably want a real estate lawyer who knows how these deals work at your side.

Recommended: How to Buy a House When You Already Have a Mortgage

What If the Homes Are Unequal in Value?

It’s quite probable that the two homes won’t be of equal value. That’s not a deal-breaker, though. What matters is whether each house meets the needs and desires of the other party.

It’s important for both parties to order home appraisals. If one home is more valuable than the other, the buyer of the more expensive home pays the seller the difference at closing.

How Common Is House Trading?

Home trading is not something that happens every day, but as people continue to search for creative ways to fulfill their dreams and technology helps connect like-minded folks, house trading has its place in the array of home-buying options out there.

Recommended: What Is a Bridge Loan and How Does It Work?

Pros and Cons of Trading Your House

Here’s a look at the upsides and downsides of trading houses. On the one hand, there’s something to be said for this unconventional way of buying and selling a home.

•   You may be able to buy a house without a Realtor®. If there is no real estate agent involved in the trade, both buyer and seller keep the money they would have shelled out to their agent.

•   You eliminate some of the hassle of moving day. Because both parties are working in concert, it makes orchestration of the move easier.

•   You skip the whole dog-and-pony show of potential buyers traipsing through your home and the stress of having it look perfect for showings.

•   You also may find that getting financing when trading a home is easier. Some homeowners encounter hurdles qualifying for a mortgage before their home is sold. However, if you have a contract to sell your current house (which you would in a home trade), your lender won’t count your monthly mortgage payments as debt if you apply for a mortgage.

Having this improved debt-to-income ratio can allow you to qualify for better terms on your new mortgage, which just might save you a ton of money as well.

Real estate trading isn’t without its issues, however. These are some of the concerns related to trading houses instead of selling in a conventional manner.

•   If you’re in a hurry to move, you may not be able to find someone who wants a house swap as quickly as you want to move.

•   In a big-picture way, house trading may mean you have fewer options, you may not get the neighborhood you have in mind, or you may not find a home with all your dream features.

•   If you owe more on your mortgage than your home is worth, you may have trouble getting financing. The only way a trade would work is if you pay the lender the difference between what you sell your house for and what is still owed on the mortgage.

•   Issues could arise as you think about how to swap houses with mortgages. If for some reason the purchase and sale don’t happen at the same time, you could be stuck for a time with two mortgages.

thumb_up

Pros:

•   You may not need to use a real estate agent

•   Getting financing may be easier

•   Avoid the hassle of showing your home to multiple potential buyers

thumb_down

Cons:

•   May not find a home as quickly as you want

•   Fewer options

•   Could have to temporarily pay two mortgages

Who Typically Trades Homes?

Home trading is usually a transaction between individual homeowners, although sometimes investors who own properties might trade homes within their portfolio with one another. Friends or relatives, older homeowners who wish to downsize, and people moving for work are among those who may be more likely than the average homeowner to engage in a house trade.

Common Scenarios for House Swaps

Here are a couple examples of how a house trade might play out:

The upsize, downsize trade A couple living in a small two-bedroom home is expecting their second child. They decide they would like to look for a larger place. They want to stay in their neighborhood, as it has great schools and their eldest child is starting kindergarten in the fall. And given that the baby is due in a few months, they want to move soon.

Meanwhile, an elderly couple living in a large house around the corner is thinking about downsizing into a smaller place. They, too, wish to remain local, as their children and grandchildren are in the area. Word travels quickly that each is looking to buy a house, and soon enough they are connected by a neighbor and start talking about a trade. Both properties are appraised, and the young couple agrees to pay the downsizers the difference between the two home prices. The larger house is a bit bigger than they were looking for, but there is very little for sale in the local market so they decide to move forward.

Once they are able to secure a mortgage for the new, larger home, the two families schedule a double closing. Each is represented by a lawyer in the transaction, and they also have to pay for title searches and title insurance. But no real estate agent is involved in the trade.

The job-transfer trade A marketing manager in a midwestern office of a large packaged-goods company sees an opportunity to move into a better job with her company by transferring to the Philadelphia headquarters. She owns a small house that she inherited from her grandparents, and she puts it on the market, but also posts on her social-media accounts that she is open to trading her midwestern house for a place in Philly.

To her surprise, she receives a message from a woman in Philadelphia who is looking to sell her condo and move back to her midwestern hometown. The two schedule virtual house “tours” and swap appraisal information. The Philly resident is head over heels for the midwesterner’s house. Meanwhile, the condo is satisfactory to the midwesterner as well — maybe it doesn’t have everything she wants, but as a first stop in the city, it’s fine, and she thinks it will hold its value.

In this case, the properties are valued about equally, and the two agree to a trade. Since neither of them has or needs a mortgage, the deal moves ahead with speed.

When House Trading Makes the Most Sense

As demonstrated in the two scenarios above, house trading makes the most sense when owners want to move soon and are willing to be somewhat flexible about what property they are buying. House trade has the added benefit of saving on real estate agents’ fees, so it may be especially appealing to cost-conscious consumers.

Trading Houses vs Conventional Selling

With home trading there’s a good chance you will be able to avoid using a real estate agent if you find your trading partner on your own, be it a relative, colleague, friend of a friend, or from a website. You can also avoid the hassle of staging your home and showing it to prospective buyers.

There are some things that are pretty much the same. Both parties may need new mortgages, and both may want home inspections. Both will probably want attorneys present.

Trading Homes Conventional Sale
Likely no real estate agent Usually buyer’s and seller’s agents involved
Small market Wide market
Deal with one buyer Handle multiple offers

Owners who are trading properties will want to hire an attorney who is familiar with real estate trades to help ensure that the trade is binding and all the appropriate paperwork is filed. And they will go through most of the same steps as anyone purchasing a house in the conventional way.

Mortgage Transfers and Financing

If one or both of the homeowners in a house trade needs a home loan, the first step will be to secure financing if one or both parties doesn’t already have mortgage preapproval. A lender will require an appraisal of the home, and each owner will need to determine the size of their down payment, screen potential lenders, and decide on a lending partner.

In rare cases, one or both parties may have a mortgage that is assumable, meaning the mortgage can be transferred with the house to the new owner of the property. This can be an attractive feature when mortgage rates are high, but it’s a pretty unusual situation. Both parties will also need to arrange for homeowner’s insurance on their new property.

Title, Inspection, and Closing Requirements

A title search will be necessary to ensure that the person selling the home does in fact own it. And one or both homebuyers may want to arrange for an inspection of the property they are acquiring to safeguard against any costly surprises after they take possession. If the inspection reveals any serious issues, it may be necessary to remedy them or to negotiate a change in home price before the closing. Good communication is essential throughout these processes so that both parties involved in a house trade can arrive at the closing date with all their ducks neatly in a row.

The Takeaway

Trading homes is a viable option for house hunters who find a trading partner who wants to own their home. While the home exchange approach is decidedly nontraditional, the steps of securing a home loan (if needed) and closing will be familiar.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Does house trading have tax benefits?

A house trade is still a sales transaction, so the tax situation is the same as it would be in an ordinary sale. When you sell your residence, you have to pay capital gains tax if your profit is more than $500,000 (for a married couple) or $250,000 (for a single person). It’s a good idea to seek advice from a tax advisor when preparing your return after a home sale.

Can two people just trade houses without buying and selling?

In theory, two people could trade houses without two sales transactions, but the likelihood that this would happen is small. The two houses would need to be of equal value, which is unlikely. The deed would still need to be recorded which involves a title search and lawyers. And if one or both parties has a mortgage, that would further complicate matters.

What salary do you need for a $400,000 mortgage?

Assuming a down payment of 7% (on a home priced at $430,000), and an interest rate of 7.00% on a 30-year loan, you would need to earn $130,000 per year to qualify for a $400,000 mortgage. Your credit score, income, and debts will influence the exact salary number for you.

How do mortgages work when you trade houses?

If one or both parties in a house swap has a mortgage, the process will probably work much the way it does if you were selling or buying a house as an isolated transaction. You’ll pay off your mortgage and take out a new loan, and the other party will do the same. If all goes well, having both transactions happening at the same time can prevent either of the parties from having to hold two mortgages simultaneously.

Is house trading a good option in a slow real estate market?

House trading may be a smart choice in a slow real estate market because, provided you can find someone to trade with, you won’t have to list your home and keep it open for viewings for months on end. Nor will you have to sit through round after round of price cuts in order to get a buyer. If you can find a trading partner, the deal can be done quickly and without involving a real estate agent (though you will want to hire a lawyer familiar with house trades).

Photo credit: iStock/AndreyPopov

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
SoFi On-Time Close Guarantee: If all conditions of the Guarantee are met, and your loan does not close on or before the closing date on your purchase contract accepted by SoFi, and the delay is due to SoFi, SoFi will give you a credit toward closing costs or additional expenses caused by the delay in closing of up to $10,000.^ The following terms and conditions apply. This Guarantee is available only for loan applications submitted after 04/01/2024. Please discuss terms of this Guarantee with your loan officer. The mortgage must be a purchase transaction that is approved and funded by SoFi. This Guarantee does not apply to loans to purchase bank-owned properties or short-sale transactions. To qualify for the Guarantee, you must: (1) Sign up for access to SoFi’s online portal and upload all requested documents, (2) Submit documents requested by SoFi within 5 business days of the initial request and all additional doc requests within 2 business days (3) Submit an executed purchase contract on an eligible property with the closing date at least 25 calendar days from the receipt of executed Intent to Proceed and receipt of credit card deposit for an appraisal (30 days for VA loans; 40 days for Jumbo loans), (4) Lock your loan rate and satisfy all loan requirements and conditions at least 5 business days prior to your closing date as confirmed with your loan officer, and (5) Pay for and schedule an appraisal within 48 hours of the appraiser first contacting you by phone or email. This Guarantee will not be paid if any delays to closing are attributable to: a) the borrower(s), a third party, the seller or any other factors outside of SoFi control; b) if the information provided by the borrower(s) on the loan application could not be verified or was inaccurate or insufficient; c) attempting to fulfill federal/state regulatory requirements and/or agency guidelines; d) or the closing date is missed due to acts of God outside the control of SoFi. SoFi may change or terminate this offer at any time without notice to you. *To redeem the Guarantee if conditions met, see documentation provided by loan officer. Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

SOHL-Q126-002

Read more
In a sea of little white plastic houses, a red house stands out under an inspector’s magnifying glass.

How Much Does a Home Inspection Cost and Who Pays for It?

A home inspection costs $300 to $425, and while it may not be required by law or your lender, if you’re purchasing a home, you’ll likely want to consider having a professional take a close look. You may even choose to make your contract contingent on the results. Here’s what you can expect to get for your money.

Key Points

•   A home inspection typically costs $300 to $425 and is highly recommended before purchasing a home, even if not required by a lender.

•   Home inspectors examine structural soundness, roof, exterior, heating/cooling, plumbing, electrical, and insulation/ventilation, among other things.

•   A home inspection can help buyers negotiate repairs, request seller concessions, or even back out of a deal if significant problems are found.

•   Factors influencing the cost of a home inspection include the home’s size, age, location, and the inspector’s experience.

•   A basic inspection is visual and noninvasive, and specialized inspections for issues like mold, termites, or lead paint will incur additional costs.

What Do Home Inspectors Do?

The goal of a professional inspection is to help you avoid being surprised by structural defects, plumbing and electrical issues, or other significant problems when buying a home. In highly competitive local real estate markets, some buyers take the risk of waiving the home inspection (some even go so far as to buy a house sight unseen). But certified home inspectors are trained to find the problems you might not see when you walk through a home that’s for sale (even if you’ve seen the property multiple times).

Many states require inspectors to be licensed, and there are several professional organizations that require their members to follow certain standards of practice. Two of the largest national organizations for certified inspectors are the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors (InterNACHI) and the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI), but there are also many state associations.

Below is a list of some of the things on a home inspection checklist that an inspector will look at.

💡 Quick Tip: You deserve a more zen mortgage. Look for a mortgage lender who’s dedicated to closing your loan on time.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

Roof Condition

Inspectors aren’t required to stand on a roof to inspect its condition, but they will review the materials used to cover the roof; the gutters and downspouts; any vents, flashing, skylights, etc.; and the general structure of the roof. They’ll also report any evidence of active leaks.

Exterior

This part of the inspection will generally include the exterior walls; the eaves, soffits, and fascia; windows and doors (including garage doors); walkways and driveways; stairs, steps, and ramps; porches, patios, decks, and the like; railings; and any issues that could cause problems with water intrusion.

Structural Soundness

This typically includes looking for cracks or other problems with the home’s foundation, the basement or crawlspace, and other structural components.

Heating and Cooling

The inspector will report on the types of systems used to heat and cool the home and if they are in working order.

Plumbing

This may include checking the main water supply shut-off valve and water heater; running the faucets and flushing all toilets; and reporting drainage problems for sinks, tubs, and showers. The inspector will look for damage, loose connections, leaks, and equipment that wasn’t properly installed.

Electrical

Besides checking a representative number of switches, light fixtures, and receptacles, the inspector will look at the type of wiring used in the home, the electrical panel, the main service disconnect, and any equipment that wasn’t properly installed or repaired. The absence of smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors also will be noted.

Insulation and Ventilation

The inspector may note any issues with the insulation used in the home, including the depth and type, and the exhaust systems in the kitchen, bathrooms, and laundry room.

Recommended: First-Time Homebuyer Guide

What Isn’t Included in a Basic Home Inspection?

A basic inspection is a noninvasive, visual assessment of accessible areas of the property, so inspectors may not move rugs, furniture, or other items that block their view. If there’s a problem behind a wall or under the floors, the inspector may not catch it. And you shouldn’t expect the inspector to predict how long the roof, appliances, or HVAC system might last.

You may have to hire specialists as you’re preparing to buy a house, and that could add to your overall costs. Specialized inspections might include looking at the swimming pool, fireplace chimney and flue, a well and/or septic tank, and detached sheds and garages. You also may choose to get separate inspections to search for mold, termites, asbestos, lead paint, or radon gas, and to check for municipal code compliance.

While the cost of a single-family home inspection normally ranges from $300 to $425, the price can go significantly higher depending on the home’s square footage and the addition of specialized inspections.

You’ve probably already looked at numbers with a mortgage calculator or plan to. That’s more money you’ll need to come up with before or during your closing.

Why Get a Home Inspection?

A home inspection can cost hundreds of dollars, but getting one could save you thousands. After all, the home you’re buying could be the biggest investment you’ve ever made.

Once you receive your inspection report, it will be up to you to decide if and how you want to move forward with the purchase. As a buyer, you may have a few options, including:

•   If there are problems, you can give the seller a list of requested repairs (based on the inspection, not your taste) that must be completed and paid for as a condition of the sale.

•   You may request a credit, or a seller concession, that gives you enough to pay for the necessary repairs yourself.

•   You could back out of the deal altogether.

You don’t have to do anything, by the way. If you want the home and you think the price is fair, you can proceed with the transaction even if the report lists major issues. And you’ll know what renovations you should prepare for financially if you move forward with the home purchase. It might even prompt you to begin saving for that work.

Home Inspection Pros and Cons

thumb_up

Pros:

•   Can give you an unbiased evaluation of the home you hope to buy

•   Can help you decide if repairs are in your DIY skill set or would require a pro

•   May help you assess if the asking price is fair or if you should negotiate

•   May enable you to ask the seller to make repairs before you buy

thumb_down

Cons:

•   Adds a cost to the already expensive home-buying process

•   Requires you to schedule the inspection and coordinate access to the home with your real estate agent or the homeowner

Is an Inspection Necessary for a New or Renovated Home?

Given the lengthy list of things you have to do when buying a home — everything from researching mortgage rates to getting mortgage preapproval to hiring movers — it might be tempting to waive the inspection. This is particularly true if you’re buying new construction or a home that looks new thanks to a remodel. Fresh paint, that “new home smell,” and some professional staging can be a distraction for eager buyers. But even new construction can have problems, and an inspection can help find red flags. And even if you waive inspection, an insurer may still require a four-point inspection before agreeing to issue an insurance policy on the home.

Recommended: Tips to Qualify for a Mortgage

What Factors Into the Price of a Home Inspection?

When you’re shopping for an inspector, you may want to ask for a written estimate of how much does an inspection cost and a breakdown of line items. Here are some things that could affect the price:

Size

The larger the home, the longer it could take to complete the inspection and the inspection report. Here’s a breakdown of approximate costs based on square footage:

Home Size Approximate Cost
Under 1,500 sq. ft. $250
1,500 to 2,500 sq. ft. $325
2,500 to 3,000 sq. ft. $380
3,000 to 4,000 sq. ft. $420
Over 4,000 sq. ft. $500-plus

Age

Because it may take more time — depending on the condition of the home and the design — the inspection for an older home may cost more than for a newer build of the same approximate size.

Location

If the inspector must travel a long distance to get to the home, the cost estimate may be higher. (The inspector may charge by the mile or a negotiated amount.)

The Inspector

How much experience does the inspector have? Are they licensed by your state and/or certified by a professional association like ASHI or InterNACHI? You may have to pay extra for this expertise.

Additional Costs

The first price you’re quoted may not be the final price you’ll pay for an inspection. If you want additional inspections that require more expertise or specialized equipment, you can expect to pay much more. Inspecting detached structures on the property also may increase the price. Ask about those separate costs and if they’ll be listed on your written estimate.

💡 Quick Tip: Not to be confused with prequalification, preapproval involves a longer application, documentation, and hard credit pulls. Ideally, you want to keep your applications for preapproval to within the same 14- to 45-day period, since many hard credit pulls outside the given time period can adversely affect your credit score, which in turn affects the mortgage terms you’ll be offered.

Average Cost of a Home Inspection by Region

The part of the country where the property is located could also have an impact on the cost of a home inspection. If the cost of living is high in an area, it may have an impact on the cost of home inspections.

National Cost Range

As noted above, the national range for a basic home inspection is $300 to $425. This doesn’t include specialized services such as radon or water testing, for example.

But inspections in some areas can be much more expensive.

Regional Price Differences and Trends

The part of the country where a property is located is another potential factor in cost. Spectora, which makes home-inspection software, compiled inspection data from its users to get to the bottom of the question “how much does a house inspection cost by region?” The company reported that the Northeastern U.S. had the highest inspection costs, with the average being $575. Inspectors in certain Zip codes in Florida and Texas reported the highest overall inspection costs, with West Palm Beach County, Florida, weighing in at an average of more than $1,500. Generally speaking, though, the South is the area with the least expensive home inspections, according to the Spectora report.

How Long Does an Inspection Take?

A home inspection typically takes two to three hours onsite, and you may have to wait one or two days to get your inspection report. You may find it helps to research inspectors even before you find a home so you can move quickly when you’re ready to buy. That way you’ll have plenty of time to read the report and decide what you want to do about any points of concern.

What Happens After the Home Inspection?

As soon as you receive the home inspection report, you’ll want to review it thoroughly. Home inspection contingencies, which can allow buyers to get out of the contract if they find something they don’t like, usually have a tight deadline. You may have to send formal notice to the seller that you’re canceling the contract within seven days after signing the purchase agreement. This means the inspection, the report, and any notice to the buyer will all have to happen in a tight window of time. And even if you don’t have an inspection contingency, you’ll no doubt be eager to see if the inspector found anything concerning.

Reviewing the Inspection Report

Your first step in reviewing the inspection report is to study the summary. This will highlight any specific issues that the inspector felt were cause for concern, and may include page numbers where you can find detailed information about any red-flag issues. After you’ve reviewed the major concerns, if any, it’s a good idea to read the inspection report from cover to cover. Problem spots include structural concerns, a deteriorated roof (since a roof can be quite expensive to replace), and water or mold inside the building. Take notes on any issues raised by the inspector that you feel would be costly or otherwise difficult to address — these may be issues to bring up with the seller.

Also keep in mind that there are things the inspector cannot see and won’t address in the report. You may want to schedule an inspection of a septic system, for example, or testing of well water or testing for radon.

Negotiating Repairs or Price Adjustments

Once you’ve made a list of any concerns, you’ll want to call your real estate agent to discuss approaching the seller. If the home wasn’t advertised to buyers “as-is,” you may be able to request that certain repairs be made before closing, or negotiate a lower selling price or a rebate from the seller to allow you headroom in your budget to cover the repair costs. And of course, if severe problems are identified, you may want to move on — that’s where the contingency clause comes into play. Especially in a hot market, you may not be able to use the report as a negotiation tool to lower the price or get the seller to pay for repairs. Still, you’ll have the information you need to make the best decision for your personal needs and goals.

Are Any Fixes Mandatory After an Inspection?

A home inspector’s report isn’t a list of “must-dos.” Most repairs are negotiable. And you may decide not to press the seller for any fixes. But it’s important to be aware of the cost of home repairs that may be needed down the line.

In some cases, a buyer may be denied financing or insurance if the bank or insurer isn’t satisfied with the results of an inspection and the planned repairs. Those items likely would include dangerous structural or electrical defects and/or building code violations.

Tips on Choosing an Inspector

Word-of-mouth references can be a great place to start when you’re looking for a home inspector. There are also plenty of online sites that can help you find local inspectors. And real estate agents often know inspectors whom they have found to be reliable and thorough in the past. Once you have a few names, you can:

Look for Online Reviews

There are several sites that list inspectors, and some offer reviews. You also can ask the inspector for references.

Check Credentials

Is the inspector a member of a professional organization? You may want to ask to see a membership card. And don’t forget to ask for proof of licensing if it’s required in your state.

Ask About Experience

How long has the inspector been in the business? Experienced inspectors likely will have seen several types of homes and know where to look for problems.

Get Pricing Information

You can start by asking about the cost of a basic inspection and what it includes, then go from there. If the inspector does specialized tests you’re interested in (for mold, radon, asbestos, etc.), you can request to have those costs included in the estimate.

Compare Sample Reports

One way to gauge an inspector’s work may be to look at a past report and compare it to other companies’ reports.

Set the Date

Keep your timeline in mind as you consider whom to hire. Things can move quickly in the mortgage process, and you don’t want your inspection to hold up the deal.

Try to be there when the inspector is working, so you can see the home through an unbiased lens. If you can’t be there, you may want to ask your real estate agent to attend.

The Takeaway

It might be tempting to skip the home inspection to save money or time, or to make your offer more appealing. After all, the average home inspection cost is $300 to $425 and could go higher. But a home inspection can provide an important layer of protection and reassurance that the money you’ve budgeted for your new home will be well spent.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

Does the buyer or seller pay for a home inspection?

The homebuyer typically pays for a home inspection and hires the inspector.

What’s the biggest warning sign on a home inspection?

There are many issues that can be red flags on a home inspection, but the most serious include structural or foundation problems, significant water damage or an active leak, or bad or outdated electrical wiring. All of these can be very costly to repair and can create safety or health hazards.

Can I back out of a home purchase after a bad inspection report?

Homebuyers may be able to back out of a home purchase if an inspection turns up significant problems, but whether or not you can do so will depend on your contract with the seller. An inspection contingency in your purchase contract could allow you to back out under certain circumstances and retain your deposit. If you aren’t protected by this contingency, you might forfeit your deposit by backing out.

How much should I budget for a home inspection?

The typical home inspection cost averages $300 to $425, but you may want to budget extra if the property being inspected is particularly large or old. You’ll also want to factor in extra funds for any specialized testing or inspection — for example, if the property has a well or septic system or a swimming pool.

Are specialized inspections (e.g., mold, radon) worth the extra cost?

Specialized inspections are generally worth the cost, particularly if they have the potential to uncover an issue, such as mold or radon, that can be invisible to the untrained eye but harmful to human health. Inspections that examine areas of the home that may be especially costly to repair, such as a septic system or well, can also be worthwhile. When in doubt, ask yourself if finding out about a major issue after the fact would be potentially catastrophic, either to your health or to your budget. When you think of the house inspector cost that way, the decision is clear.

Photo credit: iStock/Altayb

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

This article is not intended to be legal advice. Please consult an attorney for advice.

Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SOHL-Q126-003

Read more
realtor with home buyers

What Is a Home Appraisal and How Do You Get One?

Before buying a house, applying for refinancing, or listing your house on the market, you’ll need to get a home appraisal. This is an important independent assessment of a property’s value, which matters to all parties involved: you, your buyer (if you’re selling), and a lender.

Here, learn the ins and outs of home appraisals so you understand the process and can manage it successfully. You’ll find out:

•  What is a home appraisal?

•  How long does a home appraisal take?

•  How can you prepare for a home appraisal?

•  What can you do if a home appraisal comes in low?

Key Points

•  A home appraisal is an objective account of a property’s value, necessary when buying, selling, or refinancing a home.

•  Lenders use the appraised value to ensure the property is worth the loan amount, and delays can result if the appraised value is below the sale price.

•  The cost of a home appraisal typically ranges from $300 to $600 and is paid for by the purchaser in a home sale and by the homeowner in a refinance.

•  The appraisal process usually involves an in-person visual examination and research into comparable sales and market trends.

•  Sellers can prepare for an appraisal by decluttering, cleaning, making minor repairs, and compiling documentation of home upgrades.

What Is a Home Appraisal?

A home appraisal is an objective and professional analysis of a home’s value. An appraisal aggregates an array of information, including details on the home itself (the floor plan, amenities, and property size), a visual examination, real estate trends in the area, and how much nearby homes sold for.

Generally, an appraisal will be completed when someone is buying, selling, or refinancing a home. It will tell a homeowner whether or not the price they’re putting on the home is fair based on the condition of the home, its amenities, and its location. It’s important to understand that there’s a difference between a home’s assessed value vs. its appraised value. An assessment is used for tax purposes. Having an assessment is not adequate when you are buying, selling, or refinancing a home — you’ll need a formal record of the appraised value.

Home appraisals will let those buying a home know if a home is a good price. (This can be especially reassuring for first-time homebuyers, who are new to the whole process.) An appraisal won’t, however, assure a buyer that a home’s mechanicals are in good working order. For that, a home inspection will be needed, and most buyers have both of these services before they arrive at the closing stage of a home purchase.

According to a National Association of Realtors® study from June 2024, appraisal issues led to delays in 7% of home transactions, so getting the appraisal right the first time around is an important step in buying or selling a home fast. Let’s take a closer look at the process.

When Is a Home Appraisal Required?

A home appraisal is necessary whenever a homebuyer is financing a home purchase. Having an appraisal helps assure the mortgage lender that the property is worth what the buyer has agreed to pay for it. Once a buyer has reached the appraisal stage, the lender will help guide them through how to get a home appraisal by connecting them with its chosen appraisal firm. Buyers financing the purchase with an FHA loan will need to use an appraiser who is specially qualified to do FHA home appraisals.

If you are already a homeowner and are borrowing money with a home equity loan or home equity line of credit (HELOC) using your home as collateral, the lender may require an appraisal in this scenario as well.

Some lenders will accept a desktop appraisal in place of an in-person examination by an appraiser. The appraisal is done remotely using software that analyzes available property data. In this case, the homebuyer will need to obtain an appraisal waiver. But for a home purchase, lenders typically require a visit to the property by an appraiser. So buyers need to put “schedule home appraisal” on their to-do list along with other home-buying tasks, like “figure out down payment amount” and “check mortgage rates.”

Buying, Refinancing, and Selling Scenarios

Here are a few examples of how home appraisals factor into the process of buying, refinancing, or selling a home so that you can see more clearly what is a home appraisal in home buying.

Buying A couple looking for their first home is excited to find a property that ticks all the boxes. The two have already obtained mortgage preapproval from a lender, so they know what they can afford to spend. They make an offer, which the seller accepts. The couple puts down a deposit and signs a contract with the seller. At that point, they need to finalize their home loan. The lender connects them with an appraiser and they schedule a visit to the property via the seller’s real estate agent. When the appraisal comes in, the home appraises for the agreed-upon purchase price. The deal moves forward.

Refinancing A homeowner notices that mortgage rates have declined significantly since their home purchase and decides it’s time to refinance. After seeking out rates and loan terms from a few possible lenders, they choose a lender. As part of the refinance process, the home mortgage lender requests an appraisal to ensure that the borrower is requesting financing that is appropriate based on what the home is actually worth. Only once the appraisal is completed can the homeowner close on the new loan.

Selling The appraisal value of a home helps a seller and their real estate agent determine how to price the property for sale. In this case, the seller hires the appraiser and pays for the appraisal before the home ever goes to market. (Note that once a buyer agrees to purchase the property, the buyer’s lender may still request another appraisal of the home. This time, the buyer will pay the appraiser.)

Recommended: Refinance Your Mortgage and Save

How Much Does a Home Appraisal Cost?

Most people can expect to pay between $300 to $600 for a home appraisal, but it could be higher depending on the specific property. The cost of a home appraisal covers things like the appraiser’s training, licensing, insurance, and expertise. It also covers the time it takes for the appraiser to assess nearby sales and market trends as well as conduct an in-person visual examination of the property.

You’re paying for the appraisal report (more on that in a minute), which will show how the appraiser came to their conclusion on the price and information about your home.

Factors That Influence Appraisal Costs

Some properties have costlier home appraisals. You can generally expect an appraisal to be more expensive if the property being examined contains a pond or lake, or if accessing the property is time-consuming due to a remote location. And if the appraiser is inspecting a larger home or a bigger overall property, then the home appraisal cost will go up. This is often the case with properties that require a jumbo loan, which is usually needed by borrowers purchasing homes priced in the upper six-figure and $1 million-plus range.

Who Pays for the Appraisal?

In a home purchase, the homebuyer will pay for the appraiser. However there are a few other situations in which the homeowner will cover the cost:

•  When the homeowner is refinancing, as noted above, or is obtaining a home equity loan or HELOC, an appraisal is often required by a prospective lender.

•  Sometimes a homeowner wants to get an appraisal and see what modifications they can then make to increase their home value when they’re ready to sell the property.

•  If a homeowner is going to sell their home to a family member or friend, an appraisal can help ensure that the parties involved are getting a fair price.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

What Is the Home Appraisal Process?

The appraisal process may seem complicated, and you may wonder about how long a home appraisal will take and how deeply a home will be scrutinized. Fortunately, trained appraisers will be able to explain and guide you through every step. Some points to know in advance:

•  Generally, if a home is being sold, the appraisal happens after an offer on a house is accepted and within a week after an inspector has toured the home. (As noted above, sellers sometimes do a pre-listing appraisal.)

•  In most cases, the mortgage lender will seek out a third-party appraisal company as part of the mortgage loan process. The appraiser will come up with an objective analysis of the home and deliver an appraisal estimate.

Next, how long does a home appraisal take? The actual on-premises appraisal can take between one and three hours, depending on how big and complex the home is. Here’s how it typically goes:

•  The appraiser will usually bring a form to collect information about the home including things like measurements, nearby housing trends, the demographics of the neighborhood, the condition of your home, and how it compares to other properties in your area. (Some of this is research the appraiser will do back at their desk.)

•  The appraiser will also review things like the home’s location, quality of construction, parking situation, exterior condition, its age, its structure, the quality of the siding and gutters, and the square footage.

•  They will also research the appliances and mechanical systems, health and safety factors, the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, and the code compliance throughout.

•  The appraiser will usually take photos of the home as well as make notes. If you are the homeowner, try to avoid getting in the way when the appraiser is taking photos or interrupting them while they’re working.

•  The appraiser may ask questions about what has been done with the home to get a more accurate report. If the homeowner doesn’t want to be there for the appraisal, the real estate agent you’re working with can fill in to answer questions that may come up during the appraisal.

After the appraiser finishes, they’ll put together a report reflecting the visit and research into home values in your area and prevailing market trends. The appraiser may need to check that you had permits to make upgrades, which could delay the process. Typically, however, the finished product is delivered within a week to 10 days.

The report is usually about 10 pages long, but it could be longer if a property is large or complex. It will show details about the home as well as local properties that are similar to it. If the appraised value is around the same price as listed, then the sale could close shortly after that.

What If an Appraisal Comes in Low?

If a property appraises for less than the agreed-upon purchase price, buyer and seller have what’s known as an appraisal gap. There are several ways to proceed: The most obvious avenue is for the buyer to appeal to the seller to lower the asking price. If the seller won’t budge on the price (which can easily happen in a hot housing market), the buyer could make up the difference by increasing the down payment amount. Another possible route is to request a second look by the appraiser.

Challenging a Low Appraisal

Each lender may have different criteria for formally disputing an appraisal, so should there be an issue, it’s a good idea to contact the lender to review its policies. In most cases, only the lender can request a second appraisal.

Should the reevaluation move forward, one option could be to print out a list of similar homes in the community and show that they were valued at a higher price than the property in question. If you are the seller or buyer working with a real estate agent, the agent may be able to provide examples of comparable homes being of higher value.

Recommended: Track the Value of Your Home

Home Appraisal Checklist

One way to avoid facing the appraisal gap if you are the seller is to take steps to help the process go smoothly from start to finish.

What Appraisers Look for Inside and Out

You’ll want to be aware of what hurts a home appraisal. A homeowner can’t control all of these factors, of course. A home may appraise poorly if the neighborhood is undesirable, if the street is busy or noisy, or if other comparable homes in the area have sold at low prices. But if a homeowner has neglected to make needed repairs or updates, that is an appraisal red flag. This might be something as basic as a badly outdated kitchen, or it could be as severe as a leak that has led to water damage that caused mold to fester.

Tips for Improving the Appraisal Outcome

There are a few things an owner can do before the appraiser visits to help encourage a good outcome.

1.   Declutter. While messiness shouldn’t impact the value of your home, if you get rid of clutter (perhaps donate to a local thrift shop), the appraiser can do their job more easily and quickly.

2.   Clean. Thoroughly clean the inside and outside of the home, including the yard. Break out the cleaning supplies or hire a professional cleaning team. It can improve the overall impression of a home’s condition.

3.   Make minor repairs. It’s also a good idea to repair any cracks in the wall, paint over paint that is peeling, and make any other visual repairs that may need attention. Making some common home repairs may cost a little money, but it’s preferable to having a long list of things flagged in the appraiser’s report.

4.   Check fixtures and appliances. Test the lights, faucets, ceiling fans, and security system, as well as confirming that the windows and doors open and close easily. Run appliances like the oven and dishwasher as well to guarantee there are no problems.

5.   Think curb appeal. The exterior of your home is among the factors that affect property value. Consider trimming hedges, getting rid of cobwebs, cleaning the gutters, pulling weeds, and mowing the lawn. Adding plants or flowers could help, too. (Worth noting: Since the appraiser will be walking outside, avoid watering the grass on the day of the appraisal. This can help avoid mud or dirt being tracked through the house.)

6.   Plan for pets. If you have pets, consider putting them in a designated room or taking them to a family member or friend’s home during the appraisal.

7.   Wrangle upgrade info. If possible, make a list of all the upgrades that have been completed on the home and attach permits and receipts detailing how much it all cost.

With proper preparation on the seller’s end, and prompt scheduling on the homebuyer’s side, an appraisal can come off without a hitch and everyone can move on to the closing.

The Takeaway

Whether you’re buying, selling, or refinancing a home, a home appraisal is a key part of the experience. Knowing what to expect can help ensure the process goes as smoothly as possible. It’s also a good idea to understand the factors that go into an appraisal so you can be prepared if the results are not in the range expected.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

What will fail a home appraisal?

Deferred maintenance is one major factor that can cause a home appraisal to fail to come in at the desired value. The longer the list of outdated or broken systems or appliances, the more likely the appraiser is to consider the house of lesser value. Or it could be due to the local market: If home sales are declining in value in your area, that could cause your number to go down as well.

How should I prepare for a home appraisal?

If you’re hoping to buy the house, you simply sit back and let the appraiser do their job. If you are the seller, you can prepare for a home appraisal by cleaning up your property and making whatever repairs are required. These moves can both make the process go more smoothly and possibly enhance the home’s value.

Does messiness affect a home appraisal?

A messy or cluttered house should not impact a home appraisal. Licensed appraisers are trained to look past such issues and focus on the house, not its contents. That said, if your property is untended and in rough condition, with peeling paint or overgrown landscaping, for example, that can take the home’s value down a notch.

How long is a home appraisal valid?

A home appraisal is generally considered up to date if the property was appraised in the past 120 days. However it’s ultimately up to the lender to determine whether or not to accept an appraisal based on its date.

What’s the difference between an appraisal and an inspection?

Put simply, a home appraisal tells you what a property is worth, while a home inspection tells you what repairs and updates are needed. Both processes usually include a visual examination of the property. But the appraiser will also be looking at the neighborhood and comparable home sale prices in the area, while a home inspector will be scrutinizing the home’s mechanicals and structural components — such as the HVAC system and roof — and looking for red flags such as rotting window frames or poor drainage.


About the author

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell

Kylie Ora Lobell is a personal finance writer who covers topics such as credit cards, loans, investing, and budgeting. She has worked for major brands such as Mastercard and Visa, and her work has been featured by MoneyGeek, Slickdeals, TaxAct, and LegalZoom. Read full bio.


SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency. ²SoFi Bank, N.A. NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC), offers loans directly or we may assist you in obtaining a loan from SpringEQ, a state licensed lender, NMLS #1464945.
All loan terms, fees, and rates may vary based upon your individual financial and personal circumstances and state.
You should consider and discuss with your loan officer whether a Cash Out Refinance, Home Equity Loan or a Home Equity Line of Credit is appropriate. Please note that the SoFi member discount does not apply to Home Equity Loans or Lines of Credit not originated by SoFi Bank. Terms and conditions will apply. Before you apply, please note that not all products are offered in all states, and all loans are subject to eligibility restrictions and limitations, including requirements related to loan applicant’s credit, income, property, and a minimum loan amount. Lowest rates are reserved for the most creditworthy borrowers. Products, rates, benefits, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice. Learn more at SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria. Information current as of 06/27/24.
In the event SoFi serves as broker to Spring EQ for your loan, SoFi will be paid a fee.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®
Non affiliation: SoFi isn’t affiliated with any of the companies highlighted in this article.
This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and should not be construed as financial advice.

SOHL-Q126-001

Read more

How Much a $1 Million Mortgage Will Cost You

What is the monthly payment on a $1 million mortgage at recent interest rates? If we remove property taxes, property insurance, and mortgage insurance from the equation, you can expect to spend between $6,653 and $8,988 a month on principal and interest alone, depending on which loan term you choose. But that’s not the whole story. There’s more you’ll need to know about a $1 million mortgage payment.

Key Points

•   A $1,000,000 mortgage typically falls under the jumbo loan category, meaning it exceeds conventional loan limits in most areas.

•   Monthly payments for a $1 million mortgage (principal and interest only) are roughly $6,653 for a 30-year term and $8,988 for a 15-year term, based on a 7.00% interest rate.

•   Choosing a 15-year term over a 30-year term on a $1 million mortgage at 7.00% interest can save you over $777,000 in total interest paid over the life of the loan.

•   Lenders typically require you to have a debt-to-income (DTI) ratio of 43% or less to qualify for a mortgage.

•   To afford a $1 million 30-year mortgage, you would need an annual income of approximately $265,000, or about $360,000 for a 15-year term.

Cost of a $1 Million Mortgage

The cost of a $1 million mortgage varies depending on which home mortgage loan you choose and a few other factors, such as interest rate and property taxes. As you may know, different types of mortgage loans have different expenses, such as mortgage insurance, which can change your monthly payment.

Monthly Payments for a $1 Million Mortgage

The monthly payment on a $1 million mortgage is influenced by a variety of factors, which include:

•   Interest rate

•   Fixed vs. variable interest rate

•   Mortgage insurance

•   Property insurance

•   Loan term

•   Type of loan

•   Property taxes

Removing all variables except a 7.00% interest rate, a $1 million mortgage payment would be between $6,653 and $8,988 per month. If you’re a first time homebuyer considering a $1 million mortgage, make sure you understand the true cost of buying and owning a home. Remember that your property taxes and some insurance costs may be dictated by your home’s location. (You may want to analyze the cost of living by state. Some of the best affordable places to live in the U.S. may surprise you.)

If these variables are new to you, a home loan help center may smooth out any confusion you may have.

Where to Get a $1 Million Mortgage

You can get a $1 million mortgage with mortgage lenders such as banks, credit unions, and online lenders. However, they’ll need to offer jumbo home loans since $1 million exceeds the conventional loan limit of $832,750 in most areas. When comparing lenders, look at both interest rates and fees. Loan origination fees, in particular, can vary greatly between lenders.

💡 Quick Tip: A major home purchase may mean a jumbo loan, but it doesn’t have to mean a jumbo down payment. Apply for a jumbo mortgage with SoFi, and you could put down as little as 10%.

What to Consider Before Applying for a $1 Million Mortgage

The monthly payment for a $1 million mortgage isn’t the only thing you should consider. Also keep in mind the total amount you’ll spend on interest for each loan term. For a 30-year loan with a 7.00% interest rate, you’ll spend $1,395,086 on interest. If you opt for a 15-year loan, you’ll spend just $617,890. This means if you can afford a 15-year loan, you’ll save $777,196.

While you’re home shopping, use a mortgage calculator to see the amount of money you’ll spend monthly and over the life of the loan. You may also want to use a home affordability calculator to incorporate your monthly debts and spending habits into the equation. While you may be able to technically afford a large monthly payment, would the expense leave room for dining out, vacations, and retirement contributions?

During the early years of your mortgage loan, more of your monthly payment typically goes toward paying off the interest on the loan, with a smaller proportion paying down the principal you owe. An amortization schedule shows how the proportions shift, and you build equity more quickly in the second half of the loan term. Here are sample schedules for 30-year and 15-year loan terms:

Amortization Schedule, 30-year, 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Monthly Payment Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $1,000,000 $6,653.02 $69,678.20 $10,158.10 $989,841.90
2 $989,841.90 $6,653.02 $68,943.87 $10,892.43 $978,949.47
3 $978,949.47 $6,653.02 $68,156.46 $11,679.84 $967,269.63
4 $967,269.63 $6,653.02 $67,312.12 $12,524.18 $954,745.45
5 $954,745.45 $6,653.02 $66,406.75 $13,429.55 $941,315.90
6 $941,315.90 $6,653.02 $65,435.92 $14,400.38 $926,915.52
7 $926,915.52 $6,653.02 $64,394.92 $15,441.38 $911,474.14
8 $911,474.14 $6,653.02 $63,278.66 $16,557.64 $894,916.50
9 $894,916.50 $6,653.02 $62,081.71 $17,754.59 $877,161.91
10 $877,161.91 $6,653.02 $60,798.23 $19,038.07 $858,123.83
11 $858,123.83 $6,653.02 $59,421.96 $20,414.34 $837,709.50
12 $837,709.50 $6,653.02 $57,946.21 $21,890.09 $815,819.40
13 $815,819.40 $6,653.02 $56,363.77 $23,472.53 $792,346.88
14 $792,346.88 $6,653.02 $54,666.94 $25,169.36 $767,177.52
15 $767,177.52 $6,653.02 $52,847.44 $26,988.85 $740,188.66
16 $740,188.66 $6,653.02 $50,896.42 $28,939.88 $711,248.78
17 $711,248.78 $6,653.02 $48,804.35 $31,031.95 $680,216.83
18 $680,216.83 $6,653.02 $46,561.05 $33,275.25 $646,941.58
19 $646,941.58 $6,653.02 $44,155.58 $35,680.72 $611,260.86
20 $611,260.86 $6,653.02 $41,576.22 $38,260.08 $573,000.78
21 $573,000.78 $6,653.02 $38,810.39 $41,025.91 $531,974.88
22 $531,974.88 $6,653.02 $35,844.63 $43,991.67 $487,983.20
23 $487,983.20 $6,653.02 $32,664.47 $47,171.83 $440,811.37
24 $440,811.37 $6,653.02 $29,254.41 $50,581.89 $390,229.48
25 $390,229.48 $6,653.02 $25,597.84 $54,238.46 $335,991.02
26 $335,991.02 $6,653.02 $21,676.94 $58,159.36 $277,831.66
27 $277,831.66 $6,653.02 $17,472.59 $62,363.71 $215,467.96
28 $215,467.96 $6,653.02 $12,964.32 $66,871.98 $148,595.97
29 $148,595.97 $6,653.02 $8,130.14 $71,706.16 $76,889.81
30 $76,889.81 $6,653.02 $2,946.49 $76,889.81 $0

Amortization Schedule, 15-year, 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Monthly Payment Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $1,000,000 $8,988.28 $68,761.41 $39,097.98 $960,902.02
2 $960,902.02 $8,988.28 $65,935.02 $41,924.38 $918,977.65
3 $918,977.65 $8,988.28 $62,904.30 $44,955.09 $874,022.55
4 $874,022.55 $8,988.28 $59,654.49 $48,204.90 $825,817.65
5 $825,817.65 $8,988.28 $56,169.76 $51,689.64 $774,128.02
6 $774,128.02 $8,988.28 $52,433.11 $55,426.28 $718,701.74
7 $718,701.74 $8,988.28 $48,426.34 $59,433.05 $659,268.68
8 $659,268.68 $8,988.28 $44,129.92 $63,729.47 $595,539.21
9 $595,539.21 $8,988.28 $39,522.91 $68,336.48 $527,202.73
10 $527,202.73 $8,988.28 $34,582.86 $73,276.53 $453,926.19
11 $453,926.19 $8,988.28 $29,285.69 $78,573.70 $375,352.50
12 $375,352.50 $8,988.28 $23,605.59 $84,253.80 $291,098.70
13 $291,098.70 $8,988.28 $17,514.88 $90,344.51 $200,754.19
14 $200,754.19 $8,988.28 $10,938.87 $96,875.52 $103,878.66
15 $103,878.66 $8,988.28 $3,980.73 $103,878.66 $0

How to Get a $1 Million Mortgage

Anyone who has ever bought a home will tell you there are tips to qualify for a mortgage. The biggest ones include saving up for a large down payment, paying down your debts, and working on your credit score before applying for a mortgage. Paying off balances lowers your debt to income (DTI) ratio and helps you qualify for better mortgage terms. The maximum DTI is usually around 43%, but it can vary with each lender and borrower.

💡 Quick Tip: Lowering your monthly payments with a mortgage refinance from SoFi can help you find money to pay down other debt, build your rainy-day fund, or put more into your 401(k).

The Takeaway

If you need to borrow $1 million to buy a home, a 15-year mortgage will require around a $9,000 a month mortgage payment, whereas a 30-year mortgage requires around $6,650. Assuming a 7.00% interest rate, homebuyers can expect to spend between $617,890 and $1,395,086 on interest alone.

Keep in mind that property taxes, home insurance, and mortgage insurance may increase your monthly payment. If you’re in the market to buy a $1 million house, principal and interest will comprise a majority of your monthly costs.

When you’re ready to take the next step, consider what SoFi Home Loans have to offer. Jumbo loans are offered with competitive interest rates, no private mortgage insurance, and down payments as low as 10%.

SoFi Mortgage Loans: We make the home loan process smart and simple.

FAQ

How much is a $1,000,000 mortgage a month?

You can expect to spend around $6,653 a month with a 30-year mortgage term and $8,988 a month with a 15-year term. This assumes you have a 7.00% interest rate (and doesn’t take into account property taxes, mortgage insurance, and property insurance).

How much income is required for a $1,000,000 mortgage?

Housing costs should be at or below 30% of your income. If you were to choose a 30-year mortgage, this suggests that your income should be around $265,000 a year. Choose a 15-year mortgage, and your income should be around $360,000.

How much is a down payment on a $1,000,000 mortgage?

Because a $1,000,000 mortgage typically means a jumbo loan, you may need to make a down payment of at least 10%. That means your minimum down payment would be $111,112 on a home priced around $1,112,000.

Can I afford a $1,000,000 house with a $70K salary?

No, a $70,000 annual salary would not be enough to cover the cost of a mortgage on a $1,000,000 house. This salary assumes about $5,833 gross a month (before taxes and deductions), which is not enough to cover the minimum payment required of either loan term.


Photo credit: iStock/Paul Bradbury

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.

SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.


*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.
Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

SOHL-Q425-184

Read more
A woman in an apricot-colored sweater sits in a softly lit room holding a tablet computer and smiling down at a piece of paper.

How Much Will a $350,000 Mortgage Cost You?

Over the life of a $350,000 mortgage with a 6.00% interest rate, borrowers could expect to pay from $155,682 to $347,515 in total interest, depending on whether they opt for a 15-year or 30-year loan term. But the actual cost of a mortgage depends on several factors, including the interest rate, and whether you have to pay private mortgage insurance.

Besides interest, homebuyers need to account for a down payment, closing costs, and the long-term costs of taxes and insurance policies that are included in a $350,000 mortgage payment.

Key Points

•   The total cost of a $350,000 mortgage can range from $2,000 to over $3,500 monthly, depending on the loan term and interest rate; the payment includes principal and interest, and possibly property taxes, mortgage insurance, and homeowners insurance.

•   A longer 30-year term results in a lower monthly payment but more interest paid, while a shorter 15-year term results in a higher monthly payment but less than half the total interest paid.

•   Homebuyers who make a down payment less than 20% usually have to pay for private mortgage insurance as part of their loan payment.

•   Borrowers must account for upfront costs, including a down payment (typically 3% to 20%) and closing costs (2% to 5% of the loan principal).

•   To afford a $350,000 mortgage with a $2,328 monthly payment, the 28/36 rule suggests a minimum gross annual income of about $96,600.

First-time homebuyers can
prequalify for a SoFi mortgage loan,
with as little as 3% down.

Questions? Call (888)-541-0398.

Cost of a $350,000 Mortgage

When you finance a home purchase, you have to pay back more than the borrowed amount, known as the loan principal. The total cost of taking out a $350,000 mortgage is about $757,000 with a 30-year term at a 6.00% interest rate. This comes out to around $405,900 worth of interest, assuming there aren’t any late monthly mortgage payments or pre-payments.

When you buy a home, there are usually some upfront costs you’ll have to pay, too. Mortgages often require a down payment, calculated as a percentage of home purchase price, that’s paid out of pocket to secure financing from a lender. The required amount varies by loan type and lender, but average down payments range from 3% to 20%.

Closing costs, including home inspections, appraisals, and attorney fees, represent another upfront cost for real estate transactions. They typically sum up to 2% to 5% of the loan principal, or $10,500 to $21,000 on a $350,000 mortgage.

The total down payment on $350,000 mortgages also impacts the total cost of taking out a home loan. Unless buyers put 20% or more down on a home purchase, they’ll have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI) with their monthly mortgage payment. The annual cost of PMI is generally between 0.5% – 1.5% of the loan principal. Borrowers can get out of paying PMI with a mortgage refinance or when they reach 20% equity in their home. If this is your first time in the housing market, consider reading up on tips to qualify for a mortgage.

💡 Quick Tip: When house hunting, don’t forget to lock in your home mortgage loan rate so there are no surprises if your offer is accepted.

Monthly Payments for a $350,000 Mortgage

The monthly payment on a $350K mortgage won’t be the same amount for every homeowner. You’ll need to factor in your down payment, interest rate, and loan term to estimate your $350,000 mortgage monthly payment.

With a 30-year loan term and 6.00% interest rate, borrowers can expect to pay around $2,100 a month. Whereas a 15-year term at the same rate would have a monthly payment of approximately $2,956. However, these estimates only account for the loan principal and interest. Monthly mortgage payments also include taxes and insurances, but these costs can differ considerably by location and based on a home’s assessed value.

There are also different types of mortgages to consider. Whether you opt for a fixed vs. adjustable-rate mortgage, for instance, will affect your monthly payment.

To get a clearer idea of what your monthly payment might be with different down payments and loan terms, try using a mortgage calculator.

Recommended: Best Affordable Places to Live in the U.S.

Where to Get a $350,000 Mortgage

Homebuyers have many options in terms of lenders, including banks, credit unions, mortgage brokers, and online lenders.

The homebuying process can be stressful, so it may be tempting to go with the first mortgage offer you receive. However, shopping around and getting loan estimates from multiple lenders lets you choose the one that’s the most competitive and cost-effective.

Even a fraction of a percentage point difference on an interest rate can add up to thousands in savings over the life of a mortgage. Besides the interest rate, assess the fees, terms, and closing costs when comparing mortgage offers.


Get matched with a local
real estate agent and earn up to
$9,500 cash back when you close.

Recommended: Home Loan Help Center

What to Consider Before Applying for a $350,000 Mortgage

When taking out a mortgage, it’s important to consider the total cost of the loan. You’ll need cash on hand for a down payment and closing costs, plus sufficient income and funds to cover the monthly payment and other homeownership costs.

Before applying for a $350,000 mortgage, crunching the numbers in a housing affordability calculator can give a better understanding of how these costs will work with your finances.

It’s also helpful to see how $350,000 mortgage monthly payments are applied to the loan interest and principal over the life of the loan. The majority of the monthly mortgage payment goes toward interest rather than paying off the loan principal, as demonstrated by the amortization schedules below.

Here’s the mortgage amortization schedule for a 30-year $350,000 mortgage with a 7.00% interest rate — which would amount to $488,233 in interest. For comparison, we’ve also included the mortgage amortization schedule for a 15-year $350,000 mortgage with a 7.00% interest rate. A $350,000 mortgage payment, 15 years’ out, would add up to $216,229 in interest. When weighing a 30-year vs 15-year loan term, the shorter loan term carries a higher monthly payment but less than half the total interest over the life of the loan.

Amortization Schedule, 30-year Mortgage at 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $350,000 $24,386 $3,555 $346,425
2 $346,425 $24,129 $3,812 $342,613
3 $342,613 $23,853 $4,088 $338,525
4 $338,525 $23,558 $4,383 $334,142
5 $334,142 $23,241 $4,700 $329,442
6 $329,442 $22,901 $5,040 $324,402
7 $324,402 $22,537 $5,404 $318,998
8 $318,998 $22,146 $5,795 $313,203
9 $313,203 $21,717 $6,214 $306,989
10 $306,989 $21,278 $6,663 $300,326
11 $300,326 $20,796 $7,145 $293,182
12 $293,182 $20,280 $7,661 $285,520
13 $285,520 $19,726 $8,215 $277,306
14 $277,306 $19,132 $8,809 $268,497
15 $268,497 $18,496 $9,446 $259,051
16 $259,051 $17,813 $10,128 $248,923
17 $248,923 $17,081 $10,861 $238,062
18 $238,062 $16,295 $11,646 $226,417
19 $226,417 $15,454 $12,488 $213,929
20 $213,929 $14,551 $13,390 $200,539
21 $200,539 $13,583 $14,358 $186,181
22 $186,181 $12,545 $15,396 $170,784
23 $170,784 $11,432 $16,509 $154,275
24 $154,275 $10,238 $17,703 $136,573
25 $136,573 $8,959 $18,982 $117,590
26 $117,590 $7,586 $20,355 $97,236
27 $97,236 $6,115 $21,826 $75,409
28 $75,409 $4,537 $23,404 $52,006
29 $52,006 $2,845 $25,096 $26,910
30 $26,910 $1,031 $26,910 $0

Amortization Schedule, 15-year Mortgage at 7.00%

Year Beginning Balance Total Interest Paid Total Principal Paid Remaining Balance
1 $350,000 $24,065 $13,684 $336,296
2 $336,296 $23,076 $14,673 $321,624
3 $321,624 $22,015 $15,733 $305,890
4 $305,890 $20,878 $16,871 $289,020
5 $289,020 $19,658 $18,090 $270,929
6 $270,929 $18,351 $19,398 $251,531
7 $251,531 $16,948 $20,800 $230,731
8 $230,731 $15,445 $22,304 $208,427
9 $208,427 $13,832 $23,916 $184,510
10 $184,510 $12,103 $25,645 $158,865
11 $158,865 $10,249 $27,499 $131,366
12 $131,366 $8,261 $29,487 $101,879
13 $101,879 $6,130 $31,619 $70,260
14 $70,260 $3,844 $33,904 $36,355
15 $36,355 $1,393 $36,355 $0

Recommended: The Cost of Living By State

How to Get a $350,000 Mortgage

To qualify for a $350,000 mortgage, borrowers will need to meet the income, credit, and down payment requirements. It’s also important to have an adequate budget for long-term housing costs and other financial goals and obligations like savings and debt.

Using the 28/36 rule, a monthly mortgage payment shouldn’t be more than 28% of your monthly gross income and 36% of your total debt to be considered affordable. With a $2,328 monthly mortgage payment, you’d need a minimum gross monthly income of at least $8,300, or annual income of $96,600, to follow the 28% rule. Similarly, your total debt could not exceed $660 to keep housing and debt costs from surpassing 36%.

Home mortgage loans, with the exception of certain government-backed loans, require a minimum credit score of 620 to qualify. However, a higher credit score can help secure more competitive rates. If you qualify as a first-time homebuyer, you could get a FHA loan with a credit score of 500 or higher, though borrowers with a credit score below 580 will have to make a 10% down payment.

As mentioned above, it’s a good idea to compare lenders and loan types to find the most favorable rate and loan terms. From there, getting preapproved for a home loan is a logical next step to determine the loan amount and interest rate you qualify for. It also puts you in a better position to demonstrate you’re a serious buyer when making an offer on a property.

After putting in an offer, completing the mortgage application requires many of the same forms used for preapproval, plus an earnest money deposit.

💡 Quick Tip: Generally, the lower your debt-to-income ratio, the better loan terms you’ll be offered. One way to improve your ratio is to increase your income (hello, side hustle!). Another way is to consolidate your debt and lower your monthly debt payments.

The Takeaway

Buying a home is the largest purchase many Americans make in their lifetime. How much you’ll end up paying for a $350,000 mortgage depends on the interest rate and loan term. On a $350,000 mortgage, the monthly payment can range from around $2,000 to $3,500 based on these factors.

Looking for an affordable option for a home mortgage loan? SoFi can help: We offer low down payments (as little as 3% - 5%*) with our competitive and flexible home mortgage loans. Plus, applying is extra convenient: It's online, with access to one-on-one help.

SoFi Mortgages: simple, smart, and so affordable.

FAQ

How much is a $350K mortgage a month?

The cost of a $350,000 monthly mortgage payment is influenced by the loan term and interest rate. On a $350K mortgage with 7.00% interest, the monthly payment ranges from $2,328 to $3,146 depending on the loan term. The same loan with a 6.00% interest rate would cost around $2,100 to $3,000 per month.

How much income is required for a $350,000 mortgage?

Income requirements can vary by lender. But using the 28/36 rule, a borrower who isn’t burdened by lots of other debts should make $99,600 a year to afford the monthly payment on a $350,000 mortgage.

How much is a down payment on a $350,000 mortgage?

The down payment amount depends on the loan type and lender terms. FHA loans require down payments of 3.50% or 10.00%, while buyers could qualify for a conventional loan with as little as 3.00% down.

Can I afford a $350K house with a $70K salary?

It may be possible to afford a $350,000 house with a $70,000 salary, but only if you are able to make a sizable down payment to lessen the amount of money you need to borrow. Having a good credit score and minimal debt would also better your chances.


Photo credit: iStock/sturti

SoFi Loan Products
SoFi loans are originated by SoFi Bank, N.A., NMLS #696891 (Member FDIC). For additional product-specific legal and licensing information, see SoFi.com/legal. Equal Housing Lender.


SoFi Mortgages
Terms, conditions, and state restrictions apply. Not all products are available in all states. See SoFi.com/eligibility-criteria for more information.



*SoFi requires Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) for conforming home loans with a loan-to-value (LTV) ratio greater than 80%. As little as 3% down payments are for qualifying first-time homebuyers only. 5% minimum applies to other borrowers. Other loan types may require different fees or insurance (e.g., VA funding fee, FHA Mortgage Insurance Premiums, etc.). Loan requirements may vary depending on your down payment amount, and minimum down payment varies by loan type.

Up to $9,500 cash back: HomeStory Rewards is offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services, a licensed real estate broker. HomeStory Real Estate Services is not affiliated with SoFi Bank, N.A. (SoFi). SoFi is not responsible for the program provided by HomeStory Real Estate Services. Obtaining a mortgage from SoFi is optional and not required to participate in the program offered by HomeStory Real Estate Services. The borrower may arrange for financing with any lender. Rebate amount based on home sale price, see table for details.

Qualifying for the reward requires using a real estate agent that participates in HomeStory’s broker to broker agreement to complete the real estate buy and/or sell transaction. You retain the right to negotiate buyer and or seller representation agreements. Upon successful close of the transaction, the Real Estate Agent pays a fee to HomeStory Real Estate Services. All Agents have been independently vetted by HomeStory to meet performance expectations required to participate in the program. If you are currently working with a REALTOR, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS. A reward is not available where prohibited by state law, including Alaska, Iowa, Louisiana and Missouri. A reduced agent commission may be available for sellers in lieu of the reward in Mississippi, New Jersey, Oklahoma, and Oregon and should be discussed with the agent upon enrollment. No reward will be available for buyers in Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Oregon. A commission credit may be available for buyers in lieu of the reward in New Jersey and must be discussed with the agent upon enrollment and included in a Buyer Agency Agreement with Rebate Provision. Rewards in Kansas and Tennessee are required to be delivered by gift card.

HomeStory will issue the reward using the payment option you select and will be sent to the client enrolled in the program within 45 days of HomeStory Real Estate Services receipt of settlement statements and any other documentation reasonably required to calculate the applicable reward amount. Real estate agent fees and commissions still apply. Short sale transactions do not qualify for the reward. Depending on state regulations highlighted above, reward amount is based on sale price of the home purchased and/or sold and cannot exceed $9,500 per buy or sell transaction. Employer-sponsored relocations may preclude participation in the reward program offering. SoFi is not responsible for the reward.

SoFi Bank, N.A. (NMLS #696891) does not perform any activity that is or could be construed as unlicensed real estate activity, and SoFi is not licensed as a real estate broker. Agents of SoFi are not authorized to perform real estate activity.

If your property is currently listed with a REALTOR, please disregard this notice. It is not our intention to solicit the offerings of other REALTORS.

Reward is valid for 18 months from date of enrollment. After 18 months, you must re-enroll to be eligible for a reward.

SoFi loans subject to credit approval. Offer subject to change or cancellation without notice.

The trademarks, logos and names of other companies, products and services are the property of their respective owners.

Financial Tips & Strategies: The tips provided on this website are of a general nature and do not take into account your specific objectives, financial situation, and needs. You should always consider their appropriateness given your own circumstances.

¹FHA loans are subject to unique terms and conditions established by FHA and SoFi. Ask your SoFi loan officer for details about eligibility, documentation, and other requirements. FHA loans require an Upfront Mortgage Insurance Premium (UFMIP), which may be financed or paid at closing, in addition to monthly Mortgage Insurance Premiums (MIP). Maximum loan amounts vary by county. The minimum FHA mortgage down payment is 3.5% for those who qualify financially for a primary purchase. SoFi is not affiliated with any government agency.
Tax Information: This article provides general background information only and is not intended to serve as legal or tax advice or as a substitute for legal counsel. You should consult your own attorney and/or tax advisor if you have a question requiring legal or tax advice.

Third Party Trademarks: Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards Center for Financial Planning, Inc. owns and licenses the certification marks CFP®, CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER®

Checking Your Rates: To check the rates and terms you may qualify for, SoFi conducts a soft credit pull that will not affect your credit score. However, if you choose a product and continue your application, we will request your full credit report from one or more consumer reporting agencies, which is considered a hard credit pull and may affect your credit.

SOHL-Q425-189

Read more
TLS 1.2 Encrypted
Equal Housing Lender